xref: /freebsd/contrib/tcpdump/cpack.c (revision b2d48be1bc7df45ddd13b143a160d0acb5a383c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
13  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
14  *    written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
18  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
19  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
20  * YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
27  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
38 
39 #include "cpack.h"
40 #include "extract.h"
41 
42 uint8_t *
43 cpack_next_boundary(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *p, size_t alignment)
44 {
45 	size_t misalignment = (size_t)(p - buf) % alignment;
46 
47 	if (misalignment == 0)
48 		return p;
49 
50 	return p + (alignment - misalignment);
51 }
52 
53 /* Advance to the next wordsize boundary. Return NULL if fewer than
54  * wordsize bytes remain in the buffer after the boundary.  Otherwise,
55  * return a pointer to the boundary.
56  */
57 uint8_t *
58 cpack_align_and_reserve(struct cpack_state *cs, size_t wordsize)
59 {
60 	uint8_t *next;
61 
62 	/* Ensure alignment. */
63 	next = cpack_next_boundary(cs->c_buf, cs->c_next, wordsize);
64 
65 	/* Too little space for wordsize bytes? */
66 	if (next - cs->c_buf + wordsize > cs->c_len)
67 		return NULL;
68 
69 	return next;
70 }
71 
72 /* Advance by N bytes without returning them. */
73 int
74 cpack_advance(struct cpack_state *cs, const size_t toskip)
75 {
76 	/* No space left? */
77 	if (cs->c_next - cs->c_buf + toskip > cs->c_len)
78 		return -1;
79 	cs->c_next += toskip;
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 int
84 cpack_init(struct cpack_state *cs, uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen)
85 {
86 	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
87 
88 	cs->c_buf = buf;
89 	cs->c_len = buflen;
90 	cs->c_next = cs->c_buf;
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /* Unpack a 64-bit unsigned integer. */
96 int
97 cpack_uint64(struct cpack_state *cs, uint64_t *u)
98 {
99 	uint8_t *next;
100 
101 	if ((next = cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
102 		return -1;
103 
104 	*u = EXTRACT_LE_64BITS(next);
105 
106 	/* Move pointer past the uint64_t. */
107 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 /* Unpack a 32-bit unsigned integer. */
112 int
113 cpack_uint32(struct cpack_state *cs, uint32_t *u)
114 {
115 	uint8_t *next;
116 
117 	if ((next = cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
118 		return -1;
119 
120 	*u = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(next);
121 
122 	/* Move pointer past the uint32_t. */
123 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 /* Unpack a 16-bit unsigned integer. */
128 int
129 cpack_uint16(struct cpack_state *cs, uint16_t *u)
130 {
131 	uint8_t *next;
132 
133 	if ((next = cpack_align_and_reserve(cs, sizeof(*u))) == NULL)
134 		return -1;
135 
136 	*u = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(next);
137 
138 	/* Move pointer past the uint16_t. */
139 	cs->c_next = next + sizeof(*u);
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 /* Unpack an 8-bit unsigned integer. */
144 int
145 cpack_uint8(struct cpack_state *cs, uint8_t *u)
146 {
147 	/* No space left? */
148 	if ((size_t)(cs->c_next - cs->c_buf) >= cs->c_len)
149 		return -1;
150 
151 	*u = *cs->c_next;
152 
153 	/* Move pointer past the uint8_t. */
154 	cs->c_next++;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157