xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/savemail.c (revision ddd5b8e9b4d8957fce018c520657cdfa4ecffad3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003, 2006 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: savemail.c,v 8.315 2012/02/27 17:43:03 gshapiro Exp $")
17 
18 static bool	errbody __P((MCI *, ENVELOPE *, char *));
19 static bool	pruneroute __P((char *));
20 
21 /*
22 **  SAVEMAIL -- Save mail on error
23 **
24 **	If mailing back errors, mail it back to the originator
25 **	together with an error message; otherwise, just put it in
26 **	dead.letter in the user's home directory (if he exists on
27 **	this machine).
28 **
29 **	Parameters:
30 **		e -- the envelope containing the message in error.
31 **		sendbody -- if true, also send back the body of the
32 **			message; otherwise just send the header.
33 **
34 **	Returns:
35 **		true if savemail panic'ed, (i.e., the data file should
36 **		be preserved by dropenvelope())
37 **
38 **	Side Effects:
39 **		Saves the letter, by writing or mailing it back to the
40 **		sender, or by putting it in dead.letter in her home
41 **		directory.
42 */
43 
44 /* defines for state machine */
45 #define ESM_REPORT		0	/* report to sender's terminal */
46 #define ESM_MAIL		1	/* mail back to sender */
47 #define ESM_QUIET		2	/* mail has already been returned */
48 #define ESM_DEADLETTER		3	/* save in ~/dead.letter */
49 #define ESM_POSTMASTER		4	/* return to postmaster */
50 #define ESM_DEADLETTERDROP	5	/* save in DeadLetterDrop */
51 #define ESM_PANIC		6	/* call loseqfile() */
52 #define ESM_DONE		7	/* message is successfully delivered */
53 
54 bool
55 savemail(e, sendbody)
56 	register ENVELOPE *e;
57 	bool sendbody;
58 {
59 	register SM_FILE_T *fp;
60 	bool panic = false;
61 	int state;
62 	auto ADDRESS *q = NULL;
63 	register char *p;
64 	MCI mcibuf;
65 	int flags;
66 	long sff;
67 	char buf[MAXLINE + 1];
68 	char dlbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
69 	SM_MBDB_T user;
70 
71 
72 	if (tTd(6, 1))
73 	{
74 		sm_dprintf("\nsavemail, errormode = %c, id = %s, ExitStat = %d\n  e_from=",
75 			e->e_errormode, e->e_id == NULL ? "NONE" : e->e_id,
76 			ExitStat);
77 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
78 	}
79 
80 	if (e->e_id == NULL)
81 	{
82 		/* can't return a message with no id */
83 		return panic;
84 	}
85 
86 	/*
87 	**  In the unhappy event we don't know who to return the mail
88 	**  to, make someone up.
89 	*/
90 
91 	if (e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL)
92 	{
93 		e->e_sender = "Postmaster";
94 		if (parseaddr(e->e_sender, &e->e_from,
95 			      RF_COPYPARSE|RF_SENDERADDR,
96 			      '\0', NULL, e, false) == NULL)
97 		{
98 			syserr("553 5.3.5 Cannot parse Postmaster!");
99 			finis(true, true, EX_SOFTWARE);
100 		}
101 	}
102 	e->e_to = NULL;
103 
104 	/*
105 	**  Basic state machine.
106 	**
107 	**	This machine runs through the following states:
108 	**
109 	**	ESM_QUIET	Errors have already been printed iff the
110 	**			sender is local.
111 	**	ESM_REPORT	Report directly to the sender's terminal.
112 	**	ESM_MAIL	Mail response to the sender.
113 	**	ESM_DEADLETTER	Save response in ~/dead.letter.
114 	**	ESM_POSTMASTER	Mail response to the postmaster.
115 	**	ESM_DEADLETTERDROP
116 	**			If DeadLetterDrop set, save it there.
117 	**	ESM_PANIC	Save response anywhere possible.
118 	*/
119 
120 	/* determine starting state */
121 	switch (e->e_errormode)
122 	{
123 	  case EM_WRITE:
124 		state = ESM_REPORT;
125 		break;
126 
127 	  case EM_BERKNET:
128 	  case EM_MAIL:
129 		state = ESM_MAIL;
130 		break;
131 
132 	  case EM_PRINT:
133 	  case '\0':
134 		state = ESM_QUIET;
135 		break;
136 
137 	  case EM_QUIET:
138 		/* no need to return anything at all */
139 		return panic;
140 
141 	  default:
142 		syserr("554 5.3.0 savemail: bogus errormode x%x",
143 		       e->e_errormode);
144 		state = ESM_MAIL;
145 		break;
146 	}
147 
148 	/* if this is already an error response, send to postmaster */
149 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
150 	{
151 		if (e->e_parent != NULL &&
152 		    bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_parent->e_flags))
153 		{
154 			/* got an error sending a response -- can it */
155 			return panic;
156 		}
157 		state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
158 	}
159 
160 	while (state != ESM_DONE)
161 	{
162 		if (tTd(6, 5))
163 			sm_dprintf("  state %d\n", state);
164 
165 		switch (state)
166 		{
167 		  case ESM_QUIET:
168 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
169 				state = ESM_DEADLETTER;
170 			else
171 				state = ESM_MAIL;
172 			break;
173 
174 		  case ESM_REPORT:
175 
176 			/*
177 			**  If the user is still logged in on the same terminal,
178 			**  then write the error messages back to hir (sic).
179 			*/
180 
181 #if USE_TTYPATH
182 			p = ttypath();
183 #else /* USE_TTYPATH */
184 			p = NULL;
185 #endif /* USE_TTYPATH */
186 
187 			if (p == NULL || sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio,
188 						      SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
189 						      p, SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL,
190 						      smioout) == NULL)
191 			{
192 				state = ESM_MAIL;
193 				break;
194 			}
195 
196 			expand("\201n", buf, sizeof(buf), e);
197 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
198 					     "\r\nMessage from %s...\r\n", buf);
199 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
200 					     "Errors occurred while sending mail.\r\n");
201 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
202 			{
203 				(void) bfrewind(e->e_xfp);
204 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
205 						     "Transcript follows:\r\n");
206 				while (sm_io_fgets(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
207 						   buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL &&
208 				       !sm_io_error(smioout))
209 					(void) sm_io_fputs(smioout,
210 							   SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
211 							   buf);
212 			}
213 			else
214 			{
215 				syserr("Cannot open %s",
216 				       queuename(e, XSCRPT_LETTER));
217 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
218 						     "Transcript of session is unavailable.\r\n");
219 			}
220 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
221 					     "Original message will be saved in dead.letter.\r\n");
222 			state = ESM_DEADLETTER;
223 			break;
224 
225 		  case ESM_MAIL:
226 			/*
227 			**  If mailing back, do it.
228 			**	Throw away all further output.  Don't alias,
229 			**	since this could cause loops, e.g., if joe
230 			**	mails to joe@x, and for some reason the network
231 			**	for @x is down, then the response gets sent to
232 			**	joe@x, which gives a response, etc.  Also force
233 			**	the mail to be delivered even if a version of
234 			**	it has already been sent to the sender.
235 			**
236 			**  If this is a configuration or local software
237 			**	error, send to the local postmaster as well,
238 			**	since the originator can't do anything
239 			**	about it anyway.  Note that this is a full
240 			**	copy of the message (intentionally) so that
241 			**	the Postmaster can forward things along.
242 			*/
243 
244 			if (ExitStat == EX_CONFIG || ExitStat == EX_SOFTWARE)
245 			{
246 				(void) sendtolist("postmaster", NULLADDR,
247 						  &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
248 			}
249 			if (!emptyaddr(&e->e_from))
250 			{
251 				char from[TOBUFSIZE];
252 
253 				if (sm_strlcpy(from, e->e_from.q_paddr,
254 						sizeof(from)) >= sizeof(from))
255 				{
256 					state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
257 					break;
258 				}
259 
260 				if (!DontPruneRoutes)
261 					(void) pruneroute(from);
262 
263 				(void) sendtolist(from, NULLADDR,
264 						  &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
265 			}
266 
267 			/*
268 			**  Deliver a non-delivery report to the
269 			**  Postmaster-designate (not necessarily
270 			**  Postmaster).  This does not include the
271 			**  body of the message, for privacy reasons.
272 			**  You really shouldn't need this.
273 			*/
274 
275 			e->e_flags |= EF_PM_NOTIFY;
276 
277 			/* check to see if there are any good addresses */
278 			for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
279 			{
280 				if (QS_IS_SENDABLE(q->q_state))
281 					break;
282 			}
283 			if (q == NULL)
284 			{
285 				/* this is an error-error */
286 				state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
287 				break;
288 			}
289 			if (returntosender(e->e_message, e->e_errorqueue,
290 					   sendbody ? RTSF_SEND_BODY
291 						    : RTSF_NO_BODY,
292 					   e) == 0)
293 			{
294 				state = ESM_DONE;
295 				break;
296 			}
297 
298 			/* didn't work -- return to postmaster */
299 			state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
300 			break;
301 
302 		  case ESM_POSTMASTER:
303 			/*
304 			**  Similar to previous case, but to system postmaster.
305 			*/
306 
307 			q = NULL;
308 			expand(DoubleBounceAddr, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
309 
310 			/*
311 			**  Just drop it on the floor if DoubleBounceAddr
312 			**  expands to an empty string.
313 			*/
314 
315 			if (*buf == '\0')
316 			{
317 				state = ESM_DONE;
318 				break;
319 			}
320 			if (sendtolist(buf, NULLADDR, &q, 0, e) <= 0)
321 			{
322 				syserr("553 5.3.0 cannot parse %s!", buf);
323 				ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
324 				state = ESM_DEADLETTERDROP;
325 				break;
326 			}
327 			flags = RTSF_PM_BOUNCE;
328 			if (sendbody)
329 				flags |= RTSF_SEND_BODY;
330 			if (returntosender(e->e_message, q, flags, e) == 0)
331 			{
332 				state = ESM_DONE;
333 				break;
334 			}
335 
336 			/* didn't work -- last resort */
337 			state = ESM_DEADLETTERDROP;
338 			break;
339 
340 		  case ESM_DEADLETTER:
341 			/*
342 			**  Save the message in dead.letter.
343 			**	If we weren't mailing back, and the user is
344 			**	local, we should save the message in
345 			**	~/dead.letter so that the poor person doesn't
346 			**	have to type it over again -- and we all know
347 			**	what poor typists UNIX users are.
348 			*/
349 
350 			p = NULL;
351 			if (bitnset(M_HASPWENT, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
352 			{
353 				if (e->e_from.q_home != NULL)
354 					p = e->e_from.q_home;
355 				else if (sm_mbdb_lookup(e->e_from.q_user, &user)
356 					 == EX_OK &&
357 					 *user.mbdb_homedir != '\0')
358 					p = user.mbdb_homedir;
359 			}
360 			if (p == NULL || e->e_dfp == NULL)
361 			{
362 				/* no local directory or no data file */
363 				state = ESM_MAIL;
364 				break;
365 			}
366 
367 			/* we have a home directory; write dead.letter */
368 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, 'z', p);
369 
370 			/* get the sender for the UnixFromLine */
371 			p = macvalue('g', e);
372 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
373 
374 			expand("\201z/dead.letter", dlbuf, sizeof(dlbuf), e);
375 			sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_RUNASREALUID;
376 			if (RealUid == 0)
377 				sff |= SFF_ROOTOK;
378 			e->e_to = dlbuf;
379 			if (writable(dlbuf, NULL, sff) &&
380 			    mailfile(dlbuf, FileMailer, NULL, sff, e) == EX_OK)
381 			{
382 				int oldverb = Verbose;
383 
384 				if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_SMTP)
385 					Verbose = 1;
386 				if (Verbose > 0)
387 					message("Saved message in %s", dlbuf);
388 				Verbose = oldverb;
389 				macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', p);
390 				state = ESM_DONE;
391 				break;
392 			}
393 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', p);
394 			state = ESM_MAIL;
395 			break;
396 
397 		  case ESM_DEADLETTERDROP:
398 			/*
399 			**  Log the mail in DeadLetterDrop file.
400 			*/
401 
402 			if (e->e_class < 0)
403 			{
404 				state = ESM_DONE;
405 				break;
406 			}
407 
408 			if ((SafeFileEnv != NULL && SafeFileEnv[0] != '\0') ||
409 			    DeadLetterDrop == NULL ||
410 			    DeadLetterDrop[0] == '\0')
411 			{
412 				state = ESM_PANIC;
413 				break;
414 			}
415 
416 			sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_MUSTOWN;
417 			if (!writable(DeadLetterDrop, NULL, sff) ||
418 			    (fp = safefopen(DeadLetterDrop, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND,
419 					    FileMode, sff)) == NULL)
420 			{
421 				state = ESM_PANIC;
422 				break;
423 			}
424 
425 			memset(&mcibuf, '\0', sizeof(mcibuf));
426 			mcibuf.mci_out = fp;
427 			mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
428 			if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
429 				mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
430 
431 			/* get the sender for the UnixFromLine */
432 			p = macvalue('g', e);
433 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
434 
435 			if (!putfromline(&mcibuf, e) ||
436 			    !(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e,
437 					M87F_OUTER) ||
438 			    !(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL) ||
439 			    !putline("\n", &mcibuf) ||
440 			    sm_io_flush(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) == SM_IO_EOF ||
441 			    sm_io_error(fp) ||
442 			    sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) < 0)
443 				state = ESM_PANIC;
444 			else
445 			{
446 				int oldverb = Verbose;
447 
448 				if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_SMTP)
449 					Verbose = 1;
450 				if (Verbose > 0)
451 					message("Saved message in %s",
452 						DeadLetterDrop);
453 				Verbose = oldverb;
454 				if (LogLevel > 3)
455 					sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, e->e_id,
456 						  "Saved message in %s",
457 						  DeadLetterDrop);
458 				state = ESM_DONE;
459 			}
460 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', p);
461 			break;
462 
463 		  default:
464 			syserr("554 5.3.5 savemail: unknown state %d", state);
465 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
466 
467 		  case ESM_PANIC:
468 			/* leave the locked queue & transcript files around */
469 			loseqfile(e, "savemail panic");
470 			panic = true;
471 			errno = 0;
472 			syserr("554 savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere");
473 			state = ESM_DONE;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	return panic;
478 }
479 /*
480 **  RETURNTOSENDER -- return a message to the sender with an error.
481 **
482 **	Parameters:
483 **		msg -- the explanatory message.
484 **		returnq -- the queue of people to send the message to.
485 **		flags -- flags tweaking the operation:
486 **			RTSF_SENDBODY -- include body of message (otherwise
487 **				just send the header).
488 **			RTSF_PMBOUNCE -- this is a postmaster bounce.
489 **		e -- the current envelope.
490 **
491 **	Returns:
492 **		zero -- if everything went ok.
493 **		else -- some error.
494 **
495 **	Side Effects:
496 **		Returns the current message to the sender via mail.
497 */
498 
499 #define MAXRETURNS	6	/* max depth of returning messages */
500 #define ERRORFUDGE	1024	/* nominal size of error message text */
501 
502 int
503 returntosender(msg, returnq, flags, e)
504 	char *msg;
505 	ADDRESS *returnq;
506 	int flags;
507 	register ENVELOPE *e;
508 {
509 	int ret;
510 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
511 	ENVELOPE *oldcur = CurEnv;
512 	ENVELOPE errenvelope;
513 	static int returndepth = 0;
514 	register ADDRESS *q;
515 	char *p;
516 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
517 
518 	if (returnq == NULL)
519 		return -1;
520 
521 	if (msg == NULL)
522 		msg = "Unable to deliver mail";
523 
524 	if (tTd(6, 1))
525 	{
526 		sm_dprintf("\n*** Return To Sender: msg=\"%s\", depth=%d, e=%p, returnq=",
527 			msg, returndepth, e);
528 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), returnq, true);
529 		if (tTd(6, 20))
530 		{
531 			sm_dprintf("Sendq=");
532 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), e->e_sendqueue, true);
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	if (++returndepth >= MAXRETURNS)
537 	{
538 		if (returndepth != MAXRETURNS)
539 			syserr("554 5.3.0 returntosender: infinite recursion on %s",
540 			       returnq->q_paddr);
541 		/* don't "unrecurse" and fake a clean exit */
542 		/* returndepth--; */
543 		return 0;
544 	}
545 
546 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
547 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', NULL);
548 
549 	/* initialize error envelope */
550 	ee = newenvelope(&errenvelope, e, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
551 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'a', "\201b");
552 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'r', "");
553 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 's', "localhost");
554 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, '_', "localhost");
555 	clrsessenvelope(ee);
556 
557 	ee->e_puthdr = putheader;
558 	ee->e_putbody = errbody;
559 	ee->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE|EF_METOO;
560 	if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags))
561 		ee->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
562 	if (bitset(EF_DONT_MIME, e->e_flags))
563 	{
564 		ee->e_flags |= EF_DONT_MIME;
565 
566 		/*
567 		**  If we can't convert to MIME and we don't pass
568 		**  8-bit, we can't send the body.
569 		*/
570 
571 		if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
572 		    !bitset(MM_PASS8BIT, MimeMode))
573 			flags &= ~RTSF_SEND_BODY;
574 	}
575 
576 	ee->e_sendqueue = returnq;
577 	ee->e_msgsize = 0;
578 	if (bitset(RTSF_SEND_BODY, flags) &&
579 	    !bitset(PRIV_NOBODYRETN, PrivacyFlags))
580 		ee->e_msgsize = ERRORFUDGE + e->e_msgsize;
581 	else
582 		ee->e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
583 
584 	if (!setnewqueue(ee))
585 	{
586 		syserr("554 5.3.0 returntosender: cannot select queue for %s",
587 			       returnq->q_paddr);
588 		ExitStat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
589 		returndepth--;
590 		return -1;
591 	}
592 	initsys(ee);
593 
594 #if NAMED_BIND
595 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
596 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
597 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
598 	for (q = returnq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
599 	{
600 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
601 			continue;
602 
603 		q->q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|Q_PINGFLAGS);
604 		q->q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE;
605 
606 		if (!QS_IS_DEAD(q->q_state))
607 			ee->e_nrcpts++;
608 
609 		if (q->q_alias == NULL)
610 			addheader("To", q->q_paddr, 0, ee, true);
611 	}
612 
613 	if (LogLevel > 5)
614 	{
615 		if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
616 			p = "return to sender";
617 		else if (bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags))
618 			p = "sender notify";
619 		else if (bitset(RTSF_PM_BOUNCE, flags))
620 			p = "postmaster notify";
621 		else
622 			p = "DSN";
623 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id, "%s: %s: %s",
624 			  ee->e_id, p, shortenstring(msg, MAXSHORTSTR));
625 	}
626 
627 	if (SendMIMEErrors)
628 	{
629 		addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0", 0, ee, true);
630 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%ld/%.100s",
631 				ee->e_id, (long)curtime(), MyHostName);
632 		ee->e_msgboundary = sm_rpool_strdup_x(ee->e_rpool, buf);
633 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
634 #if DSN
635 				"multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\n\tboundary=\"%s\"",
636 #else /* DSN */
637 				"multipart/mixed; boundary=\"%s\"",
638 #endif /* DSN */
639 				ee->e_msgboundary);
640 		addheader("Content-Type", buf, 0, ee, true);
641 
642 		p = hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding", e->e_header);
643 		if (p != NULL && sm_strcasecmp(p, "binary") != 0)
644 			p = NULL;
645 		if (p == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags))
646 			p = "8bit";
647 		if (p != NULL)
648 			addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", p, 0, ee, true);
649 	}
650 	if (strncmp(msg, "Warning:", 8) == 0)
651 	{
652 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, ee, true);
653 		p = "warning-timeout";
654 	}
655 	else if (strncmp(msg, "Postmaster warning:", 19) == 0)
656 	{
657 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, ee, true);
658 		p = "postmaster-warning";
659 	}
660 	else if (strcmp(msg, "Return receipt") == 0)
661 	{
662 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, ee, true);
663 		p = "return-receipt";
664 	}
665 	else if (bitset(RTSF_PM_BOUNCE, flags))
666 	{
667 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
668 			 "Postmaster notify: see transcript for details");
669 		addheader("Subject", buf, 0, ee, true);
670 		p = "postmaster-notification";
671 	}
672 	else
673 	{
674 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
675 			 "Returned mail: see transcript for details");
676 		addheader("Subject", buf, 0, ee, true);
677 		p = "failure";
678 	}
679 	(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "auto-generated (%s)", p);
680 	addheader("Auto-Submitted", buf, 0, ee, true);
681 
682 	/* fake up an address header for the from person */
683 	expand("\201n", buf, sizeof(buf), e);
684 	if (parseaddr(buf, &ee->e_from,
685 		      RF_COPYALL|RF_SENDERADDR, '\0', NULL, e, false) == NULL)
686 	{
687 		syserr("553 5.3.5 Can't parse myself!");
688 		ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
689 		returndepth--;
690 		return -1;
691 	}
692 	ee->e_from.q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|Q_PINGFLAGS);
693 	ee->e_from.q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE;
694 	ee->e_sender = ee->e_from.q_paddr;
695 
696 	/* push state into submessage */
697 	CurEnv = ee;
698 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'f', "\201n");
699 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'x', "Mail Delivery Subsystem");
700 	eatheader(ee, true, true);
701 
702 	/* mark statistics */
703 	markstats(ee, NULLADDR, STATS_NORMAL);
704 
705 	/* actually deliver the error message */
706 	sendall(ee, SM_DELIVER);
707 	(void) dropenvelope(ee, true, false);
708 
709 	/* check for delivery errors */
710 	ret = -1;
711 	if (ee->e_parent == NULL ||
712 	    !bitset(EF_RESPONSE, ee->e_parent->e_flags))
713 	{
714 		ret = 0;
715 	}
716 	else
717 	{
718 		for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
719 		{
720 			if (QS_IS_ATTEMPTED(q->q_state))
721 			{
722 				ret = 0;
723 				break;
724 			}
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 	/* restore state */
729 	sm_rpool_free(ee->e_rpool);
730 	CurEnv = oldcur;
731 	returndepth--;
732 
733 	return ret;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737 **  ERRBODY -- output the body of an error message.
738 **
739 **	Typically this is a copy of the transcript plus a copy of the
740 **	original offending message.
741 **
742 **	Parameters:
743 **		mci -- the mailer connection information.
744 **		e -- the envelope we are working in.
745 **		separator -- any possible MIME separator (unused).
746 **
747 **	Returns:
748 **		true iff body was written successfully
749 **
750 **	Side Effects:
751 **		Outputs the body of an error message.
752 */
753 
754 /* ARGSUSED2 */
755 static bool
756 errbody(mci, e, separator)
757 	register MCI *mci;
758 	register ENVELOPE *e;
759 	char *separator;
760 {
761 	bool printheader;
762 	bool sendbody;
763 	bool pm_notify;
764 	int save_errno;
765 	register SM_FILE_T *xfile;
766 	char *p;
767 	register ADDRESS *q = NULL;
768 	char actual[MAXLINE];
769 	char buf[MAXLINE];
770 
771 	if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
772 	{
773 		if (!putline("", mci))
774 			goto writeerr;
775 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
776 	}
777 	if (e->e_parent == NULL)
778 	{
779 		syserr("errbody: null parent");
780 		if (!putline("   ----- Original message lost -----\n", mci))
781 			goto writeerr;
782 		return true;
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	**  Output MIME header.
787 	*/
788 
789 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
790 	{
791 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "--", e->e_msgboundary);
792 		if (!putline("This is a MIME-encapsulated message", mci) ||
793 		    !putline("", mci) ||
794 		    !putline(buf, mci) ||
795 		    !putline("", mci))
796 			goto writeerr;
797 	}
798 
799 	/*
800 	**  Output introductory information.
801 	*/
802 
803 	pm_notify = false;
804 	p = hvalue("subject", e->e_header);
805 	if (p != NULL && strncmp(p, "Postmaster ", 11) == 0)
806 		pm_notify = true;
807 	else
808 	{
809 		for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
810 		{
811 			if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
812 				break;
813 		}
814 	}
815 	if (!pm_notify && q == NULL &&
816 	    !bitset(EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
817 	{
818 		if (!putline("    **********************************************",
819 			mci) ||
820 		    !putline("    **      THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY      **",
821 			mci) ||
822 		    !putline("    **  YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE  **",
823 			mci) ||
824 		    !putline("    **********************************************",
825 			mci) ||
826 		    !putline("", mci))
827 			goto writeerr;
828 	}
829 	(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
830 		"The original message was received at %s",
831 		arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime)));
832 	if (!putline(buf, mci))
833 		goto writeerr;
834 	expand("from \201_", buf, sizeof(buf), e->e_parent);
835 	if (!putline(buf, mci))
836 		goto writeerr;
837 
838 	/* include id in postmaster copies */
839 	if (pm_notify && e->e_parent->e_id != NULL)
840 	{
841 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "with id ",
842 			e->e_parent->e_id);
843 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
844 			goto writeerr;
845 	}
846 	if (!putline("", mci))
847 		goto writeerr;
848 
849 	/*
850 	**  Output error message header (if specified and available).
851 	*/
852 
853 	if (ErrMsgFile != NULL &&
854 	    !bitset(EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
855 	{
856 		if (*ErrMsgFile == '/')
857 		{
858 			long sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
859 
860 			if (DontLockReadFiles)
861 				sff |= SFF_NOLOCK;
862 			if (!bitnset(DBS_ERRORHEADERINUNSAFEDIRPATH,
863 				     DontBlameSendmail))
864 				sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
865 			xfile = safefopen(ErrMsgFile, O_RDONLY, 0444, sff);
866 			if (xfile != NULL)
867 			{
868 				while (sm_io_fgets(xfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
869 						   sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
870 				{
871 					int lbs;
872 					bool putok;
873 					char *lbp;
874 
875 					lbs = sizeof(buf);
876 					lbp = translate_dollars(buf, buf, &lbs);
877 					expand(lbp, lbp, lbs, e);
878 					putok = putline(lbp, mci);
879 					if (lbp != buf)
880 						sm_free(lbp);
881 					if (!putok)
882 						goto writeerr;
883 				}
884 				(void) sm_io_close(xfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
885 				if (!putline("\n", mci))
886 					goto writeerr;
887 			}
888 		}
889 		else
890 		{
891 			expand(ErrMsgFile, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
892 			if (!putline(buf, mci) || !putline("", mci))
893 				goto writeerr;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	**  Output message introduction
899 	*/
900 
901 	/* permanent fatal errors */
902 	printheader = true;
903 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
904 	{
905 		if (!QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
906 		    !bitset(QPINGONFAILURE, q->q_flags))
907 			continue;
908 
909 		if (printheader)
910 		{
911 			if (!putline("   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----",
912 					mci))
913 				goto writeerr;
914 			printheader = false;
915 		}
916 
917 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR),
918 				  sizeof(buf));
919 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
920 			goto writeerr;
921 		if (q->q_rstatus != NULL)
922 		{
923 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
924 				"    (reason: %s)",
925 				shortenstring(exitstat(q->q_rstatus),
926 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
927 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
928 				goto writeerr;
929 		}
930 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
931 		{
932 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
933 				"    (expanded from: %s)",
934 				shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
935 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
936 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
937 				goto writeerr;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	if (!printheader && !putline("", mci))
941 		goto writeerr;
942 
943 	/* transient non-fatal errors */
944 	printheader = true;
945 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
946 	{
947 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
948 		    !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags) ||
949 		    !bitset(QBYNDELAY, q->q_flags) ||
950 		    !bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
951 			continue;
952 
953 		if (printheader)
954 		{
955 			if (!putline("   ----- The following addresses had transient non-fatal errors -----",
956 					mci))
957 				goto writeerr;
958 			printheader = false;
959 		}
960 
961 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR),
962 				  sizeof(buf));
963 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
964 			goto writeerr;
965 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
966 		{
967 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
968 				"    (expanded from: %s)",
969 				shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
970 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
971 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
972 				goto writeerr;
973 		}
974 	}
975 	if (!printheader && !putline("", mci))
976 		goto writeerr;
977 
978 	/* successful delivery notifications */
979 	printheader = true;
980 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
981 	{
982 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
983 		    !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags) ||
984 		    bitset(QBYNDELAY, q->q_flags) ||
985 		    bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
986 			continue;
987 		else if (bitset(QBYNRELAY, q->q_flags))
988 			p = "Deliver-By notify: relayed";
989 		else if (bitset(QBYTRACE, q->q_flags))
990 			p = "Deliver-By trace: relayed";
991 		else if (!bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, q->q_flags))
992 			continue;
993 		else if (bitset(QRELAYED, q->q_flags))
994 			p = "relayed to non-DSN-aware mailer";
995 		else if (bitset(QDELIVERED, q->q_flags))
996 		{
997 			if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
998 				p = "successfully delivered to mailing list";
999 			else
1000 				p = "successfully delivered to mailbox";
1001 		}
1002 		else if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1003 			p = "expanded by alias";
1004 		else
1005 			continue;
1006 
1007 		if (printheader)
1008 		{
1009 			if (!putline("   ----- The following addresses had successful delivery notifications -----",
1010 					mci))
1011 				goto writeerr;
1012 			printheader = false;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s  (%s)",
1016 			 shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR), p);
1017 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1018 			goto writeerr;
1019 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
1020 		{
1021 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1022 				"    (expanded from: %s)",
1023 				shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
1024 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
1025 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1026 				goto writeerr;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 	if (!printheader && !putline("", mci))
1030 		goto writeerr;
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	**  Output transcript of errors
1034 	*/
1035 
1036 	(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1037 	if (e->e_parent->e_xfp == NULL)
1038 	{
1039 		if (!putline("   ----- Transcript of session is unavailable -----\n",
1040 				mci))
1041 			goto writeerr;
1042 	}
1043 	else
1044 	{
1045 		printheader = true;
1046 		(void) bfrewind(e->e_parent->e_xfp);
1047 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1048 			(void) sm_io_flush(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1049 		while (sm_io_fgets(e->e_parent->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
1050 				   sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
1051 		{
1052 			if (printheader && !putline("   ----- Transcript of session follows -----\n",
1053 						mci))
1054 				goto writeerr;
1055 			printheader = false;
1056 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1057 				goto writeerr;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 	errno = 0;
1061 
1062 #if DSN
1063 	/*
1064 	**  Output machine-readable version.
1065 	*/
1066 
1067 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
1068 	{
1069 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "--", e->e_msgboundary);
1070 		if (!putline("", mci) ||
1071 		    !putline(buf, mci) ||
1072 		    !putline("Content-Type: message/delivery-status", mci) ||
1073 		    !putline("", mci))
1074 			goto writeerr;
1075 
1076 		/*
1077 		**  Output per-message information.
1078 		*/
1079 
1080 		/* original envelope id from MAIL FROM: line */
1081 		if (e->e_parent->e_envid != NULL)
1082 		{
1083 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1084 					"Original-Envelope-Id: %.800s",
1085 					xuntextify(e->e_parent->e_envid));
1086 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1087 				goto writeerr;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		/* Reporting-MTA: is us (required) */
1091 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1092 				   "Reporting-MTA: dns; %.800s", MyHostName);
1093 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1094 			goto writeerr;
1095 
1096 		/* DSN-Gateway: not relevant since we are not translating */
1097 
1098 		/* Received-From-MTA: shows where we got this message from */
1099 		if (RealHostName != NULL)
1100 		{
1101 			/* XXX use $s for type? */
1102 			if (e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer == NULL ||
1103 			    (p = e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer->m_mtatype) == NULL)
1104 				p = "dns";
1105 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1106 					"Received-From-MTA: %s; %.800s",
1107 					p, RealHostName);
1108 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1109 				goto writeerr;
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		/* Arrival-Date: -- when it arrived here */
1113 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Arrival-Date: ",
1114 				arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime)));
1115 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1116 			goto writeerr;
1117 
1118 		/* Deliver-By-Date: -- when it should have been delivered */
1119 		if (IS_DLVR_BY(e->e_parent))
1120 		{
1121 			time_t dbyd;
1122 
1123 			dbyd = e->e_parent->e_ctime + e->e_parent->e_deliver_by;
1124 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1125 					"Deliver-By-Date: ",
1126 					arpadate(ctime(&dbyd)));
1127 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1128 				goto writeerr;
1129 		}
1130 
1131 		/*
1132 		**  Output per-address information.
1133 		*/
1134 
1135 		for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1136 		{
1137 			char *action;
1138 
1139 			if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
1140 			{
1141 				/* RFC 1891, 6.2.6 (b) */
1142 				if (bitset(QHASNOTIFY, q->q_flags) &&
1143 				    !bitset(QPINGONFAILURE, q->q_flags))
1144 					continue;
1145 				action = "failed";
1146 			}
1147 			else if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags))
1148 				continue;
1149 			else if (bitset(QDELIVERED, q->q_flags))
1150 			{
1151 				if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1152 					action = "delivered (to mailing list)";
1153 				else
1154 					action = "delivered (to mailbox)";
1155 			}
1156 			else if (bitset(QRELAYED, q->q_flags))
1157 				action = "relayed (to non-DSN-aware mailer)";
1158 			else if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1159 				action = "expanded (to multi-recipient alias)";
1160 			else if (bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
1161 				action = "delayed";
1162 			else if (bitset(QBYTRACE, q->q_flags))
1163 				action = "relayed (Deliver-By trace mode)";
1164 			else if (bitset(QBYNDELAY, q->q_flags))
1165 				action = "delayed (Deliver-By notify mode)";
1166 			else if (bitset(QBYNRELAY, q->q_flags))
1167 				action = "relayed (Deliver-By notify mode)";
1168 			else
1169 				continue;
1170 
1171 			if (!putline("", mci))
1172 				goto writeerr;
1173 
1174 			/* Original-Recipient: -- passed from on high */
1175 			if (q->q_orcpt != NULL)
1176 			{
1177 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1178 						"Original-Recipient: %.800s",
1179 						q->q_orcpt);
1180 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1181 					goto writeerr;
1182 			}
1183 
1184 			/* Figure out actual recipient */
1185 			actual[0] = '\0';
1186 			if (q->q_user[0] != '\0')
1187 			{
1188 				if (q->q_mailer != NULL &&
1189 				    q->q_mailer->m_addrtype != NULL)
1190 					p = q->q_mailer->m_addrtype;
1191 				else
1192 					p = "rfc822";
1193 
1194 				if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "rfc822") == 0 &&
1195 				    strchr(q->q_user, '@') == NULL)
1196 				{
1197 					(void) sm_snprintf(actual,
1198 							   sizeof(actual),
1199 							   "%s; %.700s@%.100s",
1200 							   p, q->q_user,
1201 							   MyHostName);
1202 				}
1203 				else
1204 				{
1205 					(void) sm_snprintf(actual,
1206 							   sizeof(actual),
1207 							   "%s; %.800s",
1208 							   p, q->q_user);
1209 				}
1210 			}
1211 
1212 			/* Final-Recipient: -- the name from the RCPT command */
1213 			if (q->q_finalrcpt == NULL)
1214 			{
1215 				/* should never happen */
1216 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
1217 					  "returntosender: q_finalrcpt is NULL");
1218 
1219 				/* try to fall back to the actual recipient */
1220 				if (actual[0] != '\0')
1221 					q->q_finalrcpt = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1222 									   actual);
1223 			}
1224 
1225 			if (q->q_finalrcpt != NULL)
1226 			{
1227 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1228 						   "Final-Recipient: %s",
1229 						   q->q_finalrcpt);
1230 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1231 					goto writeerr;
1232 			}
1233 
1234 			/* X-Actual-Recipient: -- the real problem address */
1235 			if (actual[0] != '\0' &&
1236 			    q->q_finalrcpt != NULL &&
1237 			    !bitset(PRIV_NOACTUALRECIPIENT, PrivacyFlags) &&
1238 			    strcmp(actual, q->q_finalrcpt) != 0)
1239 			{
1240 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1241 						   "X-Actual-Recipient: %s",
1242 						   actual);
1243 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1244 					goto writeerr;
1245 			}
1246 
1247 			/* Action: -- what happened? */
1248 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Action: ",
1249 				action);
1250 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1251 				goto writeerr;
1252 
1253 			/* Status: -- what _really_ happened? */
1254 			if (q->q_status != NULL)
1255 				p = q->q_status;
1256 			else if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
1257 				p = "5.0.0";
1258 			else if (QS_IS_QUEUEUP(q->q_state))
1259 				p = "4.0.0";
1260 			else
1261 				p = "2.0.0";
1262 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Status: ", p);
1263 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1264 				goto writeerr;
1265 
1266 			/* Remote-MTA: -- who was I talking to? */
1267 			if (q->q_statmta != NULL)
1268 			{
1269 				if (q->q_mailer == NULL ||
1270 				    (p = q->q_mailer->m_mtatype) == NULL)
1271 					p = "dns";
1272 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1273 						"Remote-MTA: %s; %.800s",
1274 						p, q->q_statmta);
1275 				p = &buf[strlen(buf) - 1];
1276 				if (*p == '.')
1277 					*p = '\0';
1278 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1279 					goto writeerr;
1280 			}
1281 
1282 			/* Diagnostic-Code: -- actual result from other end */
1283 			if (q->q_rstatus != NULL)
1284 			{
1285 				if (q->q_mailer == NULL ||
1286 				    (p = q->q_mailer->m_diagtype) == NULL)
1287 					p = "smtp";
1288 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1289 						"Diagnostic-Code: %s; %.800s",
1290 						p, q->q_rstatus);
1291 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1292 					goto writeerr;
1293 			}
1294 
1295 			/* Last-Attempt-Date: -- fine granularity */
1296 			if (q->q_statdate == (time_t) 0L)
1297 				q->q_statdate = curtime();
1298 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1299 					"Last-Attempt-Date: ",
1300 					arpadate(ctime(&q->q_statdate)));
1301 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1302 				goto writeerr;
1303 
1304 			/* Will-Retry-Until: -- for delayed messages only */
1305 			if (QS_IS_QUEUEUP(q->q_state))
1306 			{
1307 				time_t xdate;
1308 
1309 				xdate = e->e_parent->e_ctime +
1310 					TimeOuts.to_q_return[e->e_parent->e_timeoutclass];
1311 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1312 					 "Will-Retry-Until: ",
1313 					 arpadate(ctime(&xdate)));
1314 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1315 					goto writeerr;
1316 			}
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 #endif /* DSN */
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	**  Output text of original message
1323 	*/
1324 
1325 	if (!putline("", mci))
1326 		goto writeerr;
1327 	if (bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_parent->e_flags))
1328 	{
1329 		sendbody = !bitset(EF_NO_BODY_RETN, e->e_parent->e_flags) &&
1330 			   !bitset(EF_NO_BODY_RETN, e->e_flags);
1331 
1332 		if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1333 		{
1334 			if (!putline(
1335 				sendbody
1336 				? "   ----- Original message follows -----\n"
1337 				: "   ----- Message header follows -----\n",
1338 				mci))
1339 			{
1340 				goto writeerr;
1341 			}
1342 		}
1343 		else
1344 		{
1345 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "--",
1346 					e->e_msgboundary);
1347 
1348 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1349 				goto writeerr;
1350 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Content-Type: ",
1351 					sendbody ? "message/rfc822"
1352 						 : "text/rfc822-headers");
1353 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1354 				goto writeerr;
1355 
1356 			p = hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding",
1357 				   e->e_parent->e_header);
1358 			if (p != NULL && sm_strcasecmp(p, "binary") != 0)
1359 				p = NULL;
1360 			if (p == NULL &&
1361 			    bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
1362 				p = "8bit";
1363 			if (p != NULL)
1364 			{
1365 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1366 						"Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s",
1367 						p);
1368 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1369 					goto writeerr;
1370 			}
1371 		}
1372 		if (!putline("", mci))
1373 			goto writeerr;
1374 		save_errno = errno;
1375 		if (!putheader(mci, e->e_parent->e_header, e->e_parent,
1376 				M87F_OUTER))
1377 			goto writeerr;
1378 		errno = save_errno;
1379 		if (sendbody)
1380 		{
1381 			if (!putbody(mci, e->e_parent, e->e_msgboundary))
1382 				goto writeerr;
1383 		}
1384 		else if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1385 		{
1386 			if (!putline("", mci) ||
1387 			    !putline("   ----- Message body suppressed -----",
1388 					mci))
1389 			{
1390 				goto writeerr;
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 	else if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1395 	{
1396 		if (!putline("  ----- No message was collected -----\n", mci))
1397 			goto writeerr;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
1401 	{
1402 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 3, "--", e->e_msgboundary,
1403 				   "--");
1404 		if (!putline("", mci) || !putline(buf, mci))
1405 			goto writeerr;
1406 	}
1407 	if (!putline("", mci) ||
1408 	    sm_io_flush(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) == SM_IO_EOF)
1409 			goto writeerr;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	**  Cleanup and exit
1413 	*/
1414 
1415 	if (errno != 0)
1416 	{
1417   writeerr:
1418 		syserr("errbody: I/O error");
1419 		return false;
1420 	}
1421 	return true;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425 **  SMTPTODSN -- convert SMTP to DSN status code
1426 **
1427 **	Parameters:
1428 **		smtpstat -- the smtp status code (e.g., 550).
1429 **
1430 **	Returns:
1431 **		The DSN version of the status code.
1432 **
1433 **	Storage Management:
1434 **		smtptodsn() returns a pointer to a character string literal,
1435 **		which will remain valid forever, and thus does not need to
1436 **		be copied.  Current code relies on this property.
1437 */
1438 
1439 char *
1440 smtptodsn(smtpstat)
1441 	int smtpstat;
1442 {
1443 	if (smtpstat < 0)
1444 		return "4.4.2";
1445 
1446 	switch (smtpstat)
1447 	{
1448 	  case 450:	/* Req mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable */
1449 		return "4.2.0";
1450 
1451 	  case 451:	/* Req action aborted: local error in processing */
1452 		return "4.3.0";
1453 
1454 	  case 452:	/* Req action not taken: insufficient sys storage */
1455 		return "4.3.1";
1456 
1457 	  case 500:	/* Syntax error, command unrecognized */
1458 		return "5.5.2";
1459 
1460 	  case 501:	/* Syntax error in parameters or arguments */
1461 		return "5.5.4";
1462 
1463 	  case 502:	/* Command not implemented */
1464 		return "5.5.1";
1465 
1466 	  case 503:	/* Bad sequence of commands */
1467 		return "5.5.1";
1468 
1469 	  case 504:	/* Command parameter not implemented */
1470 		return "5.5.4";
1471 
1472 	  case 550:	/* Req mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable */
1473 		return "5.2.0";
1474 
1475 	  case 551:	/* User not local; please try <...> */
1476 		return "5.1.6";
1477 
1478 	  case 552:	/* Req mail action aborted: exceeded storage alloc */
1479 		return "5.2.2";
1480 
1481 	  case 553:	/* Req action not taken: mailbox name not allowed */
1482 		return "5.1.0";
1483 
1484 	  case 554:	/* Transaction failed */
1485 		return "5.0.0";
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (REPLYTYPE(smtpstat) == 2)
1489 		return "2.0.0";
1490 	if (REPLYTYPE(smtpstat) == 4)
1491 		return "4.0.0";
1492 	return "5.0.0";
1493 }
1494 /*
1495 **  XTEXTIFY -- take regular text and turn it into DSN-style xtext
1496 **
1497 **	Parameters:
1498 **		t -- the text to convert.
1499 **		taboo -- additional characters that must be encoded.
1500 **
1501 **	Returns:
1502 **		The xtext-ified version of the same string.
1503 */
1504 
1505 char *
1506 xtextify(t, taboo)
1507 	register char *t;
1508 	char *taboo;
1509 {
1510 	register char *p;
1511 	int l;
1512 	int nbogus;
1513 	static char *bp = NULL;
1514 	static int bplen = 0;
1515 
1516 	if (taboo == NULL)
1517 		taboo = "";
1518 
1519 	/* figure out how long this xtext will have to be */
1520 	nbogus = l = 0;
1521 	for (p = t; *p != '\0'; p++)
1522 	{
1523 		register int c = (*p & 0xff);
1524 
1525 		/* ASCII dependence here -- this is the way the spec words it */
1526 		if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '+' || c == '\\' || c == '(' ||
1527 		    strchr(taboo, c) != NULL)
1528 			nbogus++;
1529 		l++;
1530 	}
1531 	if (nbogus < 0)
1532 	{
1533 		/* since nbogus is ssize_t and wrapped, 2 * size_t would wrap */
1534 		syserr("!xtextify string too long");
1535 	}
1536 	if (nbogus == 0)
1537 		return t;
1538 	l += nbogus * 2 + 1;
1539 
1540 	/* now allocate space if necessary for the new string */
1541 	if (l > bplen)
1542 	{
1543 		if (bp != NULL)
1544 			sm_free(bp); /* XXX */
1545 		bp = sm_pmalloc_x(l);
1546 		bplen = l;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/* ok, copy the text with byte expansion */
1550 	for (p = bp; *t != '\0'; )
1551 	{
1552 		register int c = (*t++ & 0xff);
1553 
1554 		/* ASCII dependence here -- this is the way the spec words it */
1555 		if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '+' || c == '\\' || c == '(' ||
1556 		    strchr(taboo, c) != NULL)
1557 		{
1558 			*p++ = '+';
1559 			*p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c >> 4];
1560 			*p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c & 0xf];
1561 		}
1562 		else
1563 			*p++ = c;
1564 	}
1565 	*p = '\0';
1566 	return bp;
1567 }
1568 /*
1569 **  XUNTEXTIFY -- take xtext and turn it into plain text
1570 **
1571 **	Parameters:
1572 **		t -- the xtextified text.
1573 **
1574 **	Returns:
1575 **		The decoded text.  No attempt is made to deal with
1576 **		null strings in the resulting text.
1577 */
1578 
1579 char *
1580 xuntextify(t)
1581 	register char *t;
1582 {
1583 	register char *p;
1584 	int l;
1585 	static char *bp = NULL;
1586 	static int bplen = 0;
1587 
1588 	/* heuristic -- if no plus sign, just return the input */
1589 	if (strchr(t, '+') == NULL)
1590 		return t;
1591 
1592 	/* xtext is always longer than decoded text */
1593 	l = strlen(t);
1594 	if (l > bplen)
1595 	{
1596 		if (bp != NULL)
1597 			sm_free(bp); /* XXX */
1598 		bp = xalloc(l);
1599 		bplen = l;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/* ok, copy the text with byte compression */
1603 	for (p = bp; *t != '\0'; t++)
1604 	{
1605 		register int c = *t & 0xff;
1606 
1607 		if (c != '+')
1608 		{
1609 			*p++ = c;
1610 			continue;
1611 		}
1612 
1613 		c = *++t & 0xff;
1614 		if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1615 		{
1616 			/* error -- first digit is not hex */
1617 			usrerr("bogus xtext: +%c", c);
1618 			t--;
1619 			continue;
1620 		}
1621 		if (isdigit(c))
1622 			c -= '0';
1623 		else if (isupper(c))
1624 			c -= 'A' - 10;
1625 		else
1626 			c -= 'a' - 10;
1627 		*p = c << 4;
1628 
1629 		c = *++t & 0xff;
1630 		if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1631 		{
1632 			/* error -- second digit is not hex */
1633 			usrerr("bogus xtext: +%x%c", *p >> 4, c);
1634 			t--;
1635 			continue;
1636 		}
1637 		if (isdigit(c))
1638 			c -= '0';
1639 		else if (isupper(c))
1640 			c -= 'A' - 10;
1641 		else
1642 			c -= 'a' - 10;
1643 		*p++ |= c;
1644 	}
1645 	*p = '\0';
1646 	return bp;
1647 }
1648 /*
1649 **  XTEXTOK -- check if a string is legal xtext
1650 **
1651 **	Xtext is used in Delivery Status Notifications.  The spec was
1652 **	taken from RFC 1891, ``SMTP Service Extension for Delivery
1653 **	Status Notifications''.
1654 **
1655 **	Parameters:
1656 **		s -- the string to check.
1657 **
1658 **	Returns:
1659 **		true -- if 's' is legal xtext.
1660 **		false -- if it has any illegal characters in it.
1661 */
1662 
1663 bool
1664 xtextok(s)
1665 	char *s;
1666 {
1667 	int c;
1668 
1669 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
1670 	{
1671 		if (c == '+')
1672 		{
1673 			c = *s++;
1674 			if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1675 				return false;
1676 			c = *s++;
1677 			if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1678 				return false;
1679 		}
1680 		else if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '=')
1681 			return false;
1682 	}
1683 	return true;
1684 }
1685 /*
1686 **  PRUNEROUTE -- prune an RFC-822 source route
1687 **
1688 **	Trims down a source route to the last internet-registered hop.
1689 **	This is encouraged by RFC 1123 section 5.3.3.
1690 **
1691 **	Parameters:
1692 **		addr -- the address
1693 **
1694 **	Returns:
1695 **		true -- address was modified
1696 **		false -- address could not be pruned
1697 **
1698 **	Side Effects:
1699 **		modifies addr in-place
1700 */
1701 
1702 static bool
1703 pruneroute(addr)
1704 	char *addr;
1705 {
1706 #if NAMED_BIND
1707 	char *start, *at, *comma;
1708 	char c;
1709 	int braclev;
1710 	int rcode;
1711 	int i;
1712 	char hostbuf[BUFSIZ];
1713 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
1714 
1715 	/* check to see if this is really a route-addr */
1716 	if (*addr != '<' || addr[1] != '@' || addr[strlen(addr) - 1] != '>')
1717 		return false;
1718 
1719 	/*
1720 	**  Can't simply find the first ':' is the address might be in the
1721 	**  form:  "<@[IPv6:::1]:user@host>" and the first ':' in inside
1722 	**  the IPv6 address.
1723 	*/
1724 
1725 	start = addr;
1726 	braclev = 0;
1727 	while (*start != '\0')
1728 	{
1729 		if (*start == ':' && braclev <= 0)
1730 			break;
1731 		else if (*start == '[')
1732 			braclev++;
1733 		else if (*start == ']' && braclev > 0)
1734 			braclev--;
1735 		start++;
1736 	}
1737 	if (braclev > 0 || *start != ':')
1738 		return false;
1739 
1740 	at = strrchr(addr, '@');
1741 	if (at == NULL || at < start)
1742 		return false;
1743 
1744 	/* slice off the angle brackets */
1745 	i = strlen(at + 1);
1746 	if (i >= sizeof(hostbuf))
1747 		return false;
1748 	(void) sm_strlcpy(hostbuf, at + 1, sizeof(hostbuf));
1749 	hostbuf[i - 1] = '\0';
1750 
1751 	while (start != NULL)
1752 	{
1753 		if (getmxrr(hostbuf, mxhosts, NULL, false,
1754 			    &rcode, true, NULL) > 0)
1755 		{
1756 			(void) sm_strlcpy(addr + 1, start + 1,
1757 					  strlen(addr) - 1);
1758 			return true;
1759 		}
1760 		c = *start;
1761 		*start = '\0';
1762 		comma = strrchr(addr, ',');
1763 		if (comma != NULL && comma[1] == '@' &&
1764 		    strlen(comma + 2) < sizeof(hostbuf))
1765 			(void) sm_strlcpy(hostbuf, comma + 2, sizeof(hostbuf));
1766 		else
1767 			comma = NULL;
1768 		*start = c;
1769 		start = comma;
1770 	}
1771 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1772 	return false;
1773 }
1774