xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/tls.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, 2008, 2009, 2011 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
6  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
7  * the sendmail distribution.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include <sendmail.h>
12 
13 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: tls.c,v 8.118 2011/03/07 23:20:47 ca Exp $")
14 
15 #if STARTTLS
16 #  include <openssl/err.h>
17 #  include <openssl/bio.h>
18 #  include <openssl/pem.h>
19 #  ifndef HASURANDOMDEV
20 #   include <openssl/rand.h>
21 #  endif /* ! HASURANDOMDEV */
22 # if !TLS_NO_RSA
23 static RSA *rsa_tmp = NULL;	/* temporary RSA key */
24 static RSA *tmp_rsa_key __P((SSL *, int, int));
25 # endif /* !TLS_NO_RSA */
26 #  if !defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
27 static int	tls_verify_cb __P((X509_STORE_CTX *));
28 #  else /* !defined() || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L */
29 static int	tls_verify_cb __P((X509_STORE_CTX *, void *));
30 #  endif /* !defined() || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L */
31 
32 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
33 static int x509_verify_cb __P((int, X509_STORE_CTX *));
34 # endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
35 
36 # if !defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
37 #  define CONST097
38 # else /* !defined() || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L */
39 #  define CONST097 const
40 # endif /* !defined() || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L */
41 static void	apps_ssl_info_cb __P((CONST097 SSL *, int , int));
42 static bool	tls_ok_f __P((char *, char *, int));
43 static bool	tls_safe_f __P((char *, long, bool));
44 static int	tls_verify_log __P((int, X509_STORE_CTX *, char *));
45 
46 # if !NO_DH
47 static DH *get_dh512 __P((void));
48 
49 static unsigned char dh512_p[] =
50 {
51 	0xDA,0x58,0x3C,0x16,0xD9,0x85,0x22,0x89,0xD0,0xE4,0xAF,0x75,
52 	0x6F,0x4C,0xCA,0x92,0xDD,0x4B,0xE5,0x33,0xB8,0x04,0xFB,0x0F,
53 	0xED,0x94,0xEF,0x9C,0x8A,0x44,0x03,0xED,0x57,0x46,0x50,0xD3,
54 	0x69,0x99,0xDB,0x29,0xD7,0x76,0x27,0x6B,0xA2,0xD3,0xD4,0x12,
55 	0xE2,0x18,0xF4,0xDD,0x1E,0x08,0x4C,0xF6,0xD8,0x00,0x3E,0x7C,
56 	0x47,0x74,0xE8,0x33
57 };
58 static unsigned char dh512_g[] =
59 {
60 	0x02
61 };
62 
63 static DH *
64 get_dh512()
65 {
66 	DH *dh = NULL;
67 
68 	if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL)
69 		return NULL;
70 	dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh512_p, sizeof(dh512_p), NULL);
71 	dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh512_g, sizeof(dh512_g), NULL);
72 	if ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))
73 		return NULL;
74 	return dh;
75 }
76 # endif /* !NO_DH */
77 
78 
79 /*
80 **  TLS_RAND_INIT -- initialize STARTTLS random generator
81 **
82 **	Parameters:
83 **		randfile -- name of file with random data
84 **		logl -- loglevel
85 **
86 **	Returns:
87 **		success/failure
88 **
89 **	Side Effects:
90 **		initializes PRNG for tls library.
91 */
92 
93 # define MIN_RAND_BYTES	128	/* 1024 bits */
94 
95 # define RF_OK		0	/* randfile OK */
96 # define RF_MISS	1	/* randfile == NULL || *randfile == '\0' */
97 # define RF_UNKNOWN	2	/* unknown prefix for randfile */
98 
99 # define RI_NONE	0	/* no init yet */
100 # define RI_SUCCESS	1	/* init was successful */
101 # define RI_FAIL	2	/* init failed */
102 
103 static bool	tls_rand_init __P((char *, int));
104 
105 static bool
106 tls_rand_init(randfile, logl)
107 	char *randfile;
108 	int logl;
109 {
110 # ifndef HASURANDOMDEV
111 	/* not required if /dev/urandom exists, OpenSSL does it internally */
112 
113 	bool ok;
114 	int randdef;
115 	static int done = RI_NONE;
116 
117 	/*
118 	**  initialize PRNG
119 	*/
120 
121 	/* did we try this before? if yes: return old value */
122 	if (done != RI_NONE)
123 		return done == RI_SUCCESS;
124 
125 	/* set default values */
126 	ok = false;
127 	done = RI_FAIL;
128 	randdef = (randfile == NULL || *randfile == '\0') ? RF_MISS : RF_OK;
129 #   if EGD
130 	if (randdef == RF_OK && sm_strncasecmp(randfile, "egd:", 4) == 0)
131 	{
132 		randfile += 4;
133 		if (RAND_egd(randfile) < 0)
134 		{
135 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
136 				  "STARTTLS: RAND_egd(%s) failed: random number generator not seeded",
137 				   randfile);
138 		}
139 		else
140 			ok = true;
141 	}
142 	else
143 #   endif /* EGD */
144 	if (randdef == RF_OK && sm_strncasecmp(randfile, "file:", 5) == 0)
145 	{
146 		int fd;
147 		long sff;
148 		struct stat st;
149 
150 		randfile += 5;
151 		sff = SFF_SAFEDIRPATH | SFF_NOWLINK
152 		      | SFF_NOGWFILES | SFF_NOWWFILES
153 		      | SFF_NOGRFILES | SFF_NOWRFILES
154 		      | SFF_MUSTOWN | SFF_ROOTOK | SFF_OPENASROOT;
155 		if (DontLockReadFiles)
156 			sff |= SFF_NOLOCK;
157 		if ((fd = safeopen(randfile, O_RDONLY, 0, sff)) >= 0)
158 		{
159 			if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
160 			{
161 				if (LogLevel > logl)
162 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
163 						  "STARTTLS: can't fstat(%s)",
164 						  randfile);
165 			}
166 			else
167 			{
168 				bool use, problem;
169 
170 				use = true;
171 				problem = false;
172 
173 				/* max. age of file: 10 minutes */
174 				if (st.st_mtime + 600 < curtime())
175 				{
176 					use = bitnset(DBS_INSUFFICIENTENTROPY,
177 						      DontBlameSendmail);
178 					problem = true;
179 					if (LogLevel > logl)
180 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
181 							  "STARTTLS: RandFile %s too old: %s",
182 							  randfile,
183 							  use ? "unsafe" :
184 								"unusable");
185 				}
186 				if (use && st.st_size < MIN_RAND_BYTES)
187 				{
188 					use = bitnset(DBS_INSUFFICIENTENTROPY,
189 						      DontBlameSendmail);
190 					problem = true;
191 					if (LogLevel > logl)
192 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
193 							  "STARTTLS: size(%s) < %d: %s",
194 							  randfile,
195 							  MIN_RAND_BYTES,
196 							  use ? "unsafe" :
197 								"unusable");
198 				}
199 				if (use)
200 					ok = RAND_load_file(randfile, -1) >=
201 					     MIN_RAND_BYTES;
202 				if (use && !ok)
203 				{
204 					if (LogLevel > logl)
205 						sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
206 							  "STARTTLS: RAND_load_file(%s) failed: random number generator not seeded",
207 							  randfile);
208 				}
209 				if (problem)
210 					ok = false;
211 			}
212 			if (ok || bitnset(DBS_INSUFFICIENTENTROPY,
213 					  DontBlameSendmail))
214 			{
215 				/* add this even if fstat() failed */
216 				RAND_seed((void *) &st, sizeof(st));
217 			}
218 			(void) close(fd);
219 		}
220 		else
221 		{
222 			if (LogLevel > logl)
223 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
224 					  "STARTTLS: Warning: safeopen(%s) failed",
225 					  randfile);
226 		}
227 	}
228 	else if (randdef == RF_OK)
229 	{
230 		if (LogLevel > logl)
231 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
232 				  "STARTTLS: Error: no proper random file definition %s",
233 				  randfile);
234 		randdef = RF_UNKNOWN;
235 	}
236 	if (randdef == RF_MISS)
237 	{
238 		if (LogLevel > logl)
239 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
240 				  "STARTTLS: Error: missing random file definition");
241 	}
242 	if (!ok && bitnset(DBS_INSUFFICIENTENTROPY, DontBlameSendmail))
243 	{
244 		int i;
245 		long r;
246 		unsigned char buf[MIN_RAND_BYTES];
247 
248 		/* assert((MIN_RAND_BYTES % sizeof(long)) == 0); */
249 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof(buf) - sizeof(long); i += sizeof(long))
250 		{
251 			r = get_random();
252 			(void) memcpy(buf + i, (void *) &r, sizeof(long));
253 		}
254 		RAND_seed(buf, sizeof(buf));
255 		if (LogLevel > logl)
256 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
257 				  "STARTTLS: Warning: random number generator not properly seeded");
258 		ok = true;
259 	}
260 	done = ok ? RI_SUCCESS : RI_FAIL;
261 	return ok;
262 # else /* ! HASURANDOMDEV */
263 	return true;
264 # endif /* ! HASURANDOMDEV */
265 }
266 /*
267 **  INIT_TLS_LIBRARY -- Calls functions which setup TLS library for global use.
268 **
269 **	Parameters:
270 **		none.
271 **
272 **	Returns:
273 **		succeeded?
274 */
275 
276 bool
277 init_tls_library()
278 {
279 	/* basic TLS initialization, ignore result for now */
280 	SSL_library_init();
281 	SSL_load_error_strings();
282 # if 0
283 	/* this is currently a macro for SSL_library_init */
284 	SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
285 # endif /* 0 */
286 
287 	return tls_rand_init(RandFile, 7);
288 }
289 /*
290 **  TLS_SET_VERIFY -- request client certificate?
291 **
292 **	Parameters:
293 **		ctx -- TLS context
294 **		ssl -- TLS structure
295 **		vrfy -- require certificate?
296 **
297 **	Returns:
298 **		none.
299 **
300 **	Side Effects:
301 **		Sets verification state for TLS
302 **
303 # if TLS_VRFY_PER_CTX
304 **	Notice:
305 **		This is per TLS context, not per TLS structure;
306 **		the former is global, the latter per connection.
307 **		It would be nice to do this per connection, but this
308 **		doesn't work in the current TLS libraries :-(
309 # endif * TLS_VRFY_PER_CTX *
310 */
311 
312 void
313 tls_set_verify(ctx, ssl, vrfy)
314 	SSL_CTX *ctx;
315 	SSL *ssl;
316 	bool vrfy;
317 {
318 # if !TLS_VRFY_PER_CTX
319 	SSL_set_verify(ssl, vrfy ? SSL_VERIFY_PEER : SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
320 # else /* !TLS_VRFY_PER_CTX */
321 	SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, vrfy ? SSL_VERIFY_PEER : SSL_VERIFY_NONE,
322 			NULL);
323 # endif /* !TLS_VRFY_PER_CTX */
324 }
325 
326 /*
327 **  status in initialization
328 **  these flags keep track of the status of the initialization
329 **  i.e., whether a file exists (_EX) and whether it can be used (_OK)
330 **  [due to permissions]
331 */
332 
333 # define TLS_S_NONE	0x00000000	/* none yet */
334 # define TLS_S_CERT_EX	0x00000001	/* cert file exists */
335 # define TLS_S_CERT_OK	0x00000002	/* cert file is ok */
336 # define TLS_S_KEY_EX	0x00000004	/* key file exists */
337 # define TLS_S_KEY_OK	0x00000008	/* key file is ok */
338 # define TLS_S_CERTP_EX	0x00000010	/* CA cert path exists */
339 # define TLS_S_CERTP_OK	0x00000020	/* CA cert path is ok */
340 # define TLS_S_CERTF_EX	0x00000040	/* CA cert file exists */
341 # define TLS_S_CERTF_OK	0x00000080	/* CA cert file is ok */
342 # define TLS_S_CRLF_EX	0x00000100	/* CRL file exists */
343 # define TLS_S_CRLF_OK	0x00000200	/* CRL file is ok */
344 
345 # if _FFR_TLS_1
346 #  define TLS_S_CERT2_EX	0x00001000	/* 2nd cert file exists */
347 #  define TLS_S_CERT2_OK	0x00002000	/* 2nd cert file is ok */
348 #  define TLS_S_KEY2_EX	0x00004000	/* 2nd key file exists */
349 #  define TLS_S_KEY2_OK	0x00008000	/* 2nd key file is ok */
350 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
351 
352 # define TLS_S_DH_OK	0x00200000	/* DH cert is ok */
353 # define TLS_S_DHPAR_EX	0x00400000	/* DH param file exists */
354 # define TLS_S_DHPAR_OK	0x00800000	/* DH param file is ok to use */
355 
356 /* Type of variable */
357 # define TLS_T_OTHER	0
358 # define TLS_T_SRV	1
359 # define TLS_T_CLT	2
360 
361 /*
362 **  TLS_OK_F -- can var be an absolute filename?
363 **
364 **	Parameters:
365 **		var -- filename
366 **		fn -- what is the filename used for?
367 **		type -- type of variable
368 **
369 **	Returns:
370 **		ok?
371 */
372 
373 static bool
374 tls_ok_f(var, fn, type)
375 	char *var;
376 	char *fn;
377 	int type;
378 {
379 	/* must be absolute pathname */
380 	if (var != NULL && *var == '/')
381 		return true;
382 	if (LogLevel > 12)
383 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "STARTTLS: %s%s missing",
384 			  type == TLS_T_SRV ? "Server" :
385 			  (type == TLS_T_CLT ? "Client" : ""), fn);
386 	return false;
387 }
388 /*
389 **  TLS_SAFE_F -- is a file safe to use?
390 **
391 **	Parameters:
392 **		var -- filename
393 **		sff -- flags for safefile()
394 **		srv -- server side?
395 **
396 **	Returns:
397 **		ok?
398 */
399 
400 static bool
401 tls_safe_f(var, sff, srv)
402 	char *var;
403 	long sff;
404 	bool srv;
405 {
406 	int ret;
407 
408 	if ((ret = safefile(var, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName, sff,
409 			    S_IRUSR, NULL)) == 0)
410 		return true;
411 	if (LogLevel > 7)
412 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "STARTTLS=%s: file %s unsafe: %s",
413 			  srv ? "server" : "client", var, sm_errstring(ret));
414 	return false;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418 **  TLS_OK_F -- macro to simplify calls to tls_ok_f
419 **
420 **	Parameters:
421 **		var -- filename
422 **		fn -- what is the filename used for?
423 **		req -- is the file required?
424 **		st -- status bit to set if ok
425 **		type -- type of variable
426 **
427 **	Side Effects:
428 **		uses r, ok; may change ok and status.
429 **
430 */
431 
432 # define TLS_OK_F(var, fn, req, st, type) if (ok) \
433 	{ \
434 		r = tls_ok_f(var, fn, type); \
435 		if (r) \
436 			status |= st; \
437 		else if (req) \
438 			ok = false; \
439 	}
440 
441 /*
442 **  TLS_UNR -- macro to return whether a file should be unreadable
443 **
444 **	Parameters:
445 **		bit -- flag to test
446 **		req -- flags
447 **
448 **	Returns:
449 **		0/SFF_NORFILES
450 */
451 # define TLS_UNR(bit, req)	(bitset(bit, req) ? SFF_NORFILES : 0)
452 # define TLS_OUNR(bit, req)	(bitset(bit, req) ? SFF_NOWRFILES : 0)
453 # define TLS_KEYSFF(req)	\
454 	(bitnset(DBS_GROUPREADABLEKEYFILE, DontBlameSendmail) ?	\
455 		TLS_OUNR(TLS_I_KEY_OUNR, req) :			\
456 		TLS_UNR(TLS_I_KEY_UNR, req))
457 
458 /*
459 **  TLS_SAFE_F -- macro to simplify calls to tls_safe_f
460 **
461 **	Parameters:
462 **		var -- filename
463 **		sff -- flags for safefile()
464 **		req -- is the file required?
465 **		ex -- does the file exist?
466 **		st -- status bit to set if ok
467 **		srv -- server side?
468 **
469 **	Side Effects:
470 **		uses r, ok, ex; may change ok and status.
471 **
472 */
473 
474 # define TLS_SAFE_F(var, sff, req, ex, st, srv) if (ex && ok) \
475 	{ \
476 		r = tls_safe_f(var, sff, srv); \
477 		if (r) \
478 			status |= st;	\
479 		else if (req) \
480 			ok = false;	\
481 	}
482 
483 /*
484 **  INITTLS -- initialize TLS
485 **
486 **	Parameters:
487 **		ctx -- pointer to context
488 **		req -- requirements for initialization (see sendmail.h)
489 **		options -- options
490 **		srv -- server side?
491 **		certfile -- filename of certificate
492 **		keyfile -- filename of private key
493 **		cacertpath -- path to CAs
494 **		cacertfile -- file with CA(s)
495 **		dhparam -- parameters for DH
496 **
497 **	Returns:
498 **		succeeded?
499 */
500 
501 /*
502 **  The session_id_context identifies the service that created a session.
503 **  This information is used to distinguish between multiple TLS-based
504 **  servers running on the same server. We use the name of the mail system.
505 **  Note: the session cache is not persistent.
506 */
507 
508 static char server_session_id_context[] = "sendmail8";
509 
510 /* 0.9.8a and b have a problem with SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG */
511 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL)
512 # define SM_SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG	1
513 #else
514 # define SM_SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG	0
515 #endif
516 
517 bool
518 inittls(ctx, req, options, srv, certfile, keyfile, cacertpath, cacertfile, dhparam)
519 	SSL_CTX **ctx;
520 	unsigned long req;
521 	long options;
522 	bool srv;
523 	char *certfile, *keyfile, *cacertpath, *cacertfile, *dhparam;
524 {
525 # if !NO_DH
526 	static DH *dh = NULL;
527 # endif /* !NO_DH */
528 	int r;
529 	bool ok;
530 	long sff, status;
531 	char *who;
532 # if _FFR_TLS_1
533 	char *cf2, *kf2;
534 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
535 #  if SM_CONF_SHM
536 	extern int ShmId;
537 #  endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
538 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
539 	BIO *crl_file;
540 	X509_CRL *crl;
541 	X509_STORE *store;
542 # endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
543 #if SM_SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
544 	long rt_version;
545 	STACK_OF(SSL_COMP) *comp_methods;
546 #endif
547 
548 	status = TLS_S_NONE;
549 	who = srv ? "server" : "client";
550 	if (ctx == NULL)
551 	{
552 		syserr("STARTTLS=%s, inittls: ctx == NULL", who);
553 		/* NOTREACHED */
554 		SM_ASSERT(ctx != NULL);
555 	}
556 
557 	/* already initialized? (we could re-init...) */
558 	if (*ctx != NULL)
559 		return true;
560 	ok = true;
561 
562 # if _FFR_TLS_1
563 	/*
564 	**  look for a second filename: it must be separated by a ','
565 	**  no blanks allowed (they won't be skipped).
566 	**  we change a global variable here! this change will be undone
567 	**  before return from the function but only if it returns true.
568 	**  this isn't a problem since in a failure case this function
569 	**  won't be called again with the same (overwritten) values.
570 	**  otherwise each return must be replaced with a goto endinittls.
571 	*/
572 
573 	cf2 = NULL;
574 	kf2 = NULL;
575 	if (certfile != NULL && (cf2 = strchr(certfile, ',')) != NULL)
576 	{
577 		*cf2++ = '\0';
578 		if (keyfile != NULL && (kf2 = strchr(keyfile, ',')) != NULL)
579 			*kf2++ = '\0';
580 	}
581 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
582 
583 	/*
584 	**  Check whether files/paths are defined
585 	*/
586 
587 	TLS_OK_F(certfile, "CertFile", bitset(TLS_I_CERT_EX, req),
588 		 TLS_S_CERT_EX, srv ? TLS_T_SRV : TLS_T_CLT);
589 	TLS_OK_F(keyfile, "KeyFile", bitset(TLS_I_KEY_EX, req),
590 		 TLS_S_KEY_EX, srv ? TLS_T_SRV : TLS_T_CLT);
591 	TLS_OK_F(cacertpath, "CACertPath", bitset(TLS_I_CERTP_EX, req),
592 		 TLS_S_CERTP_EX, TLS_T_OTHER);
593 	TLS_OK_F(cacertfile, "CACertFile", bitset(TLS_I_CERTF_EX, req),
594 		 TLS_S_CERTF_EX, TLS_T_OTHER);
595 
596 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
597 	TLS_OK_F(CRLFile, "CRLFile", bitset(TLS_I_CRLF_EX, req),
598 		 TLS_S_CRLF_EX, TLS_T_OTHER);
599 # endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
600 
601 # if _FFR_TLS_1
602 	/*
603 	**  if the second file is specified it must exist
604 	**  XXX: it is possible here to define only one of those files
605 	*/
606 
607 	if (cf2 != NULL)
608 	{
609 		TLS_OK_F(cf2, "CertFile", bitset(TLS_I_CERT_EX, req),
610 			 TLS_S_CERT2_EX, srv ? TLS_T_SRV : TLS_T_CLT);
611 	}
612 	if (kf2 != NULL)
613 	{
614 		TLS_OK_F(kf2, "KeyFile", bitset(TLS_I_KEY_EX, req),
615 			 TLS_S_KEY2_EX, srv ? TLS_T_SRV : TLS_T_CLT);
616 	}
617 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
618 
619 	/*
620 	**  valid values for dhparam are (only the first char is checked)
621 	**  none	no parameters: don't use DH
622 	**  512		generate 512 bit parameters (fixed)
623 	**  1024	generate 1024 bit parameters
624 	**  /file/name	read parameters from /file/name
625 	**  default is: 1024 for server, 512 for client (OK? XXX)
626 	*/
627 
628 	if (bitset(TLS_I_TRY_DH, req))
629 	{
630 		if (dhparam != NULL)
631 		{
632 			char c = *dhparam;
633 
634 			if (c == '1')
635 				req |= TLS_I_DH1024;
636 			else if (c == '5')
637 				req |= TLS_I_DH512;
638 			else if (c != 'n' && c != 'N' && c != '/')
639 			{
640 				if (LogLevel > 12)
641 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
642 						  "STARTTLS=%s, error: illegal value '%s' for DHParam",
643 						  who, dhparam);
644 				dhparam = NULL;
645 			}
646 		}
647 		if (dhparam == NULL)
648 		{
649 			dhparam = srv ? "1" : "5";
650 			req |= (srv ? TLS_I_DH1024 : TLS_I_DH512);
651 		}
652 		else if (*dhparam == '/')
653 		{
654 			TLS_OK_F(dhparam, "DHParameters",
655 				 bitset(TLS_I_DHPAR_EX, req),
656 				 TLS_S_DHPAR_EX, TLS_T_OTHER);
657 		}
658 	}
659 	if (!ok)
660 		return ok;
661 
662 	/* certfile etc. must be "safe". */
663 	sff = SFF_REGONLY | SFF_SAFEDIRPATH | SFF_NOWLINK
664 	     | SFF_NOGWFILES | SFF_NOWWFILES
665 	     | SFF_MUSTOWN | SFF_ROOTOK | SFF_OPENASROOT;
666 	if (DontLockReadFiles)
667 		sff |= SFF_NOLOCK;
668 
669 	TLS_SAFE_F(certfile, sff | TLS_UNR(TLS_I_CERT_UNR, req),
670 		   bitset(TLS_I_CERT_EX, req),
671 		   bitset(TLS_S_CERT_EX, status), TLS_S_CERT_OK, srv);
672 	TLS_SAFE_F(keyfile, sff | TLS_KEYSFF(req),
673 		   bitset(TLS_I_KEY_EX, req),
674 		   bitset(TLS_S_KEY_EX, status), TLS_S_KEY_OK, srv);
675 	TLS_SAFE_F(cacertfile, sff | TLS_UNR(TLS_I_CERTF_UNR, req),
676 		   bitset(TLS_I_CERTF_EX, req),
677 		   bitset(TLS_S_CERTF_EX, status), TLS_S_CERTF_OK, srv);
678 	TLS_SAFE_F(dhparam, sff | TLS_UNR(TLS_I_DHPAR_UNR, req),
679 		   bitset(TLS_I_DHPAR_EX, req),
680 		   bitset(TLS_S_DHPAR_EX, status), TLS_S_DHPAR_OK, srv);
681 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
682 	TLS_SAFE_F(CRLFile, sff | TLS_UNR(TLS_I_CRLF_UNR, req),
683 		   bitset(TLS_I_CRLF_EX, req),
684 		   bitset(TLS_S_CRLF_EX, status), TLS_S_CRLF_OK, srv);
685 # endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
686 	if (!ok)
687 		return ok;
688 # if _FFR_TLS_1
689 	if (cf2 != NULL)
690 	{
691 		TLS_SAFE_F(cf2, sff | TLS_UNR(TLS_I_CERT_UNR, req),
692 			   bitset(TLS_I_CERT_EX, req),
693 			   bitset(TLS_S_CERT2_EX, status), TLS_S_CERT2_OK, srv);
694 	}
695 	if (kf2 != NULL)
696 	{
697 		TLS_SAFE_F(kf2, sff | TLS_KEYSFF(req),
698 			   bitset(TLS_I_KEY_EX, req),
699 			   bitset(TLS_S_KEY2_EX, status), TLS_S_KEY2_OK, srv);
700 	}
701 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
702 
703 	/* create a method and a new context */
704 	if ((*ctx = SSL_CTX_new(srv ? SSLv23_server_method() :
705 				      SSLv23_client_method())) == NULL)
706 	{
707 		if (LogLevel > 7)
708 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
709 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_%s_method()) failed",
710 				  who, who);
711 		if (LogLevel > 9)
712 			tlslogerr(who);
713 		return false;
714 	}
715 
716 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
717 	if (CRLFile != NULL)
718 	{
719 		/* get a pointer to the current certificate validation store */
720 		store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(*ctx);	/* does not fail */
721 		crl_file = BIO_new(BIO_s_file_internal());
722 		if (crl_file != NULL)
723 		{
724 			if (BIO_read_filename(crl_file, CRLFile) >= 0)
725 			{
726 				crl = PEM_read_bio_X509_CRL(crl_file, NULL,
727 							NULL, NULL);
728 				BIO_free(crl_file);
729 				X509_STORE_add_crl(store, crl);
730 				X509_CRL_free(crl);
731 				X509_STORE_set_flags(store,
732 					X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
733 				X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store,
734 						x509_verify_cb);
735 			}
736 			else
737 			{
738 				if (LogLevel > 9)
739 				{
740 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
741 						  "STARTTLS=%s, error: PEM_read_bio_X509_CRL(%s)=failed",
742 						  who, CRLFile);
743 				}
744 
745 				/* avoid memory leaks */
746 				BIO_free(crl_file);
747 				return false;
748 			}
749 
750 		}
751 		else if (LogLevel > 9)
752 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
753 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: BIO_new=failed", who);
754 	}
755 	else
756 		store = NULL;
757 #  if _FFR_CRLPATH
758 	if (CRLPath != NULL && store != NULL)
759 	{
760 		X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
761 
762 		lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
763 		if (lookup == NULL)
764 		{
765 			if (LogLevel > 9)
766 			{
767 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
768 					  "STARTTLS=%s, error: X509_STORE_add_lookup(hash)=failed",
769 					  who, CRLFile);
770 			}
771 			return false;
772 		}
773 		X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, CRLPath, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
774 		X509_STORE_set_flags(store,
775 			X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
776 	}
777 #  endif /* _FFR_CRLPATH */
778 # endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
779 
780 # if TLS_NO_RSA
781 	/* turn off backward compatibility, required for no-rsa */
782 	SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
783 # endif /* TLS_NO_RSA */
784 
785 
786 # if !TLS_NO_RSA
787 	/*
788 	**  Create a temporary RSA key
789 	**  XXX  Maybe we shouldn't create this always (even though it
790 	**  is only at startup).
791 	**  It is a time-consuming operation and it is not always necessary.
792 	**  maybe we should do it only on demand...
793 	*/
794 
795 	if (bitset(TLS_I_RSA_TMP, req)
796 #   if SM_CONF_SHM
797 	    && ShmId != SM_SHM_NO_ID &&
798 	    (rsa_tmp = RSA_generate_key(RSA_KEYLENGTH, RSA_F4, NULL,
799 					NULL)) == NULL
800 #   else /* SM_CONF_SHM */
801 	    && 0	/* no shared memory: no need to generate key now */
802 #   endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
803 	   )
804 	{
805 		if (LogLevel > 7)
806 		{
807 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
808 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: RSA_generate_key failed",
809 				  who);
810 			if (LogLevel > 9)
811 				tlslogerr(who);
812 		}
813 		return false;
814 	}
815 # endif /* !TLS_NO_RSA */
816 
817 	/*
818 	**  load private key
819 	**  XXX change this for DSA-only version
820 	*/
821 
822 	if (bitset(TLS_S_KEY_OK, status) &&
823 	    SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(*ctx, keyfile,
824 					 SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
825 	{
826 		if (LogLevel > 7)
827 		{
828 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
829 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(%s) failed",
830 				  who, keyfile);
831 			if (LogLevel > 9)
832 				tlslogerr(who);
833 		}
834 		if (bitset(TLS_I_USE_KEY, req))
835 			return false;
836 	}
837 
838 	/* get the certificate file */
839 	if (bitset(TLS_S_CERT_OK, status) &&
840 	    SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(*ctx, certfile,
841 					 SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
842 	{
843 		if (LogLevel > 7)
844 		{
845 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
846 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(%s) failed",
847 				  who, certfile);
848 			if (LogLevel > 9)
849 				tlslogerr(who);
850 		}
851 		if (bitset(TLS_I_USE_CERT, req))
852 			return false;
853 	}
854 
855 	/* check the private key */
856 	if (bitset(TLS_S_KEY_OK, status) &&
857 	    (r = SSL_CTX_check_private_key(*ctx)) <= 0)
858 	{
859 		/* Private key does not match the certificate public key */
860 		if (LogLevel > 5)
861 		{
862 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
863 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_check_private_key failed(%s): %d",
864 				  who, keyfile, r);
865 			if (LogLevel > 9)
866 				tlslogerr(who);
867 		}
868 		if (bitset(TLS_I_USE_KEY, req))
869 			return false;
870 	}
871 
872 # if _FFR_TLS_1
873 	/* XXX this code is pretty much duplicated from above! */
874 
875 	/* load private key */
876 	if (bitset(TLS_S_KEY2_OK, status) &&
877 	    SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(*ctx, kf2, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
878 	{
879 		if (LogLevel > 7)
880 		{
881 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
882 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(%s) failed",
883 				  who, kf2);
884 			if (LogLevel > 9)
885 				tlslogerr(who);
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	/* get the certificate file */
890 	if (bitset(TLS_S_CERT2_OK, status) &&
891 	    SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(*ctx, cf2, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)
892 	{
893 		if (LogLevel > 7)
894 		{
895 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
896 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(%s) failed",
897 				  who, cf2);
898 			if (LogLevel > 9)
899 				tlslogerr(who);
900 		}
901 	}
902 
903 	/* also check the private key */
904 	if (bitset(TLS_S_KEY2_OK, status) &&
905 	    (r = SSL_CTX_check_private_key(*ctx)) <= 0)
906 	{
907 		/* Private key does not match the certificate public key */
908 		if (LogLevel > 5)
909 		{
910 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
911 				  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_check_private_key 2 failed: %d",
912 				  who, r);
913 			if (LogLevel > 9)
914 				tlslogerr(who);
915 		}
916 	}
917 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
918 
919 	/* SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(*ctx, 1); violation of standard? */
920 
921 #if SM_SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
922 
923 	/*
924 	**  In OpenSSL 0.9.8[ab], enabling zlib compression breaks the
925 	**  padding bug work-around, leading to false positives and
926 	**  failed connections. We may not interoperate with systems
927 	**  with the bug, but this is better than breaking on all 0.9.8[ab]
928 	**  systems that have zlib support enabled.
929 	**  Note: this checks the runtime version of the library, not
930 	**  just the compile time version.
931 	*/
932 
933 	rt_version = SSLeay();
934 	if (rt_version >= 0x00908000L && rt_version <= 0x0090802fL)
935 	{
936 		comp_methods = SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods();
937 		if (comp_methods != NULL && sk_SSL_COMP_num(comp_methods) > 0)
938 			options &= ~SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG;
939 	}
940 #endif
941 	SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctx, options);
942 
943 # if !NO_DH
944 	/* Diffie-Hellman initialization */
945 	if (bitset(TLS_I_TRY_DH, req))
946 	{
947 		if (bitset(TLS_S_DHPAR_OK, status))
948 		{
949 			BIO *bio;
950 
951 			if ((bio = BIO_new_file(dhparam, "r")) != NULL)
952 			{
953 				dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
954 				BIO_free(bio);
955 				if (dh == NULL && LogLevel > 7)
956 				{
957 					unsigned long err;
958 
959 					err = ERR_get_error();
960 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
961 						  "STARTTLS=%s, error: cannot read DH parameters(%s): %s",
962 						  who, dhparam,
963 						  ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
964 					if (LogLevel > 9)
965 						tlslogerr(who);
966 				}
967 			}
968 			else
969 			{
970 				if (LogLevel > 5)
971 				{
972 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
973 						  "STARTTLS=%s, error: BIO_new_file(%s) failed",
974 						  who, dhparam);
975 					if (LogLevel > 9)
976 						tlslogerr(who);
977 				}
978 			}
979 		}
980 		if (dh == NULL && bitset(TLS_I_DH1024, req))
981 		{
982 			DSA *dsa;
983 
984 			/* this takes a while! (7-130s on a 450MHz AMD K6-2) */
985 			dsa = DSA_generate_parameters(1024, NULL, 0, NULL,
986 						      NULL, 0, NULL);
987 			dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
988 			DSA_free(dsa);
989 		}
990 		else
991 		if (dh == NULL && bitset(TLS_I_DH512, req))
992 			dh = get_dh512();
993 
994 		if (dh == NULL)
995 		{
996 			if (LogLevel > 9)
997 			{
998 				unsigned long err;
999 
1000 				err = ERR_get_error();
1001 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1002 					  "STARTTLS=%s, error: cannot read or set DH parameters(%s): %s",
1003 					  who, dhparam,
1004 					  ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
1005 			}
1006 			if (bitset(TLS_I_REQ_DH, req))
1007 				return false;
1008 		}
1009 		else
1010 		{
1011 			SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(*ctx, dh);
1012 
1013 			/* important to avoid small subgroup attacks */
1014 			SSL_CTX_set_options(*ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
1015 			if (LogLevel > 13)
1016 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
1017 					  "STARTTLS=%s, Diffie-Hellman init, key=%d bit (%c)",
1018 					  who, 8 * DH_size(dh), *dhparam);
1019 			DH_free(dh);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 # endif /* !NO_DH */
1023 
1024 
1025 	/* XXX do we need this cache here? */
1026 	if (bitset(TLS_I_CACHE, req))
1027 	{
1028 		SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(*ctx, 1);
1029 		SSL_CTX_set_timeout(*ctx, 1);
1030 		SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(*ctx,
1031 			(void *) &server_session_id_context,
1032 			sizeof(server_session_id_context));
1033 		(void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(*ctx,
1034 				SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER);
1035 	}
1036 	else
1037 	{
1038 		(void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(*ctx,
1039 				SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	/* load certificate locations and default CA paths */
1043 	if (bitset(TLS_S_CERTP_EX, status) && bitset(TLS_S_CERTF_EX, status))
1044 	{
1045 		if ((r = SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(*ctx, cacertfile,
1046 						       cacertpath)) == 1)
1047 		{
1048 # if !TLS_NO_RSA
1049 			if (bitset(TLS_I_RSA_TMP, req))
1050 				SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(*ctx, tmp_rsa_key);
1051 # endif /* !TLS_NO_RSA */
1052 
1053 			/*
1054 			**  We have to install our own verify callback:
1055 			**  SSL_VERIFY_PEER requests a client cert but even
1056 			**  though *FAIL_IF* isn't set, the connection
1057 			**  will be aborted if the client presents a cert
1058 			**  that is not "liked" (can't be verified?) by
1059 			**  the TLS library :-(
1060 			*/
1061 
1062 			/*
1063 			**  XXX currently we could call tls_set_verify()
1064 			**  but we hope that that function will later on
1065 			**  only set the mode per connection.
1066 			*/
1067 			SSL_CTX_set_verify(*ctx,
1068 				bitset(TLS_I_NO_VRFY, req) ? SSL_VERIFY_NONE
1069 							   : SSL_VERIFY_PEER,
1070 				NULL);
1071 
1072 			/* install verify callback */
1073 			SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(*ctx, tls_verify_cb,
1074 							 NULL);
1075 			SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(*ctx,
1076 				SSL_load_client_CA_file(cacertfile));
1077 		}
1078 		else
1079 		{
1080 			/*
1081 			**  can't load CA data; do we care?
1082 			**  the data is necessary to authenticate the client,
1083 			**  which in turn would be necessary
1084 			**  if we want to allow relaying based on it.
1085 			*/
1086 			if (LogLevel > 5)
1087 			{
1088 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1089 					  "STARTTLS=%s, error: load verify locs %s, %s failed: %d",
1090 					  who, cacertpath, cacertfile, r);
1091 				if (LogLevel > 9)
1092 					tlslogerr(who);
1093 			}
1094 			if (bitset(TLS_I_VRFY_LOC, req))
1095 				return false;
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/* XXX: make this dependent on an option? */
1100 	if (tTd(96, 9))
1101 		SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(*ctx, apps_ssl_info_cb);
1102 
1103 # if _FFR_TLS_1
1104 	/* install our own cipher list */
1105 	if (CipherList != NULL && *CipherList != '\0')
1106 	{
1107 		if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(*ctx, CipherList) <= 0)
1108 		{
1109 			if (LogLevel > 7)
1110 			{
1111 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1112 					  "STARTTLS=%s, error: SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed, list ignored",
1113 					  who, CipherList);
1114 
1115 				if (LogLevel > 9)
1116 					tlslogerr(who);
1117 			}
1118 			/* failure if setting to this list is required? */
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
1122 	if (LogLevel > 12)
1123 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID, "STARTTLS=%s, init=%d", who, ok);
1124 
1125 # if _FFR_TLS_1
1126 #  if 0
1127 	/*
1128 	**  this label is required if we want to have a "clean" exit
1129 	**  see the comments above at the initialization of cf2
1130 	*/
1131 
1132     endinittls:
1133 #  endif /* 0 */
1134 
1135 	/* undo damage to global variables */
1136 	if (cf2 != NULL)
1137 		*--cf2 = ',';
1138 	if (kf2 != NULL)
1139 		*--kf2 = ',';
1140 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
1141 
1142 	return ok;
1143 }
1144 /*
1145 **  TLS_GET_INFO -- get information about TLS connection
1146 **
1147 **	Parameters:
1148 **		ssl -- TLS connection structure
1149 **		srv -- server or client
1150 **		host -- hostname of other side
1151 **		mac -- macro storage
1152 **		certreq -- did we ask for a cert?
1153 **
1154 **	Returns:
1155 **		result of authentication.
1156 **
1157 **	Side Effects:
1158 **		sets macros: {cipher}, {tls_version}, {verify},
1159 **		{cipher_bits}, {alg_bits}, {cert}, {cert_subject},
1160 **		{cert_issuer}, {cn_subject}, {cn_issuer}
1161 */
1162 
1163 int
1164 tls_get_info(ssl, srv, host, mac, certreq)
1165 	SSL *ssl;
1166 	bool srv;
1167 	char *host;
1168 	MACROS_T *mac;
1169 	bool certreq;
1170 {
1171 	const SSL_CIPHER *c;
1172 	int b, r;
1173 	long verifyok;
1174 	char *s, *who;
1175 	char bitstr[16];
1176 	X509 *cert;
1177 
1178 	c = SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
1179 
1180 	/* cast is just workaround for compiler warning */
1181 	macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cipher}"),
1182 		  (char *) SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c));
1183 	b = SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, &r);
1184 	(void) sm_snprintf(bitstr, sizeof(bitstr), "%d", b);
1185 	macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cipher_bits}"), bitstr);
1186 	(void) sm_snprintf(bitstr, sizeof(bitstr), "%d", r);
1187 	macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{alg_bits}"), bitstr);
1188 	s = SSL_CIPHER_get_version(c);
1189 	if (s == NULL)
1190 		s = "UNKNOWN";
1191 	macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{tls_version}"), s);
1192 
1193 	who = srv ? "server" : "client";
1194 	cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
1195 	verifyok = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl);
1196 	if (LogLevel > 14)
1197 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
1198 			  "STARTTLS=%s, get_verify: %ld get_peer: 0x%lx",
1199 			  who, verifyok, (unsigned long) cert);
1200 	if (cert != NULL)
1201 	{
1202 		unsigned int n;
1203 		X509_NAME *subj, *issuer;
1204 		unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1205 		char buf[MAXNAME];
1206 
1207 		subj = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
1208 		issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(cert);
1209 		X509_NAME_oneline(subj, buf, sizeof(buf));
1210 		macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cert_subject}"),
1211 			 xtextify(buf, "<>\")"));
1212 		X509_NAME_oneline(issuer, buf, sizeof(buf));
1213 		macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cert_issuer}"),
1214 			 xtextify(buf, "<>\")"));
1215 
1216 # define LL_BADCERT	8
1217 
1218 #define CHECK_X509_NAME(which)	\
1219 	do {	\
1220 		if (r == -1)	\
1221 		{		\
1222 			sm_strlcpy(buf, "BadCertificateUnknown", sizeof(buf)); \
1223 			if (LogLevel > LL_BADCERT)	\
1224 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,	\
1225 					"STARTTLS=%s, relay=%.100s, field=%s, status=failed to extract CN",	\
1226 					who,	\
1227 					host == NULL ? "local" : host,	\
1228 					which);	\
1229 		}		\
1230 		else if ((size_t)r >= sizeof(buf) - 1)	\
1231 		{		\
1232 			sm_strlcpy(buf, "BadCertificateTooLong", sizeof(buf)); \
1233 			if (LogLevel > 7)	\
1234 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,	\
1235 					"STARTTLS=%s, relay=%.100s, field=%s, status=CN too long",	\
1236 					who,	\
1237 					host == NULL ? "local" : host,	\
1238 					which);	\
1239 		}		\
1240 		else if ((size_t)r > strlen(buf))	\
1241 		{		\
1242 			sm_strlcpy(buf, "BadCertificateContainsNUL",	\
1243 				sizeof(buf));	\
1244 			if (LogLevel > 7)	\
1245 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,	\
1246 					"STARTTLS=%s, relay=%.100s, field=%s, status=CN contains NUL",	\
1247 					who,	\
1248 					host == NULL ? "local" : host,	\
1249 					which);	\
1250 		}		\
1251 	} while (0)
1252 
1253 		r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subj, NID_commonName, buf,
1254 			sizeof buf);
1255 		CHECK_X509_NAME("cn_subject");
1256 		macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cn_subject}"),
1257 			 xtextify(buf, "<>\")"));
1258 		r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(issuer, NID_commonName, buf,
1259 			sizeof buf);
1260 		CHECK_X509_NAME("cn_issuer");
1261 		macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cn_issuer}"),
1262 			 xtextify(buf, "<>\")"));
1263 		n = 0;
1264 		if (X509_digest(cert, EVP_md5(), md, &n) != 0 && n > 0)
1265 		{
1266 			char md5h[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE * 3];
1267 			static const char hexcodes[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1268 
1269 			SM_ASSERT((n * 3) + 2 < sizeof(md5h));
1270 			for (r = 0; r < (int) n; r++)
1271 			{
1272 				md5h[r * 3] = hexcodes[(md[r] & 0xf0) >> 4];
1273 				md5h[(r * 3) + 1] = hexcodes[(md[r] & 0x0f)];
1274 				md5h[(r * 3) + 2] = ':';
1275 			}
1276 			md5h[(n * 3) - 1] = '\0';
1277 			macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cert_md5}"), md5h);
1278 		}
1279 		else
1280 			macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cert_md5}"), "");
1281 	}
1282 	else
1283 	{
1284 		macdefine(mac, A_PERM, macid("{cert_subject}"), "");
1285 		macdefine(mac, A_PERM, macid("{cert_issuer}"), "");
1286 		macdefine(mac, A_PERM, macid("{cn_subject}"), "");
1287 		macdefine(mac, A_PERM, macid("{cn_issuer}"), "");
1288 		macdefine(mac, A_TEMP, macid("{cert_md5}"), "");
1289 	}
1290 	switch (verifyok)
1291 	{
1292 	  case X509_V_OK:
1293 		if (cert != NULL)
1294 		{
1295 			s = "OK";
1296 			r = TLS_AUTH_OK;
1297 		}
1298 		else
1299 		{
1300 			s = certreq ? "NO" : "NOT",
1301 			r = TLS_AUTH_NO;
1302 		}
1303 		break;
1304 	  default:
1305 		s = "FAIL";
1306 		r = TLS_AUTH_FAIL;
1307 		break;
1308 	}
1309 	macdefine(mac, A_PERM, macid("{verify}"), s);
1310 	if (cert != NULL)
1311 		X509_free(cert);
1312 
1313 	/* do some logging */
1314 	if (LogLevel > 8)
1315 	{
1316 		char *vers, *s1, *s2, *cbits, *algbits;
1317 
1318 		vers = macget(mac, macid("{tls_version}"));
1319 		cbits = macget(mac, macid("{cipher_bits}"));
1320 		algbits = macget(mac, macid("{alg_bits}"));
1321 		s1 = macget(mac, macid("{verify}"));
1322 		s2 = macget(mac, macid("{cipher}"));
1323 
1324 		/* XXX: maybe cut off ident info? */
1325 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
1326 			  "STARTTLS=%s, relay=%.100s, version=%.16s, verify=%.16s, cipher=%.64s, bits=%.6s/%.6s",
1327 			  who,
1328 			  host == NULL ? "local" : host,
1329 			  vers, s1, s2, /* sm_snprintf() can deal with NULL */
1330 			  algbits == NULL ? "0" : algbits,
1331 			  cbits == NULL ? "0" : cbits);
1332 		if (LogLevel > 11)
1333 		{
1334 			/*
1335 			**  Maybe run xuntextify on the strings?
1336 			**  That is easier to read but makes it maybe a bit
1337 			**  more complicated to figure out the right values
1338 			**  for the access map...
1339 			*/
1340 
1341 			s1 = macget(mac, macid("{cert_subject}"));
1342 			s2 = macget(mac, macid("{cert_issuer}"));
1343 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
1344 				  "STARTTLS=%s, cert-subject=%.256s, cert-issuer=%.256s, verifymsg=%s",
1345 				  who, s1, s2,
1346 				  X509_verify_cert_error_string(verifyok));
1347 		}
1348 	}
1349 	return r;
1350 }
1351 /*
1352 **  ENDTLS -- shutdown secure connection
1353 **
1354 **	Parameters:
1355 **		ssl -- SSL connection information.
1356 **		side -- server/client (for logging).
1357 **
1358 **	Returns:
1359 **		success? (EX_* code)
1360 */
1361 
1362 int
1363 endtls(ssl, side)
1364 	SSL *ssl;
1365 	char *side;
1366 {
1367 	int ret = EX_OK;
1368 
1369 	if (ssl != NULL)
1370 	{
1371 		int r;
1372 
1373 		if ((r = SSL_shutdown(ssl)) < 0)
1374 		{
1375 			if (LogLevel > 11)
1376 			{
1377 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1378 					  "STARTTLS=%s, SSL_shutdown failed: %d",
1379 					  side, r);
1380 				tlslogerr(side);
1381 			}
1382 			ret = EX_SOFTWARE;
1383 		}
1384 # if !defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x0090602fL
1385 
1386 		/*
1387 		**  Bug in OpenSSL (at least up to 0.9.6b):
1388 		**  From: Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE
1389 		**  Message-ID: <20010723152244.A13122@serv01.aet.tu-cottbus.de>
1390 		**  To: openssl-users@openssl.org
1391 		**  Subject: Re: SSL_shutdown() woes (fwd)
1392 		**
1393 		**  The side sending the shutdown alert first will
1394 		**  not care about the answer of the peer but will
1395 		**  immediately return with a return value of "0"
1396 		**  (ssl/s3_lib.c:ssl3_shutdown()). SSL_get_error will evaluate
1397 		**  the value of "0" and as the shutdown alert of the peer was
1398 		**  not received (actually, the program did not even wait for
1399 		**  the answer), an SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL is flagged, because this
1400 		**  is the default rule in case everything else does not apply.
1401 		**
1402 		**  For your server the problem is different, because it
1403 		**  receives the shutdown first (setting SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN),
1404 		**  then sends its response (SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN), so for the
1405 		**  server the shutdown was successfull.
1406 		**
1407 		**  As is by know, you would have to call SSL_shutdown() once
1408 		**  and ignore an SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL returned. Then call
1409 		**  SSL_shutdown() again to actually get the server's response.
1410 		**
1411 		**  In the last discussion, Bodo Moeller concluded that a
1412 		**  rewrite of the shutdown code would be necessary, but
1413 		**  probably with another API, as the change would not be
1414 		**  compatible to the way it is now.  Things do not become
1415 		**  easier as other programs do not follow the shutdown
1416 		**  guidelines anyway, so that a lot error conditions and
1417 		**  compitibility issues would have to be caught.
1418 		**
1419 		**  For now the recommondation is to ignore the error message.
1420 		*/
1421 
1422 		else if (r == 0)
1423 		{
1424 			if (LogLevel > 15)
1425 			{
1426 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1427 					  "STARTTLS=%s, SSL_shutdown not done",
1428 					  side);
1429 				tlslogerr(side);
1430 			}
1431 			ret = EX_SOFTWARE;
1432 		}
1433 # endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x0090602fL */
1434 		SSL_free(ssl);
1435 		ssl = NULL;
1436 	}
1437 	return ret;
1438 }
1439 
1440 # if !TLS_NO_RSA
1441 /*
1442 **  TMP_RSA_KEY -- return temporary RSA key
1443 **
1444 **	Parameters:
1445 **		s -- TLS connection structure
1446 **		export --
1447 **		keylength --
1448 **
1449 **	Returns:
1450 **		temporary RSA key.
1451 */
1452 
1453 #   ifndef MAX_RSA_TMP_CNT
1454 #    define MAX_RSA_TMP_CNT	1000	/* XXX better value? */
1455 #   endif /* ! MAX_RSA_TMP_CNT */
1456 
1457 /* ARGUSED0 */
1458 static RSA *
1459 tmp_rsa_key(s, export, keylength)
1460 	SSL *s;
1461 	int export;
1462 	int keylength;
1463 {
1464 #   if SM_CONF_SHM
1465 	extern int ShmId;
1466 	extern int *PRSATmpCnt;
1467 
1468 	if (ShmId != SM_SHM_NO_ID && rsa_tmp != NULL &&
1469 	    ++(*PRSATmpCnt) < MAX_RSA_TMP_CNT)
1470 		return rsa_tmp;
1471 #   endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
1472 
1473 	if (rsa_tmp != NULL)
1474 		RSA_free(rsa_tmp);
1475 	rsa_tmp = RSA_generate_key(RSA_KEYLENGTH, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
1476 	if (rsa_tmp == NULL)
1477 	{
1478 		if (LogLevel > 0)
1479 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
1480 				  "STARTTLS=server, tmp_rsa_key: RSA_generate_key failed!");
1481 	}
1482 	else
1483 	{
1484 #   if SM_CONF_SHM
1485 #    if 0
1486 		/*
1487 		**  XXX we can't (yet) share the new key...
1488 		**	The RSA structure contains pointers hence it can't be
1489 		**	easily kept in shared memory.  It must be transformed
1490 		**	into a continous memory region first, then stored,
1491 		**	and later read out again (each time re-transformed).
1492 		*/
1493 
1494 		if (ShmId != SM_SHM_NO_ID)
1495 			*PRSATmpCnt = 0;
1496 #    endif /* 0 */
1497 #   endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
1498 		if (LogLevel > 9)
1499 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
1500 				  "STARTTLS=server, tmp_rsa_key: new temp RSA key");
1501 	}
1502 	return rsa_tmp;
1503 }
1504 # endif /* !TLS_NO_RSA */
1505 /*
1506 **  APPS_SSL_INFO_CB -- info callback for TLS connections
1507 **
1508 **	Parameters:
1509 **		s -- TLS connection structure
1510 **		where -- state in handshake
1511 **		ret -- return code of last operation
1512 **
1513 **	Returns:
1514 **		none.
1515 */
1516 
1517 static void
1518 apps_ssl_info_cb(s, where, ret)
1519 	CONST097 SSL *s;
1520 	int where;
1521 	int ret;
1522 {
1523 	int w;
1524 	char *str;
1525 	BIO *bio_err = NULL;
1526 
1527 	if (LogLevel > 14)
1528 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
1529 			  "STARTTLS: info_callback where=0x%x, ret=%d",
1530 			  where, ret);
1531 
1532 	w = where & ~SSL_ST_MASK;
1533 	if (bio_err == NULL)
1534 		bio_err = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1535 
1536 	if (bitset(SSL_ST_CONNECT, w))
1537 		str = "SSL_connect";
1538 	else if (bitset(SSL_ST_ACCEPT, w))
1539 		str = "SSL_accept";
1540 	else
1541 		str = "undefined";
1542 
1543 	if (bitset(SSL_CB_LOOP, where))
1544 	{
1545 		if (LogLevel > 12)
1546 			sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, NOQID,
1547 				"STARTTLS: %s:%s",
1548 				str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
1549 	}
1550 	else if (bitset(SSL_CB_ALERT, where))
1551 	{
1552 		str = bitset(SSL_CB_READ, where) ? "read" : "write";
1553 		if (LogLevel > 12)
1554 			sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, NOQID,
1555 				"STARTTLS: SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s",
1556 				str, SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret),
1557 				SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
1558 	}
1559 	else if (bitset(SSL_CB_EXIT, where))
1560 	{
1561 		if (ret == 0)
1562 		{
1563 			if (LogLevel > 7)
1564 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1565 					"STARTTLS: %s:failed in %s",
1566 					str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
1567 		}
1568 		else if (ret < 0)
1569 		{
1570 			if (LogLevel > 7)
1571 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1572 					"STARTTLS: %s:error in %s",
1573 					str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 /*
1578 **  TLS_VERIFY_LOG -- log verify error for TLS certificates
1579 **
1580 **	Parameters:
1581 **		ok -- verify ok?
1582 **		ctx -- x509 context
1583 **
1584 **	Returns:
1585 **		0 -- fatal error
1586 **		1 -- ok
1587 */
1588 
1589 static int
1590 tls_verify_log(ok, ctx, name)
1591 	int ok;
1592 	X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
1593 	char *name;
1594 {
1595 	SSL *ssl;
1596 	X509 *cert;
1597 	int reason, depth;
1598 	char buf[512];
1599 
1600 	cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1601 	reason = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1602 	depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);
1603 	ssl = (SSL *) X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx,
1604 			SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx());
1605 
1606 	if (ssl == NULL)
1607 	{
1608 		/* internal error */
1609 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
1610 			  "STARTTLS: internal error: tls_verify_cb: ssl == NULL");
1611 		return 0;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), buf, sizeof(buf));
1615 	sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
1616 		  "STARTTLS: %s cert verify: depth=%d %s, state=%d, reason=%s",
1617 		  name, depth, buf, ok, X509_verify_cert_error_string(reason));
1618 	return 1;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622 **  TLS_VERIFY_CB -- verify callback for TLS certificates
1623 **
1624 **	Parameters:
1625 **		ctx -- x509 context
1626 **
1627 **	Returns:
1628 **		accept connection?
1629 **		currently: always yes.
1630 */
1631 
1632 static int
1633 #  if !defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
1634 tls_verify_cb(ctx)
1635 	X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
1636 #  else /* !defined() || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L */
1637 tls_verify_cb(ctx, unused)
1638 	X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
1639 	void *unused;
1640 #  endif /* !defined() || OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L */
1641 {
1642 	int ok;
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	**  man SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback():
1646 	**  callback should return 1 to indicate verification success
1647 	**  and 0 to indicate verification failure.
1648 	*/
1649 
1650 	ok = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
1651 	if (ok <= 0)
1652 	{
1653 		if (LogLevel > 13)
1654 			return tls_verify_log(ok, ctx, "TLS");
1655 	}
1656 	return 1;
1657 }
1658 /*
1659 **  TLSLOGERR -- log the errors from the TLS error stack
1660 **
1661 **	Parameters:
1662 **		who -- server/client (for logging).
1663 **
1664 **	Returns:
1665 **		none.
1666 */
1667 
1668 void
1669 tlslogerr(who)
1670 	const char *who;
1671 {
1672 	unsigned long l;
1673 	int line, flags;
1674 	unsigned long es;
1675 	char *file, *data;
1676 	char buf[256];
1677 #  define CP (const char **)
1678 
1679 	es = CRYPTO_thread_id();
1680 	while ((l = ERR_get_error_line_data(CP &file, &line, CP &data, &flags))
1681 		!= 0)
1682 	{
1683 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1684 			  "STARTTLS=%s: %lu:%s:%s:%d:%s", who, es,
1685 			  ERR_error_string(l, buf),
1686 			  file, line,
1687 			  bitset(ERR_TXT_STRING, flags) ? data : "");
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
1692 /*
1693 **  X509_VERIFY_CB -- verify callback
1694 **
1695 **	Parameters:
1696 **		ctx -- x509 context
1697 **
1698 **	Returns:
1699 **		accept connection?
1700 **		currently: always yes.
1701 */
1702 
1703 static int
1704 x509_verify_cb(ok, ctx)
1705 	int ok;
1706 	X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
1707 {
1708 	if (ok == 0)
1709 	{
1710 		if (LogLevel > 13)
1711 			tls_verify_log(ok, ctx, "x509");
1712 		if (ctx->error == X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL)
1713 		{
1714 			ctx->error = 0;
1715 			return 1;	/* override it */
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	return ok;
1719 }
1720 # endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
1721 #endif /* STARTTLS */
1722