xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/mci.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  * $FreeBSD$
13  */
14 
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 
17 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: mci.c,v 8.218 2006/08/15 23:24:57 ca Exp $")
18 
19 #if NETINET || NETINET6
20 # include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
22 
23 #include <dirent.h>
24 
25 static int	mci_generate_persistent_path __P((const char *, char *,
26 						  int, bool));
27 static bool	mci_load_persistent __P((MCI *));
28 static void	mci_uncache __P((MCI **, bool));
29 static int	mci_lock_host_statfile __P((MCI *));
30 static int	mci_read_persistent __P((SM_FILE_T *, MCI *));
31 
32 /*
33 **  Mail Connection Information (MCI) Caching Module.
34 **
35 **	There are actually two separate things cached.  The first is
36 **	the set of all open connections -- these are stored in a
37 **	(small) list.  The second is stored in the symbol table; it
38 **	has the overall status for all hosts, whether or not there
39 **	is a connection open currently.
40 **
41 **	There should never be too many connections open (since this
42 **	could flood the socket table), nor should a connection be
43 **	allowed to sit idly for too long.
44 **
45 **	MaxMciCache is the maximum number of open connections that
46 **	will be supported.
47 **
48 **	MciCacheTimeout is the time (in seconds) that a connection
49 **	is permitted to survive without activity.
50 **
51 **	We actually try any cached connections by sending a RSET
52 **	before we use them; if the RSET fails we close down the
53 **	connection and reopen it (see smtpprobe()).
54 **
55 **	The persistent MCI code is donated by Mark Lovell and Paul
56 **	Vixie.  It is based on the long term host status code in KJS
57 **	written by Paul but has been adapted by Mark to fit into the
58 **	MCI structure.
59 */
60 
61 static MCI	**MciCache;		/* the open connection cache */
62 
63 /*
64 **  MCI_CACHE -- enter a connection structure into the open connection cache
65 **
66 **	This may cause something else to be flushed.
67 **
68 **	Parameters:
69 **		mci -- the connection to cache.
70 **
71 **	Returns:
72 **		none.
73 */
74 
75 void
76 mci_cache(mci)
77 	register MCI *mci;
78 {
79 	register MCI **mcislot;
80 
81 	/*
82 	**  Find the best slot.  This may cause expired connections
83 	**  to be closed.
84 	*/
85 
86 	mcislot = mci_scan(mci);
87 	if (mcislot == NULL)
88 	{
89 		/* we don't support caching */
90 		return;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL)
94 		return;
95 
96 	/* if this is already cached, we are done */
97 	if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
98 		return;
99 
100 	/* otherwise we may have to clear the slot */
101 	if (*mcislot != NULL)
102 		mci_uncache(mcislot, true);
103 
104 	if (tTd(42, 5))
105 		sm_dprintf("mci_cache: caching %p (%s) in slot %d\n",
106 			   mci, mci->mci_host, (int) (mcislot - MciCache));
107 	if (tTd(91, 100))
108 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
109 			  "mci_cache: caching %lx (%.100s) in slot %d",
110 			  (unsigned long) mci, mci->mci_host,
111 			  (int) (mcislot - MciCache));
112 
113 	*mcislot = mci;
114 	mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CACHED;
115 }
116 /*
117 **  MCI_SCAN -- scan the cache, flush junk, and return best slot
118 **
119 **	Parameters:
120 **		savemci -- never flush this one.  Can be null.
121 **
122 **	Returns:
123 **		The LRU (or empty) slot.
124 */
125 
126 MCI **
127 mci_scan(savemci)
128 	MCI *savemci;
129 {
130 	time_t now;
131 	register MCI **bestmci;
132 	register MCI *mci;
133 	register int i;
134 
135 	if (MaxMciCache <= 0)
136 	{
137 		/* we don't support caching */
138 		return NULL;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (MciCache == NULL)
142 	{
143 		/* first call */
144 		MciCache = (MCI **) sm_pmalloc_x(MaxMciCache * sizeof(*MciCache));
145 		memset((char *) MciCache, '\0', MaxMciCache * sizeof(*MciCache));
146 		return &MciCache[0];
147 	}
148 
149 	now = curtime();
150 	bestmci = &MciCache[0];
151 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
152 	{
153 		mci = MciCache[i];
154 		if (mci == NULL || mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED)
155 		{
156 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
157 			continue;
158 		}
159 		if ((mci->mci_lastuse + MciCacheTimeout <= now ||
160 		     (mci->mci_mailer != NULL &&
161 		      mci->mci_mailer->m_maxdeliveries > 0 &&
162 		      mci->mci_deliveries + 1 >= mci->mci_mailer->m_maxdeliveries))&&
163 		    mci != savemci)
164 		{
165 			/* connection idle too long or too many deliveries */
166 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
167 
168 			/* close it */
169 			mci_uncache(bestmci, true);
170 			continue;
171 		}
172 		if (*bestmci == NULL)
173 			continue;
174 		if (mci->mci_lastuse < (*bestmci)->mci_lastuse)
175 			bestmci = &MciCache[i];
176 	}
177 	return bestmci;
178 }
179 /*
180 **  MCI_UNCACHE -- remove a connection from a slot.
181 **
182 **	May close a connection.
183 **
184 **	Parameters:
185 **		mcislot -- the slot to empty.
186 **		doquit -- if true, send QUIT protocol on this connection.
187 **			  if false, we are assumed to be in a forked child;
188 **				all we want to do is close the file(s).
189 **
190 **	Returns:
191 **		none.
192 */
193 
194 static void
195 mci_uncache(mcislot, doquit)
196 	register MCI **mcislot;
197 	bool doquit;
198 {
199 	register MCI *mci;
200 	extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope;
201 
202 	mci = *mcislot;
203 	if (mci == NULL)
204 		return;
205 	*mcislot = NULL;
206 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL)
207 		return;
208 
209 	mci_unlock_host(mci);
210 
211 	if (tTd(42, 5))
212 		sm_dprintf("mci_uncache: uncaching %p (%s) from slot %d (%d)\n",
213 			   mci, mci->mci_host, (int) (mcislot - MciCache),
214 			   doquit);
215 	if (tTd(91, 100))
216 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
217 			  "mci_uncache: uncaching %lx (%.100s) from slot %d (%d)",
218 			  (unsigned long) mci, mci->mci_host,
219 			  (int) (mcislot - MciCache), doquit);
220 
221 	mci->mci_deliveries = 0;
222 	if (doquit)
223 	{
224 		message("Closing connection to %s", mci->mci_host);
225 
226 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CACHED;
227 
228 		/* only uses the envelope to flush the transcript file */
229 		if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
230 			smtpquit(mci->mci_mailer, mci, &BlankEnvelope);
231 #if XLA
232 		xla_host_end(mci->mci_host);
233 #endif /* XLA */
234 	}
235 	else
236 	{
237 		if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
238 			(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_in, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
239 		if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
240 			(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
241 		mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
242 		mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
243 		mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
244 		mci->mci_errno = 0;
245 		mci->mci_flags = 0;
246 
247 		mci->mci_retryrcpt = false;
248 		mci->mci_tolist = NULL;
249 #if PIPELINING
250 		mci->mci_okrcpts = 0;
251 #endif /* PIPELINING */
252 	}
253 
254 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_status);
255 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_rstatus);
256 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_heloname);
257 	if (mci->mci_rpool != NULL)
258 	{
259 		sm_rpool_free(mci->mci_rpool);
260 		mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = NULL;
261 		mci->mci_rpool = NULL;
262 	}
263 }
264 /*
265 **  MCI_FLUSH -- flush the entire cache
266 **
267 **	Parameters:
268 **		doquit -- if true, send QUIT protocol.
269 **			  if false, just close the connection.
270 **		allbut -- but leave this one open.
271 **
272 **	Returns:
273 **		none.
274 */
275 
276 void
277 mci_flush(doquit, allbut)
278 	bool doquit;
279 	MCI *allbut;
280 {
281 	register int i;
282 
283 	if (MciCache == NULL)
284 		return;
285 
286 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
287 	{
288 		if (allbut != MciCache[i])
289 			mci_uncache(&MciCache[i], doquit);
290 	}
291 }
292 /*
293 **  MCI_GET -- get information about a particular host
294 **
295 **	Parameters:
296 **		host -- host to look for.
297 **		m -- mailer.
298 **
299 **	Returns:
300 **		mci for this host (might be new).
301 */
302 
303 MCI *
304 mci_get(host, m)
305 	char *host;
306 	MAILER *m;
307 {
308 	register MCI *mci;
309 	register STAB *s;
310 	extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
311 
312 	/* clear CurHostAddr so we don't get a bogus address with this name */
313 	memset(&CurHostAddr, '\0', sizeof(CurHostAddr));
314 
315 	/* clear out any expired connections */
316 	(void) mci_scan(NULL);
317 
318 	if (m->m_mno < 0)
319 		syserr("!negative mno %d (%s)", m->m_mno, m->m_name);
320 
321 	s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_ENTER);
322 	mci = &s->s_mci;
323 
324 	/* initialize per-message data */
325 	mci->mci_retryrcpt = false;
326 	mci->mci_tolist = NULL;
327 #if PIPELINING
328 	mci->mci_okrcpts = 0;
329 #endif /* PIPELINING */
330 
331 	if (mci->mci_rpool == NULL)
332 		mci->mci_rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
333 
334 	if (mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool == NULL)
335 		mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = mci->mci_rpool;
336 
337 	/*
338 	**  We don't need to load the persistent data if we have data
339 	**  already loaded in the cache.
340 	*/
341 
342 	if (mci->mci_host == NULL &&
343 	    (mci->mci_host = s->s_name) != NULL &&
344 	    !mci_load_persistent(mci))
345 	{
346 		if (tTd(42, 2))
347 			sm_dprintf("mci_get(%s %s): lock failed\n",
348 				host, m->m_name);
349 		mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
350 		mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
351 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
352 		return mci;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (tTd(42, 2))
356 	{
357 		sm_dprintf("mci_get(%s %s): mci_state=%d, _flags=%lx, _exitstat=%d, _errno=%d\n",
358 			host, m->m_name, mci->mci_state, mci->mci_flags,
359 			mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_errno);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN)
363 	{
364 		/* poke the connection to see if it's still alive */
365 		(void) smtpprobe(mci);
366 
367 		/* reset the stored state in the event of a timeout */
368 		if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
369 		{
370 			mci->mci_errno = 0;
371 			mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
372 			mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
373 		}
374 		else
375 		{
376 			/* get peer host address */
377 			/* (this should really be in the mci struct) */
378 			SOCKADDR_LEN_T socklen = sizeof(CurHostAddr);
379 
380 			(void) getpeername(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_in,
381 							 SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
382 				(struct sockaddr *) &CurHostAddr, &socklen);
383 		}
384 	}
385 	if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED)
386 	{
387 		time_t now = curtime();
388 
389 		/* if this info is stale, ignore it */
390 		if (mci->mci_lastuse + MciInfoTimeout <= now)
391 		{
392 			mci->mci_lastuse = now;
393 			mci->mci_errno = 0;
394 			mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK;
395 		}
396 	}
397 
398 	return mci;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402 **  MCI_CLOSE -- (forcefully) close files used for a connection.
403 **	Note: this is a last resort, usually smtpquit() or endmailer()
404 **		should be used to close a connection.
405 **
406 **	Parameters:
407 **		mci -- the connection to close.
408 **		where -- where has this been called?
409 **
410 **	Returns:
411 **		none.
412 */
413 
414 void
415 mci_close(mci, where)
416 	MCI *mci;
417 	char *where;
418 {
419 	bool dumped;
420 
421 	if (mci == NULL)
422 		return;
423 	dumped = false;
424 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
425 	{
426 		if (tTd(56, 1))
427 		{
428 			sm_dprintf("mci_close: mci_out!=NULL, where=%s\n",
429 				where);
430 			mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
431 			dumped = true;
432 		}
433 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_out, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
434 		mci->mci_out = NULL;
435 	}
436 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
437 	{
438 		if (tTd(56, 1))
439 		{
440 			sm_dprintf("mci_close: mci_in!=NULL, where=%s\n",
441 				where);
442 			if (!dumped)
443 				mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
444 		}
445 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_in, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
446 		mci->mci_in = NULL;
447 	}
448 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452 **  MCI_NEW -- allocate new MCI structure
453 **
454 **	Parameters:
455 **		rpool -- if non-NULL: allocate from that rpool.
456 **
457 **	Returns:
458 **		mci (new).
459 */
460 
461 MCI *
462 mci_new(rpool)
463 	SM_RPOOL_T *rpool;
464 {
465 	register MCI *mci;
466 
467 	if (rpool == NULL)
468 		mci = (MCI *) sm_malloc_x(sizeof(*mci));
469 	else
470 		mci = (MCI *) sm_rpool_malloc_x(rpool, sizeof(*mci));
471 	memset((char *) mci, '\0', sizeof(*mci));
472 	mci->mci_rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
473 	mci->mci_macro.mac_rpool = mci->mci_rpool;
474 	return mci;
475 }
476 /*
477 **  MCI_MATCH -- check connection cache for a particular host
478 **
479 **	Parameters:
480 **		host -- host to look for.
481 **		m -- mailer.
482 **
483 **	Returns:
484 **		true iff open connection exists.
485 */
486 
487 bool
488 mci_match(host, m)
489 	char *host;
490 	MAILER *m;
491 {
492 	register MCI *mci;
493 	register STAB *s;
494 
495 	if (m->m_mno < 0 || m->m_mno > MAXMAILERS)
496 		return false;
497 	s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_FIND);
498 	if (s == NULL)
499 		return false;
500 
501 	mci = &s->s_mci;
502 	return mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN;
503 }
504 /*
505 **  MCI_SETSTAT -- set status codes in MCI structure.
506 **
507 **	Parameters:
508 **		mci -- the MCI structure to set.
509 **		xstat -- the exit status code.
510 **		dstat -- the DSN status code.
511 **		rstat -- the SMTP status code.
512 **
513 **	Returns:
514 **		none.
515 */
516 
517 void
518 mci_setstat(mci, xstat, dstat, rstat)
519 	MCI *mci;
520 	int xstat;
521 	char *dstat;
522 	char *rstat;
523 {
524 	/* protocol errors should never be interpreted as sticky */
525 	if (xstat != EX_NOTSTICKY && xstat != EX_PROTOCOL)
526 		mci->mci_exitstat = xstat;
527 
528 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_status);
529 	if (dstat != NULL)
530 		mci->mci_status = sm_strdup_x(dstat);
531 
532 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_rstatus);
533 	if (rstat != NULL)
534 		mci->mci_rstatus = sm_strdup_x(rstat);
535 }
536 /*
537 **  MCI_DUMP -- dump the contents of an MCI structure.
538 **
539 **	Parameters:
540 **		fp -- output file pointer
541 **		mci -- the MCI structure to dump.
542 **
543 **	Returns:
544 **		none.
545 **
546 **	Side Effects:
547 **		none.
548 */
549 
550 struct mcifbits
551 {
552 	int	mcif_bit;	/* flag bit */
553 	char	*mcif_name;	/* flag name */
554 };
555 static struct mcifbits	MciFlags[] =
556 {
557 	{ MCIF_VALID,		"VALID"		},
558 	{ MCIF_CACHED,		"CACHED"	},
559 	{ MCIF_ESMTP,		"ESMTP"		},
560 	{ MCIF_EXPN,		"EXPN"		},
561 	{ MCIF_SIZE,		"SIZE"		},
562 	{ MCIF_8BITMIME,	"8BITMIME"	},
563 	{ MCIF_7BIT,		"7BIT"		},
564 	{ MCIF_INHEADER,	"INHEADER"	},
565 	{ MCIF_CVT8TO7,		"CVT8TO7"	},
566 	{ MCIF_DSN,		"DSN"		},
567 	{ MCIF_8BITOK,		"8BITOK"	},
568 	{ MCIF_CVT7TO8,		"CVT7TO8"	},
569 	{ MCIF_INMIME,		"INMIME"	},
570 	{ MCIF_AUTH,		"AUTH"		},
571 	{ MCIF_AUTHACT,		"AUTHACT"	},
572 	{ MCIF_ENHSTAT,		"ENHSTAT"	},
573 	{ MCIF_PIPELINED,	"PIPELINED"	},
574 #if STARTTLS
575 	{ MCIF_TLS,		"TLS"		},
576 	{ MCIF_TLSACT,		"TLSACT"	},
577 #endif /* STARTTLS */
578 	{ MCIF_DLVR_BY,		"DLVR_BY"	},
579 	{ 0,			NULL		}
580 };
581 
582 void
583 mci_dump(fp, mci, logit)
584 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
585 	register MCI *mci;
586 	bool logit;
587 {
588 	register char *p;
589 	char *sep;
590 	char buf[4000];
591 
592 	sep = logit ? " " : "\n\t";
593 	p = buf;
594 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "MCI@%p: ", mci);
595 	p += strlen(p);
596 	if (mci == NULL)
597 	{
598 		(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "NULL");
599 		goto printit;
600 	}
601 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), "flags=%lx", mci->mci_flags);
602 	p += strlen(p);
603 
604 	/*
605 	**  The following check is just for paranoia.  It protects the
606 	**  assignment in the if() clause. If there's not some minimum
607 	**  amount of space we can stop right now. The check will not
608 	**  trigger as long as sizeof(buf)=4000.
609 	*/
610 
611 	if (p >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 4)
612 		goto printit;
613 	if (mci->mci_flags != 0)
614 	{
615 		struct mcifbits *f;
616 
617 		*p++ = '<';	/* protected above */
618 		for (f = MciFlags; f->mcif_bit != 0; f++)
619 		{
620 			if (!bitset(f->mcif_bit, mci->mci_flags))
621 				continue;
622 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), 2,
623 					   f->mcif_name, ",");
624 			p += strlen(p);
625 		}
626 		p[-1] = '>';
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Note: sm_snprintf() takes care of NULL arguments for %s */
630 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
631 		",%serrno=%d, herrno=%d, exitstat=%d, state=%d, pid=%d,%s",
632 		sep, mci->mci_errno, mci->mci_herrno,
633 		mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_state, (int) mci->mci_pid, sep);
634 	p += strlen(p);
635 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
636 		"maxsize=%ld, phase=%s, mailer=%s,%s",
637 		mci->mci_maxsize, mci->mci_phase,
638 		mci->mci_mailer == NULL ? "NULL" : mci->mci_mailer->m_name,
639 		sep);
640 	p += strlen(p);
641 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
642 		"status=%s, rstatus=%s,%s",
643 		mci->mci_status, mci->mci_rstatus, sep);
644 	p += strlen(p);
645 	(void) sm_snprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p),
646 		"host=%s, lastuse=%s",
647 		mci->mci_host, ctime(&mci->mci_lastuse));
648 printit:
649 	if (logit)
650 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%.1000s", buf);
651 	else
652 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%s\n", buf);
653 }
654 /*
655 **  MCI_DUMP_ALL -- print the entire MCI cache
656 **
657 **	Parameters:
658 **		fp -- output file pointer
659 **		logit -- if set, log the result instead of printing
660 **			to stdout.
661 **
662 **	Returns:
663 **		none.
664 */
665 
666 void
667 mci_dump_all(fp, logit)
668 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
669 	bool logit;
670 {
671 	register int i;
672 
673 	if (MciCache == NULL)
674 		return;
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++)
677 		mci_dump(fp, MciCache[i], logit);
678 }
679 /*
680 **  MCI_LOCK_HOST -- Lock host while sending.
681 **
682 **	If we are contacting a host, we'll need to
683 **	update the status information in the host status
684 **	file, and if we want to do that, we ought to have
685 **	locked it. This has the (according to some)
686 **	desirable effect of serializing connectivity with
687 **	remote hosts -- i.e.: one connection to a given
688 **	host at a time.
689 **
690 **	Parameters:
691 **		mci -- containing the host we want to lock.
692 **
693 **	Returns:
694 **		EX_OK	    -- got the lock.
695 **		EX_TEMPFAIL -- didn't get the lock.
696 */
697 
698 int
699 mci_lock_host(mci)
700 	MCI *mci;
701 {
702 	if (mci == NULL)
703 	{
704 		if (tTd(56, 1))
705 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: NULL mci\n");
706 		return EX_OK;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (!SingleThreadDelivery)
710 		return EX_OK;
711 
712 	return mci_lock_host_statfile(mci);
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 mci_lock_host_statfile(mci)
717 	MCI *mci;
718 {
719 	int save_errno = errno;
720 	int retVal = EX_OK;
721 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
722 
723 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
724 		return EX_OK;
725 
726 	if (tTd(56, 2))
727 		sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: attempting to lock %s\n",
728 			   mci->mci_host);
729 
730 	if (mci_generate_persistent_path(mci->mci_host, fname, sizeof(fname),
731 					 true) < 0)
732 	{
733 		/* of course this should never happen */
734 		if (tTd(56, 2))
735 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: Failed to generate host path for %s\n",
736 				   mci->mci_host);
737 
738 		retVal = EX_TEMPFAIL;
739 		goto cleanup;
740 	}
741 
742 	mci->mci_statfile = safefopen(fname, O_RDWR, FileMode,
743 				      SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH|SFF_CREAT);
744 
745 	if (mci->mci_statfile == NULL)
746 	{
747 		syserr("mci_lock_host: cannot create host lock file %s", fname);
748 		goto cleanup;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (!lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_statfile, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
752 		      fname, "", LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
753 	{
754 		if (tTd(56, 2))
755 			sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: couldn't get lock on %s\n",
756 				fname);
757 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
758 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
759 		retVal = EX_TEMPFAIL;
760 		goto cleanup;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (tTd(56, 12) && mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
764 		sm_dprintf("mci_lock_host: Sanity check -- lock is good\n");
765 
766 cleanup:
767 	errno = save_errno;
768 	return retVal;
769 }
770 /*
771 **  MCI_UNLOCK_HOST -- unlock host
772 **
773 **	Clean up the lock on a host, close the file, let
774 **	someone else use it.
775 **
776 **	Parameters:
777 **		mci -- us.
778 **
779 **	Returns:
780 **		nothing.
781 */
782 
783 void
784 mci_unlock_host(mci)
785 	MCI *mci;
786 {
787 	int save_errno = errno;
788 
789 	if (mci == NULL)
790 	{
791 		if (tTd(56, 1))
792 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: NULL mci\n");
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
797 		return;
798 
799 	if (!SingleThreadDelivery && mci_lock_host_statfile(mci) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
800 	{
801 		if (tTd(56, 1))
802 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: stat file already locked\n");
803 	}
804 	else
805 	{
806 		if (tTd(56, 2))
807 			sm_dprintf("mci_unlock_host: store prior to unlock\n");
808 		mci_store_persistent(mci);
809 	}
810 
811 	if (mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
812 	{
813 		(void) sm_io_close(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
814 		mci->mci_statfile = NULL;
815 	}
816 
817 	errno = save_errno;
818 }
819 /*
820 **  MCI_LOAD_PERSISTENT -- load persistent host info
821 **
822 **	Load information about host that is kept
823 **	in common for all running sendmails.
824 **
825 **	Parameters:
826 **		mci -- the host/connection to load persistent info for.
827 **
828 **	Returns:
829 **		true -- lock was successful
830 **		false -- lock failed
831 */
832 
833 static bool
834 mci_load_persistent(mci)
835 	MCI *mci;
836 {
837 	int save_errno = errno;
838 	bool locked = true;
839 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
840 	char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
841 
842 	if (mci == NULL)
843 	{
844 		if (tTd(56, 1))
845 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: NULL mci\n");
846 		return true;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (IgnoreHostStatus || HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
850 		return true;
851 
852 	/* Already have the persistent information in memory */
853 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && mci->mci_statfile != NULL)
854 		return true;
855 
856 	if (tTd(56, 1))
857 		sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: Attempting to load persistent information for %s\n",
858 			   mci->mci_host);
859 
860 	if (mci_generate_persistent_path(mci->mci_host, fname, sizeof(fname),
861 					 false) < 0)
862 	{
863 		/* Not much we can do if the file isn't there... */
864 		if (tTd(56, 1))
865 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: Couldn't generate host path\n");
866 		goto cleanup;
867 	}
868 
869 	fp = safefopen(fname, O_RDONLY, FileMode,
870 		       SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH);
871 	if (fp == NULL)
872 	{
873 		/* I can't think of any reason this should ever happen */
874 		if (tTd(56, 1))
875 			sm_dprintf("mci_load_persistent: open(%s): %s\n",
876 				fname, sm_errstring(errno));
877 		goto cleanup;
878 	}
879 
880 	FileName = fname;
881 	locked = lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), fname, "",
882 			  LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB);
883 	if (locked)
884 	{
885 		(void) mci_read_persistent(fp, mci);
886 		(void) lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), fname,
887 				"", LOCK_UN);
888 	}
889 	FileName = NULL;
890 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
891 
892 cleanup:
893 	errno = save_errno;
894 	return locked;
895 }
896 /*
897 **  MCI_READ_PERSISTENT -- read persistent host status file
898 **
899 **	Parameters:
900 **		fp -- the file pointer to read.
901 **		mci -- the pointer to fill in.
902 **
903 **	Returns:
904 **		-1 -- if the file was corrupt.
905 **		0 -- otherwise.
906 **
907 **	Warning:
908 **		This code makes the assumption that this data
909 **		will be read in an atomic fashion, and that the data
910 **		was written in an atomic fashion.  Any other functioning
911 **		may lead to some form of insanity.  This should be
912 **		perfectly safe due to underlying stdio buffering.
913 */
914 
915 static int
916 mci_read_persistent(fp, mci)
917 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
918 	register MCI *mci;
919 {
920 	int ver;
921 	register char *p;
922 	int saveLineNumber = LineNumber;
923 	char buf[MAXLINE];
924 
925 	if (fp == NULL)
926 	{
927 		syserr("mci_read_persistent: NULL fp");
928 		/* NOTREACHED */
929 		return -1;
930 	}
931 	if (mci == NULL)
932 	{
933 		syserr("mci_read_persistent: NULL mci");
934 		/* NOTREACHED */
935 		return -1;
936 	}
937 	if (tTd(56, 93))
938 	{
939 		sm_dprintf("mci_read_persistent: fp=%lx, mci=",
940 			   (unsigned long) fp);
941 	}
942 
943 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_status);
944 	SM_FREE_CLR(mci->mci_rstatus);
945 
946 	sm_io_rewind(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
947 	ver = -1;
948 	LineNumber = 0;
949 	while (sm_io_fgets(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
950 	{
951 		LineNumber++;
952 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
953 		if (p != NULL)
954 			*p = '\0';
955 		switch (buf[0])
956 		{
957 		  case 'V':		/* version stamp */
958 			ver = atoi(&buf[1]);
959 			if (ver < 0 || ver > 0)
960 				syserr("Unknown host status version %d: %d max",
961 					ver, 0);
962 			break;
963 
964 		  case 'E':		/* UNIX error number */
965 			mci->mci_errno = atoi(&buf[1]);
966 			break;
967 
968 		  case 'H':		/* DNS error number */
969 			mci->mci_herrno = atoi(&buf[1]);
970 			break;
971 
972 		  case 'S':		/* UNIX exit status */
973 			mci->mci_exitstat = atoi(&buf[1]);
974 			break;
975 
976 		  case 'D':		/* DSN status */
977 			mci->mci_status = newstr(&buf[1]);
978 			break;
979 
980 		  case 'R':		/* SMTP status */
981 			mci->mci_rstatus = newstr(&buf[1]);
982 			break;
983 
984 		  case 'U':		/* last usage time */
985 			mci->mci_lastuse = atol(&buf[1]);
986 			break;
987 
988 		  case '.':		/* end of file */
989 			if (tTd(56, 93))
990 				mci_dump(sm_debug_file(), mci, false);
991 			return 0;
992 
993 		  default:
994 			sm_syslog(LOG_CRIT, NOQID,
995 				  "%s: line %d: Unknown host status line \"%s\"",
996 				  FileName == NULL ? mci->mci_host : FileName,
997 				  LineNumber, buf);
998 			LineNumber = saveLineNumber;
999 			return -1;
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	LineNumber = saveLineNumber;
1003 	if (tTd(56, 93))
1004 		sm_dprintf("incomplete (missing dot for EOF)\n");
1005 	if (ver < 0)
1006 		return -1;
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 /*
1010 **  MCI_STORE_PERSISTENT -- Store persistent MCI information
1011 **
1012 **	Store information about host that is kept
1013 **	in common for all running sendmails.
1014 **
1015 **	Parameters:
1016 **		mci -- the host/connection to store persistent info for.
1017 **
1018 **	Returns:
1019 **		none.
1020 */
1021 
1022 void
1023 mci_store_persistent(mci)
1024 	MCI *mci;
1025 {
1026 	int save_errno = errno;
1027 
1028 	if (mci == NULL)
1029 	{
1030 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1031 			sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: NULL mci\n");
1032 		return;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (HostStatDir == NULL || mci->mci_host == NULL)
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1039 		sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: Storing information for %s\n",
1040 			   mci->mci_host);
1041 
1042 	if (mci->mci_statfile == NULL)
1043 	{
1044 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1045 			sm_dprintf("mci_store_persistent: no statfile\n");
1046 		return;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	sm_io_rewind(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1050 #if !NOFTRUNCATE
1051 	(void) ftruncate(sm_io_getinfo(mci->mci_statfile, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
1052 			 (off_t) 0);
1053 #endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */
1054 
1055 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "V0\n");
1056 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "E%d\n",
1057 			     mci->mci_errno);
1058 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "H%d\n",
1059 			     mci->mci_herrno);
1060 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "S%d\n",
1061 			     mci->mci_exitstat);
1062 	if (mci->mci_status != NULL)
1063 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1064 				     "D%.80s\n",
1065 				     denlstring(mci->mci_status, true, false));
1066 	if (mci->mci_rstatus != NULL)
1067 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1068 				     "R%.80s\n",
1069 				     denlstring(mci->mci_rstatus, true, false));
1070 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "U%ld\n",
1071 			     (long)(mci->mci_lastuse));
1072 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ".\n");
1073 
1074 	(void) sm_io_flush(mci->mci_statfile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1075 
1076 	errno = save_errno;
1077 	return;
1078 }
1079 /*
1080 **  MCI_TRAVERSE_PERSISTENT -- walk persistent status tree
1081 **
1082 **	Recursively find all the mci host files in `pathname'.  Default to
1083 **		main host status directory if no path is provided.
1084 **	Call (*action)(pathname, host) for each file found.
1085 **
1086 **	Note: all information is collected in a list before it is processed.
1087 **	This may not be the best way to do it, but it seems safest, since
1088 **	the file system would be touched while we are attempting to traverse
1089 **	the directory tree otherwise (during purges).
1090 **
1091 **	Parameters:
1092 **		action -- function to call on each node.  If returns < 0,
1093 **			return immediately.
1094 **		pathname -- root of tree.  If null, use main host status
1095 **			directory.
1096 **
1097 **	Returns:
1098 **		< 0 -- if any action routine returns a negative value, that
1099 **			value is returned.
1100 **		0 -- if we successfully went to completion.
1101 **		> 0 -- return status from action()
1102 */
1103 
1104 int
1105 mci_traverse_persistent(action, pathname)
1106 	int (*action)__P((char *, char *));
1107 	char *pathname;
1108 {
1109 	struct stat statbuf;
1110 	DIR *d;
1111 	int ret;
1112 
1113 	if (pathname == NULL)
1114 		pathname = HostStatDir;
1115 	if (pathname == NULL)
1116 		return -1;
1117 
1118 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1119 		sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: pathname is %s\n", pathname);
1120 
1121 	ret = stat(pathname, &statbuf);
1122 	if (ret < 0)
1123 	{
1124 		if (tTd(56, 2))
1125 			sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
1126 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1127 		return ret;
1128 	}
1129 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
1130 	{
1131 		bool leftone, removedone;
1132 		size_t len;
1133 		char *newptr;
1134 		struct dirent *e;
1135 		char newpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1136 #if MAXPATHLEN <= MAXNAMLEN - 3
1137  ERROR "MAXPATHLEN <= MAXNAMLEN - 3"
1138 #endif /* MAXPATHLEN  <= MAXNAMLEN - 3 */
1139 
1140 		if ((d = opendir(pathname)) == NULL)
1141 		{
1142 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1143 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: opendir %s: %s\n",
1144 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1145 			return -1;
1146 		}
1147 		len = sizeof(newpath) - MAXNAMLEN - 3;
1148 		if (sm_strlcpy(newpath, pathname, len) >= len)
1149 		{
1150 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1151 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path \"%s\" too long",
1152 					pathname);
1153 			return -1;
1154 		}
1155 		newptr = newpath + strlen(newpath);
1156 		*newptr++ = '/';
1157 
1158 		/*
1159 		**  repeat until no file has been removed
1160 		**  this may become ugly when several files "expire"
1161 		**  during these loops, but it's better than doing
1162 		**  a rewinddir() inside the inner loop
1163 		*/
1164 
1165 		do
1166 		{
1167 			leftone = removedone = false;
1168 			while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL)
1169 			{
1170 				if (e->d_name[0] == '.')
1171 					continue;
1172 
1173 				(void) sm_strlcpy(newptr, e->d_name,
1174 					       sizeof(newpath) -
1175 					       (newptr - newpath));
1176 
1177 				if (StopRequest)
1178 					stop_sendmail();
1179 				ret = mci_traverse_persistent(action, newpath);
1180 				if (ret < 0)
1181 					break;
1182 				if (ret == 1)
1183 					leftone = true;
1184 				if (!removedone && ret == 0 &&
1185 				    action == mci_purge_persistent)
1186 					removedone = true;
1187 			}
1188 			if (ret < 0)
1189 				break;
1190 
1191 			/*
1192 			**  The following appears to be
1193 			**  necessary during purges, since
1194 			**  we modify the directory structure
1195 			*/
1196 
1197 			if (removedone)
1198 				rewinddir(d);
1199 			if (tTd(56, 40))
1200 				sm_dprintf("mci_traverse: path %s: ret %d removed %d left %d\n",
1201 					pathname, ret, removedone, leftone);
1202 		} while (removedone);
1203 
1204 		/* purge (or whatever) the directory proper */
1205 		if (!leftone)
1206 		{
1207 			*--newptr = '\0';
1208 			ret = (*action)(newpath, NULL);
1209 		}
1210 		(void) closedir(d);
1211 	}
1212 	else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1213 	{
1214 		char *end = pathname + strlen(pathname) - 1;
1215 		char *start;
1216 		char *scan;
1217 		char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1218 		char *hostptr = host;
1219 
1220 		/*
1221 		**  Reconstruct the host name from the path to the
1222 		**  persistent information.
1223 		*/
1224 
1225 		do
1226 		{
1227 			if (hostptr != host)
1228 				*(hostptr++) = '.';
1229 			start = end;
1230 			while (start > pathname && *(start - 1) != '/')
1231 				start--;
1232 
1233 			if (*end == '.')
1234 				end--;
1235 
1236 			for (scan = start; scan <= end; scan++)
1237 				*(hostptr++) = *scan;
1238 
1239 			end = start - 2;
1240 		} while (end > pathname && *end == '.');
1241 
1242 		*hostptr = '\0';
1243 
1244 		/*
1245 		**  Do something with the file containing the persistent
1246 		**  information.
1247 		*/
1248 
1249 		ret = (*action)(pathname, host);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	return ret;
1253 }
1254 /*
1255 **  MCI_PRINT_PERSISTENT -- print persistent info
1256 **
1257 **	Dump the persistent information in the file 'pathname'
1258 **
1259 **	Parameters:
1260 **		pathname -- the pathname to the status file.
1261 **		hostname -- the corresponding host name.
1262 **
1263 **	Returns:
1264 **		0
1265 */
1266 
1267 int
1268 mci_print_persistent(pathname, hostname)
1269 	char *pathname;
1270 	char *hostname;
1271 {
1272 	static bool initflag = false;
1273 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
1274 	int width = Verbose ? 78 : 25;
1275 	bool locked;
1276 	MCI mcib;
1277 
1278 	/* skip directories */
1279 	if (hostname == NULL)
1280 		return 0;
1281 
1282 	if (StopRequest)
1283 		stop_sendmail();
1284 
1285 	if (!initflag)
1286 	{
1287 		initflag = true;
1288 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1289 				     " -------------- Hostname --------------- How long ago ---------Results---------\n");
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	fp = safefopen(pathname, O_RDONLY, FileMode,
1293 		       SFF_NOLOCK|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH);
1294 
1295 	if (fp == NULL)
1296 	{
1297 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1298 			sm_dprintf("mci_print_persistent: cannot open %s: %s\n",
1299 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1300 		return 0;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	FileName = pathname;
1304 	memset(&mcib, '\0', sizeof(mcib));
1305 	if (mci_read_persistent(fp, &mcib) < 0)
1306 	{
1307 		syserr("%s: could not read status file", pathname);
1308 		(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1309 		FileName = NULL;
1310 		return 0;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	locked = !lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), pathname,
1314 			   "", LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB);
1315 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1316 	FileName = NULL;
1317 
1318 	(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%c%-39s %12s ",
1319 			     locked ? '*' : ' ', hostname,
1320 			     pintvl(curtime() - mcib.mci_lastuse, true));
1321 	if (mcib.mci_rstatus != NULL)
1322 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n", width,
1323 				     mcib.mci_rstatus);
1324 	else if (mcib.mci_exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL && mcib.mci_errno != 0)
1325 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1326 				     "Deferred: %.*s\n", width - 10,
1327 				     sm_errstring(mcib.mci_errno));
1328 	else if (mcib.mci_exitstat != 0)
1329 	{
1330 		char *exmsg = sm_sysexmsg(mcib.mci_exitstat);
1331 
1332 		if (exmsg == NULL)
1333 		{
1334 			char buf[80];
1335 
1336 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1337 				"Unknown mailer error %d",
1338 				mcib.mci_exitstat);
1339 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n",
1340 					     width, buf);
1341 		}
1342 		else
1343 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%.*s\n",
1344 					     width, &exmsg[5]);
1345 	}
1346 	else if (mcib.mci_errno == 0)
1347 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK\n");
1348 	else
1349 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "OK: %.*s\n",
1350 				     width - 4, sm_errstring(mcib.mci_errno));
1351 
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 /*
1355 **  MCI_PURGE_PERSISTENT -- Remove a persistence status file.
1356 **
1357 **	Parameters:
1358 **		pathname -- path to the status file.
1359 **		hostname -- name of host corresponding to that file.
1360 **			NULL if this is a directory (domain).
1361 **
1362 **	Returns:
1363 **		0 -- ok
1364 **		1 -- file not deleted (too young, incorrect format)
1365 **		< 0 -- some error occurred
1366 */
1367 
1368 int
1369 mci_purge_persistent(pathname, hostname)
1370 	char *pathname;
1371 	char *hostname;
1372 {
1373 	struct stat statbuf;
1374 	char *end = pathname + strlen(pathname) - 1;
1375 	int ret;
1376 
1377 	if (tTd(56, 1))
1378 		sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: purging %s\n", pathname);
1379 
1380 	ret = stat(pathname, &statbuf);
1381 	if (ret < 0)
1382 	{
1383 		if (tTd(56, 2))
1384 			sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
1385 				pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1386 		return ret;
1387 	}
1388 	if (curtime() - statbuf.st_mtime <= MciInfoTimeout)
1389 		return 1;
1390 	if (hostname != NULL)
1391 	{
1392 		/* remove the file */
1393 		ret = unlink(pathname);
1394 		if (ret < 0)
1395 		{
1396 			if (LogLevel > 8)
1397 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
1398 					  "mci_purge_persistent: failed to unlink %s: %s",
1399 					  pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1400 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1401 				sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: failed to unlink %s: %s\n",
1402 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1403 			return ret;
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 	else
1407 	{
1408 		/* remove the directory */
1409 		if (*end != '.')
1410 			return 1;
1411 
1412 		if (tTd(56, 1))
1413 			sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: dpurge %s\n", pathname);
1414 
1415 		ret = rmdir(pathname);
1416 		if (ret < 0)
1417 		{
1418 			if (tTd(56, 2))
1419 				sm_dprintf("mci_purge_persistent: rmdir %s: %s\n",
1420 					pathname, sm_errstring(errno));
1421 			return ret;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 /*
1428 **  MCI_GENERATE_PERSISTENT_PATH -- generate path from hostname
1429 **
1430 **	Given `host', convert from a.b.c to $HostStatDir/c./b./a,
1431 **	putting the result into `path'.  if `createflag' is set, intervening
1432 **	directories will be created as needed.
1433 **
1434 **	Parameters:
1435 **		host -- host name to convert from.
1436 **		path -- place to store result.
1437 **		pathlen -- length of path buffer.
1438 **		createflag -- if set, create intervening directories as
1439 **			needed.
1440 **
1441 **	Returns:
1442 **		0 -- success
1443 **		-1 -- failure
1444 */
1445 
1446 static int
1447 mci_generate_persistent_path(host, path, pathlen, createflag)
1448 	const char *host;
1449 	char *path;
1450 	int pathlen;
1451 	bool createflag;
1452 {
1453 	char *elem, *p, *x, ch;
1454 	int ret = 0;
1455 	int len;
1456 	char t_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1457 #if NETINET6
1458 	struct in6_addr in6_addr;
1459 #endif /* NETINET6 */
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	**  Rationality check the arguments.
1463 	*/
1464 
1465 	if (host == NULL)
1466 	{
1467 		syserr("mci_generate_persistent_path: null host");
1468 		return -1;
1469 	}
1470 	if (path == NULL)
1471 	{
1472 		syserr("mci_generate_persistent_path: null path");
1473 		return -1;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	if (tTd(56, 80))
1477 		sm_dprintf("mci_generate_persistent_path(%s): ", host);
1478 
1479 	if (*host == '\0' || *host == '.')
1480 		return -1;
1481 
1482 	/* make certain this is not a bracketed host number */
1483 	if (strlen(host) > sizeof(t_host) - 1)
1484 		return -1;
1485 	if (host[0] == '[')
1486 		(void) sm_strlcpy(t_host, host + 1, sizeof(t_host));
1487 	else
1488 		(void) sm_strlcpy(t_host, host, sizeof(t_host));
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	**  Delete any trailing dots from the hostname.
1492 	**  Leave 'elem' pointing at the \0.
1493 	*/
1494 
1495 	elem = t_host + strlen(t_host);
1496 	while (elem > t_host &&
1497 	       (elem[-1] == '.' || (host[0] == '[' && elem[-1] == ']')))
1498 		*--elem = '\0';
1499 
1500 	/* check for bogus bracketed address */
1501 	if (host[0] == '[')
1502 	{
1503 		bool good = false;
1504 # if NETINET6
1505 		if (anynet_pton(AF_INET6, t_host, &in6_addr) == 1)
1506 			good = true;
1507 # endif /* NETINET6 */
1508 # if NETINET
1509 		if (inet_addr(t_host) != INADDR_NONE)
1510 			good = true;
1511 # endif /* NETINET */
1512 		if (!good)
1513 			return -1;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	/* check for what will be the final length of the path */
1517 	len = strlen(HostStatDir) + 2;
1518 	for (p = (char *) t_host; *p != '\0'; p++)
1519 	{
1520 		if (*p == '.')
1521 			len++;
1522 		len++;
1523 		if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.')
1524 			return -1;
1525 	}
1526 	if (len > pathlen || len < 1)
1527 		return -1;
1528 	(void) sm_strlcpy(path, HostStatDir, pathlen);
1529 	p = path + strlen(path);
1530 	while (elem > t_host)
1531 	{
1532 		if (!path_is_dir(path, createflag))
1533 		{
1534 			ret = -1;
1535 			break;
1536 		}
1537 		elem--;
1538 		while (elem >= t_host && *elem != '.')
1539 			elem--;
1540 		*p++ = '/';
1541 		x = elem + 1;
1542 		while ((ch = *x++) != '\0' && ch != '.')
1543 		{
1544 			if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
1545 				ch = tolower(ch);
1546 			if (ch == '/')
1547 				ch = ':';	/* / -> : */
1548 			*p++ = ch;
1549 		}
1550 		if (elem >= t_host)
1551 			*p++ = '.';
1552 		*p = '\0';
1553 	}
1554 	if (tTd(56, 80))
1555 	{
1556 		if (ret < 0)
1557 			sm_dprintf("FAILURE %d\n", ret);
1558 		else
1559 			sm_dprintf("SUCCESS %s\n", path);
1560 	}
1561 	return ret;
1562 }
1563