xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/parseaddr.c (revision f9218d3d4fd34f082473b3a021c6d4d109fb47cf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: parseaddr.c,v 8.359.2.4 2003/01/18 00:41:48 gshapiro Exp $")
17 
18 static void	allocaddr __P((ADDRESS *, int, char *, ENVELOPE *));
19 static int	callsubr __P((char**, int, ENVELOPE *));
20 static char	*map_lookup __P((STAB *, char *, char **, int *, ENVELOPE *));
21 static ADDRESS	*buildaddr __P((char **, ADDRESS *, int, ENVELOPE *));
22 static bool	hasctrlchar __P((register char *, bool, bool));
23 
24 /* replacement for illegal characters in addresses */
25 #define BAD_CHAR_REPLACEMENT	'?'
26 
27 /*
28 **  PARSEADDR -- Parse an address
29 **
30 **	Parses an address and breaks it up into three parts: a
31 **	net to transmit the message on, the host to transmit it
32 **	to, and a user on that host.  These are loaded into an
33 **	ADDRESS header with the values squirreled away if necessary.
34 **	The "user" part may not be a real user; the process may
35 **	just reoccur on that machine.  For example, on a machine
36 **	with an arpanet connection, the address
37 **		csvax.bill@berkeley
38 **	will break up to a "user" of 'csvax.bill' and a host
39 **	of 'berkeley' -- to be transmitted over the arpanet.
40 **
41 **	Parameters:
42 **		addr -- the address to parse.
43 **		a -- a pointer to the address descriptor buffer.
44 **			If NULL, an address will be created.
45 **		flags -- describe detail for parsing.  See RF_ definitions
46 **			in sendmail.h.
47 **		delim -- the character to terminate the address, passed
48 **			to prescan.
49 **		delimptr -- if non-NULL, set to the location of the
50 **			delim character that was found.
51 **		e -- the envelope that will contain this address.
52 **		isrcpt -- true if the address denotes a recipient; false
53 **			indicates a sender.
54 **
55 **	Returns:
56 **		A pointer to the address descriptor header (`a' if
57 **			`a' is non-NULL).
58 **		NULL on error.
59 **
60 **	Side Effects:
61 **		e->e_to = addr
62 */
63 
64 /* following delimiters are inherent to the internal algorithms */
65 #define DELIMCHARS	"()<>,;\r\n"	/* default word delimiters */
66 
67 ADDRESS *
68 parseaddr(addr, a, flags, delim, delimptr, e, isrcpt)
69 	char *addr;
70 	register ADDRESS *a;
71 	int flags;
72 	int delim;
73 	char **delimptr;
74 	register ENVELOPE *e;
75 	bool isrcpt;
76 {
77 	char **pvp;
78 	auto char *delimptrbuf;
79 	bool qup;
80 	char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
81 
82 	/*
83 	**  Initialize and prescan address.
84 	*/
85 
86 	e->e_to = addr;
87 	if (tTd(20, 1))
88 		sm_dprintf("\n--parseaddr(%s)\n", addr);
89 
90 	if (delimptr == NULL)
91 		delimptr = &delimptrbuf;
92 
93 	pvp = prescan(addr, delim, pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, delimptr, NULL);
94 	if (pvp == NULL)
95 	{
96 		if (tTd(20, 1))
97 			sm_dprintf("parseaddr-->NULL\n");
98 		return NULL;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (invalidaddr(addr, delim == '\0' ? NULL : *delimptr, isrcpt))
102 	{
103 		if (tTd(20, 1))
104 			sm_dprintf("parseaddr-->bad address\n");
105 		return NULL;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	**  Save addr if we are going to have to.
110 	**
111 	**	We have to do this early because there is a chance that
112 	**	the map lookups in the rewriting rules could clobber
113 	**	static memory somewhere.
114 	*/
115 
116 	if (bitset(RF_COPYPADDR, flags) && addr != NULL)
117 	{
118 		char savec = **delimptr;
119 
120 		if (savec != '\0')
121 			**delimptr = '\0';
122 		e->e_to = addr = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, addr);
123 		if (savec != '\0')
124 			**delimptr = savec;
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	**  Apply rewriting rules.
129 	**	Ruleset 0 does basic parsing.  It must resolve.
130 	*/
131 
132 	qup = false;
133 	if (REWRITE(pvp, 3, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
134 		qup = true;
135 	if (REWRITE(pvp, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
136 		qup = true;
137 
138 	/*
139 	**  Build canonical address from pvp.
140 	*/
141 
142 	a = buildaddr(pvp, a, flags, e);
143 
144 	if (hasctrlchar(a->q_user, isrcpt, true))
145 	{
146 		if (tTd(20, 1))
147 			sm_dprintf("parseaddr-->bad q_user\n");
148 
149 		/*
150 		**  Just mark the address as bad so DSNs work.
151 		**  hasctrlchar() has to make sure that the address
152 		**  has been sanitized, e.g., shortened.
153 		*/
154 
155 		a->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	**  Make local copies of the host & user and then
160 	**  transport them out.
161 	*/
162 
163 	allocaddr(a, flags, addr, e);
164 	if (QS_IS_BADADDR(a->q_state))
165 	{
166 		/* weed out bad characters in the printable address too */
167 		(void) hasctrlchar(a->q_paddr, isrcpt, false);
168 		return a;
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	**  Select a queue directory for recipient addresses.
173 	**	This is done here and in split_across_queue_groups(),
174 	**	but the latter applies to addresses after aliasing,
175 	**	and only if splitting is done.
176 	*/
177 
178 	if ((a->q_qgrp == NOAQGRP || a->q_qgrp == ENVQGRP) &&
179 	    !bitset(RF_SENDERADDR|RF_HEADERADDR, flags) &&
180 	    OpMode != MD_INITALIAS)
181 	{
182 		int r;
183 
184 		/* call ruleset which should return a queue group name */
185 		r = rscap(RS_QUEUEGROUP, a->q_user, NULL, e, &pvp, pvpbuf,
186 			  sizeof(pvpbuf));
187 		if (r == EX_OK &&
188 		    pvp != NULL && pvp[0] != NULL &&
189 		    (pvp[0][0] & 0377) == CANONNET &&
190 		    pvp[1] != NULL && pvp[1][0] != '\0')
191 		{
192 			r = name2qid(pvp[1]);
193 			if (r == NOQGRP && LogLevel > 10)
194 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
195 					"can't find queue group name %s, selection ignored",
196 					pvp[1]);
197 			if (tTd(20, 4) && r != NOQGRP)
198 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
199 					"queue group name %s -> %d",
200 					pvp[1], r);
201 			a->q_qgrp = r == NOQGRP ? ENVQGRP : r;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	/*
206 	**  If there was a parsing failure, mark it for queueing.
207 	*/
208 
209 	if (qup && OpMode != MD_INITALIAS)
210 	{
211 		char *msg = "Transient parse error -- message queued for future delivery";
212 
213 		if (e->e_sendmode == SM_DEFER)
214 			msg = "Deferring message until queue run";
215 		if (tTd(20, 1))
216 			sm_dprintf("parseaddr: queuing message\n");
217 		message(msg);
218 		if (e->e_message == NULL && e->e_sendmode != SM_DEFER)
219 			e->e_message = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, msg);
220 		a->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
221 		a->q_status = "4.4.3";
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	**  Compute return value.
226 	*/
227 
228 	if (tTd(20, 1))
229 	{
230 		sm_dprintf("parseaddr-->");
231 		printaddr(a, false);
232 	}
233 
234 	return a;
235 }
236 /*
237 **  INVALIDADDR -- check for address containing characters used for macros
238 **
239 **	Parameters:
240 **		addr -- the address to check.
241 **		delimptr -- if non-NULL: end of address to check, i.e.,
242 **			a pointer in the address string.
243 **		isrcpt -- true iff the address is for a recipient.
244 **
245 **	Returns:
246 **		true -- if the address has characters that are reservered
247 **			for macros or is too long.
248 **		false -- otherwise.
249 */
250 
251 bool
252 invalidaddr(addr, delimptr, isrcpt)
253 	register char *addr;
254 	char *delimptr;
255 	bool isrcpt;
256 {
257 	bool result = false;
258 	char savedelim = '\0';
259 	char *b = addr;
260 	int len = 0;
261 
262 	if (delimptr != NULL)
263 	{
264 		/* delimptr points to the end of the address to test */
265 		savedelim = *delimptr;
266 		if (savedelim != '\0')	/* if that isn't '\0' already: */
267 			*delimptr = '\0';	/* set it */
268 	}
269 	for (; *addr != '\0'; addr++)
270 	{
271 		if ((*addr & 0340) == 0200)
272 		{
273 			setstat(EX_USAGE);
274 			result = true;
275 			*addr = BAD_CHAR_REPLACEMENT;
276 		}
277 		if (++len > MAXNAME - 1)
278 		{
279 			char saved = *addr;
280 
281 			*addr = '\0';
282 			usrerr("553 5.1.0 Address \"%s\" too long (%d bytes max)",
283 			       b, MAXNAME - 1);
284 			*addr = saved;
285 			result = true;
286 			goto delim;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	if (result)
290 	{
291 		if (isrcpt)
292 			usrerr("501 5.1.3 8-bit character in mailbox address \"%s\"",
293 			       b);
294 		else
295 			usrerr("501 5.1.7 8-bit character in mailbox address \"%s\"",
296 			       b);
297 	}
298 delim:
299 	if (delimptr != NULL && savedelim != '\0')
300 		*delimptr = savedelim;	/* restore old character at delimptr */
301 	return result;
302 }
303 /*
304 **  HASCTRLCHAR -- check for address containing meta-characters
305 **
306 **  Checks that the address contains no meta-characters, and contains
307 **  no "non-printable" characters unless they are quoted or escaped.
308 **  Quoted or escaped characters are literals.
309 **
310 **	Parameters:
311 **		addr -- the address to check.
312 **		isrcpt -- true if the address is for a recipient; false
313 **			indicates a from.
314 **		complain -- true if an error should issued if the address
315 **			is invalid and should be "repaired".
316 **
317 **	Returns:
318 **		true -- if the address has any "wierd" characters or
319 **			non-printable characters or if a quote is unbalanced.
320 **		false -- otherwise.
321 */
322 
323 static bool
324 hasctrlchar(addr, isrcpt, complain)
325 	register char *addr;
326 	bool isrcpt, complain;
327 {
328 	bool quoted = false;
329 	int len = 0;
330 	char *result = NULL;
331 	char *b = addr;
332 
333 	if (addr == NULL)
334 		return false;
335 	for (; *addr != '\0'; addr++)
336 	{
337 		if (++len > MAXNAME - 1)
338 		{
339 			if (complain)
340 			{
341 				(void) shorten_rfc822_string(b, MAXNAME - 1);
342 				usrerr("553 5.1.0 Address \"%s\" too long (%d bytes max)",
343 				       b, MAXNAME - 1);
344 				return true;
345 			}
346 			result = "too long";
347 		}
348 		if (!quoted && (*addr < 32 || *addr == 127))
349 		{
350 			result = "non-printable character";
351 			*addr = BAD_CHAR_REPLACEMENT;
352 			continue;
353 		}
354 		if (*addr == '"')
355 			quoted = !quoted;
356 		else if (*addr == '\\')
357 		{
358 			/* XXX Generic problem: no '\0' in strings. */
359 			if (*++addr == '\0')
360 			{
361 				result = "trailing \\ character";
362 				*--addr = BAD_CHAR_REPLACEMENT;
363 				break;
364 			}
365 		}
366 		if ((*addr & 0340) == 0200)
367 		{
368 			setstat(EX_USAGE);
369 			result = "8-bit character";
370 			*addr = BAD_CHAR_REPLACEMENT;
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 	}
374 	if (quoted)
375 		result = "unbalanced quote"; /* unbalanced quote */
376 	if (result != NULL && complain)
377 	{
378 		if (isrcpt)
379 			usrerr("501 5.1.3 Syntax error in mailbox address \"%s\" (%s)",
380 			       b, result);
381 		else
382 			usrerr("501 5.1.7 Syntax error in mailbox address \"%s\" (%s)",
383 			       b, result);
384 	}
385 	return result != NULL;
386 }
387 /*
388 **  ALLOCADDR -- do local allocations of address on demand.
389 **
390 **	Also lowercases the host name if requested.
391 **
392 **	Parameters:
393 **		a -- the address to reallocate.
394 **		flags -- the copy flag (see RF_ definitions in sendmail.h
395 **			for a description).
396 **		paddr -- the printname of the address.
397 **		e -- envelope
398 **
399 **	Returns:
400 **		none.
401 **
402 **	Side Effects:
403 **		Copies portions of a into local buffers as requested.
404 */
405 
406 static void
407 allocaddr(a, flags, paddr, e)
408 	register ADDRESS *a;
409 	int flags;
410 	char *paddr;
411 	ENVELOPE *e;
412 {
413 	if (tTd(24, 4))
414 		sm_dprintf("allocaddr(flags=%x, paddr=%s)\n", flags, paddr);
415 
416 	a->q_paddr = paddr;
417 
418 	if (a->q_user == NULL)
419 		a->q_user = "";
420 	if (a->q_host == NULL)
421 		a->q_host = "";
422 
423 	if (bitset(RF_COPYPARSE, flags))
424 	{
425 		a->q_host = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, a->q_host);
426 		if (a->q_user != a->q_paddr)
427 			a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, a->q_user);
428 	}
429 
430 	if (a->q_paddr == NULL)
431 		a->q_paddr = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, a->q_user);
432 	a->q_qgrp = NOAQGRP;
433 }
434 /*
435 **  PRESCAN -- Prescan name and make it canonical
436 **
437 **	Scans a name and turns it into a set of tokens.  This process
438 **	deletes blanks and comments (in parentheses) (if the token type
439 **	for left paren is SPC).
440 **
441 **	This routine knows about quoted strings and angle brackets.
442 **
443 **	There are certain subtleties to this routine.  The one that
444 **	comes to mind now is that backslashes on the ends of names
445 **	are silently stripped off; this is intentional.  The problem
446 **	is that some versions of sndmsg (like at LBL) set the kill
447 **	character to something other than @ when reading addresses;
448 **	so people type "csvax.eric\@berkeley" -- which screws up the
449 **	berknet mailer.
450 **
451 **	Parameters:
452 **		addr -- the name to chomp.
453 **		delim -- the delimiter for the address, normally
454 **			'\0' or ','; \0 is accepted in any case.
455 **			If '\t' then we are reading the .cf file.
456 **		pvpbuf -- place to put the saved text -- note that
457 **			the pointers are static.
458 **		pvpbsize -- size of pvpbuf.
459 **		delimptr -- if non-NULL, set to the location of the
460 **			terminating delimiter.
461 **		toktab -- if set, a token table to use for parsing.
462 **			If NULL, use the default table.
463 **
464 **	Returns:
465 **		A pointer to a vector of tokens.
466 **		NULL on error.
467 */
468 
469 /* states and character types */
470 #define OPR		0	/* operator */
471 #define ATM		1	/* atom */
472 #define QST		2	/* in quoted string */
473 #define SPC		3	/* chewing up spaces */
474 #define ONE		4	/* pick up one character */
475 #define ILL		5	/* illegal character */
476 
477 #define NSTATES	6	/* number of states */
478 #define TYPE		017	/* mask to select state type */
479 
480 /* meta bits for table */
481 #define M		020	/* meta character; don't pass through */
482 #define B		040	/* cause a break */
483 #define MB		M|B	/* meta-break */
484 
485 static short StateTab[NSTATES][NSTATES] =
486 {
487    /*	oldst	chtype>	OPR	ATM	QST	SPC	ONE	ILL	*/
488 	/*OPR*/	{	OPR|B,	ATM|B,	QST|B,	SPC|MB,	ONE|B,	ILL|MB	},
489 	/*ATM*/	{	OPR|B,	ATM,	QST|B,	SPC|MB,	ONE|B,	ILL|MB	},
490 	/*QST*/	{	QST,	QST,	OPR,	QST,	QST,	QST	},
491 	/*SPC*/	{	OPR,	ATM,	QST,	SPC|M,	ONE,	ILL|MB	},
492 	/*ONE*/	{	OPR,	OPR,	OPR,	OPR,	OPR,	ILL|MB	},
493 	/*ILL*/	{	OPR|B,	ATM|B,	QST|B,	SPC|MB,	ONE|B,	ILL|M	},
494 };
495 
496 /* token type table -- it gets modified with $o characters */
497 static unsigned char	TokTypeTab[256] =
498 {
499     /*	nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel  bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si   */
500 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,ATM,ATM,
501     /*	dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb  can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us   */
502 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
503     /*  sp  !   "   #   $   %   &   '    (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /    */
504 	SPC,ATM,QST,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, SPC,SPC,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
505     /*	0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?    */
506 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
507     /*	@   A   B   C   D   E   F   G    H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O    */
508 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
509     /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _    */
510 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
511     /*	`   a   b   c   d   e   f   g    h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o    */
512 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
513     /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w    x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   del  */
514 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
515 
516     /*	nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel  bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si   */
517 	OPR,OPR,ONE,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR, OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,
518     /*	dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb  can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us   */
519 	OPR,OPR,OPR,ONE,ONE,ONE,OPR,OPR, OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,
520     /*  sp  !   "   #   $   %   &   '    (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /    */
521 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
522     /*	0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?    */
523 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
524     /*	@   A   B   C   D   E   F   G    H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O    */
525 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
526     /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _    */
527 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
528     /*	`   a   b   c   d   e   f   g    h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o    */
529 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
530     /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w    x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   del  */
531 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
532 };
533 
534 /* token type table for MIME parsing */
535 unsigned char	MimeTokenTab[256] =
536 {
537     /*	nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel  bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si   */
538 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,ILL,ILL,
539     /*	dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb  can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us   */
540 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
541     /*  sp  !   "   #   $   %   &   '    (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /    */
542 	SPC,ATM,QST,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, SPC,SPC,ATM,ATM,OPR,ATM,ATM,OPR,
543     /*	0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?    */
544 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,
545     /*	@   A   B   C   D   E   F   G    H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O    */
546 	OPR,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
547     /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _    */
548 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,OPR,OPR,OPR,ATM,ATM,
549     /*	`   a   b   c   d   e   f   g    h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o    */
550 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
551     /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w    x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   del  */
552 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
553 
554     /*	nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel  bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si   */
555 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
556     /*	dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb  can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us   */
557 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
558     /*  sp  !   "   #   $   %   &   '    (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /    */
559 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
560     /*	0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?    */
561 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
562     /*	@   A   B   C   D   E   F   G    H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O    */
563 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
564     /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _    */
565 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
566     /*	`   a   b   c   d   e   f   g    h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o    */
567 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
568     /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w    x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   del  */
569 	ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL, ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,ILL,
570 };
571 
572 /* token type table: don't strip comments */
573 unsigned char	TokTypeNoC[256] =
574 {
575     /*	nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel  bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si   */
576 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,ATM,ATM,
577     /*	dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb  can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us   */
578 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
579     /*  sp  !   "   #   $   %   &   '    (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /    */
580 	SPC,ATM,QST,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, OPR,OPR,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
581     /*	0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?    */
582 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
583     /*	@   A   B   C   D   E   F   G    H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O    */
584 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
585     /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _    */
586 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
587     /*	`   a   b   c   d   e   f   g    h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o    */
588 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
589     /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w    x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   del  */
590 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
591 
592     /*	nul soh stx etx eot enq ack bel  bs  ht  nl  vt  np  cr  so  si   */
593 	OPR,OPR,ONE,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR, OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,
594     /*	dle dc1 dc2 dc3 dc4 nak syn etb  can em  sub esc fs  gs  rs  us   */
595 	OPR,OPR,OPR,ONE,ONE,ONE,OPR,OPR, OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,
596     /*  sp  !   "   #   $   %   &   '    (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /    */
597 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
598     /*	0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?    */
599 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
600     /*	@   A   B   C   D   E   F   G    H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O    */
601 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
602     /*  P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _    */
603 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
604     /*	`   a   b   c   d   e   f   g    h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o    */
605 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
606     /*  p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w    x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   del  */
607 	ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,
608 };
609 
610 
611 #define NOCHAR		-1	/* signal nothing in lookahead token */
612 
613 char **
614 prescan(addr, delim, pvpbuf, pvpbsize, delimptr, toktab)
615 	char *addr;
616 	int delim;
617 	char pvpbuf[];
618 	int pvpbsize;
619 	char **delimptr;
620 	unsigned char *toktab;
621 {
622 	register char *p;
623 	register char *q;
624 	register int c;
625 	char **avp;
626 	bool bslashmode;
627 	bool route_syntax;
628 	int cmntcnt;
629 	int anglecnt;
630 	char *tok;
631 	int state;
632 	int newstate;
633 	char *saveto = CurEnv->e_to;
634 	static char *av[MAXATOM + 1];
635 	static bool firsttime = true;
636 	extern int errno;
637 
638 	if (firsttime)
639 	{
640 		/* initialize the token type table */
641 		char obuf[50];
642 
643 		firsttime = false;
644 		if (OperatorChars == NULL)
645 		{
646 			if (ConfigLevel < 7)
647 				OperatorChars = macvalue('o', CurEnv);
648 			if (OperatorChars == NULL)
649 				OperatorChars = ".:@[]";
650 		}
651 		expand(OperatorChars, obuf, sizeof obuf - sizeof DELIMCHARS,
652 		       CurEnv);
653 		(void) sm_strlcat(obuf, DELIMCHARS, sizeof obuf);
654 		for (p = obuf; *p != '\0'; p++)
655 		{
656 			if (TokTypeTab[*p & 0xff] == ATM)
657 				TokTypeTab[*p & 0xff] = OPR;
658 			if (TokTypeNoC[*p & 0xff] == ATM)
659 				TokTypeNoC[*p & 0xff] = OPR;
660 		}
661 	}
662 	if (toktab == NULL)
663 		toktab = TokTypeTab;
664 
665 	/* make sure error messages don't have garbage on them */
666 	errno = 0;
667 
668 	q = pvpbuf;
669 	bslashmode = false;
670 	route_syntax = false;
671 	cmntcnt = 0;
672 	anglecnt = 0;
673 	avp = av;
674 	state = ATM;
675 	c = NOCHAR;
676 	p = addr;
677 	CurEnv->e_to = p;
678 	if (tTd(22, 11))
679 	{
680 		sm_dprintf("prescan: ");
681 		xputs(p);
682 		sm_dprintf("\n");
683 	}
684 
685 	do
686 	{
687 		/* read a token */
688 		tok = q;
689 		for (;;)
690 		{
691 			/* store away any old lookahead character */
692 			if (c != NOCHAR && !bslashmode)
693 			{
694 				/* see if there is room */
695 				if (q >= &pvpbuf[pvpbsize - 5])
696 				{
697 					usrerr("553 5.1.1 Address too long");
698 					if (strlen(addr) > MAXNAME)
699 						addr[MAXNAME] = '\0';
700 	returnnull:
701 					if (delimptr != NULL)
702 						*delimptr = p;
703 					CurEnv->e_to = saveto;
704 					return NULL;
705 				}
706 
707 				/* squirrel it away */
708 				*q++ = c;
709 			}
710 
711 			/* read a new input character */
712 			c = *p++;
713 			if (c == '\0')
714 			{
715 				/* diagnose and patch up bad syntax */
716 				if (state == QST)
717 				{
718 					usrerr("553 Unbalanced '\"'");
719 					c = '"';
720 				}
721 				else if (cmntcnt > 0)
722 				{
723 					usrerr("553 Unbalanced '('");
724 					c = ')';
725 				}
726 				else if (anglecnt > 0)
727 				{
728 					c = '>';
729 					usrerr("553 Unbalanced '<'");
730 				}
731 				else
732 					break;
733 
734 				p--;
735 			}
736 			else if (c == delim && cmntcnt <= 0 && state != QST)
737 			{
738 				if (anglecnt <= 0)
739 					break;
740 
741 				/* special case for better error management */
742 				if (delim == ',' && !route_syntax)
743 				{
744 					usrerr("553 Unbalanced '<'");
745 					c = '>';
746 					p--;
747 				}
748 			}
749 
750 			if (tTd(22, 101))
751 				sm_dprintf("c=%c, s=%d; ", c, state);
752 
753 			/* chew up special characters */
754 			*q = '\0';
755 			if (bslashmode)
756 			{
757 				bslashmode = false;
758 
759 				/* kludge \! for naive users */
760 				if (cmntcnt > 0)
761 				{
762 					c = NOCHAR;
763 					continue;
764 				}
765 				else if (c != '!' || state == QST)
766 				{
767 					*q++ = '\\';
768 					continue;
769 				}
770 			}
771 
772 			if (c == '\\')
773 			{
774 				bslashmode = true;
775 			}
776 			else if (state == QST)
777 			{
778 				/* EMPTY */
779 				/* do nothing, just avoid next clauses */
780 			}
781 			else if (c == '(' && toktab['('] == SPC)
782 			{
783 				cmntcnt++;
784 				c = NOCHAR;
785 			}
786 			else if (c == ')' && toktab['('] == SPC)
787 			{
788 				if (cmntcnt <= 0)
789 				{
790 					usrerr("553 Unbalanced ')'");
791 					c = NOCHAR;
792 				}
793 				else
794 					cmntcnt--;
795 			}
796 			else if (cmntcnt > 0)
797 			{
798 				c = NOCHAR;
799 			}
800 			else if (c == '<')
801 			{
802 				char *ptr = p;
803 
804 				anglecnt++;
805 				while (isascii(*ptr) && isspace(*ptr))
806 					ptr++;
807 				if (*ptr == '@')
808 					route_syntax = true;
809 			}
810 			else if (c == '>')
811 			{
812 				if (anglecnt <= 0)
813 				{
814 					usrerr("553 Unbalanced '>'");
815 					c = NOCHAR;
816 				}
817 				else
818 					anglecnt--;
819 				route_syntax = false;
820 			}
821 			else if (delim == ' ' && isascii(c) && isspace(c))
822 				c = ' ';
823 
824 			if (c == NOCHAR)
825 				continue;
826 
827 			/* see if this is end of input */
828 			if (c == delim && anglecnt <= 0 && state != QST)
829 				break;
830 
831 			newstate = StateTab[state][toktab[c & 0xff]];
832 			if (tTd(22, 101))
833 				sm_dprintf("ns=%02o\n", newstate);
834 			state = newstate & TYPE;
835 			if (state == ILL)
836 			{
837 				if (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
838 					usrerr("553 Illegal character %c", c);
839 				else
840 					usrerr("553 Illegal character 0x%02x",
841 					       c & 0x0ff);
842 			}
843 			if (bitset(M, newstate))
844 				c = NOCHAR;
845 			if (bitset(B, newstate))
846 				break;
847 		}
848 
849 		/* new token */
850 		if (tok != q)
851 		{
852 			*q++ = '\0';
853 			if (tTd(22, 36))
854 			{
855 				sm_dprintf("tok=");
856 				xputs(tok);
857 				sm_dprintf("\n");
858 			}
859 			if (avp >= &av[MAXATOM])
860 			{
861 				usrerr("553 5.1.0 prescan: too many tokens");
862 				goto returnnull;
863 			}
864 			if (q - tok > MAXNAME)
865 			{
866 				usrerr("553 5.1.0 prescan: token too long");
867 				goto returnnull;
868 			}
869 			*avp++ = tok;
870 		}
871 	} while (c != '\0' && (c != delim || anglecnt > 0));
872 	*avp = NULL;
873 	p--;
874 	if (delimptr != NULL)
875 		*delimptr = p;
876 	if (tTd(22, 12))
877 	{
878 		sm_dprintf("prescan==>");
879 		printav(av);
880 	}
881 	CurEnv->e_to = saveto;
882 	if (av[0] == NULL)
883 	{
884 		if (tTd(22, 1))
885 			sm_dprintf("prescan: null leading token\n");
886 		return NULL;
887 	}
888 	return av;
889 }
890 /*
891 **  REWRITE -- apply rewrite rules to token vector.
892 **
893 **	This routine is an ordered production system.  Each rewrite
894 **	rule has a LHS (called the pattern) and a RHS (called the
895 **	rewrite); 'rwr' points the the current rewrite rule.
896 **
897 **	For each rewrite rule, 'avp' points the address vector we
898 **	are trying to match against, and 'pvp' points to the pattern.
899 **	If pvp points to a special match value (MATCHZANY, MATCHANY,
900 **	MATCHONE, MATCHCLASS, MATCHNCLASS) then the address in avp
901 **	matched is saved away in the match vector (pointed to by 'mvp').
902 **
903 **	When a match between avp & pvp does not match, we try to
904 **	back out.  If we back up over MATCHONE, MATCHCLASS, or MATCHNCLASS
905 **	we must also back out the match in mvp.  If we reach a
906 **	MATCHANY or MATCHZANY we just extend the match and start
907 **	over again.
908 **
909 **	When we finally match, we rewrite the address vector
910 **	and try over again.
911 **
912 **	Parameters:
913 **		pvp -- pointer to token vector.
914 **		ruleset -- the ruleset to use for rewriting.
915 **		reclevel -- recursion level (to catch loops).
916 **		e -- the current envelope.
917 **		maxatom -- maximum length of buffer (usually MAXATOM)
918 **
919 **	Returns:
920 **		A status code.  If EX_TEMPFAIL, higher level code should
921 **			attempt recovery.
922 **
923 **	Side Effects:
924 **		pvp is modified.
925 */
926 
927 struct match
928 {
929 	char	**match_first;		/* first token matched */
930 	char	**match_last;		/* last token matched */
931 	char	**match_pattern;	/* pointer to pattern */
932 };
933 
934 int
935 rewrite(pvp, ruleset, reclevel, e, maxatom)
936 	char **pvp;
937 	int ruleset;
938 	int reclevel;
939 	register ENVELOPE *e;
940 	int maxatom;
941 {
942 	register char *ap;		/* address pointer */
943 	register char *rp;		/* rewrite pointer */
944 	register char *rulename;	/* ruleset name */
945 	register char *prefix;
946 	register char **avp;		/* address vector pointer */
947 	register char **rvp;		/* rewrite vector pointer */
948 	register struct match *mlp;	/* cur ptr into mlist */
949 	register struct rewrite *rwr;	/* pointer to current rewrite rule */
950 	int ruleno;			/* current rule number */
951 	int rstat = EX_OK;		/* return status */
952 	int loopcount;
953 	struct match mlist[MAXMATCH];	/* stores match on LHS */
954 	char *npvp[MAXATOM + 1];	/* temporary space for rebuild */
955 	char buf[MAXLINE];
956 	char name[6];
957 
958 	if (ruleset < 0 || ruleset >= MAXRWSETS)
959 	{
960 		syserr("554 5.3.5 rewrite: illegal ruleset number %d", ruleset);
961 		return EX_CONFIG;
962 	}
963 	rulename = RuleSetNames[ruleset];
964 	if (rulename == NULL)
965 	{
966 		(void) sm_snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%d", ruleset);
967 		rulename = name;
968 	}
969 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
970 		prefix = "";
971 	else
972 		prefix = "rewrite: ruleset ";
973 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
974 	{
975 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
976 				     "%s%-16.16s   input:", prefix, rulename);
977 		printav(pvp);
978 	}
979 	else if (tTd(21, 1))
980 	{
981 		sm_dprintf("%s%-16.16s   input:", prefix, rulename);
982 		printav(pvp);
983 	}
984 	if (reclevel++ > MaxRuleRecursion)
985 	{
986 		syserr("rewrite: excessive recursion (max %d), ruleset %s",
987 			MaxRuleRecursion, rulename);
988 		return EX_CONFIG;
989 	}
990 	if (pvp == NULL)
991 		return EX_USAGE;
992 
993 	/*
994 	**  Run through the list of rewrite rules, applying
995 	**	any that match.
996 	*/
997 
998 	ruleno = 1;
999 	loopcount = 0;
1000 	for (rwr = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwr != NULL; )
1001 	{
1002 		int status;
1003 
1004 		/* if already canonical, quit now */
1005 		if (pvp[0] != NULL && (pvp[0][0] & 0377) == CANONNET)
1006 			break;
1007 
1008 		if (tTd(21, 12))
1009 		{
1010 			if (tTd(21, 15))
1011 				sm_dprintf("-----trying rule (line %d):",
1012 				       rwr->r_line);
1013 			else
1014 				sm_dprintf("-----trying rule:");
1015 			printav(rwr->r_lhs);
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		/* try to match on this rule */
1019 		mlp = mlist;
1020 		rvp = rwr->r_lhs;
1021 		avp = pvp;
1022 		if (++loopcount > 100)
1023 		{
1024 			syserr("554 5.3.5 Infinite loop in ruleset %s, rule %d",
1025 				rulename, ruleno);
1026 			if (tTd(21, 1))
1027 			{
1028 				sm_dprintf("workspace: ");
1029 				printav(pvp);
1030 			}
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		while ((ap = *avp) != NULL || *rvp != NULL)
1035 		{
1036 			rp = *rvp;
1037 			if (tTd(21, 35))
1038 			{
1039 				sm_dprintf("ADVANCE rp=");
1040 				xputs(rp);
1041 				sm_dprintf(", ap=");
1042 				xputs(ap);
1043 				sm_dprintf("\n");
1044 			}
1045 			if (rp == NULL)
1046 			{
1047 				/* end-of-pattern before end-of-address */
1048 				goto backup;
1049 			}
1050 			if (ap == NULL && (*rp & 0377) != MATCHZANY &&
1051 			    (*rp & 0377) != MATCHZERO)
1052 			{
1053 				/* end-of-input with patterns left */
1054 				goto backup;
1055 			}
1056 
1057 			switch (*rp & 0377)
1058 			{
1059 			  case MATCHCLASS:
1060 				/* match any phrase in a class */
1061 				mlp->match_pattern = rvp;
1062 				mlp->match_first = avp;
1063 	extendclass:
1064 				ap = *avp;
1065 				if (ap == NULL)
1066 					goto backup;
1067 				mlp->match_last = avp++;
1068 				cataddr(mlp->match_first, mlp->match_last,
1069 					buf, sizeof buf, '\0');
1070 				if (!wordinclass(buf, rp[1]))
1071 				{
1072 					if (tTd(21, 36))
1073 					{
1074 						sm_dprintf("EXTEND  rp=");
1075 						xputs(rp);
1076 						sm_dprintf(", ap=");
1077 						xputs(ap);
1078 						sm_dprintf("\n");
1079 					}
1080 					goto extendclass;
1081 				}
1082 				if (tTd(21, 36))
1083 					sm_dprintf("CLMATCH\n");
1084 				mlp++;
1085 				break;
1086 
1087 			  case MATCHNCLASS:
1088 				/* match any token not in a class */
1089 				if (wordinclass(ap, rp[1]))
1090 					goto backup;
1091 
1092 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1093 
1094 			  case MATCHONE:
1095 			  case MATCHANY:
1096 				/* match exactly one token */
1097 				mlp->match_pattern = rvp;
1098 				mlp->match_first = avp;
1099 				mlp->match_last = avp++;
1100 				mlp++;
1101 				break;
1102 
1103 			  case MATCHZANY:
1104 				/* match zero or more tokens */
1105 				mlp->match_pattern = rvp;
1106 				mlp->match_first = avp;
1107 				mlp->match_last = avp - 1;
1108 				mlp++;
1109 				break;
1110 
1111 			  case MATCHZERO:
1112 				/* match zero tokens */
1113 				break;
1114 
1115 			  case MACRODEXPAND:
1116 				/*
1117 				**  Match against run-time macro.
1118 				**  This algorithm is broken for the
1119 				**  general case (no recursive macros,
1120 				**  improper tokenization) but should
1121 				**  work for the usual cases.
1122 				*/
1123 
1124 				ap = macvalue(rp[1], e);
1125 				mlp->match_first = avp;
1126 				if (tTd(21, 2))
1127 					sm_dprintf("rewrite: LHS $&{%s} => \"%s\"\n",
1128 						macname(rp[1]),
1129 						ap == NULL ? "(NULL)" : ap);
1130 
1131 				if (ap == NULL)
1132 					break;
1133 				while (*ap != '\0')
1134 				{
1135 					if (*avp == NULL ||
1136 					    sm_strncasecmp(ap, *avp,
1137 							   strlen(*avp)) != 0)
1138 					{
1139 						/* no match */
1140 						avp = mlp->match_first;
1141 						goto backup;
1142 					}
1143 					ap += strlen(*avp++);
1144 				}
1145 
1146 				/* match */
1147 				break;
1148 
1149 			  default:
1150 				/* must have exact match */
1151 				if (sm_strcasecmp(rp, ap))
1152 					goto backup;
1153 				avp++;
1154 				break;
1155 			}
1156 
1157 			/* successful match on this token */
1158 			rvp++;
1159 			continue;
1160 
1161 	  backup:
1162 			/* match failed -- back up */
1163 			while (--mlp >= mlist)
1164 			{
1165 				rvp = mlp->match_pattern;
1166 				rp = *rvp;
1167 				avp = mlp->match_last + 1;
1168 				ap = *avp;
1169 
1170 				if (tTd(21, 36))
1171 				{
1172 					sm_dprintf("BACKUP  rp=");
1173 					xputs(rp);
1174 					sm_dprintf(", ap=");
1175 					xputs(ap);
1176 					sm_dprintf("\n");
1177 				}
1178 
1179 				if (ap == NULL)
1180 				{
1181 					/* run off the end -- back up again */
1182 					continue;
1183 				}
1184 				if ((*rp & 0377) == MATCHANY ||
1185 				    (*rp & 0377) == MATCHZANY)
1186 				{
1187 					/* extend binding and continue */
1188 					mlp->match_last = avp++;
1189 					rvp++;
1190 					mlp++;
1191 					break;
1192 				}
1193 				if ((*rp & 0377) == MATCHCLASS)
1194 				{
1195 					/* extend binding and try again */
1196 					mlp->match_last = avp;
1197 					goto extendclass;
1198 				}
1199 			}
1200 
1201 			if (mlp < mlist)
1202 			{
1203 				/* total failure to match */
1204 				break;
1205 			}
1206 		}
1207 
1208 		/*
1209 		**  See if we successfully matched
1210 		*/
1211 
1212 		if (mlp < mlist || *rvp != NULL)
1213 		{
1214 			if (tTd(21, 10))
1215 				sm_dprintf("----- rule fails\n");
1216 			rwr = rwr->r_next;
1217 			ruleno++;
1218 			loopcount = 0;
1219 			continue;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		rvp = rwr->r_rhs;
1223 		if (tTd(21, 12))
1224 		{
1225 			sm_dprintf("-----rule matches:");
1226 			printav(rvp);
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		rp = *rvp;
1230 		if (rp != NULL)
1231 		{
1232 			if ((*rp & 0377) == CANONUSER)
1233 			{
1234 				rvp++;
1235 				rwr = rwr->r_next;
1236 				ruleno++;
1237 				loopcount = 0;
1238 			}
1239 			else if ((*rp & 0377) == CANONHOST)
1240 			{
1241 				rvp++;
1242 				rwr = NULL;
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		/* substitute */
1247 		for (avp = npvp; *rvp != NULL; rvp++)
1248 		{
1249 			register struct match *m;
1250 			register char **pp;
1251 
1252 			rp = *rvp;
1253 			if ((*rp & 0377) == MATCHREPL)
1254 			{
1255 				/* substitute from LHS */
1256 				m = &mlist[rp[1] - '1'];
1257 				if (m < mlist || m >= mlp)
1258 				{
1259 					syserr("554 5.3.5 rewrite: ruleset %s: replacement $%c out of bounds",
1260 						rulename, rp[1]);
1261 					return EX_CONFIG;
1262 				}
1263 				if (tTd(21, 15))
1264 				{
1265 					sm_dprintf("$%c:", rp[1]);
1266 					pp = m->match_first;
1267 					while (pp <= m->match_last)
1268 					{
1269 						sm_dprintf(" %p=\"", *pp);
1270 						sm_dflush();
1271 						sm_dprintf("%s\"", *pp++);
1272 					}
1273 					sm_dprintf("\n");
1274 				}
1275 				pp = m->match_first;
1276 				while (pp <= m->match_last)
1277 				{
1278 					if (avp >= &npvp[maxatom])
1279 					{
1280 						syserr("554 5.3.0 rewrite: expansion too long");
1281 						if (LogLevel > 9)
1282 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR,
1283 								e->e_id,
1284 								"rewrite: expansion too long, ruleset=%s, ruleno=%d",
1285 								rulename,
1286 								ruleno);
1287 						return EX_DATAERR;
1288 					}
1289 					*avp++ = *pp++;
1290 				}
1291 			}
1292 			else
1293 			{
1294 				/* some sort of replacement */
1295 				if (avp >= &npvp[maxatom])
1296 				{
1297 	toolong:
1298 					syserr("554 5.3.0 rewrite: expansion too long");
1299 					if (LogLevel > 9)
1300 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
1301 							"rewrite: expansion too long, ruleset=%s, ruleno=%d",
1302 							rulename, ruleno);
1303 					return EX_DATAERR;
1304 				}
1305 				if ((*rp & 0377) != MACRODEXPAND)
1306 				{
1307 					/* vanilla replacement */
1308 					*avp++ = rp;
1309 				}
1310 				else
1311 				{
1312 					/* $&{x} replacement */
1313 					char *mval = macvalue(rp[1], e);
1314 					char **xpvp;
1315 					int trsize = 0;
1316 					static size_t pvpb1_size = 0;
1317 					static char **pvpb1 = NULL;
1318 					char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
1319 
1320 					if (tTd(21, 2))
1321 						sm_dprintf("rewrite: RHS $&{%s} => \"%s\"\n",
1322 							macname(rp[1]),
1323 							mval == NULL ? "(NULL)" : mval);
1324 					if (mval == NULL || *mval == '\0')
1325 						continue;
1326 
1327 					/* save the remainder of the input */
1328 					for (xpvp = pvp; *xpvp != NULL; xpvp++)
1329 						trsize += sizeof *xpvp;
1330 					if ((size_t) trsize > pvpb1_size)
1331 					{
1332 						if (pvpb1 != NULL)
1333 							sm_free(pvpb1);
1334 						pvpb1 = (char **)
1335 							sm_pmalloc_x(trsize);
1336 						pvpb1_size = trsize;
1337 					}
1338 
1339 					memmove((char *) pvpb1,
1340 						(char *) pvp,
1341 						trsize);
1342 
1343 					/* scan the new replacement */
1344 					xpvp = prescan(mval, '\0', pvpbuf,
1345 						       sizeof pvpbuf, NULL,
1346 						       NULL);
1347 					if (xpvp == NULL)
1348 					{
1349 						/* prescan pre-printed error */
1350 						return EX_DATAERR;
1351 					}
1352 
1353 					/* insert it into the output stream */
1354 					while (*xpvp != NULL)
1355 					{
1356 						if (tTd(21, 19))
1357 							sm_dprintf(" ... %s\n",
1358 								*xpvp);
1359 						*avp++ = sm_rpool_strdup_x(
1360 							e->e_rpool, *xpvp);
1361 						if (avp >= &npvp[maxatom])
1362 							goto toolong;
1363 						xpvp++;
1364 					}
1365 					if (tTd(21, 19))
1366 						sm_dprintf(" ... DONE\n");
1367 
1368 					/* restore the old trailing input */
1369 					memmove((char *) pvp,
1370 						(char *) pvpb1,
1371 						trsize);
1372 				}
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 		*avp++ = NULL;
1376 
1377 		/*
1378 		**  Check for any hostname/keyword lookups.
1379 		*/
1380 
1381 		for (rvp = npvp; *rvp != NULL; rvp++)
1382 		{
1383 			char **hbrvp;
1384 			char **xpvp;
1385 			int trsize;
1386 			char *replac;
1387 			int endtoken;
1388 			STAB *map;
1389 			char *mapname;
1390 			char **key_rvp;
1391 			char **arg_rvp;
1392 			char **default_rvp;
1393 			char cbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
1394 			char *pvpb1[MAXATOM + 1];
1395 			char *argvect[10];
1396 			char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
1397 			char *nullpvp[1];
1398 
1399 			if ((**rvp & 0377) != HOSTBEGIN &&
1400 			    (**rvp & 0377) != LOOKUPBEGIN)
1401 				continue;
1402 
1403 			/*
1404 			**  Got a hostname/keyword lookup.
1405 			**
1406 			**	This could be optimized fairly easily.
1407 			*/
1408 
1409 			hbrvp = rvp;
1410 			if ((**rvp & 0377) == HOSTBEGIN)
1411 			{
1412 				endtoken = HOSTEND;
1413 				mapname = "host";
1414 			}
1415 			else
1416 			{
1417 				endtoken = LOOKUPEND;
1418 				mapname = *++rvp;
1419 			}
1420 			map = stab(mapname, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
1421 			if (map == NULL)
1422 				syserr("554 5.3.0 rewrite: map %s not found", mapname);
1423 
1424 			/* extract the match part */
1425 			key_rvp = ++rvp;
1426 			default_rvp = NULL;
1427 			arg_rvp = argvect;
1428 			xpvp = NULL;
1429 			replac = pvpbuf;
1430 			while (*rvp != NULL && (**rvp & 0377) != endtoken)
1431 			{
1432 				int nodetype = **rvp & 0377;
1433 
1434 				if (nodetype != CANONHOST && nodetype != CANONUSER)
1435 				{
1436 					rvp++;
1437 					continue;
1438 				}
1439 
1440 				*rvp++ = NULL;
1441 
1442 				if (xpvp != NULL)
1443 				{
1444 					cataddr(xpvp, NULL, replac,
1445 						&pvpbuf[sizeof pvpbuf] - replac,
1446 						'\0');
1447 					*++arg_rvp = replac;
1448 					replac += strlen(replac) + 1;
1449 					xpvp = NULL;
1450 				}
1451 				switch (nodetype)
1452 				{
1453 				  case CANONHOST:
1454 					xpvp = rvp;
1455 					break;
1456 
1457 				  case CANONUSER:
1458 					default_rvp = rvp;
1459 					break;
1460 				}
1461 			}
1462 			if (*rvp != NULL)
1463 				*rvp++ = NULL;
1464 			if (xpvp != NULL)
1465 			{
1466 				cataddr(xpvp, NULL, replac,
1467 					&pvpbuf[sizeof pvpbuf] - replac,
1468 					'\0');
1469 				*++arg_rvp = replac;
1470 			}
1471 			*++arg_rvp = NULL;
1472 
1473 			/* save the remainder of the input string */
1474 			trsize = (int) (avp - rvp + 1) * sizeof *rvp;
1475 			memmove((char *) pvpb1, (char *) rvp, trsize);
1476 
1477 			/* look it up */
1478 			cataddr(key_rvp, NULL, cbuf, sizeof cbuf,
1479 				map == NULL ? '\0' : map->s_map.map_spacesub);
1480 			argvect[0] = cbuf;
1481 			replac = map_lookup(map, cbuf, argvect, &rstat, e);
1482 
1483 			/* if no replacement, use default */
1484 			if (replac == NULL && default_rvp != NULL)
1485 			{
1486 				/* create the default */
1487 				cataddr(default_rvp, NULL, cbuf, sizeof cbuf, '\0');
1488 				replac = cbuf;
1489 			}
1490 
1491 			if (replac == NULL)
1492 			{
1493 				xpvp = key_rvp;
1494 			}
1495 			else if (*replac == '\0')
1496 			{
1497 				/* null replacement */
1498 				nullpvp[0] = NULL;
1499 				xpvp = nullpvp;
1500 			}
1501 			else
1502 			{
1503 				/* scan the new replacement */
1504 				xpvp = prescan(replac, '\0', pvpbuf,
1505 					       sizeof pvpbuf, NULL, NULL);
1506 				if (xpvp == NULL)
1507 				{
1508 					/* prescan already printed error */
1509 					return EX_DATAERR;
1510 				}
1511 			}
1512 
1513 			/* append it to the token list */
1514 			for (avp = hbrvp; *xpvp != NULL; xpvp++)
1515 			{
1516 				*avp++ = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, *xpvp);
1517 				if (avp >= &npvp[maxatom])
1518 					goto toolong;
1519 			}
1520 
1521 			/* restore the old trailing information */
1522 			rvp = avp - 1;
1523 			for (xpvp = pvpb1; (*avp++ = *xpvp++) != NULL; )
1524 				if (avp >= &npvp[maxatom])
1525 					goto toolong;
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		/*
1529 		**  Check for subroutine calls.
1530 		*/
1531 
1532 		status = callsubr(npvp, reclevel, e);
1533 		if (rstat == EX_OK || status == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1534 			rstat = status;
1535 
1536 		/* copy vector back into original space. */
1537 		for (avp = npvp; *avp++ != NULL;)
1538 			continue;
1539 		memmove((char *) pvp, (char *) npvp,
1540 		      (int) (avp - npvp) * sizeof *avp);
1541 
1542 		if (tTd(21, 4))
1543 		{
1544 			sm_dprintf("rewritten as:");
1545 			printav(pvp);
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1550 	{
1551 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1552 				     "%s%-16.16s returns:", prefix, rulename);
1553 		printav(pvp);
1554 	}
1555 	else if (tTd(21, 1))
1556 	{
1557 		sm_dprintf("%s%-16.16s returns:", prefix, rulename);
1558 		printav(pvp);
1559 	}
1560 	return rstat;
1561 }
1562 /*
1563 **  CALLSUBR -- call subroutines in rewrite vector
1564 **
1565 **	Parameters:
1566 **		pvp -- pointer to token vector.
1567 **		reclevel -- the current recursion level.
1568 **		e -- the current envelope.
1569 **
1570 **	Returns:
1571 **		The status from the subroutine call.
1572 **
1573 **	Side Effects:
1574 **		pvp is modified.
1575 */
1576 
1577 static int
1578 callsubr(pvp, reclevel, e)
1579 	char **pvp;
1580 	int reclevel;
1581 	ENVELOPE *e;
1582 {
1583 	char **avp;
1584 	register int i;
1585 	int subr, j;
1586 	int nsubr;
1587 	int status;
1588 	int rstat = EX_OK;
1589 #define MAX_SUBR	16
1590 	int subrnumber[MAX_SUBR];
1591 	int subrindex[MAX_SUBR];
1592 
1593 	nsubr = 0;
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	**  Look for subroutine calls in pvp, collect them into subr*[]
1597 	**  We will perform the calls in the next loop, because we will
1598 	**  call the "last" subroutine first to avoid recursive calls
1599 	**  and too much copying.
1600 	*/
1601 
1602 	for (avp = pvp, j = 0; *avp != NULL; avp++, j++)
1603 	{
1604 		if ((**avp & 0377) == CALLSUBR && avp[1] != NULL)
1605 		{
1606 			stripquotes(avp[1]);
1607 			subr = strtorwset(avp[1], NULL, ST_FIND);
1608 			if (subr < 0)
1609 			{
1610 				syserr("554 5.3.5 Unknown ruleset %s", avp[1]);
1611 				return EX_CONFIG;
1612 			}
1613 
1614 			/*
1615 			**  XXX instead of doing this we could optimize
1616 			**  the rules after reading them: just remove
1617 			**  calls to empty rulesets
1618 			*/
1619 
1620 			/* subroutine is an empty ruleset?  don't call it */
1621 			if (RewriteRules[subr] == NULL)
1622 			{
1623 				if (tTd(21, 3))
1624 					sm_dprintf("-----skip subr %s (%d)\n",
1625 						avp[1], subr);
1626 				for (i = 2; avp[i] != NULL; i++)
1627 					avp[i - 2] = avp[i];
1628 				avp[i - 2] = NULL;
1629 				continue;
1630 			}
1631 			if (++nsubr >= MAX_SUBR)
1632 			{
1633 				syserr("554 5.3.0 Too many subroutine calls (%d max)",
1634 					MAX_SUBR);
1635 				return EX_CONFIG;
1636 			}
1637 			subrnumber[nsubr] = subr;
1638 			subrindex[nsubr] = j;
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	**  Perform the actual subroutines calls, "last" one first, i.e.,
1644 	**  go from the right to the left through all calls,
1645 	**  do the rewriting in place.
1646 	*/
1647 
1648 	for (; nsubr > 0; nsubr--)
1649 	{
1650 		subr = subrnumber[nsubr];
1651 		avp = pvp + subrindex[nsubr];
1652 
1653 		/* remove the subroutine call and name */
1654 		for (i = 2; avp[i] != NULL; i++)
1655 			avp[i - 2] = avp[i];
1656 		avp[i - 2] = NULL;
1657 
1658 		/*
1659 		**  Now we need to call the ruleset specified for
1660 		**  the subroutine. we can do this inplace since
1661 		**  we call the "last" subroutine first.
1662 		*/
1663 
1664 		status = rewrite(avp, subr, reclevel, e,
1665 				MAXATOM - subrindex[nsubr]);
1666 		if (status != EX_OK && status != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1667 			return status;
1668 		if (rstat == EX_OK || status == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1669 			rstat = status;
1670 	}
1671 	return rstat;
1672 }
1673 /*
1674 **  MAP_LOOKUP -- do lookup in map
1675 **
1676 **	Parameters:
1677 **		smap -- the map to use for the lookup.
1678 **		key -- the key to look up.
1679 **		argvect -- arguments to pass to the map lookup.
1680 **		pstat -- a pointer to an integer in which to store the
1681 **			status from the lookup.
1682 **		e -- the current envelope.
1683 **
1684 **	Returns:
1685 **		The result of the lookup.
1686 **		NULL -- if there was no data for the given key.
1687 */
1688 
1689 static char *
1690 map_lookup(smap, key, argvect, pstat, e)
1691 	STAB *smap;
1692 	char key[];
1693 	char **argvect;
1694 	int *pstat;
1695 	ENVELOPE *e;
1696 {
1697 	auto int status = EX_OK;
1698 	MAP *map;
1699 	char *replac;
1700 
1701 	if (smap == NULL)
1702 		return NULL;
1703 
1704 	map = &smap->s_map;
1705 	DYNOPENMAP(map);
1706 
1707 	if (e->e_sendmode == SM_DEFER &&
1708 	    bitset(MF_DEFER, map->map_mflags))
1709 	{
1710 		/* don't do any map lookups */
1711 		if (tTd(60, 1))
1712 			sm_dprintf("map_lookup(%s, %s) => DEFERRED\n",
1713 				smap->s_name, key);
1714 		*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1715 		return NULL;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	if (!bitset(MF_KEEPQUOTES, map->map_mflags))
1719 		stripquotes(key);
1720 
1721 	if (tTd(60, 1))
1722 	{
1723 		sm_dprintf("map_lookup(%s, %s", smap->s_name, key);
1724 		if (tTd(60, 5))
1725 		{
1726 			int i;
1727 
1728 			for (i = 0; argvect[i] != NULL; i++)
1729 				sm_dprintf(", %%%d=%s", i, argvect[i]);
1730 		}
1731 		sm_dprintf(") => ");
1732 	}
1733 	replac = (*map->map_class->map_lookup)(map, key, argvect, &status);
1734 	if (tTd(60, 1))
1735 		sm_dprintf("%s (%d)\n",
1736 			replac != NULL ? replac : "NOT FOUND",
1737 			status);
1738 
1739 	/* should recover if status == EX_TEMPFAIL */
1740 	if (status == EX_TEMPFAIL && !bitset(MF_NODEFER, map->map_mflags))
1741 	{
1742 		*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1743 		if (tTd(60, 1))
1744 			sm_dprintf("map_lookup(%s, %s) tempfail: errno=%d\n",
1745 				smap->s_name, key, errno);
1746 		if (e->e_message == NULL)
1747 		{
1748 			char mbuf[320];
1749 
1750 			(void) sm_snprintf(mbuf, sizeof mbuf,
1751 				"%.80s map: lookup (%s): deferred",
1752 				smap->s_name,
1753 				shortenstring(key, MAXSHORTSTR));
1754 			e->e_message = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, mbuf);
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 	if (status == EX_TEMPFAIL && map->map_tapp != NULL)
1758 	{
1759 		size_t i = strlen(key) + strlen(map->map_tapp) + 1;
1760 		static char *rwbuf = NULL;
1761 		static size_t rwbuflen = 0;
1762 
1763 		if (i > rwbuflen)
1764 		{
1765 			if (rwbuf != NULL)
1766 				sm_free(rwbuf);
1767 			rwbuflen = i;
1768 			rwbuf = (char *) sm_pmalloc_x(rwbuflen);
1769 		}
1770 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(rwbuf, rwbuflen, 2, key, map->map_tapp);
1771 		if (tTd(60, 4))
1772 			sm_dprintf("map_lookup tempfail: returning \"%s\"\n",
1773 				rwbuf);
1774 		return rwbuf;
1775 	}
1776 	return replac;
1777 }
1778 /*
1779 **  INITERRMAILERS -- initialize error and discard mailers
1780 **
1781 **	Parameters:
1782 **		none.
1783 **
1784 **	Returns:
1785 **		none.
1786 **
1787 **	Side Effects:
1788 **		initializes error and discard mailers.
1789 */
1790 
1791 static MAILER discardmailer;
1792 static MAILER errormailer;
1793 static char *discardargv[] = { "DISCARD", NULL };
1794 static char *errorargv[] = { "ERROR", NULL };
1795 
1796 void
1797 initerrmailers()
1798 {
1799 	if (discardmailer.m_name == NULL)
1800 	{
1801 		/* initialize the discard mailer */
1802 		discardmailer.m_name = "*discard*";
1803 		discardmailer.m_mailer = "DISCARD";
1804 		discardmailer.m_argv = discardargv;
1805 	}
1806 	if (errormailer.m_name == NULL)
1807 	{
1808 		/* initialize the bogus mailer */
1809 		errormailer.m_name = "*error*";
1810 		errormailer.m_mailer = "ERROR";
1811 		errormailer.m_argv = errorargv;
1812 	}
1813 }
1814 /*
1815 **  BUILDADDR -- build address from token vector.
1816 **
1817 **	Parameters:
1818 **		tv -- token vector.
1819 **		a -- pointer to address descriptor to fill.
1820 **			If NULL, one will be allocated.
1821 **		flags -- info regarding whether this is a sender or
1822 **			a recipient.
1823 **		e -- the current envelope.
1824 **
1825 **	Returns:
1826 **		NULL if there was an error.
1827 **		'a' otherwise.
1828 **
1829 **	Side Effects:
1830 **		fills in 'a'
1831 */
1832 
1833 static struct errcodes
1834 {
1835 	char	*ec_name;		/* name of error code */
1836 	int	ec_code;		/* numeric code */
1837 } ErrorCodes[] =
1838 {
1839 	{ "usage",		EX_USAGE	},
1840 	{ "nouser",		EX_NOUSER	},
1841 	{ "nohost",		EX_NOHOST	},
1842 	{ "unavailable",	EX_UNAVAILABLE	},
1843 	{ "software",		EX_SOFTWARE	},
1844 	{ "tempfail",		EX_TEMPFAIL	},
1845 	{ "protocol",		EX_PROTOCOL	},
1846 	{ "config",		EX_CONFIG	},
1847 	{ NULL,			EX_UNAVAILABLE	}
1848 };
1849 
1850 static ADDRESS *
1851 buildaddr(tv, a, flags, e)
1852 	register char **tv;
1853 	register ADDRESS *a;
1854 	int flags;
1855 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1856 {
1857 	bool tempfail = false;
1858 	struct mailer **mp;
1859 	register struct mailer *m;
1860 	register char *p;
1861 	char *mname;
1862 	char **hostp;
1863 	char hbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
1864 	static char ubuf[MAXNAME + 2];
1865 
1866 	if (tTd(24, 5))
1867 	{
1868 		sm_dprintf("buildaddr, flags=%x, tv=", flags);
1869 		printav(tv);
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	if (a == NULL)
1873 		a = (ADDRESS *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(e->e_rpool, sizeof *a);
1874 	memset((char *) a, '\0', sizeof *a);
1875 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
1876 
1877 	/* set up default error return flags */
1878 	a->q_flags |= DefaultNotify;
1879 
1880 	/* figure out what net/mailer to use */
1881 	if (*tv == NULL || (**tv & 0377) != CANONNET)
1882 	{
1883 		syserr("554 5.3.5 buildaddr: no mailer in parsed address");
1884 badaddr:
1885 #if _FFR_ALLOW_S0_ERROR_4XX
1886 		/*
1887 		**  ExitStat may have been set by an earlier map open
1888 		**  failure (to a permanent error (EX_OSERR) in syserr())
1889 		**  so we also need to check if this particular $#error
1890 		**  return wanted a 4XX failure.
1891 		**
1892 		**  XXX the real fix is probably to set ExitStat correctly,
1893 		**  i.e., to EX_TEMPFAIL if the map open is just a temporary
1894 		**  error.
1895 		**
1896 		**  tempfail is tested here even if _FFR_ALLOW_S0_ERROR_4XX
1897 		**  is not set; that's ok because it is initialized to false.
1898 		*/
1899 #endif /* _FFR_ALLOW_S0_ERROR_4XX */
1900 
1901 		if (ExitStat == EX_TEMPFAIL || tempfail)
1902 			a->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
1903 		else
1904 		{
1905 			a->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
1906 			a->q_mailer = &errormailer;
1907 		}
1908 		return a;
1909 	}
1910 	mname = *++tv;
1911 
1912 	/* extract host and user portions */
1913 	if (*++tv != NULL && (**tv & 0377) == CANONHOST)
1914 		hostp = ++tv;
1915 	else
1916 		hostp = NULL;
1917 	while (*tv != NULL && (**tv & 0377) != CANONUSER)
1918 		tv++;
1919 	if (*tv == NULL)
1920 	{
1921 		syserr("554 5.3.5 buildaddr: no user");
1922 		goto badaddr;
1923 	}
1924 	if (tv == hostp)
1925 		hostp = NULL;
1926 	else if (hostp != NULL)
1927 		cataddr(hostp, tv - 1, hbuf, sizeof hbuf, '\0');
1928 	cataddr(++tv, NULL, ubuf, sizeof ubuf, ' ');
1929 
1930 	/* save away the host name */
1931 	if (sm_strcasecmp(mname, "error") == 0)
1932 	{
1933 		/* Set up triplet for use by -bv */
1934 		a->q_mailer = &errormailer;
1935 		a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, ubuf);
1936 		/* XXX wrong place? */
1937 
1938 		if (hostp != NULL)
1939 		{
1940 			register struct errcodes *ep;
1941 
1942 			a->q_host = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, hbuf);
1943 			if (strchr(hbuf, '.') != NULL)
1944 			{
1945 				a->q_status = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1946 								hbuf);
1947 				setstat(dsntoexitstat(hbuf));
1948 			}
1949 			else if (isascii(hbuf[0]) && isdigit(hbuf[0]))
1950 			{
1951 				setstat(atoi(hbuf));
1952 			}
1953 			else
1954 			{
1955 				for (ep = ErrorCodes; ep->ec_name != NULL; ep++)
1956 					if (sm_strcasecmp(ep->ec_name, hbuf) == 0)
1957 						break;
1958 				setstat(ep->ec_code);
1959 			}
1960 		}
1961 		else
1962 		{
1963 			a->q_host = NULL;
1964 			setstat(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1965 		}
1966 		stripquotes(ubuf);
1967 		if (ISSMTPCODE(ubuf) && ubuf[3] == ' ')
1968 		{
1969 			char fmt[16];
1970 			int off;
1971 
1972 			if ((off = isenhsc(ubuf + 4, ' ')) > 0)
1973 			{
1974 				ubuf[off + 4] = '\0';
1975 				off += 5;
1976 			}
1977 			else
1978 			{
1979 				off = 4;
1980 				ubuf[3] = '\0';
1981 			}
1982 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(fmt, sizeof fmt, 2, ubuf, " %s");
1983 			if (off > 4)
1984 				usrerr(fmt, ubuf + off);
1985 			else if (isenhsc(hbuf, '\0') > 0)
1986 				usrerrenh(hbuf, fmt, ubuf + off);
1987 			else
1988 				usrerr(fmt, ubuf + off);
1989 			/* XXX ubuf[off - 1] = ' '; */
1990 #if _FFR_ALLOW_S0_ERROR_4XX
1991 			if (ubuf[0] == '4')
1992 				tempfail = true;
1993 #endif /* _FFR_ALLOW_S0_ERROR_4XX */
1994 		}
1995 		else
1996 		{
1997 			usrerr("553 5.3.0 %s", ubuf);
1998 		}
1999 		goto badaddr;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	for (mp = Mailer; (m = *mp++) != NULL; )
2003 	{
2004 		if (sm_strcasecmp(m->m_name, mname) == 0)
2005 			break;
2006 	}
2007 	if (m == NULL)
2008 	{
2009 		syserr("554 5.3.5 buildaddr: unknown mailer %s", mname);
2010 		goto badaddr;
2011 	}
2012 	a->q_mailer = m;
2013 
2014 	/* figure out what host (if any) */
2015 	if (hostp == NULL)
2016 	{
2017 		if (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
2018 		{
2019 			syserr("554 5.3.5 buildaddr: no host");
2020 			goto badaddr;
2021 		}
2022 		a->q_host = NULL;
2023 	}
2024 	else
2025 		a->q_host = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, hbuf);
2026 
2027 	/* figure out the user */
2028 	p = ubuf;
2029 	if (bitnset(M_CHECKUDB, m->m_flags) && *p == '@')
2030 	{
2031 		p++;
2032 		tv++;
2033 		a->q_flags |= QNOTREMOTE;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	/* do special mapping for local mailer */
2037 	if (*p == '"')
2038 		p++;
2039 	if (*p == '|' && bitnset(M_CHECKPROG, m->m_flags))
2040 		a->q_mailer = m = ProgMailer;
2041 	else if (*p == '/' && bitnset(M_CHECKFILE, m->m_flags))
2042 		a->q_mailer = m = FileMailer;
2043 	else if (*p == ':' && bitnset(M_CHECKINCLUDE, m->m_flags))
2044 	{
2045 		/* may be :include: */
2046 		stripquotes(ubuf);
2047 		if (sm_strncasecmp(ubuf, ":include:", 9) == 0)
2048 		{
2049 			/* if :include:, don't need further rewriting */
2050 			a->q_mailer = m = InclMailer;
2051 			a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, &ubuf[9]);
2052 			return a;
2053 		}
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* rewrite according recipient mailer rewriting rules */
2057 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'h', a->q_host);
2058 
2059 	if (ConfigLevel >= 10 ||
2060 	    !bitset(RF_SENDERADDR|RF_HEADERADDR, flags))
2061 	{
2062 		/* sender addresses done later */
2063 		(void) REWRITE(tv, 2, e);
2064 		if (m->m_re_rwset > 0)
2065 		       (void) REWRITE(tv, m->m_re_rwset, e);
2066 	}
2067 	(void) REWRITE(tv, 4, e);
2068 
2069 	/* save the result for the command line/RCPT argument */
2070 	cataddr(tv, NULL, ubuf, sizeof ubuf, '\0');
2071 	a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, ubuf);
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	**  Do mapping to lower case as requested by mailer
2075 	*/
2076 
2077 	if (a->q_host != NULL && !bitnset(M_HST_UPPER, m->m_flags))
2078 		makelower(a->q_host);
2079 	if (!bitnset(M_USR_UPPER, m->m_flags))
2080 		makelower(a->q_user);
2081 
2082 	if (tTd(24, 6))
2083 	{
2084 		sm_dprintf("buildaddr => ");
2085 		printaddr(a, false);
2086 	}
2087 	return a;
2088 }
2089 
2090 /*
2091 **  CATADDR -- concatenate pieces of addresses (putting in <LWSP> subs)
2092 **
2093 **	Parameters:
2094 **		pvp -- parameter vector to rebuild.
2095 **		evp -- last parameter to include.  Can be NULL to
2096 **			use entire pvp.
2097 **		buf -- buffer to build the string into.
2098 **		sz -- size of buf.
2099 **		spacesub -- the space separator character; if '\0',
2100 **			use SpaceSub.
2101 **
2102 **	Returns:
2103 **		none.
2104 **
2105 **	Side Effects:
2106 **		Destroys buf.
2107 */
2108 
2109 void
2110 cataddr(pvp, evp, buf, sz, spacesub)
2111 	char **pvp;
2112 	char **evp;
2113 	char *buf;
2114 	register int sz;
2115 	int spacesub;
2116 {
2117 	bool oatomtok = false;
2118 	bool natomtok = false;
2119 	register int i;
2120 	register char *p;
2121 
2122 	if (sz <= 0)
2123 		return;
2124 
2125 	if (spacesub == '\0')
2126 		spacesub = SpaceSub;
2127 
2128 	if (pvp == NULL)
2129 	{
2130 		*buf = '\0';
2131 		return;
2132 	}
2133 	p = buf;
2134 	sz -= 2;
2135 	while (*pvp != NULL && sz > 0)
2136 	{
2137 		natomtok = (TokTypeTab[**pvp & 0xff] == ATM);
2138 		if (oatomtok && natomtok)
2139 		{
2140 			*p++ = spacesub;
2141 			if (--sz <= 0)
2142 				break;
2143 		}
2144 		if ((i = sm_strlcpy(p, *pvp, sz)) >= sz)
2145 			break;
2146 		oatomtok = natomtok;
2147 		p += i;
2148 		sz -= i;
2149 		if (pvp++ == evp)
2150 			break;
2151 	}
2152 #if _FFR_CATCH_LONG_STRINGS
2153 	/* Don't silently truncate long strings */
2154 	if (*pvp != NULL)
2155 		syserr("cataddr: string too long");
2156 #endif /* _FFR_CATCH_LONG_STRINGS */
2157 	*p = '\0';
2158 }
2159 /*
2160 **  SAMEADDR -- Determine if two addresses are the same
2161 **
2162 **	This is not just a straight comparison -- if the mailer doesn't
2163 **	care about the host we just ignore it, etc.
2164 **
2165 **	Parameters:
2166 **		a, b -- pointers to the internal forms to compare.
2167 **
2168 **	Returns:
2169 **		true -- they represent the same mailbox.
2170 **		false -- they don't.
2171 **
2172 **	Side Effects:
2173 **		none.
2174 */
2175 
2176 bool
2177 sameaddr(a, b)
2178 	register ADDRESS *a;
2179 	register ADDRESS *b;
2180 {
2181 	register ADDRESS *ca, *cb;
2182 
2183 	/* if they don't have the same mailer, forget it */
2184 	if (a->q_mailer != b->q_mailer)
2185 		return false;
2186 
2187 	/* if the user isn't the same, we can drop out */
2188 	if (strcmp(a->q_user, b->q_user) != 0)
2189 		return false;
2190 
2191 	/* if we have good uids for both but they differ, these are different */
2192 	if (a->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
2193 	{
2194 		ca = getctladdr(a);
2195 		cb = getctladdr(b);
2196 		if (ca != NULL && cb != NULL &&
2197 		    bitset(QGOODUID, ca->q_flags & cb->q_flags) &&
2198 		    ca->q_uid != cb->q_uid)
2199 			return false;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	/* otherwise compare hosts (but be careful for NULL ptrs) */
2203 	if (a->q_host == b->q_host)
2204 	{
2205 		/* probably both null pointers */
2206 		return true;
2207 	}
2208 	if (a->q_host == NULL || b->q_host == NULL)
2209 	{
2210 		/* only one is a null pointer */
2211 		return false;
2212 	}
2213 	if (strcmp(a->q_host, b->q_host) != 0)
2214 		return false;
2215 
2216 	return true;
2217 }
2218 /*
2219 **  PRINTADDR -- print address (for debugging)
2220 **
2221 **	Parameters:
2222 **		a -- the address to print
2223 **		follow -- follow the q_next chain.
2224 **
2225 **	Returns:
2226 **		none.
2227 **
2228 **	Side Effects:
2229 **		none.
2230 */
2231 
2232 struct qflags
2233 {
2234 	char		*qf_name;
2235 	unsigned long	qf_bit;
2236 };
2237 
2238 static struct qflags	AddressFlags[] =
2239 {
2240 	{ "QGOODUID",		QGOODUID	},
2241 	{ "QPRIMARY",		QPRIMARY	},
2242 	{ "QNOTREMOTE",		QNOTREMOTE	},
2243 	{ "QSELFREF",		QSELFREF	},
2244 	{ "QBOGUSSHELL",	QBOGUSSHELL	},
2245 	{ "QUNSAFEADDR",	QUNSAFEADDR	},
2246 	{ "QPINGONSUCCESS",	QPINGONSUCCESS	},
2247 	{ "QPINGONFAILURE",	QPINGONFAILURE	},
2248 	{ "QPINGONDELAY",	QPINGONDELAY	},
2249 	{ "QHASNOTIFY",		QHASNOTIFY	},
2250 	{ "QRELAYED",		QRELAYED	},
2251 	{ "QEXPANDED",		QEXPANDED	},
2252 	{ "QDELIVERED",		QDELIVERED	},
2253 	{ "QDELAYED",		QDELAYED	},
2254 	{ "QTHISPASS",		QTHISPASS	},
2255 	{ "QRCPTOK",		QRCPTOK		},
2256 	{ NULL,			0		}
2257 };
2258 
2259 void
2260 printaddr(a, follow)
2261 	register ADDRESS *a;
2262 	bool follow;
2263 {
2264 	register MAILER *m;
2265 	MAILER pseudomailer;
2266 	register struct qflags *qfp;
2267 	bool firstone;
2268 
2269 	if (a == NULL)
2270 	{
2271 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "[NULL]\n");
2272 		return;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	while (a != NULL)
2276 	{
2277 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%p=", a);
2278 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2279 
2280 		/* find the mailer -- carefully */
2281 		m = a->q_mailer;
2282 		if (m == NULL)
2283 		{
2284 			m = &pseudomailer;
2285 			m->m_mno = -1;
2286 			m->m_name = "NULL";
2287 		}
2288 
2289 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2290 				     "%s:\n\tmailer %d (%s), host `%s'\n",
2291 				     a->q_paddr == NULL ? "<null>" : a->q_paddr,
2292 				     m->m_mno, m->m_name,
2293 				     a->q_host == NULL ? "<null>" : a->q_host);
2294 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2295 				     "\tuser `%s', ruser `%s'\n",
2296 				     a->q_user,
2297 				     a->q_ruser == NULL ? "<null>" : a->q_ruser);
2298 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "\tstate=");
2299 		switch (a->q_state)
2300 		{
2301 		  case QS_OK:
2302 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK");
2303 			break;
2304 
2305 		  case QS_DONTSEND:
2306 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2307 					     "DONTSEND");
2308 			break;
2309 
2310 		  case QS_BADADDR:
2311 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2312 					     "BADADDR");
2313 			break;
2314 
2315 		  case QS_QUEUEUP:
2316 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2317 					     "QUEUEUP");
2318 			break;
2319 
2320 		  case QS_RETRY:
2321 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "RETRY");
2322 			break;
2323 
2324 		  case QS_SENT:
2325 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "SENT");
2326 			break;
2327 
2328 		  case QS_VERIFIED:
2329 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2330 					     "VERIFIED");
2331 			break;
2332 
2333 		  case QS_EXPANDED:
2334 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2335 					     "EXPANDED");
2336 			break;
2337 
2338 		  case QS_SENDER:
2339 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2340 					     "SENDER");
2341 			break;
2342 
2343 		  case QS_CLONED:
2344 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2345 					     "CLONED");
2346 			break;
2347 
2348 		  case QS_DISCARDED:
2349 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2350 					     "DISCARDED");
2351 			break;
2352 
2353 		  case QS_REPLACED:
2354 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2355 					     "REPLACED");
2356 			break;
2357 
2358 		  case QS_REMOVED:
2359 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2360 					     "REMOVED");
2361 			break;
2362 
2363 		  case QS_DUPLICATE:
2364 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2365 					     "DUPLICATE");
2366 			break;
2367 
2368 		  case QS_INCLUDED:
2369 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2370 					     "INCLUDED");
2371 			break;
2372 
2373 		  default:
2374 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2375 					     "%d", a->q_state);
2376 			break;
2377 		}
2378 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2379 				     ", next=%p, alias %p, uid %d, gid %d\n",
2380 				     a->q_next, a->q_alias,
2381 				     (int) a->q_uid, (int) a->q_gid);
2382 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "\tflags=%lx<",
2383 				     a->q_flags);
2384 		firstone = true;
2385 		for (qfp = AddressFlags; qfp->qf_name != NULL; qfp++)
2386 		{
2387 			if (!bitset(qfp->qf_bit, a->q_flags))
2388 				continue;
2389 			if (!firstone)
2390 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2391 						     ",");
2392 			firstone = false;
2393 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%s",
2394 					     qfp->qf_name);
2395 		}
2396 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ">\n");
2397 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2398 				     "\towner=%s, home=\"%s\", fullname=\"%s\"\n",
2399 				     a->q_owner == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_owner,
2400 				     a->q_home == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_home,
2401 				     a->q_fullname == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_fullname);
2402 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2403 				     "\torcpt=\"%s\", statmta=%s, status=%s\n",
2404 				     a->q_orcpt == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_orcpt,
2405 				     a->q_statmta == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_statmta,
2406 				     a->q_status == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_status);
2407 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2408 				     "\tfinalrcpt=\"%s\"\n",
2409 				     a->q_finalrcpt == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_finalrcpt);
2410 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2411 				     "\trstatus=\"%s\"\n",
2412 				     a->q_rstatus == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_rstatus);
2413 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2414 				     "\tstatdate=%s\n",
2415 				     a->q_statdate == 0 ? "(none)" : ctime(&a->q_statdate));
2416 
2417 		if (!follow)
2418 			return;
2419 		a = a->q_next;
2420 	}
2421 }
2422 /*
2423 **  EMPTYADDR -- return true if this address is empty (``<>'')
2424 **
2425 **	Parameters:
2426 **		a -- pointer to the address
2427 **
2428 **	Returns:
2429 **		true -- if this address is "empty" (i.e., no one should
2430 **			ever generate replies to it.
2431 **		false -- if it is a "regular" (read: replyable) address.
2432 */
2433 
2434 bool
2435 emptyaddr(a)
2436 	register ADDRESS *a;
2437 {
2438 	return a->q_paddr == NULL || strcmp(a->q_paddr, "<>") == 0 ||
2439 	       a->q_user == NULL || strcmp(a->q_user, "<>") == 0;
2440 }
2441 /*
2442 **  REMOTENAME -- return the name relative to the current mailer
2443 **
2444 **	Parameters:
2445 **		name -- the name to translate.
2446 **		m -- the mailer that we want to do rewriting relative
2447 **			to.
2448 **		flags -- fine tune operations.
2449 **		pstat -- pointer to status word.
2450 **		e -- the current envelope.
2451 **
2452 **	Returns:
2453 **		the text string representing this address relative to
2454 **			the receiving mailer.
2455 **
2456 **	Side Effects:
2457 **		none.
2458 **
2459 **	Warnings:
2460 **		The text string returned is tucked away locally;
2461 **			copy it if you intend to save it.
2462 */
2463 
2464 char *
2465 remotename(name, m, flags, pstat, e)
2466 	char *name;
2467 	struct mailer *m;
2468 	int flags;
2469 	int *pstat;
2470 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2471 {
2472 	register char **pvp;
2473 	char *SM_NONVOLATILE fancy;
2474 	char *oldg;
2475 	int rwset;
2476 	static char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
2477 	char lbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
2478 	char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
2479 	char addrtype[4];
2480 
2481 	if (tTd(12, 1))
2482 		sm_dprintf("remotename(%s)\n", name);
2483 
2484 	/* don't do anything if we are tagging it as special */
2485 	if (bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, flags))
2486 	{
2487 		rwset = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, flags) ? m->m_sh_rwset
2488 						     : m->m_se_rwset;
2489 		addrtype[2] = 's';
2490 	}
2491 	else
2492 	{
2493 		rwset = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, flags) ? m->m_rh_rwset
2494 						     : m->m_re_rwset;
2495 		addrtype[2] = 'r';
2496 	}
2497 	if (rwset < 0)
2498 		return name;
2499 	addrtype[1] = ' ';
2500 	addrtype[3] = '\0';
2501 	addrtype[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, flags) ? 'h' : 'e';
2502 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, macid("{addr_type}"), addrtype);
2503 
2504 	/*
2505 	**  Do a heuristic crack of this name to extract any comment info.
2506 	**	This will leave the name as a comment and a $g macro.
2507 	*/
2508 
2509 	if (bitset(RF_CANONICAL, flags) || bitnset(M_NOCOMMENT, m->m_flags))
2510 		fancy = "\201g";
2511 	else
2512 		fancy = crackaddr(name, e);
2513 
2514 	/*
2515 	**  Turn the name into canonical form.
2516 	**	Normally this will be RFC 822 style, i.e., "user@domain".
2517 	**	If this only resolves to "user", and the "C" flag is
2518 	**	specified in the sending mailer, then the sender's
2519 	**	domain will be appended.
2520 	*/
2521 
2522 	pvp = prescan(name, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, NULL, NULL);
2523 	if (pvp == NULL)
2524 		return name;
2525 	if (REWRITE(pvp, 3, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2526 		*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2527 	if (bitset(RF_ADDDOMAIN, flags) && e->e_fromdomain != NULL)
2528 	{
2529 		/* append from domain to this address */
2530 		register char **pxp = pvp;
2531 		int l = MAXATOM;	/* size of buffer for pvp */
2532 
2533 		/* see if there is an "@domain" in the current name */
2534 		while (*pxp != NULL && strcmp(*pxp, "@") != 0)
2535 		{
2536 			pxp++;
2537 			--l;
2538 		}
2539 		if (*pxp == NULL)
2540 		{
2541 			/* no.... append the "@domain" from the sender */
2542 			register char **qxq = e->e_fromdomain;
2543 
2544 			while ((*pxp++ = *qxq++) != NULL)
2545 			{
2546 				if (--l <= 0)
2547 				{
2548 					*--pxp = NULL;
2549 					usrerr("553 5.1.0 remotename: too many tokens");
2550 					*pstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2551 					break;
2552 				}
2553 			}
2554 			if (REWRITE(pvp, 3, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2555 				*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2556 		}
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	/*
2560 	**  Do more specific rewriting.
2561 	**	Rewrite using ruleset 1 or 2 depending on whether this is
2562 	**		a sender address or not.
2563 	**	Then run it through any receiving-mailer-specific rulesets.
2564 	*/
2565 
2566 	if (bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, flags))
2567 	{
2568 		if (REWRITE(pvp, 1, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2569 			*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2570 	}
2571 	else
2572 	{
2573 		if (REWRITE(pvp, 2, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2574 			*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2575 	}
2576 	if (rwset > 0)
2577 	{
2578 		if (REWRITE(pvp, rwset, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2579 			*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/*
2583 	**  Do any final sanitation the address may require.
2584 	**	This will normally be used to turn internal forms
2585 	**	(e.g., user@host.LOCAL) into external form.  This
2586 	**	may be used as a default to the above rules.
2587 	*/
2588 
2589 	if (REWRITE(pvp, 4, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2590 		*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2591 
2592 	/*
2593 	**  Now restore the comment information we had at the beginning.
2594 	*/
2595 
2596 	cataddr(pvp, NULL, lbuf, sizeof lbuf, '\0');
2597 	oldg = macget(&e->e_macro, 'g');
2598 	macset(&e->e_macro, 'g', lbuf);
2599 
2600 	SM_TRY
2601 		/* need to make sure route-addrs have <angle brackets> */
2602 		if (bitset(RF_CANONICAL, flags) && lbuf[0] == '@')
2603 			expand("<\201g>", buf, sizeof buf, e);
2604 		else
2605 			expand(fancy, buf, sizeof buf, e);
2606 	SM_FINALLY
2607 		macset(&e->e_macro, 'g', oldg);
2608 	SM_END_TRY
2609 
2610 	if (tTd(12, 1))
2611 		sm_dprintf("remotename => `%s'\n", buf);
2612 	return buf;
2613 }
2614 /*
2615 **  MAPLOCALUSER -- run local username through ruleset 5 for final redirection
2616 **
2617 **	Parameters:
2618 **		a -- the address to map (but just the user name part).
2619 **		sendq -- the sendq in which to install any replacement
2620 **			addresses.
2621 **		aliaslevel -- the alias nesting depth.
2622 **		e -- the envelope.
2623 **
2624 **	Returns:
2625 **		none.
2626 */
2627 
2628 #define Q_COPYFLAGS	(QPRIMARY|QBOGUSSHELL|QUNSAFEADDR|\
2629 			 Q_PINGFLAGS|QHASNOTIFY|\
2630 			 QRELAYED|QEXPANDED|QDELIVERED|QDELAYED|\
2631 			 QBYTRACE|QBYNDELAY|QBYNRELAY)
2632 
2633 void
2634 maplocaluser(a, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
2635 	register ADDRESS *a;
2636 	ADDRESS **sendq;
2637 	int aliaslevel;
2638 	ENVELOPE *e;
2639 {
2640 	register char **pvp;
2641 	register ADDRESS *SM_NONVOLATILE a1 = NULL;
2642 	auto char *delimptr;
2643 	char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
2644 
2645 	if (tTd(29, 1))
2646 	{
2647 		sm_dprintf("maplocaluser: ");
2648 		printaddr(a, false);
2649 	}
2650 	pvp = prescan(a->q_user, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, &delimptr, NULL);
2651 	if (pvp == NULL)
2652 	{
2653 		if (tTd(29, 9))
2654 			sm_dprintf("maplocaluser: cannot prescan %s\n",
2655 				a->q_user);
2656 		return;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'h', a->q_host);
2660 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', a->q_user);
2661 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'z', a->q_home);
2662 
2663 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2664 	if (REWRITE(pvp, 5, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
2665 	{
2666 		if (tTd(29, 9))
2667 			sm_dprintf("maplocaluser: rewrite tempfail\n");
2668 		a->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
2669 		a->q_status = "4.4.3";
2670 		return;
2671 	}
2672 	if (pvp[0] == NULL || (pvp[0][0] & 0377) != CANONNET)
2673 	{
2674 		if (tTd(29, 9))
2675 			sm_dprintf("maplocaluser: doesn't resolve\n");
2676 		return;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	SM_TRY
2680 		a1 = buildaddr(pvp, NULL, 0, e);
2681 	SM_EXCEPT(exc, "E:mta.quickabort")
2682 
2683 		/*
2684 		**  mark address as bad, S5 returned an error
2685 		**	and we gave that back to the SMTP client.
2686 		*/
2687 
2688 		a->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
2689 		sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeQuickAbort, 2);
2690 	SM_END_TRY
2691 
2692 	/* if non-null, mailer destination specified -- has it changed? */
2693 	if (a1 == NULL || sameaddr(a, a1))
2694 	{
2695 		if (tTd(29, 9))
2696 			sm_dprintf("maplocaluser: address unchanged\n");
2697 		return;
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	/* make new address take on flags and print attributes of old */
2701 	a1->q_flags &= ~Q_COPYFLAGS;
2702 	a1->q_flags |= a->q_flags & Q_COPYFLAGS;
2703 	a1->q_paddr = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, a->q_paddr);
2704 	a1->q_finalrcpt = a->q_finalrcpt;
2705 	a1->q_orcpt = a->q_orcpt;
2706 
2707 	/* mark old address as dead; insert new address */
2708 	a->q_state = QS_REPLACED;
2709 	if (tTd(29, 5))
2710 	{
2711 		sm_dprintf("maplocaluser: QS_REPLACED ");
2712 		printaddr(a, false);
2713 	}
2714 	a1->q_alias = a;
2715 	allocaddr(a1, RF_COPYALL, sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, a->q_paddr), e);
2716 	(void) recipient(a1, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
2717 }
2718 /*
2719 **  DEQUOTE_INIT -- initialize dequote map
2720 **
2721 **	Parameters:
2722 **		map -- the internal map structure.
2723 **		args -- arguments.
2724 **
2725 **	Returns:
2726 **		true.
2727 */
2728 
2729 bool
2730 dequote_init(map, args)
2731 	MAP *map;
2732 	char *args;
2733 {
2734 	register char *p = args;
2735 
2736 	/* there is no check whether there is really an argument */
2737 	map->map_mflags |= MF_KEEPQUOTES;
2738 	for (;;)
2739 	{
2740 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
2741 			p++;
2742 		if (*p != '-')
2743 			break;
2744 		switch (*++p)
2745 		{
2746 		  case 'a':
2747 			map->map_app = ++p;
2748 			break;
2749 
2750 		  case 'D':
2751 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
2752 			break;
2753 
2754 		  case 'S':
2755 		  case 's':
2756 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
2757 			break;
2758 		}
2759 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
2760 			p++;
2761 		if (*p != '\0')
2762 			*p = '\0';
2763 	}
2764 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
2765 		map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app);
2766 
2767 	return true;
2768 }
2769 /*
2770 **  DEQUOTE_MAP -- unquote an address
2771 **
2772 **	Parameters:
2773 **		map -- the internal map structure (ignored).
2774 **		name -- the name to dequote.
2775 **		av -- arguments (ignored).
2776 **		statp -- pointer to status out-parameter.
2777 **
2778 **	Returns:
2779 **		NULL -- if there were no quotes, or if the resulting
2780 **			unquoted buffer would not be acceptable to prescan.
2781 **		else -- The dequoted buffer.
2782 */
2783 
2784 /* ARGSUSED2 */
2785 char *
2786 dequote_map(map, name, av, statp)
2787 	MAP *map;
2788 	char *name;
2789 	char **av;
2790 	int *statp;
2791 {
2792 	register char *p;
2793 	register char *q;
2794 	register char c;
2795 	int anglecnt = 0;
2796 	int cmntcnt = 0;
2797 	int quotecnt = 0;
2798 	int spacecnt = 0;
2799 	bool quotemode = false;
2800 	bool bslashmode = false;
2801 	char spacesub = map->map_spacesub;
2802 
2803 	for (p = q = name; (c = *p++) != '\0'; )
2804 	{
2805 		if (bslashmode)
2806 		{
2807 			bslashmode = false;
2808 			*q++ = c;
2809 			continue;
2810 		}
2811 
2812 		if (c == ' ' && spacesub != '\0')
2813 			c = spacesub;
2814 
2815 		switch (c)
2816 		{
2817 		  case '\\':
2818 			bslashmode = true;
2819 			break;
2820 
2821 		  case '(':
2822 			cmntcnt++;
2823 			break;
2824 
2825 		  case ')':
2826 			if (cmntcnt-- <= 0)
2827 				return NULL;
2828 			break;
2829 
2830 		  case ' ':
2831 		  case '\t':
2832 			spacecnt++;
2833 			break;
2834 		}
2835 
2836 		if (cmntcnt > 0)
2837 		{
2838 			*q++ = c;
2839 			continue;
2840 		}
2841 
2842 		switch (c)
2843 		{
2844 		  case '"':
2845 			quotemode = !quotemode;
2846 			quotecnt++;
2847 			continue;
2848 
2849 		  case '<':
2850 			anglecnt++;
2851 			break;
2852 
2853 		  case '>':
2854 			if (anglecnt-- <= 0)
2855 				return NULL;
2856 			break;
2857 		}
2858 		*q++ = c;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	if (anglecnt != 0 || cmntcnt != 0 || bslashmode ||
2862 	    quotemode || quotecnt <= 0 || spacecnt != 0)
2863 		return NULL;
2864 	*q++ = '\0';
2865 	return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
2866 }
2867 /*
2868 **  RSCHECK -- check string(s) for validity using rewriting sets
2869 **
2870 **	Parameters:
2871 **		rwset -- the rewriting set to use.
2872 **		p1 -- the first string to check.
2873 **		p2 -- the second string to check -- may be null.
2874 **		e -- the current envelope.
2875 **		flags -- control some behavior, see RSF_ in sendmail.h
2876 **		logl -- logging level.
2877 **		host -- NULL or relay host.
2878 **		logid -- id for sm_syslog.
2879 **
2880 **	Returns:
2881 **		EX_OK -- if the rwset doesn't resolve to $#error
2882 **		else -- the failure status (message printed)
2883 */
2884 
2885 int
2886 rscheck(rwset, p1, p2, e, flags, logl, host, logid)
2887 	char *rwset;
2888 	char *p1;
2889 	char *p2;
2890 	ENVELOPE *e;
2891 	int flags;
2892 	int logl;
2893 	char *host;
2894 	char *logid;
2895 {
2896 	char *volatile buf;
2897 	int bufsize;
2898 	int saveexitstat;
2899 	int volatile rstat = EX_OK;
2900 	char **pvp;
2901 	int rsno;
2902 	bool volatile discard = false;
2903 	auto ADDRESS a1;
2904 	bool saveQuickAbort = QuickAbort;
2905 	bool saveSuprErrs = SuprErrs;
2906 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
2907 	bool quarantine = false;
2908 	char ubuf[BUFSIZ * 2];
2909 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
2910 	char buf0[MAXLINE];
2911 	char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
2912 	extern char MsgBuf[];
2913 
2914 	if (tTd(48, 2))
2915 		sm_dprintf("rscheck(%s, %s, %s)\n", rwset, p1,
2916 			p2 == NULL ? "(NULL)" : p2);
2917 
2918 	rsno = strtorwset(rwset, NULL, ST_FIND);
2919 	if (rsno < 0)
2920 		return EX_OK;
2921 
2922 	if (p2 != NULL)
2923 	{
2924 		bufsize = strlen(p1) + strlen(p2) + 2;
2925 		if (bufsize > sizeof buf0)
2926 			buf = sm_malloc_x(bufsize);
2927 		else
2928 		{
2929 			buf = buf0;
2930 			bufsize = sizeof buf0;
2931 		}
2932 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s%c%s", p1, CONDELSE, p2);
2933 	}
2934 	else
2935 	{
2936 		bufsize = strlen(p1) + 1;
2937 		if (bufsize > sizeof buf0)
2938 			buf = sm_malloc_x(bufsize);
2939 		else
2940 		{
2941 			buf = buf0;
2942 			bufsize = sizeof buf0;
2943 		}
2944 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, p1, bufsize);
2945 	}
2946 	SM_TRY
2947 	{
2948 		SuprErrs = true;
2949 		QuickAbort = false;
2950 		pvp = prescan(buf, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, NULL,
2951 			      bitset(RSF_RMCOMM, flags) ? NULL : TokTypeNoC);
2952 		SuprErrs = saveSuprErrs;
2953 		if (pvp == NULL)
2954 		{
2955 			if (tTd(48, 2))
2956 				sm_dprintf("rscheck: cannot prescan input\n");
2957 	/*
2958 			syserr("rscheck: cannot prescan input: \"%s\"",
2959 				shortenstring(buf, MAXSHORTSTR));
2960 			rstat = EX_DATAERR;
2961 	*/
2962 			goto finis;
2963 		}
2964 		if (bitset(RSF_UNSTRUCTURED, flags))
2965 			SuprErrs = true;
2966 		(void) REWRITE(pvp, rsno, e);
2967 		if (bitset(RSF_UNSTRUCTURED, flags))
2968 			SuprErrs = saveSuprErrs;
2969 		if (pvp[0] == NULL || (pvp[0][0] & 0377) != CANONNET ||
2970 		    pvp[1] == NULL || (strcmp(pvp[1], "error") != 0 &&
2971 				       strcmp(pvp[1], "discard") != 0))
2972 		{
2973 			goto finis;
2974 		}
2975 
2976 		if (strcmp(pvp[1], "discard") == 0)
2977 		{
2978 			if (tTd(48, 2))
2979 				sm_dprintf("rscheck: discard mailer selected\n");
2980 			e->e_flags |= EF_DISCARD;
2981 			discard = true;
2982 		}
2983 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
2984 		else if (strcmp(pvp[1], "error") == 0 &&
2985 			 pvp[2] != NULL && (pvp[2][0] & 0377) == CANONHOST &&
2986 			 pvp[3] != NULL && strcmp(pvp[3], "quarantine") == 0)
2987 		{
2988 			if (pvp[4] == NULL ||
2989 			    (pvp[4][0] & 0377) != CANONUSER ||
2990 			    pvp[5] == NULL)
2991 				e->e_quarmsg = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
2992 								 rwset);
2993 			else
2994 			{
2995 				cataddr(&(pvp[5]), NULL, ubuf,
2996 					sizeof ubuf, ' ');
2997 				e->e_quarmsg = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
2998 								 ubuf);
2999 			}
3000 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM,
3001 				  macid("{quarantine}"), e->e_quarmsg);
3002 			quarantine = true;
3003 		}
3004 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3005 		else
3006 		{
3007 			int savelogusrerrs = LogUsrErrs;
3008 			static bool logged = false;
3009 
3010 			/* got an error -- process it */
3011 			saveexitstat = ExitStat;
3012 			LogUsrErrs = false;
3013 			(void) buildaddr(pvp, &a1, 0, e);
3014 			LogUsrErrs = savelogusrerrs;
3015 			rstat = ExitStat;
3016 			ExitStat = saveexitstat;
3017 			if (!logged)
3018 			{
3019 				if (bitset(RSF_COUNT, flags))
3020 					markstats(e, &a1, STATS_REJECT);
3021 				logged = true;
3022 			}
3023 		}
3024 
3025 		if (LogLevel > logl)
3026 		{
3027 			char *relay;
3028 			char *p;
3029 			char lbuf[MAXLINE];
3030 
3031 			p = lbuf;
3032 			if (p2 != NULL)
3033 			{
3034 				(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(lbuf, p),
3035 					", arg2=%s",
3036 					p2);
3037 				p += strlen(p);
3038 			}
3039 
3040 			if (host != NULL)
3041 				relay = host;
3042 			else
3043 				relay = macvalue('_', e);
3044 			if (relay != NULL)
3045 			{
3046 				(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(lbuf, p),
3047 					", relay=%s", relay);
3048 				p += strlen(p);
3049 			}
3050 			*p = '\0';
3051 			if (discard)
3052 				sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, logid,
3053 					  "ruleset=%s, arg1=%s%s, discard",
3054 					  rwset, p1, lbuf);
3055 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3056 			else if (quarantine)
3057 				sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, logid,
3058 					  "ruleset=%s, arg1=%s%s, quarantine=%s",
3059 					  rwset, p1, lbuf, ubuf);
3060 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3061 			else
3062 				sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, logid,
3063 					  "ruleset=%s, arg1=%s%s, reject=%s",
3064 					  rwset, p1, lbuf, MsgBuf);
3065 		}
3066 
3067 	 finis: ;
3068 	}
3069 	SM_FINALLY
3070 	{
3071 		/* clean up */
3072 		if (buf != buf0)
3073 			sm_free(buf);
3074 		QuickAbort = saveQuickAbort;
3075 	}
3076 	SM_END_TRY
3077 
3078 	setstat(rstat);
3079 
3080 	/* rulesets don't set errno */
3081 	errno = 0;
3082 	if (rstat != EX_OK && QuickAbort)
3083 		sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeQuickAbort, 2);
3084 	return rstat;
3085 }
3086 /*
3087 **  RSCAP -- call rewriting set to return capabilities
3088 **
3089 **	Parameters:
3090 **		rwset -- the rewriting set to use.
3091 **		p1 -- the first string to check.
3092 **		p2 -- the second string to check -- may be null.
3093 **		e -- the current envelope.
3094 **		pvp -- pointer to token vector.
3095 **		pvpbuf -- buffer space.
3096 **
3097 **	Returns:
3098 **		EX_UNAVAILABLE -- ruleset doesn't exist.
3099 **		EX_DATAERR -- prescan() failed.
3100 **		EX_OK -- rewrite() was successful.
3101 **		else -- return status from rewrite().
3102 */
3103 
3104 int
3105 rscap(rwset, p1, p2, e, pvp, pvpbuf, size)
3106 	char *rwset;
3107 	char *p1;
3108 	char *p2;
3109 	ENVELOPE *e;
3110 	char ***pvp;
3111 	char *pvpbuf;
3112 	int size;
3113 {
3114 	char *volatile buf;
3115 	int bufsize;
3116 	int volatile rstat = EX_OK;
3117 	int rsno;
3118 	bool saveQuickAbort = QuickAbort;
3119 	bool saveSuprErrs = SuprErrs;
3120 	char buf0[MAXLINE];
3121 	extern char MsgBuf[];
3122 
3123 	if (tTd(48, 2))
3124 		sm_dprintf("rscap(%s, %s, %s)\n", rwset, p1,
3125 			p2 == NULL ? "(NULL)" : p2);
3126 
3127 	if (pvp != NULL)
3128 		*pvp = NULL;
3129 	rsno = strtorwset(rwset, NULL, ST_FIND);
3130 	if (rsno < 0)
3131 		return EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3132 
3133 	if (p2 != NULL)
3134 	{
3135 		bufsize = strlen(p1) + strlen(p2) + 2;
3136 		if (bufsize > sizeof buf0)
3137 			buf = sm_malloc_x(bufsize);
3138 		else
3139 		{
3140 			buf = buf0;
3141 			bufsize = sizeof buf0;
3142 		}
3143 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s%c%s", p1, CONDELSE, p2);
3144 	}
3145 	else
3146 	{
3147 		bufsize = strlen(p1) + 1;
3148 		if (bufsize > sizeof buf0)
3149 			buf = sm_malloc_x(bufsize);
3150 		else
3151 		{
3152 			buf = buf0;
3153 			bufsize = sizeof buf0;
3154 		}
3155 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, p1, bufsize);
3156 	}
3157 	SM_TRY
3158 	{
3159 		SuprErrs = true;
3160 		QuickAbort = false;
3161 		*pvp = prescan(buf, '\0', pvpbuf, size, NULL, NULL);
3162 		if (*pvp != NULL)
3163 			rstat = REWRITE(*pvp, rsno, e);
3164 		else
3165 		{
3166 			if (tTd(48, 2))
3167 				sm_dprintf("rscap: cannot prescan input\n");
3168 			rstat = EX_DATAERR;
3169 		}
3170 	}
3171 	SM_FINALLY
3172 	{
3173 		/* clean up */
3174 		if (buf != buf0)
3175 			sm_free(buf);
3176 		SuprErrs = saveSuprErrs;
3177 		QuickAbort = saveQuickAbort;
3178 
3179 		/* prevent information leak, this may contain rewrite error */
3180 		MsgBuf[0] = '\0';
3181 	}
3182 	SM_END_TRY
3183 	return rstat;
3184 }
3185