xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/map.c (revision 78007886c995898a9494648343e5236bca1cbba3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: map.c,v 8.696 2007/04/03 21:33:14 ca Exp $")
17 
18 #if LDAPMAP
19 # include <sm/ldap.h>
20 #endif /* LDAPMAP */
21 
22 #if NDBM
23 # include <ndbm.h>
24 # ifdef R_FIRST
25   ERROR README:	You are running the Berkeley DB version of ndbm.h.  See
26   ERROR README:	the README file about tweaking Berkeley DB so it can
27   ERROR README:	coexist with NDBM, or delete -DNDBM from the Makefile
28   ERROR README: and use -DNEWDB instead.
29 # endif /* R_FIRST */
30 #endif /* NDBM */
31 #if NEWDB
32 # include "sm/bdb.h"
33 #endif /* NEWDB */
34 #if NIS
35   struct dom_binding;	/* forward reference needed on IRIX */
36 # include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
37 # if NDBM
38 #  define NDBM_YP_COMPAT	/* create YP-compatible NDBM files */
39 # endif /* NDBM */
40 #endif /* NIS */
41 
42 #include "map.h"
43 
44 #if NEWDB
45 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
46 static bool	db_map_open __P((MAP *, int, char *, DBTYPE, const void *));
47 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
48 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
49 static bool	db_map_open __P((MAP *, int, char *, DBTYPE, DB_INFO *));
50 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 */
51 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
52 static bool	db_map_open __P((MAP *, int, char *, DBTYPE, void **));
53 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
54 #endif /* NEWDB */
55 static bool	extract_canonname __P((char *, char *, char *, char[], int));
56 static void	map_close __P((STAB *, int));
57 static void	map_init __P((STAB *, int));
58 #ifdef LDAPMAP
59 static STAB *	ldapmap_findconn __P((SM_LDAP_STRUCT *));
60 #endif /* LDAPMAP */
61 #if NISPLUS
62 static bool	nisplus_getcanonname __P((char *, int, int *));
63 #endif /* NISPLUS */
64 #if NIS
65 static bool	nis_getcanonname __P((char *, int, int *));
66 #endif /* NIS */
67 #if NETINFO
68 static bool	ni_getcanonname __P((char *, int, int *));
69 #endif /* NETINFO */
70 static bool	text_getcanonname __P((char *, int, int *));
71 #if SOCKETMAP
72 static STAB	*socket_map_findconn __P((const char*));
73 
74 /* XXX arbitrary limit for sanity */
75 # define SOCKETMAP_MAXL 1000000
76 #endif /* SOCKETMAP */
77 
78 /* default error message for trying to open a map in write mode */
79 #ifdef ENOSYS
80 # define SM_EMAPCANTWRITE	ENOSYS
81 #else /* ENOSYS */
82 # ifdef EFTYPE
83 #  define SM_EMAPCANTWRITE	EFTYPE
84 # else /* EFTYPE */
85 #  define SM_EMAPCANTWRITE	ENXIO
86 # endif /* EFTYPE */
87 #endif /* ENOSYS */
88 
89 /*
90 **  MAP.C -- implementations for various map classes.
91 **
92 **	Each map class implements a series of functions:
93 **
94 **	bool map_parse(MAP *map, char *args)
95 **		Parse the arguments from the config file.  Return true
96 **		if they were ok, false otherwise.  Fill in map with the
97 **		values.
98 **
99 **	char *map_lookup(MAP *map, char *key, char **args, int *pstat)
100 **		Look up the key in the given map.  If found, do any
101 **		rewriting the map wants (including "args" if desired)
102 **		and return the value.  Set *pstat to the appropriate status
103 **		on error and return NULL.  Args will be NULL if called
104 **		from the alias routines, although this should probably
105 **		not be relied upon.  It is suggested you call map_rewrite
106 **		to return the results -- it takes care of null termination
107 **		and uses a dynamically expanded buffer as needed.
108 **
109 **	void map_store(MAP *map, char *key, char *value)
110 **		Store the key:value pair in the map.
111 **
112 **	bool map_open(MAP *map, int mode)
113 **		Open the map for the indicated mode.  Mode should
114 **		be either O_RDONLY or O_RDWR.  Return true if it
115 **		was opened successfully, false otherwise.  If the open
116 **		failed and the MF_OPTIONAL flag is not set, it should
117 **		also print an error.  If the MF_ALIAS bit is set
118 **		and this map class understands the @:@ convention, it
119 **		should call aliaswait() before returning.
120 **
121 **	void map_close(MAP *map)
122 **		Close the map.
123 **
124 **	This file also includes the implementation for getcanonname.
125 **	It is currently implemented in a pretty ad-hoc manner; it ought
126 **	to be more properly integrated into the map structure.
127 */
128 
129 #if O_EXLOCK && HASFLOCK && !BOGUS_O_EXCL
130 # define LOCK_ON_OPEN	1	/* we can open/create a locked file */
131 #else /* O_EXLOCK && HASFLOCK && !BOGUS_O_EXCL */
132 # define LOCK_ON_OPEN	0	/* no such luck -- bend over backwards */
133 #endif /* O_EXLOCK && HASFLOCK && !BOGUS_O_EXCL */
134 
135 /*
136 **  MAP_PARSEARGS -- parse config line arguments for database lookup
137 **
138 **	This is a generic version of the map_parse method.
139 **
140 **	Parameters:
141 **		map -- the map being initialized.
142 **		ap -- a pointer to the args on the config line.
143 **
144 **	Returns:
145 **		true -- if everything parsed OK.
146 **		false -- otherwise.
147 **
148 **	Side Effects:
149 **		null terminates the filename; stores it in map
150 */
151 
152 bool
153 map_parseargs(map, ap)
154 	MAP *map;
155 	char *ap;
156 {
157 	register char *p = ap;
158 
159 	/*
160 	**  There is no check whether there is really an argument,
161 	**  but that's not important enough to warrant extra code.
162 	*/
163 
164 	map->map_mflags |= MF_TRY0NULL|MF_TRY1NULL;
165 	map->map_spacesub = SpaceSub;	/* default value */
166 	for (;;)
167 	{
168 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
169 			p++;
170 		if (*p != '-')
171 			break;
172 		switch (*++p)
173 		{
174 		  case 'N':
175 			map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL;
176 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
177 			break;
178 
179 		  case 'O':
180 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
181 			break;
182 
183 		  case 'o':
184 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPTIONAL;
185 			break;
186 
187 		  case 'f':
188 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE;
189 			break;
190 
191 		  case 'm':
192 			map->map_mflags |= MF_MATCHONLY;
193 			break;
194 
195 		  case 'A':
196 			map->map_mflags |= MF_APPEND;
197 			break;
198 
199 		  case 'q':
200 			map->map_mflags |= MF_KEEPQUOTES;
201 			break;
202 
203 		  case 'a':
204 			map->map_app = ++p;
205 			break;
206 
207 		  case 'T':
208 			map->map_tapp = ++p;
209 			break;
210 
211 		  case 'k':
212 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
213 				continue;
214 			map->map_keycolnm = p;
215 			break;
216 
217 		  case 'v':
218 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
219 				continue;
220 			map->map_valcolnm = p;
221 			break;
222 
223 		  case 'z':
224 			if (*++p != '\\')
225 				map->map_coldelim = *p;
226 			else
227 			{
228 				switch (*++p)
229 				{
230 				  case 'n':
231 					map->map_coldelim = '\n';
232 					break;
233 
234 				  case 't':
235 					map->map_coldelim = '\t';
236 					break;
237 
238 				  default:
239 					map->map_coldelim = '\\';
240 				}
241 			}
242 			break;
243 
244 		  case 't':
245 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NODEFER;
246 			break;
247 
248 
249 		  case 'S':
250 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
251 			break;
252 
253 		  case 'D':
254 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
255 			break;
256 
257 		  default:
258 			syserr("Illegal option %c map %s", *p, map->map_mname);
259 			break;
260 		}
261 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
262 			p++;
263 		if (*p != '\0')
264 			*p++ = '\0';
265 	}
266 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
267 		map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app);
268 	if (map->map_tapp != NULL)
269 		map->map_tapp = newstr(map->map_tapp);
270 	if (map->map_keycolnm != NULL)
271 		map->map_keycolnm = newstr(map->map_keycolnm);
272 	if (map->map_valcolnm != NULL)
273 		map->map_valcolnm = newstr(map->map_valcolnm);
274 
275 	if (*p != '\0')
276 	{
277 		map->map_file = p;
278 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
279 			p++;
280 		if (*p != '\0')
281 			*p++ = '\0';
282 		map->map_file = newstr(map->map_file);
283 	}
284 
285 	while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
286 		p++;
287 	if (*p != '\0')
288 		map->map_rebuild = newstr(p);
289 
290 	if (map->map_file == NULL &&
291 	    !bitset(MCF_OPTFILE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
292 	{
293 		syserr("No file name for %s map %s",
294 			map->map_class->map_cname, map->map_mname);
295 		return false;
296 	}
297 	return true;
298 }
299 /*
300 **  MAP_REWRITE -- rewrite a database key, interpolating %n indications.
301 **
302 **	It also adds the map_app string.  It can be used as a utility
303 **	in the map_lookup method.
304 **
305 **	Parameters:
306 **		map -- the map that causes this.
307 **		s -- the string to rewrite, NOT necessarily null terminated.
308 **		slen -- the length of s.
309 **		av -- arguments to interpolate into buf.
310 **
311 **	Returns:
312 **		Pointer to rewritten result.  This is static data that
313 **		should be copied if it is to be saved!
314 */
315 
316 char *
317 map_rewrite(map, s, slen, av)
318 	register MAP *map;
319 	register const char *s;
320 	size_t slen;
321 	char **av;
322 {
323 	register char *bp;
324 	register char c;
325 	char **avp;
326 	register char *ap;
327 	size_t l;
328 	size_t len;
329 	static size_t buflen = 0;
330 	static char *buf = NULL;
331 
332 	if (tTd(39, 1))
333 	{
334 		sm_dprintf("map_rewrite(%.*s), av =", (int) slen, s);
335 		if (av == NULL)
336 			sm_dprintf(" (nullv)");
337 		else
338 		{
339 			for (avp = av; *avp != NULL; avp++)
340 				sm_dprintf("\n\t%s", *avp);
341 		}
342 		sm_dprintf("\n");
343 	}
344 
345 	/* count expected size of output (can safely overestimate) */
346 	l = len = slen;
347 	if (av != NULL)
348 	{
349 		const char *sp = s;
350 
351 		while (l-- > 0 && (c = *sp++) != '\0')
352 		{
353 			if (c != '%')
354 				continue;
355 			if (l-- <= 0)
356 				break;
357 			c = *sp++;
358 			if (!(isascii(c) && isdigit(c)))
359 				continue;
360 			for (avp = av; --c >= '0' && *avp != NULL; avp++)
361 				continue;
362 			if (*avp == NULL)
363 				continue;
364 			len += strlen(*avp);
365 		}
366 	}
367 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
368 		len += strlen(map->map_app);
369 	if (buflen < ++len)
370 	{
371 		/* need to malloc additional space */
372 		buflen = len;
373 		if (buf != NULL)
374 			sm_free(buf);
375 		buf = sm_pmalloc_x(buflen);
376 	}
377 
378 	bp = buf;
379 	if (av == NULL)
380 	{
381 		memmove(bp, s, slen);
382 		bp += slen;
383 
384 		/* assert(len > slen); */
385 		len -= slen;
386 	}
387 	else
388 	{
389 		while (slen-- > 0 && (c = *s++) != '\0')
390 		{
391 			if (c != '%')
392 			{
393   pushc:
394 				if (len-- <= 1)
395 				     break;
396 				*bp++ = c;
397 				continue;
398 			}
399 			if (slen-- <= 0 || (c = *s++) == '\0')
400 				c = '%';
401 			if (c == '%')
402 				goto pushc;
403 			if (!(isascii(c) && isdigit(c)))
404 			{
405 				if (len-- <= 1)
406 				     break;
407 				*bp++ = '%';
408 				goto pushc;
409 			}
410 			for (avp = av; --c >= '0' && *avp != NULL; avp++)
411 				continue;
412 			if (*avp == NULL)
413 				continue;
414 
415 			/* transliterate argument into output string */
416 			for (ap = *avp; (c = *ap++) != '\0' && len > 0; --len)
417 				*bp++ = c;
418 		}
419 	}
420 	if (map->map_app != NULL && len > 0)
421 		(void) sm_strlcpy(bp, map->map_app, len);
422 	else
423 		*bp = '\0';
424 	if (tTd(39, 1))
425 		sm_dprintf("map_rewrite => %s\n", buf);
426 	return buf;
427 }
428 /*
429 **  INITMAPS -- rebuild alias maps
430 **
431 **	Parameters:
432 **		none.
433 **
434 **	Returns:
435 **		none.
436 */
437 
438 void
439 initmaps()
440 {
441 #if XDEBUG
442 	checkfd012("entering initmaps");
443 #endif /* XDEBUG */
444 	stabapply(map_init, 0);
445 #if XDEBUG
446 	checkfd012("exiting initmaps");
447 #endif /* XDEBUG */
448 }
449 /*
450 **  MAP_INIT -- rebuild a map
451 **
452 **	Parameters:
453 **		s -- STAB entry: if map: try to rebuild
454 **		unused -- unused variable
455 **
456 **	Returns:
457 **		none.
458 **
459 **	Side Effects:
460 **		will close already open rebuildable map.
461 */
462 
463 /* ARGSUSED1 */
464 static void
465 map_init(s, unused)
466 	register STAB *s;
467 	int unused;
468 {
469 	register MAP *map;
470 
471 	/* has to be a map */
472 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_MAP)
473 		return;
474 
475 	map = &s->s_map;
476 	if (!bitset(MF_VALID, map->map_mflags))
477 		return;
478 
479 	if (tTd(38, 2))
480 		sm_dprintf("map_init(%s:%s, %s)\n",
481 			map->map_class->map_cname == NULL ? "NULL" :
482 				map->map_class->map_cname,
483 			map->map_mname == NULL ? "NULL" : map->map_mname,
484 			map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" : map->map_file);
485 
486 	if (!bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) ||
487 	    !bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
488 	{
489 		if (tTd(38, 3))
490 			sm_dprintf("\tnot rebuildable\n");
491 		return;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* if already open, close it (for nested open) */
495 	if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags))
496 	{
497 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
498 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
499 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
500 	}
501 
502 	(void) rebuildaliases(map, false);
503 	return;
504 }
505 /*
506 **  OPENMAP -- open a map
507 **
508 **	Parameters:
509 **		map -- map to open (it must not be open).
510 **
511 **	Returns:
512 **		whether open succeeded.
513 */
514 
515 bool
516 openmap(map)
517 	MAP *map;
518 {
519 	bool restore = false;
520 	bool savehold = HoldErrs;
521 	bool savequick = QuickAbort;
522 	int saveerrors = Errors;
523 
524 	if (!bitset(MF_VALID, map->map_mflags))
525 		return false;
526 
527 	/* better safe than sorry... */
528 	if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags))
529 		return true;
530 
531 	/* Don't send a map open error out via SMTP */
532 	if ((OnlyOneError || QuickAbort) &&
533 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
534 	{
535 		restore = true;
536 		HoldErrs = true;
537 		QuickAbort = false;
538 	}
539 
540 	errno = 0;
541 	if (map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY))
542 	{
543 		if (tTd(38, 4))
544 			sm_dprintf("openmap()\t%s:%s %s: valid\n",
545 				map->map_class->map_cname == NULL ? "NULL" :
546 					map->map_class->map_cname,
547 				map->map_mname == NULL ? "NULL" :
548 					map->map_mname,
549 				map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" :
550 					map->map_file);
551 		map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN;
552 		map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
553 	}
554 	else
555 	{
556 		if (tTd(38, 4))
557 			sm_dprintf("openmap()\t%s:%s %s: invalid%s%s\n",
558 				map->map_class->map_cname == NULL ? "NULL" :
559 					map->map_class->map_cname,
560 				map->map_mname == NULL ? "NULL" :
561 					map->map_mname,
562 				map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" :
563 					map->map_file,
564 				errno == 0 ? "" : ": ",
565 				errno == 0 ? "" : sm_errstring(errno));
566 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
567 		{
568 			extern MAPCLASS BogusMapClass;
569 
570 			map->map_orgclass = map->map_class;
571 			map->map_class = &BogusMapClass;
572 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN|MF_OPENBOGUS;
573 			map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
574 		}
575 		else
576 		{
577 			/* don't try again */
578 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_VALID;
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 	if (restore)
583 	{
584 		Errors = saveerrors;
585 		HoldErrs = savehold;
586 		QuickAbort = savequick;
587 	}
588 
589 	return bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags);
590 }
591 /*
592 **  CLOSEMAPS -- close all open maps opened by the current pid.
593 **
594 **	Parameters:
595 **		bogus -- only close bogus maps.
596 **
597 **	Returns:
598 **		none.
599 */
600 
601 void
602 closemaps(bogus)
603 	bool bogus;
604 {
605 	stabapply(map_close, bogus);
606 }
607 /*
608 **  MAP_CLOSE -- close a map opened by the current pid.
609 **
610 **	Parameters:
611 **		s -- STAB entry: if map: try to close
612 **		bogus -- only close bogus maps or MCF_NOTPERSIST maps.
613 **
614 **	Returns:
615 **		none.
616 */
617 
618 /* ARGSUSED1 */
619 static void
620 map_close(s, bogus)
621 	register STAB *s;
622 	int bogus;	/* int because of stabapply(), used as bool */
623 {
624 	MAP *map;
625 	extern MAPCLASS BogusMapClass;
626 
627 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_MAP)
628 		return;
629 
630 	map = &s->s_map;
631 
632 	/*
633 	**  close the map iff:
634 	**  it is valid and open and opened by this process
635 	**  and (!bogus or it's a bogus map or it is not persistent)
636 	**  negate this: return iff
637 	**  it is not valid or it is not open or not opened by this process
638 	**  or (bogus and it's not a bogus map and it's not not-persistent)
639 	*/
640 
641 	if (!bitset(MF_VALID, map->map_mflags) ||
642 	    !bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags) ||
643 	    bitset(MF_CLOSING, map->map_mflags) ||
644 	    map->map_pid != CurrentPid ||
645 	    (bogus && map->map_class != &BogusMapClass &&
646 	     !bitset(MCF_NOTPERSIST, map->map_class->map_cflags)))
647 		return;
648 
649 	if (map->map_class == &BogusMapClass && map->map_orgclass != NULL &&
650 	    map->map_orgclass != &BogusMapClass)
651 		map->map_class = map->map_orgclass;
652 	if (tTd(38, 5))
653 		sm_dprintf("closemaps: closing %s (%s)\n",
654 			map->map_mname == NULL ? "NULL" : map->map_mname,
655 			map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" : map->map_file);
656 
657 	if (!bitset(MF_OPENBOGUS, map->map_mflags))
658 	{
659 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
660 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
661 	}
662 	map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_OPENBOGUS|MF_CLOSING);
663 }
664 
665 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
666 extern int getdomainname();
667 
668 /* this is mainly for backward compatibility in Sun environment */
669 static char *
670 sun_init_domain()
671 {
672 	/*
673 	**  Get the domain name from the kernel.
674 	**  If it does not start with a leading dot, then remove
675 	**  the first component.  Since leading dots are funny Unix
676 	**  files, we treat a leading "+" the same as a leading dot.
677 	**  Finally, force there to be at least one dot in the domain name
678 	**  (i.e. top-level domains are not allowed, like "com", must be
679 	**  something like "sun.com").
680 	*/
681 
682 	char buf[MAXNAME];
683 	char *period, *autodomain;
684 
685 	if (getdomainname(buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
686 		return NULL;
687 
688 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
689 		return NULL;
690 
691 	if (tTd(0, 20))
692 		printf("domainname = %s\n", buf);
693 
694 	if (buf[0] == '+')
695 		buf[0] = '.';
696 	period = strchr(buf, '.');
697 	if (period == NULL)
698 		autodomain = buf;
699 	else
700 		autodomain = period + 1;
701 	if (strchr(autodomain, '.') == NULL)
702 		return newstr(buf);
703 	else
704 		return newstr(autodomain);
705 }
706 #endif /* SUN_EXTENSIONS && SUN_INIT_DOMAIN */
707 
708 /*
709 **  GETCANONNAME -- look up name using service switch
710 **
711 **	Parameters:
712 **		host -- the host name to look up.
713 **		hbsize -- the size of the host buffer.
714 **		trymx -- if set, try MX records.
715 **		pttl -- pointer to return TTL (can be NULL).
716 **
717 **	Returns:
718 **		true -- if the host was found.
719 **		false -- otherwise.
720 */
721 
722 bool
723 getcanonname(host, hbsize, trymx, pttl)
724 	char *host;
725 	int hbsize;
726 	bool trymx;
727 	int *pttl;
728 {
729 	int nmaps;
730 	int mapno;
731 	bool found = false;
732 	bool got_tempfail = false;
733 	auto int status;
734 	char *maptype[MAXMAPSTACK];
735 	short mapreturn[MAXMAPACTIONS];
736 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
737 	bool should_try_nis_domain = false;
738 	static char *nis_domain = NULL;
739 #endif
740 
741 	nmaps = switch_map_find("hosts", maptype, mapreturn);
742 	if (pttl != 0)
743 		*pttl = SM_DEFAULT_TTL;
744 	for (mapno = 0; mapno < nmaps; mapno++)
745 	{
746 		int i;
747 
748 		if (tTd(38, 20))
749 			sm_dprintf("getcanonname(%s), trying %s\n",
750 				host, maptype[mapno]);
751 		if (strcmp("files", maptype[mapno]) == 0)
752 		{
753 			found = text_getcanonname(host, hbsize, &status);
754 		}
755 #if NIS
756 		else if (strcmp("nis", maptype[mapno]) == 0)
757 		{
758 			found = nis_getcanonname(host, hbsize, &status);
759 # if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
760 			if (nis_domain == NULL)
761 				nis_domain = sun_init_domain();
762 # endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN) */
763 		}
764 #endif /* NIS */
765 #if NISPLUS
766 		else if (strcmp("nisplus", maptype[mapno]) == 0)
767 		{
768 			found = nisplus_getcanonname(host, hbsize, &status);
769 # if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
770 			if (nis_domain == NULL)
771 				nis_domain = sun_init_domain();
772 # endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN) */
773 		}
774 #endif /* NISPLUS */
775 #if NAMED_BIND
776 		else if (strcmp("dns", maptype[mapno]) == 0)
777 		{
778 			found = dns_getcanonname(host, hbsize, trymx, &status,							 pttl);
779 		}
780 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
781 #if NETINFO
782 		else if (strcmp("netinfo", maptype[mapno]) == 0)
783 		{
784 			found = ni_getcanonname(host, hbsize, &status);
785 		}
786 #endif /* NETINFO */
787 		else
788 		{
789 			found = false;
790 			status = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
791 		}
792 
793 		/*
794 		**  Heuristic: if $m is not set, we are running during system
795 		**  startup.  In this case, when a name is apparently found
796 		**  but has no dot, treat is as not found.  This avoids
797 		**  problems if /etc/hosts has no FQDN but is listed first
798 		**  in the service switch.
799 		*/
800 
801 		if (found &&
802 		    (macvalue('m', CurEnv) != NULL || strchr(host, '.') != NULL))
803 			break;
804 
805 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
806 		if (found)
807 			should_try_nis_domain = true;
808 		/* but don't break, as we need to try all methods first */
809 #endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN) */
810 
811 		/* see if we should continue */
812 		if (status == EX_TEMPFAIL)
813 		{
814 			i = MA_TRYAGAIN;
815 			got_tempfail = true;
816 		}
817 		else if (status == EX_NOTFOUND)
818 			i = MA_NOTFOUND;
819 		else
820 			i = MA_UNAVAIL;
821 		if (bitset(1 << mapno, mapreturn[i]))
822 			break;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (found)
826 	{
827 		char *d;
828 
829 		if (tTd(38, 20))
830 			sm_dprintf("getcanonname(%s), found\n", host);
831 
832 		/*
833 		**  If returned name is still single token, compensate
834 		**  by tagging on $m.  This is because some sites set
835 		**  up their DNS or NIS databases wrong.
836 		*/
837 
838 		if ((d = strchr(host, '.')) == NULL || d[1] == '\0')
839 		{
840 			d = macvalue('m', CurEnv);
841 			if (d != NULL &&
842 			    hbsize > (int) (strlen(host) + strlen(d) + 1))
843 			{
844 				if (host[strlen(host) - 1] != '.')
845 					(void) sm_strlcat2(host, ".", d,
846 							   hbsize);
847 				else
848 					(void) sm_strlcat(host, d, hbsize);
849 			}
850 			else
851 			{
852 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
853 				if (VendorCode == VENDOR_SUN &&
854 				    should_try_nis_domain)
855 				{
856 					goto try_nis_domain;
857 				}
858 #endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN) */
859 				return false;
860 			}
861 		}
862 		return true;
863 	}
864 
865 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN)
866 	if (VendorCode == VENDOR_SUN && should_try_nis_domain)
867 	{
868   try_nis_domain:
869 		if (nis_domain != NULL &&
870 		    strlen(nis_domain) + strlen(host) + 1 < hbsize)
871 		{
872 			(void) sm_strlcat2(host, ".", nis_domain, hbsize);
873 			return true;
874 		}
875 	}
876 #endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_INIT_DOMAIN) */
877 
878 	if (tTd(38, 20))
879 		sm_dprintf("getcanonname(%s), failed, status=%d\n", host,
880 			status);
881 
882 	if (got_tempfail)
883 		SM_SET_H_ERRNO(TRY_AGAIN);
884 	else
885 		SM_SET_H_ERRNO(HOST_NOT_FOUND);
886 
887 	return false;
888 }
889 /*
890 **  EXTRACT_CANONNAME -- extract canonical name from /etc/hosts entry
891 **
892 **	Parameters:
893 **		name -- the name against which to match.
894 **		dot -- where to reinsert '.' to get FQDN
895 **		line -- the /etc/hosts line.
896 **		cbuf -- the location to store the result.
897 **		cbuflen -- the size of cbuf.
898 **
899 **	Returns:
900 **		true -- if the line matched the desired name.
901 **		false -- otherwise.
902 */
903 
904 static bool
905 extract_canonname(name, dot, line, cbuf, cbuflen)
906 	char *name;
907 	char *dot;
908 	char *line;
909 	char cbuf[];
910 	int cbuflen;
911 {
912 	int i;
913 	char *p;
914 	bool found = false;
915 
916 	cbuf[0] = '\0';
917 	if (line[0] == '#')
918 		return false;
919 
920 	for (i = 1; ; i++)
921 	{
922 		char nbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
923 
924 		p = get_column(line, i, '\0', nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
925 		if (p == NULL)
926 			break;
927 		if (*p == '\0')
928 			continue;
929 		if (cbuf[0] == '\0' ||
930 		    (strchr(cbuf, '.') == NULL && strchr(p, '.') != NULL))
931 		{
932 			(void) sm_strlcpy(cbuf, p, cbuflen);
933 		}
934 		if (sm_strcasecmp(name, p) == 0)
935 			found = true;
936 		else if (dot != NULL)
937 		{
938 			/* try looking for the FQDN as well */
939 			*dot = '.';
940 			if (sm_strcasecmp(name, p) == 0)
941 				found = true;
942 			*dot = '\0';
943 		}
944 	}
945 	if (found && strchr(cbuf, '.') == NULL)
946 	{
947 		/* try to add a domain on the end of the name */
948 		char *domain = macvalue('m', CurEnv);
949 
950 		if (domain != NULL &&
951 		    strlen(domain) + (i = strlen(cbuf)) + 1 < (size_t) cbuflen)
952 		{
953 			p = &cbuf[i];
954 			*p++ = '.';
955 			(void) sm_strlcpy(p, domain, cbuflen - i - 1);
956 		}
957 	}
958 	return found;
959 }
960 
961 /*
962 **  DNS modules
963 */
964 
965 #if NAMED_BIND
966 # if DNSMAP
967 
968 #  include "sm_resolve.h"
969 #  if NETINET || NETINET6
970 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
971 #  endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
972 
973 /*
974 **  DNS_MAP_OPEN -- stub to check proper value for dns map type
975 */
976 
977 bool
978 dns_map_open(map, mode)
979 	MAP *map;
980 	int mode;
981 {
982 	if (tTd(38,2))
983 		sm_dprintf("dns_map_open(%s, %d)\n", map->map_mname, mode);
984 
985 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
986 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
987 	{
988 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
989 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
990 		return false;
991 	}
992 	return true;
993 }
994 
995 /*
996 **  DNS_MAP_PARSEARGS -- parse dns map definition args.
997 **
998 **	Parameters:
999 **		map -- pointer to MAP
1000 **		args -- pointer to the args on the config line.
1001 **
1002 **	Returns:
1003 **		true -- if everything parsed OK.
1004 **		false -- otherwise.
1005 */
1006 
1007 #define map_sizelimit	map_lockfd	/* overload field */
1008 
1009 struct dns_map
1010 {
1011 	int dns_m_type;
1012 };
1013 
1014 bool
1015 dns_map_parseargs(map,args)
1016 	MAP *map;
1017 	char *args;
1018 {
1019 	register char *p = args;
1020 	struct dns_map *map_p;
1021 
1022 	map_p = (struct dns_map *) xalloc(sizeof(*map_p));
1023 	map_p->dns_m_type = -1;
1024 	map->map_mflags |= MF_TRY0NULL|MF_TRY1NULL;
1025 
1026 	for (;;)
1027 	{
1028 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
1029 			p++;
1030 		if (*p != '-')
1031 			break;
1032 		switch (*++p)
1033 		{
1034 		  case 'N':
1035 			map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL;
1036 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
1037 			break;
1038 
1039 		  case 'O':
1040 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
1041 			break;
1042 
1043 		  case 'o':
1044 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPTIONAL;
1045 			break;
1046 
1047 		  case 'f':
1048 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE;
1049 			break;
1050 
1051 		  case 'm':
1052 			map->map_mflags |= MF_MATCHONLY;
1053 			break;
1054 
1055 		  case 'A':
1056 			map->map_mflags |= MF_APPEND;
1057 			break;
1058 
1059 		  case 'q':
1060 			map->map_mflags |= MF_KEEPQUOTES;
1061 			break;
1062 
1063 		  case 't':
1064 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NODEFER;
1065 			break;
1066 
1067 		  case 'a':
1068 			map->map_app = ++p;
1069 			break;
1070 
1071 		  case 'T':
1072 			map->map_tapp = ++p;
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		  case 'd':
1076 			{
1077 				char *h;
1078 
1079 				++p;
1080 				h = strchr(p, ' ');
1081 				if (h != NULL)
1082 					*h = '\0';
1083 				map->map_timeout = convtime(p, 's');
1084 				if (h != NULL)
1085 					*h = ' ';
1086 			}
1087 			break;
1088 
1089 		  case 'r':
1090 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
1091 				continue;
1092 			map->map_retry = atoi(p);
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		  case 'z':
1096 			if (*++p != '\\')
1097 				map->map_coldelim = *p;
1098 			else
1099 			{
1100 				switch (*++p)
1101 				{
1102 				  case 'n':
1103 					map->map_coldelim = '\n';
1104 					break;
1105 
1106 				  case 't':
1107 					map->map_coldelim = '\t';
1108 					break;
1109 
1110 				  default:
1111 					map->map_coldelim = '\\';
1112 				}
1113 			}
1114 			break;
1115 
1116 		  case 'Z':
1117 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
1118 				continue;
1119 			map->map_sizelimit = atoi(p);
1120 			break;
1121 
1122 			/* Start of dns_map specific args */
1123 		  case 'R':		/* search field */
1124 			{
1125 				char *h;
1126 
1127 				while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
1128 					continue;
1129 				h = strchr(p, ' ');
1130 				if (h != NULL)
1131 					*h = '\0';
1132 				map_p->dns_m_type = dns_string_to_type(p);
1133 				if (h != NULL)
1134 					*h = ' ';
1135 				if (map_p->dns_m_type < 0)
1136 					syserr("dns map %s: wrong type %s",
1137 						map->map_mname, p);
1138 			}
1139 			break;
1140 
1141 		  case 'B':		/* base domain */
1142 			{
1143 				char *h;
1144 
1145 				while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
1146 					continue;
1147 				h = strchr(p, ' ');
1148 				if (h != NULL)
1149 					*h = '\0';
1150 
1151 				/*
1152 				**  slight abuse of map->map_file; it isn't
1153 				**	used otherwise in this map type.
1154 				*/
1155 
1156 				map->map_file = newstr(p);
1157 				if (h != NULL)
1158 					*h = ' ';
1159 			}
1160 			break;
1161 		}
1162 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
1163 			p++;
1164 		if (*p != '\0')
1165 			*p++ = '\0';
1166 	}
1167 	if (map_p->dns_m_type < 0)
1168 		syserr("dns map %s: missing -R type", map->map_mname);
1169 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
1170 		map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app);
1171 	if (map->map_tapp != NULL)
1172 		map->map_tapp = newstr(map->map_tapp);
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	**  Assumption: assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(ARBPTR_T));
1176 	**  Even if this assumption is wrong, we use only one byte,
1177 	**  so it doesn't really matter.
1178 	*/
1179 
1180 	map->map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) map_p;
1181 	return true;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185 **  DNS_MAP_LOOKUP -- perform dns map lookup.
1186 **
1187 **	Parameters:
1188 **		map -- pointer to MAP
1189 **		name -- name to lookup
1190 **		av -- arguments to interpolate into buf.
1191 **		statp -- pointer to status (EX_)
1192 **
1193 **	Returns:
1194 **		result of lookup if succeeded.
1195 **		NULL -- otherwise.
1196 */
1197 
1198 char *
1199 dns_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
1200 	MAP *map;
1201 	char *name;
1202 	char **av;
1203 	int *statp;
1204 {
1205 	int resnum = 0;
1206 	char *vp = NULL, *result = NULL;
1207 	size_t vsize;
1208 	struct dns_map *map_p;
1209 	RESOURCE_RECORD_T *rr = NULL;
1210 	DNS_REPLY_T *r = NULL;
1211 #  if NETINET6
1212 	static char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1213 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
1214 
1215 	if (tTd(38, 20))
1216 		sm_dprintf("dns_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
1217 			   map->map_mname, name);
1218 
1219 	map_p = (struct dns_map *)(map->map_db1);
1220 	if (map->map_file != NULL && *map->map_file != '\0')
1221 	{
1222 		size_t len;
1223 		char *appdomain;
1224 
1225 		len = strlen(map->map_file) + strlen(name) + 2;
1226 		appdomain = (char *) sm_malloc(len);
1227 		if (appdomain == NULL)
1228 		{
1229 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1230 			return NULL;
1231 		}
1232 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(appdomain, len, 3, name, ".", map->map_file);
1233 		r = dns_lookup_int(appdomain, C_IN, map_p->dns_m_type,
1234 				   map->map_timeout, map->map_retry);
1235 		sm_free(appdomain);
1236 	}
1237 	else
1238 	{
1239 		r = dns_lookup_int(name, C_IN, map_p->dns_m_type,
1240 				   map->map_timeout, map->map_retry);
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (r == NULL)
1244 	{
1245 		result = NULL;
1246 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN || transienterror(errno))
1247 			*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1248 		else
1249 			*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
1250 		goto cleanup;
1251 	}
1252 	*statp = EX_OK;
1253 	for (rr = r->dns_r_head; rr != NULL; rr = rr->rr_next)
1254 	{
1255 		char *type = NULL;
1256 		char *value = NULL;
1257 
1258 		switch (rr->rr_type)
1259 		{
1260 		  case T_NS:
1261 			type = "T_NS";
1262 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_txt;
1263 			break;
1264 		  case T_CNAME:
1265 			type = "T_CNAME";
1266 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_txt;
1267 			break;
1268 		  case T_AFSDB:
1269 			type = "T_AFSDB";
1270 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_mx->mx_r_domain;
1271 			break;
1272 		  case T_SRV:
1273 			type = "T_SRV";
1274 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_srv->srv_r_target;
1275 			break;
1276 		  case T_PTR:
1277 			type = "T_PTR";
1278 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_txt;
1279 			break;
1280 		  case T_TXT:
1281 			type = "T_TXT";
1282 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_txt;
1283 			break;
1284 		  case T_MX:
1285 			type = "T_MX";
1286 			value = rr->rr_u.rr_mx->mx_r_domain;
1287 			break;
1288 #  if NETINET
1289 		  case T_A:
1290 			type = "T_A";
1291 			value = inet_ntoa(*(rr->rr_u.rr_a));
1292 			break;
1293 #  endif /* NETINET */
1294 #  if NETINET6
1295 		  case T_AAAA:
1296 			type = "T_AAAA";
1297 			value = anynet_ntop(rr->rr_u.rr_aaaa, buf6,
1298 					    sizeof(buf6));
1299 			break;
1300 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		(void) strreplnonprt(value, 'X');
1304 		if (map_p->dns_m_type != rr->rr_type)
1305 		{
1306 			if (tTd(38, 40))
1307 				sm_dprintf("\tskipping type %s (%d) value %s\n",
1308 					   type != NULL ? type : "<UNKNOWN>",
1309 					   rr->rr_type,
1310 					   value != NULL ? value : "<NO VALUE>");
1311 			continue;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 #  if NETINET6
1315 		if (rr->rr_type == T_AAAA && value == NULL)
1316 		{
1317 			result = NULL;
1318 			*statp = EX_DATAERR;
1319 			if (tTd(38, 40))
1320 				sm_dprintf("\tbad T_AAAA conversion\n");
1321 			goto cleanup;
1322 		}
1323 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
1324 		if (tTd(38, 40))
1325 			sm_dprintf("\tfound type %s (%d) value %s\n",
1326 				   type != NULL ? type : "<UNKNOWN>",
1327 				   rr->rr_type,
1328 				   value != NULL ? value : "<NO VALUE>");
1329 		if (value != NULL &&
1330 		    (map->map_coldelim == '\0' ||
1331 		     map->map_sizelimit == 1 ||
1332 		     bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags)))
1333 		{
1334 			/* Only care about the first match */
1335 			vp = newstr(value);
1336 			break;
1337 		}
1338 		else if (vp == NULL)
1339 		{
1340 			/* First result */
1341 			vp = newstr(value);
1342 		}
1343 		else
1344 		{
1345 			/* concatenate the results */
1346 			int sz;
1347 			char *new;
1348 
1349 			sz = strlen(vp) + strlen(value) + 2;
1350 			new = xalloc(sz);
1351 			(void) sm_snprintf(new, sz, "%s%c%s",
1352 					   vp, map->map_coldelim, value);
1353 			sm_free(vp);
1354 			vp = new;
1355 			if (map->map_sizelimit > 0 &&
1356 			    ++resnum >= map->map_sizelimit)
1357 				break;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 	if (vp == NULL)
1361 	{
1362 		result = NULL;
1363 		*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
1364 		if (tTd(38, 40))
1365 			sm_dprintf("\tno match found\n");
1366 		goto cleanup;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* Cleanly truncate for rulesets */
1370 	truncate_at_delim(vp, PSBUFSIZE / 2, map->map_coldelim);
1371 
1372 	vsize = strlen(vp);
1373 
1374 	if (LogLevel > 9)
1375 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, CurEnv->e_id, "dns %.100s => %s",
1376 			  name, vp);
1377 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
1378 		result = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
1379 	else
1380 		result = map_rewrite(map, vp, vsize, av);
1381 
1382   cleanup:
1383 	if (vp != NULL)
1384 		sm_free(vp);
1385 	if (r != NULL)
1386 		dns_free_data(r);
1387 	return result;
1388 }
1389 # endif /* DNSMAP */
1390 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1391 
1392 /*
1393 **  NDBM modules
1394 */
1395 
1396 #if NDBM
1397 
1398 /*
1399 **  NDBM_MAP_OPEN -- DBM-style map open
1400 */
1401 
1402 bool
1403 ndbm_map_open(map, mode)
1404 	MAP *map;
1405 	int mode;
1406 {
1407 	register DBM *dbm;
1408 	int save_errno;
1409 	int dfd;
1410 	int pfd;
1411 	long sff;
1412 	int ret;
1413 	int smode = S_IREAD;
1414 	char dirfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1415 	char pagfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1416 	struct stat st;
1417 	struct stat std, stp;
1418 
1419 	if (tTd(38, 2))
1420 		sm_dprintf("ndbm_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
1421 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
1422 	map->map_lockfd = -1;
1423 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
1424 
1425 	/* do initial file and directory checks */
1426 	if (sm_strlcpyn(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), 2,
1427 			map->map_file, ".dir") >= sizeof(dirfile) ||
1428 	    sm_strlcpyn(pagfile, sizeof(pagfile), 2,
1429 			map->map_file, ".pag") >= sizeof(pagfile))
1430 	{
1431 		errno = 0;
1432 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
1433 			syserr("dbm map \"%s\": map file %s name too long",
1434 				map->map_mname, map->map_file);
1435 		return false;
1436 	}
1437 	sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
1438 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
1439 	{
1440 		sff |= SFF_CREAT;
1441 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WRITEMAPTOSYMLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
1442 			sff |= SFF_NOSLINK;
1443 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WRITEMAPTOHARDLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
1444 			sff |= SFF_NOHLINK;
1445 		smode = S_IWRITE;
1446 	}
1447 	else
1448 	{
1449 		if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDMAPINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
1450 			sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
1451 	}
1452 	if (!bitnset(DBS_MAPINUNSAFEDIRPATH, DontBlameSendmail))
1453 		sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
1454 	ret = safefile(dirfile, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName,
1455 		       sff, smode, &std);
1456 	if (ret == 0)
1457 		ret = safefile(pagfile, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName,
1458 			       sff, smode, &stp);
1459 
1460 	if (ret != 0)
1461 	{
1462 		char *prob = "unsafe";
1463 
1464 		/* cannot open this map */
1465 		if (ret == ENOENT)
1466 			prob = "missing";
1467 		if (tTd(38, 2))
1468 			sm_dprintf("\t%s map file: %d\n", prob, ret);
1469 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
1470 			syserr("dbm map \"%s\": %s map file %s",
1471 				map->map_mname, prob, map->map_file);
1472 		return false;
1473 	}
1474 	if (std.st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE)
1475 		mode |= O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
1476 
1477 # if LOCK_ON_OPEN
1478 	if (mode == O_RDONLY)
1479 		mode |= O_SHLOCK;
1480 	else
1481 		mode |= O_TRUNC|O_EXLOCK;
1482 # else /* LOCK_ON_OPEN */
1483 	if ((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
1484 	{
1485 #  if NOFTRUNCATE
1486 		/*
1487 		**  Warning: race condition.  Try to lock the file as
1488 		**  quickly as possible after opening it.
1489 		**	This may also have security problems on some systems,
1490 		**	but there isn't anything we can do about it.
1491 		*/
1492 
1493 		mode |= O_TRUNC;
1494 #  else /* NOFTRUNCATE */
1495 		/*
1496 		**  This ugly code opens the map without truncating it,
1497 		**  locks the file, then truncates it.  Necessary to
1498 		**  avoid race conditions.
1499 		*/
1500 
1501 		int dirfd;
1502 		int pagfd;
1503 		long sff = SFF_CREAT|SFF_OPENASROOT;
1504 
1505 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WRITEMAPTOSYMLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
1506 			sff |= SFF_NOSLINK;
1507 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WRITEMAPTOHARDLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
1508 			sff |= SFF_NOHLINK;
1509 
1510 		dirfd = safeopen(dirfile, mode, DBMMODE, sff);
1511 		pagfd = safeopen(pagfile, mode, DBMMODE, sff);
1512 
1513 		if (dirfd < 0 || pagfd < 0)
1514 		{
1515 			save_errno = errno;
1516 			if (dirfd >= 0)
1517 				(void) close(dirfd);
1518 			if (pagfd >= 0)
1519 				(void) close(pagfd);
1520 			errno = save_errno;
1521 			syserr("ndbm_map_open: cannot create database %s",
1522 				map->map_file);
1523 			return false;
1524 		}
1525 		if (ftruncate(dirfd, (off_t) 0) < 0 ||
1526 		    ftruncate(pagfd, (off_t) 0) < 0)
1527 		{
1528 			save_errno = errno;
1529 			(void) close(dirfd);
1530 			(void) close(pagfd);
1531 			errno = save_errno;
1532 			syserr("ndbm_map_open: cannot truncate %s.{dir,pag}",
1533 				map->map_file);
1534 			return false;
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		/* if new file, get "before" bits for later filechanged check */
1538 		if (std.st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE &&
1539 		    (fstat(dirfd, &std) < 0 || fstat(pagfd, &stp) < 0))
1540 		{
1541 			save_errno = errno;
1542 			(void) close(dirfd);
1543 			(void) close(pagfd);
1544 			errno = save_errno;
1545 			syserr("ndbm_map_open(%s.{dir,pag}): cannot fstat pre-opened file",
1546 				map->map_file);
1547 			return false;
1548 		}
1549 
1550 		/* have to save the lock for the duration (bletch) */
1551 		map->map_lockfd = dirfd;
1552 		(void) close(pagfd);
1553 
1554 		/* twiddle bits for dbm_open */
1555 		mode &= ~(O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
1556 #  endif /* NOFTRUNCATE */
1557 	}
1558 # endif /* LOCK_ON_OPEN */
1559 
1560 	/* open the database */
1561 	dbm = dbm_open(map->map_file, mode, DBMMODE);
1562 	if (dbm == NULL)
1563 	{
1564 		save_errno = errno;
1565 		if (bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) &&
1566 		    aliaswait(map, ".pag", false))
1567 			return true;
1568 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN && !NOFTRUNCATE
1569 		if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
1570 			(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
1571 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN && !NOFTRUNCATE */
1572 		errno = save_errno;
1573 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
1574 			syserr("Cannot open DBM database %s", map->map_file);
1575 		return false;
1576 	}
1577 	dfd = dbm_dirfno(dbm);
1578 	pfd = dbm_pagfno(dbm);
1579 	if (dfd == pfd)
1580 	{
1581 		/* heuristic: if files are linked, this is actually gdbm */
1582 		dbm_close(dbm);
1583 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN && !NOFTRUNCATE
1584 		if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
1585 			(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
1586 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN && !NOFTRUNCATE */
1587 		errno = 0;
1588 		syserr("dbm map \"%s\": cannot support GDBM",
1589 			map->map_mname);
1590 		return false;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if (filechanged(dirfile, dfd, &std) ||
1594 	    filechanged(pagfile, pfd, &stp))
1595 	{
1596 		save_errno = errno;
1597 		dbm_close(dbm);
1598 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN && !NOFTRUNCATE
1599 		if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
1600 			(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
1601 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN && !NOFTRUNCATE */
1602 		errno = save_errno;
1603 		syserr("ndbm_map_open(%s): file changed after open",
1604 			map->map_file);
1605 		return false;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	map->map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) dbm;
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	**  Need to set map_mtime before the call to aliaswait()
1612 	**  as aliaswait() will call map_lookup() which requires
1613 	**  map_mtime to be set
1614 	*/
1615 
1616 	if (fstat(pfd, &st) >= 0)
1617 		map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime;
1618 
1619 	if (mode == O_RDONLY)
1620 	{
1621 # if LOCK_ON_OPEN
1622 		if (dfd >= 0)
1623 			(void) lockfile(dfd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_UN);
1624 		if (pfd >= 0)
1625 			(void) lockfile(pfd, map->map_file, ".pag", LOCK_UN);
1626 # endif /* LOCK_ON_OPEN */
1627 		if (bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) &&
1628 		    !aliaswait(map, ".pag", true))
1629 			return false;
1630 	}
1631 	else
1632 	{
1633 		map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED;
1634 		if (geteuid() == 0 && TrustedUid != 0)
1635 		{
1636 #  if HASFCHOWN
1637 			if (fchown(dfd, TrustedUid, -1) < 0 ||
1638 			    fchown(pfd, TrustedUid, -1) < 0)
1639 			{
1640 				int err = errno;
1641 
1642 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1643 					  "ownership change on %s failed: %s",
1644 					  map->map_file, sm_errstring(err));
1645 				message("050 ownership change on %s failed: %s",
1646 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(err));
1647 			}
1648 #  else /* HASFCHOWN */
1649 			sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1650 				  "no fchown(): cannot change ownership on %s",
1651 				  map->map_file);
1652 			message("050 no fchown(): cannot change ownership on %s",
1653 				map->map_file);
1654 #  endif /* HASFCHOWN */
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 	return true;
1658 }
1659 
1660 
1661 /*
1662 **  NDBM_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a DBM-type map
1663 */
1664 
1665 char *
1666 ndbm_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
1667 	MAP *map;
1668 	char *name;
1669 	char **av;
1670 	int *statp;
1671 {
1672 	datum key, val;
1673 	int dfd, pfd;
1674 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
1675 	struct stat stbuf;
1676 
1677 	if (tTd(38, 20))
1678 		sm_dprintf("ndbm_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
1679 			map->map_mname, name);
1680 
1681 	key.dptr = name;
1682 	key.dsize = strlen(name);
1683 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
1684 	{
1685 		if (key.dsize > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
1686 			key.dsize = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;
1687 		memmove(keybuf, key.dptr, key.dsize);
1688 		keybuf[key.dsize] = '\0';
1689 		makelower(keybuf);
1690 		key.dptr = keybuf;
1691 	}
1692 lockdbm:
1693 	dfd = dbm_dirfno((DBM *) map->map_db1);
1694 	if (dfd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags))
1695 		(void) lockfile(dfd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_SH);
1696 	pfd = dbm_pagfno((DBM *) map->map_db1);
1697 	if (pfd < 0 || fstat(pfd, &stbuf) < 0 ||
1698 	    stbuf.st_mtime > map->map_mtime)
1699 	{
1700 		/* Reopen the database to sync the cache */
1701 		int omode = bitset(map->map_mflags, MF_WRITABLE) ? O_RDWR
1702 								 : O_RDONLY;
1703 
1704 		if (dfd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags))
1705 			(void) lockfile(dfd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_UN);
1706 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
1707 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
1708 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
1709 		if (map->map_class->map_open(map, omode))
1710 		{
1711 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN;
1712 			map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
1713 			if ((omode && O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
1714 				map->map_mflags |= MF_WRITABLE;
1715 			goto lockdbm;
1716 		}
1717 		else
1718 		{
1719 			if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
1720 			{
1721 				extern MAPCLASS BogusMapClass;
1722 
1723 				*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1724 				map->map_orgclass = map->map_class;
1725 				map->map_class = &BogusMapClass;
1726 				map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN;
1727 				map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
1728 				syserr("Cannot reopen NDBM database %s",
1729 					map->map_file);
1730 			}
1731 			return NULL;
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 	val.dptr = NULL;
1735 	if (bitset(MF_TRY0NULL, map->map_mflags))
1736 	{
1737 		val = dbm_fetch((DBM *) map->map_db1, key);
1738 		if (val.dptr != NULL)
1739 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
1740 	}
1741 	if (val.dptr == NULL && bitset(MF_TRY1NULL, map->map_mflags))
1742 	{
1743 		key.dsize++;
1744 		val = dbm_fetch((DBM *) map->map_db1, key);
1745 		if (val.dptr != NULL)
1746 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
1747 	}
1748 	if (dfd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags))
1749 		(void) lockfile(dfd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_UN);
1750 	if (val.dptr == NULL)
1751 		return NULL;
1752 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
1753 		return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
1754 	else
1755 		return map_rewrite(map, val.dptr, val.dsize, av);
1756 }
1757 
1758 
1759 /*
1760 **  NDBM_MAP_STORE -- store a datum in the database
1761 */
1762 
1763 void
1764 ndbm_map_store(map, lhs, rhs)
1765 	register MAP *map;
1766 	char *lhs;
1767 	char *rhs;
1768 {
1769 	datum key;
1770 	datum data;
1771 	int status;
1772 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
1773 
1774 	if (tTd(38, 12))
1775 		sm_dprintf("ndbm_map_store(%s, %s, %s)\n",
1776 			map->map_mname, lhs, rhs);
1777 
1778 	key.dsize = strlen(lhs);
1779 	key.dptr = lhs;
1780 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
1781 	{
1782 		if (key.dsize > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
1783 			key.dsize = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;
1784 		memmove(keybuf, key.dptr, key.dsize);
1785 		keybuf[key.dsize] = '\0';
1786 		makelower(keybuf);
1787 		key.dptr = keybuf;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	data.dsize = strlen(rhs);
1791 	data.dptr = rhs;
1792 
1793 	if (bitset(MF_INCLNULL, map->map_mflags))
1794 	{
1795 		key.dsize++;
1796 		data.dsize++;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	status = dbm_store((DBM *) map->map_db1, key, data, DBM_INSERT);
1800 	if (status > 0)
1801 	{
1802 		if (!bitset(MF_APPEND, map->map_mflags))
1803 			message("050 Warning: duplicate alias name %s", lhs);
1804 		else
1805 		{
1806 			static char *buf = NULL;
1807 			static int bufsiz = 0;
1808 			auto int xstat;
1809 			datum old;
1810 
1811 			old.dptr = ndbm_map_lookup(map, key.dptr,
1812 						   (char **) NULL, &xstat);
1813 			if (old.dptr != NULL && *(char *) old.dptr != '\0')
1814 			{
1815 				old.dsize = strlen(old.dptr);
1816 				if (data.dsize + old.dsize + 2 > bufsiz)
1817 				{
1818 					if (buf != NULL)
1819 						(void) sm_free(buf);
1820 					bufsiz = data.dsize + old.dsize + 2;
1821 					buf = sm_pmalloc_x(bufsiz);
1822 				}
1823 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, bufsiz, 3,
1824 					data.dptr, ",", old.dptr);
1825 				data.dsize = data.dsize + old.dsize + 1;
1826 				data.dptr = buf;
1827 				if (tTd(38, 9))
1828 					sm_dprintf("ndbm_map_store append=%s\n",
1829 						data.dptr);
1830 			}
1831 		}
1832 		status = dbm_store((DBM *) map->map_db1,
1833 				   key, data, DBM_REPLACE);
1834 	}
1835 	if (status != 0)
1836 		syserr("readaliases: dbm put (%s): %d", lhs, status);
1837 }
1838 
1839 
1840 /*
1841 **  NDBM_MAP_CLOSE -- close the database
1842 */
1843 
1844 void
1845 ndbm_map_close(map)
1846 	register MAP  *map;
1847 {
1848 	if (tTd(38, 9))
1849 		sm_dprintf("ndbm_map_close(%s, %s, %lx)\n",
1850 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, map->map_mflags);
1851 
1852 	if (bitset(MF_WRITABLE, map->map_mflags))
1853 	{
1854 # ifdef NDBM_YP_COMPAT
1855 		bool inclnull;
1856 		char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1857 
1858 		inclnull = bitset(MF_INCLNULL, map->map_mflags);
1859 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_INCLNULL;
1860 
1861 		if (strstr(map->map_file, "/yp/") != NULL)
1862 		{
1863 			long save_mflags = map->map_mflags;
1864 
1865 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE;
1866 
1867 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%010ld", curtime());
1868 			ndbm_map_store(map, "YP_LAST_MODIFIED", buf);
1869 
1870 			(void) gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf));
1871 			ndbm_map_store(map, "YP_MASTER_NAME", buf);
1872 
1873 			map->map_mflags = save_mflags;
1874 		}
1875 
1876 		if (inclnull)
1877 			map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL;
1878 # endif /* NDBM_YP_COMPAT */
1879 
1880 		/* write out the distinguished alias */
1881 		ndbm_map_store(map, "@", "@");
1882 	}
1883 	dbm_close((DBM *) map->map_db1);
1884 
1885 	/* release lock (if needed) */
1886 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN
1887 	if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
1888 		(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
1889 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN */
1890 }
1891 
1892 #endif /* NDBM */
1893 /*
1894 **  NEWDB (Hash and BTree) Modules
1895 */
1896 
1897 #if NEWDB
1898 
1899 /*
1900 **  BT_MAP_OPEN, HASH_MAP_OPEN -- database open primitives.
1901 **
1902 **	These do rather bizarre locking.  If you can lock on open,
1903 **	do that to avoid the condition of opening a database that
1904 **	is being rebuilt.  If you don't, we'll try to fake it, but
1905 **	there will be a race condition.  If opening for read-only,
1906 **	we immediately release the lock to avoid freezing things up.
1907 **	We really ought to hold the lock, but guarantee that we won't
1908 **	be pokey about it.  That's hard to do.
1909 */
1910 
1911 /* these should be K line arguments */
1912 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
1913 #  define db_cachesize	cachesize
1914 #  define h_nelem	nelem
1915 #  ifndef DB_CACHE_SIZE
1916 #   define DB_CACHE_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)	/* database memory cache size */
1917 #  endif /* ! DB_CACHE_SIZE */
1918 #  ifndef DB_HASH_NELEM
1919 #   define DB_HASH_NELEM	4096		/* (starting) size of hash table */
1920 #  endif /* ! DB_HASH_NELEM */
1921 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
1922 
1923 bool
1924 bt_map_open(map, mode)
1925 	MAP *map;
1926 	int mode;
1927 {
1928 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
1929 	BTREEINFO btinfo;
1930 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
1931 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
1932 	DB_INFO btinfo;
1933 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 */
1934 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
1935 	void *btinfo = NULL;
1936 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
1937 
1938 	if (tTd(38, 2))
1939 		sm_dprintf("bt_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
1940 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
1941 
1942 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
1943 	memset(&btinfo, '\0', sizeof(btinfo));
1944 #  ifdef DB_CACHE_SIZE
1945 	btinfo.db_cachesize = DB_CACHE_SIZE;
1946 #  endif /* DB_CACHE_SIZE */
1947 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 3 */
1948 
1949 	return db_map_open(map, mode, "btree", DB_BTREE, &btinfo);
1950 }
1951 
1952 bool
1953 hash_map_open(map, mode)
1954 	MAP *map;
1955 	int mode;
1956 {
1957 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
1958 	HASHINFO hinfo;
1959 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
1960 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
1961 	DB_INFO hinfo;
1962 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 */
1963 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
1964 	void *hinfo = NULL;
1965 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
1966 
1967 	if (tTd(38, 2))
1968 		sm_dprintf("hash_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
1969 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
1970 
1971 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
1972 	memset(&hinfo, '\0', sizeof(hinfo));
1973 #  ifdef DB_HASH_NELEM
1974 	hinfo.h_nelem = DB_HASH_NELEM;
1975 #  endif /* DB_HASH_NELEM */
1976 #  ifdef DB_CACHE_SIZE
1977 	hinfo.db_cachesize = DB_CACHE_SIZE;
1978 #  endif /* DB_CACHE_SIZE */
1979 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 3 */
1980 
1981 	return db_map_open(map, mode, "hash", DB_HASH, &hinfo);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static bool
1985 db_map_open(map, mode, mapclassname, dbtype, openinfo)
1986 	MAP *map;
1987 	int mode;
1988 	char *mapclassname;
1989 	DBTYPE dbtype;
1990 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
1991 	const void *openinfo;
1992 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
1993 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
1994 	DB_INFO *openinfo;
1995 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 */
1996 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
1997 	void **openinfo;
1998 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
1999 {
2000 	DB *db = NULL;
2001 	int i;
2002 	int omode;
2003 	int smode = S_IREAD;
2004 	int fd;
2005 	long sff;
2006 	int save_errno;
2007 	struct stat st;
2008 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2009 
2010 	/* do initial file and directory checks */
2011 	if (sm_strlcpy(buf, map->map_file, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
2012 	{
2013 		errno = 0;
2014 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2015 			syserr("map \"%s\": map file %s name too long",
2016 				map->map_mname, map->map_file);
2017 		return false;
2018 	}
2019 	i = strlen(buf);
2020 	if (i < 3 || strcmp(&buf[i - 3], ".db") != 0)
2021 	{
2022 		if (sm_strlcat(buf, ".db", sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
2023 		{
2024 			errno = 0;
2025 			if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2026 				syserr("map \"%s\": map file %s name too long",
2027 					map->map_mname, map->map_file);
2028 			return false;
2029 		}
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
2033 	omode = mode;
2034 
2035 	sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
2036 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
2037 	{
2038 		sff |= SFF_CREAT;
2039 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WRITEMAPTOSYMLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
2040 			sff |= SFF_NOSLINK;
2041 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WRITEMAPTOHARDLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
2042 			sff |= SFF_NOHLINK;
2043 		smode = S_IWRITE;
2044 	}
2045 	else
2046 	{
2047 		if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDMAPINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
2048 			sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
2049 	}
2050 	if (!bitnset(DBS_MAPINUNSAFEDIRPATH, DontBlameSendmail))
2051 		sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
2052 	i = safefile(buf, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName, sff, smode, &st);
2053 
2054 	if (i != 0)
2055 	{
2056 		char *prob = "unsafe";
2057 
2058 		/* cannot open this map */
2059 		if (i == ENOENT)
2060 			prob = "missing";
2061 		if (tTd(38, 2))
2062 			sm_dprintf("\t%s map file: %s\n", prob, sm_errstring(i));
2063 		errno = i;
2064 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2065 			syserr("%s map \"%s\": %s map file %s",
2066 				mapclassname, map->map_mname, prob, buf);
2067 		return false;
2068 	}
2069 	if (st.st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE)
2070 		omode |= O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
2071 
2072 	map->map_lockfd = -1;
2073 
2074 # if LOCK_ON_OPEN
2075 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
2076 		omode |= O_TRUNC|O_EXLOCK;
2077 	else
2078 		omode |= O_SHLOCK;
2079 # else /* LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2080 	/*
2081 	**  Pre-lock the file to avoid race conditions.  In particular,
2082 	**  since dbopen returns NULL if the file is zero length, we
2083 	**  must have a locked instance around the dbopen.
2084 	*/
2085 
2086 	fd = open(buf, omode, DBMMODE);
2087 	if (fd < 0)
2088 	{
2089 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2090 			syserr("db_map_open: cannot pre-open database %s", buf);
2091 		return false;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	/* make sure no baddies slipped in just before the open... */
2095 	if (filechanged(buf, fd, &st))
2096 	{
2097 		save_errno = errno;
2098 		(void) close(fd);
2099 		errno = save_errno;
2100 		syserr("db_map_open(%s): file changed after pre-open", buf);
2101 		return false;
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	/* if new file, get the "before" bits for later filechanged check */
2105 	if (st.st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE && fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
2106 	{
2107 		save_errno = errno;
2108 		(void) close(fd);
2109 		errno = save_errno;
2110 		syserr("db_map_open(%s): cannot fstat pre-opened file",
2111 			buf);
2112 		return false;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	/* actually lock the pre-opened file */
2116 	if (!lockfile(fd, buf, NULL, mode == O_RDONLY ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX))
2117 		syserr("db_map_open: cannot lock %s", buf);
2118 
2119 	/* set up mode bits for dbopen */
2120 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
2121 		omode |= O_TRUNC;
2122 	omode &= ~(O_EXCL|O_CREAT);
2123 # endif /* LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2124 
2125 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2126 	db = dbopen(buf, omode, DBMMODE, dbtype, openinfo);
2127 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2128 	{
2129 		int flags = 0;
2130 #  if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
2131 		int ret;
2132 #  endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
2133 
2134 		if (mode == O_RDONLY)
2135 			flags |= DB_RDONLY;
2136 		if (bitset(O_CREAT, omode))
2137 			flags |= DB_CREATE;
2138 		if (bitset(O_TRUNC, omode))
2139 			flags |= DB_TRUNCATE;
2140 		SM_DB_FLAG_ADD(flags);
2141 
2142 #  if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
2143 		ret = db_create(&db, NULL, 0);
2144 #  ifdef DB_CACHE_SIZE
2145 		if (ret == 0 && db != NULL)
2146 		{
2147 			ret = db->set_cachesize(db, 0, DB_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
2148 			if (ret != 0)
2149 			{
2150 				(void) db->close(db, 0);
2151 				db = NULL;
2152 			}
2153 		}
2154 #  endif /* DB_CACHE_SIZE */
2155 #  ifdef DB_HASH_NELEM
2156 		if (dbtype == DB_HASH && ret == 0 && db != NULL)
2157 		{
2158 			ret = db->set_h_nelem(db, DB_HASH_NELEM);
2159 			if (ret != 0)
2160 			{
2161 				(void) db->close(db, 0);
2162 				db = NULL;
2163 			}
2164 		}
2165 #  endif /* DB_HASH_NELEM */
2166 		if (ret == 0 && db != NULL)
2167 		{
2168 			ret = db->open(db,
2169 					DBTXN	/* transaction for DB 4.1 */
2170 					buf, NULL, dbtype, flags, DBMMODE);
2171 			if (ret != 0)
2172 			{
2173 #ifdef DB_OLD_VERSION
2174 				if (ret == DB_OLD_VERSION)
2175 					ret = EINVAL;
2176 #endif /* DB_OLD_VERSION */
2177 				(void) db->close(db, 0);
2178 				db = NULL;
2179 			}
2180 		}
2181 		errno = ret;
2182 #  else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
2183 		errno = db_open(buf, dbtype, flags, DBMMODE,
2184 				NULL, openinfo, &db);
2185 #  endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
2186 	}
2187 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2188 	save_errno = errno;
2189 
2190 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN
2191 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
2192 		map->map_lockfd = fd;
2193 	else
2194 		(void) close(fd);
2195 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2196 
2197 	if (db == NULL)
2198 	{
2199 		if (mode == O_RDONLY && bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) &&
2200 		    aliaswait(map, ".db", false))
2201 			return true;
2202 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN
2203 		if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
2204 			(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
2205 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2206 		errno = save_errno;
2207 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2208 			syserr("Cannot open %s database %s",
2209 				mapclassname, buf);
2210 		return false;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2214 	fd = db->fd(db);
2215 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2216 	fd = -1;
2217 	errno = db->fd(db, &fd);
2218 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2219 	if (filechanged(buf, fd, &st))
2220 	{
2221 		save_errno = errno;
2222 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2223 		(void) db->close(db);
2224 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2225 		errno = db->close(db, 0);
2226 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2227 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN
2228 		if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
2229 			(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
2230 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2231 		errno = save_errno;
2232 		syserr("db_map_open(%s): file changed after open", buf);
2233 		return false;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
2237 		map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED;
2238 # if LOCK_ON_OPEN
2239 	if (fd >= 0 && mode == O_RDONLY)
2240 	{
2241 		(void) lockfile(fd, buf, NULL, LOCK_UN);
2242 	}
2243 # endif /* LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2244 
2245 	/* try to make sure that at least the database header is on disk */
2246 	if (mode == O_RDWR)
2247 	{
2248 		(void) db->sync(db, 0);
2249 		if (geteuid() == 0 && TrustedUid != 0)
2250 		{
2251 #  if HASFCHOWN
2252 			if (fchown(fd, TrustedUid, -1) < 0)
2253 			{
2254 				int err = errno;
2255 
2256 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
2257 					  "ownership change on %s failed: %s",
2258 					  buf, sm_errstring(err));
2259 				message("050 ownership change on %s failed: %s",
2260 					buf, sm_errstring(err));
2261 			}
2262 #  else /* HASFCHOWN */
2263 			sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
2264 				  "no fchown(): cannot change ownership on %s",
2265 				  map->map_file);
2266 			message("050 no fchown(): cannot change ownership on %s",
2267 				map->map_file);
2268 #  endif /* HASFCHOWN */
2269 		}
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	map->map_db2 = (ARBPTR_T) db;
2273 
2274 	/*
2275 	**  Need to set map_mtime before the call to aliaswait()
2276 	**  as aliaswait() will call map_lookup() which requires
2277 	**  map_mtime to be set
2278 	*/
2279 
2280 	if (fd >= 0 && fstat(fd, &st) >= 0)
2281 		map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime;
2282 
2283 	if (mode == O_RDONLY && bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) &&
2284 	    !aliaswait(map, ".db", true))
2285 		return false;
2286 	return true;
2287 }
2288 
2289 
2290 /*
2291 **  DB_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a BTREE- or HASH-type map
2292 */
2293 
2294 char *
2295 db_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
2296 	MAP *map;
2297 	char *name;
2298 	char **av;
2299 	int *statp;
2300 {
2301 	DBT key, val;
2302 	register DB *db = (DB *) map->map_db2;
2303 	int i;
2304 	int st;
2305 	int save_errno;
2306 	int fd;
2307 	struct stat stbuf;
2308 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
2309 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2310 
2311 	memset(&key, '\0', sizeof(key));
2312 	memset(&val, '\0', sizeof(val));
2313 
2314 	if (tTd(38, 20))
2315 		sm_dprintf("db_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
2316 			map->map_mname, name);
2317 
2318 	if (sm_strlcpy(buf, map->map_file, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
2319 	{
2320 		errno = 0;
2321 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2322 			syserr("map \"%s\": map file %s name too long",
2323 				map->map_mname, map->map_file);
2324 		return NULL;
2325 	}
2326 	i = strlen(buf);
2327 	if (i > 3 && strcmp(&buf[i - 3], ".db") == 0)
2328 		buf[i - 3] = '\0';
2329 
2330 	key.size = strlen(name);
2331 	if (key.size > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
2332 		key.size = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;
2333 	key.data = keybuf;
2334 	memmove(keybuf, name, key.size);
2335 	keybuf[key.size] = '\0';
2336 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
2337 		makelower(keybuf);
2338   lockdb:
2339 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2340 	fd = db->fd(db);
2341 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2342 	fd = -1;
2343 	errno = db->fd(db, &fd);
2344 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2345 	if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags))
2346 		(void) lockfile(fd, buf, ".db", LOCK_SH);
2347 	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0 || stbuf.st_mtime > map->map_mtime)
2348 	{
2349 		/* Reopen the database to sync the cache */
2350 		int omode = bitset(map->map_mflags, MF_WRITABLE) ? O_RDWR
2351 								 : O_RDONLY;
2352 
2353 		if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags))
2354 			(void) lockfile(fd, buf, ".db", LOCK_UN);
2355 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
2356 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
2357 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
2358 		if (map->map_class->map_open(map, omode))
2359 		{
2360 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN;
2361 			map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
2362 			if ((omode && O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
2363 				map->map_mflags |= MF_WRITABLE;
2364 			db = (DB *) map->map_db2;
2365 			goto lockdb;
2366 		}
2367 		else
2368 		{
2369 			if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2370 			{
2371 				extern MAPCLASS BogusMapClass;
2372 
2373 				*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2374 				map->map_orgclass = map->map_class;
2375 				map->map_class = &BogusMapClass;
2376 				map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN;
2377 				map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
2378 				syserr("Cannot reopen DB database %s",
2379 					map->map_file);
2380 			}
2381 			return NULL;
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	st = 1;
2386 	if (bitset(MF_TRY0NULL, map->map_mflags))
2387 	{
2388 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2389 		st = db->get(db, &key, &val, 0);
2390 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2391 		errno = db->get(db, NULL, &key, &val, 0);
2392 		switch (errno)
2393 		{
2394 		  case DB_NOTFOUND:
2395 		  case DB_KEYEMPTY:
2396 			st = 1;
2397 			break;
2398 
2399 		  case 0:
2400 			st = 0;
2401 			break;
2402 
2403 		  default:
2404 			st = -1;
2405 			break;
2406 		}
2407 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2408 		if (st == 0)
2409 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
2410 	}
2411 	if (st != 0 && bitset(MF_TRY1NULL, map->map_mflags))
2412 	{
2413 		key.size++;
2414 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2415 		st = db->get(db, &key, &val, 0);
2416 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2417 		errno = db->get(db, NULL, &key, &val, 0);
2418 		switch (errno)
2419 		{
2420 		  case DB_NOTFOUND:
2421 		  case DB_KEYEMPTY:
2422 			st = 1;
2423 			break;
2424 
2425 		  case 0:
2426 			st = 0;
2427 			break;
2428 
2429 		  default:
2430 			st = -1;
2431 			break;
2432 		}
2433 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2434 		if (st == 0)
2435 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
2436 	}
2437 	save_errno = errno;
2438 	if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags))
2439 		(void) lockfile(fd, buf, ".db", LOCK_UN);
2440 	if (st != 0)
2441 	{
2442 		errno = save_errno;
2443 		if (st < 0)
2444 			syserr("db_map_lookup: get (%s)", name);
2445 		return NULL;
2446 	}
2447 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
2448 		return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
2449 	else
2450 		return map_rewrite(map, val.data, val.size, av);
2451 }
2452 
2453 
2454 /*
2455 **  DB_MAP_STORE -- store a datum in the NEWDB database
2456 */
2457 
2458 void
2459 db_map_store(map, lhs, rhs)
2460 	register MAP *map;
2461 	char *lhs;
2462 	char *rhs;
2463 {
2464 	int status;
2465 	DBT key;
2466 	DBT data;
2467 	register DB *db = map->map_db2;
2468 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
2469 
2470 	memset(&key, '\0', sizeof(key));
2471 	memset(&data, '\0', sizeof(data));
2472 
2473 	if (tTd(38, 12))
2474 		sm_dprintf("db_map_store(%s, %s, %s)\n",
2475 			map->map_mname, lhs, rhs);
2476 
2477 	key.size = strlen(lhs);
2478 	key.data = lhs;
2479 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
2480 	{
2481 		if (key.size > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
2482 			key.size = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;
2483 		memmove(keybuf, key.data, key.size);
2484 		keybuf[key.size] = '\0';
2485 		makelower(keybuf);
2486 		key.data = keybuf;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	data.size = strlen(rhs);
2490 	data.data = rhs;
2491 
2492 	if (bitset(MF_INCLNULL, map->map_mflags))
2493 	{
2494 		key.size++;
2495 		data.size++;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2499 	status = db->put(db, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE);
2500 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2501 	errno = db->put(db, NULL, &key, &data, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
2502 	switch (errno)
2503 	{
2504 	  case DB_KEYEXIST:
2505 		status = 1;
2506 		break;
2507 
2508 	  case 0:
2509 		status = 0;
2510 		break;
2511 
2512 	  default:
2513 		status = -1;
2514 		break;
2515 	}
2516 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2517 	if (status > 0)
2518 	{
2519 		if (!bitset(MF_APPEND, map->map_mflags))
2520 			message("050 Warning: duplicate alias name %s", lhs);
2521 		else
2522 		{
2523 			static char *buf = NULL;
2524 			static int bufsiz = 0;
2525 			DBT old;
2526 
2527 			memset(&old, '\0', sizeof(old));
2528 
2529 			old.data = db_map_lookup(map, key.data,
2530 						 (char **) NULL, &status);
2531 			if (old.data != NULL)
2532 			{
2533 				old.size = strlen(old.data);
2534 				if (data.size + old.size + 2 > (size_t) bufsiz)
2535 				{
2536 					if (buf != NULL)
2537 						sm_free(buf);
2538 					bufsiz = data.size + old.size + 2;
2539 					buf = sm_pmalloc_x(bufsiz);
2540 				}
2541 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, bufsiz, 3,
2542 					(char *) data.data, ",",
2543 					(char *) old.data);
2544 				data.size = data.size + old.size + 1;
2545 				data.data = buf;
2546 				if (tTd(38, 9))
2547 					sm_dprintf("db_map_store append=%s\n",
2548 						(char *) data.data);
2549 			}
2550 		}
2551 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2552 		status = db->put(db, &key, &data, 0);
2553 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2554 		status = errno = db->put(db, NULL, &key, &data, 0);
2555 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2556 	}
2557 	if (status != 0)
2558 		syserr("readaliases: db put (%s)", lhs);
2559 }
2560 
2561 
2562 /*
2563 **  DB_MAP_CLOSE -- add distinguished entries and close the database
2564 */
2565 
2566 void
2567 db_map_close(map)
2568 	MAP *map;
2569 {
2570 	register DB *db = map->map_db2;
2571 
2572 	if (tTd(38, 9))
2573 		sm_dprintf("db_map_close(%s, %s, %lx)\n",
2574 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, map->map_mflags);
2575 
2576 	if (bitset(MF_WRITABLE, map->map_mflags))
2577 	{
2578 		/* write out the distinguished alias */
2579 		db_map_store(map, "@", "@");
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	(void) db->sync(db, 0);
2583 
2584 # if !LOCK_ON_OPEN
2585 	if (map->map_lockfd >= 0)
2586 		(void) close(map->map_lockfd);
2587 # endif /* !LOCK_ON_OPEN */
2588 
2589 # if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
2590 	if (db->close(db) != 0)
2591 # else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2592 	/*
2593 	**  Berkeley DB can use internal shared memory
2594 	**  locking for its memory pool.  Closing a map
2595 	**  opened by another process will interfere
2596 	**  with the shared memory and locks of the parent
2597 	**  process leaving things in a bad state.
2598 	*/
2599 
2600 	/*
2601 	**  If this map was not opened by the current
2602 	**  process, do not close the map but recover
2603 	**  the file descriptor.
2604 	*/
2605 
2606 	if (map->map_pid != CurrentPid)
2607 	{
2608 		int fd = -1;
2609 
2610 		errno = db->fd(db, &fd);
2611 		if (fd >= 0)
2612 			(void) close(fd);
2613 		return;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	if ((errno = db->close(db, 0)) != 0)
2617 # endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 */
2618 		syserr("db_map_close(%s, %s, %lx): db close failure",
2619 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, map->map_mflags);
2620 }
2621 #endif /* NEWDB */
2622 /*
2623 **  NIS Modules
2624 */
2625 
2626 #if NIS
2627 
2628 # ifndef YPERR_BUSY
2629 #  define YPERR_BUSY	16
2630 # endif /* ! YPERR_BUSY */
2631 
2632 /*
2633 **  NIS_MAP_OPEN -- open DBM map
2634 */
2635 
2636 bool
2637 nis_map_open(map, mode)
2638 	MAP *map;
2639 	int mode;
2640 {
2641 	int yperr;
2642 	register char *p;
2643 	auto char *vp;
2644 	auto int vsize;
2645 
2646 	if (tTd(38, 2))
2647 		sm_dprintf("nis_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
2648 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
2649 
2650 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
2651 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
2652 	{
2653 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
2654 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
2655 		return false;
2656 	}
2657 
2658 	p = strchr(map->map_file, '@');
2659 	if (p != NULL)
2660 	{
2661 		*p++ = '\0';
2662 		if (*p != '\0')
2663 			map->map_domain = p;
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (*map->map_file == '\0')
2667 		map->map_file = "mail.aliases";
2668 
2669 	if (map->map_domain == NULL)
2670 	{
2671 		yperr = yp_get_default_domain(&map->map_domain);
2672 		if (yperr != 0)
2673 		{
2674 			if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2675 				syserr("451 4.3.5 NIS map %s specified, but NIS not running",
2676 				       map->map_file);
2677 			return false;
2678 		}
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	/* check to see if this map actually exists */
2682 	vp = NULL;
2683 	yperr = yp_match(map->map_domain, map->map_file, "@", 1,
2684 			&vp, &vsize);
2685 	if (tTd(38, 10))
2686 		sm_dprintf("nis_map_open: yp_match(@, %s, %s) => %s\n",
2687 			map->map_domain, map->map_file, yperr_string(yperr));
2688 	if (vp != NULL)
2689 		sm_free(vp);
2690 
2691 	if (yperr == 0 || yperr == YPERR_KEY || yperr == YPERR_BUSY)
2692 	{
2693 		/*
2694 		**  We ought to be calling aliaswait() here if this is an
2695 		**  alias file, but powerful HP-UX NIS servers  apparently
2696 		**  don't insert the @:@ token into the alias map when it
2697 		**  is rebuilt, so aliaswait() just hangs.  I hate HP-UX.
2698 		*/
2699 
2700 # if 0
2701 		if (!bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) ||
2702 		    aliaswait(map, NULL, true))
2703 # endif /* 0 */
2704 			return true;
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2708 	{
2709 		syserr("451 4.3.5 Cannot bind to map %s in domain %s: %s",
2710 			map->map_file, map->map_domain, yperr_string(yperr));
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	return false;
2714 }
2715 
2716 
2717 /*
2718 **  NIS_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a NIS map
2719 */
2720 
2721 /* ARGSUSED3 */
2722 char *
2723 nis_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
2724 	MAP *map;
2725 	char *name;
2726 	char **av;
2727 	int *statp;
2728 {
2729 	char *vp;
2730 	auto int vsize;
2731 	int buflen;
2732 	int yperr;
2733 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
2734 	char *SM_NONVOLATILE result = NULL;
2735 
2736 	if (tTd(38, 20))
2737 		sm_dprintf("nis_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
2738 			map->map_mname, name);
2739 
2740 	buflen = strlen(name);
2741 	if (buflen > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
2742 		buflen = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;
2743 	memmove(keybuf, name, buflen);
2744 	keybuf[buflen] = '\0';
2745 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
2746 		makelower(keybuf);
2747 	yperr = YPERR_KEY;
2748 	vp = NULL;
2749 	if (bitset(MF_TRY0NULL, map->map_mflags))
2750 	{
2751 		yperr = yp_match(map->map_domain, map->map_file, keybuf, buflen,
2752 			     &vp, &vsize);
2753 		if (yperr == 0)
2754 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
2755 	}
2756 	if (yperr == YPERR_KEY && bitset(MF_TRY1NULL, map->map_mflags))
2757 	{
2758 		SM_FREE_CLR(vp);
2759 		buflen++;
2760 		yperr = yp_match(map->map_domain, map->map_file, keybuf, buflen,
2761 			     &vp, &vsize);
2762 		if (yperr == 0)
2763 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
2764 	}
2765 	if (yperr != 0)
2766 	{
2767 		if (yperr != YPERR_KEY && yperr != YPERR_BUSY)
2768 			map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_VALID|MF_OPEN);
2769 		if (vp != NULL)
2770 			sm_free(vp);
2771 		return NULL;
2772 	}
2773 	SM_TRY
2774 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
2775 			result = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
2776 		else
2777 			result = map_rewrite(map, vp, vsize, av);
2778 	SM_FINALLY
2779 		if (vp != NULL)
2780 			sm_free(vp);
2781 	SM_END_TRY
2782 	return result;
2783 }
2784 
2785 
2786 /*
2787 **  NIS_GETCANONNAME -- look up canonical name in NIS
2788 */
2789 
2790 static bool
2791 nis_getcanonname(name, hbsize, statp)
2792 	char *name;
2793 	int hbsize;
2794 	int *statp;
2795 {
2796 	char *vp;
2797 	auto int vsize;
2798 	int keylen;
2799 	int yperr;
2800 	static bool try0null = true;
2801 	static bool try1null = true;
2802 	static char *yp_domain = NULL;
2803 	char host_record[MAXLINE];
2804 	char cbuf[MAXNAME];
2805 	char nbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
2806 
2807 	if (tTd(38, 20))
2808 		sm_dprintf("nis_getcanonname(%s)\n", name);
2809 
2810 	if (sm_strlcpy(nbuf, name, sizeof(nbuf)) >= sizeof(nbuf))
2811 	{
2812 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2813 		return false;
2814 	}
2815 	(void) shorten_hostname(nbuf);
2816 	keylen = strlen(nbuf);
2817 
2818 	if (yp_domain == NULL)
2819 		(void) yp_get_default_domain(&yp_domain);
2820 	makelower(nbuf);
2821 	yperr = YPERR_KEY;
2822 	vp = NULL;
2823 	if (try0null)
2824 	{
2825 		yperr = yp_match(yp_domain, "hosts.byname", nbuf, keylen,
2826 			     &vp, &vsize);
2827 		if (yperr == 0)
2828 			try1null = false;
2829 	}
2830 	if (yperr == YPERR_KEY && try1null)
2831 	{
2832 		SM_FREE_CLR(vp);
2833 		keylen++;
2834 		yperr = yp_match(yp_domain, "hosts.byname", nbuf, keylen,
2835 			     &vp, &vsize);
2836 		if (yperr == 0)
2837 			try0null = false;
2838 	}
2839 	if (yperr != 0)
2840 	{
2841 		if (yperr == YPERR_KEY)
2842 			*statp = EX_NOHOST;
2843 		else if (yperr == YPERR_BUSY)
2844 			*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
2845 		else
2846 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2847 		if (vp != NULL)
2848 			sm_free(vp);
2849 		return false;
2850 	}
2851 	(void) sm_strlcpy(host_record, vp, sizeof(host_record));
2852 	sm_free(vp);
2853 	if (tTd(38, 44))
2854 		sm_dprintf("got record `%s'\n", host_record);
2855 	vp = strpbrk(host_record, "#\n");
2856 	if (vp != NULL)
2857 		*vp = '\0';
2858 	if (!extract_canonname(nbuf, NULL, host_record, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)))
2859 	{
2860 		/* this should not happen, but.... */
2861 		*statp = EX_NOHOST;
2862 		return false;
2863 	}
2864 	if (sm_strlcpy(name, cbuf, hbsize) >= hbsize)
2865 	{
2866 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2867 		return false;
2868 	}
2869 	*statp = EX_OK;
2870 	return true;
2871 }
2872 
2873 #endif /* NIS */
2874 /*
2875 **  NISPLUS Modules
2876 **
2877 **	This code donated by Sun Microsystems.
2878 */
2879 
2880 #if NISPLUS
2881 
2882 # undef NIS		/* symbol conflict in nis.h */
2883 # undef T_UNSPEC	/* symbol conflict in nis.h -> ... -> sys/tiuser.h */
2884 # include <rpcsvc/nis.h>
2885 # include <rpcsvc/nislib.h>
2886 
2887 # define EN_col(col)	zo_data.objdata_u.en_data.en_cols.en_cols_val[(col)].ec_value.ec_value_val
2888 # define COL_NAME(res,i)	((res->objects.objects_val)->TA_data.ta_cols.ta_cols_val)[i].tc_name
2889 # define COL_MAX(res)	((res->objects.objects_val)->TA_data.ta_cols.ta_cols_len)
2890 # define PARTIAL_NAME(x)	((x)[strlen(x) - 1] != '.')
2891 
2892 /*
2893 **  NISPLUS_MAP_OPEN -- open nisplus table
2894 */
2895 
2896 bool
2897 nisplus_map_open(map, mode)
2898 	MAP *map;
2899 	int mode;
2900 {
2901 	nis_result *res = NULL;
2902 	int retry_cnt, max_col, i;
2903 	char qbuf[MAXLINE + NIS_MAXNAMELEN];
2904 
2905 	if (tTd(38, 2))
2906 		sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
2907 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
2908 
2909 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
2910 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
2911 	{
2912 		errno = EPERM;
2913 		return false;
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	if (*map->map_file == '\0')
2917 		map->map_file = "mail_aliases.org_dir";
2918 
2919 	if (PARTIAL_NAME(map->map_file) && map->map_domain == NULL)
2920 	{
2921 		/* set default NISPLUS Domain to $m */
2922 		map->map_domain = newstr(nisplus_default_domain());
2923 		if (tTd(38, 2))
2924 			sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_open(%s): using domain %s\n",
2925 				map->map_file, map->map_domain);
2926 	}
2927 	if (!PARTIAL_NAME(map->map_file))
2928 	{
2929 		map->map_domain = newstr("");
2930 		(void) sm_strlcpy(qbuf, map->map_file, sizeof(qbuf));
2931 	}
2932 	else
2933 	{
2934 		/* check to see if this map actually exists */
2935 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), 3,
2936 				   map->map_file, ".", map->map_domain);
2937 	}
2938 
2939 	retry_cnt = 0;
2940 	while (res == NULL || res->status != NIS_SUCCESS)
2941 	{
2942 		res = nis_lookup(qbuf, FOLLOW_LINKS);
2943 		switch (res->status)
2944 		{
2945 		  case NIS_SUCCESS:
2946 			break;
2947 
2948 		  case NIS_TRYAGAIN:
2949 		  case NIS_RPCERROR:
2950 		  case NIS_NAMEUNREACHABLE:
2951 			if (retry_cnt++ > 4)
2952 			{
2953 				errno = EAGAIN;
2954 				return false;
2955 			}
2956 			/* try not to overwhelm hosed server */
2957 			sleep(2);
2958 			break;
2959 
2960 		  default:		/* all other nisplus errors */
2961 # if 0
2962 			if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2963 				syserr("451 4.3.5 Cannot find table %s.%s: %s",
2964 					map->map_file, map->map_domain,
2965 					nis_sperrno(res->status));
2966 # endif /* 0 */
2967 			errno = EAGAIN;
2968 			return false;
2969 		}
2970 	}
2971 
2972 	if (NIS_RES_NUMOBJ(res) != 1 ||
2973 	    (NIS_RES_OBJECT(res)->zo_data.zo_type != TABLE_OBJ))
2974 	{
2975 		if (tTd(38, 10))
2976 			sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_open: %s is not a table\n", qbuf);
2977 # if 0
2978 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
2979 			syserr("451 4.3.5 %s.%s: %s is not a table",
2980 				map->map_file, map->map_domain,
2981 				nis_sperrno(res->status));
2982 # endif /* 0 */
2983 		errno = EBADF;
2984 		return false;
2985 	}
2986 	/* default key column is column 0 */
2987 	if (map->map_keycolnm == NULL)
2988 		map->map_keycolnm = newstr(COL_NAME(res,0));
2989 
2990 	max_col = COL_MAX(res);
2991 
2992 	/* verify the key column exist */
2993 	for (i = 0; i < max_col; i++)
2994 	{
2995 		if (strcmp(map->map_keycolnm, COL_NAME(res,i)) == 0)
2996 			break;
2997 	}
2998 	if (i == max_col)
2999 	{
3000 		if (tTd(38, 2))
3001 			sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_open(%s): can not find key column %s\n",
3002 				map->map_file, map->map_keycolnm);
3003 		errno = ENOENT;
3004 		return false;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	/* default value column is the last column */
3008 	if (map->map_valcolnm == NULL)
3009 	{
3010 		map->map_valcolno = max_col - 1;
3011 		return true;
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	for (i = 0; i< max_col; i++)
3015 	{
3016 		if (strcmp(map->map_valcolnm, COL_NAME(res,i)) == 0)
3017 		{
3018 			map->map_valcolno = i;
3019 			return true;
3020 		}
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	if (tTd(38, 2))
3024 		sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_open(%s): can not find column %s\n",
3025 			map->map_file, map->map_keycolnm);
3026 	errno = ENOENT;
3027 	return false;
3028 }
3029 
3030 
3031 /*
3032 **  NISPLUS_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a NISPLUS table
3033 */
3034 
3035 char *
3036 nisplus_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
3037 	MAP *map;
3038 	char *name;
3039 	char **av;
3040 	int *statp;
3041 {
3042 	char *p;
3043 	auto int vsize;
3044 	char *skp;
3045 	int skleft;
3046 	char search_key[MAXNAME + 4];
3047 	char qbuf[MAXLINE + NIS_MAXNAMELEN];
3048 	nis_result *result;
3049 
3050 	if (tTd(38, 20))
3051 		sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
3052 			map->map_mname, name);
3053 
3054 	if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags))
3055 	{
3056 		if (nisplus_map_open(map, O_RDONLY))
3057 		{
3058 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN;
3059 			map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
3060 		}
3061 		else
3062 		{
3063 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3064 			return NULL;
3065 		}
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	/*
3069 	**  Copy the name to the key buffer, escaping double quote characters
3070 	**  by doubling them and quoting "]" and "," to avoid having the
3071 	**  NIS+ parser choke on them.
3072 	*/
3073 
3074 	skleft = sizeof(search_key) - 4;
3075 	skp = search_key;
3076 	for (p = name; *p != '\0' && skleft > 0; p++)
3077 	{
3078 		switch (*p)
3079 		{
3080 		  case ']':
3081 		  case ',':
3082 			/* quote the character */
3083 			*skp++ = '"';
3084 			*skp++ = *p;
3085 			*skp++ = '"';
3086 			skleft -= 3;
3087 			break;
3088 
3089 		  case '"':
3090 			/* double the quote */
3091 			*skp++ = '"';
3092 			skleft--;
3093 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3094 
3095 		  default:
3096 			*skp++ = *p;
3097 			skleft--;
3098 			break;
3099 		}
3100 	}
3101 	*skp = '\0';
3102 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
3103 		makelower(search_key);
3104 
3105 	/* construct the query */
3106 	if (PARTIAL_NAME(map->map_file))
3107 		(void) sm_snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "[%s=%s],%s.%s",
3108 			map->map_keycolnm, search_key, map->map_file,
3109 			map->map_domain);
3110 	else
3111 		(void) sm_snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "[%s=%s],%s",
3112 			map->map_keycolnm, search_key, map->map_file);
3113 
3114 	if (tTd(38, 20))
3115 		sm_dprintf("qbuf=%s\n", qbuf);
3116 	result = nis_list(qbuf, FOLLOW_LINKS | FOLLOW_PATH, NULL, NULL);
3117 	if (result->status == NIS_SUCCESS)
3118 	{
3119 		int count;
3120 		char *str;
3121 
3122 		if ((count = NIS_RES_NUMOBJ(result)) != 1)
3123 		{
3124 			if (LogLevel > 10)
3125 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, CurEnv->e_id,
3126 					  "%s: lookup error, expected 1 entry, got %d",
3127 					  map->map_file, count);
3128 
3129 			/* ignore second entry */
3130 			if (tTd(38, 20))
3131 				sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_lookup(%s), got %d entries, additional entries ignored\n",
3132 					name, count);
3133 		}
3134 
3135 		p = ((NIS_RES_OBJECT(result))->EN_col(map->map_valcolno));
3136 		/* set the length of the result */
3137 		if (p == NULL)
3138 			p = "";
3139 		vsize = strlen(p);
3140 		if (tTd(38, 20))
3141 			sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_lookup(%s), found %s\n",
3142 				name, p);
3143 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
3144 			str = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
3145 		else
3146 			str = map_rewrite(map, p, vsize, av);
3147 		nis_freeresult(result);
3148 		*statp = EX_OK;
3149 		return str;
3150 	}
3151 	else
3152 	{
3153 		if (result->status == NIS_NOTFOUND)
3154 			*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
3155 		else if (result->status == NIS_TRYAGAIN)
3156 			*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
3157 		else
3158 		{
3159 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3160 			map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_VALID|MF_OPEN);
3161 		}
3162 	}
3163 	if (tTd(38, 20))
3164 		sm_dprintf("nisplus_map_lookup(%s), failed\n", name);
3165 	nis_freeresult(result);
3166 	return NULL;
3167 }
3168 
3169 
3170 
3171 /*
3172 **  NISPLUS_GETCANONNAME -- look up canonical name in NIS+
3173 */
3174 
3175 static bool
3176 nisplus_getcanonname(name, hbsize, statp)
3177 	char *name;
3178 	int hbsize;
3179 	int *statp;
3180 {
3181 	char *vp;
3182 	auto int vsize;
3183 	nis_result *result;
3184 	char *p;
3185 	char nbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
3186 	char qbuf[MAXLINE + NIS_MAXNAMELEN];
3187 
3188 	if (sm_strlcpy(nbuf, name, sizeof(nbuf)) >= sizeof(nbuf))
3189 	{
3190 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3191 		return false;
3192 	}
3193 	(void) shorten_hostname(nbuf);
3194 
3195 	p = strchr(nbuf, '.');
3196 	if (p == NULL)
3197 	{
3198 		/* single token */
3199 		(void) sm_snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf),
3200 			"[name=%s],hosts.org_dir", nbuf);
3201 	}
3202 	else if (p[1] != '\0')
3203 	{
3204 		/* multi token -- take only first token in nbuf */
3205 		*p = '\0';
3206 		(void) sm_snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf),
3207 				   "[name=%s],hosts.org_dir.%s", nbuf, &p[1]);
3208 	}
3209 	else
3210 	{
3211 		*statp = EX_NOHOST;
3212 		return false;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	if (tTd(38, 20))
3216 		sm_dprintf("\nnisplus_getcanonname(%s), qbuf=%s\n",
3217 			   name, qbuf);
3218 
3219 	result = nis_list(qbuf, EXPAND_NAME|FOLLOW_LINKS|FOLLOW_PATH,
3220 			  NULL, NULL);
3221 
3222 	if (result->status == NIS_SUCCESS)
3223 	{
3224 		int count;
3225 		char *domain;
3226 
3227 		if ((count = NIS_RES_NUMOBJ(result)) != 1)
3228 		{
3229 			if (LogLevel > 10)
3230 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, CurEnv->e_id,
3231 					  "nisplus_getcanonname: lookup error, expected 1 entry, got %d",
3232 					  count);
3233 
3234 			/* ignore second entry */
3235 			if (tTd(38, 20))
3236 				sm_dprintf("nisplus_getcanonname(%s), got %d entries, all but first ignored\n",
3237 					   name, count);
3238 		}
3239 
3240 		if (tTd(38, 20))
3241 			sm_dprintf("nisplus_getcanonname(%s), found in directory \"%s\"\n",
3242 				   name, (NIS_RES_OBJECT(result))->zo_domain);
3243 
3244 
3245 		vp = ((NIS_RES_OBJECT(result))->EN_col(0));
3246 		vsize = strlen(vp);
3247 		if (tTd(38, 20))
3248 			sm_dprintf("nisplus_getcanonname(%s), found %s\n",
3249 				   name, vp);
3250 		if (strchr(vp, '.') != NULL)
3251 		{
3252 			domain = "";
3253 		}
3254 		else
3255 		{
3256 			domain = macvalue('m', CurEnv);
3257 			if (domain == NULL)
3258 				domain = "";
3259 		}
3260 		if (hbsize > vsize + (int) strlen(domain) + 1)
3261 		{
3262 			if (domain[0] == '\0')
3263 				(void) sm_strlcpy(name, vp, hbsize);
3264 			else
3265 				(void) sm_snprintf(name, hbsize,
3266 						   "%s.%s", vp, domain);
3267 			*statp = EX_OK;
3268 		}
3269 		else
3270 			*statp = EX_NOHOST;
3271 		nis_freeresult(result);
3272 		return true;
3273 	}
3274 	else
3275 	{
3276 		if (result->status == NIS_NOTFOUND)
3277 			*statp = EX_NOHOST;
3278 		else if (result->status == NIS_TRYAGAIN)
3279 			*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
3280 		else
3281 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3282 	}
3283 	if (tTd(38, 20))
3284 		sm_dprintf("nisplus_getcanonname(%s), failed, status=%d, nsw_stat=%d\n",
3285 			   name, result->status, *statp);
3286 	nis_freeresult(result);
3287 	return false;
3288 }
3289 
3290 char *
3291 nisplus_default_domain()
3292 {
3293 	static char default_domain[MAXNAME + 1] = "";
3294 	char *p;
3295 
3296 	if (default_domain[0] != '\0')
3297 		return default_domain;
3298 
3299 	p = nis_local_directory();
3300 	(void) sm_strlcpy(default_domain, p, sizeof(default_domain));
3301 	return default_domain;
3302 }
3303 
3304 #endif /* NISPLUS */
3305 /*
3306 **  LDAP Modules
3307 */
3308 
3309 /*
3310 **  LDAPMAP_DEQUOTE - helper routine for ldapmap_parseargs
3311 */
3312 
3313 #if defined(LDAPMAP) || defined(PH_MAP)
3314 
3315 # if PH_MAP
3316 #  define ph_map_dequote ldapmap_dequote
3317 # endif /* PH_MAP */
3318 
3319 static char *ldapmap_dequote __P((char *));
3320 
3321 static char *
3322 ldapmap_dequote(str)
3323 	char *str;
3324 {
3325 	char *p;
3326 	char *start;
3327 
3328 	if (str == NULL)
3329 		return NULL;
3330 
3331 	p = str;
3332 	if (*p == '"')
3333 	{
3334 		/* Should probably swallow initial whitespace here */
3335 		start = ++p;
3336 	}
3337 	else
3338 		return str;
3339 	while (*p != '"' && *p != '\0')
3340 		p++;
3341 	if (*p != '\0')
3342 		*p = '\0';
3343 	return start;
3344 }
3345 #endif /* defined(LDAPMAP) || defined(PH_MAP) */
3346 
3347 #if LDAPMAP
3348 
3349 static SM_LDAP_STRUCT *LDAPDefaults = NULL;
3350 
3351 /*
3352 **  LDAPMAP_OPEN -- open LDAP map
3353 **
3354 **	Connect to the LDAP server.  Re-use existing connections since a
3355 **	single server connection to a host (with the same host, port,
3356 **	bind DN, and secret) can answer queries for multiple maps.
3357 */
3358 
3359 bool
3360 ldapmap_open(map, mode)
3361 	MAP *map;
3362 	int mode;
3363 {
3364 	SM_LDAP_STRUCT *lmap;
3365 	STAB *s;
3366 	char *id;
3367 
3368 	if (tTd(38, 2))
3369 		sm_dprintf("ldapmap_open(%s, %d): ", map->map_mname, mode);
3370 
3371 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_SIMPLIFIED_LDAP) && \
3372     HASLDAPGETALIASBYNAME
3373 	if (VendorCode == VENDOR_SUN &&
3374 	    strcmp(map->map_mname, "aliases.ldap") == 0)
3375 	{
3376 		return true;
3377 	}
3378 #endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_SIMPLIFIED_LDAP) && ... */
3379 
3380 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
3381 
3382 	/* sendmail doesn't have the ability to write to LDAP (yet) */
3383 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
3384 	{
3385 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
3386 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
3387 		return false;
3388 	}
3389 
3390 	lmap = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) map->map_db1;
3391 
3392 	s = ldapmap_findconn(lmap);
3393 	if (s->s_lmap != NULL)
3394 	{
3395 		/* Already have a connection open to this LDAP server */
3396 		lmap->ldap_ld = ((SM_LDAP_STRUCT *)s->s_lmap->map_db1)->ldap_ld;
3397 		lmap->ldap_pid = ((SM_LDAP_STRUCT *)s->s_lmap->map_db1)->ldap_pid;
3398 
3399 		/* Add this map as head of linked list */
3400 		lmap->ldap_next = s->s_lmap;
3401 		s->s_lmap = map;
3402 
3403 		if (tTd(38, 2))
3404 			sm_dprintf("using cached connection\n");
3405 		return true;
3406 	}
3407 
3408 	if (tTd(38, 2))
3409 		sm_dprintf("opening new connection\n");
3410 
3411 	if (lmap->ldap_host != NULL)
3412 		id = lmap->ldap_host;
3413 	else if (lmap->ldap_uri != NULL)
3414 		id = lmap->ldap_uri;
3415 	else
3416 		id = "localhost";
3417 
3418 	/* No connection yet, connect */
3419 	if (!sm_ldap_start(map->map_mname, lmap))
3420 	{
3421 		if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
3422 		{
3423 			if (LogLevel > 1)
3424 				sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, CurEnv->e_id,
3425 					  "timeout conning to LDAP server %.100s",
3426 					  id);
3427 		}
3428 
3429 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
3430 		{
3431 			if (bitset(MF_NODEFER, map->map_mflags))
3432 			{
3433 				syserr("%s failed to %s in map %s",
3434 # if USE_LDAP_INIT
3435 				       "ldap_init/ldap_bind",
3436 # else /* USE_LDAP_INIT */
3437 				       "ldap_open",
3438 # endif /* USE_LDAP_INIT */
3439 				       id, map->map_mname);
3440 			}
3441 			else
3442 			{
3443 				syserr("451 4.3.5 %s failed to %s in map %s",
3444 # if USE_LDAP_INIT
3445 				       "ldap_init/ldap_bind",
3446 # else /* USE_LDAP_INIT */
3447 				       "ldap_open",
3448 # endif /* USE_LDAP_INIT */
3449 				       id, map->map_mname);
3450 			}
3451 		}
3452 		return false;
3453 	}
3454 
3455 	/* Save connection for reuse */
3456 	s->s_lmap = map;
3457 	return true;
3458 }
3459 
3460 /*
3461 **  LDAPMAP_CLOSE -- close ldap map
3462 */
3463 
3464 void
3465 ldapmap_close(map)
3466 	MAP *map;
3467 {
3468 	SM_LDAP_STRUCT *lmap;
3469 	STAB *s;
3470 
3471 	if (tTd(38, 2))
3472 		sm_dprintf("ldapmap_close(%s)\n", map->map_mname);
3473 
3474 	lmap = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) map->map_db1;
3475 
3476 	/* Check if already closed */
3477 	if (lmap->ldap_ld == NULL)
3478 		return;
3479 
3480 	/* Close the LDAP connection */
3481 	sm_ldap_close(lmap);
3482 
3483 	/* Mark all the maps that share the connection as closed */
3484 	s = ldapmap_findconn(lmap);
3485 
3486 	while (s->s_lmap != NULL)
3487 	{
3488 		MAP *smap = s->s_lmap;
3489 
3490 		if (tTd(38, 2) && smap != map)
3491 			sm_dprintf("ldapmap_close(%s): closed %s (shared LDAP connection)\n",
3492 				   map->map_mname, smap->map_mname);
3493 		smap->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE);
3494 		lmap = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) smap->map_db1;
3495 		lmap->ldap_ld = NULL;
3496 		s->s_lmap = lmap->ldap_next;
3497 		lmap->ldap_next = NULL;
3498 	}
3499 }
3500 
3501 # ifdef SUNET_ID
3502 /*
3503 **  SUNET_ID_HASH -- Convert a string to its Sunet_id canonical form
3504 **  This only makes sense at Stanford University.
3505 */
3506 
3507 static char *
3508 sunet_id_hash(str)
3509 	char *str;
3510 {
3511 	char *p, *p_last;
3512 
3513 	p = str;
3514 	p_last = p;
3515 	while (*p != '\0')
3516 	{
3517 		if (islower(*p) || isdigit(*p))
3518 		{
3519 			*p_last = *p;
3520 			p_last++;
3521 		}
3522 		else if (isupper(*p))
3523 		{
3524 			*p_last = tolower(*p);
3525 			p_last++;
3526 		}
3527 		++p;
3528 	}
3529 	if (*p_last != '\0')
3530 		*p_last = '\0';
3531 	return str;
3532 }
3533 #  define SM_CONVERT_ID(str)	sunet_id_hash(str)
3534 # else /* SUNET_ID */
3535 #  define SM_CONVERT_ID(str)	makelower(str)
3536 # endif /* SUNET_ID */
3537 
3538 /*
3539 **  LDAPMAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a LDAP map
3540 */
3541 
3542 char *
3543 ldapmap_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
3544 	MAP *map;
3545 	char *name;
3546 	char **av;
3547 	int *statp;
3548 {
3549 	int flags;
3550 	int i;
3551 	int plen = 0;
3552 	int psize = 0;
3553 	int msgid;
3554 	int save_errno;
3555 	char *vp, *p;
3556 	char *result = NULL;
3557 	SM_RPOOL_T *rpool;
3558 	SM_LDAP_STRUCT *lmap = NULL;
3559 	char *argv[SM_LDAP_ARGS];
3560 	char keybuf[MAXKEY];
3561 #if SM_LDAP_ARGS != MAX_MAP_ARGS
3562 # ERROR _SM_LDAP_ARGS must be the same as _MAX_MAP_ARGS
3563 #endif /* SM_LDAP_ARGS != MAX_MAP_ARGS */
3564 
3565 #if defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_SIMPLIFIED_LDAP) && \
3566     HASLDAPGETALIASBYNAME
3567 	if (VendorCode == VENDOR_SUN &&
3568 	    strcmp(map->map_mname, "aliases.ldap") == 0)
3569 	{
3570 		char answer[MAXNAME + 1];
3571 		int rc;
3572 
3573 		rc = __getldapaliasbyname(name, answer, sizeof(answer));
3574 		if (rc != 0)
3575 		{
3576 			if (tTd(38, 20))
3577 				sm_dprintf("getldapaliasbyname(%.100s) failed, errno=%d\n",
3578 					   name, errno);
3579 			*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
3580 			return NULL;
3581 		}
3582 		*statp = EX_OK;
3583 		if (tTd(38, 20))
3584 			sm_dprintf("getldapaliasbyname(%.100s) => %s\n", name,
3585 				   answer);
3586 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
3587 			result = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
3588 		else
3589 			result = map_rewrite(map, answer, strlen(answer), av);
3590 		return result;
3591 	}
3592 #endif /* defined(SUN_EXTENSIONS) && defined(SUN_SIMPLIFIED_LDAP) && ... */
3593 
3594 	/* Get ldap struct pointer from map */
3595 	lmap = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) map->map_db1;
3596 	sm_ldap_setopts(lmap->ldap_ld, lmap);
3597 
3598 	if (lmap->ldap_multi_args)
3599 	{
3600 		SM_REQUIRE(av != NULL);
3601 		memset(argv, '\0', sizeof(argv));
3602 		for (i = 0; i < SM_LDAP_ARGS && av[i] != NULL; i++)
3603 		{
3604 			argv[i] = sm_strdup(av[i]);
3605 			if (argv[i] == NULL)
3606 			{
3607 				int save_errno, j;
3608 
3609 				save_errno = errno;
3610 				for (j = 0; j < i && argv[j] != NULL; j++)
3611 					SM_FREE(argv[j]);
3612 				*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
3613 				errno = save_errno;
3614 				return NULL;
3615 			}
3616 
3617 			if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
3618 				SM_CONVERT_ID(av[i]);
3619 		}
3620 	}
3621 	else
3622 	{
3623 		(void) sm_strlcpy(keybuf, name, sizeof(keybuf));
3624 
3625 		if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
3626 			SM_CONVERT_ID(keybuf);
3627 	}
3628 
3629 	if (tTd(38, 20))
3630 	{
3631 		if (lmap->ldap_multi_args)
3632 		{
3633 			sm_dprintf("ldapmap_lookup(%s, argv)\n",
3634 				map->map_mname);
3635 			for (i = 0; i < SM_LDAP_ARGS; i++)
3636 			{
3637 				sm_dprintf("   argv[%d] = %s\n", i,
3638 					   argv[i] == NULL ? "NULL" : argv[i]);
3639 			}
3640 		}
3641 		else
3642 		{
3643 			sm_dprintf("ldapmap_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
3644 				   map->map_mname, name);
3645 		}
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	if (lmap->ldap_multi_args)
3649 	{
3650 		msgid = sm_ldap_search_m(lmap, argv);
3651 
3652 		/* free the argv array and its content, no longer needed */
3653 		for (i = 0; i < SM_LDAP_ARGS && argv[i] != NULL; i++)
3654 			SM_FREE(argv[i]);
3655 	}
3656 	else
3657 		msgid = sm_ldap_search(lmap, keybuf);
3658 	if (msgid == SM_LDAP_ERR)
3659 	{
3660 		errno = sm_ldap_geterrno(lmap->ldap_ld) + E_LDAPBASE;
3661 		save_errno = errno;
3662 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
3663 		{
3664 			/*
3665 			**  Do not include keybuf as this error may be shown
3666 			**  to outsiders.
3667 			*/
3668 
3669 			if (bitset(MF_NODEFER, map->map_mflags))
3670 				syserr("Error in ldap_search in map %s",
3671 				       map->map_mname);
3672 			else
3673 				syserr("451 4.3.5 Error in ldap_search in map %s",
3674 				       map->map_mname);
3675 		}
3676 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
3677 		switch (save_errno - E_LDAPBASE)
3678 		{
3679 # ifdef LDAP_SERVER_DOWN
3680 		  case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
3681 # endif /* LDAP_SERVER_DOWN */
3682 		  case LDAP_TIMEOUT:
3683 		  case LDAP_UNAVAILABLE:
3684 			/* server disappeared, try reopen on next search */
3685 			ldapmap_close(map);
3686 			break;
3687 		}
3688 		errno = save_errno;
3689 		return NULL;
3690 	}
3691 #if SM_LDAP_ERROR_ON_MISSING_ARGS
3692 	else if (msgid == SM_LDAP_ERR_ARG_MISS)
3693 	{
3694 		if (bitset(MF_NODEFER, map->map_mflags))
3695 			syserr("Error in ldap_search in map %s, too few arguments",
3696 			       map->map_mname);
3697 		else
3698 			syserr("554 5.3.5 Error in ldap_search in map %s, too few arguments",
3699 			       map->map_mname);
3700 		*statp = EX_CONFIG;
3701 		return NULL;
3702 	}
3703 #endif /* SM_LDAP_ERROR_ON_MISSING_ARGS */
3704 
3705 	*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
3706 	vp = NULL;
3707 
3708 	flags = 0;
3709 	if (bitset(MF_SINGLEMATCH, map->map_mflags))
3710 		flags |= SM_LDAP_SINGLEMATCH;
3711 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
3712 		flags |= SM_LDAP_MATCHONLY;
3713 # if _FFR_LDAP_SINGLEDN
3714 	if (bitset(MF_SINGLEDN, map->map_mflags))
3715 		flags |= SM_LDAP_SINGLEDN;
3716 # endif /* _FFR_LDAP_SINGLEDN */
3717 
3718 	/* Create an rpool for search related memory usage */
3719 	rpool = sm_rpool_new_x(NULL);
3720 
3721 	p = NULL;
3722 	*statp = sm_ldap_results(lmap, msgid, flags, map->map_coldelim,
3723 				 rpool, &p, &plen, &psize, NULL);
3724 	save_errno = errno;
3725 
3726 	/* Copy result so rpool can be freed */
3727 	if (*statp == EX_OK && p != NULL)
3728 		vp = newstr(p);
3729 	sm_rpool_free(rpool);
3730 
3731 	/* need to restart LDAP connection? */
3732 	if (*statp == EX_RESTART)
3733 	{
3734 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
3735 		ldapmap_close(map);
3736 	}
3737 
3738 	errno = save_errno;
3739 	if (*statp != EX_OK && *statp != EX_NOTFOUND)
3740 	{
3741 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
3742 		{
3743 			if (bitset(MF_NODEFER, map->map_mflags))
3744 				syserr("Error getting LDAP results in map %s",
3745 				       map->map_mname);
3746 			else
3747 				syserr("451 4.3.5 Error getting LDAP results in map %s",
3748 				       map->map_mname);
3749 		}
3750 		errno = save_errno;
3751 		return NULL;
3752 	}
3753 
3754 	/* Did we match anything? */
3755 	if (vp == NULL && !bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
3756 		return NULL;
3757 
3758 	if (*statp == EX_OK)
3759 	{
3760 		if (LogLevel > 9)
3761 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, CurEnv->e_id,
3762 				  "ldap %.100s => %s", name,
3763 				  vp == NULL ? "<NULL>" : vp);
3764 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
3765 			result = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
3766 		else
3767 		{
3768 			/* vp != NULL according to test above */
3769 			result = map_rewrite(map, vp, strlen(vp), av);
3770 		}
3771 		if (vp != NULL)
3772 			sm_free(vp); /* XXX */
3773 	}
3774 	return result;
3775 }
3776 
3777 /*
3778 **  LDAPMAP_FINDCONN -- find an LDAP connection to the server
3779 **
3780 **	Cache LDAP connections based on the host, port, bind DN,
3781 **	secret, and PID so we don't have multiple connections open to
3782 **	the same server for different maps.  Need a separate connection
3783 **	per PID since a parent process may close the map before the
3784 **	child is done with it.
3785 **
3786 **	Parameters:
3787 **		lmap -- LDAP map information
3788 **
3789 **	Returns:
3790 **		Symbol table entry for the LDAP connection.
3791 */
3792 
3793 static STAB *
3794 ldapmap_findconn(lmap)
3795 	SM_LDAP_STRUCT *lmap;
3796 {
3797 	char *format;
3798 	char *nbuf;
3799 	char *id;
3800 	STAB *SM_NONVOLATILE s = NULL;
3801 
3802 	if (lmap->ldap_host != NULL)
3803 		id = lmap->ldap_host;
3804 	else if (lmap->ldap_uri != NULL)
3805 		id = lmap->ldap_uri;
3806 	else
3807 		id = "localhost";
3808 
3809 	format = "%s%c%d%c%d%c%s%c%s%d";
3810 	nbuf = sm_stringf_x(format,
3811 			    id,
3812 			    CONDELSE,
3813 			    lmap->ldap_port,
3814 			    CONDELSE,
3815 			    lmap->ldap_version,
3816 			    CONDELSE,
3817 			    (lmap->ldap_binddn == NULL ? ""
3818 						       : lmap->ldap_binddn),
3819 			    CONDELSE,
3820 			    (lmap->ldap_secret == NULL ? ""
3821 						       : lmap->ldap_secret),
3822 			    (int) CurrentPid);
3823 	SM_TRY
3824 		s = stab(nbuf, ST_LMAP, ST_ENTER);
3825 	SM_FINALLY
3826 		sm_free(nbuf);
3827 	SM_END_TRY
3828 	return s;
3829 }
3830 /*
3831 **  LDAPMAP_PARSEARGS -- parse ldap map definition args.
3832 */
3833 
3834 static struct lamvalues LDAPAuthMethods[] =
3835 {
3836 	{	"none",		LDAP_AUTH_NONE		},
3837 	{	"simple",	LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE	},
3838 # ifdef LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4
3839 	{	"krbv4",	LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4		},
3840 # endif /* LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4 */
3841 	{	NULL,		0			}
3842 };
3843 
3844 static struct ladvalues LDAPAliasDereference[] =
3845 {
3846 	{	"never",	LDAP_DEREF_NEVER	},
3847 	{	"always",	LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS	},
3848 	{	"search",	LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING	},
3849 	{	"find",		LDAP_DEREF_FINDING	},
3850 	{	NULL,		0			}
3851 };
3852 
3853 static struct lssvalues LDAPSearchScope[] =
3854 {
3855 	{	"base",		LDAP_SCOPE_BASE		},
3856 	{	"one",		LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL	},
3857 	{	"sub",		LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE	},
3858 	{	NULL,		0			}
3859 };
3860 
3861 bool
3862 ldapmap_parseargs(map, args)
3863 	MAP *map;
3864 	char *args;
3865 {
3866 	bool secretread = true;
3867 	bool attrssetup = false;
3868 	int i;
3869 	register char *p = args;
3870 	SM_LDAP_STRUCT *lmap;
3871 	struct lamvalues *lam;
3872 	struct ladvalues *lad;
3873 	struct lssvalues *lss;
3874 	char ldapfilt[MAXLINE];
3875 	char m_tmp[MAXPATHLEN + LDAPMAP_MAX_PASSWD];
3876 
3877 	/* Get ldap struct pointer from map */
3878 	lmap = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) map->map_db1;
3879 
3880 	/* Check if setting the initial LDAP defaults */
3881 	if (lmap == NULL || lmap != LDAPDefaults)
3882 	{
3883 		/* We need to alloc an SM_LDAP_STRUCT struct */
3884 		lmap = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) xalloc(sizeof(*lmap));
3885 		if (LDAPDefaults == NULL)
3886 			sm_ldap_clear(lmap);
3887 		else
3888 			STRUCTCOPY(*LDAPDefaults, *lmap);
3889 	}
3890 
3891 	/* there is no check whether there is really an argument */
3892 	map->map_mflags |= MF_TRY0NULL|MF_TRY1NULL;
3893 	map->map_spacesub = SpaceSub;	/* default value */
3894 
3895 	/* Check if setting up an alias or file class LDAP map */
3896 	if (bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags))
3897 	{
3898 		/* Comma separate if used as an alias file */
3899 		map->map_coldelim = ',';
3900 		if (*args == '\0')
3901 		{
3902 			int n;
3903 			char *lc;
3904 			char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
3905 			char lcbuf[MAXLINE];
3906 
3907 			/* Get $j */
3908 			expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof(jbuf), &BlankEnvelope);
3909 			if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
3910 			{
3911 				(void) sm_strlcpy(jbuf, "localhost",
3912 						  sizeof(jbuf));
3913 			}
3914 
3915 			lc = macvalue(macid("{sendmailMTACluster}"), CurEnv);
3916 			if (lc == NULL)
3917 				lc = "";
3918 			else
3919 			{
3920 				expand(lc, lcbuf, sizeof(lcbuf), CurEnv);
3921 				lc = lcbuf;
3922 			}
3923 
3924 			n = sm_snprintf(ldapfilt, sizeof(ldapfilt),
3925 					"(&(objectClass=sendmailMTAAliasObject)(sendmailMTAAliasGrouping=aliases)(|(sendmailMTACluster=%s)(sendmailMTAHost=%s))(sendmailMTAKey=%%0))",
3926 					lc, jbuf);
3927 			if (n >= sizeof(ldapfilt))
3928 			{
3929 				syserr("%s: Default LDAP string too long",
3930 				       map->map_mname);
3931 				return false;
3932 			}
3933 
3934 			/* default args for an alias LDAP entry */
3935 			lmap->ldap_filter = ldapfilt;
3936 			lmap->ldap_attr[0] = "objectClass";
3937 			lmap->ldap_attr_type[0] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_OBJCLASS;
3938 			lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[0] = NULL;
3939 			lmap->ldap_attr[1] = "sendmailMTAAliasValue";
3940 			lmap->ldap_attr_type[1] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_NORMAL;
3941 			lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[1] = NULL;
3942 			lmap->ldap_attr[2] = "sendmailMTAAliasSearch";
3943 			lmap->ldap_attr_type[2] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_FILTER;
3944 			lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[2] = "sendmailMTAMapObject";
3945 			lmap->ldap_attr[3] = "sendmailMTAAliasURL";
3946 			lmap->ldap_attr_type[3] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_URL;
3947 			lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[3] = "sendmailMTAMapObject";
3948 			lmap->ldap_attr[4] = NULL;
3949 			lmap->ldap_attr_type[4] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_NONE;
3950 			lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[4] = NULL;
3951 			attrssetup = true;
3952 		}
3953 	}
3954 	else if (bitset(MF_FILECLASS, map->map_mflags))
3955 	{
3956 		/* Space separate if used as a file class file */
3957 		map->map_coldelim = ' ';
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	for (;;)
3961 	{
3962 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3963 			p++;
3964 		if (*p != '-')
3965 			break;
3966 		switch (*++p)
3967 		{
3968 		  case 'N':
3969 			map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL;
3970 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
3971 			break;
3972 
3973 		  case 'O':
3974 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
3975 			break;
3976 
3977 		  case 'o':
3978 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPTIONAL;
3979 			break;
3980 
3981 		  case 'f':
3982 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE;
3983 			break;
3984 
3985 		  case 'm':
3986 			map->map_mflags |= MF_MATCHONLY;
3987 			break;
3988 
3989 		  case 'A':
3990 			map->map_mflags |= MF_APPEND;
3991 			break;
3992 
3993 		  case 'q':
3994 			map->map_mflags |= MF_KEEPQUOTES;
3995 			break;
3996 
3997 		  case 'a':
3998 			map->map_app = ++p;
3999 			break;
4000 
4001 		  case 'T':
4002 			map->map_tapp = ++p;
4003 			break;
4004 
4005 		  case 't':
4006 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NODEFER;
4007 			break;
4008 
4009 		  case 'S':
4010 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
4011 			break;
4012 
4013 		  case 'D':
4014 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
4015 			break;
4016 
4017 		  case 'z':
4018 			if (*++p != '\\')
4019 				map->map_coldelim = *p;
4020 			else
4021 			{
4022 				switch (*++p)
4023 				{
4024 				  case 'n':
4025 					map->map_coldelim = '\n';
4026 					break;
4027 
4028 				  case 't':
4029 					map->map_coldelim = '\t';
4030 					break;
4031 
4032 				  default:
4033 					map->map_coldelim = '\\';
4034 				}
4035 			}
4036 			break;
4037 
4038 			/* Start of ldapmap specific args */
4039 		  case 'V':
4040 			if (*++p != '\\')
4041 				lmap->ldap_attrsep = *p;
4042 			else
4043 			{
4044 				switch (*++p)
4045 				{
4046 				  case 'n':
4047 					lmap->ldap_attrsep = '\n';
4048 					break;
4049 
4050 				  case 't':
4051 					lmap->ldap_attrsep = '\t';
4052 					break;
4053 
4054 				  default:
4055 					lmap->ldap_attrsep = '\\';
4056 				}
4057 			}
4058 			break;
4059 
4060 		  case 'k':		/* search field */
4061 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4062 				continue;
4063 			lmap->ldap_filter = p;
4064 			break;
4065 
4066 		  case 'v':		/* attr to return */
4067 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4068 				continue;
4069 			lmap->ldap_attr[0] = p;
4070 			lmap->ldap_attr[1] = NULL;
4071 			break;
4072 
4073 		  case '1':
4074 			map->map_mflags |= MF_SINGLEMATCH;
4075 			break;
4076 
4077 # if _FFR_LDAP_SINGLEDN
4078 		  case '2':
4079 			map->map_mflags |= MF_SINGLEDN;
4080 			break;
4081 # endif /* _FFR_LDAP_SINGLEDN */
4082 
4083 			/* args stolen from ldapsearch.c */
4084 		  case 'R':		/* don't auto chase referrals */
4085 # ifdef LDAP_REFERRALS
4086 			lmap->ldap_options &= ~LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS;
4087 # else /* LDAP_REFERRALS */
4088 			syserr("compile with -DLDAP_REFERRALS for referral support");
4089 # endif /* LDAP_REFERRALS */
4090 			break;
4091 
4092 		  case 'n':		/* retrieve attribute names only */
4093 			lmap->ldap_attrsonly = LDAPMAP_TRUE;
4094 			break;
4095 
4096 		  case 'r':		/* alias dereferencing */
4097 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4098 				continue;
4099 
4100 			if (sm_strncasecmp(p, "LDAP_DEREF_", 11) == 0)
4101 				p += 11;
4102 
4103 			for (lad = LDAPAliasDereference;
4104 			     lad != NULL && lad->lad_name != NULL; lad++)
4105 			{
4106 				if (sm_strncasecmp(p, lad->lad_name,
4107 						   strlen(lad->lad_name)) == 0)
4108 					break;
4109 			}
4110 			if (lad->lad_name != NULL)
4111 				lmap->ldap_deref = lad->lad_code;
4112 			else
4113 			{
4114 				/* bad config line */
4115 				if (!bitset(MCF_OPTFILE,
4116 					    map->map_class->map_cflags))
4117 				{
4118 					char *ptr;
4119 
4120 					if ((ptr = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL)
4121 						*ptr = '\0';
4122 					syserr("Deref must be [never|always|search|find] (not %s) in map %s",
4123 						p, map->map_mname);
4124 					if (ptr != NULL)
4125 						*ptr = ' ';
4126 					return false;
4127 				}
4128 			}
4129 			break;
4130 
4131 		  case 's':		/* search scope */
4132 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4133 				continue;
4134 
4135 			if (sm_strncasecmp(p, "LDAP_SCOPE_", 11) == 0)
4136 				p += 11;
4137 
4138 			for (lss = LDAPSearchScope;
4139 			     lss != NULL && lss->lss_name != NULL; lss++)
4140 			{
4141 				if (sm_strncasecmp(p, lss->lss_name,
4142 						   strlen(lss->lss_name)) == 0)
4143 					break;
4144 			}
4145 			if (lss->lss_name != NULL)
4146 				lmap->ldap_scope = lss->lss_code;
4147 			else
4148 			{
4149 				/* bad config line */
4150 				if (!bitset(MCF_OPTFILE,
4151 					    map->map_class->map_cflags))
4152 				{
4153 					char *ptr;
4154 
4155 					if ((ptr = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL)
4156 						*ptr = '\0';
4157 					syserr("Scope must be [base|one|sub] (not %s) in map %s",
4158 						p, map->map_mname);
4159 					if (ptr != NULL)
4160 						*ptr = ' ';
4161 					return false;
4162 				}
4163 			}
4164 			break;
4165 
4166 		  case 'h':		/* ldap host */
4167 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4168 				continue;
4169 			if (lmap->ldap_uri != NULL)
4170 			{
4171 				syserr("Can not specify both an LDAP host and an LDAP URI in map %s",
4172 				       map->map_mname);
4173 				return false;
4174 			}
4175 			lmap->ldap_host = p;
4176 			break;
4177 
4178 		  case 'b':		/* search base */
4179 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4180 				continue;
4181 			lmap->ldap_base = p;
4182 			break;
4183 
4184 		  case 'p':		/* ldap port */
4185 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4186 				continue;
4187 			lmap->ldap_port = atoi(p);
4188 			break;
4189 
4190 		  case 'l':		/* time limit */
4191 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4192 				continue;
4193 			lmap->ldap_timelimit = atoi(p);
4194 			lmap->ldap_timeout.tv_sec = lmap->ldap_timelimit;
4195 			break;
4196 
4197 		  case 'Z':
4198 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4199 				continue;
4200 			lmap->ldap_sizelimit = atoi(p);
4201 			break;
4202 
4203 		  case 'd':		/* Dn to bind to server as */
4204 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4205 				continue;
4206 			lmap->ldap_binddn = p;
4207 			break;
4208 
4209 		  case 'M':		/* Method for binding */
4210 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4211 				continue;
4212 
4213 			if (sm_strncasecmp(p, "LDAP_AUTH_", 10) == 0)
4214 				p += 10;
4215 
4216 			for (lam = LDAPAuthMethods;
4217 			     lam != NULL && lam->lam_name != NULL; lam++)
4218 			{
4219 				if (sm_strncasecmp(p, lam->lam_name,
4220 						   strlen(lam->lam_name)) == 0)
4221 					break;
4222 			}
4223 			if (lam->lam_name != NULL)
4224 				lmap->ldap_method = lam->lam_code;
4225 			else
4226 			{
4227 				/* bad config line */
4228 				if (!bitset(MCF_OPTFILE,
4229 					    map->map_class->map_cflags))
4230 				{
4231 					char *ptr;
4232 
4233 					if ((ptr = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL)
4234 						*ptr = '\0';
4235 					syserr("Method for binding must be [none|simple|krbv4] (not %s) in map %s",
4236 						p, map->map_mname);
4237 					if (ptr != NULL)
4238 						*ptr = ' ';
4239 					return false;
4240 				}
4241 			}
4242 
4243 			break;
4244 
4245 			/*
4246 			**  This is a string that is dependent on the
4247 			**  method used defined above.
4248 			*/
4249 
4250 		  case 'P':		/* Secret password for binding */
4251 			 while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4252 				continue;
4253 			lmap->ldap_secret = p;
4254 			secretread = false;
4255 			break;
4256 
4257 		  case 'H':		/* Use LDAP URI */
4258 #  if !USE_LDAP_INIT
4259 			syserr("Must compile with -DUSE_LDAP_INIT to use LDAP URIs (-H) in map %s",
4260 			       map->map_mname);
4261 			return false;
4262 #   else /* !USE_LDAP_INIT */
4263 			if (lmap->ldap_host != NULL)
4264 			{
4265 				syserr("Can not specify both an LDAP host and an LDAP URI in map %s",
4266 				       map->map_mname);
4267 				return false;
4268 			}
4269 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4270 				continue;
4271 			lmap->ldap_uri = p;
4272 			break;
4273 #  endif /* !USE_LDAP_INIT */
4274 
4275 		  case 'w':
4276 			/* -w should be for passwd, -P should be for version */
4277 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4278 				continue;
4279 			lmap->ldap_version = atoi(p);
4280 # ifdef LDAP_VERSION_MAX
4281 			if (lmap->ldap_version > LDAP_VERSION_MAX)
4282 			{
4283 				syserr("LDAP version %d exceeds max of %d in map %s",
4284 				       lmap->ldap_version, LDAP_VERSION_MAX,
4285 				       map->map_mname);
4286 				return false;
4287 			}
4288 # endif /* LDAP_VERSION_MAX */
4289 # ifdef LDAP_VERSION_MIN
4290 			if (lmap->ldap_version < LDAP_VERSION_MIN)
4291 			{
4292 				syserr("LDAP version %d is lower than min of %d in map %s",
4293 				       lmap->ldap_version, LDAP_VERSION_MIN,
4294 				       map->map_mname);
4295 				return false;
4296 			}
4297 # endif /* LDAP_VERSION_MIN */
4298 			break;
4299 
4300 		  case 'K':
4301 			lmap->ldap_multi_args = true;
4302 			break;
4303 
4304 		  default:
4305 			syserr("Illegal option %c map %s", *p, map->map_mname);
4306 			break;
4307 		}
4308 
4309 		/* need to account for quoted strings here */
4310 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4311 		{
4312 			if (*p == '"')
4313 			{
4314 				while (*++p != '"' && *p != '\0')
4315 					continue;
4316 				if (*p != '\0')
4317 					p++;
4318 			}
4319 			else
4320 				p++;
4321 		}
4322 
4323 		if (*p != '\0')
4324 			*p++ = '\0';
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
4328 		map->map_app = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(map->map_app));
4329 	if (map->map_tapp != NULL)
4330 		map->map_tapp = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(map->map_tapp));
4331 
4332 	/*
4333 	**  We need to swallow up all the stuff into a struct
4334 	**  and dump it into map->map_dbptr1
4335 	*/
4336 
4337 	if (lmap->ldap_host != NULL &&
4338 	    (LDAPDefaults == NULL ||
4339 	     LDAPDefaults == lmap ||
4340 	     LDAPDefaults->ldap_host != lmap->ldap_host))
4341 		lmap->ldap_host = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_host));
4342 	map->map_domain = lmap->ldap_host;
4343 
4344 	if (lmap->ldap_uri != NULL &&
4345 	    (LDAPDefaults == NULL ||
4346 	     LDAPDefaults == lmap ||
4347 	     LDAPDefaults->ldap_uri != lmap->ldap_uri))
4348 		lmap->ldap_uri = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_uri));
4349 	map->map_domain = lmap->ldap_uri;
4350 
4351 	if (lmap->ldap_binddn != NULL &&
4352 	    (LDAPDefaults == NULL ||
4353 	     LDAPDefaults == lmap ||
4354 	     LDAPDefaults->ldap_binddn != lmap->ldap_binddn))
4355 		lmap->ldap_binddn = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_binddn));
4356 
4357 	if (lmap->ldap_secret != NULL &&
4358 	    (LDAPDefaults == NULL ||
4359 	     LDAPDefaults == lmap ||
4360 	     LDAPDefaults->ldap_secret != lmap->ldap_secret))
4361 	{
4362 		SM_FILE_T *sfd;
4363 		long sff = SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_NOWLINK|SFF_NOWWFILES|SFF_NOGWFILES;
4364 
4365 		if (DontLockReadFiles)
4366 			sff |= SFF_NOLOCK;
4367 
4368 		/* need to use method to map secret to passwd string */
4369 		switch (lmap->ldap_method)
4370 		{
4371 		  case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
4372 			/* Do nothing */
4373 			break;
4374 
4375 		  case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
4376 
4377 			/*
4378 			**  Secret is the name of a file with
4379 			**  the first line as the password.
4380 			*/
4381 
4382 			/* Already read in the secret? */
4383 			if (secretread)
4384 				break;
4385 
4386 			sfd = safefopen(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_secret),
4387 					O_RDONLY, 0, sff);
4388 			if (sfd == NULL)
4389 			{
4390 				syserr("LDAP map: cannot open secret %s",
4391 				       ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_secret));
4392 				return false;
4393 			}
4394 			lmap->ldap_secret = sfgets(m_tmp, sizeof(m_tmp),
4395 						   sfd, TimeOuts.to_fileopen,
4396 						   "ldapmap_parseargs");
4397 			(void) sm_io_close(sfd, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
4398 			if (strlen(m_tmp) > LDAPMAP_MAX_PASSWD)
4399 			{
4400 				syserr("LDAP map: secret in %s too long",
4401 				       ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_secret));
4402 				return false;
4403 			}
4404 			if (lmap->ldap_secret != NULL &&
4405 			    strlen(m_tmp) > 0)
4406 			{
4407 				/* chomp newline */
4408 				if (m_tmp[strlen(m_tmp) - 1] == '\n')
4409 					m_tmp[strlen(m_tmp) - 1] = '\0';
4410 
4411 				lmap->ldap_secret = m_tmp;
4412 			}
4413 			break;
4414 
4415 # ifdef LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4
4416 		  case LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4:
4417 
4418 			/*
4419 			**  Secret is where the ticket file is
4420 			**  stashed
4421 			*/
4422 
4423 			(void) sm_snprintf(m_tmp, sizeof(m_tmp),
4424 				"KRBTKFILE=%s",
4425 				ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_secret));
4426 			lmap->ldap_secret = m_tmp;
4427 			break;
4428 # endif /* LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4 */
4429 
4430 		  default:	       /* Should NEVER get here */
4431 			syserr("LDAP map: Illegal value in lmap method");
4432 			return false;
4433 			/* NOTREACHED */
4434 			break;
4435 		}
4436 	}
4437 
4438 	if (lmap->ldap_secret != NULL &&
4439 	    (LDAPDefaults == NULL ||
4440 	     LDAPDefaults == lmap ||
4441 	     LDAPDefaults->ldap_secret != lmap->ldap_secret))
4442 		lmap->ldap_secret = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_secret));
4443 
4444 	if (lmap->ldap_base != NULL &&
4445 	    (LDAPDefaults == NULL ||
4446 	     LDAPDefaults == lmap ||
4447 	     LDAPDefaults->ldap_base != lmap->ldap_base))
4448 		lmap->ldap_base = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_base));
4449 
4450 	/*
4451 	**  Save the server from extra work.  If request is for a single
4452 	**  match, tell the server to only return enough records to
4453 	**  determine if there is a single match or not.  This can not
4454 	**  be one since the server would only return one and we wouldn't
4455 	**  know if there were others available.
4456 	*/
4457 
4458 	if (bitset(MF_SINGLEMATCH, map->map_mflags))
4459 		lmap->ldap_sizelimit = 2;
4460 
4461 	/* If setting defaults, don't process ldap_filter and ldap_attr */
4462 	if (lmap == LDAPDefaults)
4463 		return true;
4464 
4465 	if (lmap->ldap_filter != NULL)
4466 		lmap->ldap_filter = newstr(ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_filter));
4467 	else
4468 	{
4469 		if (!bitset(MCF_OPTFILE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
4470 		{
4471 			syserr("No filter given in map %s", map->map_mname);
4472 			return false;
4473 		}
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	if (!attrssetup && lmap->ldap_attr[0] != NULL)
4477 	{
4478 		bool recurse = false;
4479 		bool normalseen = false;
4480 
4481 		i = 0;
4482 		p = ldapmap_dequote(lmap->ldap_attr[0]);
4483 		lmap->ldap_attr[0] = NULL;
4484 
4485 		/* Prime the attr list with the objectClass attribute */
4486 		lmap->ldap_attr[i] = "objectClass";
4487 		lmap->ldap_attr_type[i] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_OBJCLASS;
4488 		lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[i] = NULL;
4489 		i++;
4490 
4491 		while (p != NULL)
4492 		{
4493 			char *v;
4494 
4495 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4496 				p++;
4497 			if (*p == '\0')
4498 				break;
4499 			v = p;
4500 			p = strchr(v, ',');
4501 			if (p != NULL)
4502 				*p++ = '\0';
4503 
4504 			if (i >= LDAPMAP_MAX_ATTR)
4505 			{
4506 				syserr("Too many return attributes in %s (max %d)",
4507 				       map->map_mname, LDAPMAP_MAX_ATTR);
4508 				return false;
4509 			}
4510 			if (*v != '\0')
4511 			{
4512 				int j;
4513 				int use;
4514 				char *type;
4515 				char *needobjclass;
4516 
4517 				type = strchr(v, ':');
4518 				if (type != NULL)
4519 				{
4520 					*type++ = '\0';
4521 					needobjclass = strchr(type, ':');
4522 					if (needobjclass != NULL)
4523 						*needobjclass++ = '\0';
4524 				}
4525 				else
4526 				{
4527 					needobjclass = NULL;
4528 				}
4529 
4530 				use = i;
4531 
4532 				/* allow override on "objectClass" type */
4533 				if (sm_strcasecmp(v, "objectClass") == 0 &&
4534 				    lmap->ldap_attr_type[0] == SM_LDAP_ATTR_OBJCLASS)
4535 				{
4536 					use = 0;
4537 				}
4538 				else
4539 				{
4540 					/*
4541 					**  Don't add something to attribute
4542 					**  list twice.
4543 					*/
4544 
4545 					for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
4546 					{
4547 						if (sm_strcasecmp(v, lmap->ldap_attr[j]) == 0)
4548 						{
4549 							syserr("Duplicate attribute (%s) in %s",
4550 							       v, map->map_mname);
4551 							return false;
4552 						}
4553 					}
4554 
4555 					lmap->ldap_attr[use] = newstr(v);
4556 					if (needobjclass != NULL &&
4557 					    *needobjclass != '\0' &&
4558 					    *needobjclass != '*')
4559 					{
4560 						lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[use] = newstr(needobjclass);
4561 					}
4562 					else
4563 					{
4564 						lmap->ldap_attr_needobjclass[use] = NULL;
4565 					}
4566 
4567 				}
4568 
4569 				if (type != NULL && *type != '\0')
4570 				{
4571 					if (sm_strcasecmp(type, "dn") == 0)
4572 					{
4573 						recurse = true;
4574 						lmap->ldap_attr_type[use] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_DN;
4575 					}
4576 					else if (sm_strcasecmp(type, "filter") == 0)
4577 					{
4578 						recurse = true;
4579 						lmap->ldap_attr_type[use] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_FILTER;
4580 					}
4581 					else if (sm_strcasecmp(type, "url") == 0)
4582 					{
4583 						recurse = true;
4584 						lmap->ldap_attr_type[use] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_URL;
4585 					}
4586 					else if (sm_strcasecmp(type, "normal") == 0)
4587 					{
4588 						lmap->ldap_attr_type[use] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_NORMAL;
4589 						normalseen = true;
4590 					}
4591 					else
4592 					{
4593 						syserr("Unknown attribute type (%s) in %s",
4594 						       type, map->map_mname);
4595 						return false;
4596 					}
4597 				}
4598 				else
4599 				{
4600 					lmap->ldap_attr_type[use] = SM_LDAP_ATTR_NORMAL;
4601 					normalseen = true;
4602 				}
4603 				i++;
4604 			}
4605 		}
4606 		lmap->ldap_attr[i] = NULL;
4607 
4608 		/* Set in case needed in future code */
4609 		attrssetup = true;
4610 
4611 		if (recurse && !normalseen)
4612 		{
4613 			syserr("LDAP recursion requested in %s but no returnable attribute given",
4614 			       map->map_mname);
4615 			return false;
4616 		}
4617 		if (recurse && lmap->ldap_attrsonly == LDAPMAP_TRUE)
4618 		{
4619 			syserr("LDAP recursion requested in %s can not be used with -n",
4620 			       map->map_mname);
4621 			return false;
4622 		}
4623 	}
4624 	map->map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) lmap;
4625 	return true;
4626 }
4627 
4628 /*
4629 **  LDAPMAP_SET_DEFAULTS -- Read default map spec from LDAPDefaults in .cf
4630 **
4631 **	Parameters:
4632 **		spec -- map argument string from LDAPDefaults option
4633 **
4634 **	Returns:
4635 **		None.
4636 */
4637 
4638 void
4639 ldapmap_set_defaults(spec)
4640 	char *spec;
4641 {
4642 	STAB *class;
4643 	MAP map;
4644 
4645 	/* Allocate and set the default values */
4646 	if (LDAPDefaults == NULL)
4647 		LDAPDefaults = (SM_LDAP_STRUCT *) xalloc(sizeof(*LDAPDefaults));
4648 	sm_ldap_clear(LDAPDefaults);
4649 
4650 	memset(&map, '\0', sizeof(map));
4651 
4652 	/* look up the class */
4653 	class = stab("ldap", ST_MAPCLASS, ST_FIND);
4654 	if (class == NULL)
4655 	{
4656 		syserr("readcf: LDAPDefaultSpec: class ldap not available");
4657 		return;
4658 	}
4659 	map.map_class = &class->s_mapclass;
4660 	map.map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) LDAPDefaults;
4661 	map.map_mname = "O LDAPDefaultSpec";
4662 
4663 	(void) ldapmap_parseargs(&map, spec);
4664 
4665 	/* These should never be set in LDAPDefaults */
4666 	if (map.map_mflags != (MF_TRY0NULL|MF_TRY1NULL) ||
4667 	    map.map_spacesub != SpaceSub ||
4668 	    map.map_app != NULL ||
4669 	    map.map_tapp != NULL)
4670 	{
4671 		syserr("readcf: option LDAPDefaultSpec: Do not set non-LDAP specific flags");
4672 		SM_FREE_CLR(map.map_app);
4673 		SM_FREE_CLR(map.map_tapp);
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	if (LDAPDefaults->ldap_filter != NULL)
4677 	{
4678 		syserr("readcf: option LDAPDefaultSpec: Do not set the LDAP search filter");
4679 
4680 		/* don't free, it isn't malloc'ed in parseargs */
4681 		LDAPDefaults->ldap_filter = NULL;
4682 	}
4683 
4684 	if (LDAPDefaults->ldap_attr[0] != NULL)
4685 	{
4686 		syserr("readcf: option LDAPDefaultSpec: Do not set the requested LDAP attributes");
4687 		/* don't free, they aren't malloc'ed in parseargs */
4688 		LDAPDefaults->ldap_attr[0] = NULL;
4689 	}
4690 }
4691 #endif /* LDAPMAP */
4692 /*
4693 **  PH map
4694 */
4695 
4696 #if PH_MAP
4697 
4698 /*
4699 **  Support for the CCSO Nameserver (ph/qi).
4700 **  This code is intended to replace the so-called "ph mailer".
4701 **  Contributed by Mark D. Roth.  Contact him for support.
4702 */
4703 
4704 /* what version of the ph map code we're running */
4705 static char phmap_id[128];
4706 
4707 /* sendmail version for phmap id string */
4708 extern const char Version[];
4709 
4710 /* assume we're using nph-1.2.x if not specified */
4711 # ifndef NPH_VERSION
4712 #  define NPH_VERSION		10200
4713 # endif
4714 
4715 /* compatibility for versions older than nph-1.2.0 */
4716 # if NPH_VERSION < 10200
4717 #  define PH_OPEN_ROUNDROBIN	PH_ROUNDROBIN
4718 #  define PH_OPEN_DONTID	PH_DONTID
4719 #  define PH_CLOSE_FAST		PH_FASTCLOSE
4720 #  define PH_ERR_DATAERR	PH_DATAERR
4721 #  define PH_ERR_NOMATCH	PH_NOMATCH
4722 # endif /* NPH_VERSION < 10200 */
4723 
4724 /*
4725 **  PH_MAP_PARSEARGS -- parse ph map definition args.
4726 */
4727 
4728 bool
4729 ph_map_parseargs(map, args)
4730 	MAP *map;
4731 	char *args;
4732 {
4733 	register bool done;
4734 	register char *p = args;
4735 	PH_MAP_STRUCT *pmap = NULL;
4736 
4737 	/* initialize version string */
4738 	(void) sm_snprintf(phmap_id, sizeof(phmap_id),
4739 			   "sendmail-%s phmap-20010529 libphclient-%s",
4740 			   Version, libphclient_version);
4741 
4742 	pmap = (PH_MAP_STRUCT *) xalloc(sizeof(*pmap));
4743 
4744 	/* defaults */
4745 	pmap->ph_servers = NULL;
4746 	pmap->ph_field_list = NULL;
4747 	pmap->ph = NULL;
4748 	pmap->ph_timeout = 0;
4749 	pmap->ph_fastclose = 0;
4750 
4751 	map->map_mflags |= MF_TRY0NULL|MF_TRY1NULL;
4752 	for (;;)
4753 	{
4754 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4755 			p++;
4756 		if (*p != '-')
4757 			break;
4758 		switch (*++p)
4759 		{
4760 		  case 'N':
4761 			map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL;
4762 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL;
4763 			break;
4764 
4765 		  case 'O':
4766 			map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL;
4767 			break;
4768 
4769 		  case 'o':
4770 			map->map_mflags |= MF_OPTIONAL;
4771 			break;
4772 
4773 		  case 'f':
4774 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE;
4775 			break;
4776 
4777 		  case 'm':
4778 			map->map_mflags |= MF_MATCHONLY;
4779 			break;
4780 
4781 		  case 'A':
4782 			map->map_mflags |= MF_APPEND;
4783 			break;
4784 
4785 		  case 'q':
4786 			map->map_mflags |= MF_KEEPQUOTES;
4787 			break;
4788 
4789 		  case 't':
4790 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NODEFER;
4791 			break;
4792 
4793 		  case 'a':
4794 			map->map_app = ++p;
4795 			break;
4796 
4797 		  case 'T':
4798 			map->map_tapp = ++p;
4799 			break;
4800 
4801 		  case 'l':
4802 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4803 				continue;
4804 			pmap->ph_timeout = atoi(p);
4805 			break;
4806 
4807 		  case 'S':
4808 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
4809 			break;
4810 
4811 		  case 'D':
4812 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
4813 			break;
4814 
4815 		  case 'h':		/* PH server list */
4816 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4817 				continue;
4818 			pmap->ph_servers = p;
4819 			break;
4820 
4821 		  case 'k':		/* fields to search for */
4822 			while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p))
4823 				continue;
4824 			pmap->ph_field_list = p;
4825 			break;
4826 
4827 		  default:
4828 			syserr("ph_map_parseargs: unknown option -%c", *p);
4829 		}
4830 
4831 		/* try to account for quoted strings */
4832 		done = isascii(*p) && isspace(*p);
4833 		while (*p != '\0' && !done)
4834 		{
4835 			if (*p == '"')
4836 			{
4837 				while (*++p != '"' && *p != '\0')
4838 					continue;
4839 				if (*p != '\0')
4840 					p++;
4841 			}
4842 			else
4843 				p++;
4844 			done = isascii(*p) && isspace(*p);
4845 		}
4846 
4847 		if (*p != '\0')
4848 			*p++ = '\0';
4849 	}
4850 
4851 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
4852 		map->map_app = newstr(ph_map_dequote(map->map_app));
4853 	if (map->map_tapp != NULL)
4854 		map->map_tapp = newstr(ph_map_dequote(map->map_tapp));
4855 
4856 	if (pmap->ph_field_list != NULL)
4857 		pmap->ph_field_list = newstr(ph_map_dequote(pmap->ph_field_list));
4858 
4859 	if (pmap->ph_servers != NULL)
4860 		pmap->ph_servers = newstr(ph_map_dequote(pmap->ph_servers));
4861 	else
4862 	{
4863 		syserr("ph_map_parseargs: -h flag is required");
4864 		return false;
4865 	}
4866 
4867 	map->map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) pmap;
4868 	return true;
4869 }
4870 
4871 /*
4872 **  PH_MAP_CLOSE -- close the connection to the ph server
4873 */
4874 
4875 void
4876 ph_map_close(map)
4877 	MAP *map;
4878 {
4879 	PH_MAP_STRUCT *pmap;
4880 
4881 	pmap = (PH_MAP_STRUCT *)map->map_db1;
4882 	if (tTd(38, 9))
4883 		sm_dprintf("ph_map_close(%s): pmap->ph_fastclose=%d\n",
4884 			   map->map_mname, pmap->ph_fastclose);
4885 
4886 
4887 	if (pmap->ph != NULL)
4888 	{
4889 		ph_set_sendhook(pmap->ph, NULL);
4890 		ph_set_recvhook(pmap->ph, NULL);
4891 		ph_close(pmap->ph, pmap->ph_fastclose);
4892 	}
4893 
4894 	map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE);
4895 }
4896 
4897 static jmp_buf  PHTimeout;
4898 
4899 /* ARGSUSED */
4900 static void
4901 ph_timeout(unused)
4902 	int unused;
4903 {
4904 	/*
4905 	**  NOTE: THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
4906 	**	ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
4907 	**	DOING.
4908 	*/
4909 
4910 	errno = ETIMEDOUT;
4911 	longjmp(PHTimeout, 1);
4912 }
4913 
4914 static void
4915 #if NPH_VERSION >= 10200
4916 ph_map_send_debug(appdata, text)
4917 	void *appdata;
4918 #else
4919 ph_map_send_debug(text)
4920 #endif
4921 	char *text;
4922 {
4923 	if (LogLevel > 9)
4924 		sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, CurEnv->e_id,
4925 			  "ph_map_send_debug: ==> %s", text);
4926 	if (tTd(38, 20))
4927 		sm_dprintf("ph_map_send_debug: ==> %s\n", text);
4928 }
4929 
4930 static void
4931 #if NPH_VERSION >= 10200
4932 ph_map_recv_debug(appdata, text)
4933 	void *appdata;
4934 #else
4935 ph_map_recv_debug(text)
4936 #endif
4937 	char *text;
4938 {
4939 	if (LogLevel > 10)
4940 		sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, CurEnv->e_id,
4941 			  "ph_map_recv_debug: <== %s", text);
4942 	if (tTd(38, 21))
4943 		sm_dprintf("ph_map_recv_debug: <== %s\n", text);
4944 }
4945 
4946 /*
4947 **  PH_MAP_OPEN -- sub for opening PH map
4948 */
4949 bool
4950 ph_map_open(map, mode)
4951 	MAP *map;
4952 	int mode;
4953 {
4954 	PH_MAP_STRUCT *pmap;
4955 	register SM_EVENT *ev = NULL;
4956 	int save_errno = 0;
4957 	char *hostlist, *host;
4958 
4959 	if (tTd(38, 2))
4960 		sm_dprintf("ph_map_open(%s)\n", map->map_mname);
4961 
4962 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
4963 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
4964 	{
4965 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
4966 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
4967 		return false;
4968 	}
4969 
4970 	if (CurEnv != NULL && CurEnv->e_sendmode == SM_DEFER &&
4971 	    bitset(MF_DEFER, map->map_mflags))
4972 	{
4973 		if (tTd(9, 1))
4974 			sm_dprintf("ph_map_open(%s) => DEFERRED\n",
4975 				   map->map_mname);
4976 
4977 		/*
4978 		**  Unset MF_DEFER here so that map_lookup() returns
4979 		**  a temporary failure using the bogus map and
4980 		**  map->map_tapp instead of the default permanent error.
4981 		*/
4982 
4983 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_DEFER;
4984 		return false;
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	pmap = (PH_MAP_STRUCT *)map->map_db1;
4988 	pmap->ph_fastclose = 0;		/* refresh field for reopen */
4989 
4990 	/* try each host in the list */
4991 	hostlist = newstr(pmap->ph_servers);
4992 	for (host = strtok(hostlist, " ");
4993 	     host != NULL;
4994 	     host = strtok(NULL, " "))
4995 	{
4996 		/* set timeout */
4997 		if (pmap->ph_timeout != 0)
4998 		{
4999 			if (setjmp(PHTimeout) != 0)
5000 			{
5001 				ev = NULL;
5002 				if (LogLevel > 1)
5003 					sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, CurEnv->e_id,
5004 						  "timeout connecting to PH server %.100s",
5005 						  host);
5006 				errno = ETIMEDOUT;
5007 				goto ph_map_open_abort;
5008 			}
5009 			ev = sm_setevent(pmap->ph_timeout, ph_timeout, 0);
5010 		}
5011 
5012 		/* open connection to server */
5013 		if (ph_open(&(pmap->ph), host,
5014 			    PH_OPEN_ROUNDROBIN|PH_OPEN_DONTID,
5015 			    ph_map_send_debug, ph_map_recv_debug
5016 #if NPH_VERSION >= 10200
5017 			    , NULL
5018 #endif
5019 			    ) == 0
5020 		    && ph_id(pmap->ph, phmap_id) == 0)
5021 		{
5022 			if (ev != NULL)
5023 				sm_clrevent(ev);
5024 			sm_free(hostlist); /* XXX */
5025 			return true;
5026 		}
5027 
5028   ph_map_open_abort:
5029 		save_errno = errno;
5030 		if (ev != NULL)
5031 			sm_clrevent(ev);
5032 		pmap->ph_fastclose = PH_CLOSE_FAST;
5033 		ph_map_close(map);
5034 		errno = save_errno;
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	if (bitset(MF_NODEFER, map->map_mflags))
5038 	{
5039 		if (errno == 0)
5040 			errno = EAGAIN;
5041 		syserr("ph_map_open: %s: cannot connect to PH server",
5042 		       map->map_mname);
5043 	}
5044 	else if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags) && LogLevel > 1)
5045 		sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, CurEnv->e_id,
5046 			  "ph_map_open: %s: cannot connect to PH server",
5047 			  map->map_mname);
5048 	sm_free(hostlist); /* XXX */
5049 	return false;
5050 }
5051 
5052 /*
5053 **  PH_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up key from ph server
5054 */
5055 
5056 char *
5057 ph_map_lookup(map, key, args, pstat)
5058 	MAP *map;
5059 	char *key;
5060 	char **args;
5061 	int *pstat;
5062 {
5063 	int i, save_errno = 0;
5064 	register SM_EVENT *ev = NULL;
5065 	PH_MAP_STRUCT *pmap;
5066 	char *value = NULL;
5067 
5068 	pmap = (PH_MAP_STRUCT *)map->map_db1;
5069 
5070 	*pstat = EX_OK;
5071 
5072 	/* set timeout */
5073 	if (pmap->ph_timeout != 0)
5074 	{
5075 		if (setjmp(PHTimeout) != 0)
5076 		{
5077 			ev = NULL;
5078 			if (LogLevel > 1)
5079 				sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, CurEnv->e_id,
5080 					  "timeout during PH lookup of %.100s",
5081 					  key);
5082 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
5083 			*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
5084 			goto ph_map_lookup_abort;
5085 		}
5086 		ev = sm_setevent(pmap->ph_timeout, ph_timeout, 0);
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	/* perform lookup */
5090 	i = ph_email_resolve(pmap->ph, key, pmap->ph_field_list, &value);
5091 	if (i == -1)
5092 		*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
5093 	else if (i == PH_ERR_NOMATCH || i == PH_ERR_DATAERR)
5094 		*pstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5095 
5096   ph_map_lookup_abort:
5097 	if (ev != NULL)
5098 		sm_clrevent(ev);
5099 
5100 	/*
5101 	**  Close the connection if the timer popped
5102 	**  or we got a temporary PH error
5103 	*/
5104 
5105 	if (*pstat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
5106 	{
5107 		save_errno = errno;
5108 		pmap->ph_fastclose = PH_CLOSE_FAST;
5109 		ph_map_close(map);
5110 		errno = save_errno;
5111 	}
5112 
5113 	if (*pstat == EX_OK)
5114 	{
5115 		if (tTd(38,20))
5116 			sm_dprintf("ph_map_lookup: %s => %s\n", key, value);
5117 
5118 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
5119 			return map_rewrite(map, key, strlen(key), NULL);
5120 		else
5121 			return map_rewrite(map, value, strlen(value), args);
5122 	}
5123 
5124 	return NULL;
5125 }
5126 #endif /* PH_MAP */
5127 
5128 /*
5129 **  syslog map
5130 */
5131 
5132 #define map_prio	map_lockfd	/* overload field */
5133 
5134 /*
5135 **  SYSLOG_MAP_PARSEARGS -- check for priority level to syslog messages.
5136 */
5137 
5138 bool
5139 syslog_map_parseargs(map, args)
5140 	MAP *map;
5141 	char *args;
5142 {
5143 	char *p = args;
5144 	char *priority = NULL;
5145 
5146 	/* there is no check whether there is really an argument */
5147 	while (*p != '\0')
5148 	{
5149 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
5150 			p++;
5151 		if (*p != '-')
5152 			break;
5153 		++p;
5154 		if (*p == 'D')
5155 		{
5156 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
5157 			++p;
5158 		}
5159 		else if (*p == 'S')
5160 		{
5161 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
5162 			if (*p != '\0')
5163 				p++;
5164 		}
5165 		else if (*p == 'L')
5166 		{
5167 			while (*++p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
5168 				continue;
5169 			if (*p == '\0')
5170 				break;
5171 			priority = p;
5172 			while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
5173 				p++;
5174 			if (*p != '\0')
5175 				*p++ = '\0';
5176 		}
5177 		else
5178 		{
5179 			syserr("Illegal option %c map syslog", *p);
5180 			++p;
5181 		}
5182 	}
5183 
5184 	if (priority == NULL)
5185 		map->map_prio = LOG_INFO;
5186 	else
5187 	{
5188 		if (sm_strncasecmp("LOG_", priority, 4) == 0)
5189 			priority += 4;
5190 
5191 #ifdef LOG_EMERG
5192 		if (sm_strcasecmp("EMERG", priority) == 0)
5193 			map->map_prio = LOG_EMERG;
5194 		else
5195 #endif /* LOG_EMERG */
5196 #ifdef LOG_ALERT
5197 		if (sm_strcasecmp("ALERT", priority) == 0)
5198 			map->map_prio = LOG_ALERT;
5199 		else
5200 #endif /* LOG_ALERT */
5201 #ifdef LOG_CRIT
5202 		if (sm_strcasecmp("CRIT", priority) == 0)
5203 			map->map_prio = LOG_CRIT;
5204 		else
5205 #endif /* LOG_CRIT */
5206 #ifdef LOG_ERR
5207 		if (sm_strcasecmp("ERR", priority) == 0)
5208 			map->map_prio = LOG_ERR;
5209 		else
5210 #endif /* LOG_ERR */
5211 #ifdef LOG_WARNING
5212 		if (sm_strcasecmp("WARNING", priority) == 0)
5213 			map->map_prio = LOG_WARNING;
5214 		else
5215 #endif /* LOG_WARNING */
5216 #ifdef LOG_NOTICE
5217 		if (sm_strcasecmp("NOTICE", priority) == 0)
5218 			map->map_prio = LOG_NOTICE;
5219 		else
5220 #endif /* LOG_NOTICE */
5221 #ifdef LOG_INFO
5222 		if (sm_strcasecmp("INFO", priority) == 0)
5223 			map->map_prio = LOG_INFO;
5224 		else
5225 #endif /* LOG_INFO */
5226 #ifdef LOG_DEBUG
5227 		if (sm_strcasecmp("DEBUG", priority) == 0)
5228 			map->map_prio = LOG_DEBUG;
5229 		else
5230 #endif /* LOG_DEBUG */
5231 		{
5232 			syserr("syslog_map_parseargs: Unknown priority %s",
5233 			       priority);
5234 			return false;
5235 		}
5236 	}
5237 	return true;
5238 }
5239 
5240 /*
5241 **  SYSLOG_MAP_LOOKUP -- rewrite and syslog message.  Always return empty string
5242 */
5243 
5244 char *
5245 syslog_map_lookup(map, string, args, statp)
5246 	MAP *map;
5247 	char *string;
5248 	char **args;
5249 	int *statp;
5250 {
5251 	char *ptr = map_rewrite(map, string, strlen(string), args);
5252 
5253 	if (ptr != NULL)
5254 	{
5255 		if (tTd(38, 20))
5256 			sm_dprintf("syslog_map_lookup(%s (priority %d): %s\n",
5257 				map->map_mname, map->map_prio, ptr);
5258 
5259 		sm_syslog(map->map_prio, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", ptr);
5260 	}
5261 
5262 	*statp = EX_OK;
5263 	return "";
5264 }
5265 
5266 #if _FFR_DPRINTF_MAP
5267 /*
5268 **  dprintf map
5269 */
5270 
5271 #define map_dbg_level	map_lockfd	/* overload field */
5272 
5273 /*
5274 **  DPRINTF_MAP_PARSEARGS -- check for priority level to dprintf messages.
5275 */
5276 
5277 bool
5278 dprintf_map_parseargs(map, args)
5279 	MAP *map;
5280 	char *args;
5281 {
5282 	char *p = args;
5283 	char *dbg_level = NULL;
5284 
5285 	/* there is no check whether there is really an argument */
5286 	while (*p != '\0')
5287 	{
5288 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
5289 			p++;
5290 		if (*p != '-')
5291 			break;
5292 		++p;
5293 		if (*p == 'D')
5294 		{
5295 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
5296 			++p;
5297 		}
5298 		else if (*p == 'S')
5299 		{
5300 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
5301 			if (*p != '\0')
5302 				p++;
5303 		}
5304 		else if (*p == 'd')
5305 		{
5306 			while (*++p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
5307 				continue;
5308 			if (*p == '\0')
5309 				break;
5310 			dbg_level = p;
5311 			while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
5312 				p++;
5313 			if (*p != '\0')
5314 				*p++ = '\0';
5315 		}
5316 		else
5317 		{
5318 			syserr("Illegal option %c map dprintf", *p);
5319 			++p;
5320 		}
5321 	}
5322 
5323 	if (dbg_level == NULL)
5324 		map->map_dbg_level = 0;
5325 	else
5326 	{
5327 		if (!(isascii(*dbg_level) && isdigit(*dbg_level)))
5328 		{
5329 			syserr("dprintf map \"%s\", file %s: -d should specify a number, not %s",
5330 				map->map_mname, map->map_file,
5331 				dbg_level);
5332 			return false;
5333 		}
5334 		map->map_dbg_level = atoi(dbg_level);
5335 	}
5336 	return true;
5337 }
5338 
5339 /*
5340 **  DPRINTF_MAP_LOOKUP -- rewrite and print message.  Always return empty string
5341 */
5342 
5343 char *
5344 dprintf_map_lookup(map, string, args, statp)
5345 	MAP *map;
5346 	char *string;
5347 	char **args;
5348 	int *statp;
5349 {
5350 	char *ptr = map_rewrite(map, string, strlen(string), args);
5351 
5352 	if (ptr != NULL && tTd(85, map->map_dbg_level))
5353 		sm_dprintf("%s\n", ptr);
5354 	*statp = EX_OK;
5355 	return "";
5356 }
5357 #endif /* _FFR_DPRINTF_MAP */
5358 
5359 /*
5360 **  HESIOD Modules
5361 */
5362 
5363 #if HESIOD
5364 
5365 bool
5366 hes_map_open(map, mode)
5367 	MAP *map;
5368 	int mode;
5369 {
5370 	if (tTd(38, 2))
5371 		sm_dprintf("hes_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
5372 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
5373 
5374 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
5375 	{
5376 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
5377 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
5378 		return false;
5379 	}
5380 
5381 # ifdef HESIOD_INIT
5382 	if (HesiodContext != NULL || hesiod_init(&HesiodContext) == 0)
5383 		return true;
5384 
5385 	if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
5386 		syserr("451 4.3.5 cannot initialize Hesiod map (%s)",
5387 			sm_errstring(errno));
5388 	return false;
5389 # else /* HESIOD_INIT */
5390 	if (hes_error() == HES_ER_UNINIT)
5391 		hes_init();
5392 	switch (hes_error())
5393 	{
5394 	  case HES_ER_OK:
5395 	  case HES_ER_NOTFOUND:
5396 		return true;
5397 	}
5398 
5399 	if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
5400 		syserr("451 4.3.5 cannot initialize Hesiod map (%d)", hes_error());
5401 
5402 	return false;
5403 # endif /* HESIOD_INIT */
5404 }
5405 
5406 char *
5407 hes_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
5408 	MAP *map;
5409 	char *name;
5410 	char **av;
5411 	int *statp;
5412 {
5413 	char **hp;
5414 
5415 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5416 		sm_dprintf("hes_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n", map->map_file, name);
5417 
5418 	if (name[0] == '\\')
5419 	{
5420 		char *np;
5421 		int nl;
5422 		int save_errno;
5423 		char nbuf[MAXNAME];
5424 
5425 		nl = strlen(name);
5426 		if (nl < sizeof(nbuf) - 1)
5427 			np = nbuf;
5428 		else
5429 			np = xalloc(strlen(name) + 2);
5430 		np[0] = '\\';
5431 		(void) sm_strlcpy(&np[1], name, (sizeof(nbuf)) - 1);
5432 # ifdef HESIOD_INIT
5433 		hp = hesiod_resolve(HesiodContext, np, map->map_file);
5434 # else /* HESIOD_INIT */
5435 		hp = hes_resolve(np, map->map_file);
5436 # endif /* HESIOD_INIT */
5437 		save_errno = errno;
5438 		if (np != nbuf)
5439 			sm_free(np); /* XXX */
5440 		errno = save_errno;
5441 	}
5442 	else
5443 	{
5444 # ifdef HESIOD_INIT
5445 		hp = hesiod_resolve(HesiodContext, name, map->map_file);
5446 # else /* HESIOD_INIT */
5447 		hp = hes_resolve(name, map->map_file);
5448 # endif /* HESIOD_INIT */
5449 	}
5450 # ifdef HESIOD_INIT
5451 	if (hp == NULL || *hp == NULL)
5452 	{
5453 		switch (errno)
5454 		{
5455 		  case ENOENT:
5456 			  *statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
5457 			  break;
5458 		  case ECONNREFUSED:
5459 			  *statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
5460 			  break;
5461 		  case EMSGSIZE:
5462 		  case ENOMEM:
5463 		  default:
5464 			  *statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5465 			  break;
5466 		}
5467 		if (hp != NULL)
5468 			hesiod_free_list(HesiodContext, hp);
5469 		return NULL;
5470 	}
5471 # else /* HESIOD_INIT */
5472 	if (hp == NULL || hp[0] == NULL)
5473 	{
5474 		switch (hes_error())
5475 		{
5476 		  case HES_ER_OK:
5477 			*statp = EX_OK;
5478 			break;
5479 
5480 		  case HES_ER_NOTFOUND:
5481 			*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
5482 			break;
5483 
5484 		  case HES_ER_CONFIG:
5485 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5486 			break;
5487 
5488 		  case HES_ER_NET:
5489 			*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
5490 			break;
5491 		}
5492 		return NULL;
5493 	}
5494 # endif /* HESIOD_INIT */
5495 
5496 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
5497 		return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
5498 	else
5499 		return map_rewrite(map, hp[0], strlen(hp[0]), av);
5500 }
5501 
5502 /*
5503 **  HES_MAP_CLOSE -- free the Hesiod context
5504 */
5505 
5506 void
5507 hes_map_close(map)
5508 	MAP *map;
5509 {
5510 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5511 		sm_dprintf("hes_map_close(%s)\n", map->map_file);
5512 
5513 # ifdef HESIOD_INIT
5514 	/* Free the hesiod context */
5515 	if (HesiodContext != NULL)
5516 	{
5517 		hesiod_end(HesiodContext);
5518 		HesiodContext = NULL;
5519 	}
5520 # endif /* HESIOD_INIT */
5521 }
5522 
5523 #endif /* HESIOD */
5524 /*
5525 **  NeXT NETINFO Modules
5526 */
5527 
5528 #if NETINFO
5529 
5530 # define NETINFO_DEFAULT_DIR		"/aliases"
5531 # define NETINFO_DEFAULT_PROPERTY	"members"
5532 
5533 /*
5534 **  NI_MAP_OPEN -- open NetInfo Aliases
5535 */
5536 
5537 bool
5538 ni_map_open(map, mode)
5539 	MAP *map;
5540 	int mode;
5541 {
5542 	if (tTd(38, 2))
5543 		sm_dprintf("ni_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
5544 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
5545 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
5546 
5547 	if (*map->map_file == '\0')
5548 		map->map_file = NETINFO_DEFAULT_DIR;
5549 
5550 	if (map->map_valcolnm == NULL)
5551 		map->map_valcolnm = NETINFO_DEFAULT_PROPERTY;
5552 
5553 	if (map->map_coldelim == '\0')
5554 	{
5555 		if (bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags))
5556 			map->map_coldelim = ',';
5557 		else if (bitset(MF_FILECLASS, map->map_mflags))
5558 			map->map_coldelim = ' ';
5559 	}
5560 	return true;
5561 }
5562 
5563 
5564 /*
5565 **  NI_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in NetInfo
5566 */
5567 
5568 char *
5569 ni_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
5570 	MAP *map;
5571 	char *name;
5572 	char **av;
5573 	int *statp;
5574 {
5575 	char *res;
5576 	char *propval;
5577 
5578 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5579 		sm_dprintf("ni_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n", map->map_mname, name);
5580 
5581 	propval = ni_propval(map->map_file, map->map_keycolnm, name,
5582 			     map->map_valcolnm, map->map_coldelim);
5583 
5584 	if (propval == NULL)
5585 		return NULL;
5586 
5587 	SM_TRY
5588 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
5589 			res = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
5590 		else
5591 			res = map_rewrite(map, propval, strlen(propval), av);
5592 	SM_FINALLY
5593 		sm_free(propval);
5594 	SM_END_TRY
5595 	return res;
5596 }
5597 
5598 
5599 static bool
5600 ni_getcanonname(name, hbsize, statp)
5601 	char *name;
5602 	int hbsize;
5603 	int *statp;
5604 {
5605 	char *vptr;
5606 	char *ptr;
5607 	char nbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
5608 
5609 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5610 		sm_dprintf("ni_getcanonname(%s)\n", name);
5611 
5612 	if (sm_strlcpy(nbuf, name, sizeof(nbuf)) >= sizeof(nbuf))
5613 	{
5614 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5615 		return false;
5616 	}
5617 	(void) shorten_hostname(nbuf);
5618 
5619 	/* we only accept single token search key */
5620 	if (strchr(nbuf, '.'))
5621 	{
5622 		*statp = EX_NOHOST;
5623 		return false;
5624 	}
5625 
5626 	/* Do the search */
5627 	vptr = ni_propval("/machines", NULL, nbuf, "name", '\n');
5628 
5629 	if (vptr == NULL)
5630 	{
5631 		*statp = EX_NOHOST;
5632 		return false;
5633 	}
5634 
5635 	/* Only want the first machine name */
5636 	if ((ptr = strchr(vptr, '\n')) != NULL)
5637 		*ptr = '\0';
5638 
5639 	if (sm_strlcpy(name, vptr, hbsize) >= hbsize)
5640 	{
5641 		sm_free(vptr);
5642 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5643 		return true;
5644 	}
5645 	sm_free(vptr);
5646 	*statp = EX_OK;
5647 	return false;
5648 }
5649 #endif /* NETINFO */
5650 /*
5651 **  TEXT (unindexed text file) Modules
5652 **
5653 **	This code donated by Sun Microsystems.
5654 */
5655 
5656 #define map_sff		map_lockfd	/* overload field */
5657 
5658 
5659 /*
5660 **  TEXT_MAP_OPEN -- open text table
5661 */
5662 
5663 bool
5664 text_map_open(map, mode)
5665 	MAP *map;
5666 	int mode;
5667 {
5668 	long sff;
5669 	int i;
5670 
5671 	if (tTd(38, 2))
5672 		sm_dprintf("text_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
5673 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
5674 
5675 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
5676 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
5677 	{
5678 		errno = EPERM;
5679 		return false;
5680 	}
5681 
5682 	if (*map->map_file == '\0')
5683 	{
5684 		syserr("text map \"%s\": file name required",
5685 			map->map_mname);
5686 		return false;
5687 	}
5688 
5689 	if (map->map_file[0] != '/')
5690 	{
5691 		syserr("text map \"%s\": file name must be fully qualified",
5692 			map->map_mname);
5693 		return false;
5694 	}
5695 
5696 	sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
5697 	if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDMAPINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
5698 		sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
5699 	if (!bitnset(DBS_MAPINUNSAFEDIRPATH, DontBlameSendmail))
5700 		sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
5701 	if ((i = safefile(map->map_file, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName,
5702 			  sff, S_IRUSR, NULL)) != 0)
5703 	{
5704 		int save_errno = errno;
5705 
5706 		/* cannot open this map */
5707 		if (tTd(38, 2))
5708 			sm_dprintf("\tunsafe map file: %d\n", i);
5709 		errno = save_errno;
5710 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
5711 			syserr("text map \"%s\": unsafe map file %s",
5712 				map->map_mname, map->map_file);
5713 		return false;
5714 	}
5715 
5716 	if (map->map_keycolnm == NULL)
5717 		map->map_keycolno = 0;
5718 	else
5719 	{
5720 		if (!(isascii(*map->map_keycolnm) && isdigit(*map->map_keycolnm)))
5721 		{
5722 			syserr("text map \"%s\", file %s: -k should specify a number, not %s",
5723 				map->map_mname, map->map_file,
5724 				map->map_keycolnm);
5725 			return false;
5726 		}
5727 		map->map_keycolno = atoi(map->map_keycolnm);
5728 	}
5729 
5730 	if (map->map_valcolnm == NULL)
5731 		map->map_valcolno = 0;
5732 	else
5733 	{
5734 		if (!(isascii(*map->map_valcolnm) && isdigit(*map->map_valcolnm)))
5735 		{
5736 			syserr("text map \"%s\", file %s: -v should specify a number, not %s",
5737 					map->map_mname, map->map_file,
5738 					map->map_valcolnm);
5739 			return false;
5740 		}
5741 		map->map_valcolno = atoi(map->map_valcolnm);
5742 	}
5743 
5744 	if (tTd(38, 2))
5745 	{
5746 		sm_dprintf("text_map_open(%s, %s): delimiter = ",
5747 			map->map_mname, map->map_file);
5748 		if (map->map_coldelim == '\0')
5749 			sm_dprintf("(white space)\n");
5750 		else
5751 			sm_dprintf("%c\n", map->map_coldelim);
5752 	}
5753 
5754 	map->map_sff = sff;
5755 	return true;
5756 }
5757 
5758 
5759 /*
5760 **  TEXT_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a TEXT table
5761 */
5762 
5763 char *
5764 text_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
5765 	MAP *map;
5766 	char *name;
5767 	char **av;
5768 	int *statp;
5769 {
5770 	char *vp;
5771 	auto int vsize;
5772 	int buflen;
5773 	SM_FILE_T *f;
5774 	char delim;
5775 	int key_idx;
5776 	bool found_it;
5777 	long sff = map->map_sff;
5778 	char search_key[MAXNAME + 1];
5779 	char linebuf[MAXLINE];
5780 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
5781 
5782 	found_it = false;
5783 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5784 		sm_dprintf("text_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n", map->map_mname,  name);
5785 
5786 	buflen = strlen(name);
5787 	if (buflen > sizeof(search_key) - 1)
5788 		buflen = sizeof(search_key) - 1;	/* XXX just cut if off? */
5789 	memmove(search_key, name, buflen);
5790 	search_key[buflen] = '\0';
5791 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
5792 		makelower(search_key);
5793 
5794 	f = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDONLY, FileMode, sff);
5795 	if (f == NULL)
5796 	{
5797 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_VALID|MF_OPEN);
5798 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5799 		return NULL;
5800 	}
5801 	key_idx = map->map_keycolno;
5802 	delim = map->map_coldelim;
5803 	while (sm_io_fgets(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
5804 			   linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)) != NULL)
5805 	{
5806 		char *p;
5807 
5808 		/* skip comment line */
5809 		if (linebuf[0] == '#')
5810 			continue;
5811 		p = strchr(linebuf, '\n');
5812 		if (p != NULL)
5813 			*p = '\0';
5814 		p = get_column(linebuf, key_idx, delim, buf, sizeof(buf));
5815 		if (p != NULL && sm_strcasecmp(search_key, p) == 0)
5816 		{
5817 			found_it = true;
5818 			break;
5819 		}
5820 	}
5821 	(void) sm_io_close(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
5822 	if (!found_it)
5823 	{
5824 		*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
5825 		return NULL;
5826 	}
5827 	vp = get_column(linebuf, map->map_valcolno, delim, buf, sizeof(buf));
5828 	if (vp == NULL)
5829 	{
5830 		*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
5831 		return NULL;
5832 	}
5833 	vsize = strlen(vp);
5834 	*statp = EX_OK;
5835 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
5836 		return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
5837 	else
5838 		return map_rewrite(map, vp, vsize, av);
5839 }
5840 
5841 /*
5842 **  TEXT_GETCANONNAME -- look up canonical name in hosts file
5843 */
5844 
5845 static bool
5846 text_getcanonname(name, hbsize, statp)
5847 	char *name;
5848 	int hbsize;
5849 	int *statp;
5850 {
5851 	bool found;
5852 	char *dot;
5853 	SM_FILE_T *f;
5854 	char linebuf[MAXLINE];
5855 	char cbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
5856 	char nbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
5857 
5858 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5859 		sm_dprintf("text_getcanonname(%s)\n", name);
5860 
5861 	if (sm_strlcpy(nbuf, name, sizeof(nbuf)) >= sizeof(nbuf))
5862 	{
5863 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5864 		return false;
5865 	}
5866 	dot = shorten_hostname(nbuf);
5867 
5868 	f = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, HostsFile, SM_IO_RDONLY,
5869 		       NULL);
5870 	if (f == NULL)
5871 	{
5872 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5873 		return false;
5874 	}
5875 	found = false;
5876 	while (!found &&
5877 		sm_io_fgets(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
5878 			    linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)) != NULL)
5879 	{
5880 		char *p = strpbrk(linebuf, "#\n");
5881 
5882 		if (p != NULL)
5883 			*p = '\0';
5884 		if (linebuf[0] != '\0')
5885 			found = extract_canonname(nbuf, dot, linebuf,
5886 						  cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
5887 	}
5888 	(void) sm_io_close(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
5889 	if (!found)
5890 	{
5891 		*statp = EX_NOHOST;
5892 		return false;
5893 	}
5894 
5895 	if (sm_strlcpy(name, cbuf, hbsize) >= hbsize)
5896 	{
5897 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5898 		return false;
5899 	}
5900 	*statp = EX_OK;
5901 	return true;
5902 }
5903 /*
5904 **  STAB (Symbol Table) Modules
5905 */
5906 
5907 
5908 /*
5909 **  STAB_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up alias in symbol table
5910 */
5911 
5912 /* ARGSUSED2 */
5913 char *
5914 stab_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat)
5915 	register MAP *map;
5916 	char *name;
5917 	char **av;
5918 	int *pstat;
5919 {
5920 	register STAB *s;
5921 
5922 	if (tTd(38, 20))
5923 		sm_dprintf("stab_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
5924 			map->map_mname, name);
5925 
5926 	s = stab(name, ST_ALIAS, ST_FIND);
5927 	if (s == NULL)
5928 		return NULL;
5929 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
5930 		return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
5931 	else
5932 		return map_rewrite(map, s->s_alias, strlen(s->s_alias), av);
5933 }
5934 
5935 /*
5936 **  STAB_MAP_STORE -- store in symtab (actually using during init, not rebuild)
5937 */
5938 
5939 void
5940 stab_map_store(map, lhs, rhs)
5941 	register MAP *map;
5942 	char *lhs;
5943 	char *rhs;
5944 {
5945 	register STAB *s;
5946 
5947 	s = stab(lhs, ST_ALIAS, ST_ENTER);
5948 	s->s_alias = newstr(rhs);
5949 }
5950 
5951 
5952 /*
5953 **  STAB_MAP_OPEN -- initialize (reads data file)
5954 **
5955 **	This is a wierd case -- it is only intended as a fallback for
5956 **	aliases.  For this reason, opens for write (only during a
5957 **	"newaliases") always fails, and opens for read open the
5958 **	actual underlying text file instead of the database.
5959 */
5960 
5961 bool
5962 stab_map_open(map, mode)
5963 	register MAP *map;
5964 	int mode;
5965 {
5966 	SM_FILE_T *af;
5967 	long sff;
5968 	struct stat st;
5969 
5970 	if (tTd(38, 2))
5971 		sm_dprintf("stab_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
5972 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
5973 
5974 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
5975 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
5976 	{
5977 		errno = EPERM;
5978 		return false;
5979 	}
5980 
5981 	sff = SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_REGONLY;
5982 	if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDMAPINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
5983 		sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
5984 	if (!bitnset(DBS_MAPINUNSAFEDIRPATH, DontBlameSendmail))
5985 		sff |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
5986 	af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDONLY, 0444, sff);
5987 	if (af == NULL)
5988 		return false;
5989 	readaliases(map, af, false, false);
5990 
5991 	if (fstat(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), &st) >= 0)
5992 		map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime;
5993 	(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
5994 
5995 	return true;
5996 }
5997 /*
5998 **  Implicit Modules
5999 **
6000 **	Tries several types.  For back compatibility of aliases.
6001 */
6002 
6003 
6004 /*
6005 **  IMPL_MAP_LOOKUP -- lookup in best open database
6006 */
6007 
6008 char *
6009 impl_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat)
6010 	MAP *map;
6011 	char *name;
6012 	char **av;
6013 	int *pstat;
6014 {
6015 	if (tTd(38, 20))
6016 		sm_dprintf("impl_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
6017 			map->map_mname, name);
6018 
6019 #if NEWDB
6020 	if (bitset(MF_IMPL_HASH, map->map_mflags))
6021 		return db_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat);
6022 #endif /* NEWDB */
6023 #if NDBM
6024 	if (bitset(MF_IMPL_NDBM, map->map_mflags))
6025 		return ndbm_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat);
6026 #endif /* NDBM */
6027 	return stab_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat);
6028 }
6029 
6030 /*
6031 **  IMPL_MAP_STORE -- store in open databases
6032 */
6033 
6034 void
6035 impl_map_store(map, lhs, rhs)
6036 	MAP *map;
6037 	char *lhs;
6038 	char *rhs;
6039 {
6040 	if (tTd(38, 12))
6041 		sm_dprintf("impl_map_store(%s, %s, %s)\n",
6042 			map->map_mname, lhs, rhs);
6043 #if NEWDB
6044 	if (bitset(MF_IMPL_HASH, map->map_mflags))
6045 		db_map_store(map, lhs, rhs);
6046 #endif /* NEWDB */
6047 #if NDBM
6048 	if (bitset(MF_IMPL_NDBM, map->map_mflags))
6049 		ndbm_map_store(map, lhs, rhs);
6050 #endif /* NDBM */
6051 	stab_map_store(map, lhs, rhs);
6052 }
6053 
6054 /*
6055 **  IMPL_MAP_OPEN -- implicit database open
6056 */
6057 
6058 bool
6059 impl_map_open(map, mode)
6060 	MAP *map;
6061 	int mode;
6062 {
6063 	if (tTd(38, 2))
6064 		sm_dprintf("impl_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
6065 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
6066 
6067 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
6068 #if NEWDB
6069 	map->map_mflags |= MF_IMPL_HASH;
6070 	if (hash_map_open(map, mode))
6071 	{
6072 # ifdef NDBM_YP_COMPAT
6073 		if (mode == O_RDONLY || strstr(map->map_file, "/yp/") == NULL)
6074 # endif /* NDBM_YP_COMPAT */
6075 			return true;
6076 	}
6077 	else
6078 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_HASH;
6079 #endif /* NEWDB */
6080 #if NDBM
6081 	map->map_mflags |= MF_IMPL_NDBM;
6082 	if (ndbm_map_open(map, mode))
6083 	{
6084 		return true;
6085 	}
6086 	else
6087 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_NDBM;
6088 #endif /* NDBM */
6089 
6090 #if defined(NEWDB) || defined(NDBM)
6091 	if (Verbose)
6092 		message("WARNING: cannot open alias database %s%s",
6093 			map->map_file,
6094 			mode == O_RDONLY ? "; reading text version" : "");
6095 #else /* defined(NEWDB) || defined(NDBM) */
6096 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
6097 		usrerr("Cannot rebuild aliases: no database format defined");
6098 #endif /* defined(NEWDB) || defined(NDBM) */
6099 
6100 	if (mode == O_RDONLY)
6101 		return stab_map_open(map, mode);
6102 	else
6103 		return false;
6104 }
6105 
6106 
6107 /*
6108 **  IMPL_MAP_CLOSE -- close any open database(s)
6109 */
6110 
6111 void
6112 impl_map_close(map)
6113 	MAP *map;
6114 {
6115 	if (tTd(38, 9))
6116 		sm_dprintf("impl_map_close(%s, %s, %lx)\n",
6117 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, map->map_mflags);
6118 #if NEWDB
6119 	if (bitset(MF_IMPL_HASH, map->map_mflags))
6120 	{
6121 		db_map_close(map);
6122 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_HASH;
6123 	}
6124 #endif /* NEWDB */
6125 
6126 #if NDBM
6127 	if (bitset(MF_IMPL_NDBM, map->map_mflags))
6128 	{
6129 		ndbm_map_close(map);
6130 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_NDBM;
6131 	}
6132 #endif /* NDBM */
6133 }
6134 /*
6135 **  User map class.
6136 **
6137 **	Provides access to the system password file.
6138 */
6139 
6140 /*
6141 **  USER_MAP_OPEN -- open user map
6142 **
6143 **	Really just binds field names to field numbers.
6144 */
6145 
6146 bool
6147 user_map_open(map, mode)
6148 	MAP *map;
6149 	int mode;
6150 {
6151 	if (tTd(38, 2))
6152 		sm_dprintf("user_map_open(%s, %d)\n",
6153 			map->map_mname, mode);
6154 
6155 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
6156 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
6157 	{
6158 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
6159 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
6160 		return false;
6161 	}
6162 	if (map->map_valcolnm == NULL)
6163 		/* EMPTY */
6164 		/* nothing */ ;
6165 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "name") == 0)
6166 		map->map_valcolno = 1;
6167 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "passwd") == 0)
6168 		map->map_valcolno = 2;
6169 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "uid") == 0)
6170 		map->map_valcolno = 3;
6171 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "gid") == 0)
6172 		map->map_valcolno = 4;
6173 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "gecos") == 0)
6174 		map->map_valcolno = 5;
6175 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "dir") == 0)
6176 		map->map_valcolno = 6;
6177 	else if (sm_strcasecmp(map->map_valcolnm, "shell") == 0)
6178 		map->map_valcolno = 7;
6179 	else
6180 	{
6181 		syserr("User map %s: unknown column name %s",
6182 			map->map_mname, map->map_valcolnm);
6183 		return false;
6184 	}
6185 	return true;
6186 }
6187 
6188 
6189 /*
6190 **  USER_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a user in the passwd file.
6191 */
6192 
6193 /* ARGSUSED3 */
6194 char *
6195 user_map_lookup(map, key, av, statp)
6196 	MAP *map;
6197 	char *key;
6198 	char **av;
6199 	int *statp;
6200 {
6201 	auto bool fuzzy;
6202 	SM_MBDB_T user;
6203 
6204 	if (tTd(38, 20))
6205 		sm_dprintf("user_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n",
6206 			map->map_mname, key);
6207 
6208 	*statp = finduser(key, &fuzzy, &user);
6209 	if (*statp != EX_OK)
6210 		return NULL;
6211 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
6212 		return map_rewrite(map, key, strlen(key), NULL);
6213 	else
6214 	{
6215 		char *rwval = NULL;
6216 		char buf[30];
6217 
6218 		switch (map->map_valcolno)
6219 		{
6220 		  case 0:
6221 		  case 1:
6222 			rwval = user.mbdb_name;
6223 			break;
6224 
6225 		  case 2:
6226 			rwval = "x";	/* passwd no longer supported */
6227 			break;
6228 
6229 		  case 3:
6230 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
6231 					   (int) user.mbdb_uid);
6232 			rwval = buf;
6233 			break;
6234 
6235 		  case 4:
6236 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
6237 					   (int) user.mbdb_gid);
6238 			rwval = buf;
6239 			break;
6240 
6241 		  case 5:
6242 			rwval = user.mbdb_fullname;
6243 			break;
6244 
6245 		  case 6:
6246 			rwval = user.mbdb_homedir;
6247 			break;
6248 
6249 		  case 7:
6250 			rwval = user.mbdb_shell;
6251 			break;
6252 		  default:
6253 			syserr("user_map %s: bogus field %d",
6254 				map->map_mname, map->map_valcolno);
6255 			return NULL;
6256 		}
6257 		return map_rewrite(map, rwval, strlen(rwval), av);
6258 	}
6259 }
6260 /*
6261 **  Program map type.
6262 **
6263 **	This provides access to arbitrary programs.  It should be used
6264 **	only very sparingly, since there is no way to bound the cost
6265 **	of invoking an arbitrary program.
6266 */
6267 
6268 char *
6269 prog_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
6270 	MAP *map;
6271 	char *name;
6272 	char **av;
6273 	int *statp;
6274 {
6275 	int i;
6276 	int save_errno;
6277 	int fd;
6278 	int status;
6279 	auto pid_t pid;
6280 	register char *p;
6281 	char *rval;
6282 	char *argv[MAXPV + 1];
6283 	char buf[MAXLINE];
6284 
6285 	if (tTd(38, 20))
6286 		sm_dprintf("prog_map_lookup(%s, %s) %s\n",
6287 			map->map_mname, name, map->map_file);
6288 
6289 	i = 0;
6290 	argv[i++] = map->map_file;
6291 	if (map->map_rebuild != NULL)
6292 	{
6293 		(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, map->map_rebuild, sizeof(buf));
6294 		for (p = strtok(buf, " \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, " \t"))
6295 		{
6296 			if (i >= MAXPV - 1)
6297 				break;
6298 			argv[i++] = p;
6299 		}
6300 	}
6301 	argv[i++] = name;
6302 	argv[i] = NULL;
6303 	if (tTd(38, 21))
6304 	{
6305 		sm_dprintf("prog_open:");
6306 		for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
6307 			sm_dprintf(" %s", argv[i]);
6308 		sm_dprintf("\n");
6309 	}
6310 	(void) sm_blocksignal(SIGCHLD);
6311 	pid = prog_open(argv, &fd, CurEnv);
6312 	if (pid < 0)
6313 	{
6314 		if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
6315 			syserr("prog_map_lookup(%s) failed (%s) -- closing",
6316 			       map->map_mname, sm_errstring(errno));
6317 		else if (tTd(38, 9))
6318 			sm_dprintf("prog_map_lookup(%s) failed (%s) -- closing",
6319 				   map->map_mname, sm_errstring(errno));
6320 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_VALID|MF_OPEN);
6321 		*statp = EX_OSFILE;
6322 		return NULL;
6323 	}
6324 	i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
6325 	if (i < 0)
6326 	{
6327 		syserr("prog_map_lookup(%s): read error %s",
6328 		       map->map_mname, sm_errstring(errno));
6329 		rval = NULL;
6330 	}
6331 	else if (i == 0)
6332 	{
6333 		if (tTd(38, 20))
6334 			sm_dprintf("prog_map_lookup(%s): empty answer\n",
6335 				   map->map_mname);
6336 		rval = NULL;
6337 	}
6338 	else
6339 	{
6340 		buf[i] = '\0';
6341 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
6342 		if (p != NULL)
6343 			*p = '\0';
6344 
6345 		/* collect the return value */
6346 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
6347 			rval = map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL);
6348 		else
6349 			rval = map_rewrite(map, buf, strlen(buf), av);
6350 
6351 		/* now flush any additional output */
6352 		while ((i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
6353 			continue;
6354 	}
6355 
6356 	/* wait for the process to terminate */
6357 	(void) close(fd);
6358 	status = waitfor(pid);
6359 	save_errno = errno;
6360 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGCHLD);
6361 	errno = save_errno;
6362 
6363 	if (status == -1)
6364 	{
6365 		syserr("prog_map_lookup(%s): wait error %s",
6366 		       map->map_mname, sm_errstring(errno));
6367 		*statp = EX_SOFTWARE;
6368 		rval = NULL;
6369 	}
6370 	else if (WIFEXITED(status))
6371 	{
6372 		if ((*statp = WEXITSTATUS(status)) != EX_OK)
6373 			rval = NULL;
6374 	}
6375 	else
6376 	{
6377 		syserr("prog_map_lookup(%s): child died on signal %d",
6378 		       map->map_mname, status);
6379 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
6380 		rval = NULL;
6381 	}
6382 	return rval;
6383 }
6384 /*
6385 **  Sequenced map type.
6386 **
6387 **	Tries each map in order until something matches, much like
6388 **	implicit.  Stores go to the first map in the list that can
6389 **	support storing.
6390 **
6391 **	This is slightly unusual in that there are two interfaces.
6392 **	The "sequence" interface lets you stack maps arbitrarily.
6393 **	The "switch" interface builds a sequence map by looking
6394 **	at a system-dependent configuration file such as
6395 **	/etc/nsswitch.conf on Solaris or /etc/svc.conf on Ultrix.
6396 **
6397 **	We don't need an explicit open, since all maps are
6398 **	opened on demand.
6399 */
6400 
6401 /*
6402 **  SEQ_MAP_PARSE -- Sequenced map parsing
6403 */
6404 
6405 bool
6406 seq_map_parse(map, ap)
6407 	MAP *map;
6408 	char *ap;
6409 {
6410 	int maxmap;
6411 
6412 	if (tTd(38, 2))
6413 		sm_dprintf("seq_map_parse(%s, %s)\n", map->map_mname, ap);
6414 	maxmap = 0;
6415 	while (*ap != '\0')
6416 	{
6417 		register char *p;
6418 		STAB *s;
6419 
6420 		/* find beginning of map name */
6421 		while (isascii(*ap) && isspace(*ap))
6422 			ap++;
6423 		for (p = ap;
6424 		     (isascii(*p) && isalnum(*p)) || *p == '_' || *p == '.';
6425 		     p++)
6426 			continue;
6427 		if (*p != '\0')
6428 			*p++ = '\0';
6429 		while (*p != '\0' && (!isascii(*p) || !isalnum(*p)))
6430 			p++;
6431 		if (*ap == '\0')
6432 		{
6433 			ap = p;
6434 			continue;
6435 		}
6436 		s = stab(ap, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
6437 		if (s == NULL)
6438 		{
6439 			syserr("Sequence map %s: unknown member map %s",
6440 				map->map_mname, ap);
6441 		}
6442 		else if (maxmap >= MAXMAPSTACK)
6443 		{
6444 			syserr("Sequence map %s: too many member maps (%d max)",
6445 				map->map_mname, MAXMAPSTACK);
6446 			maxmap++;
6447 		}
6448 		else if (maxmap < MAXMAPSTACK)
6449 		{
6450 			map->map_stack[maxmap++] = &s->s_map;
6451 		}
6452 		ap = p;
6453 	}
6454 	return true;
6455 }
6456 
6457 /*
6458 **  SWITCH_MAP_OPEN -- open a switched map
6459 **
6460 **	This looks at the system-dependent configuration and builds
6461 **	a sequence map that does the same thing.
6462 **
6463 **	Every system must define a switch_map_find routine in conf.c
6464 **	that will return the list of service types associated with a
6465 **	given service class.
6466 */
6467 
6468 bool
6469 switch_map_open(map, mode)
6470 	MAP *map;
6471 	int mode;
6472 {
6473 	int mapno;
6474 	int nmaps;
6475 	char *maptype[MAXMAPSTACK];
6476 
6477 	if (tTd(38, 2))
6478 		sm_dprintf("switch_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
6479 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
6480 
6481 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
6482 	nmaps = switch_map_find(map->map_file, maptype, map->map_return);
6483 	if (tTd(38, 19))
6484 	{
6485 		sm_dprintf("\tswitch_map_find => %d\n", nmaps);
6486 		for (mapno = 0; mapno < nmaps; mapno++)
6487 			sm_dprintf("\t\t%s\n", maptype[mapno]);
6488 	}
6489 	if (nmaps <= 0 || nmaps > MAXMAPSTACK)
6490 		return false;
6491 
6492 	for (mapno = 0; mapno < nmaps; mapno++)
6493 	{
6494 		register STAB *s;
6495 		char nbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
6496 
6497 		if (maptype[mapno] == NULL)
6498 			continue;
6499 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), 3,
6500 				   map->map_mname, ".", maptype[mapno]);
6501 		s = stab(nbuf, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
6502 		if (s == NULL)
6503 		{
6504 			syserr("Switch map %s: unknown member map %s",
6505 				map->map_mname, nbuf);
6506 		}
6507 		else
6508 		{
6509 			map->map_stack[mapno] = &s->s_map;
6510 			if (tTd(38, 4))
6511 				sm_dprintf("\tmap_stack[%d] = %s:%s\n",
6512 					   mapno,
6513 					   s->s_map.map_class->map_cname,
6514 					   nbuf);
6515 		}
6516 	}
6517 	return true;
6518 }
6519 
6520 #if 0
6521 /*
6522 **  SEQ_MAP_CLOSE -- close all underlying maps
6523 */
6524 
6525 void
6526 seq_map_close(map)
6527 	MAP *map;
6528 {
6529 	int mapno;
6530 
6531 	if (tTd(38, 9))
6532 		sm_dprintf("seq_map_close(%s)\n", map->map_mname);
6533 
6534 	for (mapno = 0; mapno < MAXMAPSTACK; mapno++)
6535 	{
6536 		MAP *mm = map->map_stack[mapno];
6537 
6538 		if (mm == NULL || !bitset(MF_OPEN, mm->map_mflags))
6539 			continue;
6540 		mm->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
6541 		mm->map_class->map_close(mm);
6542 		mm->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
6543 	}
6544 }
6545 #endif /* 0 */
6546 
6547 /*
6548 **  SEQ_MAP_LOOKUP -- sequenced map lookup
6549 */
6550 
6551 char *
6552 seq_map_lookup(map, key, args, pstat)
6553 	MAP *map;
6554 	char *key;
6555 	char **args;
6556 	int *pstat;
6557 {
6558 	int mapno;
6559 	int mapbit = 0x01;
6560 	bool tempfail = false;
6561 
6562 	if (tTd(38, 20))
6563 		sm_dprintf("seq_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n", map->map_mname, key);
6564 
6565 	for (mapno = 0; mapno < MAXMAPSTACK; mapbit <<= 1, mapno++)
6566 	{
6567 		MAP *mm = map->map_stack[mapno];
6568 		char *rv;
6569 
6570 		if (mm == NULL)
6571 			continue;
6572 		if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, mm->map_mflags) &&
6573 		    !openmap(mm))
6574 		{
6575 			if (bitset(mapbit, map->map_return[MA_UNAVAIL]))
6576 			{
6577 				*pstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
6578 				return NULL;
6579 			}
6580 			continue;
6581 		}
6582 		*pstat = EX_OK;
6583 		rv = mm->map_class->map_lookup(mm, key, args, pstat);
6584 		if (rv != NULL)
6585 			return rv;
6586 		if (*pstat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
6587 		{
6588 			if (bitset(mapbit, map->map_return[MA_TRYAGAIN]))
6589 				return NULL;
6590 			tempfail = true;
6591 		}
6592 		else if (bitset(mapbit, map->map_return[MA_NOTFOUND]))
6593 			break;
6594 	}
6595 	if (tempfail)
6596 		*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
6597 	else if (*pstat == EX_OK)
6598 		*pstat = EX_NOTFOUND;
6599 	return NULL;
6600 }
6601 
6602 /*
6603 **  SEQ_MAP_STORE -- sequenced map store
6604 */
6605 
6606 void
6607 seq_map_store(map, key, val)
6608 	MAP *map;
6609 	char *key;
6610 	char *val;
6611 {
6612 	int mapno;
6613 
6614 	if (tTd(38, 12))
6615 		sm_dprintf("seq_map_store(%s, %s, %s)\n",
6616 			map->map_mname, key, val);
6617 
6618 	for (mapno = 0; mapno < MAXMAPSTACK; mapno++)
6619 	{
6620 		MAP *mm = map->map_stack[mapno];
6621 
6622 		if (mm == NULL || !bitset(MF_WRITABLE, mm->map_mflags))
6623 			continue;
6624 
6625 		mm->map_class->map_store(mm, key, val);
6626 		return;
6627 	}
6628 	syserr("seq_map_store(%s, %s, %s): no writable map",
6629 		map->map_mname, key, val);
6630 }
6631 /*
6632 **  NULL stubs
6633 */
6634 
6635 /* ARGSUSED */
6636 bool
6637 null_map_open(map, mode)
6638 	MAP *map;
6639 	int mode;
6640 {
6641 	return true;
6642 }
6643 
6644 /* ARGSUSED */
6645 void
6646 null_map_close(map)
6647 	MAP *map;
6648 {
6649 	return;
6650 }
6651 
6652 char *
6653 null_map_lookup(map, key, args, pstat)
6654 	MAP *map;
6655 	char *key;
6656 	char **args;
6657 	int *pstat;
6658 {
6659 	*pstat = EX_NOTFOUND;
6660 	return NULL;
6661 }
6662 
6663 /* ARGSUSED */
6664 void
6665 null_map_store(map, key, val)
6666 	MAP *map;
6667 	char *key;
6668 	char *val;
6669 {
6670 	return;
6671 }
6672 
6673 /*
6674 **  BOGUS stubs
6675 */
6676 
6677 char *
6678 bogus_map_lookup(map, key, args, pstat)
6679 	MAP *map;
6680 	char *key;
6681 	char **args;
6682 	int *pstat;
6683 {
6684 	*pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
6685 	return NULL;
6686 }
6687 
6688 MAPCLASS	BogusMapClass =
6689 {
6690 	"bogus-map",		NULL,			0,
6691 	NULL,			bogus_map_lookup,	null_map_store,
6692 	null_map_open,		null_map_close,
6693 };
6694 /*
6695 **  MACRO modules
6696 */
6697 
6698 char *
6699 macro_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
6700 	MAP *map;
6701 	char *name;
6702 	char **av;
6703 	int *statp;
6704 {
6705 	int mid;
6706 
6707 	if (tTd(38, 20))
6708 		sm_dprintf("macro_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n", map->map_mname,
6709 			name == NULL ? "NULL" : name);
6710 
6711 	if (name == NULL ||
6712 	    *name == '\0' ||
6713 	    (mid = macid(name)) == 0)
6714 	{
6715 		*statp = EX_CONFIG;
6716 		return NULL;
6717 	}
6718 
6719 	if (av[1] == NULL)
6720 		macdefine(&CurEnv->e_macro, A_PERM, mid, NULL);
6721 	else
6722 		macdefine(&CurEnv->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, av[1]);
6723 
6724 	*statp = EX_OK;
6725 	return "";
6726 }
6727 /*
6728 **  REGEX modules
6729 */
6730 
6731 #if MAP_REGEX
6732 
6733 # include <regex.h>
6734 
6735 # define DEFAULT_DELIM	CONDELSE
6736 # define END_OF_FIELDS	-1
6737 # define ERRBUF_SIZE	80
6738 # define MAX_MATCH	32
6739 
6740 # define xnalloc(s)	memset(xalloc(s), '\0', s);
6741 
6742 struct regex_map
6743 {
6744 	regex_t	*regex_pattern_buf;	/* xalloc it */
6745 	int	*regex_subfields;	/* move to type MAP */
6746 	char	*regex_delim;		/* move to type MAP */
6747 };
6748 
6749 static int	parse_fields __P((char *, int *, int, int));
6750 static char	*regex_map_rewrite __P((MAP *, const char*, size_t, char **));
6751 
6752 static int
6753 parse_fields(s, ibuf, blen, nr_substrings)
6754 	char *s;
6755 	int *ibuf;		/* array */
6756 	int blen;		/* number of elements in ibuf */
6757 	int nr_substrings;	/* number of substrings in the pattern */
6758 {
6759 	register char *cp;
6760 	int i = 0;
6761 	bool lastone = false;
6762 
6763 	blen--;		/* for terminating END_OF_FIELDS */
6764 	cp = s;
6765 	do
6766 	{
6767 		for (;; cp++)
6768 		{
6769 			if (*cp == ',')
6770 			{
6771 				*cp = '\0';
6772 				break;
6773 			}
6774 			if (*cp == '\0')
6775 			{
6776 				lastone = true;
6777 				break;
6778 			}
6779 		}
6780 		if (i < blen)
6781 		{
6782 			int val = atoi(s);
6783 
6784 			if (val < 0 || val >= nr_substrings)
6785 			{
6786 				syserr("field (%d) out of range, only %d substrings in pattern",
6787 				       val, nr_substrings);
6788 				return -1;
6789 			}
6790 			ibuf[i++] = val;
6791 		}
6792 		else
6793 		{
6794 			syserr("too many fields, %d max", blen);
6795 			return -1;
6796 		}
6797 		s = ++cp;
6798 	} while (!lastone);
6799 	ibuf[i] = END_OF_FIELDS;
6800 	return i;
6801 }
6802 
6803 bool
6804 regex_map_init(map, ap)
6805 	MAP *map;
6806 	char *ap;
6807 {
6808 	int regerr;
6809 	struct regex_map *map_p;
6810 	register char *p;
6811 	char *sub_param = NULL;
6812 	int pflags;
6813 	static char defdstr[] = { (char) DEFAULT_DELIM, '\0' };
6814 
6815 	if (tTd(38, 2))
6816 		sm_dprintf("regex_map_init: mapname '%s', args '%s'\n",
6817 			map->map_mname, ap);
6818 
6819 	pflags = REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB;
6820 	p = ap;
6821 	map_p = (struct regex_map *) xnalloc(sizeof(*map_p));
6822 	map_p->regex_pattern_buf = (regex_t *)xnalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
6823 
6824 	for (;;)
6825 	{
6826 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
6827 			p++;
6828 		if (*p != '-')
6829 			break;
6830 		switch (*++p)
6831 		{
6832 		  case 'n':	/* not */
6833 			map->map_mflags |= MF_REGEX_NOT;
6834 			break;
6835 
6836 		  case 'f':	/* case sensitive */
6837 			map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE;
6838 			pflags &= ~REG_ICASE;
6839 			break;
6840 
6841 		  case 'b':	/* basic regular expressions */
6842 			pflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
6843 			break;
6844 
6845 		  case 's':	/* substring match () syntax */
6846 			sub_param = ++p;
6847 			pflags &= ~REG_NOSUB;
6848 			break;
6849 
6850 		  case 'd':	/* delimiter */
6851 			map_p->regex_delim = ++p;
6852 			break;
6853 
6854 		  case 'a':	/* map append */
6855 			map->map_app = ++p;
6856 			break;
6857 
6858 		  case 'm':	/* matchonly */
6859 			map->map_mflags |= MF_MATCHONLY;
6860 			break;
6861 
6862 		  case 'q':
6863 			map->map_mflags |= MF_KEEPQUOTES;
6864 			break;
6865 
6866 		  case 'S':
6867 			map->map_spacesub = *++p;
6868 			break;
6869 
6870 		  case 'D':
6871 			map->map_mflags |= MF_DEFER;
6872 			break;
6873 
6874 		}
6875 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
6876 			p++;
6877 		if (*p != '\0')
6878 			*p++ = '\0';
6879 	}
6880 	if (tTd(38, 3))
6881 		sm_dprintf("regex_map_init: compile '%s' 0x%x\n", p, pflags);
6882 
6883 	if ((regerr = regcomp(map_p->regex_pattern_buf, p, pflags)) != 0)
6884 	{
6885 		/* Errorhandling */
6886 		char errbuf[ERRBUF_SIZE];
6887 
6888 		(void) regerror(regerr, map_p->regex_pattern_buf,
6889 			 errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
6890 		syserr("pattern-compile-error: %s", errbuf);
6891 		sm_free(map_p->regex_pattern_buf); /* XXX */
6892 		sm_free(map_p); /* XXX */
6893 		return false;
6894 	}
6895 
6896 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
6897 		map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app);
6898 	if (map_p->regex_delim != NULL)
6899 		map_p->regex_delim = newstr(map_p->regex_delim);
6900 	else
6901 		map_p->regex_delim = defdstr;
6902 
6903 	if (!bitset(REG_NOSUB, pflags))
6904 	{
6905 		/* substring matching */
6906 		int substrings;
6907 		int *fields = (int *) xalloc(sizeof(int) * (MAX_MATCH + 1));
6908 
6909 		substrings = map_p->regex_pattern_buf->re_nsub + 1;
6910 
6911 		if (tTd(38, 3))
6912 			sm_dprintf("regex_map_init: nr of substrings %d\n",
6913 				substrings);
6914 
6915 		if (substrings >= MAX_MATCH)
6916 		{
6917 			syserr("too many substrings, %d max", MAX_MATCH);
6918 			sm_free(map_p->regex_pattern_buf); /* XXX */
6919 			sm_free(map_p); /* XXX */
6920 			return false;
6921 		}
6922 		if (sub_param != NULL && sub_param[0] != '\0')
6923 		{
6924 			/* optional parameter -sfields */
6925 			if (parse_fields(sub_param, fields,
6926 					 MAX_MATCH + 1, substrings) == -1)
6927 				return false;
6928 		}
6929 		else
6930 		{
6931 			int i;
6932 
6933 			/* set default fields */
6934 			for (i = 0; i < substrings; i++)
6935 				fields[i] = i;
6936 			fields[i] = END_OF_FIELDS;
6937 		}
6938 		map_p->regex_subfields = fields;
6939 		if (tTd(38, 3))
6940 		{
6941 			int *ip;
6942 
6943 			sm_dprintf("regex_map_init: subfields");
6944 			for (ip = fields; *ip != END_OF_FIELDS; ip++)
6945 				sm_dprintf(" %d", *ip);
6946 			sm_dprintf("\n");
6947 		}
6948 	}
6949 	map->map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) map_p;	/* dirty hack */
6950 	return true;
6951 }
6952 
6953 static char *
6954 regex_map_rewrite(map, s, slen, av)
6955 	MAP *map;
6956 	const char *s;
6957 	size_t slen;
6958 	char **av;
6959 {
6960 	if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
6961 		return map_rewrite(map, av[0], strlen(av[0]), NULL);
6962 	else
6963 		return map_rewrite(map, s, slen, av);
6964 }
6965 
6966 char *
6967 regex_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
6968 	MAP *map;
6969 	char *name;
6970 	char **av;
6971 	int *statp;
6972 {
6973 	int reg_res;
6974 	struct regex_map *map_p;
6975 	regmatch_t pmatch[MAX_MATCH];
6976 
6977 	if (tTd(38, 20))
6978 	{
6979 		char **cpp;
6980 
6981 		sm_dprintf("regex_map_lookup: key '%s'\n", name);
6982 		for (cpp = av; cpp != NULL && *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
6983 			sm_dprintf("regex_map_lookup: arg '%s'\n", *cpp);
6984 	}
6985 
6986 	map_p = (struct regex_map *)(map->map_db1);
6987 	reg_res = regexec(map_p->regex_pattern_buf,
6988 			  name, MAX_MATCH, pmatch, 0);
6989 
6990 	if (bitset(MF_REGEX_NOT, map->map_mflags))
6991 	{
6992 		/* option -n */
6993 		if (reg_res == REG_NOMATCH)
6994 			return regex_map_rewrite(map, "", (size_t) 0, av);
6995 		else
6996 			return NULL;
6997 	}
6998 	if (reg_res == REG_NOMATCH)
6999 		return NULL;
7000 
7001 	if (map_p->regex_subfields != NULL)
7002 	{
7003 		/* option -s */
7004 		static char retbuf[MAXNAME];
7005 		int fields[MAX_MATCH + 1];
7006 		bool first = true;
7007 		int anglecnt = 0, cmntcnt = 0, spacecnt = 0;
7008 		bool quotemode = false, bslashmode = false;
7009 		register char *dp, *sp;
7010 		char *endp, *ldp;
7011 		int *ip;
7012 
7013 		dp = retbuf;
7014 		ldp = retbuf + sizeof(retbuf) - 1;
7015 
7016 		if (av[1] != NULL)
7017 		{
7018 			if (parse_fields(av[1], fields, MAX_MATCH + 1,
7019 					 (int) map_p->regex_pattern_buf->re_nsub + 1) == -1)
7020 			{
7021 				*statp = EX_CONFIG;
7022 				return NULL;
7023 			}
7024 			ip = fields;
7025 		}
7026 		else
7027 			ip = map_p->regex_subfields;
7028 
7029 		for ( ; *ip != END_OF_FIELDS; ip++)
7030 		{
7031 			if (!first)
7032 			{
7033 				for (sp = map_p->regex_delim; *sp; sp++)
7034 				{
7035 					if (dp < ldp)
7036 						*dp++ = *sp;
7037 				}
7038 			}
7039 			else
7040 				first = false;
7041 
7042 			if (*ip >= MAX_MATCH ||
7043 			    pmatch[*ip].rm_so < 0 || pmatch[*ip].rm_eo < 0)
7044 				continue;
7045 
7046 			sp = name + pmatch[*ip].rm_so;
7047 			endp = name + pmatch[*ip].rm_eo;
7048 			for (; endp > sp; sp++)
7049 			{
7050 				if (dp < ldp)
7051 				{
7052 					if (bslashmode)
7053 					{
7054 						*dp++ = *sp;
7055 						bslashmode = false;
7056 					}
7057 					else if (quotemode && *sp != '"' &&
7058 						*sp != '\\')
7059 					{
7060 						*dp++ = *sp;
7061 					}
7062 					else switch (*dp++ = *sp)
7063 					{
7064 					  case '\\':
7065 						bslashmode = true;
7066 						break;
7067 
7068 					  case '(':
7069 						cmntcnt++;
7070 						break;
7071 
7072 					  case ')':
7073 						cmntcnt--;
7074 						break;
7075 
7076 					  case '<':
7077 						anglecnt++;
7078 						break;
7079 
7080 					  case '>':
7081 						anglecnt--;
7082 						break;
7083 
7084 					  case ' ':
7085 						spacecnt++;
7086 						break;
7087 
7088 					  case '"':
7089 						quotemode = !quotemode;
7090 						break;
7091 					}
7092 				}
7093 			}
7094 		}
7095 		if (anglecnt != 0 || cmntcnt != 0 || quotemode ||
7096 		    bslashmode || spacecnt != 0)
7097 		{
7098 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
7099 				  "Warning: regex may cause prescan() failure map=%s lookup=%s",
7100 				  map->map_mname, name);
7101 			return NULL;
7102 		}
7103 
7104 		*dp = '\0';
7105 
7106 		return regex_map_rewrite(map, retbuf, strlen(retbuf), av);
7107 	}
7108 	return regex_map_rewrite(map, "", (size_t)0, av);
7109 }
7110 #endif /* MAP_REGEX */
7111 /*
7112 **  NSD modules
7113 */
7114 #if MAP_NSD
7115 
7116 # include <ndbm.h>
7117 # define _DATUM_DEFINED
7118 # include <ns_api.h>
7119 
7120 typedef struct ns_map_list
7121 {
7122 	ns_map_t		*map;		/* XXX ns_ ? */
7123 	char			*mapname;
7124 	struct ns_map_list	*next;
7125 } ns_map_list_t;
7126 
7127 static ns_map_t *
7128 ns_map_t_find(mapname)
7129 	char *mapname;
7130 {
7131 	static ns_map_list_t *ns_maps = NULL;
7132 	ns_map_list_t *ns_map;
7133 
7134 	/* walk the list of maps looking for the correctly named map */
7135 	for (ns_map = ns_maps; ns_map != NULL; ns_map = ns_map->next)
7136 	{
7137 		if (strcmp(ns_map->mapname, mapname) == 0)
7138 			break;
7139 	}
7140 
7141 	/* if we are looking at a NULL ns_map_list_t, then create a new one */
7142 	if (ns_map == NULL)
7143 	{
7144 		ns_map = (ns_map_list_t *) xalloc(sizeof(*ns_map));
7145 		ns_map->mapname = newstr(mapname);
7146 		ns_map->map = (ns_map_t *) xalloc(sizeof(*ns_map->map));
7147 		memset(ns_map->map, '\0', sizeof(*ns_map->map));
7148 		ns_map->next = ns_maps;
7149 		ns_maps = ns_map;
7150 	}
7151 	return ns_map->map;
7152 }
7153 
7154 char *
7155 nsd_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
7156 	MAP *map;
7157 	char *name;
7158 	char **av;
7159 	int *statp;
7160 {
7161 	int buflen, r;
7162 	char *p;
7163 	ns_map_t *ns_map;
7164 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
7165 	char buf[MAXLINE];
7166 
7167 	if (tTd(38, 20))
7168 		sm_dprintf("nsd_map_lookup(%s, %s)\n", map->map_mname, name);
7169 
7170 	buflen = strlen(name);
7171 	if (buflen > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
7172 		buflen = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;	/* XXX simply cut off? */
7173 	memmove(keybuf, name, buflen);
7174 	keybuf[buflen] = '\0';
7175 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
7176 		makelower(keybuf);
7177 
7178 	ns_map = ns_map_t_find(map->map_file);
7179 	if (ns_map == NULL)
7180 	{
7181 		if (tTd(38, 20))
7182 			sm_dprintf("nsd_map_t_find failed\n");
7183 		*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
7184 		return NULL;
7185 	}
7186 	r = ns_lookup(ns_map, NULL, map->map_file, keybuf, NULL,
7187 		      buf, sizeof(buf));
7188 	if (r == NS_UNAVAIL || r == NS_TRYAGAIN)
7189 	{
7190 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7191 		return NULL;
7192 	}
7193 	if (r == NS_BADREQ
7194 # ifdef NS_NOPERM
7195 	    || r == NS_NOPERM
7196 # endif /* NS_NOPERM */
7197 	    )
7198 	{
7199 		*statp = EX_CONFIG;
7200 		return NULL;
7201 	}
7202 	if (r != NS_SUCCESS)
7203 	{
7204 		*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
7205 		return NULL;
7206 	}
7207 
7208 	*statp = EX_OK;
7209 
7210 	/* Null out trailing \n */
7211 	if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
7212 		*p = '\0';
7213 
7214 	return map_rewrite(map, buf, strlen(buf), av);
7215 }
7216 #endif /* MAP_NSD */
7217 
7218 char *
7219 arith_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
7220 	MAP *map;
7221 	char *name;
7222 	char **av;
7223 	int *statp;
7224 {
7225 	long r;
7226 	long v[2];
7227 	bool res = false;
7228 	bool boolres;
7229 	static char result[16];
7230 	char **cpp;
7231 
7232 	if (tTd(38, 2))
7233 	{
7234 		sm_dprintf("arith_map_lookup: key '%s'\n", name);
7235 		for (cpp = av; cpp != NULL && *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
7236 			sm_dprintf("arith_map_lookup: arg '%s'\n", *cpp);
7237 	}
7238 	r = 0;
7239 	boolres = false;
7240 	cpp = av;
7241 	*statp = EX_OK;
7242 
7243 	/*
7244 	**  read arguments for arith map
7245 	**  - no check is made whether they are really numbers
7246 	**  - just ignores args after the second
7247 	*/
7248 
7249 	for (++cpp; cpp != NULL && *cpp != NULL && r < 2; cpp++)
7250 		v[r++] = strtol(*cpp, NULL, 0);
7251 
7252 	/* operator and (at least) two operands given? */
7253 	if (name != NULL && r == 2)
7254 	{
7255 		switch (*name)
7256 		{
7257 		  case '|':
7258 			r = v[0] | v[1];
7259 			break;
7260 
7261 		  case '&':
7262 			r = v[0] & v[1];
7263 			break;
7264 
7265 		  case '%':
7266 			if (v[1] == 0)
7267 				return NULL;
7268 			r = v[0] % v[1];
7269 			break;
7270 		  case '+':
7271 			r = v[0] + v[1];
7272 			break;
7273 
7274 		  case '-':
7275 			r = v[0] - v[1];
7276 			break;
7277 
7278 		  case '*':
7279 			r = v[0] * v[1];
7280 			break;
7281 
7282 		  case '/':
7283 			if (v[1] == 0)
7284 				return NULL;
7285 			r = v[0] / v[1];
7286 			break;
7287 
7288 		  case 'l':
7289 			res = v[0] < v[1];
7290 			boolres = true;
7291 			break;
7292 
7293 		  case '=':
7294 			res = v[0] == v[1];
7295 			boolres = true;
7296 			break;
7297 
7298 		  case 'r':
7299 			r = v[1] - v[0] + 1;
7300 			if (r <= 0)
7301 				return NULL;
7302 			r = get_random() % r + v[0];
7303 			break;
7304 
7305 		  default:
7306 			/* XXX */
7307 			*statp = EX_CONFIG;
7308 			if (LogLevel > 10)
7309 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
7310 					  "arith_map: unknown operator %c",
7311 					  isprint(*name) ? *name : '?');
7312 			return NULL;
7313 		}
7314 		if (boolres)
7315 			(void) sm_snprintf(result, sizeof(result),
7316 				res ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
7317 		else
7318 			(void) sm_snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "%ld", r);
7319 		return result;
7320 	}
7321 	*statp = EX_CONFIG;
7322 	return NULL;
7323 }
7324 
7325 #if SOCKETMAP
7326 
7327 # if NETINET || NETINET6
7328 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
7329 # endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
7330 
7331 # define socket_map_next map_stack[0]
7332 
7333 /*
7334 **  SOCKET_MAP_OPEN -- open socket table
7335 */
7336 
7337 bool
7338 socket_map_open(map, mode)
7339 	MAP *map;
7340 	int mode;
7341 {
7342 	STAB *s;
7343 	int sock = 0;
7344 	SOCKADDR_LEN_T addrlen = 0;
7345 	int addrno = 0;
7346 	int save_errno;
7347 	char *p;
7348 	char *colon;
7349 	char *at;
7350 	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
7351 	SOCKADDR addr;
7352 
7353 	if (tTd(38, 2))
7354 		sm_dprintf("socket_map_open(%s, %s, %d)\n",
7355 			map->map_mname, map->map_file, mode);
7356 
7357 	mode &= O_ACCMODE;
7358 
7359 	/* sendmail doesn't have the ability to write to SOCKET (yet) */
7360 	if (mode != O_RDONLY)
7361 	{
7362 		/* issue a pseudo-error message */
7363 		errno = SM_EMAPCANTWRITE;
7364 		return false;
7365 	}
7366 
7367 	if (*map->map_file == '\0')
7368 	{
7369 		syserr("socket map \"%s\": empty or missing socket information",
7370 			map->map_mname);
7371 		return false;
7372 	}
7373 
7374 	s = socket_map_findconn(map->map_file);
7375 	if (s->s_socketmap != NULL)
7376 	{
7377 		/* Copy open connection */
7378 		map->map_db1 = s->s_socketmap->map_db1;
7379 
7380 		/* Add this map as head of linked list */
7381 		map->socket_map_next = s->s_socketmap;
7382 		s->s_socketmap = map;
7383 
7384 		if (tTd(38, 2))
7385 			sm_dprintf("using cached connection\n");
7386 		return true;
7387 	}
7388 
7389 	if (tTd(38, 2))
7390 		sm_dprintf("opening new connection\n");
7391 
7392 	/* following code is ripped from milter.c */
7393 	/* XXX It should be put in a library... */
7394 
7395 	/* protocol:filename or protocol:port@host */
7396 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
7397 	p = map->map_file;
7398 	colon = strchr(p, ':');
7399 	if (colon != NULL)
7400 	{
7401 		*colon = '\0';
7402 
7403 		if (*p == '\0')
7404 		{
7405 # if NETUNIX
7406 			/* default to AF_UNIX */
7407 			addr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
7408 # else /* NETUNIX */
7409 #  if NETINET
7410 			/* default to AF_INET */
7411 			addr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
7412 #  else /* NETINET */
7413 #   if NETINET6
7414 			/* default to AF_INET6 */
7415 			addr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
7416 #   else /* NETINET6 */
7417 			/* no protocols available */
7418 			syserr("socket map \"%s\": no valid socket protocols available",
7419 			map->map_mname);
7420 			return false;
7421 #   endif /* NETINET6 */
7422 #  endif /* NETINET */
7423 # endif /* NETUNIX */
7424 		}
7425 # if NETUNIX
7426 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "unix") == 0 ||
7427 			 sm_strcasecmp(p, "local") == 0)
7428 			addr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
7429 # endif /* NETUNIX */
7430 # if NETINET
7431 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "inet") == 0)
7432 			addr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
7433 # endif /* NETINET */
7434 # if NETINET6
7435 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "inet6") == 0)
7436 			addr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
7437 # endif /* NETINET6 */
7438 		else
7439 		{
7440 # ifdef EPROTONOSUPPORT
7441 			errno = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
7442 # else /* EPROTONOSUPPORT */
7443 			errno = EINVAL;
7444 # endif /* EPROTONOSUPPORT */
7445 			syserr("socket map \"%s\": unknown socket type %s",
7446 			       map->map_mname, p);
7447 			return false;
7448 		}
7449 		*colon++ = ':';
7450 	}
7451 	else
7452 	{
7453 		colon = p;
7454 #if NETUNIX
7455 		/* default to AF_UNIX */
7456 		addr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
7457 #else /* NETUNIX */
7458 # if NETINET
7459 		/* default to AF_INET */
7460 		addr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
7461 # else /* NETINET */
7462 #  if NETINET6
7463 		/* default to AF_INET6 */
7464 		addr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
7465 #  else /* NETINET6 */
7466 		syserr("socket map \"%s\": unknown socket type %s",
7467 		       map->map_mname, p);
7468 		return false;
7469 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
7470 # endif /* NETINET */
7471 #endif /* NETUNIX */
7472 	}
7473 
7474 # if NETUNIX
7475 	if (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX)
7476 	{
7477 		long sff = SFF_SAFEDIRPATH|SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_NOLINK|SFF_EXECOK;
7478 
7479 		at = colon;
7480 		if (strlen(colon) >= sizeof(addr.sunix.sun_path))
7481 		{
7482 			syserr("socket map \"%s\": local socket name %s too long",
7483 			       map->map_mname, colon);
7484 			return false;
7485 		}
7486 		errno = safefile(colon, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName, sff,
7487 				 S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, NULL);
7488 
7489 		if (errno != 0)
7490 		{
7491 			/* if not safe, don't create */
7492 				syserr("socket map \"%s\": local socket name %s unsafe",
7493 			       map->map_mname, colon);
7494 			return false;
7495 		}
7496 
7497 		(void) sm_strlcpy(addr.sunix.sun_path, colon,
7498 			       sizeof(addr.sunix.sun_path));
7499 		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
7500 	}
7501 	else
7502 # endif /* NETUNIX */
7503 # if NETINET || NETINET6
7504 	if (false
7505 #  if NETINET
7506 		 || addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET
7507 #  endif /* NETINET */
7508 #  if NETINET6
7509 		 || addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
7510 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
7511 		 )
7512 	{
7513 		unsigned short port;
7514 
7515 		/* Parse port@host */
7516 		at = strchr(colon, '@');
7517 		if (at == NULL)
7518 		{
7519 			syserr("socket map \"%s\": bad address %s (expected port@host)",
7520 				       map->map_mname, colon);
7521 			return false;
7522 		}
7523 		*at = '\0';
7524 		if (isascii(*colon) && isdigit(*colon))
7525 			port = htons((unsigned short) atoi(colon));
7526 		else
7527 		{
7528 #  ifdef NO_GETSERVBYNAME
7529 			syserr("socket map \"%s\": invalid port number %s",
7530 				       map->map_mname, colon);
7531 			return false;
7532 #  else /* NO_GETSERVBYNAME */
7533 			register struct servent *sp;
7534 
7535 			sp = getservbyname(colon, "tcp");
7536 			if (sp == NULL)
7537 			{
7538 				syserr("socket map \"%s\": unknown port name %s",
7539 					       map->map_mname, colon);
7540 				return false;
7541 			}
7542 			port = sp->s_port;
7543 #  endif /* NO_GETSERVBYNAME */
7544 		}
7545 		*at++ = '@';
7546 		if (*at == '[')
7547 		{
7548 			char *end;
7549 
7550 			end = strchr(at, ']');
7551 			if (end != NULL)
7552 			{
7553 				bool found = false;
7554 #  if NETINET
7555 				unsigned long hid = INADDR_NONE;
7556 #  endif /* NETINET */
7557 #  if NETINET6
7558 				struct sockaddr_in6 hid6;
7559 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
7560 
7561 				*end = '\0';
7562 #  if NETINET
7563 				if (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
7564 				    (hid = inet_addr(&at[1])) != INADDR_NONE)
7565 				{
7566 					addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hid;
7567 					addr.sin.sin_port = port;
7568 					found = true;
7569 				}
7570 #  endif /* NETINET */
7571 #  if NETINET6
7572 				(void) memset(&hid6, '\0', sizeof(hid6));
7573 				if (addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
7574 				    anynet_pton(AF_INET6, &at[1],
7575 						&hid6.sin6_addr) == 1)
7576 				{
7577 					addr.sin6.sin6_addr = hid6.sin6_addr;
7578 					addr.sin6.sin6_port = port;
7579 					found = true;
7580 				}
7581 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
7582 				*end = ']';
7583 				if (!found)
7584 				{
7585 					syserr("socket map \"%s\": Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"",
7586 					       map->map_mname, at);
7587 					return false;
7588 				}
7589 			}
7590 			else
7591 			{
7592 				syserr("socket map \"%s\": Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"",
7593 				       map->map_mname, at);
7594 				return false;
7595 			}
7596 		}
7597 		else
7598 		{
7599 			hp = sm_gethostbyname(at, addr.sa.sa_family);
7600 			if (hp == NULL)
7601 			{
7602 				syserr("socket map \"%s\": Unknown host name %s",
7603 					map->map_mname, at);
7604 				return false;
7605 			}
7606 			addr.sa.sa_family = hp->h_addrtype;
7607 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
7608 			{
7609 #  if NETINET
7610 			  case AF_INET:
7611 				memmove(&addr.sin.sin_addr,
7612 					hp->h_addr, INADDRSZ);
7613 				addr.sin.sin_port = port;
7614 				addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
7615 				addrno = 1;
7616 				break;
7617 #  endif /* NETINET */
7618 
7619 #  if NETINET6
7620 			  case AF_INET6:
7621 				memmove(&addr.sin6.sin6_addr,
7622 					hp->h_addr, IN6ADDRSZ);
7623 				addr.sin6.sin6_port = port;
7624 				addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
7625 				addrno = 1;
7626 				break;
7627 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
7628 
7629 			  default:
7630 				syserr("socket map \"%s\": Unknown protocol for %s (%d)",
7631 					map->map_mname, at, hp->h_addrtype);
7632 #  if NETINET6
7633 				freehostent(hp);
7634 #  endif /* NETINET6 */
7635 				return false;
7636 			}
7637 		}
7638 	}
7639 	else
7640 # endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
7641 	{
7642 		syserr("socket map \"%s\": unknown socket protocol",
7643 			map->map_mname);
7644 		return false;
7645 	}
7646 
7647 	/* nope, actually connecting */
7648 	for (;;)
7649 	{
7650 		sock = socket(addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
7651 		if (sock < 0)
7652 		{
7653 			save_errno = errno;
7654 			if (tTd(38, 5))
7655 				sm_dprintf("socket map \"%s\": error creating socket: %s\n",
7656 					   map->map_mname,
7657 					   sm_errstring(save_errno));
7658 # if NETINET6
7659 			if (hp != NULL)
7660 				freehostent(hp);
7661 # endif /* NETINET6 */
7662 			return false;
7663 		}
7664 
7665 		if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) >= 0)
7666 			break;
7667 
7668 		/* couldn't connect.... try next address */
7669 		save_errno = errno;
7670 		p = CurHostName;
7671 		CurHostName = at;
7672 		if (tTd(38, 5))
7673 			sm_dprintf("socket_open (%s): open %s failed: %s\n",
7674 				map->map_mname, at, sm_errstring(save_errno));
7675 		CurHostName = p;
7676 		(void) close(sock);
7677 
7678 		/* try next address */
7679 		if (hp != NULL && hp->h_addr_list[addrno] != NULL)
7680 		{
7681 			switch (addr.sa.sa_family)
7682 			{
7683 # if NETINET
7684 			  case AF_INET:
7685 				memmove(&addr.sin.sin_addr,
7686 					hp->h_addr_list[addrno++],
7687 					INADDRSZ);
7688 				break;
7689 # endif /* NETINET */
7690 
7691 # if NETINET6
7692 			  case AF_INET6:
7693 				memmove(&addr.sin6.sin6_addr,
7694 					hp->h_addr_list[addrno++],
7695 					IN6ADDRSZ);
7696 				break;
7697 # endif /* NETINET6 */
7698 
7699 			  default:
7700 				if (tTd(38, 5))
7701 					sm_dprintf("socket map \"%s\": Unknown protocol for %s (%d)\n",
7702 						   map->map_mname, at,
7703 						   hp->h_addrtype);
7704 # if NETINET6
7705 				freehostent(hp);
7706 # endif /* NETINET6 */
7707 				return false;
7708 			}
7709 			continue;
7710 		}
7711 		p = CurHostName;
7712 		CurHostName = at;
7713 		if (tTd(38, 5))
7714 			sm_dprintf("socket map \"%s\": error connecting to socket map: %s\n",
7715 				   map->map_mname, sm_errstring(save_errno));
7716 		CurHostName = p;
7717 # if NETINET6
7718 		if (hp != NULL)
7719 			freehostent(hp);
7720 # endif /* NETINET6 */
7721 		return false;
7722 	}
7723 # if NETINET6
7724 	if (hp != NULL)
7725 	{
7726 		freehostent(hp);
7727 		hp = NULL;
7728 	}
7729 # endif /* NETINET6 */
7730 	if ((map->map_db1 = (ARBPTR_T) sm_io_open(SmFtStdiofd,
7731 						  SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
7732 						  (void *) &sock,
7733 						  SM_IO_RDWR,
7734 						  NULL)) == NULL)
7735 	{
7736 		close(sock);
7737 		if (tTd(38, 2))
7738 		    sm_dprintf("socket_open (%s): failed to create stream: %s\n",
7739 			       map->map_mname, sm_errstring(errno));
7740 		return false;
7741 	}
7742 
7743 	/* Save connection for reuse */
7744 	s->s_socketmap = map;
7745 	return true;
7746 }
7747 
7748 /*
7749 **  SOCKET_MAP_FINDCONN -- find a SOCKET connection to the server
7750 **
7751 **	Cache SOCKET connections based on the connection specifier
7752 **	and PID so we don't have multiple connections open to
7753 **	the same server for different maps.  Need a separate connection
7754 **	per PID since a parent process may close the map before the
7755 **	child is done with it.
7756 **
7757 **	Parameters:
7758 **		conn -- SOCKET map connection specifier
7759 **
7760 **	Returns:
7761 **		Symbol table entry for the SOCKET connection.
7762 */
7763 
7764 static STAB *
7765 socket_map_findconn(conn)
7766 	const char *conn;
7767 {
7768 	char *nbuf;
7769 	STAB *SM_NONVOLATILE s = NULL;
7770 
7771 	nbuf = sm_stringf_x("%s%c%d", conn, CONDELSE, (int) CurrentPid);
7772 	SM_TRY
7773 		s = stab(nbuf, ST_SOCKETMAP, ST_ENTER);
7774 	SM_FINALLY
7775 		sm_free(nbuf);
7776 	SM_END_TRY
7777 	return s;
7778 }
7779 
7780 /*
7781 **  SOCKET_MAP_CLOSE -- close the socket
7782 */
7783 
7784 void
7785 socket_map_close(map)
7786 	MAP *map;
7787 {
7788 	STAB *s;
7789 	MAP *smap;
7790 
7791 	if (tTd(38, 20))
7792 		sm_dprintf("socket_map_close(%s), pid=%ld\n", map->map_file,
7793 			(long) CurrentPid);
7794 
7795 	/* Check if already closed */
7796 	if (map->map_db1 == NULL)
7797 	{
7798 		if (tTd(38, 20))
7799 			sm_dprintf("socket_map_close(%s) already closed\n",
7800 				map->map_file);
7801 		return;
7802 	}
7803 	sm_io_close((SM_FILE_T *)map->map_db1, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
7804 
7805 	/* Mark all the maps that share the connection as closed */
7806 	s = socket_map_findconn(map->map_file);
7807 	smap = s->s_socketmap;
7808 	while (smap != NULL)
7809 	{
7810 		MAP *next;
7811 
7812 		if (tTd(38, 2) && smap != map)
7813 			sm_dprintf("socket_map_close(%s): closed %s (shared SOCKET connection)\n",
7814 				map->map_mname, smap->map_mname);
7815 
7816 		smap->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE);
7817 		smap->map_db1 = NULL;
7818 		next = smap->socket_map_next;
7819 		smap->socket_map_next = NULL;
7820 		smap = next;
7821 	}
7822 	s->s_socketmap = NULL;
7823 }
7824 
7825 /*
7826 ** SOCKET_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a SOCKET table
7827 */
7828 
7829 char *
7830 socket_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp)
7831 	MAP *map;
7832 	char *name;
7833 	char **av;
7834 	int *statp;
7835 {
7836 	unsigned int nettolen, replylen, recvlen;
7837 	char *replybuf, *rval, *value, *status, *key;
7838 	SM_FILE_T *f;
7839 	char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1];
7840 
7841 	replybuf = NULL;
7842 	rval = NULL;
7843 	f = (SM_FILE_T *)map->map_db1;
7844 	if (tTd(38, 20))
7845 		sm_dprintf("socket_map_lookup(%s, %s) %s\n",
7846 			map->map_mname, name, map->map_file);
7847 
7848 	if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags))
7849 	{
7850 		nettolen = strlen(name);
7851 		if (nettolen > sizeof(keybuf) - 1)
7852 			nettolen = sizeof(keybuf) - 1;
7853 		memmove(keybuf, name, nettolen);
7854 		keybuf[nettolen] = '\0';
7855 		makelower(keybuf);
7856 		key = keybuf;
7857 	}
7858 	else
7859 		key = name;
7860 
7861 	nettolen = strlen(map->map_mname) + 1 + strlen(key);
7862 	SM_ASSERT(nettolen > strlen(map->map_mname));
7863 	SM_ASSERT(nettolen > strlen(key));
7864 	if ((sm_io_fprintf(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%u:%s %s,",
7865 			   nettolen, map->map_mname, key) == SM_IO_EOF) ||
7866 	    (sm_io_flush(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) != 0) ||
7867 	    (sm_io_error(f)))
7868 	{
7869 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): failed to send lookup request",
7870 			map->map_mname);
7871 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7872 		goto errcl;
7873 	}
7874 
7875 	if (sm_io_fscanf(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "%9u", &replylen) != 1)
7876 	{
7877 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): failed to read length parameter of reply",
7878 			map->map_mname);
7879 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7880 		goto errcl;
7881 	}
7882 	if (replylen > SOCKETMAP_MAXL)
7883 	{
7884 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): reply too long: %u",
7885 			   map->map_mname, replylen);
7886 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7887 		goto errcl;
7888 	}
7889 	if (sm_io_getc(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) != ':')
7890 	{
7891 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): missing ':' in reply",
7892 			map->map_mname);
7893 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7894 		goto error;
7895 	}
7896 
7897 	replybuf = (char *) sm_malloc(replylen + 1);
7898 	if (replybuf == NULL)
7899 	{
7900 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): can't allocate %u bytes",
7901 			map->map_mname, replylen + 1);
7902 		*statp = EX_OSERR;
7903 		goto error;
7904 	}
7905 
7906 	recvlen = sm_io_read(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, replybuf, replylen);
7907 	if (recvlen < replylen)
7908 	{
7909 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): received only %u of %u reply characters",
7910 			   map->map_mname, recvlen, replylen);
7911 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7912 		goto errcl;
7913 	}
7914 	if (sm_io_getc(f, SM_TIME_DEFAULT) != ',')
7915 	{
7916 		syserr("451 4.3.0 socket_map_lookup(%s): missing ',' in reply",
7917 			map->map_mname);
7918 		*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7919 		goto errcl;
7920 	}
7921 	status = replybuf;
7922 	replybuf[recvlen] = '\0';
7923 	value = strchr(replybuf, ' ');
7924 	if (value != NULL)
7925 	{
7926 		*value = '\0';
7927 		value++;
7928 	}
7929 	if (strcmp(status, "OK") == 0)
7930 	{
7931 		*statp = EX_OK;
7932 
7933 		/* collect the return value */
7934 		if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags))
7935 			rval = map_rewrite(map, key, strlen(key), NULL);
7936 		else
7937 			rval = map_rewrite(map, value, strlen(value), av);
7938 	}
7939 	else if (strcmp(status, "NOTFOUND") == 0)
7940 	{
7941 		*statp = EX_NOTFOUND;
7942 		if (tTd(38, 20))
7943 			sm_dprintf("socket_map_lookup(%s): %s not found\n",
7944 				map->map_mname, key);
7945 	}
7946 	else
7947 	{
7948 		if (tTd(38, 5))
7949 			sm_dprintf("socket_map_lookup(%s, %s): server returned error: type=%s, reason=%s\n",
7950 				map->map_mname, key, status,
7951 				value ? value : "");
7952 		if ((strcmp(status, "TEMP") == 0) ||
7953 		    (strcmp(status, "TIMEOUT") == 0))
7954 			*statp = EX_TEMPFAIL;
7955 		else if(strcmp(status, "PERM") == 0)
7956 			*statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
7957 		else
7958 			*statp = EX_PROTOCOL;
7959 	}
7960 
7961 	if (replybuf != NULL)
7962 		sm_free(replybuf);
7963 	return rval;
7964 
7965   errcl:
7966 	socket_map_close(map);
7967   error:
7968 	if (replybuf != NULL)
7969 		sm_free(replybuf);
7970 	return rval;
7971 }
7972 #endif /* SOCKETMAP */
7973