xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/savemail.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char id[] = "@(#)$Id: savemail.c,v 8.212.4.5 2000/08/22 22:46:00 gshapiro Exp $";
16 #endif /* ! lint */
17 
18 /* $FreeBSD$ */
19 
20 #include <sendmail.h>
21 
22 
23 static void	errbody __P((MCI *, ENVELOPE *, char *));
24 static bool	pruneroute __P((char *));
25 
26 /*
27 **  SAVEMAIL -- Save mail on error
28 **
29 **	If mailing back errors, mail it back to the originator
30 **	together with an error message; otherwise, just put it in
31 **	dead.letter in the user's home directory (if he exists on
32 **	this machine).
33 **
34 **	Parameters:
35 **		e -- the envelope containing the message in error.
36 **		sendbody -- if TRUE, also send back the body of the
37 **			message; otherwise just send the header.
38 **
39 **	Returns:
40 **		none
41 **
42 **	Side Effects:
43 **		Saves the letter, by writing or mailing it back to the
44 **		sender, or by putting it in dead.letter in her home
45 **		directory.
46 */
47 
48 /* defines for state machine */
49 #define ESM_REPORT		0	/* report to sender's terminal */
50 #define ESM_MAIL		1	/* mail back to sender */
51 #define ESM_QUIET		2	/* mail has already been returned */
52 #define ESM_DEADLETTER		3	/* save in ~/dead.letter */
53 #define ESM_POSTMASTER		4	/* return to postmaster */
54 #define ESM_DEADLETTERDROP	5	/* save in DeadLetterDrop */
55 #define ESM_PANIC		6	/* call loseqfile() */
56 #define ESM_DONE		7	/* message is successfully delivered */
57 
58 
59 void
60 savemail(e, sendbody)
61 	register ENVELOPE *e;
62 	bool sendbody;
63 {
64 	register struct passwd *pw;
65 	register FILE *fp;
66 	int state;
67 	auto ADDRESS *q = NULL;
68 	register char *p;
69 	MCI mcibuf;
70 	int flags;
71 	long sff;
72 	char buf[MAXLINE + 1];
73 
74 	if (tTd(6, 1))
75 	{
76 		dprintf("\nsavemail, errormode = %c, id = %s, ExitStat = %d\n  e_from=",
77 			e->e_errormode, e->e_id == NULL ? "NONE" : e->e_id,
78 			ExitStat);
79 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
80 	}
81 
82 	if (e->e_id == NULL)
83 	{
84 		/* can't return a message with no id */
85 		return;
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	**  In the unhappy event we don't know who to return the mail
90 	**  to, make someone up.
91 	*/
92 
93 	if (e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL)
94 	{
95 		e->e_sender = "Postmaster";
96 		if (parseaddr(e->e_sender, &e->e_from,
97 			      RF_COPYPARSE|RF_SENDERADDR, '\0', NULL, e) == NULL)
98 		{
99 			syserr("553 5.3.5 Cannot parse Postmaster!");
100 			finis(TRUE, EX_SOFTWARE);
101 		}
102 	}
103 	e->e_to = NULL;
104 
105 	/*
106 	**  Basic state machine.
107 	**
108 	**	This machine runs through the following states:
109 	**
110 	**	ESM_QUIET	Errors have already been printed iff the
111 	**			sender is local.
112 	**	ESM_REPORT	Report directly to the sender's terminal.
113 	**	ESM_MAIL	Mail response to the sender.
114 	**	ESM_DEADLETTER	Save response in ~/dead.letter.
115 	**	ESM_POSTMASTER	Mail response to the postmaster.
116 	**	ESM_DEADLETTERDROP
117 	**			If DeadLetterDrop set, save it there.
118 	**	ESM_PANIC	Save response anywhere possible.
119 	*/
120 
121 	/* determine starting state */
122 	switch (e->e_errormode)
123 	{
124 	  case EM_WRITE:
125 		state = ESM_REPORT;
126 		break;
127 
128 	  case EM_BERKNET:
129 	  case EM_MAIL:
130 		state = ESM_MAIL;
131 		break;
132 
133 	  case EM_PRINT:
134 	  case '\0':
135 		state = ESM_QUIET;
136 		break;
137 
138 	  case EM_QUIET:
139 		/* no need to return anything at all */
140 		return;
141 
142 	  default:
143 		syserr("554 5.3.0 savemail: bogus errormode x%x\n",
144 		       e->e_errormode);
145 		state = ESM_MAIL;
146 		break;
147 	}
148 
149 	/* if this is already an error response, send to postmaster */
150 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
151 	{
152 		if (e->e_parent != NULL &&
153 		    bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_parent->e_flags))
154 		{
155 			/* got an error sending a response -- can it */
156 			return;
157 		}
158 		state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
159 	}
160 
161 	while (state != ESM_DONE)
162 	{
163 		if (tTd(6, 5))
164 			dprintf("  state %d\n", state);
165 
166 		switch (state)
167 		{
168 		  case ESM_QUIET:
169 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
170 				state = ESM_DEADLETTER;
171 			else
172 				state = ESM_MAIL;
173 			break;
174 
175 		  case ESM_REPORT:
176 
177 			/*
178 			**  If the user is still logged in on the same terminal,
179 			**  then write the error messages back to hir (sic).
180 			*/
181 
182 			p = ttypath();
183 			if (p == NULL || freopen(p, "w", stdout) == NULL)
184 			{
185 				state = ESM_MAIL;
186 				break;
187 			}
188 
189 			expand("\201n", buf, sizeof buf, e);
190 			printf("\r\nMessage from %s...\r\n", buf);
191 			printf("Errors occurred while sending mail.\r\n");
192 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
193 			{
194 				(void) bfrewind(e->e_xfp);
195 				printf("Transcript follows:\r\n");
196 				while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_xfp) != NULL &&
197 				       !ferror(stdout))
198 					(void) fputs(buf, stdout);
199 			}
200 			else
201 			{
202 				syserr("Cannot open %s", queuename(e, 'x'));
203 				printf("Transcript of session is unavailable.\r\n");
204 			}
205 			printf("Original message will be saved in dead.letter.\r\n");
206 			state = ESM_DEADLETTER;
207 			break;
208 
209 		  case ESM_MAIL:
210 			/*
211 			**  If mailing back, do it.
212 			**	Throw away all further output.  Don't alias,
213 			**	since this could cause loops, e.g., if joe
214 			**	mails to joe@x, and for some reason the network
215 			**	for @x is down, then the response gets sent to
216 			**	joe@x, which gives a response, etc.  Also force
217 			**	the mail to be delivered even if a version of
218 			**	it has already been sent to the sender.
219 			**
220 			**  If this is a configuration or local software
221 			**	error, send to the local postmaster as well,
222 			**	since the originator can't do anything
223 			**	about it anyway.  Note that this is a full
224 			**	copy of the message (intentionally) so that
225 			**	the Postmaster can forward things along.
226 			*/
227 
228 			if (ExitStat == EX_CONFIG || ExitStat == EX_SOFTWARE)
229 			{
230 				(void) sendtolist("postmaster",
231 					  NULLADDR, &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
232 			}
233 			if (!emptyaddr(&e->e_from))
234 			{
235 				char from[TOBUFSIZE];
236 
237 				if (strlen(e->e_from.q_paddr) >= sizeof from)
238 				{
239 					state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
240 					break;
241 				}
242 				(void) strlcpy(from, e->e_from.q_paddr,
243 					       sizeof from);
244 
245 				if (!DontPruneRoutes && pruneroute(from))
246 				{
247 					ADDRESS *a;
248 
249 					for (a = e->e_errorqueue; a != NULL;
250 					     a = a->q_next)
251 					{
252 						if (sameaddr(a, &e->e_from))
253 							a->q_state = QS_DUPLICATE;
254 					}
255 				}
256 				(void) sendtolist(from, NULLADDR,
257 						  &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
258 			}
259 
260 			/*
261 			**  Deliver a non-delivery report to the
262 			**  Postmaster-designate (not necessarily
263 			**  Postmaster).  This does not include the
264 			**  body of the message, for privacy reasons.
265 			**  You really shouldn't need this.
266 			*/
267 
268 			e->e_flags |= EF_PM_NOTIFY;
269 
270 			/* check to see if there are any good addresses */
271 			for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
272 			{
273 				if (QS_IS_SENDABLE(q->q_state))
274 					break;
275 			}
276 			if (q == NULL)
277 			{
278 				/* this is an error-error */
279 				state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
280 				break;
281 			}
282 			if (returntosender(e->e_message, e->e_errorqueue,
283 					   sendbody ? RTSF_SEND_BODY
284 						    : RTSF_NO_BODY,
285 					   e) == 0)
286 			{
287 				state = ESM_DONE;
288 				break;
289 			}
290 
291 			/* didn't work -- return to postmaster */
292 			state = ESM_POSTMASTER;
293 			break;
294 
295 		  case ESM_POSTMASTER:
296 			/*
297 			**  Similar to previous case, but to system postmaster.
298 			*/
299 
300 			q = NULL;
301 			expand(DoubleBounceAddr, buf, sizeof buf, e);
302 			if (sendtolist(buf, NULLADDR, &q, 0, e) <= 0)
303 			{
304 				syserr("553 5.3.0 cannot parse %s!", buf);
305 				ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
306 				state = ESM_DEADLETTERDROP;
307 				break;
308 			}
309 			flags = RTSF_PM_BOUNCE;
310 			if (sendbody)
311 				flags |= RTSF_SEND_BODY;
312 			if (returntosender(e->e_message, q, flags, e) == 0)
313 			{
314 				state = ESM_DONE;
315 				break;
316 			}
317 
318 			/* didn't work -- last resort */
319 			state = ESM_DEADLETTERDROP;
320 			break;
321 
322 		  case ESM_DEADLETTER:
323 			/*
324 			**  Save the message in dead.letter.
325 			**	If we weren't mailing back, and the user is
326 			**	local, we should save the message in
327 			**	~/dead.letter so that the poor person doesn't
328 			**	have to type it over again -- and we all know
329 			**	what poor typists UNIX users are.
330 			*/
331 
332 			p = NULL;
333 			if (bitnset(M_HASPWENT, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
334 			{
335 				if (e->e_from.q_home != NULL)
336 					p = e->e_from.q_home;
337 				else if ((pw = sm_getpwnam(e->e_from.q_user)) != NULL &&
338 					 *pw->pw_dir != '\0')
339 					p = pw->pw_dir;
340 			}
341 			if (p == NULL || e->e_dfp == NULL)
342 			{
343 				/* no local directory or no data file */
344 				state = ESM_MAIL;
345 				break;
346 			}
347 
348 			/* we have a home directory; write dead.letter */
349 			define('z', p, e);
350 
351 			/* get the sender for the UnixFromLine */
352 			p = macvalue('g', e);
353 			define('g', e->e_sender, e);
354 
355 			expand("\201z/dead.letter", buf, sizeof buf, e);
356 			sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_RUNASREALUID;
357 			if (RealUid == 0)
358 				sff |= SFF_ROOTOK;
359 			e->e_to = buf;
360 			if (writable(buf, NULL, sff) &&
361 			    mailfile(buf, FileMailer, NULL, sff, e) == EX_OK)
362 			{
363 				int oldverb = Verbose;
364 
365 				if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_SMTP)
366 					Verbose = 1;
367 				if (Verbose > 0)
368 					message("Saved message in %s", buf);
369 				Verbose = oldverb;
370 				define('g', p, e);
371 				state = ESM_DONE;
372 				break;
373 			}
374 			define('g', p, e);
375 			state = ESM_MAIL;
376 			break;
377 
378 		  case ESM_DEADLETTERDROP:
379 			/*
380 			**  Log the mail in DeadLetterDrop file.
381 			*/
382 
383 			if (e->e_class < 0)
384 			{
385 				state = ESM_DONE;
386 				break;
387 			}
388 
389 			if ((SafeFileEnv != NULL && SafeFileEnv[0] != '\0') ||
390 			    DeadLetterDrop == NULL ||
391 			    DeadLetterDrop[0] == '\0')
392 			{
393 				state = ESM_PANIC;
394 				break;
395 			}
396 
397 			sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_MUSTOWN;
398 			if (!writable(DeadLetterDrop, NULL, sff) ||
399 			    (fp = safefopen(DeadLetterDrop, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND,
400 					    FileMode, sff)) == NULL)
401 			{
402 				state = ESM_PANIC;
403 				break;
404 			}
405 
406 			memset(&mcibuf, '\0', sizeof mcibuf);
407 			mcibuf.mci_out = fp;
408 			mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
409 			if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
410 				mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
411 
412 			/* get the sender for the UnixFromLine */
413 			p = macvalue('g', e);
414 			define('g', e->e_sender, e);
415 
416 			putfromline(&mcibuf, e);
417 			(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e, M87F_OUTER);
418 			(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL);
419 			putline("\n", &mcibuf);
420 			(void) fflush(fp);
421 			if (ferror(fp) ||
422 			    fclose(fp) < 0)
423 				state = ESM_PANIC;
424 			else
425 			{
426 				int oldverb = Verbose;
427 
428 				if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_SMTP)
429 					Verbose = 1;
430 				if (Verbose > 0)
431 					message("Saved message in %s",
432 						DeadLetterDrop);
433 				Verbose = oldverb;
434 				if (LogLevel > 3)
435 					sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, e->e_id,
436 						  "Saved message in %s",
437 						  DeadLetterDrop);
438 				state = ESM_DONE;
439 			}
440 			define('g', p, e);
441 			break;
442 
443 		  default:
444 			syserr("554 5.3.5 savemail: unknown state %d", state);
445 
446 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
447 
448 		  case ESM_PANIC:
449 			/* leave the locked queue & transcript files around */
450 			loseqfile(e, "savemail panic");
451 			errno = 0;
452 			syserr("!554 savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere");
453 		}
454 	}
455 }
456 /*
457 **  RETURNTOSENDER -- return a message to the sender with an error.
458 **
459 **	Parameters:
460 **		msg -- the explanatory message.
461 **		returnq -- the queue of people to send the message to.
462 **		flags -- flags tweaking the operation:
463 **			RTSF_SENDBODY -- include body of message (otherwise
464 **				just send the header).
465 **			RTSF_PMBOUNCE -- this is a postmaster bounce.
466 **		e -- the current envelope.
467 **
468 **	Returns:
469 **		zero -- if everything went ok.
470 **		else -- some error.
471 **
472 **	Side Effects:
473 **		Returns the current message to the sender via
474 **		mail.
475 */
476 
477 #define MAXRETURNS	6	/* max depth of returning messages */
478 #define ERRORFUDGE	100	/* nominal size of error message text */
479 
480 int
481 returntosender(msg, returnq, flags, e)
482 	char *msg;
483 	ADDRESS *returnq;
484 	int flags;
485 	register ENVELOPE *e;
486 {
487 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
488 	ENVELOPE *oldcur = CurEnv;
489 	ENVELOPE errenvelope;
490 	static int returndepth = 0;
491 	register ADDRESS *q;
492 	char *p;
493 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
494 
495 	if (returnq == NULL)
496 		return -1;
497 
498 	if (msg == NULL)
499 		msg = "Unable to deliver mail";
500 
501 	if (tTd(6, 1))
502 	{
503 		dprintf("\n*** Return To Sender: msg=\"%s\", depth=%d, e=%lx, returnq=",
504 			msg, returndepth, (u_long) e);
505 		printaddr(returnq, TRUE);
506 		if (tTd(6, 20))
507 		{
508 			dprintf("Sendq=");
509 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	if (++returndepth >= MAXRETURNS)
514 	{
515 		if (returndepth != MAXRETURNS)
516 			syserr("554 5.3.0 returntosender: infinite recursion on %s",
517 			       returnq->q_paddr);
518 		/* don't "unrecurse" and fake a clean exit */
519 		/* returndepth--; */
520 		return 0;
521 	}
522 
523 	define('g', e->e_sender, e);
524 	define('u', NULL, e);
525 
526 	/* initialize error envelope */
527 	ee = newenvelope(&errenvelope, e);
528 	define('a', "\201b", ee);
529 	define('r', "", ee);
530 	define('s', "localhost", ee);
531 	define('_', "localhost", ee);
532 #if SASL
533 	define(macid("{auth_type}", NULL), "", ee);
534 	define(macid("{auth_authen}", NULL), "", ee);
535 	define(macid("{auth_author}", NULL), "", ee);
536 	define(macid("{auth_ssf}", NULL), "", ee);
537 #endif /* SASL */
538 #if STARTTLS
539 	define(macid("{cert_issuer}", NULL), "", ee);
540 	define(macid("{cert_subject}", NULL), "", ee);
541 	define(macid("{cipher_bits}", NULL), "", ee);
542 	define(macid("{cipher}", NULL), "", ee);
543 	define(macid("{tls_version}", NULL), "", ee);
544 	define(macid("{verify}", NULL), "", ee);
545 # if _FFR_TLS_1
546 	define(macid("{alg_bits}", NULL), "", ee);
547 	define(macid("{cn_issuer}", NULL), "", ee);
548 	define(macid("{cn_subject}", NULL), "", ee);
549 # endif /* _FFR_TLS_1 */
550 #endif /* STARTTLS */
551 
552 	ee->e_puthdr = putheader;
553 	ee->e_putbody = errbody;
554 	ee->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE|EF_METOO;
555 	if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags))
556 		ee->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
557 	if (bitset(EF_DONT_MIME, e->e_flags))
558 	{
559 		ee->e_flags |= EF_DONT_MIME;
560 
561 		/*
562 		**  If we can't convert to MIME and we don't pass
563 		**  8-bit, we can't send the body.
564 		*/
565 
566 		if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
567 		    !bitset(MM_PASS8BIT, MimeMode))
568 			flags &= ~RTSF_SEND_BODY;
569 	}
570 
571 	ee->e_sendqueue = returnq;
572 	ee->e_msgsize = ERRORFUDGE;
573 	if (bitset(RTSF_SEND_BODY, flags) &&
574 	    !bitset(PRIV_NOBODYRETN, PrivacyFlags))
575 		ee->e_msgsize += e->e_msgsize;
576 	else
577 		ee->e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
578 	initsys(ee);
579 
580 #if NAMED_BIND
581 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
582 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
583 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
584 	for (q = returnq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
585 	{
586 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
587 			continue;
588 
589 		q->q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|Q_PINGFLAGS);
590 		q->q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE;
591 
592 		if (!QS_IS_DEAD(q->q_state))
593 			ee->e_nrcpts++;
594 
595 		if (q->q_alias == NULL)
596 			addheader("To", q->q_paddr, 0, &ee->e_header);
597 	}
598 
599 	if (LogLevel > 5)
600 	{
601 		if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
602 			p = "return to sender";
603 		else if (bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags))
604 			p = "sender notify";
605 		else if (bitset(RTSF_PM_BOUNCE, flags))
606 			p = "postmaster notify";
607 		else
608 			p = "DSN";
609 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
610 			  "%s: %s: %s",
611 			  ee->e_id, p, shortenstring(msg, MAXSHORTSTR));
612 	}
613 
614 	if (SendMIMEErrors)
615 	{
616 		addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0", 0, &ee->e_header);
617 
618 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s.%ld/%.100s",
619 				ee->e_id, (long) curtime(), MyHostName);
620 		ee->e_msgboundary = newstr(buf);
621 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
622 #if DSN
623 				"multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;\n\tboundary=\"%s\"",
624 #else /* DSN */
625 				"multipart/mixed; boundary=\"%s\"",
626 #endif /* DSN */
627 				ee->e_msgboundary);
628 		addheader("Content-Type", buf, 0, &ee->e_header);
629 
630 		p = hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding", e->e_header);
631 		if (p != NULL && strcasecmp(p, "binary") != 0)
632 			p = NULL;
633 		if (p == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags))
634 			p = "8bit";
635 		if (p != NULL)
636 			addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding",
637 				  p, 0, &ee->e_header);
638 	}
639 	if (strncmp(msg, "Warning:", 8) == 0)
640 	{
641 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, &ee->e_header);
642 		p = "warning-timeout";
643 	}
644 	else if (strncmp(msg, "Postmaster warning:", 19) == 0)
645 	{
646 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, &ee->e_header);
647 		p = "postmaster-warning";
648 	}
649 	else if (strcmp(msg, "Return receipt") == 0)
650 	{
651 		addheader("Subject", msg, 0, &ee->e_header);
652 		p = "return-receipt";
653 	}
654 	else if (bitset(RTSF_PM_BOUNCE, flags))
655 	{
656 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
657 			 "Postmaster notify: see transcript for details");
658 		addheader("Subject", buf, 0, &ee->e_header);
659 		p = "postmaster-notification";
660 	}
661 	else
662 	{
663 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
664 			 "Returned mail: see transcript for details");
665 		addheader("Subject", buf, 0, &ee->e_header);
666 		p = "failure";
667 	}
668 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "auto-generated (%s)", p);
669 	addheader("Auto-Submitted", buf, 0, &ee->e_header);
670 
671 	/* fake up an address header for the from person */
672 	expand("\201n", buf, sizeof buf, e);
673 	if (parseaddr(buf, &ee->e_from,
674 		      RF_COPYALL|RF_SENDERADDR, '\0', NULL, e) == NULL)
675 	{
676 		syserr("553 5.3.5 Can't parse myself!");
677 		ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
678 		returndepth--;
679 		return -1;
680 	}
681 	ee->e_from.q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|Q_PINGFLAGS);
682 	ee->e_from.q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE;
683 	ee->e_sender = ee->e_from.q_paddr;
684 
685 	/* push state into submessage */
686 	CurEnv = ee;
687 	define('f', "\201n", ee);
688 	define('x', "Mail Delivery Subsystem", ee);
689 	eatheader(ee, TRUE);
690 
691 	/* mark statistics */
692 	markstats(ee, NULLADDR, FALSE);
693 
694 	/* actually deliver the error message */
695 	sendall(ee, SM_DELIVER);
696 
697 	/* restore state */
698 	dropenvelope(ee, TRUE);
699 	CurEnv = oldcur;
700 	returndepth--;
701 
702 	/* check for delivery errors */
703 	if (ee->e_parent == NULL ||
704 	    !bitset(EF_RESPONSE, ee->e_parent->e_flags))
705 		return 0;
706 	for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
707 	{
708 		if (QS_IS_ATTEMPTED(q->q_state))
709 			return 0;
710 	}
711 	return -1;
712 }
713 /*
714 **  ERRBODY -- output the body of an error message.
715 **
716 **	Typically this is a copy of the transcript plus a copy of the
717 **	original offending message.
718 **
719 **	Parameters:
720 **		mci -- the mailer connection information.
721 **		e -- the envelope we are working in.
722 **		separator -- any possible MIME separator.
723 **
724 **	Returns:
725 **		none
726 **
727 **	Side Effects:
728 **		Outputs the body of an error message.
729 */
730 
731 /* ARGSUSED2 */
732 static void
733 errbody(mci, e, separator)
734 	register MCI *mci;
735 	register ENVELOPE *e;
736 	char *separator;
737 {
738 	bool printheader;
739 	bool sendbody;
740 	bool pm_notify;
741 	int save_errno;
742 	register FILE *xfile;
743 	char *p;
744 	register ADDRESS *q = NULL;
745 	char buf[MAXLINE];
746 
747 	if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
748 	{
749 		putline("", mci);
750 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
751 	}
752 	if (e->e_parent == NULL)
753 	{
754 		syserr("errbody: null parent");
755 		putline("   ----- Original message lost -----\n", mci);
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	/*
760 	**  Output MIME header.
761 	*/
762 
763 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
764 	{
765 		putline("This is a MIME-encapsulated message", mci);
766 		putline("", mci);
767 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "--%s", e->e_msgboundary);
768 		putline(buf, mci);
769 		putline("", mci);
770 	}
771 
772 	/*
773 	**  Output introductory information.
774 	*/
775 
776 	pm_notify = FALSE;
777 	p = hvalue("subject", e->e_header);
778 	if (p != NULL && strncmp(p, "Postmaster ", 11) == 0)
779 		pm_notify = TRUE;
780 	else
781 	{
782 		for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
783 		{
784 			if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
785 				break;
786 		}
787 	}
788 	if (!pm_notify && q == NULL &&
789 	    !bitset(EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
790 	{
791 		putline("    **********************************************",
792 			mci);
793 		putline("    **      THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY      **",
794 			mci);
795 		putline("    **  YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE  **",
796 			mci);
797 		putline("    **********************************************",
798 			mci);
799 		putline("", mci);
800 	}
801 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The original message was received at %s",
802 		 arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime)));
803 	putline(buf, mci);
804 	expand("from \201_", buf, sizeof buf, e->e_parent);
805 	putline(buf, mci);
806 
807 	/* include id in postmaster copies */
808 	if (pm_notify && e->e_parent->e_id != NULL)
809 	{
810 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "with id %s", e->e_parent->e_id);
811 		putline(buf, mci);
812 	}
813 	putline("", mci);
814 
815 	/*
816 	**  Output error message header (if specified and available).
817 	*/
818 
819 	if (ErrMsgFile != NULL &&
820 	    !bitset(EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
821 	{
822 		if (*ErrMsgFile == '/')
823 		{
824 			long sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
825 
826 			if (DontLockReadFiles)
827 				sff |= SFF_NOLOCK;
828 			if (!bitnset(DBS_ERRORHEADERINUNSAFEDIRPATH,
829 				     DontBlameSendmail))
830 				sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
831 			xfile = safefopen(ErrMsgFile, O_RDONLY, 0444, sff);
832 			if (xfile != NULL)
833 			{
834 				while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, xfile) != NULL)
835 				{
836 					translate_dollars(buf);
837 					expand(buf, buf, sizeof buf, e);
838 					putline(buf, mci);
839 				}
840 				(void) fclose(xfile);
841 				putline("\n", mci);
842 			}
843 		}
844 		else
845 		{
846 			expand(ErrMsgFile, buf, sizeof buf, e);
847 			putline(buf, mci);
848 			putline("", mci);
849 		}
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	**  Output message introduction
854 	*/
855 
856 	printheader = TRUE;
857 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
858 	{
859 		if (!QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
860 		    !bitset(QPINGONFAILURE, q->q_flags))
861 			continue;
862 
863 		if (printheader)
864 		{
865 			putline("   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----",
866 				mci);
867 			printheader = FALSE;
868 		}
869 
870 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
871 			 shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR));
872 		putline(buf, mci);
873 		if (q->q_rstatus != NULL)
874 		{
875 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "    (reason: %s)",
876 				 shortenstring(exitstat(q->q_rstatus),
877 					       MAXSHORTSTR));
878 			putline(buf, mci);
879 		}
880 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
881 		{
882 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "    (expanded from: %s)",
883 				 shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
884 					       MAXSHORTSTR));
885 			putline(buf, mci);
886 		}
887 	}
888 	if (!printheader)
889 		putline("", mci);
890 
891 	printheader = TRUE;
892 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
893 	{
894 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
895 		    !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags) ||
896 		    !bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
897 			continue;
898 
899 		if (printheader)
900 		{
901 			putline("   ----- The following addresses had transient non-fatal errors -----",
902 				mci);
903 			printheader = FALSE;
904 		}
905 
906 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
907 			 shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR));
908 		putline(buf, mci);
909 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
910 		{
911 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "    (expanded from: %s)",
912 				 shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
913 					       MAXSHORTSTR));
914 			putline(buf, mci);
915 		}
916 	}
917 	if (!printheader)
918 		putline("", mci);
919 
920 	printheader = TRUE;
921 	for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
922 	{
923 		if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state) ||
924 		    !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags) ||
925 		    bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
926 			continue;
927 		else if (!bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, q->q_flags))
928 			continue;
929 		else if (bitset(QRELAYED, q->q_flags))
930 			p = "relayed to non-DSN-aware mailer";
931 		else if (bitset(QDELIVERED, q->q_flags))
932 		{
933 			if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
934 				p = "successfully delivered to mailing list";
935 			else
936 				p = "successfully delivered to mailbox";
937 		}
938 		else if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
939 			p = "expanded by alias";
940 		else
941 			continue;
942 
943 		if (printheader)
944 		{
945 			putline("   ----- The following addresses had successful delivery notifications -----",
946 				mci);
947 			printheader = FALSE;
948 		}
949 
950 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s  (%s)",
951 			 shortenstring(q->q_paddr, MAXSHORTSTR), p);
952 		putline(buf, mci);
953 		if (q->q_alias != NULL)
954 		{
955 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "    (expanded from: %s)",
956 				 shortenstring(q->q_alias->q_paddr,
957 					       MAXSHORTSTR));
958 			putline(buf, mci);
959 		}
960 	}
961 	if (!printheader)
962 		putline("", mci);
963 
964 	/*
965 	**  Output transcript of errors
966 	*/
967 
968 	(void) fflush(stdout);
969 	if (e->e_parent->e_xfp == NULL)
970 	{
971 		putline("   ----- Transcript of session is unavailable -----\n",
972 			mci);
973 	}
974 	else
975 	{
976 		printheader = TRUE;
977 		(void) bfrewind(e->e_parent->e_xfp);
978 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
979 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
980 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_parent->e_xfp) != NULL)
981 		{
982 			if (printheader)
983 				putline("   ----- Transcript of session follows -----\n",
984 					mci);
985 			printheader = FALSE;
986 			putline(buf, mci);
987 		}
988 	}
989 	errno = 0;
990 
991 #if DSN
992 	/*
993 	**  Output machine-readable version.
994 	*/
995 
996 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
997 	{
998 		putline("", mci);
999 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "--%s", e->e_msgboundary);
1000 		putline(buf, mci);
1001 		putline("Content-Type: message/delivery-status", mci);
1002 		putline("", mci);
1003 
1004 		/*
1005 		**  Output per-message information.
1006 		*/
1007 
1008 		/* original envelope id from MAIL FROM: line */
1009 		if (e->e_parent->e_envid != NULL)
1010 		{
1011 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1012 					"Original-Envelope-Id: %.800s",
1013 					xuntextify(e->e_parent->e_envid));
1014 			putline(buf, mci);
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		/* Reporting-MTA: is us (required) */
1018 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Reporting-MTA: dns; %.800s", MyHostName);
1019 		putline(buf, mci);
1020 
1021 		/* DSN-Gateway: not relevant since we are not translating */
1022 
1023 		/* Received-From-MTA: shows where we got this message from */
1024 		if (RealHostName != NULL)
1025 		{
1026 			/* XXX use $s for type? */
1027 			if (e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer == NULL ||
1028 			    (p = e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer->m_mtatype) == NULL)
1029 				p = "dns";
1030 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1031 					"Received-From-MTA: %s; %.800s",
1032 					p, RealHostName);
1033 			putline(buf, mci);
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		/* Arrival-Date: -- when it arrived here */
1037 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Arrival-Date: %s",
1038 				arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime)));
1039 		putline(buf, mci);
1040 
1041 		/*
1042 		**  Output per-address information.
1043 		*/
1044 
1045 		for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1046 		{
1047 			register ADDRESS *r;
1048 			char *action;
1049 
1050 			if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
1051 				action = "failed";
1052 			else if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags))
1053 				continue;
1054 			else if (bitset(QDELIVERED, q->q_flags))
1055 			{
1056 				if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1057 					action = "delivered (to mailing list)";
1058 				else
1059 					action = "delivered (to mailbox)";
1060 			}
1061 			else if (bitset(QRELAYED, q->q_flags))
1062 				action = "relayed (to non-DSN-aware mailer)";
1063 			else if (bitset(QEXPANDED, q->q_flags))
1064 				action = "expanded (to multi-recipient alias)";
1065 			else if (bitset(QDELAYED, q->q_flags))
1066 				action = "delayed";
1067 			else
1068 				continue;
1069 
1070 			putline("", mci);
1071 
1072 			/* Original-Recipient: -- passed from on high */
1073 			if (q->q_orcpt != NULL)
1074 			{
1075 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1076 						"Original-Recipient: %.800s",
1077 						q->q_orcpt);
1078 				putline(buf, mci);
1079 			}
1080 
1081 			/* Final-Recipient: -- the name from the RCPT command */
1082 			p = e->e_parent->e_from.q_mailer->m_addrtype;
1083 			if (p == NULL)
1084 				p = "rfc822";
1085 			for (r = q; r->q_alias != NULL; r = r->q_alias)
1086 				continue;
1087 			if (strcasecmp(p, "rfc822") != 0)
1088 			{
1089 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1090 						"Final-Recipient: %s; %.800s",
1091 						r->q_mailer->m_addrtype,
1092 						r->q_user);
1093 			}
1094 			else if (strchr(r->q_user, '@') != NULL)
1095 			{
1096 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1097 						"Final-Recipient: %s; %.800s",
1098 						p, r->q_user);
1099 			}
1100 			else if (strchr(r->q_paddr, '@') != NULL)
1101 			{
1102 				char *qp;
1103 				bool b;
1104 
1105 				qp = r->q_paddr;
1106 				/* strip brackets from address */
1107 				b = FALSE;
1108 				if (*qp == '<')
1109 				{
1110 					b = qp[strlen(qp) - 1]  == '>';
1111 					if (b)
1112 						qp[strlen(qp) - 1] = '\0';
1113 					qp++;
1114 				}
1115 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1116 						"Final-Recipient: %s; %.800s",
1117 						p, qp);
1118 				/* undo damage */
1119 				if (b)
1120 					qp[strlen(qp)] = '>';
1121 			}
1122 			else
1123 			{
1124 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1125 						"Final-Recipient: %s; %.700s@%.100s",
1126 						p, r->q_user, MyHostName);
1127 			}
1128 			putline(buf, mci);
1129 
1130 			/* X-Actual-Recipient: -- the real problem address */
1131 			if (r != q && q->q_user[0] != '\0')
1132 			{
1133 				if (q->q_mailer != NULL &&
1134 				    q->q_mailer->m_addrtype != NULL)
1135 					p = q->q_mailer->m_addrtype;
1136 				else
1137 					p = "rfc822";
1138 
1139 				if (strcasecmp(p, "rfc822") == 0 &&
1140 				    strchr(q->q_user, '@') == NULL)
1141 				{
1142 					(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1143 							"X-Actual-Recipient: %s; %.700s@%.100s",
1144 							p, q->q_user,
1145 							MyHostName);
1146 				}
1147 				else
1148 				{
1149 					(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1150 							"X-Actual-Recipient: %s; %.800s",
1151 							p, q->q_user);
1152 				}
1153 				putline(buf, mci);
1154 			}
1155 
1156 			/* Action: -- what happened? */
1157 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Action: %s", action);
1158 			putline(buf, mci);
1159 
1160 			/* Status: -- what _really_ happened? */
1161 			if (q->q_status != NULL)
1162 				p = q->q_status;
1163 			else if (QS_IS_BADADDR(q->q_state))
1164 				p = "5.0.0";
1165 			else if (QS_IS_QUEUEUP(q->q_state))
1166 				p = "4.0.0";
1167 			else
1168 				p = "2.0.0";
1169 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Status: %s", p);
1170 			putline(buf, mci);
1171 
1172 			/* Remote-MTA: -- who was I talking to? */
1173 			if (q->q_statmta != NULL)
1174 			{
1175 				if (q->q_mailer == NULL ||
1176 				    (p = q->q_mailer->m_mtatype) == NULL)
1177 					p = "dns";
1178 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1179 						"Remote-MTA: %s; %.800s",
1180 						p, q->q_statmta);
1181 				p = &buf[strlen(buf) - 1];
1182 				if (*p == '.')
1183 					*p = '\0';
1184 				putline(buf, mci);
1185 			}
1186 
1187 			/* Diagnostic-Code: -- actual result from other end */
1188 			if (q->q_rstatus != NULL)
1189 			{
1190 				p = q->q_mailer->m_diagtype;
1191 				if (p == NULL)
1192 					p = "smtp";
1193 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1194 						"Diagnostic-Code: %s; %.800s",
1195 						p, q->q_rstatus);
1196 				putline(buf, mci);
1197 			}
1198 
1199 			/* Last-Attempt-Date: -- fine granularity */
1200 			if (q->q_statdate == (time_t) 0L)
1201 				q->q_statdate = curtime();
1202 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1203 					"Last-Attempt-Date: %s",
1204 					arpadate(ctime(&q->q_statdate)));
1205 			putline(buf, mci);
1206 
1207 			/* Will-Retry-Until: -- for delayed messages only */
1208 			if (QS_IS_QUEUEUP(q->q_state))
1209 			{
1210 				time_t xdate;
1211 
1212 				xdate = e->e_parent->e_ctime +
1213 					TimeOuts.to_q_return[e->e_parent->e_timeoutclass];
1214 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1215 					 "Will-Retry-Until: %s",
1216 					 arpadate(ctime(&xdate)));
1217 				putline(buf, mci);
1218 			}
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 #endif /* DSN */
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	**  Output text of original message
1225 	*/
1226 
1227 	putline("", mci);
1228 	if (bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_parent->e_flags))
1229 	{
1230 		sendbody = !bitset(EF_NO_BODY_RETN, e->e_parent->e_flags) &&
1231 			   !bitset(EF_NO_BODY_RETN, e->e_flags);
1232 
1233 		if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1234 		{
1235 			if (sendbody)
1236 				putline("   ----- Original message follows -----\n", mci);
1237 			else
1238 				putline("   ----- Message header follows -----\n", mci);
1239 		}
1240 		else
1241 		{
1242 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "--%s",
1243 					e->e_msgboundary);
1244 
1245 			putline(buf, mci);
1246 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Content-Type: %s",
1247 					sendbody ? "message/rfc822"
1248 						 : "text/rfc822-headers");
1249 			putline(buf, mci);
1250 
1251 			p = hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding",
1252 				   e->e_parent->e_header);
1253 			if (p != NULL && strcasecmp(p, "binary") != 0)
1254 				p = NULL;
1255 			if (p == NULL &&
1256 			    bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_parent->e_flags))
1257 				p = "8bit";
1258 			if (p != NULL)
1259 			{
1260 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1261 						"Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s",
1262 						p);
1263 				putline(buf, mci);
1264 			}
1265 		}
1266 		putline("", mci);
1267 		save_errno = errno;
1268 		putheader(mci, e->e_parent->e_header, e->e_parent, M87F_OUTER);
1269 		errno = save_errno;
1270 		if (sendbody)
1271 			putbody(mci, e->e_parent, e->e_msgboundary);
1272 		else if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1273 		{
1274 			putline("", mci);
1275 			putline("   ----- Message body suppressed -----", mci);
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 	else if (e->e_msgboundary == NULL)
1279 	{
1280 		putline("  ----- No message was collected -----\n", mci);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL)
1284 	{
1285 		putline("", mci);
1286 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "--%s--", e->e_msgboundary);
1287 		putline(buf, mci);
1288 	}
1289 	putline("", mci);
1290 	(void) fflush(mci->mci_out);
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	**  Cleanup and exit
1294 	*/
1295 
1296 	if (errno != 0)
1297 		syserr("errbody: I/O error");
1298 }
1299 /*
1300 **  SMTPTODSN -- convert SMTP to DSN status code
1301 **
1302 **	Parameters:
1303 **		smtpstat -- the smtp status code (e.g., 550).
1304 **
1305 **	Returns:
1306 **		The DSN version of the status code.
1307 */
1308 
1309 char *
1310 smtptodsn(smtpstat)
1311 	int smtpstat;
1312 {
1313 	if (smtpstat < 0)
1314 		return "4.4.2";
1315 
1316 	switch (smtpstat)
1317 	{
1318 	  case 450:	/* Req mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable */
1319 		return "4.2.0";
1320 
1321 	  case 451:	/* Req action aborted: local error in processing */
1322 		return "4.3.0";
1323 
1324 	  case 452:	/* Req action not taken: insufficient sys storage */
1325 		return "4.3.1";
1326 
1327 	  case 500:	/* Syntax error, command unrecognized */
1328 		return "5.5.2";
1329 
1330 	  case 501:	/* Syntax error in parameters or arguments */
1331 		return "5.5.4";
1332 
1333 	  case 502:	/* Command not implemented */
1334 		return "5.5.1";
1335 
1336 	  case 503:	/* Bad sequence of commands */
1337 		return "5.5.1";
1338 
1339 	  case 504:	/* Command parameter not implemented */
1340 		return "5.5.4";
1341 
1342 	  case 550:	/* Req mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable */
1343 		return "5.2.0";
1344 
1345 	  case 551:	/* User not local; please try <...> */
1346 		return "5.1.6";
1347 
1348 	  case 552:	/* Req mail action aborted: exceeded storage alloc */
1349 		return "5.2.2";
1350 
1351 	  case 553:	/* Req action not taken: mailbox name not allowed */
1352 		return "5.1.0";
1353 
1354 	  case 554:	/* Transaction failed */
1355 		return "5.0.0";
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	if ((smtpstat / 100) == 2)
1359 		return "2.0.0";
1360 	if ((smtpstat / 100) == 4)
1361 		return "4.0.0";
1362 	return "5.0.0";
1363 }
1364 /*
1365 **  XTEXTIFY -- take regular text and turn it into DSN-style xtext
1366 **
1367 **	Parameters:
1368 **		t -- the text to convert.
1369 **		taboo -- additional characters that must be encoded.
1370 **
1371 **	Returns:
1372 **		The xtext-ified version of the same string.
1373 */
1374 
1375 char *
1376 xtextify(t, taboo)
1377 	register char *t;
1378 	char *taboo;
1379 {
1380 	register char *p;
1381 	int l;
1382 	int nbogus;
1383 	static char *bp = NULL;
1384 	static int bplen = 0;
1385 
1386 	if (taboo == NULL)
1387 		taboo = "";
1388 
1389 	/* figure out how long this xtext will have to be */
1390 	nbogus = l = 0;
1391 	for (p = t; *p != '\0'; p++)
1392 	{
1393 		register int c = (*p & 0xff);
1394 
1395 		/* ASCII dependence here -- this is the way the spec words it */
1396 		if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '+' || c == '\\' || c == '(' ||
1397 		    strchr(taboo, c) != NULL)
1398 			nbogus++;
1399 		l++;
1400 	}
1401 	if (nbogus == 0)
1402 		return t;
1403 	l += nbogus * 2 + 1;
1404 
1405 	/* now allocate space if necessary for the new string */
1406 	if (l > bplen)
1407 	{
1408 		if (bp != NULL)
1409 			free(bp);
1410 		bp = xalloc(l);
1411 		bplen = l;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/* ok, copy the text with byte expansion */
1415 	for (p = bp; *t != '\0'; )
1416 	{
1417 		register int c = (*t++ & 0xff);
1418 
1419 		/* ASCII dependence here -- this is the way the spec words it */
1420 		if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '+' || c == '\\' || c == '(' ||
1421 		    strchr(taboo, c) != NULL)
1422 		{
1423 			*p++ = '+';
1424 			*p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c >> 4];
1425 			*p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c & 0xf];
1426 		}
1427 		else
1428 			*p++ = c;
1429 	}
1430 	*p = '\0';
1431 	return bp;
1432 }
1433 /*
1434 **  XUNTEXTIFY -- take xtext and turn it into plain text
1435 **
1436 **	Parameters:
1437 **		t -- the xtextified text.
1438 **
1439 **	Returns:
1440 **		The decoded text.  No attempt is made to deal with
1441 **		null strings in the resulting text.
1442 */
1443 
1444 char *
1445 xuntextify(t)
1446 	register char *t;
1447 {
1448 	register char *p;
1449 	int l;
1450 	static char *bp = NULL;
1451 	static int bplen = 0;
1452 
1453 	/* heuristic -- if no plus sign, just return the input */
1454 	if (strchr(t, '+') == NULL)
1455 		return t;
1456 
1457 	/* xtext is always longer than decoded text */
1458 	l = strlen(t);
1459 	if (l > bplen)
1460 	{
1461 		if (bp != NULL)
1462 			free(bp);
1463 		bp = xalloc(l);
1464 		bplen = l;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/* ok, copy the text with byte compression */
1468 	for (p = bp; *t != '\0'; t++)
1469 	{
1470 		register int c = *t & 0xff;
1471 
1472 		if (c != '+')
1473 		{
1474 			*p++ = c;
1475 			continue;
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		c = *++t & 0xff;
1479 		if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1480 		{
1481 			/* error -- first digit is not hex */
1482 			usrerr("bogus xtext: +%c", c);
1483 			t--;
1484 			continue;
1485 		}
1486 		if (isdigit(c))
1487 			c -= '0';
1488 		else if (isupper(c))
1489 			c -= 'A' - 10;
1490 		else
1491 			c -= 'a' - 10;
1492 		*p = c << 4;
1493 
1494 		c = *++t & 0xff;
1495 		if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1496 		{
1497 			/* error -- second digit is not hex */
1498 			usrerr("bogus xtext: +%x%c", *p >> 4, c);
1499 			t--;
1500 			continue;
1501 		}
1502 		if (isdigit(c))
1503 			c -= '0';
1504 		else if (isupper(c))
1505 			c -= 'A' - 10;
1506 		else
1507 			c -= 'a' - 10;
1508 		*p++ |= c;
1509 	}
1510 	*p = '\0';
1511 	return bp;
1512 }
1513 /*
1514 **  XTEXTOK -- check if a string is legal xtext
1515 **
1516 **	Xtext is used in Delivery Status Notifications.  The spec was
1517 **	taken from RFC 1891, ``SMTP Service Extension for Delivery
1518 **	Status Notifications''.
1519 **
1520 **	Parameters:
1521 **		s -- the string to check.
1522 **
1523 **	Returns:
1524 **		TRUE -- if 's' is legal xtext.
1525 **		FALSE -- if it has any illegal characters in it.
1526 */
1527 
1528 bool
1529 xtextok(s)
1530 	char *s;
1531 {
1532 	int c;
1533 
1534 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
1535 	{
1536 		if (c == '+')
1537 		{
1538 			c = *s++;
1539 			if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1540 				return FALSE;
1541 			c = *s++;
1542 			if (!isascii(c) || !isxdigit(c))
1543 				return FALSE;
1544 		}
1545 		else if (c < '!' || c > '~' || c == '=')
1546 			return FALSE;
1547 	}
1548 	return TRUE;
1549 }
1550 /*
1551 **  PRUNEROUTE -- prune an RFC-822 source route
1552 **
1553 **	Trims down a source route to the last internet-registered hop.
1554 **	This is encouraged by RFC 1123 section 5.3.3.
1555 **
1556 **	Parameters:
1557 **		addr -- the address
1558 **
1559 **	Returns:
1560 **		TRUE -- address was modified
1561 **		FALSE -- address could not be pruned
1562 **
1563 **	Side Effects:
1564 **		modifies addr in-place
1565 */
1566 
1567 static bool
1568 pruneroute(addr)
1569 	char *addr;
1570 {
1571 #if NAMED_BIND
1572 	char *start, *at, *comma;
1573 	char c;
1574 	int rcode;
1575 	int i;
1576 	char hostbuf[BUFSIZ];
1577 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
1578 
1579 	/* check to see if this is really a route-addr */
1580 	if (*addr != '<' || addr[1] != '@' || addr[strlen(addr) - 1] != '>')
1581 		return FALSE;
1582 	start = strchr(addr, ':');
1583 	at = strrchr(addr, '@');
1584 	if (start == NULL || at == NULL || at < start)
1585 		return FALSE;
1586 
1587 	/* slice off the angle brackets */
1588 	i = strlen(at + 1);
1589 	if (i >= (SIZE_T) sizeof hostbuf)
1590 		return FALSE;
1591 	(void) strlcpy(hostbuf, at + 1, sizeof hostbuf);
1592 	hostbuf[i - 1] = '\0';
1593 
1594 	while (start)
1595 	{
1596 		if (getmxrr(hostbuf, mxhosts, NULL, FALSE, &rcode) > 0)
1597 		{
1598 			(void) strlcpy(addr + 1, start + 1, strlen(addr) - 1);
1599 			return TRUE;
1600 		}
1601 		c = *start;
1602 		*start = '\0';
1603 		comma = strrchr(addr, ',');
1604 		if (comma != NULL && comma[1] == '@' &&
1605 		    strlen(comma + 2) < (SIZE_T) sizeof hostbuf)
1606 			(void) strlcpy(hostbuf, comma + 2, sizeof hostbuf);
1607 		else
1608 			comma = NULL;
1609 		*start = c;
1610 		start = comma;
1611 	}
1612 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1613 	return FALSE;
1614 }
1615