xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/savemail.c (revision a521f2116473fbd8c09db395518f060a27d02334)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003, 2006, 2012, 2013 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: savemail.c,v 8.319 2013-11-22 20:51:56 ca Exp $")
17 
18 static bool	errbody __P((MCI *, ENVELOPE *, char *));
19 static bool	pruneroute __P((char *));
20 
21 /*
22 **  SAVEMAIL -- Save mail on error
23 **
24 **	If mailing back errors, mail it back to the originator
25 **	together with an error message; otherwise, just put it in
26 **	dead.letter in the user's home directory (if he exists on
27 **	this machine).
28 **
29 **	Parameters:
30 **		e -- the envelope containing the message in error.
31 **		sendbody -- if true, also send back the body of the
32 **			message; otherwise just send the header.
33 **
34 **	Returns:
35 **		true if savemail panic'ed, (i.e., the data file should
36 **		be preserved by dropenvelope())
37 **
38 **	Side Effects:
39 **		Saves the letter, by writing or mailing it back to the
40 **		sender, or by putting it in dead.letter in her home
41 **		directory.
42 */
43 
44 /* defines for state machine */
45 #define ESM_REPORT		0	/* report to sender's terminal */
46 #define ESM_MAIL		1	/* mail back to sender */
47 #define ESM_QUIET		2	/* mail has already been returned */
48 #define ESM_DEADLETTER		3	/* save in ~/dead.letter */
49 #define ESM_POSTMASTER		4	/* return to postmaster */
50 #define ESM_DEADLETTERDROP	5	/* save in DeadLetterDrop */
51 #define ESM_PANIC		6	/* call loseqfile() */
52 #define ESM_DONE		7	/* message is successfully delivered */
53 
54 bool
55 savemail(e, sendbody)
56 	register ENVELOPE *e;
57 	bool sendbody;
58 {
59 	register SM_FILE_T *fp;
60 	bool panic = false;
61 	int state;
62 	auto ADDRESS *q = NULL;
63 	register char *p;
64 	MCI mcibuf;
65 	int flags;
66 	long sff;
67 	char buf[MAXLINE + 1];
68 	char dlbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
69 	SM_MBDB_T user;
70 
71 
72 	if (tTd(6, 1))
73 	{
74 		sm_dprintf("\nsavemail, errormode = %c, id = %s, ExitStat = %d\n  e_from=",
75 			e->e_errormode, e->e_id == NULL ? "NONE" : e->e_id,
76 			ExitStat);
77 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
78 	}
79 
80 	if (e->e_id == NULL)
81 	{
82 		/* can't return a message with no id */
83 		return panic;
84 	}
85 
86 	/*
87 	**  In the unhappy event we don't know who to return the mail
88 	**  to, make someone up.
89 	*/
90 
91 	if (e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL)
92 	{
93 		e->e_sender = "Postmaster";
94 		if (parseaddr(e->e_sender, &e->e_from,
95 			      RF_COPYPARSE|RF_SENDERADDR,
96 			      '\0', NULL, e, false) == NULL)
97 		{
98 			syserr("553 5.3.5 Cannot parse Postmaster!");
99 			finis(true, true, EX_SOFTWARE);
100 		}
101 	}
102 	e->e_to = NULL;
103 
104 	/*
105 	**  Basic state machine.
106 	**
107 	**	This machine runs through the following states:
108 	**
109 	**	ESM_QUIET	Errors have already been printed iff the
110 	**			sender is local.
111 	**	ESM_REPORT	Report directly to the sender's terminal.
112 	**	ESM_MAIL	Mail response to the sender.
113 	**	ESM_DEADLETTER	Save response in ~/dead.letter.
114 	**	ESM_POSTMASTER	Mail response to the postmaster.
115 	**	ESM_DEADLETTERDROP
116 	**			If DeadLetterDrop set, save it there.
117 	**	ESM_PANIC	Save response anywhere possible.
118 	*/
119 
120 	/* determine starting state */
121 	switch (e->e_errormode)
122 	{
123 	  case EM_WRITE:
124 		state = ESM_REPORT;
125 		break;
126 
127 	  case EM_BERKNET:
128 	  case EM_MAIL:
129 		state = ESM_MAIL;
130 		break;
131 
132 	  case EM_PRINT:
133 	  case '\0':
134 		state = ESM_QUIET;
135 		break;
136 
137 	  case EM_QUIET:
138 		/* no need to return anything at all */
139 		return panic;
140 
141 	  default:
142 		syserr("554 5.3.0 savemail: bogus errormode x%x",
143 		       e->e_errormode);
144 		state = ESM_MAIL;
145 		break;
146 	}
147 
148 	/* if this is already an error response, send to postmaster */
149 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
150 	{
151 		if (e->e_parent != NULL &&
152 		    bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_parent->e_flags))
153 		{
154 			/* got an error sending a response -- can it */
155 			return panic;
156 		}
157 		state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
158 	}
159 
160 	while (state != ESM_DONE)
161 	{
162 		if (tTd(6, 5))
163 			sm_dprintf("  state %d\n", state);
164 
165 		switch (state)
166 		{
167 		  case ESM_QUIET:
168 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
169 				state = ESM_DEADLETTER;
170 			else
171 				state = ESM_MAIL;
172 			break;
173 
174 		  case ESM_REPORT:
175 
176 			/*
177 			**  If the user is still logged in on the same terminal,
178 			**  then write the error messages back to hir (sic).
179 			*/
180 
181 #if USE_TTYPATH
182 			p = ttypath();
183 #else
184 			p = NULL;
185 #endif
186 
187 			if (p == NULL || sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio,
188 						      SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
189 						      p, SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL,
190 						      smioout) == NULL)
191 			{
192 				state = ESM_MAIL;
193 				break;
194 			}
195 
196 			expand("\201n", buf, sizeof(buf), e);
197 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
198 					     "\r\nMessage from %s...\r\n", buf);
199 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
200 					     "Errors occurred while sending mail.\r\n");
201 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
202 			{
203 				(void) bfrewind(e->e_xfp);
204 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
205 						     "Transcript follows:\r\n");
206 				while (sm_io_fgets(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
207 						   buf, sizeof(buf)) >= 0 &&
208 				       !sm_io_error(smioout))
209 					(void) sm_io_fputs(smioout,
210 							   SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
211 							   buf);
212 			}
213 			else
214 			{
215 				syserr("Cannot open %s",
216 				       queuename(e, XSCRPT_LETTER));
217 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
218 						     "Transcript of session is unavailable.\r\n");
219 			}
220 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
221 					     "Original message will be saved in dead.letter.\r\n");
222 			state = ESM_DEADLETTER;
223 			break;
224 
225 		  case ESM_MAIL:
226 			/*
227 			**  If mailing back, do it.
228 			**	Throw away all further output.  Don't alias,
229 			**	since this could cause loops, e.g., if joe
230 			**	mails to joe@x, and for some reason the network
231 			**	for @x is down, then the response gets sent to
232 			**	joe@x, which gives a response, etc.  Also force
233 			**	the mail to be delivered even if a version of
234 			**	it has already been sent to the sender.
235 			**
236 			**  If this is a configuration or local software
237 			**	error, send to the local postmaster as well,
238 			**	since the originator can't do anything
239 			**	about it anyway.  Note that this is a full
240 			**	copy of the message (intentionally) so that
241 			**	the Postmaster can forward things along.
242 			*/
243 
244 			if (ExitStat == EX_CONFIG || ExitStat == EX_SOFTWARE)
245 			{
246 				(void) sendtolist("postmaster", NULLADDR,
247 						  &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
248 			}
249 			if (!emptyaddr(&e->e_from))
250 			{
251 				char from[TOBUFSIZE];
252 
253 				if (sm_strlcpy(from, e->e_from.q_paddr,
254 						sizeof(from)) >= sizeof(from))
255 				{
256 					state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
257 					break;
258 				}
259 
260 				if (!DontPruneRoutes)
261 					(void) pruneroute(from);
262 
263 				(void) sendtolist(from, NULLADDR,
264 						  &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
265 			}
266 
267 			/*
268 			**  Deliver a non-delivery report to the
269 			**  Postmaster-designate (not necessarily
270 			**  Postmaster).  This does not include the
271 			**  body of the message, for privacy reasons.
272 			**  You really shouldn't need this.
273 			*/
274 
275 			e->e_flags |= EF_PM_NOTIFY;
276 
277 			/* check to see if there are any good addresses */
278 			for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
279 			{
280 				if (QS_IS_SENDABLE(q->q_state))
281 					break;
282 			}
283 			if (q == NULL)
284 			{
285 				/* this is an error-error */
286 				state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
287 				break;
288 			}
289 			if (returntosender(e->e_message, e->e_errorqueue,
290 					   sendbody ? RTSF_SEND_BODY
291 						    : RTSF_NO_BODY,
292 					   e) == 0)
293 			{
294 				state = ESM_DONE;
295 				break;
296 			}
297 
298 			/* didn't work -- return to postmaster */
299 			state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
300 			break;
301 
302 		  case ESM_POSTMASTER:
303 			/*
304 			**  Similar to previous case, but to system postmaster.
305 			*/
306 
307 			q = NULL;
308 			expand(DoubleBounceAddr, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
309 
310 			/*
311 			**  Just drop it on the floor if DoubleBounceAddr
312 			**  expands to an empty string.
313 			*/
314 
315 			if (*buf == '\0')
316 			{
317 				state = ESM_DONE;
318 				break;
319 			}
320 			if (sendtolist(buf, NULLADDR, &q, 0, e) <= 0)
321 			{
322 				syserr("553 5.3.0 cannot parse %s!", buf);
323 				ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
324 				state = ESM_DEADLETTERDROP;
325 				break;
326 			}
327 			flags = RTSF_PM_BOUNCE;
328 			if (sendbody)
329 				flags |= RTSF_SEND_BODY;
330 			if (returntosender(e->e_message, q, flags, e) == 0)
331 			{
332 				state = ESM_DONE;
333 				break;
334 			}
335 
336 			/* didn't work -- last resort */
337 			state = ESM_DEADLETTERDROP;
338 			break;
339 
340 		  case ESM_DEADLETTER:
341 			/*
342 			**  Save the message in dead.letter.
343 			**	If we weren't mailing back, and the user is
344 			**	local, we should save the message in
345 			**	~/dead.letter so that the poor person doesn't
346 			**	have to type it over again -- and we all know
347 			**	what poor typists UNIX users are.
348 			*/
349 
350 			p = NULL;
351 			if (bitnset(M_HASPWENT, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
352 			{
353 				if (e->e_from.q_home != NULL)
354 					p = e->e_from.q_home;
355 				else if (sm_mbdb_lookup(e->e_from.q_user, &user)
356 					 == EX_OK &&
357 					 *user.mbdb_homedir != '\0')
358 					p = user.mbdb_homedir;
359 			}
360 			if (p == NULL || e->e_dfp == NULL)
361 			{
362 				/* no local directory or no data file */
363 				state = ESM_MAIL;
364 				break;
365 			}
366 
367 			/* we have a home directory; write dead.letter */
368 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, 'z', p);
369 
370 			/* get the sender for the UnixFromLine */
371 			p = macvalue('g', e);
372 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
373 
374 			expand("\201z/dead.letter", dlbuf, sizeof(dlbuf), e);
375 			sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_RUNASREALUID;
376 			if (RealUid == 0)
377 				sff |= SFF_ROOTOK;
378 			e->e_to = dlbuf;
379 			if (writable(dlbuf, NULL, sff) &&
380 			    mailfile(dlbuf, FileMailer, NULL, sff, e) == EX_OK)
381 			{
382 				int oldverb = Verbose;
383 
384 				if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_SMTP)
385 					Verbose = 1;
386 				if (Verbose > 0)
387 					message("Saved message in %s", dlbuf);
388 				Verbose = oldverb;
389 				macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', p);
390 				state = ESM_DONE;
391 				break;
392 			}
393 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', p);
394 			state = ESM_MAIL;
395 			break;
396 
397 		  case ESM_DEADLETTERDROP:
398 			/*
399 			**  Log the mail in DeadLetterDrop file.
400 			*/
401 
402 			if (e->e_class < 0)
403 			{
404 				state = ESM_DONE;
405 				break;
406 			}
407 
408 			if ((SafeFileEnv != NULL && SafeFileEnv[0] != '\0') ||
409 			    DeadLetterDrop == NULL ||
410 			    DeadLetterDrop[0] == '\0')
411 			{
412 				state = ESM_PANIC;
413 				break;
414 			}
415 
416 			sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_MUSTOWN;
417 			if (!writable(DeadLetterDrop, NULL, sff) ||
418 			    (fp = safefopen(DeadLetterDrop, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND,
419 					    FileMode, sff)) == NULL)
420 			{
421 				state = ESM_PANIC;
422 				break;
423 			}
424 
425 			memset(&mcibuf, '\0', sizeof(mcibuf));
426 			mcibuf.mci_out = fp;
427 			mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
428 			if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
429 				mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
430 
431 			/* get the sender for the UnixFromLine */
432 			p = macvalue('g', e);
433 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
434 
435 			if (!putfromline(&mcibuf, e) ||
436 			    !(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e,
437 					M87F_OUTER) ||
438 			    !(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL) ||
439 			    !putline("\n", &mcibuf) ||
440 			    sm_io_flush(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) == SM_IO_EOF ||
441 			    sm_io_error(fp) ||
442 			    sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) < 0)
443 				state = ESM_PANIC;
444 			else
445 			{
446 				int oldverb = Verbose;
447 
448 				if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_SMTP)
449 					Verbose = 1;
450 				if (Verbose > 0)
451 					message("Saved message in %s",
452 						DeadLetterDrop);
453 				Verbose = oldverb;
454 				if (LogLevel > 3)
455 					sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, e->e_id,
456 						  "Saved message in %s",
457 						  DeadLetterDrop);
458 				state = ESM_DONE;
459 			}
460 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', p);
461 			break;
462 
463 		  default:
464 			syserr("554 5.3.5 savemail: unknown state %d", state);
465 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
466 
467 		  case ESM_PANIC:
468 			/* leave the locked queue & transcript files around */
469 			loseqfile(e, "savemail panic");
470 			panic = true;
471 			errno = 0;
472 			syserr("554 savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere");
473 			state = ESM_DONE;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	return panic;
478 }
479 /*
480 **  RETURNTOSENDER -- return a message to the sender with an error.
481 **
482 **	Parameters:
483 **		msg -- the explanatory message.
484 **		returnq -- the queue of people to send the message to.
485 **		flags -- flags tweaking the operation:
486 **			RTSF_SENDBODY -- include body of message (otherwise
487 **				just send the header).
488 **			RTSF_PMBOUNCE -- this is a postmaster bounce.
489 **		e -- the current envelope.
490 **
491 **	Returns:
492 **		zero -- if everything went ok.
493 **		else -- some error.
494 **
495 **	Side Effects:
496 **		Returns the current message to the sender via mail.
497 */
498 
499 #define MAXRETURNS	6	/* max depth of returning messages */
500 #define ERRORFUDGE	1024	/* nominal size of error message text */
501 
502 int
503 returntosender(msg, returnq, flags, e)
504 	char *msg;
505 	ADDRESS *returnq;
506 	int flags;
507 	register ENVELOPE *e;
508 {
509 	int ret;
510 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
511 	ENVELOPE *oldcur = CurEnv;
512 	ENVELOPE errenvelope;
513 	static int returndepth = 0;
514 	register ADDRESS *q;
515 	char *p;
516 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
517 
518 	if (returnq == NULL)
519 		return -1;
520 
521 	if (msg == NULL)
522 		msg = "Unable to deliver mail";
523 
524 	if (tTd(6, 1))
525 	{
526 		sm_dprintf("\n*** Return To Sender: msg=\"%s\", depth=%d, e=%p, returnq=",
527 			msg, returndepth, (void *)e);
528 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), returnq, true);
529 		if (tTd(6, 20))
530 		{
531 			sm_dprintf("Sendq=");
532 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), e->e_sendqueue, true);
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	if (++returndepth >= MAXRETURNS)
537 	{
538 		if (returndepth != MAXRETURNS)
539 			syserr("554 5.3.0 returntosender: infinite recursion on %s",
540 			       returnq->q_paddr);
541 		/* don't "unrecurse" and fake a clean exit */
542 		/* returndepth--; */
543 		return 0;
544 	}
545 
546 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'g', e->e_sender);
547 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', NULL);
548 
549 	/* initialize error envelope */
550 	ee = newenvelope(&errenvelope, e, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
551 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'a', "\201b");
552 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'r', "");
553 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 's', "localhost");
554 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, '_', "localhost");
555 	clrsessenvelope(ee);
556 
557 	ee->e_puthdr = putheader;
558 	ee->e_putbody = errbody;
559 	ee->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE|EF_METOO;
560 	if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags))
561 		ee->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
562 	if (bitset(EF_DONT_MIME, e->e_flags))
563 	{
564 		ee->e_flags |= EF_DONT_MIME;
565 
566 		/*
567 		**  If we can't convert to MIME and we don't pass
568 		**  8-bit, we can't send the body.
569 		*/
570 
571 		if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
572 		    !bitset(MM_PASS8BIT, MimeMode))
573 			flags &= ~RTSF_SEND_BODY;
574 	}
575 
576 	ee->e_sendqueue = returnq;
577 	ee->e_msgsize = 0;
578 	if (bitset(RTSF_SEND_BODY, flags) &&
579 	    !bitset(PRIV_NOBODYRETN, PrivacyFlags))
580 		ee->e_msgsize = ERRORFUDGE + e->e_msgsize;
581 	else
582 		ee->e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
583 
584 #if _FFR_BOUNCE_QUEUE
585 	if (BounceQueue != NOQGRP)
586 		ee->e_qgrp = ee->e_dfqgrp = BounceQueue;
587 #endif
588 	if (!setnewqueue(ee))
589 	{
590 		syserr("554 5.3.0 returntosender: cannot select queue for %s",
591 			       returnq->q_paddr);
592 		ExitStat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
593 		returndepth--;
594 		return -1;
595 	}
596 	initsys(ee);
597 
598 #if NAMED_BIND
599 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
600 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
601 #endif
602 	for (q = returnq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
603 	{
604 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
605 			continue;
606 
607 		q->q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|Q_PINGFLAGS);
608 		q->q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE;
609 
610 		if (!QS_IS_DEAD(q->q_state))
611 			ee->e_nrcpts++;
612 
613 		if (q->q_alias == NULL)
614 			addheader("To", q->q_paddr, 0, ee, true);
615 	}
616 
617 	if (LogLevel > 5)
618 	{
619 		if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
620 			p = "return to sender";
621 		else if (bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags))
622 			p = "sender notify";
623 		else if (bitset(RTSF_PM_BOUNCE, flags))
624 			p = "postmaster notify";
625 		else
626 			p = "DSN";
627 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id, "%s: %s: %s",
628 			  ee->e_id, p, shortenstring(msg, MAXSHORTSTR));
629 	}
630 
631 	if (SendMIMEErrors)
632 	{
633 		addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0", 0, ee, true);
634 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%ld/%.100s",
635 				ee->e_id, (long)curtime(), MyHostName);
636 		ee->e_msgboundary = sm_rpool_strdup_x(ee->e_rpool, buf);
637 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
638 #if DSN
639 				"multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\n\tboundary=\"%s\"",
640 #else
641 				"multipart/mixed; boundary=\"%s\"",
642 #endif
643 				ee->e_msgboundary);
644 		addheader("Content-Type", buf, 0, ee, true);
645 
646 		p = hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding", e->e_header);
647 		if (p != NULL && sm_strcasecmp(p, "binary") != 0)
648 			p = NULL;
649 		if (p == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags))
650 			p = "8bit";
651 		if (p != NULL)
652 			addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", p, 0, ee, true);
653 	}
654 	if (strncmp(msg, "Warning:", 8) == 0)
655 	{
656 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, ee, true);
657 		p = "warning-timeout";
658 	}
659 	else if (strncmp(msg, "Postmaster warning:", 19) == 0)
660 	{
661 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, ee, true);
662 		p = "postmaster-warning";
663 	}
664 	else if (strcmp(msg, "Return receipt") == 0)
665 	{
666 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, ee, true);
667 		p = "return-receipt";
668 	}
669 	else if (bitset(RTSF_PM_BOUNCE, flags))
670 	{
671 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
672 			 "Postmaster notify: see transcript for details");
673 		addheader("Subject", buf, 0, ee, true);
674 		p = "postmaster-notification";
675 	}
676 	else
677 	{
678 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
679 			 "Returned mail: see transcript for details");
680 		addheader("Subject", buf, 0, ee, true);
681 		p = "failure";
682 	}
683 	(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "auto-generated (%s)", p);
684 	addheader("Auto-Submitted", buf, 0, ee, true);
685 
686 	/* fake up an address header for the from person */
687 	expand("\201n", buf, sizeof(buf), e);
688 	if (parseaddr(buf, &ee->e_from,
689 		      RF_COPYALL|RF_SENDERADDR, '\0', NULL, e, false) == NULL)
690 	{
691 		syserr("553 5.3.5 Can't parse myself!");
692 		ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
693 		returndepth--;
694 		return -1;
695 	}
696 	ee->e_from.q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|Q_PINGFLAGS);
697 	ee->e_from.q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE;
698 	ee->e_sender = ee->e_from.q_paddr;
699 
700 	/* push state into submessage */
701 	CurEnv = ee;
702 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'f', "\201n");
703 	macdefine(&ee->e_macro, A_PERM, 'x', "Mail Delivery Subsystem");
704 	eatheader(ee, true, true);
705 
706 	/* mark statistics */
707 	markstats(ee, NULLADDR, STATS_NORMAL);
708 
709 #if _FFR_BOUNCE_QUEUE
710 	if (BounceQueue == NOQGRP)
711 	{
712 #endif
713 		/* actually deliver the error message */
714 		sendall(ee, SM_DELIVER);
715 #if _FFR_BOUNCE_QUEUE
716 	}
717 #endif
718 	(void) dropenvelope(ee, true, false);
719 
720 	/* check for delivery errors */
721 	ret = -1;
722 	if (ee->e_parent == NULL ||
723 	    !bitset(EF_RESPONSE, ee->e_parent->e_flags))
724 	{
725 		ret = 0;
726 	}
727 	else
728 	{
729 		for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
730 		{
731 			if (QS_IS_ATTEMPTED(q->q_state))
732 			{
733 				ret = 0;
734 				break;
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/* restore state */
740 	sm_rpool_free(ee->e_rpool);
741 	CurEnv = oldcur;
742 	returndepth--;
743 
744 	return ret;
745 }
746 
747 
748 /*
749 **  DSNTYPENAME -- Returns the DSN name of the addrtype for this address
750 **
751 **	Sendmail's addrtypes are largely in different universes, and
752 **	'fred' may be a valid address in different addrtype
753 **	universes.
754 **
755 **	EAI extends the rfc822 universe rather than introduce a new
756 **	universe.  Because of that, sendmail uses the rfc822 addrtype,
757 **	but names it utf-8 when the EAI DSN extension requires that.
758 **
759 **	Parameters:
760 **		addrtype -- address type
761 **		addr -- the address
762 **
763 **	Returns:
764 **		type for DSN
765 **
766 */
767 
768 static const char *dsntypename __P((const char *, const char *));
769 
770 static const char *
771 dsntypename(addrtype, addr)
772 	const char *addrtype;
773 	const char *addr;
774 {
775 	if (sm_strcasecmp(addrtype, "rfc822") != 0)
776 		return addrtype;
777 #if _FFR_EAI
778 	if (!addr_is_ascii(addr))
779 		return "utf-8";
780 #endif
781 	return "rfc822";
782 }
783 
784 
785 /*
786 **  ERRBODY -- output the body of an error message.
787 **
788 **	Typically this is a copy of the transcript plus a copy of the
789 **	original offending message.
790 **
791 **	Parameters:
792 **		mci -- the mailer connection information.
793 **		e -- the envelope we are working in.
794 **		separator -- any possible MIME separator (unused).
795 **
796 **	Returns:
797 **		true iff body was written successfully
798 **
799 **	Side Effects:
800 **		Outputs the body of an error message.
801 */
802 
803 /* ARGSUSED2 */
804 static bool
805 errbody(mci, e, separator)
806 	register MCI *mci;
807 	register ENVELOPE *e;
808 	char *separator;
809 {
810 	bool printheader;
811 	bool sendbody;
812 	bool pm_notify;
813 	int save_errno;
814 	register SM_FILE_T *xfile;
815 	char *p;
816 	register ADDRESS *q = NULL;
817 	char actual[MAXLINE];
818 	char buf[MAXLINE];
819 
820 	if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
821 	{
822 		if (!putline("", mci))
823 			goto writeerr;
824 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
825 	}
826 	if (e->e_parent == NULL)
827 	{
828 		syserr("errbody: null parent");
829 		if (!putline("   ----- Original message lost -----\n", mci))
830 			goto writeerr;
831 		return true;
832 	}
833 
834 	/*
835 	**  Output MIME header.
836 	*/
837 
838 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
839 	{
840 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "--", e->e_msgboundary);
841 		if (!putline("This is a MIME-encapsulated message", mci) ||
842 		    !putline("", mci) ||
843 		    !putline(buf, mci) ||
844 		    !putline("", mci))
845 			goto writeerr;
846 	}
847 
848 	/*
849 	**  Output introductory information.
850 	*/
851 
852 	pm_notify = false;
853 	p = hvalue("subject", e->e_header);
854 	if (p != NULL && strncmp(p, "Postmaster ", 11) == 0)
855 		pm_notify = true;
856 	else
857 	{
858 		for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
859 		{
860 			if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
861 				break;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	if (!pm_notify && q == NULL &&
865 	    !bitset(EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
866 	{
867 		if (!putline("    **********************************************",
868 			mci) ||
869 		    !putline("    **      THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY      **",
870 			mci) ||
871 		    !putline("    **  YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE  **",
872 			mci) ||
873 		    !putline("    **********************************************",
874 			mci) ||
875 		    !putline("", mci))
876 			goto writeerr;
877 	}
878 	(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
879 		"The original message was received at %s",
880 		arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime)));
881 	if (!putline(buf, mci))
882 		goto writeerr;
883 	expand("from \201_", buf, sizeof(buf), e->e_parent);
884 	if (!putline(buf, mci))
885 		goto writeerr;
886 
887 	/* include id in postmaster copies */
888 	if (pm_notify && e->e_parent->e_id != NULL)
889 	{
890 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "with id ",
891 			e->e_parent->e_id);
892 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
893 			goto writeerr;
894 	}
895 	if (!putline("", mci))
896 		goto writeerr;
897 
898 	/*
899 	**  Output error message header (if specified and available).
900 	*/
901 
902 	if (ErrMsgFile != NULL &&
903 	    !bitset(EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
904 	{
905 		if (*ErrMsgFile == '/')
906 		{
907 			long sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
908 
909 			if (DontLockReadFiles)
910 				sff |= SFF_NOLOCK;
911 			if (!bitnset(DBS_ERRORHEADERINUNSAFEDIRPATH,
912 				     DontBlameSendmail))
913 				sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
914 			xfile = safefopen(ErrMsgFile, O_RDONLY, 0444, sff);
915 			if (xfile != NULL)
916 			{
917 				while (sm_io_fgets(xfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
918 						   sizeof(buf)) >= 0)
919 				{
920 					int lbs;
921 					bool putok;
922 					char *lbp;
923 
924 					lbs = sizeof(buf);
925 					lbp = translate_dollars(buf, buf, &lbs);
926 					expand(lbp, lbp, lbs, e);
927 					putok = putline(lbp, mci);
928 					if (lbp != buf)
929 						sm_free(lbp);
930 					if (!putok)
931 						goto writeerr;
932 				}
933 				(void) sm_io_close(xfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
934 				if (!putline("\n", mci))
935 					goto writeerr;
936 			}
937 		}
938 		else
939 		{
940 			expand(ErrMsgFile, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
941 			if (!putline(buf, mci) || !putline("", mci))
942 				goto writeerr;
943 		}
944 	}
945 
946 	/*
947 	**  Output message introduction
948 	*/
949 
950 	/* permanent fatal errors */
951 	printheader = true;
952 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
953 	{
954 		if (!QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
955 		    !bitset(QPINGONFAILURE, q->q_flags))
956 			continue;
957 
958 		if (printheader)
959 		{
960 			if (!putline("   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----",
961 					mci))
962 				goto writeerr;
963 			printheader = false;
964 		}
965 
966 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR),
967 				  sizeof(buf));
968 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
969 			goto writeerr;
970 		if (q->q_rstatus != NULL)
971 		{
972 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
973 				"    (reason: %s)",
974 				shortenstring(exitstat(q->q_rstatus),
975 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
976 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
977 				goto writeerr;
978 		}
979 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
980 		{
981 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
982 				"    (expanded from: %s)",
983 				shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
984 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
985 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
986 				goto writeerr;
987 		}
988 	}
989 	if (!printheader && !putline("", mci))
990 		goto writeerr;
991 
992 	/* transient non-fatal errors */
993 	printheader = true;
994 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
995 	{
996 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
997 		    !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags) ||
998 		    !bitset(QBYNDELAY, q->q_flags) ||
999 		    !bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
1000 			continue;
1001 
1002 		if (printheader)
1003 		{
1004 			if (!putline("   ----- The following addresses had transient non-fatal errors -----",
1005 					mci))
1006 				goto writeerr;
1007 			printheader = false;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR),
1011 				  sizeof(buf));
1012 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1013 			goto writeerr;
1014 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
1015 		{
1016 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1017 				"    (expanded from: %s)",
1018 				shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
1019 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
1020 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1021 				goto writeerr;
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 	if (!printheader && !putline("", mci))
1025 		goto writeerr;
1026 
1027 	/* successful delivery notifications */
1028 	printheader = true;
1029 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1030 	{
1031 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
1032 		    !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags) ||
1033 		    bitset(QBYNDELAY, q->q_flags) ||
1034 		    bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
1035 			continue;
1036 		else if (bitset(QBYNRELAY, q->q_flags))
1037 			p = "Deliver-By notify: relayed";
1038 		else if (bitset(QBYTRACE, q->q_flags))
1039 			p = "Deliver-By trace: relayed";
1040 		else if (!bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, q->q_flags))
1041 			continue;
1042 		else if (bitset(QRELAYED, q->q_flags))
1043 			p = "relayed to non-DSN-aware mailer";
1044 		else if (bitset(QDELIVERED, q->q_flags))
1045 		{
1046 			if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1047 				p = "successfully delivered to mailing list";
1048 			else
1049 				p = "successfully delivered to mailbox";
1050 		}
1051 		else if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1052 			p = "expanded by alias";
1053 		else
1054 			continue;
1055 
1056 		if (printheader)
1057 		{
1058 			if (!putline("   ----- The following addresses had successful delivery notifications -----",
1059 					mci))
1060 				goto writeerr;
1061 			printheader = false;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s  (%s)",
1065 			 shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR), p);
1066 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1067 			goto writeerr;
1068 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
1069 		{
1070 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1071 				"    (expanded from: %s)",
1072 				shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
1073 					      MAXSHORTSTR));
1074 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1075 				goto writeerr;
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 	if (!printheader && !putline("", mci))
1079 		goto writeerr;
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	**  Output transcript of errors
1083 	*/
1084 
1085 	(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1086 	if (e->e_parent->e_xfp == NULL)
1087 	{
1088 		if (!putline("   ----- Transcript of session is unavailable -----\n",
1089 				mci))
1090 			goto writeerr;
1091 	}
1092 	else
1093 	{
1094 		int blen;
1095 
1096 		printheader = true;
1097 		(void) bfrewind(e->e_parent->e_xfp);
1098 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1099 			(void) sm_io_flush(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1100 		while ((blen = sm_io_fgets(e->e_parent->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1101 					buf, sizeof(buf))) >= 0)
1102 		{
1103 			if (printheader && !putline("   ----- Transcript of session follows -----\n",
1104 						mci))
1105 				goto writeerr;
1106 			printheader = false;
1107 			if (!putxline(buf, blen, mci, PXLF_MAPFROM))
1108 				goto writeerr;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 	errno = 0;
1112 
1113 #if DSN
1114 	/*
1115 	**  Output machine-readable version.
1116 	*/
1117 
1118 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
1119 	{
1120 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "--", e->e_msgboundary);
1121 		if (!putline("", mci) ||
1122 		    !putline(buf, mci) ||
1123 #if _FFR_EAI
1124 		    !putline(e->e_parent->e_smtputf8
1125 			     ? "Content-Type: message/global-delivery-status"
1126 			     : "Content-Type: message/delivery-status", mci) ||
1127 #else
1128 		    !putline("Content-Type: message/delivery-status", mci) ||
1129 #endif
1130 		    !putline("", mci))
1131 			goto writeerr;
1132 
1133 		/*
1134 		**  Output per-message information.
1135 		*/
1136 
1137 		/* original envelope id from MAIL FROM: line */
1138 		if (e->e_parent->e_envid != NULL)
1139 		{
1140 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1141 					"Original-Envelope-Id: %.800s",
1142 					xuntextify(e->e_parent->e_envid));
1143 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1144 				goto writeerr;
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		/* Reporting-MTA: is us (required) */
1148 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1149 				   "Reporting-MTA: dns; %.800s", MyHostName);
1150 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1151 			goto writeerr;
1152 
1153 		/* DSN-Gateway: not relevant since we are not translating */
1154 
1155 		/* Received-From-MTA: shows where we got this message from */
1156 		if (RealHostName != NULL)
1157 		{
1158 			/* XXX use $s for type? */
1159 			if (e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer == NULL ||
1160 			    (p = e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer->m_mtatype) == NULL)
1161 				p = "dns";
1162 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1163 					"Received-From-MTA: %s; %.800s",
1164 					p, RealHostName);
1165 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1166 				goto writeerr;
1167 		}
1168 
1169 		/* Arrival-Date: -- when it arrived here */
1170 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Arrival-Date: ",
1171 				arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime)));
1172 		if (!putline(buf, mci))
1173 			goto writeerr;
1174 
1175 		/* Deliver-By-Date: -- when it should have been delivered */
1176 		if (IS_DLVR_BY(e->e_parent))
1177 		{
1178 			time_t dbyd;
1179 
1180 			dbyd = e->e_parent->e_ctime + e->e_parent->e_deliver_by;
1181 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1182 					"Deliver-By-Date: ",
1183 					arpadate(ctime(&dbyd)));
1184 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1185 				goto writeerr;
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		/*
1189 		**  Output per-address information.
1190 		*/
1191 
1192 		for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1193 		{
1194 			char *action;
1195 
1196 			if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
1197 			{
1198 				/* RFC 1891, 6.2.6 (b) */
1199 				if (bitset(QHASNOTIFY, q->q_flags) &&
1200 				    !bitset(QPINGONFAILURE, q->q_flags))
1201 					continue;
1202 				action = "failed";
1203 			}
1204 			else if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags))
1205 				continue;
1206 			else if (bitset(QDELIVERED, q->q_flags))
1207 			{
1208 				if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1209 					action = "delivered (to mailing list)";
1210 				else
1211 					action = "delivered (to mailbox)";
1212 			}
1213 			else if (bitset(QRELAYED, q->q_flags))
1214 				action = "relayed (to non-DSN-aware mailer)";
1215 			else if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1216 				action = "expanded (to multi-recipient alias)";
1217 			else if (bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
1218 				action = "delayed";
1219 			else if (bitset(QBYTRACE, q->q_flags))
1220 				action = "relayed (Deliver-By trace mode)";
1221 			else if (bitset(QBYNDELAY, q->q_flags))
1222 				action = "delayed (Deliver-By notify mode)";
1223 			else if (bitset(QBYNRELAY, q->q_flags))
1224 				action = "relayed (Deliver-By notify mode)";
1225 			else
1226 				continue;
1227 
1228 			if (!putline("", mci))
1229 				goto writeerr;
1230 
1231 			/* Original-Recipient: -- passed from on high */
1232 			if (q->q_orcpt != NULL)
1233 			{
1234 				p = strchr(q->q_orcpt, ';');
1235 
1236 				/*
1237 				**  p == NULL shouldn't happen due to
1238 				**  check in srvrsmtp.c
1239 				**  we could log an error in this case.
1240 				*/
1241 
1242 				if (p != NULL)
1243 				{
1244 					*p = '\0';
1245 					(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1246 						"Original-Recipient: %.100s;%.700s",
1247 						q->q_orcpt, xuntextify(p + 1));
1248 					*p = ';';
1249 					if (!putline(buf, mci))
1250 						goto writeerr;
1251 				}
1252 			}
1253 
1254 			/* Figure out actual recipient */
1255 			actual[0] = '\0';
1256 			if (q->q_user[0] != '\0')
1257 			{
1258 				if (q->q_mailer != NULL &&
1259 				    q->q_mailer->m_addrtype != NULL)
1260 					p = q->q_mailer->m_addrtype;
1261 				else
1262 					p = "rfc822";
1263 
1264 				if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "rfc822") == 0 &&
1265 				    strchr(q->q_user, '@') == NULL)
1266 				{
1267 					(void) sm_snprintf(actual,
1268 							   sizeof(actual),
1269 							   "%s; %.700s@%.100s",
1270 							   dsntypename(p, q->q_user),
1271 							   q->q_user,
1272 							   MyHostName);
1273 				}
1274 				else
1275 				{
1276 					(void) sm_snprintf(actual,
1277 							   sizeof(actual),
1278 							   "%s; %.800s",
1279 							   dsntypename(p, q->q_user),
1280 							   q->q_user);
1281 				}
1282 			}
1283 
1284 			/* Final-Recipient: -- the name from the RCPT command */
1285 			if (q->q_finalrcpt == NULL)
1286 			{
1287 				/* should never happen */
1288 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
1289 					  "returntosender: q_finalrcpt is NULL");
1290 
1291 				/* try to fall back to the actual recipient */
1292 				if (actual[0] != '\0')
1293 					q->q_finalrcpt = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1294 									   actual);
1295 			}
1296 
1297 #if _FFR_EAI
1298 			if (sm_strncasecmp("rfc822;", q->q_finalrcpt, 7) == 0 &&
1299 			    !addr_is_ascii(q->q_user))
1300 			{
1301 				char *a;
1302 				char utf8rcpt[1024];
1303 
1304 				a = strchr(q->q_finalrcpt, ';');
1305 				while(*a == ';' || *a == ' ')
1306 					a++;
1307 				sm_snprintf(utf8rcpt, sizeof(utf8rcpt),
1308 					    "utf-8; %.800s", a);
1309 				q->q_finalrcpt = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1310 								   utf8rcpt);
1311 			}
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 			if (q->q_finalrcpt != NULL)
1315 			{
1316 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1317 						   "Final-Recipient: %s",
1318 						   q->q_finalrcpt);
1319 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1320 					goto writeerr;
1321 			}
1322 
1323 			/* X-Actual-Recipient: -- the real problem address */
1324 			if (actual[0] != '\0' &&
1325 			    q->q_finalrcpt != NULL &&
1326 			    !bitset(PRIV_NOACTUALRECIPIENT, PrivacyFlags) &&
1327 			    strcmp(actual, q->q_finalrcpt) != 0)
1328 			{
1329 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1330 						   "X-Actual-Recipient: %s",
1331 						   actual);
1332 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1333 					goto writeerr;
1334 			}
1335 
1336 			/* Action: -- what happened? */
1337 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Action: ",
1338 				action);
1339 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1340 				goto writeerr;
1341 
1342 			/* Status: -- what _really_ happened? */
1343 			if (q->q_status != NULL)
1344 				p = q->q_status;
1345 			else if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
1346 				p = "5.0.0";
1347 			else if (QS_IS_QUEUEUP(q->q_state))
1348 				p = "4.0.0";
1349 			else
1350 				p = "2.0.0";
1351 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Status: ", p);
1352 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1353 				goto writeerr;
1354 
1355 			/* Remote-MTA: -- who was I talking to? */
1356 			if (q->q_statmta != NULL)
1357 			{
1358 				if (q->q_mailer == NULL ||
1359 				    (p = q->q_mailer->m_mtatype) == NULL)
1360 					p = "dns";
1361 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1362 						"Remote-MTA: %s; %.800s",
1363 						p, q->q_statmta);
1364 				p = &buf[strlen(buf) - 1];
1365 				if (*p == '.')
1366 					*p = '\0';
1367 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1368 					goto writeerr;
1369 			}
1370 
1371 			/* Diagnostic-Code: -- actual result from other end */
1372 			if (q->q_rstatus != NULL)
1373 			{
1374 				if (q->q_mailer == NULL ||
1375 				    (p = q->q_mailer->m_diagtype) == NULL)
1376 					p = "smtp";
1377 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1378 						"Diagnostic-Code: %s; %.800s",
1379 						p, q->q_rstatus);
1380 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1381 					goto writeerr;
1382 			}
1383 
1384 			/* Last-Attempt-Date: -- fine granularity */
1385 			if (q->q_statdate == (time_t) 0L)
1386 				q->q_statdate = curtime();
1387 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1388 					"Last-Attempt-Date: ",
1389 					arpadate(ctime(&q->q_statdate)));
1390 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1391 				goto writeerr;
1392 
1393 			/* Will-Retry-Until: -- for delayed messages only */
1394 			if (QS_IS_QUEUEUP(q->q_state))
1395 			{
1396 				time_t xdate;
1397 
1398 				xdate = e->e_parent->e_ctime +
1399 					TimeOuts.to_q_return[e->e_parent->e_timeoutclass];
1400 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1401 					 "Will-Retry-Until: ",
1402 					 arpadate(ctime(&xdate)));
1403 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1404 					goto writeerr;
1405 			}
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 #endif /* DSN */
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	**  Output text of original message
1412 	*/
1413 
1414 	if (!putline("", mci))
1415 		goto writeerr;
1416 	if (bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_parent->e_flags))
1417 	{
1418 		sendbody = !bitset(EF_NO_BODY_RETN, e->e_parent->e_flags) &&
1419 			   !bitset(EF_NO_BODY_RETN, e->e_flags);
1420 
1421 		if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1422 		{
1423 			if (!putline(
1424 				sendbody
1425 				? "   ----- Original message follows -----\n"
1426 				: "   ----- Message header follows -----\n",
1427 				mci))
1428 			{
1429 				goto writeerr;
1430 			}
1431 		}
1432 		else
1433 		{
1434 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "--",
1435 					e->e_msgboundary);
1436 
1437 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1438 				goto writeerr;
1439 #if _FFR_EAI
1440 			if (e->e_parent->e_smtputf8)
1441 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1442 						   "Content-Type: message/global",
1443 						   sendbody ? "" : "-headers");
1444 			else
1445 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
1446 						   "Content-Type: ",
1447 						sendbody ? "message/rfc822"
1448 							 : "text/rfc822-headers");
1449 #else /* _FFR_EAI */
1450 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, "Content-Type: ",
1451 					sendbody ? "message/rfc822"
1452 						 : "text/rfc822-headers");
1453 #endif /* _FFR_EAI */
1454 			if (!putline(buf, mci))
1455 				goto writeerr;
1456 
1457 			p = hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding",
1458 				   e->e_parent->e_header);
1459 			if (p != NULL && sm_strcasecmp(p, "binary") != 0)
1460 				p = NULL;
1461 			if (p == NULL &&
1462 			    bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
1463 				p = "8bit";
1464 			if (p != NULL)
1465 			{
1466 				(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1467 						"Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s",
1468 						p);
1469 				if (!putline(buf, mci))
1470 					goto writeerr;
1471 			}
1472 		}
1473 		if (!putline("", mci))
1474 			goto writeerr;
1475 		save_errno = errno;
1476 		if (!putheader(mci, e->e_parent->e_header, e->e_parent,
1477 				M87F_OUTER))
1478 			goto writeerr;
1479 		errno = save_errno;
1480 		if (sendbody)
1481 		{
1482 			if (!putbody(mci, e->e_parent, e->e_msgboundary))
1483 				goto writeerr;
1484 		}
1485 		else if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1486 		{
1487 			if (!putline("", mci) ||
1488 			    !putline("   ----- Message body suppressed -----",
1489 					mci))
1490 			{
1491 				goto writeerr;
1492 			}
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 	else if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1496 	{
1497 		if (!putline("  ----- No message was collected -----\n", mci))
1498 			goto writeerr;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
1502 	{
1503 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 3, "--", e->e_msgboundary,
1504 				   "--");
1505 		if (!putline("", mci) || !putline(buf, mci))
1506 			goto writeerr;
1507 	}
1508 	if (!putline("", mci) ||
1509 	    sm_io_flush(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) == SM_IO_EOF)
1510 			goto writeerr;
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	**  Cleanup and exit
1514 	*/
1515 
1516 	if (errno != 0)
1517 	{
1518   writeerr:
1519 		syserr("errbody: I/O error");
1520 		return false;
1521 	}
1522 	return true;
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526 **  SMTPTODSN -- convert SMTP to DSN status code
1527 **
1528 **	Parameters:
1529 **		smtpstat -- the smtp status code (e.g., 550).
1530 **
1531 **	Returns:
1532 **		The DSN version of the status code.
1533 **
1534 **	Storage Management:
1535 **		smtptodsn() returns a pointer to a character string literal,
1536 **		which will remain valid forever, and thus does not need to
1537 **		be copied.  Current code relies on this property.
1538 */
1539 
1540 char *
1541 smtptodsn(smtpstat)
1542 	int smtpstat;
1543 {
1544 	if (smtpstat < 0)
1545 		return "4.4.2";
1546 
1547 	switch (smtpstat)
1548 	{
1549 	  case 450:	/* Req mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable */
1550 		return "4.2.0";
1551 
1552 	  case 451:	/* Req action aborted: local error in processing */
1553 		return "4.3.0";
1554 
1555 	  case 452:	/* Req action not taken: insufficient sys storage */
1556 		return "4.3.1";
1557 
1558 	  case 500:	/* Syntax error, command unrecognized */
1559 		return "5.5.2";
1560 
1561 	  case 501:	/* Syntax error in parameters or arguments */
1562 		return "5.5.4";
1563 
1564 	  case 502:	/* Command not implemented */
1565 		return "5.5.1";
1566 
1567 	  case 503:	/* Bad sequence of commands */
1568 		return "5.5.1";
1569 
1570 	  case 504:	/* Command parameter not implemented */
1571 		return "5.5.4";
1572 
1573 	  case 550:	/* Req mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable */
1574 		return "5.2.0";
1575 
1576 	  case 551:	/* User not local; please try <...> */
1577 		return "5.1.6";
1578 
1579 	  case 552:	/* Req mail action aborted: exceeded storage alloc */
1580 		return "5.2.2";
1581 
1582 	  case 553:	/* Req action not taken: mailbox name not allowed */
1583 		return "5.1.0";
1584 
1585 	  case 554:	/* Transaction failed */
1586 		return "5.0.0";
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (REPLYTYPE(smtpstat) == 2)
1590 		return "2.0.0";
1591 	if (REPLYTYPE(smtpstat) == 4)
1592 		return "4.0.0";
1593 	return "5.0.0";
1594 }
1595 /*
1596 **  XTEXTIFY -- take regular text and turn it into DSN-style xtext
1597 **
1598 **	Parameters:
1599 **		t -- the text to convert.
1600 **		taboo -- additional characters that must be encoded.
1601 **
1602 **	Returns:
1603 **		The xtext-ified version of the same string.
1604 */
1605 
1606 char *
1607 xtextify(t, taboo)
1608 	register char *t;
1609 	char *taboo;
1610 {
1611 	register char *p;
1612 	int l;
1613 	int nbogus;
1614 	static char *bp = NULL;
1615 	static int bplen = 0;
1616 
1617 	if (taboo == NULL)
1618 		taboo = "";
1619 
1620 	/* figure out how long this xtext will have to be */
1621 	nbogus = l = 0;
1622 	for (p = t; *p != '\0'; p++)
1623 	{
1624 		register int c = (*p & 0xff);
1625 
1626 		/* ASCII dependence here -- this is the way the spec words it */
1627 		if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '+' || c == '\\' || c == '(' ||
1628 		    strchr(taboo, c) != NULL)
1629 			nbogus++;
1630 		l++;
1631 	}
1632 	if (nbogus < 0)
1633 	{
1634 		/* since nbogus is ssize_t and wrapped, 2 * size_t would wrap */
1635 		syserr("!xtextify string too long");
1636 	}
1637 	if (nbogus == 0)
1638 		return t;
1639 	l += nbogus * 2 + 1;
1640 
1641 	/* now allocate space if necessary for the new string */
1642 	if (l > bplen)
1643 	{
1644 		if (bp != NULL)
1645 			sm_free(bp); /* XXX */
1646 		bp = sm_pmalloc_x(l);
1647 		bplen = l;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* ok, copy the text with byte expansion */
1651 	for (p = bp; *t != '\0'; )
1652 	{
1653 		register int c = (*t++ & 0xff);
1654 
1655 		/* ASCII dependence here -- this is the way the spec words it */
1656 		if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '+' || c == '\\' || c == '(' ||
1657 		    strchr(taboo, c) != NULL)
1658 		{
1659 			*p++ = '+';
1660 			*p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c >> 4];
1661 			*p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c & 0xf];
1662 		}
1663 		else
1664 			*p++ = c;
1665 	}
1666 	*p = '\0';
1667 	return bp;
1668 }
1669 /*
1670 **  XUNTEXTIFY -- take xtext and turn it into plain text
1671 **
1672 **	Parameters:
1673 **		t -- the xtextified text.
1674 **
1675 **	Returns:
1676 **		The decoded text.  No attempt is made to deal with
1677 **		null strings in the resulting text.
1678 */
1679 
1680 char *
1681 xuntextify(t)
1682 	register char *t;
1683 {
1684 	register char *p;
1685 	int l;
1686 	static char *bp = NULL;
1687 	static int bplen = 0;
1688 
1689 	/* heuristic -- if no plus sign, just return the input */
1690 	if (strchr(t, '+') == NULL)
1691 		return t;
1692 
1693 	/* xtext is always longer than decoded text */
1694 	l = strlen(t);
1695 	if (l > bplen)
1696 	{
1697 		if (bp != NULL)
1698 			sm_free(bp); /* XXX */
1699 		bp = xalloc(l);
1700 		bplen = l;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	/* ok, copy the text with byte compression */
1704 	for (p = bp; *t != '\0'; t++)
1705 	{
1706 		register int c = *t & 0xff;
1707 
1708 		if (c != '+')
1709 		{
1710 			*p++ = c;
1711 			continue;
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		c = *++t & 0xff;
1715 		if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1716 		{
1717 			/* error -- first digit is not hex */
1718 			usrerr("bogus xtext: +%c", c);
1719 			t--;
1720 			continue;
1721 		}
1722 		if (isdigit(c))
1723 			c -= '0';
1724 		else if (isupper(c))
1725 			c -= 'A' - 10;
1726 		else
1727 			c -= 'a' - 10;
1728 		*p = c << 4;
1729 
1730 		c = *++t & 0xff;
1731 		if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1732 		{
1733 			/* error -- second digit is not hex */
1734 			usrerr("bogus xtext: +%x%c", *p >> 4, c);
1735 			t--;
1736 			continue;
1737 		}
1738 		if (isdigit(c))
1739 			c -= '0';
1740 		else if (isupper(c))
1741 			c -= 'A' - 10;
1742 		else
1743 			c -= 'a' - 10;
1744 		*p++ |= c;
1745 	}
1746 	*p = '\0';
1747 	return bp;
1748 }
1749 /*
1750 **  XTEXTOK -- check if a string is legal xtext
1751 **
1752 **	Xtext is used in Delivery Status Notifications.  The spec was
1753 **	taken from RFC 1891, ``SMTP Service Extension for Delivery
1754 **	Status Notifications''.
1755 **
1756 **	Parameters:
1757 **		s -- the string to check.
1758 **
1759 **	Returns:
1760 **		true -- if 's' is legal xtext.
1761 **		false -- if it has any illegal characters in it.
1762 */
1763 
1764 bool
1765 xtextok(s)
1766 	char *s;
1767 {
1768 	int c;
1769 
1770 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
1771 	{
1772 		if (c == '+')
1773 		{
1774 			c = *s++;
1775 			if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1776 				return false;
1777 			c = *s++;
1778 			if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1779 				return false;
1780 		}
1781 		else if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '=')
1782 			return false;
1783 	}
1784 	return true;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788 **  ISATOM -- check if a string is an "atom"
1789 **
1790 **	Parameters:
1791 **		s -- the string to check.
1792 **
1793 **	Returns:
1794 **		true -- iff s is an atom
1795 */
1796 
1797 bool
1798 isatom(s)
1799 	const char *s;
1800 {
1801 	int c;
1802 
1803 	if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
1804 		return false;
1805 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
1806 	{
1807 		if (strchr("()<>@,;:\\.[]\"", c) != NULL)
1808 			return false;
1809 		if (c < '!' || c > '~')
1810 			return false;
1811 	}
1812 	return true;
1813 }
1814 /*
1815 **  PRUNEROUTE -- prune an RFC-822 source route
1816 **
1817 **	Trims down a source route to the last internet-registered hop.
1818 **	This is encouraged by RFC 1123 section 5.3.3.
1819 **
1820 **	Parameters:
1821 **		addr -- the address
1822 **
1823 **	Returns:
1824 **		true -- address was modified
1825 **		false -- address could not be pruned
1826 **
1827 **	Side Effects:
1828 **		modifies addr in-place
1829 */
1830 
1831 static bool
1832 pruneroute(addr)
1833 	char *addr;
1834 {
1835 #if NAMED_BIND
1836 	char *start, *at, *comma;
1837 	char c;
1838 	int braclev;
1839 	int rcode;
1840 	int i;
1841 	char hostbuf[BUFSIZ];
1842 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
1843 
1844 	/* check to see if this is really a route-addr */
1845 	if (*addr != '<' || addr[1] != '@' || addr[strlen(addr) - 1] != '>')
1846 		return false;
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	**  Can't simply find the first ':' is the address might be in the
1850 	**  form:  "<@[IPv6:::1]:user@host>" and the first ':' in inside
1851 	**  the IPv6 address.
1852 	*/
1853 
1854 	start = addr;
1855 	braclev = 0;
1856 	while (*start != '\0')
1857 	{
1858 		if (*start == ':' && braclev <= 0)
1859 			break;
1860 		else if (*start == '[')
1861 			braclev++;
1862 		else if (*start == ']' && braclev > 0)
1863 			braclev--;
1864 		start++;
1865 	}
1866 	if (braclev > 0 || *start != ':')
1867 		return false;
1868 
1869 	at = strrchr(addr, '@');
1870 	if (at == NULL || at < start)
1871 		return false;
1872 
1873 	/* slice off the angle brackets */
1874 	i = strlen(at + 1);
1875 	if (i >= sizeof(hostbuf))
1876 		return false;
1877 	(void) sm_strlcpy(hostbuf, at + 1, sizeof(hostbuf));
1878 	hostbuf[i - 1] = '\0';
1879 
1880 	while (start != NULL)
1881 	{
1882 		if (getmxrr(hostbuf, mxhosts, NULL, TRYFALLBACK, &rcode, NULL, -1)
1883 		    > 0)
1884 		{
1885 			(void) sm_strlcpy(addr + 1, start + 1,
1886 					  strlen(addr) - 1);
1887 			return true;
1888 		}
1889 		c = *start;
1890 		*start = '\0';
1891 		comma = strrchr(addr, ',');
1892 		if (comma != NULL && comma[1] == '@' &&
1893 		    strlen(comma + 2) < sizeof(hostbuf))
1894 			(void) sm_strlcpy(hostbuf, comma + 2, sizeof(hostbuf));
1895 		else
1896 			comma = NULL;
1897 		*start = c;
1898 		start = comma;
1899 	}
1900 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1901 	return false;
1902 }
1903