xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/main.c (revision ee2ea5ceafed78a5bd9810beb9e3ca927180c226)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define _DEFINE
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
17 #include <sm/signal.h>
18 
19 #ifndef lint
20 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
21 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
22 	All rights reserved.\n\
23      Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
24      Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
25 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
26 #endif /* ! lint */
27 
28 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 1.1.1.11 2002/04/10 03:04:49 gshapiro Exp $")
29 
30 
31 #if NETINET || NETINET6
32 # include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
34 
35 /* for getcfname() */
36 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
37 
38 static SM_DEBUG_T
39 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
40 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
41 
42 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
43 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
44 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
45 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
46 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
47 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
48 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
49 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
50 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
51 #ifdef SIGUSR1
52 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
53 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
54 
55 /*
56 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
57 **
58 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
59 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
60 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
61 **	delivering the mail.
62 **
63 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
64 **	(read by readcf.c).
65 **
66 **	Usage:
67 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
68 **
69 **		See the associated documentation for details.
70 **
71 **	Authors:
72 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
73 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
74 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
75 **			     International Computer Science Institute
76 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
77 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
78 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
79 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
80 **		The support of the my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
81 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
82 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
83 **
84 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
85 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
86 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
87 **
88 **		Claus Assmann,
89 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
90 */
91 
92 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
93 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
94 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
95 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
96 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
97 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
98 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
99 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
100 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
101 
102 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
103 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
104 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
105 
106 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
107 
108 #if SASL
109 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
110 {
111 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
112 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
113 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
114 };
115 #endif /* SASL */
116 
117 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
118 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
119 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
120 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
121 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
122 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
123 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
124 
125 
126 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
127 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
128 {									\
129 	if (extraprivs &&						\
130 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
131 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
132 	{								\
133 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
134 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
135 		       (cmd));						\
136 		break;							\
137 	}								\
138 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
139 	{								\
140 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
141 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
142 		       (cmd));						\
143 		break;							\
144 	}								\
145 }
146 
147 int
148 main(argc, argv, envp)
149 	int argc;
150 	char **argv;
151 	char **envp;
152 {
153 	register char *p;
154 	char **av;
155 	extern char Version[];
156 	char *ep, *from;
157 	STAB *st;
158 	register int i;
159 	int j;
160 	int dp;
161 	int fill_errno;
162 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
163 	bool safecf = true;
164 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
165 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
166 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
167 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
168 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
169 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
170 	struct passwd *pw;
171 	struct hostent *hp;
172 	char *nullserver = NULL;
173 	char *authinfo = NULL;
174 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
175 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
176 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
177 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
178 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
179 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
180 	bool extraprivs;
181 	bool forged, negate;
182 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
183 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
184 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
185 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
186 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
187 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
188 	char buf[MAXLINE];
189 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
190 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
191 	char *emptyenviron[1];
192 #if STARTTLS
193 	bool tls_ok;
194 #endif /* STARTTLS */
195 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
196 	ENVELOPE *e;
197 	extern int DtableSize;
198 	extern int optind;
199 	extern int opterr;
200 	extern char *optarg;
201 	extern char **environ;
202 #if SASL
203 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
204 #endif /* SASL */
205 
206 #if USE_ENVIRON
207 	envp = environ;
208 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
209 
210 	/* turn off profiling */
211 	SM_PROF(0);
212 
213 	/* install default exception handler */
214 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
215 
216 	/*
217 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
218 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
219 	**	were NULL when invoked.
220 	*/
221 
222 	if (starttime != 0)
223 	{
224 		syserr("main: reentered!");
225 		abort();
226 	}
227 	starttime = curtime();
228 
229 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
230 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
231 
232 	RealUid = getuid();
233 	RealGid = getgid();
234 
235 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
236 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
237 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
238 
239 	CurrentPid = getpid();
240 
241 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
242 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
243 
244 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
245 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
246 	if (DtableSize > 256)
247 		DtableSize = 256;
248 
249 	/*
250 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
251 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
252 	*/
253 
254 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
255 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
256 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
257 	if (errno != 0)
258 		fill_errno = errno;
259 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
260 	if (errno != 0)
261 		fill_errno = errno;
262 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
263 	if (errno != 0)
264 		fill_errno = errno;
265 
266 	i = DtableSize;
267 	while (--i > 0)
268 	{
269 		if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
270 		    i != STDERR_FILENO)
271 			(void) close(i);
272 	}
273 	errno = 0;
274 
275 #if LOG
276 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
277 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
278 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
279 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
280 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
281 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
282 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
283 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
284 #endif /* LOG */
285 
286 	/*
287 	**  Seed the random number generator.
288 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
289 	**  MX randomization.
290 	*/
291 
292 	seed_random();
293 
294 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
295 	init_md(argc, argv);
296 
297 
298 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
299 
300 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
301 	Errors = 0;
302 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
303 
304 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
305 #if XDEBUG
306 	checkfd012("after openlog");
307 #endif /* XDEBUG */
308 
309 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
310 
311 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
312 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
313 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
314 	if (i <= 0)
315 	{
316 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
317 		i = 0;
318 	}
319 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
320 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
321 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
322 
323 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
324 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
325 	setstat(dp);
326 
327 #ifdef SIGUSR1
328 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
329 	if (!extraprivs)
330 	{
331 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
332 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
333 	}
334 	else
335 	{
336 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
337 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
338 	}
339 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
340 
341 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
342 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
343 
344 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
345 	obsolete(argv);
346 
347 	/*
348 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
349 	*/
350 
351 
352 	/* find initial opMode */
353 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
354 	av = argv;
355 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
356 	if (p++ == NULL)
357 		p = *av;
358 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
359 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
360 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
361 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
362 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
363 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
364 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
365 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
366 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
367 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
368 
369 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
370 # if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
371 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:xQ:"
372 # endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
373 # if defined(sony_news)
374 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:Q:"
375 # endif /* defined(sony_news) */
376 # ifndef OPTIONS
377 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:Q:"
378 # endif /* ! OPTIONS */
379 #else /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
380 # if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
381 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
382 # endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
383 # if defined(sony_news)
384 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
385 # endif /* defined(sony_news) */
386 # ifndef OPTIONS
387 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
388 # endif /* ! OPTIONS */
389 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
390 
391 	opterr = 0;
392 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
393 	{
394 		switch (j)
395 		{
396 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
397 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
398 			switch (j)
399 			{
400 			  case MD_DAEMON:
401 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
402 			  case MD_SMTP:
403 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
404 			  case MD_DELIVER:
405 			  case MD_VERIFY:
406 			  case MD_TEST:
407 			  case MD_PRINT:
408 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
409 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
410 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
411 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
412 				OpMode = j;
413 				break;
414 
415 			  case MD_FREEZE:
416 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
417 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
418 				return EX_USAGE;
419 
420 			  default:
421 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
422 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
423 						     j);
424 				return EX_USAGE;
425 			}
426 			break;
427 
428 		  case 'd':
429 			debug = true;
430 			tTflag(optarg);
431 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
432 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
433 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
434 			break;
435 
436 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
437 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
438 			break;
439 
440 		  case 'L':
441 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 24) + 1;
442 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
443 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
444 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
445 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
446 			break;
447 
448 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
449 		  case 'Q':
450 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
451 		  case 'q':
452 			/* just check if it is there */
453 			queuerun = true;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 	}
457 	opterr = 1;
458 
459 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
460 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
461 	{
462 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
463 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
464 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
465 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
466 	}
467 
468 #if LOG
469 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
470 	{
471 		/* Sanitize the string */
472 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
473 		{
474 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
475 				*p = '*';
476 		}
477 		closelog();
478 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
479 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
480 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
481 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
482 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
483 	}
484 #endif /* LOG */
485 
486 	/* set up the blank envelope */
487 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
488 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
489 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
490 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
491 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
492 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
493 
494 	/*
495 	**  Set default values for variables.
496 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
497 	*/
498 
499 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
500 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
501 
502 	/* reset macro */
503 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
504 
505 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
506 	if (pw != NULL)
507 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
508 	else
509 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
510 				   (int) RealUid);
511 
512 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
513 
514 	if (tTd(0, 101))
515 	{
516 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
517 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
518 		/* NOTREACHED */
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
523 	**  we are the RunAsUid
524 	*/
525 
526 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
527 	{
528 		if (tTd(47, 1))
529 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
530 				   (int) RealUid);
531 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
532 	}
533 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
534 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
535 
536 	EffGid = getegid();
537 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
538 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
539 
540 	if (tTd(47, 5))
541 	{
542 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
543 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
544 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
545 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
546 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
547 	}
548 
549 	/* save command line arguments */
550 	j = 0;
551 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
552 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
553 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
554 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
555 	p = CommandLineArgs;
556 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
557 	{
558 		int h;
559 
560 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
561 		if (av != argv)
562 			*p++ = ' ';
563 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
564 		h = strlen(p);
565 		p += h;
566 		j -= h + 1;
567 	}
568 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
569 
570 	if (tTd(0, 1))
571 	{
572 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
573 
574 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
575 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
576 	}
577 	if (tTd(0, 10))
578 	{
579 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
580 
581 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
582 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
583 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
584 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
585 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
586 
587 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
588 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
589 				     conffile));
590 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
591 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
592 				     conffile));
593 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
594 	}
595 
596 	if (tTd(0, 12))
597 	{
598 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
599 
600 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
601 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
602 	}
603 
604 	if (tTd(0, 13))
605 	{
606 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
607 
608 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
609 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
610 	}
611 
612 	InChannel = smioin;
613 	OutChannel = smioout;
614 
615 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
616 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
617 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
618 	environ = emptyenviron;
619 
620 	/*
621 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
622 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
623 	*/
624 
625 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
626 	{
627 		char *tz;
628 		int tzlen;
629 
630 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
631 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
632 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
633 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
634 
635 		/* XXX check return code? */
636 		(void) putenv(tz);
637 	}
638 
639 	/* prime the child environment */
640 	setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
641 
642 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
643 	OldUmask = umask(022);
644 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
645 	if (FullName != NULL)
646 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
647 
648 	/*
649 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
650 	*/
651 
652 #if NAMED_BIND
653 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
654 		(void) res_init();
655 	if (tTd(8, 8))
656 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
657 	else
658 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
659 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
660 	if (bitset(RES_NOALIASES, _res.options))
661 		ResNoAliases = true;
662 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
663 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
664 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
665 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
666 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
667 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
668 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
669 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
670 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
671 
672 	errno = 0;
673 	from = NULL;
674 
675 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
676 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
677 
678 	/* version */
679 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
680 
681 	/* hostname */
682 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
683 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
684 	{
685 		struct utsname utsname;
686 
687 		if (tTd(0, 4))
688 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
689 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
690 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
691 		setclass('w', jbuf);
692 
693 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
694 		if (p != NULL)
695 		{
696 			if (p[1] != '\0')
697 			{
698 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm',
699 					  &p[1]);
700 			}
701 			while (p != NULL && strchr(&p[1], '.') != NULL)
702 			{
703 				*p = '\0';
704 				if (tTd(0, 4))
705 					sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", jbuf);
706 				setclass('w', jbuf);
707 				*p++ = '.';
708 				p = strchr(p, '.');
709 			}
710 		}
711 
712 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
713 			p = utsname.nodename;
714 		else
715 		{
716 			if (tTd(0, 22))
717 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
718 					   sm_errstring(errno));
719 			makelower(jbuf);
720 			p = jbuf;
721 		}
722 		if (tTd(0, 4))
723 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
724 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
725 		setclass('k', p);
726 		setclass('w', p);
727 	}
728 	if (hp != NULL)
729 	{
730 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
731 		{
732 			if (tTd(0, 4))
733 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
734 			setclass('w', *av);
735 		}
736 #if NETINET || NETINET6
737 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
738 		{
739 # if NETINET6
740 			char *addr;
741 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
742 			struct in6_addr ia6;
743 # endif /* NETINET6 */
744 # if NETINET
745 			struct in_addr ia;
746 # endif /* NETINET */
747 			char ipbuf[103];
748 
749 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
750 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
751 			{
752 # if NETINET
753 			  case AF_INET:
754 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
755 					break;
756 
757 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
758 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
759 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
760 				break;
761 # endif /* NETINET */
762 
763 # if NETINET6
764 			  case AF_INET6:
765 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
766 					break;
767 
768 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
769 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
770 				if (addr != NULL)
771 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
772 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
773 				break;
774 # endif /* NETINET6 */
775 			}
776 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
777 				break;
778 
779 			if (tTd(0, 4))
780 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
781 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
782 		}
783 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
784 #if NETINET6
785 		freehostent(hp);
786 		hp = NULL;
787 #endif /* NETINET6 */
788 	}
789 
790 	/* current time */
791 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
792 
793 	/* current load average */
794 	sm_getla();
795 
796 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
797 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
798 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
799 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
800 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
801 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
802 
803 	/*
804 	**  Crack argv.
805 	*/
806 
807 	optind = 1;
808 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
809 	{
810 		switch (j)
811 		{
812 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
813 			/* already done */
814 			break;
815 
816 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
817 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
818 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
819 			break;
820 
821 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
822 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
823 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
824 			break;
825 
826 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
827 			if (RealUid != 0)
828 				warn_C_flag = true;
829 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
830 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
831 			setstat(dp);
832 			safecf = false;
833 			break;
834 
835 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
836 			/* already done */
837 			break;
838 
839 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
840 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
841 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
842 			if (from != NULL)
843 			{
844 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
845 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
846 				break;
847 			}
848 			from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
849 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
850 				warn_f_flag = j;
851 			break;
852 
853 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
854 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
855 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
856 			break;
857 
858 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
859 			/* already set */
860 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
861 			break;
862 
863 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
864 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
865 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
866 								  10);
867 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
868 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
869 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
870 
871 			if (*ep)
872 			{
873 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
874 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
875 			}
876 			break;
877 
878 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
879 			/* already set */
880 			break;
881 
882 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
883 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
884 			NoAlias = true;
885 			break;
886 
887 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
888 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
889 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
890 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
891 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
892 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
893 				break;
894 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
895 			{
896 				p = strchr(p, ',');
897 				if (p != NULL)
898 					*p++ = '\0';
899 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
900 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
901 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
902 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
903 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
904 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
905 				else
906 				{
907 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
908 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
909 				}
910 			}
911 			break;
912 
913 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
914 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
915 				  &BlankEnvelope);
916 			break;
917 
918 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
919 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
920 			break;
921 
922 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
923 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
924 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
925 			if (p != NULL)
926 			{
927 				*p++ = '\0';
928 				if (*p != '\0')
929 				{
930 					ep = sm_malloc_x(strlen(p) + 1);
931 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, MAXNAME);
932 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
933 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
934 				}
935 			}
936 			if (*optarg != '\0')
937 			{
938 				ep = sm_malloc_x(strlen(optarg) + 1);
939 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, MAXNAME);
940 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
941 					  'r', ep);
942 			}
943 			break;
944 
945 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
946 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
947 			/* sanity check */
948 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
949 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
950 			{
951 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
952 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
953 				break;
954 			}
955 
956 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
957 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
958 
959 			FullName = NULL;
960 
961 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
962 			break;
963 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
964 
965 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
966 			/* sanity check */
967 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
968 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
969 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
970 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
971 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
972 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
973 			{
974 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
975 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
976 				break;
977 			}
978 
979 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
980 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
981 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
982 
983 			FullName = NULL;
984 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
985 			if (negate)
986 			{
987 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
988 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
989 			}
990 
991 			switch (optarg[0])
992 			{
993 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
994 				if (negate)
995 				{
996 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
997 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
998 					break;
999 				}
1000 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1001 				{
1002 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1003 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1004 					break;
1005 				}
1006 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1007 				break;
1008 
1009 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1010 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1011 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1012 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1013 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1014 				QueueLimitId = new;
1015 				break;
1016 
1017 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1018 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1019 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1020 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1021 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1022 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1023 				break;
1024 
1025 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1026 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1027 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1028 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1029 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1030 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1031 				break;
1032 
1033 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1034 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1035 				break;
1036 
1037 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1038 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1039 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1040 				{
1041 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1042 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1043 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1044 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1045 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1046 				}
1047 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1048 				break;
1049 
1050 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1051 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1052 				break;
1053 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1054 
1055 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1056 				queuepersistent = true;
1057 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1058 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1059 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1060 					break;
1061 				++optarg;
1062 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1063 
1064 			  default:
1065 				i = Errors;
1066 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1067 
1068 				/* check for bad conversion */
1069 				if (i < Errors)
1070 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1071 				break;
1072 			}
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1076 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1077 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1078 			{
1079 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1080 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1081 				break;
1082 			}
1083 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1084 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1085 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1086 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1087 			{
1088 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1089 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1090 			}
1091 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1092 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1096 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1097 			GrabTo = true;
1098 			break;
1099 
1100 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1101 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1102 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1103 			{
1104 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1105 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1106 			}
1107 			else
1108 			{
1109 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1110 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1111 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1112 			}
1113 			break;
1114 
1115 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1116 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1117 			setstat(dp);
1118 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1119 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1120 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1121 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1122 							    optarg,
1123 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1124 			else
1125 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1126 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1127 							    optarg,
1128 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1129 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1130 			{
1131 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1132 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1133 				break;
1134 			}
1135 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1136 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 			/* compatibility flags */
1140 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1141 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1142 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1143 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1144 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1145 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1146 			break;
1147 
1148 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1149 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1150 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1151 			break;
1152 
1153 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1154 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 #ifdef DBM
1158 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1159 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1160 			break;
1161 #endif /* DBM */
1162 
1163 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1164 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1165 			break;
1166 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1167 #if defined(sony_news)
1168 		  case 'E':
1169 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1170 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1171 			break;
1172 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1173 
1174 		  default:
1175 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1176 			/* NOTREACHED */
1177 			break;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1182 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1183 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1184 	{
1185 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1186 		/* NOTREACHED */
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1190 	{
1191 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1192 			  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1193 	}
1194 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1195 	{
1196 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1197 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1198 			  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	**  Do basic initialization.
1203 	**	Read system control file.
1204 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1205 	*/
1206 
1207 #if XDEBUG
1208 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1209 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1210 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1211 
1212 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1213 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1214 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1215 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1216 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1217 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1218 
1219 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1220 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1221 	{
1222 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1223 
1224 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1225 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1226 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1227 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1228 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1229 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1230 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1231 
1232 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1233 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1234 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1235 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1239 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1240 	{
1241 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1242 
1243 #if HASSETREUID
1244 		/*
1245 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1246 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1247 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1248 		**  root (euid has root).
1249 		*/
1250 
1251 		if (new_uid == 0)
1252 			new_uid = DefUid;
1253 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1254 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1255 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1256 		{
1257 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1258 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1259 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1260 			/* NOTREACHED */
1261 		}
1262 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1263 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1264 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1265 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1266 		/*
1267 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1268 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1269 		*/
1270 
1271 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1272 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1273 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1274 		{
1275 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1276 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1277 			/* NOTREACHED */
1278 		}
1279 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1280 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1281 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1282 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1283 	}
1284 
1285 #if NAMED_BIND
1286 	if (FallBackMX != NULL)
1287 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallBackMX);
1288 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1289 
1290 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1291 	{
1292 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1293 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1297 	{
1298 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1299 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1303 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1304 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1305 		makeworkgroups();
1306 
1307 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1308 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1309 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1310 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1311 
1312 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1313 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1314 		unsetenv("TZ");
1315 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1316 		setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1317 	else
1318 		setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1319 	tzset();
1320 
1321 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1322 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1323 	if (i != EX_OK)
1324 	{
1325 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1326 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1327 		ExitStat = i;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1331 	resetlimits();
1332 
1333 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1334 	{
1335 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1336 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1337 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1338 		{
1339 			finis(false, true, dp);
1340 			/* NOTREACHED */
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1344 	{
1345 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1346 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1347 		setstat(dp);
1348 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1349 		{
1350 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1351 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1352 			/* NOTREACHED */
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 #if NAMED_BIND
1357 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1358 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1359 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1363 	*/
1364 
1365 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1366 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1367 
1368 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1369 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1370 		HoldErrs = true;
1371 
1372 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1373 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1374 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1375 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1376 
1377 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1378 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1379 		load_if_names();
1380 
1381 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1382 	{
1383 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1384 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1385 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1386 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", PidFile);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1390 	{
1391 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1392 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1393 		xputs(macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1394 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1395 		xputs(macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1396 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1397 		xputs(macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1398 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1399 		xputs(macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1400 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1405 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1406 	*/
1407 
1408 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1409 	if (warn_C_flag)
1410 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1411 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1412 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1413 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1414 			     QueueDir);
1415 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1416 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1417 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1418 			  (int) RealUid);
1419 
1420 	/* check body type for legality */
1421 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1422 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1423 	{
1424 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1425 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1426 	}
1427 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1428 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1429 
1430 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1431 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1432 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1433 
1434 	/* be sure we don't pick up bogus HOSTALIASES environment variable */
1435 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && RealUid != 0)
1436 		(void) unsetenv("HOSTALIASES");
1437 
1438 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1439 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1440 	{
1441 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1442 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1446 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1447 	{
1448 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1449 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1450 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1454 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1455 	{
1456 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1457 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1458 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/* check for permissions */
1462 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1463 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1464 	{
1465 		char *action = NULL;
1466 
1467 		switch (OpMode)
1468 		{
1469 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1470 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1471 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1472 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1473 			else
1474 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1475 			/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1476 			if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1477 				break;
1478 
1479 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1480 			if (action == NULL)
1481 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1482 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1483 
1484 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1485 			if (action == NULL)
1486 				action = "purge host status";
1487 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1488 
1489 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1490 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1491 			if (action == NULL)
1492 				action = "run daemon";
1493 
1494 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1495 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1496 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1497 
1498 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1499 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1500 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1501 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1502 			HoldErrs = false;
1503 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1504 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1505 			/* NOTREACHED */
1506 			break;
1507 
1508 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1509 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1510 			{
1511 				/*
1512 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1513 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1514 				**  users from reading private
1515 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1516 				*/
1517 
1518 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1519 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1520 						   (int) RealUid);
1521 
1522 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1523 
1524 				/* Fake address safety */
1525 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1526 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1527 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1528 
1529 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1530 				{
1531 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1532 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1533 							   (int) RealUid);
1534 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1535 					finis(true, true, dp);
1536 					/* NOTREACHED */
1537 				}
1538 			}
1539 			break;
1540 
1541 		  case MD_TEST:
1542 		  case MD_PRINT:
1543 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1544 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1545 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1546 			/* Nothing special to check */
1547 			break;
1548 
1549 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1550 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1551 			{
1552 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1553 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1554 						   (int) RealUid);
1555 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1556 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1557 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1558 						  (int) RealUid);
1559 				HoldErrs = false;
1560 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1561 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1562 				/* NOTREACHED */
1563 			}
1564 			if (UseMSP)
1565 			{
1566 				HoldErrs = false;
1567 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1568 				       (int) RealUid);
1569 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1570 				/* NOTREACHED */
1571 			}
1572 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1573 
1574 		  default:
1575 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1576 			    Verbose != 0)
1577 			{
1578 				/*
1579 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1580 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1581 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1582 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1583 				*/
1584 
1585 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1586 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1587 						   (int) RealUid);
1588 				Verbose = 0;
1589 			}
1590 			break;
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	if (MeToo)
1595 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1596 
1597 	switch (OpMode)
1598 	{
1599 	  case MD_TEST:
1600 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1601 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1602 		if (Verbose == 0)
1603 			Verbose = 2;
1604 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1605 		HoldErrs = false;
1606 		break;
1607 
1608 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1609 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1610 		HoldErrs = false;
1611 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1612 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1613 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1614 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1615 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1616 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1617 		break;
1618 
1619 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1620 		run_in_foreground = true;
1621 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1622 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1623 
1624 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1625 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1626 
1627 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1628 		FullName = NULL;
1629 		GrabTo = false;
1630 
1631 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1632 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1633 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1634 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1635 		break;
1636 
1637 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1638 		Verbose = 2;
1639 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1640 		HoldErrs = false;
1641 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1642 
1643 	  default:
1644 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1645 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1646 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1647 		break;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1651 	if (FullName != NULL)
1652 	{
1653 		char *full = NULL;
1654 
1655 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1656 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1657 		{
1658 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1659 			FullName = full;
1660 		}
1661 
1662 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1663 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1664 		{
1665 			/*
1666 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1667 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1668 			**  the name portion of the address.
1669 			*/
1670 
1671 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1672 			if (full != NULL)
1673 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1678 	if (Verbose)
1679 	{
1680 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1681 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1682 
1683 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1684 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1688 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1689 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1690 	{
1691 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1692 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1693 	}
1694 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1695 
1696 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1697 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1698 	{
1699 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1700 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1704 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1705 
1706 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1707 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1708 	{
1709 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1710 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1711 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1712 		else
1713 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1714 	}
1715 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1716 	{
1717 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1718 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1719 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1720 		else
1721 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1722 	}
1723 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1724 
1725 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1726 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1727 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1728 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1729 	else
1730 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1731 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1732 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; fix $j in config file",
1733 			MyHostName);
1734 
1735 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1736 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1737 
1738 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1739 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1740 	if (st == NULL)
1741 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1742 	else
1743 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1744 
1745 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1746 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1747 	if (st != NULL)
1748 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1749 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1750 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1751 
1752 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1753 	if (st == NULL)
1754 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1755 	else
1756 	{
1757 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1758 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1762 	if (st == NULL)
1763 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1764 	else
1765 	{
1766 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1767 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1771 	if (st == NULL)
1772 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1773 	else
1774 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1775 
1776 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1777 	{
1778 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1779 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1780 		{
1781 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1782 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1783 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1784 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1785 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1786 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1787 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1788 		}
1789 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1790 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1791 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1792 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1793 	}
1794 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1795 	{
1796 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1797 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1798 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1799 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1800 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1801 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1805 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1806 
1807 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1808 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1809 
1810 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1811 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1812 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1813 	setclass('e', "binary");
1814 
1815 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1816 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1817 	setclass('b', "image");
1818 	setclass('b', "audio");
1819 	setclass('b', "video");
1820 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1821 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1822 
1823 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1824 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1825 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1826 
1827 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1828 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1829 
1830 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1831 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1832 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1833 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1834 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1835 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1836 
1837 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1838 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1839 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1840 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1841 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1842 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1843 
1844 	/* operate in queue directory */
1845 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1846 	{
1847 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1848 		{
1849 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1850 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 	else
1854 	{
1855 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1856 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1860 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1861 	{
1862 		/* cannot use this value */
1863 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1864 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1865 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1866 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1870 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1871 	{
1872 		struct stat stbuf;
1873 
1874 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1875 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1876 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1877 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1878 		{
1879 			/* nope, really a botch */
1880 			HoldErrs = false;
1881 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1882 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1883 			/* NOTREACHED */
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 
1887 #if MILTER
1888 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1889 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1890 	{
1891 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1892 # if _FFR_MILTER_PERDAEMON
1893 		setup_daemon_milters();
1894 # endif /* _FFR_MILTER_PERDAEMON */
1895 	}
1896 #endif /* MILTER */
1897 
1898 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1899 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1900 	{
1901 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1902 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1903 		{
1904 			HoldErrs = false;
1905 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1906 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1907 			/* NOTREACHED */
1908 		}
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1912 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1913 	{
1914 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1915 		/* NOTREACHED */
1916 	}
1917 
1918 #if SASL
1919 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1920 	sm_sasl_init();
1921 #endif /* SASL */
1922 
1923 #if XDEBUG
1924 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1925 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1926 
1927 	/*
1928 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1929 	*/
1930 
1931 	switch (OpMode)
1932 	{
1933 	  case MD_PRINT:
1934 		/* print the queue */
1935 		HoldErrs = false;
1936 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1937 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1938 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1939 		{
1940 			int j;
1941 
1942 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1943 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1944 			{
1945 				if (StopRequest)
1946 					stop_sendmail();
1947 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1948 			}
1949 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1950 			/* NOTREACHED */
1951 		}
1952 		printqueue();
1953 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1954 		/* NOTREACHED */
1955 		break;
1956 
1957 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1958 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1959 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1960 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1961 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1962 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1963 		/* NOTREACHED */
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1967 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1968 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1969 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1970 			break;
1971 
1972 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1973 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1974 		{
1975 			HoldErrs = false;
1976 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1977 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1978 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1979 			/* NOTREACHED */
1980 		}
1981 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
1982 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1983 		break;
1984 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1985 
1986 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1987 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1988 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
1989 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1990 		/* NOTREACHED */
1991 		break;
1992 
1993 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1994 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
1995 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1996 		/* NOTREACHED */
1997 		break;
1998 
1999 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2000 		/* initialize maps */
2001 		initmaps();
2002 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2003 		/* NOTREACHED */
2004 		break;
2005 
2006 	  case MD_SMTP:
2007 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2008 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2009 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2010 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2011 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2012 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2013 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2014 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2015 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2016 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2017 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2018 
2019 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2020 		break;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2024 	{
2025 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2026 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2027 			printrules();
2028 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2029 		{
2030 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2031 				printmailer(Mailer[i]);
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2037 	*/
2038 
2039 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2040 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2041 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2042 
2043 	/*
2044 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2045 	*/
2046 
2047 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2048 	{
2049 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2050 			Verbose = 2;
2051 
2052 		if (Verbose)
2053 		{
2054 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2055 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2056 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2057 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2058 		}
2059 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2060 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2061 		for (;;)
2062 		{
2063 			SM_TRY
2064 			{
2065 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2066 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2067 				if (Verbose == 2)
2068 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2069 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2070 							     "> ");
2071 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2072 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2073 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2074 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2075 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2076 				if (p != NULL)
2077 					*p = '\0';
2078 				if (Verbose < 2)
2079 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2080 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2081 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2082 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2083 			}
2084 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2085 			{
2086 				/*
2087 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2088 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2089 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2090 				**  exceptions in this context.
2091 				*/
2092 
2093 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2094 						     "\n");
2095 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2096 			}
2097 			SM_END_TRY
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100 
2101 #if STARTTLS
2102 	tls_ok = true;
2103 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2104 	{
2105 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2106 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2107 			tls_ok = false;
2108 	}
2109 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2110 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2111 	{
2112 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2113 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2114 			tls_ok = false;
2115 	}
2116 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2117 		tls_ok = false;
2118 
2119 	if (tls_ok)
2120 	{
2121 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2122 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2126 	{
2127 		/* disable TLS for client */
2128 		setclttls(false);
2129 	}
2130 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2134 	*/
2135 
2136 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2137 	{
2138 		pid_t pid = -1;
2139 
2140 #if STARTTLS
2141 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2142 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2143 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2144 
2145 		/*
2146 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2147 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2148 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2149 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2150 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2151 		**  extra fork().
2152 		*/
2153 
2154 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2155 		{
2156 			/*
2157 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2158 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2159 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2160 			**  of the children to finish.
2161 			*/
2162 
2163 			if (pid == 0)
2164 			{
2165 				/* Reset global flags */
2166 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2167 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2168 				PendingSignal = 0;
2169 
2170 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2171 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2172 			}
2173 
2174 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2175 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2176 			{
2177 				/*
2178 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2179 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2180 				**  increment the work counter.
2181 				*/
2182 
2183 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2184 				     i++)
2185 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2186 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2187 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2188 						      false, Verbose,
2189 						      queuepersistent, false);
2190 			}
2191 			else
2192 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2193 						queuepersistent, true);
2194 
2195 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2196 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2197 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2198 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2199 			{
2200 				int status;
2201 				pid_t ret;
2202 
2203 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2204 					continue;
2205 
2206 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2207 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2208 					continue;
2209 
2210 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2211 			}
2212 		}
2213 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2214 		/* NOTREACHED */
2215 	}
2216 
2217 # if SASL
2218 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2219 	{
2220 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2221 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2222 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2223 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2224 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2225 	}
2226 # endif /* SASL */
2227 
2228 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2229 	{
2230 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2231 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1);
2232 
2233 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2234 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	/*
2238 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2239 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2240 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2241 	**		doing it in background.
2242 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2243 	**		during startup.
2244 	*/
2245 
2246 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl != 0)
2247 	{
2248 		char dtype[200];
2249 
2250 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2251 		{
2252 			/* put us in background */
2253 			i = fork();
2254 			if (i < 0)
2255 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2256 			if (i != 0)
2257 			{
2258 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2259 				/* NOTREACHED */
2260 			}
2261 
2262 			/*
2263 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2264 			**  handler for child process.
2265 			*/
2266 
2267 			/* Reset global flags */
2268 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2269 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2270 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2271 			PendingSignal = 0;
2272 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2273 
2274 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2275 
2276 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2277 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2278 		}
2279 
2280 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2281 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2282 		{
2283 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2284 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2285 		}
2286 		if (QueueIntvl != 0)
2287 		{
2288 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2289 					   queuepersistent
2290 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2291 					   : "+queueing@",
2292 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2293 					   sizeof dtype);
2294 		}
2295 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2296 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2297 
2298 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2299 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2300 #if XLA
2301 		xla_create_file();
2302 #endif /* XLA */
2303 
2304 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2305 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2306 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2307 
2308 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2309 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2310 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2311 
2312 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2313 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2314 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2315 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2316 
2317 		if (QueueIntvl != 0)
2318 		{
2319 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2320 
2321 			/*
2322 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2323 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2324 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2325 			**  elsewhere.
2326 			*/
2327 
2328 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2329 			{
2330 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2331 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2332 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2333 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2334 				{
2335 					int status;
2336 					pid_t ret;
2337 					int group;
2338 
2339 					if (ShutdownRequest != NULL)
2340 						shutdown_daemon();
2341 					else if (RestartRequest != NULL)
2342 						restart_daemon();
2343 					else if (RestartWorkGroup)
2344 						restart_marked_work_groups();
2345 
2346 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2347 						continue;
2348 
2349 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2350 						continue;
2351 
2352 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2353 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2354 
2355 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2356 					{
2357 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2358 						{
2359 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2360 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2361 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2362 
2363 							/* don't restart this one */
2364 							mark_work_group_restart(group, -1);
2365 							continue;
2366 						}
2367 
2368 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2369 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2370 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2371 					}
2372 
2373 					/*
2374 					**  When debugging active, don't
2375 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2376 					**  But do log this as info.
2377 					*/
2378 
2379 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2380 							    1))
2381 					{
2382 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2383 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2384 							  group);
2385 						mark_work_group_restart(group, -1);
2386 					}
2387 				}
2388 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2389 				/* NOTREACHED */
2390 			}
2391 
2392 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2393 			{
2394 				char qtype[200];
2395 
2396 				/*
2397 				**  Write the pid to file
2398 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2399 				*/
2400 
2401 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2402 
2403 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2404 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2405 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2406 						   "Queue runner@",
2407 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2408 						   " for ",
2409 						   QueueDir);
2410 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2411 				for (;;)
2412 				{
2413 					(void) pause();
2414 					if (ShutdownRequest != NULL)
2415 						shutdown_daemon();
2416 					else if (RestartRequest != NULL)
2417 						restart_daemon();
2418 					else if (RestartWorkGroup)
2419 						restart_marked_work_groups();
2420 
2421 					if (doqueuerun())
2422 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2423 								false, false);
2424 				}
2425 			}
2426 		}
2427 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2428 
2429 #if STARTTLS
2430 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2431 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2432 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2433 #if PROFILING
2434 	nextreq:
2435 #endif /* PROFILING */
2436 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2437 
2438 		/* drop privileges */
2439 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2440 
2441 		/*
2442 		**  Get authentication data
2443 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2444 		*/
2445 
2446 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2447 						     NULL), &forged);
2448 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2449 
2450 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2451 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2452 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2453 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2457 	{
2458 		/* log connection information */
2459 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %.100s", authinfo);
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/*
2463 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2464 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2465 	*/
2466 
2467 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2468 	{
2469 		char pbuf[20];
2470 
2471 		/*
2472 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2473 		*/
2474 
2475 		if (forged)
2476 		{
2477 			char ipbuf[103];
2478 
2479 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2480 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2481 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2482 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2483 		}
2484 		else
2485 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2486 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2487 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2488 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2489 		sm_getla();
2490 
2491 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2492 		{
2493 #if NETINET
2494 		  case AF_INET:
2495 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2496 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2497 			break;
2498 #endif /* NETINET */
2499 #if NETINET6
2500 		  case AF_INET6:
2501 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2502 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2503 			break;
2504 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2505 		  default:
2506 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2507 			break;
2508 		}
2509 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2510 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2511 
2512 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2513 		{
2514 			/* validate the connection */
2515 			HoldErrs = true;
2516 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2517 							 RealHostName,
2518 							 &MainEnvelope);
2519 			HoldErrs = false;
2520 		}
2521 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2522 		{
2523 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2524 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2525 		}
2526 #if STARTTLS
2527 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2528 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2529 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2530 
2531 		/* turn off profiling */
2532 		SM_PROF(1);
2533 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2534 #if PROFILING
2535 		/* turn off profiling */
2536 		SM_PROF(0);
2537 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2538 			goto nextreq;
2539 #endif /* PROFILING */
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2543 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2544 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2545 	{
2546 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2547 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2548 	}
2549 	else
2550 	{
2551 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2552 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	/*
2556 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2557 	*/
2558 
2559 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2560 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2561 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2562 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2563 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2564 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2565 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2566 	{
2567 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2568 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2569 #if SASL
2570 		auth = false;
2571 #endif /* SASL */
2572 	}
2573 	if (auth)
2574 	{
2575 		char *fv;
2576 
2577 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2578 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2579 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2580 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2581 		else
2582 		{
2583 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2584 			{
2585 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2586 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2587 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2588 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2589 						   macvalue('j',
2590 							    &MainEnvelope));
2591 			}
2592 			else
2593 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2594 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2595 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2596 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2600 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2601 
2602 	av = argv + optind;
2603 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2604 	{
2605 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2606 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2607 		HoldErrs = false;
2608 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2609 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2610 
2611 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2612 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2613 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope);
2614 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2615 		/* NOTREACHED */
2616 	}
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2620 	*/
2621 
2622 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2623 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2624 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2625 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2626 
2627 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2628 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2629 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2630 
2631 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2632 	/*
2633 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2634 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2635 	*/
2636 
2637 	if (GrabTo)
2638 	{
2639 		ADDRESS *q;
2640 
2641 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2642 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2643 	}
2644 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2645 
2646 	/*
2647 	**  Read the input mail.
2648 	*/
2649 
2650 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2651 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2652 	{
2653 		int savederrors;
2654 		unsigned long savedflags;
2655 
2656 		/*
2657 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2658 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2659 		**  later on:
2660 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2661 		**  initialization of:
2662 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2663 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2664 		**  goto giveup;
2665 		*/
2666 
2667 		savederrors = Errors;
2668 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2669 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2670 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2671 		Errors = 0;
2672 		buffer_errors();
2673 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope);
2674 
2675 		/* header checks failed */
2676 		if (Errors > 0)
2677 		{
2678   giveup:
2679 			if (!GrabTo)
2680 			{
2681 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2682 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2683 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2684 					      8, false);
2685 			}
2686 			flush_errors(true);
2687 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2688 			/* NOTREACHED */
2689 			return -1;
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		/* bail out if message too large */
2693 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2694 		{
2695 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2696 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2697 			/* NOTREACHED */
2698 			return -1;
2699 		}
2700 		Errors = savederrors;
2701 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2702 	}
2703 	errno = 0;
2704 
2705 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2706 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2707 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2708 
2709 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
2710 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2711 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2712 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2713 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
2714 
2715 	/*
2716 	**  Actually send everything.
2717 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2718 	*/
2719 
2720 	if (Errors == 0)
2721 	{
2722 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2723 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2724 			goto giveup;
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2728 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2729 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2730 	{
2731 		ENVELOPE *next;
2732 
2733 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2734 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2735 		{
2736 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2737 			printaddr(&e->e_from, false);
2738 		}
2739 		e->e_to = NULL;
2740 		sm_getla();
2741 		GrabTo = false;
2742 #if NAMED_BIND
2743 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2744 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2745 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2746 		next = e->e_sibling;
2747 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2748 
2749 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2750 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2751 		e->e_sibling = next;
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	/*
2755 	**  All done.
2756 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2757 	*/
2758 
2759 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2760 	/* NOTREACHED */
2761 	return ExitStat;
2762 }
2763 /*
2764 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2765 **
2766 **	Parameters:
2767 **		none.
2768 **
2769 **	Returns:
2770 **		none.
2771 **
2772 **	Side Effects:
2773 **		exits.
2774 */
2775 
2776 void
2777 stop_sendmail()
2778 {
2779 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2780 	endpwent();
2781 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2782 	exit(EX_OK);
2783 }
2784 /*
2785 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2786 **
2787 **	Parameters:
2788 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2789 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2790 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2791 **
2792 **	Returns:
2793 **		never
2794 **
2795 **	Side Effects:
2796 **		exits sendmail
2797 */
2798 
2799 void
2800 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2801 	bool drop;
2802 	bool cleanup;
2803 	volatile int exitstat;
2804 {
2805 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2806 	sm_clear_events();
2807 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2808 
2809 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2810 	{
2811 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2812 			   exitstat,
2813 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2814 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2815 	}
2816 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2817 		printopenfds(false);
2818 
2819 	SM_TRY
2820 		/*
2821 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2822 		*/
2823 
2824 		/* clean up temp files */
2825 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2826 		if (drop)
2827 		{
2828 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2829 			{
2830 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2831 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2832 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2833 			}
2834 			else
2835 				poststats(StatFile);
2836 		}
2837 
2838 		/* flush any cached connections */
2839 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2840 
2841 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2842 		closemaps(false);
2843 
2844 #if USERDB
2845 		/* close UserDatabase */
2846 		_udbx_close();
2847 #endif /* USERDB */
2848 
2849 #if SASL
2850 		stop_sasl_client();
2851 #endif /* SASL */
2852 
2853 #if XLA
2854 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2855 		xla_all_end();
2856 #endif /* XLA */
2857 
2858 	SM_FINALLY
2859 		/*
2860 		**  And exit.
2861 		*/
2862 
2863 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2864 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2865 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2866 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2867 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2868 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2869 
2870 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2871 		cleanup_queues();
2872 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2873 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == getpid());
2874 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2875 
2876 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2877 		endpwent();
2878 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2879 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2880 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2881 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2882 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2883 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2884 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2885 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2886 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2887 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2888 		if (cleanup)
2889 			exit(exitstat);
2890 		else
2891 			_exit(exitstat);
2892 	SM_END_TRY
2893 }
2894 /*
2895 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2896 **
2897 **	Parameters:
2898 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2899 **
2900 **	Returns:
2901 **		none.
2902 **
2903 **	Side Effects:
2904 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
2905 **
2906 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2907 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2908 **		DOING.
2909 */
2910 
2911 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
2912 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
2913 {
2914 	SmExcTypeMagic,
2915 	"S:mta.interrupt",
2916 	"",
2917 	sm_etype_printf,
2918 	"interrupt",
2919 };
2920 
2921 /* ARGSUSED */
2922 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2923 intindebug(sig)
2924 	int sig;
2925 {
2926 	int save_errno = errno;
2927 
2928 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
2929 	errno = save_errno;
2930 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
2931 	errno = save_errno;
2932 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
2933 	errno = save_errno;
2934 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2935 }
2936 /*
2937 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
2938 **
2939 **	Parameters:
2940 **		sig -- signal number.
2941 **
2942 **	Returns:
2943 **		none.
2944 **
2945 **	Side Effects:
2946 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
2947 **		the daemon to exit.
2948 **
2949 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2950 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2951 **		DOING.
2952 */
2953 
2954 /* ARGSUSED */
2955 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2956 sigterm(sig)
2957 	int sig;
2958 {
2959 	int save_errno = errno;
2960 
2961 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
2962 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
2963 	errno = save_errno;
2964 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2965 }
2966 /*
2967 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
2968 **
2969 **	Parameters:
2970 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2971 **
2972 **	Returns:
2973 **		none.
2974 **
2975 **	Side Effects:
2976 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
2977 **		to restart.
2978 **
2979 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2980 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2981 **		DOING.
2982 */
2983 
2984 /* ARGSUSED */
2985 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2986 sighup(sig)
2987 	int sig;
2988 {
2989 	int save_errno = errno;
2990 
2991 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
2992 	RestartRequest = "signal";
2993 	errno = save_errno;
2994 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2995 }
2996 /*
2997 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
2998 **
2999 **	Parameters:
3000 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3001 **
3002 **	Returns:
3003 **		none.
3004 **
3005 **	Side Effects:
3006 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3007 **		display to stop.
3008 **
3009 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3010 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3011 **		DOING.
3012 */
3013 
3014 /* ARGSUSED */
3015 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3016 sigpipe(sig)
3017 	int sig;
3018 {
3019 	int save_errno = errno;
3020 
3021 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3022 	StopRequest = true;
3023 	errno = save_errno;
3024 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3025 }
3026 /*
3027 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3028 **
3029 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3030 **	may resend a message.
3031 **
3032 **	Parameters:
3033 **		none.
3034 **
3035 **	Returns:
3036 **		none.
3037 **
3038 **	Side Effects:
3039 **		Unlocks the current job.
3040 **
3041 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3042 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3043 **		DOING.
3044 **
3045 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3046 */
3047 
3048 /* ARGSUSED */
3049 SIGFUNC_DECL
3050 intsig(sig)
3051 	int sig;
3052 {
3053 	bool drop = false;
3054 	int save_errno = errno;
3055 
3056 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3057 	errno = save_errno;
3058 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3059 	sm_allsignals(true);
3060 
3061 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3062 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3063 	FileName = NULL;
3064 
3065 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3066 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3067 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3068 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3069 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3070 	{
3071 		register ADDRESS *q;
3072 
3073 		/* don't return an error indication */
3074 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3075 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3076 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3077 
3078 		/*
3079 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3080 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3081 		*/
3082 
3083 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3084 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3085 
3086 		drop = true;
3087 	}
3088 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3089 	{
3090 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3094 	/* NOTREACHED */
3095 }
3096 /*
3097 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3098 **
3099 **	Parameters:
3100 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3101 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3102 **			     output goes to stdout.
3103 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3104 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3105 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3106 **		e -- the current envelope.
3107 **
3108 **	Returns:
3109 **		none
3110 **
3111 **	Side Effects:
3112 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3113 **		the controlling tty.
3114 */
3115 
3116 void
3117 disconnect(droplev, e)
3118 	int droplev;
3119 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3120 {
3121 	int fd;
3122 
3123 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3124 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3125 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3126 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3127 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3128 	{
3129 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3130 		return;
3131 	}
3132 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3133 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3134 			  "disconnect level %d",
3135 			  droplev);
3136 
3137 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3138 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3139 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3140 
3141 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3142 	HoldErrs = true;
3143 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3144 	Verbose = 0;
3145 	DisConnected = true;
3146 
3147 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3148 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3149 	{
3150 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3151 		InChannel = smioin;
3152 	}
3153 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3154 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3155 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3156 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3157 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3158 
3159 	/*
3160 	**  output to the transcript
3161 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3162 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3163 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3164 	*/
3165 
3166 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3167 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3168 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3169 	{
3170 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3171 		OutChannel = smioout;
3172 
3173 #if 0
3174 		/*
3175 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3176 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3177 		**	just as a reminder.
3178 		*/
3179 
3180 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3181 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3182 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3183 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3184 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3185 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3186 #endif /* 0 */
3187 	}
3188 	if (droplev > 0)
3189 	{
3190 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3191 		if (fd == -1)
3192 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3193 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3194 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3195 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3196 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3197 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3198 		(void) close(fd);
3199 	}
3200 
3201 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3202 	if (droplev > 1)
3203 	{
3204 		(void) setsid();
3205 		errno = 0;
3206 	}
3207 
3208 #if XDEBUG
3209 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3210 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3211 
3212 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3213 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3214 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3215 
3216 	errno = 0;
3217 }
3218 
3219 static void
3220 obsolete(argv)
3221 	char *argv[];
3222 {
3223 	register char *ap;
3224 	register char *op;
3225 
3226 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3227 	{
3228 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3229 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3230 			return;
3231 
3232 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3233 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3234 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3235 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3236 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3237 		{
3238 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3239 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3240 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3241 		}
3242 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3243 
3244 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3245 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3246 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3247 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3248 #if defined(sony_news)
3249 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3250 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3251 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3252 		{
3253 			argv++;
3254 			continue;
3255 		}
3256 
3257 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3258 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3259 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3260 		{
3261 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3262 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3263 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3264 		}
3265 
3266 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3267 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3268 			*argv = "-q0";
3269 
3270 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3271 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3272 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3273 			*argv = "-Q.";
3274 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3275 
3276 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3277 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3278 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3279 
3280 #if defined(sony_news)
3281 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3282 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3283 			*argv = "-EC";
3284 
3285 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3286 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3287 			*argv = "-JJ";
3288 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3289 	}
3290 }
3291 /*
3292 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3293 **
3294 **	Parameters:
3295 **		e -- the current envelope.
3296 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3297 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3298 **
3299 **	Returns:
3300 **		none.
3301 */
3302 
3303 void
3304 #ifdef __STDC__
3305 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3306 #else /* __STDC__ */
3307 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3308 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3309 	const char *msg;
3310 	va_dcl
3311 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3312 {
3313 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3314 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3315 
3316 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3317 	{
3318 		register char *p;
3319 		static char hostbuf[48];
3320 
3321 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3322 		{
3323 			struct hostent *hp;
3324 
3325 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3326 #if NETINET6
3327 			if (hp != NULL)
3328 			{
3329 				freehostent(hp);
3330 				hp = NULL;
3331 			}
3332 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3333 		}
3334 
3335 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3336 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3337 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3338 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3339 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3340 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3341 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3342 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3343 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3344 				  buf);
3345 	}
3346 }
3347 /*
3348 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3349 **
3350 **	Parameters:
3351 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3352 **
3353 **	Returns:
3354 **		The value, if any.
3355 */
3356 
3357 static char *
3358 getextenv(envar)
3359 	const char *envar;
3360 {
3361 	char **envp;
3362 	int l;
3363 
3364 	l = strlen(envar);
3365 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; *envp != NULL; envp++)
3366 	{
3367 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3368 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3369 	}
3370 	return NULL;
3371 }
3372 /*
3373 **  SETUSERENV -- set an environment in the propagated environment
3374 **
3375 **	Parameters:
3376 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3377 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3378 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3379 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3380 **			to setuserenv is ignored.
3381 **
3382 **	Returns:
3383 **		none.
3384 */
3385 
3386 void
3387 setuserenv(envar, value)
3388 	const char *envar;
3389 	const char *value;
3390 {
3391 	int i, l;
3392 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3393 	char *p;
3394 
3395 	if (value == NULL)
3396 	{
3397 		value = getextenv(envar);
3398 		if (value == NULL)
3399 			return;
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3403 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3404 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3405 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3406 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3407 
3408 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3409 		evp++;
3410 	if (*evp != NULL)
3411 	{
3412 		*evp++ = p;
3413 	}
3414 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3415 	{
3416 		*evp++ = p;
3417 		*evp = NULL;
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3421 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3422 		syserr("setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3423 }
3424 /*
3425 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3426 **
3427 **	For debugging.
3428 */
3429 
3430 void
3431 dumpstate(when)
3432 	char *when;
3433 {
3434 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3435 	int rs;
3436 	extern int NextMacroId;
3437 
3438 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3439 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3440 		  when,
3441 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3442 	if (j != NULL)
3443 	{
3444 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3445 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3446 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3447 	}
3448 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3449 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3450 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3451 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3452 	printopenfds(true);
3453 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3454 	mci_dump_all(true);
3455 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3456 	if (rs > 0)
3457 	{
3458 		int status;
3459 		register char **pvp;
3460 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3461 
3462 		pv[0] = NULL;
3463 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3464 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3465 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3466 			  status);
3467 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3468 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3469 	}
3470 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3471 }
3472 
3473 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3474 /*
3475 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3476 **
3477 **	Parameters:
3478 **		sig -- calling signal.
3479 **
3480 **	Returns:
3481 **		none.
3482 **
3483 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3484 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3485 **		DOING.
3486 **
3487 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3488 */
3489 
3490 /* ARGSUSED */
3491 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3492 sigusr1(sig)
3493 	int sig;
3494 {
3495 	int save_errno = errno;
3496 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3497 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3498 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3499 
3500 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3501 	errno = save_errno;
3502 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3503 	dumpstate("user signal");
3504 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3505 	dumpstab();
3506 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3507 	errno = save_errno;
3508 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3509 }
3510 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3511 
3512 /*
3513 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3514 **
3515 **	Parameters:
3516 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3517 **			of the RunAsUser.
3518 **
3519 **	Returns:
3520 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3521 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3522 */
3523 
3524 int
3525 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3526 	bool to_real_uid;
3527 {
3528 	int rval = EX_OK;
3529 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3530 
3531 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3532 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3533 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3534 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3535 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3536 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3537 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3538 
3539 	if (to_real_uid)
3540 	{
3541 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3542 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3543 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3544 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3545 	}
3546 
3547 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3548 	endpwent();
3549 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3550 
3551 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3552 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3553 
3554 	/*
3555 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3556 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3557 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3558 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3559 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3560 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3561 	*/
3562 
3563 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3564 	{
3565 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3566 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3567 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3568 	}
3569 
3570 	/* reset primary group id */
3571 	if (to_real_uid)
3572 	{
3573 		/*
3574 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3575 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3576 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3577 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3578 		**  effective gid.
3579 		*/
3580 
3581 #if HASSETEGID
3582 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3583 		{
3584 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3585 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3586 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3587 		}
3588 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3589 # if HASSETREGID
3590 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3591 		{
3592 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3593 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3594 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3595 		}
3596 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3597 #  if HASSETRESGID
3598 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3599 		{
3600 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3601 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3602 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3603 		}
3604 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3605 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3606 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3607 	}
3608 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3609 	{
3610 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3611 		{
3612 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3613 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3614 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3615 		}
3616 		errno = 0;
3617 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3618 		{
3619 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3620 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3621 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3622 		}
3623 	}
3624 
3625 	/* fiddle with uid */
3626 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3627 	{
3628 		uid_t euid;
3629 
3630 		/*
3631 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3632 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3633 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3634 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3635 		*/
3636 
3637 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3638 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3639 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3640 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3641 		{
3642 #if HASSETREUID
3643 			/*
3644 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3645 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3646 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3647 			*/
3648 
3649 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3650 			{
3651 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3652 				{
3653 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3654 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3655 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3656 				}
3657 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3658 				{
3659 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3660 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3661 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3662 				}
3663 			}
3664 			else
3665 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3666 			{
3667 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3668 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3669 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3670 			}
3671 		}
3672 		euid = geteuid();
3673 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3674 		{
3675 			/*
3676 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3677 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3678 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3679 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3680 			*/
3681 
3682 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3683 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3684 		}
3685 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3686 		{
3687 			/*
3688 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3689 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3690 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3691 			*/
3692 
3693 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3694 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3695 		}
3696 	}
3697 
3698 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3699 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3700 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3701 	{
3702 		errno = 0;
3703 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3704 		{
3705 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3706 			       (int) EffGid);
3707 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3708 		}
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3712 	{
3713 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3714 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3715 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3716 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3717 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3718 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3719 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3720 	}
3721 	return rval;
3722 }
3723 /*
3724 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3725 **
3726 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3727 **
3728 **	Parameters:
3729 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3730 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3731 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3732 **			not be done.
3733 **
3734 **	Returns:
3735 **		none
3736 **
3737 **	Side Effects:
3738 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3739 */
3740 
3741 void
3742 fill_fd(fd, where)
3743 	int fd;
3744 	char *where;
3745 {
3746 	int i;
3747 	struct stat stbuf;
3748 
3749 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3750 		return;
3751 
3752 	if (where != NULL)
3753 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3754 	else
3755 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3756 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3757 	if (i < 0)
3758 	{
3759 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3760 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3761 	}
3762 	if (fd != i)
3763 	{
3764 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3765 		(void) close(i);
3766 	}
3767 }
3768 /*
3769 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3770 **
3771 **	Parameters:
3772 **		options -- array of options.
3773 **
3774 **	Returns:
3775 **		none.
3776 */
3777 
3778 static void
3779 sm_printoptions(options)
3780 	char **options;
3781 {
3782 	int ll;
3783 	char **av;
3784 
3785 	av = options;
3786 	ll = 7;
3787 	while (*av != NULL)
3788 	{
3789 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3790 		{
3791 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3792 			ll = 0;
3793 		}
3794 		if (ll == 0)
3795 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3796 		else
3797 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3798 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3799 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3800 	}
3801 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3802 }
3803 /*
3804 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3805 **
3806 **	Parameters:
3807 **		line -- the input line.
3808 **		e -- the current environment.
3809 **	Syntax:
3810 **		#  a comment
3811 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3812 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3813 **		$X dump a macro or class
3814 **		/X try an activity
3815 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3816 */
3817 
3818 static void
3819 testmodeline(line, e)
3820 	char *line;
3821 	ENVELOPE *e;
3822 {
3823 	register char *p;
3824 	char *q;
3825 	auto char *delimptr;
3826 	int mid;
3827 	int i, rs;
3828 	STAB *map;
3829 	char **s;
3830 	struct rewrite *rw;
3831 	ADDRESS a;
3832 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3833 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3834 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3835 
3836 	/* skip leading spaces */
3837 	while (*line == ' ')
3838 		line++;
3839 
3840 	switch (line[0])
3841 	{
3842 	  case '#':
3843 	  case '\0':
3844 		return;
3845 
3846 	  case '?':
3847 		help("-bt", e);
3848 		return;
3849 
3850 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3851 		switch (line[1])
3852 		{
3853 		  case 'D':
3854 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3855 			if (mid == 0)
3856 				return;
3857 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3858 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3859 			break;
3860 
3861 		  case 'C':
3862 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3863 				return;
3864 
3865 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3866 			if (mid == 0)
3867 				return;
3868 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3869 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3870 			p = exbuf;
3871 			while (*p != '\0')
3872 			{
3873 				register char *wd;
3874 				char delim;
3875 
3876 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3877 					p++;
3878 				wd = p;
3879 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3880 					p++;
3881 				delim = *p;
3882 				*p = '\0';
3883 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3884 					setclass(mid, wd);
3885 				*p = delim;
3886 			}
3887 			break;
3888 
3889 		  case '\0':
3890 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3891 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3892 			break;
3893 
3894 		  default:
3895 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3896 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3897 			break;
3898 		}
3899 		return;
3900 
3901 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3902 		switch (line[1])
3903 		{
3904 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
3905 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
3906 			if (rs < 0)
3907 			{
3908 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3909 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
3910 				return;
3911 			}
3912 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
3913 			if (rw == NULL)
3914 				return;
3915 			do
3916 			{
3917 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3918 						  'R');
3919 				s = rw->r_lhs;
3920 				while (*s != NULL)
3921 				{
3922 					xputs(*s++);
3923 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
3924 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
3925 				}
3926 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3927 						  '\t');
3928 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3929 						  '\t');
3930 				s = rw->r_rhs;
3931 				while (*s != NULL)
3932 				{
3933 					xputs(*s++);
3934 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
3935 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
3936 				}
3937 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3938 						  '\n');
3939 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
3940 			break;
3941 
3942 		  case 'M':
3943 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
3944 			{
3945 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
3946 					printmailer(Mailer[i]);
3947 			}
3948 			break;
3949 
3950 		  case '\0':
3951 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3952 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
3953 			break;
3954 
3955 		  default:
3956 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3957 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
3958 			break;
3959 		}
3960 		return;
3961 
3962 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
3963 		switch (line[1])
3964 		{
3965 		  case 'd':
3966 			tTflag(&line[2]);
3967 			break;
3968 
3969 		  case '\0':
3970 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3971 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
3972 			break;
3973 
3974 		  default:
3975 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3976 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
3977 			break;
3978 		}
3979 		return;
3980 
3981 	  case '$':
3982 		if (line[1] == '=')
3983 		{
3984 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
3985 			if (mid != 0)
3986 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
3987 			return;
3988 		}
3989 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
3990 		if (mid == 0)
3991 			return;
3992 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
3993 		if (p == NULL)
3994 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3995 					     "Undefined\n");
3996 		else
3997 		{
3998 			xputs(p);
3999 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4000 					     "\n");
4001 		}
4002 		return;
4003 
4004 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4005 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4006 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4007 			*p = '\0';
4008 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4009 		if (p != NULL)
4010 		{
4011 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4012 				*p++ = '\0';
4013 		}
4014 		else
4015 			p = "";
4016 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4017 		{
4018 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4019 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4020 			return;
4021 		}
4022 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4023 		{
4024 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4025 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4026 			/* NOTREACHED */
4027 		}
4028 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4029 		{
4030 #if NAMED_BIND
4031 			/* look up MX records */
4032 			int nmx;
4033 			auto int rcode;
4034 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4035 
4036 			if (*p == '\0')
4037 			{
4038 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4039 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4040 				return;
4041 			}
4042 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4043 				      NULL);
4044 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4045 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4046 				p, nmx);
4047 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4048 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4049 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4050 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4051 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4052 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4053 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4054 		}
4055 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4056 		{
4057 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4058 
4059 			if (*p == '\0')
4060 			{
4061 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4062 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4063 				return;
4064 			}
4065 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4066 			{
4067 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4068 						     "Name too long\n");
4069 				return;
4070 			}
4071 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, HasWildcardMX,
4072 					    NULL);
4073 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4074 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4075 					     p, host);
4076 		}
4077 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4078 		{
4079 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4080 			char *av[2];
4081 
4082 			if (*p == '\0')
4083 			{
4084 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4085 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4086 				return;
4087 			}
4088 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4089 				continue;
4090 			if (*q == '\0')
4091 			{
4092 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4093 						     "No key specified\n");
4094 				return;
4095 			}
4096 			*q++ = '\0';
4097 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4098 			if (map == NULL)
4099 			{
4100 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4101 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4102 				return;
4103 			}
4104 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4105 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4106 			{
4107 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4108 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4109 				return;
4110 			}
4111 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4112 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4113 			av[0] = q;
4114 			av[1] = NULL;
4115 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4116 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4117 			if (p == NULL)
4118 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4119 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4120 						     rcode);
4121 			else
4122 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4123 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4124 						     rcode);
4125 		}
4126 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4127 		{
4128 			MAILER *m;
4129 			STAB *st;
4130 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4131 
4132 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4133 			if (q != NULL)
4134 			{
4135 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4136 					*q++ = '\0';
4137 			}
4138 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4139 			{
4140 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4141 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4142 				return;
4143 			}
4144 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4145 			if (st == NULL)
4146 			{
4147 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4148 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4149 				return;
4150 			}
4151 			m = st->s_mailer;
4152 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4153 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4154 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4155 							: "envelope",
4156 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4157 							: "recipient", q, p);
4158 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4159 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4160 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4161 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4162 			e->e_to = NULL;
4163 		}
4164 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4165 		{
4166 			if (*p == '\0')
4167 			{
4168 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4169 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4170 				return;
4171 			}
4172 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4173 			{
4174 				switch (*p)
4175 				{
4176 				  case 'H':
4177 				  case 'h':
4178 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4179 					break;
4180 
4181 				  case 'E':
4182 				  case 'e':
4183 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4184 					break;
4185 
4186 				  case 'S':
4187 				  case 's':
4188 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4189 					break;
4190 
4191 				  case 'R':
4192 				  case 'r':
4193 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4194 					break;
4195 				}
4196 			}
4197 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4198 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4199 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4200 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4201 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4202 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4203 		}
4204 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4205 		{
4206 			if (*p == '\0')
4207 			{
4208 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4209 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4210 				return;
4211 			}
4212 			q = crackaddr(p);
4213 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4214 					     "Cracked address = ");
4215 			xputs(q);
4216 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4217 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4218 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4219 							"header" : "envelope",
4220 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4221 							"sender" : "recipient");
4222 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4223 			    == NULL)
4224 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4225 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4226 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4227 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4228 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4229 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4230 						     a.q_host,
4231 						     a.q_user);
4232 			else
4233 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4234 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4235 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4236 						     a.q_user);
4237 			e->e_to = NULL;
4238 		}
4239 		else
4240 		{
4241 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4242 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4243 					     line);
4244 		}
4245 		return;
4246 	}
4247 
4248 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4249 		continue;
4250 	q = p;
4251 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4252 		p++;
4253 	if (*p == '\0')
4254 	{
4255 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4256 				     "No address!\n");
4257 		return;
4258 	}
4259 	*p = '\0';
4260 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4261 		return;
4262 	do
4263 	{
4264 		register char **pvp;
4265 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4266 
4267 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf,
4268 			      &delimptr, ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL);
4269 		if (pvp == NULL)
4270 			continue;
4271 		p = q;
4272 		while (*p != '\0')
4273 		{
4274 			int status;
4275 
4276 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4277 			if (rs < 0)
4278 			{
4279 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4280 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4281 						     p);
4282 				break;
4283 			}
4284 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4285 			if (status != EX_OK)
4286 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4287 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4288 						     p, rs, status);
4289 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4290 				continue;
4291 		}
4292 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4293 }
4294 
4295 static void
4296 dump_class(s, id)
4297 	register STAB *s;
4298 	int id;
4299 {
4300 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4301 		return;
4302 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4303 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4304 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4305 }
4306 
4307 /*
4308 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4309 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4310 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4311 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4312 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4313 */
4314 
4315 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4316 {
4317 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4318 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4319 	"i",
4320 	sm_etype_printf,
4321 	"quick abort %0",
4322 };
4323