xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/cpack.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
13  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
14  *    written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
18  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
19  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
20  * YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
27  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
37 
38 #include "netdissect.h"
39 #include "extract.h"
40 
41 #include "cpack.h"
42 
43 const uint8_t *
44 nd_cpack_next_boundary(const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *p, size_t alignment)
45 {
46 	size_t misalignment = (size_t)(p - buf) % alignment;
47 
48 	if (misalignment == 0)
49 		return p;
50 
51 	return p + (alignment - misalignment);
52 }
53 
54 /* Advance to the next wordsize boundary. Return NULL if fewer than
55  * wordsize bytes remain in the buffer after the boundary.  Otherwise,
56  * return a pointer to the boundary.
57  */
58 const uint8_t *
59 nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(struct cpack_state *cs, size_t wordsize)
60 {
61 	const uint8_t *next;
62 
63 	/* Ensure alignment. */
64 	next = nd_cpack_next_boundary(cs->c_buf, cs->c_next, wordsize);
65 
66 	/* Too little space for wordsize bytes? */
67 	if (next - cs->c_buf + wordsize > cs->c_len)
68 		return NULL;
69 
70 	return next;
71 }
72 
73 /* Advance by N bytes without returning them. */
74 int
75 nd_cpack_advance(struct cpack_state *cs, const size_t toskip)
76 {
77 	/* No space left? */
78 	if (cs->c_next - cs->c_buf + toskip > cs->c_len)
79 		return -1;
80 	cs->c_next += toskip;
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 int
85 nd_cpack_init(struct cpack_state *cs, const uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen)
86 {
87 	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
88 
89 	cs->c_buf = buf;
90 	cs->c_len = buflen;
91 	cs->c_next = cs->c_buf;
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /* Unpack a 64-bit unsigned integer. */
97 int
98 nd_cpack_uint64(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, uint64_t *u)
99 {
100 	const uint8_t *next;
101 
102 	if ((next = nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
103 		return -1;
104 
105 	*u = GET_LE_U_8(next);
106 
107 	/* Move pointer past the uint64_t. */
108 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 /* Unpack a 64-bit signed integer. */
113 int
114 nd_cpack_int64(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, int64_t *u)
115 {
116 	const uint8_t *next;
117 
118 	if ((next = nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
119 		return -1;
120 
121 	*u = GET_LE_S_8(next);
122 
123 	/* Move pointer past the int64_t. */
124 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 /* Unpack a 32-bit unsigned integer. */
129 int
130 nd_cpack_uint32(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, uint32_t *u)
131 {
132 	const uint8_t *next;
133 
134 	if ((next = nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
135 		return -1;
136 
137 	*u = GET_LE_U_4(next);
138 
139 	/* Move pointer past the uint32_t. */
140 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /* Unpack a 32-bit signed integer. */
145 int
146 nd_cpack_int32(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, int32_t *u)
147 {
148 	const uint8_t *next;
149 
150 	if ((next = nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
151 		return -1;
152 
153 	*u = GET_LE_S_4(next);
154 
155 	/* Move pointer past the int32_t. */
156 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /* Unpack a 16-bit unsigned integer. */
161 int
162 nd_cpack_uint16(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, uint16_t *u)
163 {
164 	const uint8_t *next;
165 
166 	if ((next = nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
167 		return -1;
168 
169 	*u = GET_LE_U_2(next);
170 
171 	/* Move pointer past the uint16_t. */
172 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /* Unpack a 16-bit signed integer. */
177 int
178 nd_cpack_int16(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, int16_t *u)
179 {
180 	const uint8_t *next;
181 
182 	if ((next = nd_cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
183 		return -1;
184 
185 	*u = GET_LE_S_2(next);
186 
187 	/* Move pointer past the int16_t. */
188 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 /* Unpack an 8-bit unsigned integer. */
193 int
194 nd_cpack_uint8(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, uint8_t *u)
195 {
196 	/* No space left? */
197 	if ((size_t)(cs->c_next - cs->c_buf) >= cs->c_len)
198 		return -1;
199 
200 	*u = GET_U_1(cs->c_next);
201 
202 	/* Move pointer past the uint8_t. */
203 	cs->c_next++;
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 /* Unpack an 8-bit signed integer. */
208 int
209 nd_cpack_int8(netdissect_options *ndo, struct cpack_state *cs, int8_t *u)
210 {
211 	/* No space left? */
212 	if ((size_t)(cs->c_next - cs->c_buf) >= cs->c_len)
213 		return -1;
214 
215 	*u = GET_S_1(cs->c_next);
216 
217 	/* Move pointer past the int8_t. */
218 	cs->c_next++;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221