xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/sfsasl.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
6  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
7  * the sendmail distribution.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include <sm/gen.h>
12 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: sfsasl.c,v 8.86 2001/09/11 04:05:16 gshapiro Exp $")
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #if SASL
17 # include <sasl.h>
18 # include "sfsasl.h"
19 
20 /* Structure used by the "sasl" file type */
21 struct sasl_obj
22 {
23 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
24 	sasl_conn_t *conn;
25 };
26 
27 struct sasl_info
28 {
29 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
30 	sasl_conn_t *conn;
31 };
32 
33 /*
34 **  SASL_GETINFO - returns requested information about a "sasl" file
35 **		  descriptor.
36 **
37 **	Parameters:
38 **		fp -- the file descriptor
39 **		what -- the type of information requested
40 **		valp -- the thang to return the information in
41 **
42 **	Returns:
43 **		-1 for unknown requests
44 **		>=0 on success with valp filled in (if possible).
45 */
46 
47 static int sasl_getinfo __P((SM_FILE_T *, int, void *));
48 
49 static int
50 sasl_getinfo(fp, what, valp)
51 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
52 	int what;
53 	void *valp;
54 {
55 	struct sasl_obj *so = (struct sasl_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
56 
57 	switch (what)
58 	{
59 	  case SM_IO_WHAT_FD:
60 		if (so->fp == NULL)
61 			return -1;
62 		return so->fp->f_file; /* for stdio fileno() compatability */
63 
64 	  case SM_IO_IS_READABLE:
65 		if (so->fp == NULL)
66 			return 0;
67 
68 		/* get info from underlying file */
69 		return sm_io_getinfo(so->fp, what, valp);
70 
71 	  default:
72 		return -1;
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 /*
77 **  SASL_OPEN -- creates the sasl specific information for opening a
78 **		file of the sasl type.
79 **
80 **	Parameters:
81 **		fp -- the file pointer associated with the new open
82 **		info -- contains the sasl connection information pointer and
83 **			the original SM_FILE_T that holds the open
84 **		flags -- ignored
85 **		rpool -- ignored
86 **
87 **	Returns:
88 **		0 on success
89 */
90 
91 static int sasl_open __P((SM_FILE_T *, const void *, int, const void *));
92 
93 /* ARGSUSED2 */
94 static int
95 sasl_open(fp, info, flags, rpool)
96 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
97 	const void *info;
98 	int flags;
99 	const void *rpool;
100 {
101 	struct sasl_obj *so;
102 	struct sasl_info *si = (struct sasl_info *) info;
103 
104 	so = (struct sasl_obj *) sm_malloc(sizeof(struct sasl_obj));
105 	so->fp = si->fp;
106 	so->conn = si->conn;
107 
108 	/*
109 	**  The underlying 'fp' is set to SM_IO_NOW so that the entire
110 	**  encoded string is written in one chunk. Otherwise there is
111 	**  the possibility that it may appear illegal, bogus or
112 	**  mangled to the other side of the connection.
113 	**  We will read or write through 'fp' since it is the opaque
114 	**  connection for the communications. We need to treat it this
115 	**  way in case the encoded string is to be sent down a TLS
116 	**  connection rather than, say, sm_io's stdio.
117 	*/
118 
119 	(void) sm_io_setvbuf(so->fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, NULL, SM_IO_NOW, 0);
120 	fp->f_cookie = so;
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125 **  SASL_CLOSE -- close the sasl specific parts of the sasl file pointer
126 **
127 **	Parameters:
128 **		fp -- the file pointer to close
129 **
130 **	Returns:
131 **		0 on success
132 */
133 
134 static int sasl_close __P((SM_FILE_T *));
135 
136 static int
137 sasl_close(fp)
138 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
139 {
140 	struct sasl_obj *so;
141 
142 	so = (struct sasl_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
143 	if (so->fp != NULL)
144 	{
145 		sm_io_close(so->fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
146 		so->fp = NULL;
147 	}
148 	sm_free(so);
149 	so = NULL;
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 /* how to deallocate a buffer allocated by SASL */
154 extern void	sm_sasl_free __P((void *));
155 # define SASL_DEALLOC(b)	sm_sasl_free(b)
156 
157 /*
158 **  SASL_READ -- read encrypted information and decrypt it for the caller
159 **
160 **	Parameters:
161 **		fp -- the file pointer
162 **		buf -- the location to place the decrypted information
163 **		size -- the number of bytes to read after decryption
164 **
165 **	Results:
166 **		-1 on error
167 **		otherwise the number of bytes read
168 */
169 
170 static ssize_t sasl_read __P((SM_FILE_T *, char *, size_t));
171 
172 static ssize_t
173 sasl_read(fp, buf, size)
174 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
175 	char *buf;
176 	size_t size;
177 {
178 	int result;
179 	ssize_t len;
180 	static char *outbuf = NULL;
181 	static unsigned int outlen = 0;
182 	static unsigned int offset = 0;
183 	struct sasl_obj *so = (struct sasl_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
184 
185 	/*
186 	**  sasl_decode() may require more data than a single read() returns.
187 	**  Hence we have to put a loop around the decoding.
188 	**  This also requires that we may have to split up the returned
189 	**  data since it might be larger than the allowed size.
190 	**  Therefore we use a static pointer and return portions of it
191 	**  if necessary.
192 	*/
193 
194 	while (outbuf == NULL && outlen == 0)
195 	{
196 		len = sm_io_read(so->fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf, size);
197 		if (len <= 0)
198 			return len;
199 		result = sasl_decode(so->conn, buf,
200 				     (unsigned int) len, &outbuf, &outlen);
201 		if (result != SASL_OK)
202 		{
203 			outbuf = NULL;
204 			offset = 0;
205 			outlen = 0;
206 			return -1;
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	if (outbuf == NULL)
211 	{
212 		/* be paranoid: outbuf == NULL but outlen != 0 */
213 		syserr("@sasl_read failure: outbuf == NULL but outlen != 0");
214 		/* NOTREACHED */
215 	}
216 	if (outlen - offset > size)
217 	{
218 		/* return another part of the buffer */
219 		(void) memcpy(buf, outbuf + offset, size);
220 		offset += size;
221 		len = size;
222 	}
223 	else
224 	{
225 		/* return the rest of the buffer */
226 		len = outlen - offset;
227 		(void) memcpy(buf, outbuf + offset, (size_t) len);
228 		SASL_DEALLOC(outbuf);
229 		outbuf = NULL;
230 		offset = 0;
231 		outlen = 0;
232 	}
233 	return len;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237 **  SASL_WRITE -- write information out after encrypting it
238 **
239 **	Parameters:
240 **		fp -- the file pointer
241 **		buf -- holds the data to be encrypted and written
242 **		size -- the number of bytes to have encrypted and written
243 **
244 **	Returns:
245 **		-1 on error
246 **		otherwise number of bytes written
247 */
248 
249 static ssize_t sasl_write __P((SM_FILE_T *, const char *, size_t));
250 
251 static ssize_t
252 sasl_write(fp, buf, size)
253 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
254 	const char *buf;
255 	size_t size;
256 {
257 	int result;
258 	char *outbuf;
259 	unsigned int outlen;
260 	size_t ret = 0, total = 0;
261 	struct sasl_obj *so = (struct sasl_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
262 
263 	result = sasl_encode(so->conn, buf,
264 			     (unsigned int) size, &outbuf, &outlen);
265 
266 	if (result != SASL_OK)
267 		return -1;
268 
269 	if (outbuf != NULL)
270 	{
271 		while (outlen > 0)
272 		{
273 			ret = sm_io_write(so->fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
274 					  &outbuf[total], outlen);
275 			outlen -= ret;
276 			total += ret;
277 		}
278 		SASL_DEALLOC(outbuf);
279 	}
280 	return size;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284 **  SFDCSASL -- create sasl file type and open in and out file pointers
285 **	       for sendmail to read from and write to.
286 **
287 **	Parameters:
288 **		fin -- the sm_io file encrypted data to be read from
289 **		fout -- the sm_io file encrypted data to be writen to
290 **		conn -- the sasl connection pointer
291 **
292 **	Returns:
293 **		-1 on error
294 **		0 on success
295 **
296 **	Side effects:
297 **		The arguments "fin" and "fout" are replaced with the new
298 **		SM_FILE_T pointers.
299 */
300 
301 int
302 sfdcsasl(fin, fout, conn)
303 	SM_FILE_T **fin;
304 	SM_FILE_T **fout;
305 	sasl_conn_t *conn;
306 {
307 	SM_FILE_T *newin, *newout;
308 	SM_FILE_T  SM_IO_SET_TYPE(sasl_vector, "sasl", sasl_open, sasl_close,
309 		sasl_read, sasl_write, NULL, sasl_getinfo, NULL,
310 		SM_TIME_FOREVER);
311 	struct sasl_info info;
312 
313 	if (conn == NULL)
314 	{
315 		/* no need to do anything */
316 		return 0;
317 	}
318 
319 	SM_IO_INIT_TYPE(sasl_vector, "sasl", sasl_open, sasl_close,
320 		sasl_read, sasl_write, NULL, sasl_getinfo, NULL,
321 		SM_TIME_FOREVER);
322 	info.fp = *fin;
323 	info.conn = conn;
324 	newin = sm_io_open(&sasl_vector, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, &info, SM_IO_RDONLY,
325 			   NULL);
326 
327 	if (newin == NULL)
328 		return -1;
329 
330 	info.fp = *fout;
331 	info.conn = conn;
332 	newout = sm_io_open(&sasl_vector, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, &info, SM_IO_WRONLY,
333 			    NULL);
334 
335 	if (newout == NULL)
336 	{
337 		(void) sm_io_close(newin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
338 		return -1;
339 	}
340 	sm_io_automode(newin, newout);
341 
342 	*fin = newin;
343 	*fout = newout;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 #endif /* SASL */
347 
348 #if STARTTLS
349 # include "sfsasl.h"
350 #  include <openssl/err.h>
351 
352 /* Structure used by the "tls" file type */
353 struct tls_obj
354 {
355 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
356 	SSL *con;
357 };
358 
359 struct tls_info
360 {
361 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
362 	SSL *con;
363 };
364 
365 /*
366 **  TLS_GETINFO - returns requested information about a "tls" file
367 **		 descriptor.
368 **
369 **	Parameters:
370 **		fp -- the file descriptor
371 **		what -- the type of information requested
372 **		valp -- the thang to return the information in (unused)
373 **
374 **	Returns:
375 **		-1 for unknown requests
376 **		>=0 on success with valp filled in (if possible).
377 */
378 
379 static int tls_getinfo __P((SM_FILE_T *, int, void *));
380 
381 /* ARGSUSED2 */
382 static int
383 tls_getinfo(fp, what, valp)
384 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
385 	int what;
386 	void *valp;
387 {
388 	struct tls_obj *so = (struct tls_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
389 
390 	switch (what)
391 	{
392 	  case SM_IO_WHAT_FD:
393 		if (so->fp == NULL)
394 			return -1;
395 		return so->fp->f_file; /* for stdio fileno() compatability */
396 
397 	  case SM_IO_IS_READABLE:
398 		return SSL_pending(so->con) > 0;
399 
400 	  default:
401 		return -1;
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 /*
406 **  TLS_OPEN -- creates the tls specific information for opening a
407 **	       file of the tls type.
408 **
409 **	Parameters:
410 **		fp -- the file pointer associated with the new open
411 **		info -- the sm_io file pointer holding the open and the
412 **			TLS encryption connection to be read from or written to
413 **		flags -- ignored
414 **		rpool -- ignored
415 **
416 **	Returns:
417 **		0 on success
418 */
419 
420 static int tls_open __P((SM_FILE_T *, const void *, int, const void *));
421 
422 /* ARGSUSED2 */
423 static int
424 tls_open(fp, info, flags, rpool)
425 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
426 	const void *info;
427 	int flags;
428 	const void *rpool;
429 {
430 	struct tls_obj *so;
431 	struct tls_info *ti = (struct tls_info *) info;
432 
433 	so = (struct tls_obj *) sm_malloc(sizeof(struct tls_obj));
434 	so->fp = ti->fp;
435 	so->con = ti->con;
436 
437 	/*
438 	**  We try to get the "raw" file descriptor that TLS uses to
439 	**  do the actual read/write with. This is to allow us control
440 	**  over the file descriptor being a blocking or non-blocking type.
441 	**  Under the covers TLS handles the change and this allows us
442 	**  to do timeouts with sm_io.
443 	*/
444 
445 	fp->f_file = sm_io_getinfo(so->fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL);
446 	(void) sm_io_setvbuf(so->fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, NULL, SM_IO_NOW, 0);
447 	fp->f_cookie = so;
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452 **  TLS_CLOSE -- close the tls specific parts of the tls file pointer
453 **
454 **	Parameters:
455 **		fp -- the file pointer to close
456 **
457 **	Returns:
458 **		0 on success
459 */
460 
461 static int tls_close __P((SM_FILE_T *));
462 
463 static int
464 tls_close(fp)
465 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
466 {
467 	struct tls_obj *so;
468 
469 	so = (struct tls_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
470 	if (so->fp != NULL)
471 	{
472 		sm_io_close(so->fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
473 		so->fp = NULL;
474 	}
475 	sm_free(so);
476 	so = NULL;
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 /* maximum number of retries for TLS related I/O due to handshakes */
481 # define MAX_TLS_IOS	4
482 
483 /*
484 **  TLS_READ -- read secured information for the caller
485 **
486 **	Parameters:
487 **		fp -- the file pointer
488 **		buf -- the location to place the data
489 **		size -- the number of bytes to read from connection
490 **
491 **	Results:
492 **		-1 on error
493 **		otherwise the number of bytes read
494 */
495 
496 static ssize_t tls_read __P((SM_FILE_T *, char *, size_t));
497 
498 static ssize_t
499 tls_read(fp, buf, size)
500 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
501 	char *buf;
502 	size_t size;
503 {
504 	int r;
505 	static int again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
506 	struct tls_obj *so = (struct tls_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
507 	char *err;
508 
509 	r = SSL_read(so->con, (char *) buf, size);
510 
511 	if (r > 0)
512 	{
513 		again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
514 		return r;
515 	}
516 
517 	err = NULL;
518 	switch (SSL_get_error(so->con, r))
519 	{
520 	  case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
521 	  case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
522 		again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
523 		break;
524 	  case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
525 		if (--again <= 0)
526 			err = "read W BLOCK";
527 		else
528 			errno = EAGAIN;
529 		break;
530 	  case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
531 		if (--again <= 0)
532 			err = "read R BLOCK";
533 		else
534 			errno = EAGAIN;
535 		break;
536 	  case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
537 		err = "write X BLOCK";
538 		break;
539 	  case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
540 		if (r == 0 && errno == 0) /* out of protocol EOF found */
541 			break;
542 		err = "syscall error";
543 /*
544 		get_last_socket_error());
545 */
546 		break;
547 	  case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
548 		err = "generic SSL error";
549 		if (LogLevel > 9)
550 			tlslogerr("read");
551 		break;
552 	}
553 	if (err != NULL)
554 	{
555 		again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
556 		if (errno == 0)
557 			errno = EIO;
558 		if (LogLevel > 7)
559 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
560 				  "STARTTLS: read error=%s (%d)", err, r);
561 	}
562 	return r;
563 }
564 
565 /*
566 **  TLS_WRITE -- write information out through secure connection
567 **
568 **	Parameters:
569 **		fp -- the file pointer
570 **		buf -- holds the data to be securely written
571 **		size -- the number of bytes to write
572 **
573 **	Returns:
574 **		-1 on error
575 **		otherwise number of bytes written
576 */
577 
578 static ssize_t tls_write __P((SM_FILE_T *, const char *, size_t));
579 
580 static ssize_t
581 tls_write(fp, buf, size)
582 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
583 	const char *buf;
584 	size_t size;
585 {
586 	int r;
587 	static int again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
588 	struct tls_obj *so = (struct tls_obj *) fp->f_cookie;
589 	char *err;
590 
591 	r = SSL_write(so->con, (char *) buf, size);
592 
593 	if (r > 0)
594 	{
595 		again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
596 		return r;
597 	}
598 	err = NULL;
599 	switch (SSL_get_error(so->con, r))
600 	{
601 	  case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
602 	  case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
603 		again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
604 		break;
605 	  case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
606 		if (--again <= 0)
607 			err = "write W BLOCK";
608 		else
609 			errno = EAGAIN;
610 		break;
611 	  case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
612 		if (--again <= 0)
613 			err = "write R BLOCK";
614 		else
615 			errno = EAGAIN;
616 		break;
617 	  case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
618 		err = "write X BLOCK";
619 		break;
620 	  case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
621 		if (r == 0 && errno == 0) /* out of protocol EOF found */
622 			break;
623 		err = "syscall error";
624 /*
625 		get_last_socket_error());
626 */
627 		break;
628 	  case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
629 		err = "generic SSL error";
630 /*
631 		ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()));
632 */
633 		if (LogLevel > 9)
634 			tlslogerr("write");
635 		break;
636 	}
637 	if (err != NULL)
638 	{
639 		again = MAX_TLS_IOS;
640 		if (errno == 0)
641 			errno = EIO;
642 		if (LogLevel > 7)
643 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
644 				  "STARTTLS: write error=%s (%d)", err, r);
645 	}
646 	return r;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650 **  SFDCTLS -- create tls file type and open in and out file pointers
651 **	      for sendmail to read from and write to.
652 **
653 **	Parameters:
654 **		fin -- data input source being replaced
655 **		fout -- data output source being replaced
656 **		conn -- the tls connection pointer
657 **
658 **	Returns:
659 **		-1 on error
660 **		0 on success
661 **
662 **	Side effects:
663 **		The arguments "fin" and "fout" are replaced with the new
664 **		SM_FILE_T pointers.
665 **		The original "fin" and "fout" are preserved in the tls file
666 **		type but are not actually used because of the design of TLS.
667 */
668 
669 int
670 sfdctls(fin, fout, con)
671 	SM_FILE_T **fin;
672 	SM_FILE_T **fout;
673 	SSL *con;
674 {
675 	SM_FILE_T *tlsin, *tlsout;
676 	SM_FILE_T SM_IO_SET_TYPE(tls_vector, "tls", tls_open, tls_close,
677 		tls_read, tls_write, NULL, tls_getinfo, NULL,
678 		SM_TIME_FOREVER);
679 	struct tls_info info;
680 
681 	SM_ASSERT(con != NULL);
682 
683 	SM_IO_INIT_TYPE(tls_vector, "tls", tls_open, tls_close,
684 		tls_read, tls_write, NULL, tls_getinfo, NULL,
685 		SM_TIME_FOREVER);
686 	info.fp = *fin;
687 	info.con = con;
688 	tlsin = sm_io_open(&tls_vector, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, &info, SM_IO_RDONLY,
689 			   NULL);
690 	if (tlsin == NULL)
691 		return -1;
692 
693 	info.fp = *fout;
694 	tlsout = sm_io_open(&tls_vector, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, &info, SM_IO_WRONLY,
695 			    NULL);
696 	if (tlsout == NULL)
697 	{
698 		(void) sm_io_close(tlsin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
699 		return -1;
700 	}
701 	sm_io_automode(tlsin, tlsout);
702 
703 	*fin = tlsin;
704 	*fout = tlsout;
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 #endif /* STARTTLS */
708