xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/main.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006, 2008, 2009, 2011 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define _DEFINE
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 #include <sm/sendmail.h>
17 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
18 #include <sm/signal.h>
19 #include <tls.h>
20 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
21 # include <sm/ixlen.h>
22 #endif
23 #if _FFR_DMTRIGGER
24 # include <sm/notify.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifndef lint
28 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
29 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
30 	All rights reserved.\n\
31      Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
32      Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* ! lint */
35 
36 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.988 2013-11-23 02:52:37 gshapiro Exp $")
37 
38 
39 #if NETINET || NETINET6
40 # include <arpa/inet.h>
41 # if DANE
42 #  include "sm_resolve.h"
43 # endif
44 #endif
45 
46 /* for getcfname() */
47 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
48 #include <ratectrl.h>
49 
50 static SM_DEBUG_T
51 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
52 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
53 
54 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
55 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
56 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
57 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
58 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
59 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
60 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
61 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
62 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
63 #ifdef SIGUSR1
64 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
69 **
70 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
71 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
72 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
73 **	delivering the mail.
74 **
75 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
76 **	(read by readcf.c).
77 **
78 **	Usage:
79 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
80 **
81 **		See the associated documentation for details.
82 **
83 **	Authors:
84 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
85 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
86 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
87 **			     International Computer Science Institute
88 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
89 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
90 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
91 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - 9/13).
92 **		The support of my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
93 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
94 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
95 **
96 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
97 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
98 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - 10/13).
99 **			Proofpoint, Inc. (10/13 - present).
100 **
101 **		Claus Assmann,
102 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - 10/13).
103 **			Proofpoint, Inc. (10/13 - present).
104 */
105 
106 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
107 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
108 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
109 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
110 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
111 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
112 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
113 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
114 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
115 
116 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
117 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
118 #endif
119 
120 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
121 
122 #if SASL
123 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
124 {
125 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	(sasl_callback_ft)&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
126 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	(sasl_callback_ft)&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
127 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
128 };
129 #endif /* SASL */
130 
131 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
132 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
133 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
134 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
135 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
136 #endif
137 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
138 
139 
140 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
141 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
142 {									\
143 	if (extraprivs &&						\
144 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
145 	    OpMode != MD_ARPAFTP && OpMode != MD_CHECKCONFIG &&		\
146 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
147 	{								\
148 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
149 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
150 		       (cmd));						\
151 		break;							\
152 	}								\
153 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
154 	{								\
155 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
156 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
157 		       (cmd));						\
158 		break;							\
159 	}								\
160 }
161 
162 int
163 main(argc, argv, envp)
164 	int argc;
165 	char **argv;
166 	char **envp;
167 {
168 	char *p;
169 	char **av;
170 	extern char Version[];
171 	char *ep, *fromaddr;
172 #if USE_EAI
173 	char *fromaddr_x;
174 #else
175 # define fromaddr_x fromaddr
176 #endif
177 	STAB *st;
178 	register int i;
179 	int j;
180 	int dp;
181 	int fill_errno;
182 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
183 	bool safecf = true;
184 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
185 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
186 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
187 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
188 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
189 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
190 	struct passwd *pw;
191 	struct hostent *hp;
192 	char *nullserver = NULL;
193 	char *authinfo = NULL;
194 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
195 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
196 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
197 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
198 	bool extraprivs;
199 	bool forged, negate;
200 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
201 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
202 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
203 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
204 	SM_FILE_T *smdebug;
205 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
206 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
207 	char buf[MAXLINE];
208 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
209 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */ /* EAI:ok */
210 	char *emptyenviron[1];
211 #if STARTTLS
212 	bool tls_ok;
213 #endif
214 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
215 	ENVELOPE *e;
216 	extern int DtableSize;
217 	extern int optind;
218 	extern int opterr;
219 	extern char *optarg;
220 	extern char **environ;
221 #if SASL
222 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
223 #endif
224 
225 #if USE_ENVIRON
226 	envp = environ;
227 #endif
228 
229 	/* turn off profiling */
230 	SM_PROF(0);
231 
232 	/* install default exception handler */
233 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
234 
235 	/* set the default in/out channel so errors reported to screen */
236 	InChannel = smioin;
237 	OutChannel = smioout;
238 
239 	/*
240 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
241 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
242 	**	were NULL when invoked.
243 	*/
244 
245 	if (starttime != 0)
246 	{
247 		syserr("main: reentered!");
248 		abort();
249 	}
250 	starttime = curtime();
251 
252 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
253 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_under_on = TermEscape.te_normal = "";
254 
255 	RealUid = getuid();
256 	RealGid = getgid();
257 
258 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
259 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
260 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
261 
262 	CurrentPid = getpid();
263 
264 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
265 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
266 
267 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
268 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
269 	if (DtableSize > 256)
270 		DtableSize = 256;
271 
272 	/*
273 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
274 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
275 	*/
276 
277 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
278 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
279 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
280 	if (errno != 0)
281 		fill_errno = errno;
282 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
283 	if (errno != 0)
284 		fill_errno = errno;
285 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
286 	if (errno != 0)
287 		fill_errno = errno;
288 
289 	sm_closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1, DtableSize);
290 	errno = 0;
291 	smdebug = NULL;
292 
293 #if LOG
294 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
295 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
296 # endif
297 # ifdef LOG_MAIL
298 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
299 # else
300 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
301 # endif
302 #endif /* LOG */
303 
304 	/*
305 	**  Seed the random number generator.
306 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
307 	**  MX randomization.
308 	*/
309 
310 	seed_random();
311 
312 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
313 	init_md(argc, argv);
314 
315 
316 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
317 
318 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
319 	Errors = 0;
320 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
321 
322 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
323 #if _FFR_LOCAL_DAEMON
324 	LocalDaemon = false;
325 # if NETINET6
326 	V6LoopbackAddrFound = false;
327 # endif
328 #endif
329 	checkfd012("after openlog");
330 
331 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof(tTdvect), "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
332 
333 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
334 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
335 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
336 	if (i <= 0)
337 	{
338 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
339 		i = 0;
340 	}
341 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
342 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
343 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
344 
345 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
346 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
347 	setstat(dp);
348 
349 #ifdef SIGUSR1
350 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
351 	if (!extraprivs)
352 	{
353 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
354 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
355 	}
356 	else
357 	{
358 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
359 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
360 	}
361 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
362 
363 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
364 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
365 
366 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
367 	obsolete(argv);
368 
369 	/*
370 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
371 	*/
372 
373 
374 	/* find initial opMode */
375 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
376 	av = argv;
377 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
378 	if (p++ == NULL)
379 		p = *av;
380 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
381 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
382 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
383 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
384 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
385 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
386 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
387 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
388 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
389 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
390 
391 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
392 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtUV:vX:x"
393 #endif
394 #if defined(sony_news)
395 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtUV:vX:"
396 #endif
397 #ifndef OPTIONS
398 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtUV:vX:"
399 #endif
400 
401 	/* Set to 0 to allow -b; need to check optarg before using it! */
402 	opterr = 0;
403 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
404 	{
405 		switch (j)
406 		{
407 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
408 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
409 			switch (j)
410 			{
411 			  case MD_DAEMON:
412 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
413 			  case MD_SMTP:
414 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
415 			  case MD_DELIVER:
416 			  case MD_VERIFY:
417 			  case MD_TEST:
418 			  case MD_PRINT:
419 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
420 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
421 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
422 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
423 			  case MD_CHECKCONFIG:
424 				OpMode = j;
425 				break;
426 
427 			  case MD_SHOWCONFIG:
428 				showcfopts();
429 				return EX_OK;
430 #if _FFR_LOCAL_DAEMON
431 			  case MD_LOCAL:
432 				OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
433 				LocalDaemon = true;
434 				break;
435 #endif /* _FFR_LOCAL_DAEMON */
436 
437 			  case MD_FREEZE:
438 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
439 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
440 				return EX_USAGE;
441 
442 			  default:
443 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
444 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
445 						     j);
446 				return EX_USAGE;
447 			}
448 			break;
449 
450 		  case 'D':
451 			if (debug)
452 			{
453 				errno = 0;
454 				syserr("-D file must be before -d");
455 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
456 				break;
457 			}
458 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
459 			setstat(dp);
460 			smdebug = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
461 					    optarg, SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
462 			if (smdebug == NULL)
463 			{
464 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
465 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
466 				break;
467 			}
468 			sm_debug_setfile(smdebug);
469 			break;
470 
471 		  case 'd':
472 			debug = true;
473 			tTflag(optarg);
474 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(sm_debug_file(), SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
475 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
476 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
477 			break;
478 
479 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
480 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
481 			break;
482 
483 		  case 'L':
484 			if (optarg == NULL)
485 			{
486 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
487 						     "option requires an argument -- '%c'",
488 						     (char) j);
489 				return EX_USAGE;
490 			}
491 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 32) + 1;
492 			sysloglabel = sm_malloc_tagged_x(j, "sysloglabel", 0, 0);
493 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
494 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
495 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
496 			break;
497 
498 		  case 'Q':
499 		  case 'q':
500 			/* just check if it is there */
501 			queuerun = true;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	opterr = 1;
506 
507 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
508 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
509 	{
510 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
511 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
512 		sm_debug_close();
513 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
514 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof(tTdvect));
515 	}
516 
517 #if LOG
518 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
519 	{
520 		/* Sanitize the string */
521 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
522 		{
523 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
524 				*p = '*';
525 		}
526 		closelog();
527 # ifdef LOG_MAIL
528 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
529 # else
530 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
531 # endif
532 	}
533 #endif /* LOG */
534 
535 	/* set up the blank envelope */
536 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
537 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
538 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
539 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
540 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
541 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
542 
543 	/*
544 	**  Set default values for variables.
545 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
546 	*/
547 
548 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
549 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
550 
551 	/* reset macro */
552 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
553 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
554 		DaemonPid = CurrentPid;	/* needed for finis() to work */
555 
556 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
557 	if (pw != NULL)
558 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof(rnamebuf));
559 	else
560 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof(rnamebuf), "Unknown UID %d",
561 				   (int) RealUid);
562 
563 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
564 
565 	if (tTd(0, 101))
566 	{
567 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
568 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
569 		/* NOTREACHED */
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
574 	**  we are the RunAsUid
575 	*/
576 
577 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
578 	{
579 		if (tTd(47, 1))
580 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
581 				   (int) RealUid);
582 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
583 	}
584 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
585 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
586 
587 	EffGid = getegid();
588 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
589 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
590 
591 	if (tTd(47, 5))
592 	{
593 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
594 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
595 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
596 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
597 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
598 	}
599 
600 	/* save command line arguments */
601 	j = 0;
602 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
603 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
604 	SaveArgv = (char **) sm_malloc_tagged_x(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 1),
605 					"argv", 0, 0);
606 	CommandLineArgs = sm_malloc_tagged_x(j, "cliargs", 0, 0);
607 	p = CommandLineArgs;
608 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
609 	{
610 		int h;
611 
612 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
613 		if (av != argv)
614 			*p++ = ' ';
615 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
616 		h = strlen(p);
617 		p += h;
618 		j -= h + 1;
619 	}
620 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
621 
622 	if (tTd(0, 1))
623 	{
624 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
625 
626 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
627 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
628 	}
629 	if (tTd(0, 10))
630 	{
631 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
632 
633 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
634 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
635 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
636 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
637 #endif
638 
639 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
640 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
641 				     conffile));
642 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
643 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
644 				     conffile));
645 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
646 	}
647 
648 	if (tTd(0, 12))
649 	{
650 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
651 
652 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
653 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
654 	}
655 
656 	if (tTd(0, 13))
657 	{
658 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
659 
660 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
661 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
662 	}
663 
664 #if STARTTLS
665 	if (tTd(0, 14))
666 	{
667 		/* exit(EX_CONFIG) if different? */
668 		sm_dprintf("       OpenSSL: compiled 0x%08x\n",
669 			   (uint) OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER);
670 		sm_dprintf("       OpenSSL: linked   0x%08x\n",
671 			   (uint) TLS_version_num());
672 	}
673 #  if defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
674 	if (tTd(0, 15))
675 		sm_dprintf("       LibreSSL: compiled 0x%08x\n",
676 			   (uint) LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER);
677 #  endif
678 #endif /* STARTTLS */
679 
680 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
681 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
682 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
683 	environ = emptyenviron;
684 
685 	/*
686 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
687 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
688 	*/
689 
690 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
691 	{
692 		char *tz;
693 		int tzlen;
694 
695 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
696 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
697 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
698 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
699 
700 		/* XXX check return code? */
701 		(void) putenv(tz);
702 	}
703 
704 	/* prime the child environment */
705 	sm_setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
706 
707 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
708 	OldUmask = umask(022);
709 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
710 	if (FullName != NULL)
711 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
712 
713 	/*
714 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
715 	*/
716 
717 #if NAMED_BIND
718 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
719 		(void) res_init();
720 	if (tTd(8, 8))
721 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
722 	else
723 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
724 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
725 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
726 # endif
727 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
728 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
729 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
730 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
731 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
732 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
733 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
734 
735 	errno = 0;
736 	fromaddr = NULL;
737 
738 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
739 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
740 
741 	/* version */
742 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
743 
744 	/* hostname */
745 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof(jbuf));
746 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
747 	{
748 		struct utsname utsname;
749 
750 		if (tTd(0, 4))
751 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
752 #if USE_EAI
753 		if (!addr_is_ascii(jbuf))
754 		{
755 			usrerr("hostname %s must be ASCII", jbuf);
756 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
757 			/* NOTREACHED */
758 		}
759 #endif
760 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
761 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
762 		setclass('w', jbuf);
763 
764 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
765 		if (p != NULL && p[1] != '\0')
766 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm', &p[1]);
767 
768 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
769 			p = utsname.nodename;
770 		else
771 		{
772 			if (tTd(0, 22))
773 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
774 					   sm_errstring(errno));
775 			p = jbuf;
776 			p = makelower_a(&p, NULL);
777 		}
778 		if (tTd(0, 4))
779 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
780 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
781 		setclass('k', p);
782 		setclass('w', p);
783 		if (p != utsname.nodename && p != jbuf)
784 			SM_FREE(p);
785 	}
786 	if (hp != NULL)
787 	{
788 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
789 		{
790 			if (tTd(0, 4))
791 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
792 			setclass('w', *av);
793 		}
794 #if NETINET || NETINET6
795 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
796 		{
797 # if NETINET6
798 			char *addr;
799 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
800 			struct in6_addr ia6;
801 # endif /* NETINET6 */
802 # if NETINET
803 			struct in_addr ia;
804 # endif
805 			char ipbuf[103];
806 
807 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
808 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
809 			{
810 # if NETINET
811 			  case AF_INET:
812 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
813 					break;
814 
815 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
816 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf),
817 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
818 				break;
819 # endif /* NETINET */
820 
821 # if NETINET6
822 			  case AF_INET6:
823 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
824 					break;
825 
826 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
827 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof(buf6));
828 				if (addr != NULL)
829 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf),
830 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
831 				break;
832 # endif /* NETINET6 */
833 			}
834 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
835 				break;
836 
837 			if (tTd(0, 4))
838 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
839 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
840 		}
841 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
842 #if NETINET6
843 		freehostent(hp);
844 		hp = NULL;
845 #endif
846 	}
847 
848 	/* current time */
849 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
850 
851 	/* current load average */
852 	sm_getla();
853 
854 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
855 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
856 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
857 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
858 
859 	/*
860 	**  Crack argv.
861 	*/
862 
863 	optind = 1;
864 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
865 	{
866 		switch (j)
867 		{
868 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
869 			/* already done */
870 			break;
871 
872 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
873 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
874 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
875 			break;
876 
877 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
878 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
879 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
880 			break;
881 
882 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
883 			if (RealUid != 0)
884 				warn_C_flag = true;
885 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
886 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
887 			setstat(dp);
888 			safecf = false;
889 			break;
890 
891 		  case 'D':
892 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
893 			/* already done */
894 			break;
895 
896 		  case 'f':	/* fromaddr address */
897 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
898 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
899 			if (fromaddr != NULL)
900 			{
901 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
902 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
903 				break;
904 			}
905 			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
906 				fromaddr = newstr("<>");
907 			else
908 				fromaddr = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
909 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, fromaddr) != 0)
910 				warn_f_flag = j;
911 			break;
912 
913 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
914 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
915 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
916 			break;
917 
918 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
919 			/* already set */
920 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
921 			break;
922 
923 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
924 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
925 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
926 								  10);
927 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
928 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
929 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
930 
931 			if (*ep)
932 			{
933 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
934 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
935 			}
936 			break;
937 
938 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
939 			/* already set */
940 			break;
941 
942 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
943 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
944 			NoAlias = true;
945 			break;
946 
947 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
948 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
949 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
950 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
951 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
952 			if (SM_STRCASEEQ(optarg, "never"))
953 				break;
954 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
955 			{
956 				p = strchr(p, ',');
957 				if (p != NULL)
958 					*p++ = '\0';
959 				if (SM_STRCASEEQ(optarg, "success"))
960 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
961 				else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(optarg, "failure"))
962 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
963 				else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(optarg, "delay"))
964 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
965 				else
966 				{
967 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
968 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
969 				}
970 			}
971 			break;
972 
973 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
974 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
975 				  &BlankEnvelope);
976 			break;
977 
978 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
979 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
980 			break;
981 
982 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
983 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
984 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
985 			if (p != NULL)
986 			{
987 				*p++ = '\0';
988 				if (*p != '\0')
989 				{
990 					i = strlen(p) + 1;
991 					ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
992 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, i);
993 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
994 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
995 				}
996 			}
997 			if (*optarg != '\0')
998 			{
999 				i = strlen(optarg) + 1;
1000 				ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
1001 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, i);
1002 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
1003 					  'r', ep);
1004 			}
1005 			break;
1006 
1007 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
1008 			/* sanity check */
1009 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
1010 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
1011 			{
1012 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
1013 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1014 				break;
1015 			}
1016 
1017 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
1018 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
1019 
1020 			FullName = NULL;
1021 
1022 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
1023 			break;
1024 
1025 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
1026 			/* sanity check */
1027 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
1028 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
1029 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
1030 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
1031 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
1032 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
1033 			{
1034 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
1035 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1036 				break;
1037 			}
1038 
1039 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
1040 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
1041 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
1042 
1043 			FullName = NULL;
1044 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
1045 			if (negate)
1046 			{
1047 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
1048 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
1049 			}
1050 
1051 			switch (optarg[0])
1052 			{
1053 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
1054 				if (negate)
1055 				{
1056 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
1057 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1058 					break;
1059 				}
1060 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1061 				{
1062 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1063 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1064 					break;
1065 				}
1066 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1067 				break;
1068 
1069 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1070 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof(*new));
1071 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1072 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1073 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1074 				QueueLimitId = new;
1075 				break;
1076 
1077 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1078 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof(*new));
1079 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1080 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1081 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1082 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1083 				break;
1084 
1085 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1086 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof(*new));
1087 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1088 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1089 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1090 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1091 				break;
1092 
1093 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1094 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1095 				break;
1096 
1097 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1098 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1099 				{
1100 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof(*new));
1101 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1102 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1103 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1104 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1105 				}
1106 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1107 				break;
1108 
1109 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1110 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1111 				break;
1112 
1113 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1114 				queuepersistent = true;
1115 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1116 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1117 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1118 					break;
1119 				++optarg;
1120 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1121 
1122 			  default:
1123 				i = Errors;
1124 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1125 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1126 				{
1127 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1128 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1129 				}
1130 
1131 				/* check for bad conversion */
1132 				if (i < Errors)
1133 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1134 				break;
1135 			}
1136 			break;
1137 
1138 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1139 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1140 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1141 			{
1142 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1143 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1144 				break;
1145 			}
1146 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1147 			if (SM_STRCASEEQ(optarg, "hdrs"))
1148 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1149 			else if (!SM_STRCASEEQ(optarg, "full"))
1150 			{
1151 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1152 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1153 			}
1154 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1155 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1156 			break;
1157 
1158 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1159 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1160 			GrabTo = true;
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 #if USE_EAI
1164 		  case 'U':
1165 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1166 			BlankEnvelope.e_smtputf8 = true;
1167 			break;
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1171 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1172 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1173 			{
1174 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1175 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1176 			}
1177 			else
1178 			{
1179 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1180 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1181 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1182 			}
1183 			break;
1184 
1185 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1186 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1187 			setstat(dp);
1188 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1189 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1190 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1191 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1192 							    optarg,
1193 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1194 			else
1195 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1196 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1197 							    optarg,
1198 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1199 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1200 			{
1201 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1202 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1203 				break;
1204 			}
1205 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1206 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1207 			break;
1208 
1209 			/* compatibility flags */
1210 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1211 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1212 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1213 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1214 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1215 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1216 			break;
1217 
1218 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1219 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1220 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1221 			break;
1222 
1223 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1224 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1225 			break;
1226 
1227 #ifdef DBM
1228 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1229 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1230 			break;
1231 #endif /* DBM */
1232 
1233 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1234 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1235 			break;
1236 #endif
1237 #if defined(sony_news)
1238 		  case 'E':
1239 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1240 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1241 			break;
1242 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1243 
1244 		  default:
1245 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1246 			/* NOTREACHED */
1247 			break;
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1252 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST && OpMode != MD_CHECKCONFIG) ||
1253 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1254 	{
1255 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1256 		/* NOTREACHED */
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1260 	{
1261 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1262 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1263 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1264 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1265 	}
1266 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1267 	{
1268 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1269 
1270 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1271 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1272 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1273 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	**  Do basic initialization.
1278 	**	Read system control file.
1279 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1280 	*/
1281 
1282 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1283 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1284 
1285 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1286 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1287 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1288 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1289 #endif
1290 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1291 
1292 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1293 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1294 	{
1295 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1296 
1297 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1298 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1299 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof(mbuf));
1300 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1301 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof(mbuf));
1302 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1303 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof(mbuf));
1304 
1305 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1306 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1307 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1308 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1312 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1313 	{
1314 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1315 
1316 #if HASSETREUID
1317 		/*
1318 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1319 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1320 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1321 		**  root (euid has root).
1322 		*/
1323 
1324 		if (new_uid == 0)
1325 			new_uid = DefUid;
1326 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1327 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1328 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1329 		{
1330 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1331 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1332 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1333 			/* NOTREACHED */
1334 		}
1335 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1336 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1337 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1338 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1339 		/*
1340 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1341 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1342 		*/
1343 
1344 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1345 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1346 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1347 		{
1348 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1349 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1350 			/* NOTREACHED */
1351 		}
1352 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1353 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1354 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1355 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1356 	}
1357 
1358 #if NAMED_BIND
1359 	if (FallbackMX != NULL)
1360 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallbackMX);
1361 #endif
1362 
1363 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && !SM_IS_INTERACTIVE(CurEnv->e_sendmode))
1364 	{
1365 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1366 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1370 	{
1371 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1372 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1376 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1377 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1378 		makeworkgroups();
1379 
1380 #if USE_EAI
1381 	if (!SMTP_UTF8 && MainEnvelope.e_smtputf8)
1382 	{
1383 		usrerr("-U requires SMTPUTF8");
1384 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1385 	}
1386 #endif
1387 
1388 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1389 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1390 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1391 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1392 
1393 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1394 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1395 		unsetenv("TZ");
1396 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1397 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1398 	else
1399 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1400 	tzset();
1401 
1402 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1403 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1404 	if (i != EX_OK)
1405 	{
1406 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1407 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1408 		ExitStat = i;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1412 	resetlimits();
1413 
1414 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1415 	{
1416 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1417 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1418 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1419 		{
1420 			finis(false, true, dp);
1421 			/* NOTREACHED */
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1425 	{
1426 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1427 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1428 		setstat(dp);
1429 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1430 		{
1431 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1432 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1433 			/* NOTREACHED */
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 #if NAMED_BIND
1438 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1439 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1440 #endif
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1444 	*/
1445 
1446 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1447 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1448 
1449 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1450 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1451 		HoldErrs = true;
1452 
1453 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1454 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof(jbuf), &BlankEnvelope);
1455 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1456 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1457 
1458 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1459 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1460 		load_if_names();
1461 
1462 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1463 	{
1464 		char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1465 
1466 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1467 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1468 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1469 		expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof(pidpath), &BlankEnvelope);
1470 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", pidpath);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1474 	{
1475 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1476 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1477 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1478 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1479 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1480 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1481 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1482 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1483 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1484 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1489 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1490 	*/
1491 
1492 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1493 	if (warn_C_flag)
1494 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1495 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1496 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1497 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1498 			     QueueDir);
1499 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1500 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1501 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1502 			  (int) RealUid);
1503 
1504 	/* check body type for legality */
1505 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1506 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1507 	{
1508 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1509 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1510 	}
1511 	else if (BODYTYPE_7BIT == i)
1512 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_7BITBODY;
1513 
1514 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1515 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1516 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1517 
1518 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1519 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1520 	{
1521 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1522 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1526 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1527 	{
1528 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1529 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1530 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1534 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1535 	{
1536 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1537 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1538 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1539 	}
1540 
1541 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
1542 	j = sm_memstat_open();
1543 	if (j < 0 && (RefuseLowMem > 0 || QueueLowMem > 0) && LogLevel > 4)
1544 	{
1545 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1546 			  "cannot get memory statistics, settings ignored, error=%d"
1547 			  , j);
1548 	}
1549 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
1550 
1551 	/* check for permissions */
1552 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1553 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1554 	{
1555 		char *action = NULL;
1556 
1557 		switch (OpMode)
1558 		{
1559 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1560 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1561 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1562 			else
1563 			{
1564 				/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1565 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1566 					break;
1567 			}
1568 
1569 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1570 			if (action == NULL)
1571 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1572 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1573 
1574 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1575 			if (action == NULL)
1576 				action = "purge host status";
1577 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1578 
1579 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1580 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1581 			if (action == NULL)
1582 				action = "run daemon";
1583 
1584 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1585 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1586 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1587 
1588 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1589 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1590 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1591 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1592 			HoldErrs = false;
1593 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1594 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1595 			/* NOTREACHED */
1596 			break;
1597 
1598 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1599 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1600 			{
1601 				/*
1602 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1603 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1604 				**  users from reading private
1605 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1606 				*/
1607 
1608 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1609 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1610 						   (int) RealUid);
1611 
1612 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1613 
1614 				/* Fake address safety */
1615 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1616 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1617 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1618 
1619 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1620 				{
1621 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1622 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1623 							   (int) RealUid);
1624 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1625 					finis(true, true, dp);
1626 					/* NOTREACHED */
1627 				}
1628 			}
1629 			break;
1630 
1631 		  case MD_TEST:
1632 		  case MD_CHECKCONFIG:
1633 		  case MD_PRINT:
1634 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1635 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1636 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1637 			/* Nothing special to check */
1638 			break;
1639 
1640 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1641 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1642 			{
1643 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1644 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1645 						   (int) RealUid);
1646 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1647 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1648 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1649 						  (int) RealUid);
1650 				HoldErrs = false;
1651 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1652 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1653 				/* NOTREACHED */
1654 			}
1655 			if (UseMSP)
1656 			{
1657 				HoldErrs = false;
1658 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1659 				       (int) RealUid);
1660 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1661 				/* NOTREACHED */
1662 			}
1663 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1664 
1665 		  default:
1666 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1667 			    Verbose != 0)
1668 			{
1669 				/*
1670 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1671 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1672 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1673 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1674 				*/
1675 
1676 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1677 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1678 						   (int) RealUid);
1679 				Verbose = 0;
1680 			}
1681 			break;
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (MeToo)
1686 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1687 
1688 	switch (OpMode)
1689 	{
1690 	  case MD_TEST:
1691 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1692 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1693 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1694 
1695 	  case MD_CHECKCONFIG:
1696 		if (Verbose == 0)
1697 			Verbose = 2;
1698 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1699 		HoldErrs = false;
1700 		break;
1701 
1702 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1703 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1704 		HoldErrs = false;
1705 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1706 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1707 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1708 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1709 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1710 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1711 		break;
1712 
1713 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1714 		run_in_foreground = true;
1715 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1716 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1717 
1718 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1719 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1720 
1721 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1722 		FullName = NULL;
1723 		GrabTo = false;
1724 
1725 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1726 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1727 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1728 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1729 		break;
1730 
1731 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1732 		Verbose = 2;
1733 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1734 		HoldErrs = false;
1735 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1736 
1737 	  default:
1738 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1739 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1740 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1741 		break;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1745 	if (FullName != NULL)
1746 	{
1747 		char *full = NULL;
1748 
1749 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1750 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1751 		{
1752 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1753 			FullName = full;
1754 		}
1755 
1756 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1757 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1758 		{
1759 			/*
1760 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1761 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1762 			**  the name portion of the address.
1763 			*/
1764 
1765 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1766 			if (full != NULL)
1767 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1768 		}
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1772 	if (Verbose)
1773 	{
1774 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1775 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1776 
1777 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1778 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1782 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1783 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1784 	{
1785 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1786 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1787 	}
1788 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1789 
1790 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1791 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1792 	{
1793 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1794 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1798 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1799 
1800 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1801 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1802 	{
1803 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1804 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1805 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1806 		else
1807 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1808 	}
1809 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1810 	{
1811 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1812 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1813 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1814 		else
1815 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1816 	}
1817 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1818 
1819 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1820 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof(jbuf), &BlankEnvelope);
1821 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1822 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1823 	else
1824 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1825 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1826 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?",
1827 			MyHostName);
1828 
1829 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1830 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1831 
1832 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1833 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1834 	if (st == NULL)
1835 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1836 	else
1837 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1838 
1839 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1840 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1841 	if (st != NULL)
1842 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1843 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1844 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1845 
1846 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1847 	if (st == NULL)
1848 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1849 	else
1850 	{
1851 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1852 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1856 	if (st == NULL)
1857 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1858 	else
1859 	{
1860 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1861 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1865 	if (st == NULL)
1866 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1867 	else
1868 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1869 
1870 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1871 	{
1872 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1873 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1874 		{
1875 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1876 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1877 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1878 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1879 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1880 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1881 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1882 		}
1883 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1884 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1885 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1886 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1887 	}
1888 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1889 	{
1890 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1891 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1892 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1893 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1894 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1895 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1899 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1900 
1901 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1902 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1903 #if USE_EAI
1904 	setclass('s', "global");
1905 #endif
1906 
1907 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1908 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1909 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1910 	setclass('e', "binary");
1911 
1912 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1913 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1914 	setclass('b', "image");
1915 	setclass('b', "audio");
1916 	setclass('b', "video");
1917 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1918 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1919 
1920 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1921 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1922 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1923 
1924 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1925 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1926 
1927 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1928 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1929 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1930 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1931 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1932 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1933 
1934 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1935 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1936 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1937 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1938 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1939 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1940 
1941 	/* operate in queue directory */
1942 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1943 	{
1944 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1945 		{
1946 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1947 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1948 		}
1949 	}
1950 	else
1951 	{
1952 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1953 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1957 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1958 	{
1959 		/* cannot use this value */
1960 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1961 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1962 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1963 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1967 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1968 	{
1969 		struct stat stbuf;
1970 
1971 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1972 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1973 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1974 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1975 		{
1976 			/* nope, really a botch */
1977 			HoldErrs = false;
1978 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1979 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1980 			/* NOTREACHED */
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 
1984 #if MILTER
1985 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1986 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1987 	{
1988 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1989 		setup_daemon_milters();
1990 	}
1991 #endif /* MILTER */
1992 
1993 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1994 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1995 	{
1996 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1997 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1998 		{
1999 			HoldErrs = false;
2000 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
2001 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2002 			/* NOTREACHED */
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	/* if checking config or have had errors so far, exit now */
2007 	if (OpMode == MD_CHECKCONFIG || (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST))
2008 	{
2009 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2010 		/* NOTREACHED */
2011 	}
2012 
2013 #if SASL
2014 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
2015 	sm_sasl_init();
2016 #endif
2017 
2018 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
2022 	*/
2023 
2024 	switch (OpMode)
2025 	{
2026 	  case MD_PRINT:
2027 		/* print the queue */
2028 		HoldErrs = false;
2029 		(void) dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
2030 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
2031 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2032 		{
2033 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
2034 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
2035 			{
2036 				if (StopRequest)
2037 					stop_sendmail();
2038 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
2039 			}
2040 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2041 			/* NOTREACHED */
2042 		}
2043 		printqueue();
2044 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2045 		/* NOTREACHED */
2046 		break;
2047 
2048 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
2049 		/* print number of entries in queue */
2050 		(void) dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
2051 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
2052 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
2053 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2054 		/* NOTREACHED */
2055 		break;
2056 
2057 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
2058 		/* only handle quarantining here */
2059 		if (quarantining == NULL)
2060 			break;
2061 
2062 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
2063 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
2064 		{
2065 			HoldErrs = false;
2066 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
2067 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2068 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2069 			/* NOTREACHED */
2070 		}
2071 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
2072 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2073 		break;
2074 
2075 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
2076 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
2077 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
2078 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2079 		/* NOTREACHED */
2080 		break;
2081 
2082 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2083 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2084 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2085 		/* NOTREACHED */
2086 		break;
2087 
2088 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2089 		/* initialize maps */
2090 		initmaps();
2091 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2092 		/* NOTREACHED */
2093 		break;
2094 
2095 	  case MD_SMTP:
2096 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2097 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2098 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2099 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2100 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2101 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2102 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2103 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2104 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2105 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2106 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2107 
2108 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2109 		break;
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2113 	{
2114 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2115 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2116 			printrules();
2117 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2118 		{
2119 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2120 				printmailer(sm_debug_file(), Mailer[i]);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2126 	*/
2127 
2128 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2129 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2130 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2134 	*/
2135 
2136 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2137 	{
2138 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2139 			Verbose = 2;
2140 
2141 		if (Verbose)
2142 		{
2143 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2144 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2145 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2146 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2147 		}
2148 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2149 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2150 		for (;;)
2151 		{
2152 			SM_TRY
2153 			{
2154 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2155 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2156 				if (Verbose == 2)
2157 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2158 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2159 							     "> ");
2160 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2161 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2162 						sizeof(buf)) < 0)
2163 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2164 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2165 				if (p != NULL)
2166 					*p = '\0';
2167 				if (Verbose < 2)
2168 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2169 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2170 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2171 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2172 			}
2173 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2174 			{
2175 				/*
2176 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2177 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2178 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2179 				**  exceptions in this context.
2180 				*/
2181 
2182 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2183 						     "\n");
2184 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2185 			}
2186 			SM_END_TRY
2187 		}
2188 	}
2189 
2190 #if STARTTLS
2191 	tls_ok = true;
2192 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
2193 	    OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
2194 	{
2195 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2196 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2197 			tls_ok = false;
2198 	}
2199 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2200 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2201 	{
2202 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off */
2203 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS) && chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2204 			tls_ok = false;
2205 	}
2206 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2207 		tls_ok = false;
2208 
2209 	if (tls_ok)
2210 	{
2211 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2212 		j = init_tls_library(FipsMode);
2213 		if (j < 0)
2214 		{
2215 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2216 				     "ERROR: TLS failed to initialize\n");
2217 			exit(EX_USAGE);
2218 		}
2219 		if (j > 0)
2220 			tls_ok = false;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2224 	{
2225 		/* disable TLS for client */
2226 		setclttls(false);
2227 	}
2228 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2232 	*/
2233 
2234 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2235 	{
2236 		pid_t pid = -1;
2237 
2238 #if STARTTLS
2239 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2240 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2241 #endif
2242 
2243 		/*
2244 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2245 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2246 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2247 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2248 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2249 		**  extra fork().
2250 		*/
2251 
2252 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2253 		{
2254 			/*
2255 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2256 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2257 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2258 			**  of the children to finish.
2259 			*/
2260 
2261 			if (pid == 0)
2262 			{
2263 				/* Reset global flags */
2264 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2265 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2266 				PendingSignal = 0;
2267 
2268 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2269 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2270 			}
2271 
2272 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2273 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2274 			{
2275 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2276 
2277 				/*
2278 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2279 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2280 				**  increment the work counter.
2281 				*/
2282 
2283 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2284 				     i++)
2285 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2286 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2287 				if (Verbose)
2288 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2289 				if (queuepersistent)
2290 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2291 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2292 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2293 						      rwgflags);
2294 			}
2295 			else
2296 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2297 						queuepersistent, true);
2298 
2299 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2300 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2301 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2302 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2303 			{
2304 				int status;
2305 				pid_t ret;
2306 
2307 				errno = 0;
2308 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2309 				{
2310 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2311 					{
2312 						/*
2313 						**  Oops... something got messed
2314 						**  up really bad. Waiting for
2315 						**  non-existent children
2316 						**  shouldn't happen. Let's get
2317 						**  out of here.
2318 						*/
2319 
2320 						CurChildren = 0;
2321 						break;
2322 					}
2323 					continue;
2324 				}
2325 
2326 				/* something is really really wrong */
2327 				if (errno == ECHILD)
2328 				{
2329 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2330 						  "queue control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2331 					break;
2332 				}
2333 
2334 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2335 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2336 					continue;
2337 
2338 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2339 			}
2340 		}
2341 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2342 		/* NOTREACHED */
2343 	}
2344 
2345 #if SASL
2346 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2347 	{
2348 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2349 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2350 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2351 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2352 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2353 	}
2354 #endif /* SASL */
2355 
2356 #if _FFR_DMTRIGGER
2357 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON && SM_TRIGGER == BlankEnvelope.e_sendmode)
2358 	{
2359 		i = sm_notify_init(0);
2360 		if (i != 0)
2361 			syserr("sm_notify_init() failed=%d", i);
2362 	}
2363 #endif
2364 
2365 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2366 	{
2367 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2368 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1, NULL);
2369 
2370 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2371 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2376 	**	getrequests() will return in a child (unless -d93.100 is used).
2377 	**	If we should also be processing the queue,
2378 	**		start doing it in background.
2379 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2380 	**		during startup.
2381 	*/
2382 
2383 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2384 	{
2385 		char dtype[200];
2386 
2387 		/* avoid cleanup in finis(), DaemonPid will be set below */
2388 		DaemonPid = 0;
2389 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2390 		{
2391 			/* put us in background */
2392 			i = fork();
2393 			if (i < 0)
2394 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2395 			if (i != 0)
2396 			{
2397 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2398 				/* NOTREACHED */
2399 			}
2400 
2401 			/*
2402 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2403 			**  handler for child process.
2404 			*/
2405 
2406 			/* Reset global flags */
2407 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2408 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2409 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2410 			PendingSignal = 0;
2411 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2412 
2413 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2414 
2415 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2416 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2417 		}
2418 
2419 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2420 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2421 		{
2422 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof(dtype));
2423 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2424 		}
2425 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2426 		{
2427 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2428 					   queuepersistent
2429 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2430 					   : "+queueing@",
2431 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2432 					   sizeof(dtype));
2433 		}
2434 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2435 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof(dtype));
2436 
2437 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2438 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2439 #if XLA
2440 		xla_create_file();
2441 #endif
2442 
2443 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2444 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2445 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2446 
2447 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2448 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2449 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2450 
2451 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2452 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2453 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2454 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2455 
2456 #if _FFR_DMTRIGGER
2457 		if (SM_TRIGGER == BlankEnvelope.e_sendmode)
2458 			qm();
2459 #endif
2460 
2461 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2462 		{
2463 #if _FFR_RUNPQG
2464 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2465 			{
2466 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2467 
2468 				/*
2469 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2470 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2471 				**  increment the work counter.
2472 				*/
2473 
2474 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2475 				     i++)
2476 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2477 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2478 				if (Verbose)
2479 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2480 				if (queuepersistent)
2481 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2482 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2483 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2484 						      rwgflags);
2485 			}
2486 			else
2487 #endif /* _FFR_RUNPQG */
2488 				(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent,
2489 						true);
2490 
2491 			/*
2492 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2493 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2494 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2495 			**  elsewhere.
2496 			*/
2497 
2498 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2499 			{
2500 				/*
2501 				**  Write the pid to file
2502 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2503 				*/
2504 
2505 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2506 
2507 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2508 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2509 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2510 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2511 				{
2512 					int status;
2513 					pid_t ret;
2514 					int group;
2515 
2516 					CHECK_RESTART;
2517 					errno = 0;
2518 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2519 					{
2520 						/*
2521 						**  Waiting for non-existent
2522 						**  children shouldn't happen.
2523 						**  Let's get out of here if
2524 						**  it occurs.
2525 						*/
2526 
2527 						if (errno == ECHILD)
2528 						{
2529 							CurChildren = 0;
2530 							break;
2531 						}
2532 						continue;
2533 					}
2534 
2535 					/* something is really really wrong */
2536 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2537 					{
2538 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2539 							  "persistent queue runner control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2540 						break;
2541 					}
2542 
2543 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2544 						continue;
2545 
2546 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2547 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2548 
2549 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2550 					{
2551 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2552 						{
2553 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2554 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2555 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2556 
2557 							/* don't restart this */
2558 							mark_work_group_restart(
2559 								group, -1);
2560 							continue;
2561 						}
2562 
2563 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2564 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, pid=%ld, signal=%d",
2565 							  group, (long) ret,
2566 							  WTERMSIG(status));
2567 					}
2568 
2569 					/*
2570 					**  When debugging active, don't
2571 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2572 					**  But do log this as info.
2573 					*/
2574 
2575 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2576 							    1))
2577 					{
2578 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2579 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2580 							  group);
2581 						mark_work_group_restart(group,
2582 									-1);
2583 					}
2584 					CHECK_RESTART;
2585 				}
2586 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2587 				/* NOTREACHED */
2588 			}
2589 
2590 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2591 			{
2592 				char qtype[200];
2593 
2594 				/*
2595 				**  Write the pid to file
2596 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2597 				*/
2598 
2599 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2600 
2601 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2602 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2603 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof(qtype), 4,
2604 						   "Queue runner@",
2605 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2606 						   " for ",
2607 						   QueueDir);
2608 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2609 				for (;;)
2610 				{
2611 					(void) pause();
2612 
2613 					CHECK_RESTART;
2614 
2615 					if (doqueuerun())
2616 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2617 								false, false);
2618 				}
2619 			}
2620 		}
2621 		(void) dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2622 
2623 #if STARTTLS
2624 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2625 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2626 #endif
2627 	nextreq:
2628 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2629 
2630 		/* drop privileges */
2631 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2632 
2633 		/*
2634 		**  Get authentication data
2635 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2636 		*/
2637 
2638 #if _FFR_XCNCT
2639 		if (bitnset(D_XCNCT, *p_flags) || bitnset(D_XCNCT_M, *p_flags))
2640 		{
2641 			/* copied from getauthinfo() */
2642 			if (RealHostName == NULL)
2643 			{
2644 				RealHostName = newstr(hostnamebyanyaddr(&RealHostAddr));
2645 				if (strlen(RealHostName) > MAXNAME)
2646 					RealHostName[MAXNAME] = '\0'; /* XXX - 1 ? */
2647 			}
2648 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s [%s]",
2649 				RealHostName, anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2650 
2651 			forged = bitnset(D_XCNCT_M, *p_flags);
2652 			if (forged)
2653 			{
2654 				(void) sm_strlcat(buf, " (may be forged)",
2655 						sizeof(buf));
2656 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2657 					  macid("{client_resolve}"), "FORGED");
2658 			}
2659 
2660 			/* HACK! variable used only two times right below */
2661 			authinfo = buf;
2662 			if (tTd(75, 9))
2663 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2664 					"main: where=not_calling_getauthinfo, RealHostAddr=%s, RealHostName=%s",
2665 					anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr), RealHostName);
2666 		}
2667 		else
2668 		/* WARNING: "non-braced" else */
2669 #endif /* _FFR_XCNCT */
2670 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2671 						     NULL), &forged);
2672 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2673 		if (tTd(75, 9))
2674 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2675 				"main: where=after_getauthinfo, RealHostAddr=%s",
2676 				anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2677 
2678 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2679 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2680 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2681 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2685 	{
2686 		p = authinfo;
2687 		if (NULL == p)
2688 		{
2689 			if (NULL != RealHostName)
2690 				p = RealHostName;
2691 			else
2692 				p = anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr);
2693 			if (NULL == p)
2694 				p = "unknown";
2695 		}
2696 
2697 		/* log connection information */
2698 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %s", p);
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	/*
2702 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2703 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2704 	*/
2705 
2706 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2707 	{
2708 		char pbuf[20];
2709 
2710 		/*
2711 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2712 		*/
2713 
2714 		if (forged)
2715 		{
2716 			char ipbuf[103];
2717 
2718 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf), "[%.100s]",
2719 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2720 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2721 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2722 		}
2723 		else
2724 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2725 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2726 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2727 			  macid("{client_ptr}"), RealHostName);
2728 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2729 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2730 		sm_getla();
2731 
2732 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2733 		{
2734 #if NETINET
2735 		  case AF_INET:
2736 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d",
2737 					   ntohs(RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port));
2738 			break;
2739 #endif /* NETINET */
2740 #if NETINET6
2741 		  case AF_INET6:
2742 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d",
2743 					   ntohs(RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port));
2744 			break;
2745 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2746 		  default:
2747 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "0");
2748 			break;
2749 		}
2750 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2751 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2752 
2753 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2754 		{
2755 			ENVELOPE *saved_env;
2756 
2757 			/* validate the connection */
2758 			HoldErrs = true;
2759 			saved_env = CurEnv;
2760 			CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
2761 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2762 						macvalue(macid("{client_name}"),
2763 							&BlankEnvelope),
2764 						&BlankEnvelope);
2765 			if (bitset(EF_DISCARD, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
2766 				MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_DISCARD;
2767 			CurEnv = saved_env;
2768 			HoldErrs = false;
2769 		}
2770 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2771 		{
2772 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof(*p_flags));
2773 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2774 		}
2775 #if STARTTLS
2776 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2777 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2778 #endif
2779 
2780 		/* turn off profiling */
2781 		SM_PROF(1);
2782 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2783 
2784 		if (tTd(93, 100))
2785 		{
2786 			/* turn off profiling */
2787 			SM_PROF(0);
2788 			if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2789 				goto nextreq;
2790 		}
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2794 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2795 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2796 	{
2797 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2798 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2799 	}
2800 	else
2801 	{
2802 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2803 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	/*
2807 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2808 	*/
2809 
2810 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2811 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2812 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2813 #if USE_EAI
2814 	fromaddr_x = fromaddr;	/* for logging - see below -- just in case */
2815 	if (fromaddr != NULL && (MainEnvelope.e_smtputf8 ||
2816 			(MainEnvelope.e_smtputf8 = !asciistr(fromaddr))))
2817 	{
2818 		/* not very efficient: asciistr() may be called above already */
2819 		if (!SMTP_UTF8 && !asciistr(fromaddr))
2820 		{
2821 			usrerr("non-ASCII sender address %s requires SMTPUTF8",
2822 				fromaddr);
2823 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
2824 		}
2825 		j = 0;
2826 		fromaddr = quote_internal_chars(fromaddr, NULL, &j, NULL);
2827 	}
2828 #endif
2829 	setsender(fromaddr, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2830 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2831 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2832 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2833 	{
2834 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2835 			     RealUserName, fromaddr_x, warn_f_flag);
2836 #if SASL
2837 		auth = false;
2838 #endif
2839 	}
2840 	if (auth)
2841 	{
2842 		char *fv;
2843 
2844 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2845 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2846 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2847 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2848 		else
2849 		{
2850 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2851 			{
2852 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2853 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2854 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2855 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2856 						   macvalue('j',
2857 							    &MainEnvelope));
2858 			}
2859 			else
2860 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2861 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2862 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2863 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2864 		}
2865 	}
2866 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2867 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2868 
2869 	av = argv + optind;
2870 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2871 	{
2872 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2873 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2874 		HoldErrs = false;
2875 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2876 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2877 
2878 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2879 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2880 			collect(InChannel, SMTPMODE_NO, NULL, &MainEnvelope,
2881 				true);
2882 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2883 		/* NOTREACHED */
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	/*
2887 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2888 	*/
2889 
2890 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2891 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2892 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2893 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2894 
2895 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2896 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2897 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2898 
2899 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2900 	/*
2901 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2902 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2903 	*/
2904 
2905 	if (GrabTo)
2906 	{
2907 		ADDRESS *q;
2908 
2909 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2910 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2911 	}
2912 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2913 
2914 	/*
2915 	**  Read the input mail.
2916 	*/
2917 
2918 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2919 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2920 	{
2921 		int savederrors;
2922 		unsigned long savedflags;
2923 
2924 		savederrors = Errors;
2925 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2926 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2927 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2928 		Errors = 0;
2929 		buffer_errors();
2930 		collect(InChannel, SMTPMODE_NO, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2931 
2932 		/* header checks failed */
2933 		if (Errors > 0)
2934 		{
2935   giveup:
2936 			if (!GrabTo)
2937 			{
2938 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2939 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2940 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2941 					      8, false);
2942 			}
2943 			flush_errors(true);
2944 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2945 			/* NOTREACHED */
2946 			return -1;
2947 		}
2948 
2949 		/* bail out if message too large */
2950 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2951 		{
2952 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2953 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2954 			/* NOTREACHED */
2955 			return -1;
2956 		}
2957 
2958 		/* set message size */
2959 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld",
2960 				   PRT_NONNEGL(MainEnvelope.e_msgsize));
2961 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2962 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2963 
2964 		Errors = savederrors;
2965 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2966 	}
2967 	errno = 0;
2968 
2969 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2970 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2971 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2972 
2973 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2974 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2975 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2976 
2977 	/*
2978 	**  Actually send everything.
2979 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2980 	*/
2981 
2982 	if (Errors == 0)
2983 	{
2984 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2985 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2986 			goto giveup;
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2990 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2991 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2992 	{
2993 		ENVELOPE *next;
2994 
2995 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2996 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2997 		{
2998 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2999 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
3000 		}
3001 		e->e_to = NULL;
3002 		sm_getla();
3003 		GrabTo = false;
3004 #if NAMED_BIND
3005 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
3006 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
3007 #endif
3008 		next = e->e_sibling;
3009 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
3010 
3011 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
3012 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
3013 		e->e_sibling = next;
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	/*
3017 	**  All done.
3018 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
3019 	*/
3020 
3021 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
3022 	/* NOTREACHED */
3023 	return ExitStat;
3024 }
3025 /*
3026 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
3027 **
3028 **	Parameters:
3029 **		none.
3030 **
3031 **	Returns:
3032 **		none.
3033 **
3034 **	Side Effects:
3035 **		exits.
3036 */
3037 
3038 void
3039 stop_sendmail()
3040 {
3041 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
3042 	endpwent();
3043 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
3044 	exit(EX_OK);
3045 }
3046 /*
3047 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
3048 **
3049 **	Parameters:
3050 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
3051 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
3052 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
3053 **
3054 **	Returns:
3055 **		never
3056 **
3057 **	Side Effects:
3058 **		exits sendmail
3059 */
3060 
3061 void
3062 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
3063 	bool drop;
3064 	bool cleanup;
3065 	volatile int exitstat;
3066 {
3067 	char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
3068 	pid_t pid;
3069 
3070 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
3071 	sm_clear_events();
3072 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
3073 
3074 #if RATECTL_DEBUG || _FFR_OCC
3075 	/* do this only in "main" process */
3076 	if (DaemonPid == getpid())
3077 	{
3078 		SM_FILE_T *fp;
3079 
3080 		fp = sm_debug_file();
3081 		if (fp != NULL)
3082 			dump_ch(fp);
3083 	}
3084 #endif /* RATECTL_DEBUG || _FFR_OCC */
3085 #if _FFR_DMTRIGGER
3086 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON && SM_TRIGGER == BlankEnvelope.e_sendmode)
3087 		sm_notify_stop(DaemonPid == getpid(), 0);
3088 #endif
3089 	if (tTd(2, 1))
3090 	{
3091 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
3092 			   exitstat,
3093 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
3094 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
3095 	}
3096 	if (tTd(2, 9))
3097 		printopenfds(false);
3098 
3099 	SM_TRY
3100 		/*
3101 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
3102 		*/
3103 
3104 		/* clean up temp files */
3105 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3106 		if (drop)
3107 		{
3108 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
3109 			{
3110 				int r;
3111 
3112 				r = dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
3113 				if (exitstat == EX_OK)
3114 					exitstat = r;
3115 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
3116 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
3117 
3118 				/* these may have pointed to the rpool */
3119 				CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3120 				CurEnv->e_message = NULL;
3121 				CurEnv->e_statmsg = NULL;
3122 				CurEnv->e_quarmsg = NULL;
3123 				CurEnv->e_bodytype = NULL;
3124 				CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
3125 				CurEnv->e_envid = NULL;
3126 				CurEnv->e_auth_param = NULL;
3127 			}
3128 			else
3129 				poststats(StatFile);
3130 		}
3131 
3132 		/* flush any cached connections */
3133 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
3134 
3135 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
3136 		closemaps(false);
3137 
3138 #if USERDB
3139 		/* close UserDatabase */
3140 		_udbx_close();
3141 #endif
3142 
3143 #if SASL
3144 		stop_sasl_client();
3145 #endif
3146 
3147 #if XLA
3148 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
3149 		xla_all_end();
3150 #endif
3151 
3152 	SM_FINALLY
3153 		/*
3154 		**  And exit.
3155 		*/
3156 
3157 		if (LogLevel > 78)
3158 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
3159 				  (int) CurrentPid);
3160 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
3161 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
3162 			exitstat = EX_OK;
3163 
3164 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
3165 		cleanup_queues();
3166 		pid = getpid();
3167 #if SM_CONF_SHM
3168 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == pid);
3169 #endif
3170 
3171 		/* close locked pid file */
3172 		close_sendmail_pid();
3173 
3174 		if (DaemonPid == pid || PidFilePid == pid)
3175 		{
3176 			/* blow away the pid file */
3177 			expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof(pidpath), CurEnv);
3178 			(void) unlink(pidpath);
3179 		}
3180 
3181 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
3182 		endpwent();
3183 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
3184 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
3185 		(void) sm_memstat_close();
3186 #endif
3187 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
3188 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3189 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK > 1
3190 		/* seems this is not always free()? */
3191 		sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
3192 # endif
3193 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
3194 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
3195 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
3196 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
3197 #endif
3198 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
3199 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
3200 		if (cleanup)
3201 			exit(exitstat);
3202 		else
3203 			_exit(exitstat);
3204 	SM_END_TRY
3205 }
3206 /*
3207 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
3208 **
3209 **	Parameters:
3210 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3211 **
3212 **	Returns:
3213 **		none.
3214 **
3215 **	Side Effects:
3216 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
3217 **
3218 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3219 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3220 **		DOING.
3221 */
3222 
3223 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
3224 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
3225 {
3226 	SmExcTypeMagic,
3227 	"S:mta.interrupt",
3228 	"",
3229 	sm_etype_printf,
3230 	"interrupt",
3231 };
3232 
3233 /* ARGSUSED */
3234 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3235 intindebug(sig)
3236 	int sig;
3237 {
3238 	int save_errno = errno;
3239 
3240 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
3241 	errno = save_errno;
3242 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3243 	errno = save_errno;
3244 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
3245 	errno = save_errno;
3246 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3247 }
3248 /*
3249 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
3250 **
3251 **	Parameters:
3252 **		sig -- signal number.
3253 **
3254 **	Returns:
3255 **		none.
3256 **
3257 **	Side Effects:
3258 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
3259 **		the daemon to exit.
3260 **
3261 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3262 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3263 **		DOING.
3264 */
3265 
3266 /* ARGSUSED */
3267 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3268 sigterm(sig)
3269 	int sig;
3270 {
3271 	int save_errno = errno;
3272 
3273 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
3274 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
3275 	errno = save_errno;
3276 #if _FFR_DMTRIGGER
3277 	/* temporary? */
3278 	proc_list_signal(PROC_QM, sig);
3279 #endif
3280 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3281 }
3282 /*
3283 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
3284 **
3285 **	Parameters:
3286 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3287 **
3288 **	Returns:
3289 **		none.
3290 **
3291 **	Side Effects:
3292 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
3293 **		to restart.
3294 **
3295 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3296 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3297 **		DOING.
3298 */
3299 
3300 /* ARGSUSED */
3301 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3302 sighup(sig)
3303 	int sig;
3304 {
3305 	int save_errno = errno;
3306 
3307 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3308 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3309 	errno = save_errno;
3310 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3311 }
3312 /*
3313 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3314 **
3315 **	Parameters:
3316 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3317 **
3318 **	Returns:
3319 **		none.
3320 **
3321 **	Side Effects:
3322 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3323 **		display to stop.
3324 **
3325 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3326 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3327 **		DOING.
3328 */
3329 
3330 /* ARGSUSED */
3331 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3332 sigpipe(sig)
3333 	int sig;
3334 {
3335 	int save_errno = errno;
3336 
3337 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3338 	StopRequest = true;
3339 	errno = save_errno;
3340 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3341 }
3342 /*
3343 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3344 **
3345 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3346 **	may resend a message.
3347 **
3348 **	Parameters:
3349 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3350 **
3351 **	Returns:
3352 **		none.
3353 **
3354 **	Side Effects:
3355 **		Unlocks the current job.
3356 **
3357 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3358 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3359 **		DOING.
3360 */
3361 
3362 /* ARGSUSED */
3363 SIGFUNC_DECL
3364 intsig(sig)
3365 	int sig;
3366 {
3367 	bool drop = false;
3368 	int save_errno = errno;
3369 
3370 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3371 	errno = save_errno;
3372 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3373 	sm_allsignals(true);
3374 	IntSig = true;
3375 
3376 	FileName = NULL;
3377 
3378 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3379 	if  (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3380 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3381 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
3382 	{
3383 		if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
3384 		{
3385 			char *fn;
3386 
3387 			fn = queuename(CurEnv, DATAFL_LETTER);
3388 			if (fn != NULL)
3389 				(void) unlink(fn);
3390 			fn = queuename(CurEnv, ANYQFL_LETTER);
3391 			if (fn != NULL)
3392 				(void) unlink(fn);
3393 		}
3394 		_exit(EX_OK);
3395 		/* NOTREACHED */
3396 	}
3397 
3398 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3399 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3400 	if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3401 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3402 
3403 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3404 	/* NOTREACHED */
3405 }
3406 /*
3407 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3408 **
3409 **	Parameters:
3410 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3411 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3412 **			     output goes to stdout.
3413 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3414 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3415 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3416 **		e -- the current envelope.
3417 **
3418 **	Returns:
3419 **		none
3420 **
3421 **	Side Effects:
3422 **		Try to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3423 **		the controlling tty.
3424 */
3425 
3426 void
3427 disconnect(droplev, e)
3428 	int droplev;
3429 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3430 {
3431 #define LOGID(e) (((e) != NULL && (e)->e_id != NULL) ? (e)->e_id : NOQID)
3432 	int fd;
3433 
3434 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3435 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3436 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3437 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3438 			   (void *)e);
3439 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3440 	{
3441 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3442 		return;
3443 	}
3444 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3445 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, LOGID(e),
3446 			  "disconnect level %d",
3447 			  droplev);
3448 
3449 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3450 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3451 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3452 
3453 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3454 	HoldErrs = true;
3455 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3456 	Verbose = 0;
3457 	DisConnected = true;
3458 
3459 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3460 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3461 	{
3462 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3463 		InChannel = smioin;
3464 	}
3465 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3466 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3467 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, LOGID(e),
3468 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3469 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3470 
3471 	/*
3472 	**  output to the transcript
3473 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3474 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3475 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3476 	*/
3477 
3478 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3479 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3480 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3481 	{
3482 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3483 		OutChannel = smioout;
3484 
3485 #if 0
3486 		/*
3487 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3488 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3489 		**	just as a reminder.
3490 		*/
3491 
3492 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3493 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3494 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3495 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, LOGID(e),
3496 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3497 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3498 #endif /* 0 */
3499 	}
3500 	if (droplev > 0)
3501 	{
3502 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3503 		if (fd == -1)
3504 		{
3505 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, LOGID(e),
3506 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3507 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3508 		}
3509 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3510 		if (fd >= 0)
3511 		{
3512 			(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3513 			(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3514 			(void) close(fd);
3515 		}
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3519 	if (droplev > 1)
3520 	{
3521 		(void) setsid();
3522 		errno = 0;
3523 	}
3524 
3525 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3526 
3527 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3528 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, LOGID(e), "in background, pid=%d",
3529 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3530 
3531 	errno = 0;
3532 }
3533 
3534 static void
3535 obsolete(argv)
3536 	char *argv[];
3537 {
3538 	register char *ap;
3539 	register char *op;
3540 
3541 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3542 	{
3543 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3544 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3545 			return;
3546 
3547 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3548 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3549 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3550 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3551 		{
3552 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3553 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3554 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3555 		}
3556 
3557 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3558 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3559 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3560 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3561 #if defined(sony_news)
3562 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3563 #endif
3564 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3565 		{
3566 			argv++;
3567 			continue;
3568 		}
3569 
3570 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3571 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3572 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3573 		{
3574 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3575 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3576 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3577 		}
3578 
3579 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3580 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3581 			*argv = "-q0";
3582 
3583 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3584 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3585 			*argv = "-Q.";
3586 
3587 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3588 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3589 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3590 
3591 #if defined(sony_news)
3592 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3593 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3594 			*argv = "-EC";
3595 
3596 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3597 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3598 			*argv = "-JJ";
3599 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3600 	}
3601 }
3602 /*
3603 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3604 **
3605 **	Parameters:
3606 **		e -- the current envelope.
3607 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3608 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3609 **
3610 **	Returns:
3611 **		none.
3612 */
3613 
3614 void
3615 #ifdef __STDC__
3616 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3617 #else /* __STDC__ */
3618 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3619 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3620 	const char *msg;
3621 	va_dcl
3622 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3623 {
3624 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3625 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3626 	char *p;
3627 	static char hostbuf[48];
3628 
3629 	if (!bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3630 		return;
3631 
3632 	if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3633 	{
3634 		struct hostent *hp;
3635 
3636 		hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf));
3637 #if NETINET6
3638 		if (hp != NULL)
3639 		{
3640 			freehostent(hp);
3641 			hp = NULL;
3642 		}
3643 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3644 	}
3645 
3646 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3647 	p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3648 	SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3649 	(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3650 	SM_VA_END(ap);
3651 	addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e, true);
3652 	if (LogLevel > 3)
3653 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3654 			  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s", buf);
3655 }
3656 /*
3657 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3658 **
3659 **	Parameters:
3660 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3661 **
3662 **	Returns:
3663 **		The value, if any.
3664 */
3665 
3666 static char *
3667 getextenv(envar)
3668 	const char *envar;
3669 {
3670 	char **envp;
3671 	int l;
3672 
3673 	l = strlen(envar);
3674 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; envp != NULL && *envp != NULL; envp++)
3675 	{
3676 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3677 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3678 	}
3679 	return NULL;
3680 }
3681 /*
3682 **  SM_SETUSERENV -- set an environment variable in the propagated environment
3683 **
3684 **	Parameters:
3685 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3686 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3687 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3688 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3689 **			to sm_setuserenv is ignored.
3690 **
3691 **	Returns:
3692 **		none.
3693 */
3694 
3695 void
3696 sm_setuserenv(envar, value)
3697 	const char *envar;
3698 	const char *value;
3699 {
3700 	int i, l;
3701 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3702 	char *p;
3703 
3704 	if (value == NULL)
3705 	{
3706 		value = getextenv(envar);
3707 		if (value == NULL)
3708 			return;
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3712 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3713 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3714 	p = (char *) sm_malloc_tagged_x(l, "setuserenv", 0, 0);
3715 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3716 
3717 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3718 		evp++;
3719 	if (*evp != NULL)
3720 	{
3721 		*evp++ = p;
3722 	}
3723 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3724 	{
3725 		*evp++ = p;
3726 		*evp = NULL;
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3730 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3731 		syserr("sm_setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3732 }
3733 /*
3734 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3735 **
3736 **	For debugging.
3737 */
3738 
3739 void
3740 dumpstate(when)
3741 	char *when;
3742 {
3743 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3744 	int rs;
3745 	extern int NextMacroId;
3746 
3747 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3748 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3749 		  when,
3750 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3751 	if (j != NULL)
3752 	{
3753 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3754 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3755 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3756 	}
3757 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3758 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3759 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3760 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3761 	printopenfds(true);
3762 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3763 	mci_dump_all(smioout, true);
3764 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3765 	if (rs > 0)
3766 	{
3767 		int status;
3768 		register char **pvp;
3769 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3770 
3771 		pv[0] = NULL;
3772 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3773 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3774 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3775 			  status);
3776 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3777 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3778 	}
3779 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3780 }
3781 
3782 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3783 /*
3784 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3785 **
3786 **	Parameters:
3787 **		sig -- calling signal.
3788 **
3789 **	Returns:
3790 **		none.
3791 **
3792 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3793 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3794 **		DOING.
3795 **
3796 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3797 */
3798 
3799 /* ARGSUSED */
3800 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3801 sigusr1(sig)
3802 	int sig;
3803 {
3804 	int save_errno = errno;
3805 
3806 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3807 	errno = save_errno;
3808 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3809 	dumpstate("user signal");
3810 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3811 	dumpstab();
3812 # endif
3813 	errno = save_errno;
3814 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3815 }
3816 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3817 
3818 /*
3819 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3820 **
3821 **	Parameters:
3822 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3823 **			of the RunAsUser.
3824 **
3825 **	Returns:
3826 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3827 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3828 */
3829 
3830 int
3831 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3832 	bool to_real_uid;
3833 {
3834 	int rval = EX_OK;
3835 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3836 
3837 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3838 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%ld:%ld, get[ug]id=%ld:%ld, gete[ug]id=%ld:%ld, RunAs[UG]id=%ld:%ld\n",
3839 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3840 			   (long) RealUid, (long) RealGid,
3841 			   (long) getuid(), (long) getgid(),
3842 			   (long) geteuid(), (long) getegid(),
3843 			   (long) RunAsUid, (long) RunAsGid);
3844 
3845 	if (to_real_uid)
3846 	{
3847 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3848 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3849 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3850 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3851 	}
3852 
3853 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3854 	endpwent();
3855 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3856 
3857 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3858 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3859 
3860 	/*
3861 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3862 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3863 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3864 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3865 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3866 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3867 	*/
3868 
3869 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3870 	{
3871 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3872 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3873 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	/* reset primary group id */
3877 	if (to_real_uid)
3878 	{
3879 		/*
3880 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3881 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3882 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3883 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3884 		**  effective gid.
3885 		*/
3886 
3887 #if HASSETEGID
3888 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3889 		{
3890 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3891 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3892 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3893 		}
3894 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3895 # if HASSETREGID
3896 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3897 		{
3898 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3899 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3900 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3901 		}
3902 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3903 #  if HASSETRESGID
3904 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3905 		{
3906 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3907 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3908 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3909 		}
3910 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3911 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3912 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3913 	}
3914 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3915 	{
3916 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3917 		{
3918 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%ld) failed",
3919 			       (long) RunAsGid);
3920 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3921 		}
3922 		errno = 0;
3923 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3924 		{
3925 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%ld to RunAsGid=%ld",
3926 			       (long) getegid(), (long) RunAsGid);
3927 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3928 		}
3929 	}
3930 
3931 	/* fiddle with uid */
3932 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3933 	{
3934 		uid_t euid;
3935 
3936 		/*
3937 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3938 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3939 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3940 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3941 		*/
3942 
3943 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3944 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3945 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3946 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3947 		{
3948 #if HASSETREUID
3949 			/*
3950 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3951 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3952 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3953 			*/
3954 
3955 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3956 			{
3957 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3958 				{
3959 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3960 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3961 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3962 				}
3963 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3964 				{
3965 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3966 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3967 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3968 				}
3969 			}
3970 			else
3971 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3972 			{
3973 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3974 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3975 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3976 			}
3977 		}
3978 		euid = geteuid();
3979 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3980 		{
3981 			/*
3982 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3983 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3984 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3985 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3986 			*/
3987 
3988 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3989 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3990 		}
3991 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3992 		{
3993 			/*
3994 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3995 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3996 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3997 			*/
3998 
3999 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
4000 			rval = EX_OSERR;
4001 		}
4002 	}
4003 
4004 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
4005 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
4006 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
4007 	{
4008 		errno = 0;
4009 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
4010 		{
4011 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
4012 			       (int) EffGid);
4013 			rval = EX_OSERR;
4014 		}
4015 	}
4016 
4017 	if (tTd(47, 5))
4018 	{
4019 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
4020 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
4021 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
4022 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
4023 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
4024 		if (tTd(47, 10))
4025 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
4026 	}
4027 	return rval;
4028 }
4029 /*
4030 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
4031 **
4032 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
4033 **
4034 **	Parameters:
4035 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
4036 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
4037 **			being called on startup, and logging should
4038 **			not be done.
4039 **
4040 **	Returns:
4041 **		none
4042 **
4043 **	Side Effects:
4044 **		possibly changes MissingFds
4045 */
4046 
4047 void
4048 fill_fd(fd, where)
4049 	int fd;
4050 	char *where;
4051 {
4052 	int i;
4053 	struct stat stbuf;
4054 
4055 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
4056 		return;
4057 
4058 	if (where != NULL)
4059 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
4060 	else
4061 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
4062 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
4063 	if (i < 0)
4064 	{
4065 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
4066 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
4067 	}
4068 	if (fd != i)
4069 	{
4070 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
4071 		(void) close(i);
4072 	}
4073 }
4074 /*
4075 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
4076 **
4077 **	Parameters:
4078 **		options -- array of options.
4079 **
4080 **	Returns:
4081 **		none.
4082 */
4083 
4084 static void
4085 sm_printoptions(options)
4086 	char **options;
4087 {
4088 	int ll;
4089 	char **av;
4090 
4091 	av = options;
4092 	ll = 7;
4093 	while (*av != NULL)
4094 	{
4095 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
4096 		{
4097 			sm_dprintf("\n");
4098 			ll = 0;
4099 		}
4100 		if (ll == 0)
4101 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
4102 		else
4103 			sm_dprintf(" ");
4104 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
4105 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
4106 	}
4107 	sm_dprintf("\n");
4108 }
4109 
4110 /*
4111 **  TO8BIT -- convert \octal sequences in a test mode input line
4112 **
4113 **	Parameters:
4114 **		str -- the input line.
4115 **		mq -- "quote" meta chars?
4116 **
4117 **	Returns:
4118 **		meta quoting performed?
4119 **
4120 **	Side Effects:
4121 **		replaces \0octal in str with octal value,
4122 **		optionally (meta) quotes meta chars.
4123 */
4124 
4125 static bool to8bit __P((char *, bool));
4126 
4127 static bool
4128 to8bit(str, mq)
4129 	char *str;
4130 	bool mq;
4131 {
4132 	int c, len;
4133 	char *out, *in;
4134 
4135 	if (str == NULL)
4136 		return false;
4137 	in = out = str;
4138 	len = 0;
4139 	while ((c = (*str++ & 0377)) != '\0')
4140 	{
4141 		int oct, nxtc;
4142 
4143 		++len;
4144 		if (c == '\\' &&
4145 		    (nxtc = (*str & 0377)) == '0')
4146 		{
4147 			oct = 0;
4148 			while ((nxtc = (*str & 0377)) != '\0' &&
4149 				isascii(nxtc) && isdigit(nxtc))
4150 			{
4151 				oct <<= 3;
4152 				oct += nxtc - '0';
4153 				++str;
4154 				++len;
4155 			}
4156 			mq = true;
4157 			c = oct;
4158 		}
4159 		*out++ = c;
4160 	}
4161 	*out++ = c;
4162 	if (mq)
4163 	{
4164 		char *q;
4165 
4166 		q = quote_internal_chars(in, in, &len, NULL);
4167 		if (q != in)
4168 			sm_strlcpy(in, q, len);
4169 	}
4170 	return mq;
4171 }
4172 
4173 /*
4174 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
4175 **
4176 **	Parameters:
4177 **		line -- the input line.
4178 **		e -- the current environment.
4179 **	Syntax:
4180 **		#  a comment
4181 **		.X process X as a configuration line
4182 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
4183 **		$X dump a macro or class
4184 **		/X try an activity
4185 **		X  normal process through rule set X
4186 */
4187 
4188 static void
4189 testmodeline(line, e)
4190 	char *line;
4191 	ENVELOPE *e;
4192 {
4193 	register char *p;
4194 	char *q;
4195 	auto char *delimptr;
4196 	int mid;
4197 	int i, rs;
4198 	STAB *map;
4199 	char **s;
4200 	struct rewrite *rw;
4201 	ADDRESS a;
4202 	char *lbp;
4203 	auto int lbs;
4204 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
4205 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
4206 	char lbuf[MAXLINE];
4207 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
4208 	bool eightbit;
4209 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
4210 	int len = sizeof(exbuf);
4211 #endif
4212 #if _FFR_TESTS
4213 	extern void t_hostsig __P((ADDRESS *, char *, MAILER *));
4214 	extern void t_parsehostsig __P((char *, MAILER *));
4215 #endif
4216 
4217 	/* skip leading spaces */
4218 	while (*line == ' ')
4219 		line++;
4220 
4221 	lbp = NULL;
4222 	eightbit = false;
4223 	maps_reset_chged("testmodeline");
4224 	switch (line[0])
4225 	{
4226 	  case '#':
4227 	  case '\0':
4228 		return;
4229 
4230 	  case '?':
4231 		help("-bt", e);
4232 		return;
4233 
4234 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
4235 		switch (line[1])
4236 		{
4237 		  case 'D':
4238 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
4239 			if (mid == 0)
4240 				return;
4241 			lbs = sizeof(lbuf);
4242 			lbp = translate_dollars(delimptr, lbuf, &lbs);
4243 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, lbp);
4244 			if (lbp != lbuf)
4245 				SM_FREE(lbp);
4246 			break;
4247 
4248 		  case 'C':
4249 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
4250 				return;
4251 
4252 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
4253 			if (mid == 0)
4254 				return;
4255 			lbs = sizeof(lbuf);
4256 			lbp = translate_dollars(delimptr, lbuf, &lbs);
4257 			expand(lbp, exbuf, sizeof(exbuf), e);
4258 			if (lbp != lbuf)
4259 				SM_FREE(lbp);
4260 			p = exbuf;
4261 			while (*p != '\0')
4262 			{
4263 				register char *wd;
4264 				char delim;
4265 
4266 				while (*p != '\0' && SM_ISSPACE(*p))
4267 					p++;
4268 				wd = p;
4269 				while (*p != '\0' && !(SM_ISSPACE(*p)))
4270 					p++;
4271 				delim = *p;
4272 				*p = '\0';
4273 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
4274 					setclass(mid, wd);
4275 				*p = delim;
4276 			}
4277 			break;
4278 
4279 		  case '\0':
4280 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4281 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
4282 			break;
4283 
4284 		  default:
4285 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4286 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
4287 			break;
4288 		}
4289 		return;
4290 
4291 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
4292 		switch (line[1])
4293 		{
4294 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
4295 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
4296 			if (rs < 0)
4297 			{
4298 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4299 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
4300 				return;
4301 			}
4302 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
4303 			if (rw == NULL)
4304 				return;
4305 			do
4306 			{
4307 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4308 						  'R');
4309 				s = rw->r_lhs;
4310 				while (*s != NULL)
4311 				{
4312 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4313 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4314 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4315 				}
4316 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4317 						  '\t');
4318 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4319 						  '\t');
4320 				s = rw->r_rhs;
4321 				while (*s != NULL)
4322 				{
4323 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4324 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4325 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4326 				}
4327 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4328 						  '\n');
4329 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
4330 			break;
4331 
4332 		  case 'M':
4333 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
4334 			{
4335 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
4336 					printmailer(smioout, Mailer[i]);
4337 			}
4338 			break;
4339 
4340 		  case '\0':
4341 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4342 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
4343 			break;
4344 
4345 		  default:
4346 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4347 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
4348 			break;
4349 		}
4350 		return;
4351 
4352 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
4353 		switch (line[1])
4354 		{
4355 		  case 'd':
4356 			tTflag(&line[2]);
4357 			break;
4358 
4359 		  case '\0':
4360 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4361 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
4362 			break;
4363 
4364 		  default:
4365 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4366 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
4367 			break;
4368 		}
4369 		return;
4370 
4371 	  case '$':
4372 		if (line[1] == '=')
4373 		{
4374 #if _FFR_DYN_CLASS
4375 			MAP *dynmap;
4376 			STAB *st;
4377 #endif
4378 
4379 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4380 #if _FFR_DYN_CLASS
4381 			if (mid != 0 &&
4382 			    (st = stab(macname(mid), ST_DYNMAP, ST_FIND)) != NULL)
4383 			{
4384 				dynmap = &st->s_dynclass;
4385 				q = dynmap->map_class->map_cname;
4386 				if (SM_IS_EMPTY(q))
4387 					q = "implicit";
4388 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4389 					"$=%s not possible for a dynamic class, use\n",
4390 					line + 2);
4391 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4392 					"makemap -u %s %s",
4393 					q, dynmap->map_file);
4394 				if (!SM_IS_EMPTY(dynmap->map_tag))
4395 				{
4396 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4397 					" | grep -i '^%s:'",
4398 					dynmap->map_tag);
4399 				}
4400 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, "\n");
4401 				return;
4402 			}
4403 #endif
4404 			if (mid != 0)
4405 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4406 			return;
4407 		}
4408 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4409 		if (mid == 0)
4410 			return;
4411 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4412 		if (p == NULL)
4413 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4414 					     "Undefined\n");
4415 		else
4416 		{
4417 			xputs(smioout, p);
4418 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4419 					     "\n");
4420 		}
4421 		return;
4422 
4423 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4424 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4425 		while (--p >= line && SM_ISSPACE(*p))
4426 			*p = '\0';
4427 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4428 		if (p != NULL)
4429 		{
4430 			while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
4431 				*p++ = '\0';
4432 		}
4433 		else
4434 			p = "";
4435 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4436 		{
4437 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4438 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4439 			return;
4440 		}
4441 		if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "quit"))
4442 		{
4443 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4444 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4445 			/* NOTREACHED */
4446 		}
4447 		if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "mx"))
4448 		{
4449 #if NAMED_BIND
4450 			/* look up MX records */
4451 			int nmx;
4452 			auto int rcode;
4453 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4454 
4455 			if (*p == '\0')
4456 			{
4457 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4458 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4459 				return;
4460 			}
4461 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, TRYFALLBACK, &rcode,
4462 				      NULL, -1, NULL);
4463 			if (nmx == NULLMX)
4464 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4465 						     "getmxrr(%s) returns null MX (See RFC7505)\n",
4466 						     p);
4467 			else
4468 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4469 						     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4470 						     p, nmx);
4471 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4472 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4473 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4474 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4475 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4476 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4477 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4478 		}
4479 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "canon"))
4480 		{
4481 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4482 
4483 			if (*p == '\0')
4484 			{
4485 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4486 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4487 				return;
4488 			}
4489 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof(host)) >= sizeof(host))
4490 			{
4491 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4492 						     "Name too long\n");
4493 				return;
4494 			}
4495 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof(host), !HasWildcardMX,
4496 					    NULL);
4497 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4498 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4499 					     p, host);
4500 		}
4501 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "map"))
4502 		{
4503 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4504 			char *av[2];
4505 
4506 			if (*p == '\0')
4507 			{
4508 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4509 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4510 				return;
4511 			}
4512 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(SM_ISSPACE(*q)); q++)
4513 				continue;
4514 			if (*q == '\0')
4515 			{
4516 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4517 						     "No key specified\n");
4518 				return;
4519 			}
4520 			*q++ = '\0';
4521 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4522 			if (map == NULL)
4523 			{
4524 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4525 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4526 				return;
4527 			}
4528 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4529 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4530 			{
4531 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4532 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4533 				return;
4534 			}
4535 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4536 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4537 			av[0] = q;
4538 			av[1] = NULL;
4539 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4540 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4541 			if (p == NULL)
4542 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4543 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4544 						     rcode);
4545 			else
4546 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4547 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4548 						     rcode);
4549 		}
4550 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "sender"))
4551 		{
4552 			setsender(p, CurEnv, NULL, '\0', false);
4553 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4554 					     "addr=%s\n",
4555 					     e->e_from.q_user);
4556 		}
4557 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "expand"))
4558 		{
4559 			if (*p == '\0')
4560 			{
4561 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4562 						     "Usage: /expand string\n");
4563 				return;
4564 			}
4565 			expand(p, exbuf, sizeof(exbuf), CurEnv);
4566 			xputs(smioout, exbuf);
4567 		}
4568 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "try"))
4569 		{
4570 			MAILER *m;
4571 			STAB *st;
4572 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4573 
4574 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4575 			if (q != NULL)
4576 			{
4577 				while (SM_ISSPACE(*q))
4578 					*q++ = '\0';
4579 			}
4580 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4581 			{
4582 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4583 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4584 				return;
4585 			}
4586 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4587 			if (st == NULL)
4588 			{
4589 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4590 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4591 				return;
4592 			}
4593 			m = st->s_mailer;
4594 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4595 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4596 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4597 							: "envelope",
4598 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4599 							: "recipient", q, p);
4600 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
4601 			q = quote_internal_chars(q, exbuf, &len, NULL);
4602 #endif
4603 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4604 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
4605 			dequote_internal_chars(p, exbuf, sizeof(exbuf));
4606 			p = exbuf;
4607 #endif
4608 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4609 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4610 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4611 			e->e_to = NULL;
4612 		}
4613 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "tryflags"))
4614 		{
4615 			if (*p == '\0')
4616 			{
4617 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4618 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4619 				return;
4620 			}
4621 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4622 			{
4623 				switch (*p)
4624 				{
4625 				  case 'H':
4626 				  case 'h':
4627 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4628 					break;
4629 
4630 				  case 'E':
4631 				  case 'e':
4632 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4633 					break;
4634 
4635 				  case 'S':
4636 				  case 's':
4637 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4638 					break;
4639 
4640 				  case 'R':
4641 				  case 'r':
4642 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4643 					break;
4644 				}
4645 			}
4646 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4647 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4648 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4649 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4650 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4651 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4652 		}
4653 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "parse")
4654 #if _FFR_TESTS
4655 			 || SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "hostsig")
4656 #endif
4657 			)
4658 		{
4659 			if (*p == '\0')
4660 			{
4661 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4662 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4663 				return;
4664 			}
4665 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
4666 			p = quote_internal_chars(p, exbuf, &len, NULL);
4667 #endif
4668 			q = crackaddr(p, e);
4669 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4670 					     "Cracked address = ");
4671 			xputs(smioout, q);
4672 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4673 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4674 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4675 							"header" : "envelope",
4676 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4677 							"sender" : "recipient");
4678 /* XXX p must be [i] */
4679 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4680 			    == NULL)
4681 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4682 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4683 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4684 			{
4685 #if _FFR_TESTS
4686 				if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "hostsig"))
4687 					t_hostsig(&a, NULL, NULL);
4688 				else
4689 #endif /* _FFR_TESTS */
4690 				{
4691 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4692 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4693 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4694 						     a.q_host,
4695 						     a.q_user);
4696 				}
4697 			}
4698 			else
4699 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4700 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4701 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4702 						     a.q_user);
4703 			e->e_to = NULL;
4704 		}
4705 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "header"))
4706 		{
4707 			unsigned long ul;
4708 
4709 			ul = chompheader(p, CHHDR_CHECK|CHHDR_USER, NULL, e);
4710 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4711 					     "ul = %#0.8lx\n", ul);
4712 		}
4713 #if NETINET || NETINET6
4714 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "gethostbyname"))
4715 		{
4716 			int family = AF_INET;
4717 
4718 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4719 			if (q != NULL)
4720 			{
4721 				while (SM_ISSPACE(*q))
4722 					*q++ = '\0';
4723 # if NETINET6
4724 				if (*q != '\0' && (strcmp(q, "inet6") == 0 ||
4725 						   strcmp(q, "AAAA") == 0))
4726 					family = AF_INET6;
4727 # endif /* NETINET6 */
4728 			}
4729 			(void) sm_gethostbyname(p, family);
4730 		}
4731 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
4732 #if DANE
4733 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "dnslookup"))
4734 		{
4735 			DNS_REPLY_T *r;
4736 			int rr_type, family;
4737 			unsigned int flags;
4738 
4739 			rr_type = T_A;
4740 			family = AF_INET;
4741 			flags = RR_AS_TEXT;
4742 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4743 			if (q != NULL)
4744 			{
4745 				char *pflags;
4746 
4747 				while (SM_ISSPACE(*q))
4748 					*q++ = '\0';
4749 				pflags = strpbrk(q, " \t");
4750 				if (pflags != NULL)
4751 				{
4752 					while (SM_ISSPACE(*pflags))
4753 						*pflags++ = '\0';
4754 				}
4755 				rr_type = dns_string_to_type(q);
4756 				if (rr_type == T_A)
4757 					family = AF_INET;
4758 # if NETINET6
4759 				if (rr_type == T_AAAA)
4760 					family = AF_INET6;
4761 # endif
4762 				while (pflags != NULL && *pflags != '\0' &&
4763 					!SM_ISSPACE(*pflags))
4764 				{
4765 					if (*pflags == 'c')
4766 						flags |= RR_NO_CNAME;
4767 					else if (*pflags == 'o')
4768 						flags |= RR_ONLY_CNAME;
4769 					else if (*pflags == 'T')
4770 						flags &= ~RR_AS_TEXT;
4771 					++pflags;
4772 				}
4773 			}
4774 			r = dns_lookup_int(p, C_IN, rr_type,
4775 					0, 0, 0, flags, NULL, NULL);
4776 			if (r != NULL && family >= 0)
4777 			{
4778 				(void) dns2he(r, family);
4779 				dns_free_data(r);
4780 				r = NULL;
4781 			}
4782 		}
4783 # if _FFR_TESTS
4784 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "hostsignature"))
4785 		{
4786 			STAB *st;
4787 			MAILER *m;
4788 
4789 			st = stab("esmtp", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4790 			if (NULL == st)
4791 			{
4792 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4793 						     "Unknown mailer esmtp\n");
4794 				return;
4795 			}
4796 			m = st->s_mailer;
4797 			if (NULL == m)
4798 			{
4799 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4800 						     "Unknown mailer esmtp\n");
4801 				return;
4802 			}
4803 			t_hostsig(NULL, p, m);
4804 		}
4805 		else if (SM_STRCASEEQ(&line[1], "parsesig"))
4806 			t_parsehostsig(p, NULL);
4807 # endif /* _FFR_TESTS */
4808 #endif /* DANE */
4809 		else
4810 		{
4811 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4812 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4813 					     line);
4814 		}
4815 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
4816 		return;
4817 	}
4818 	for (p = line; SM_ISSPACE(*p); p++)
4819 		continue;
4820 	q = p;
4821 	while (*p != '\0' && !(SM_ISSPACE(*p)))
4822 		p++;
4823 	if (*p == '\0')
4824 	{
4825 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4826 				     "No address!\n");
4827 		return;
4828 	}
4829 	*p = '\0';
4830 	if (tTd(23, 101))
4831 		eightbit = to8bit(p + 1, tTd(23, 102));
4832 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4833 		return;
4834 	do
4835 	{
4836 		register char **pvp;
4837 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4838 
4839 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof(pvpbuf), &delimptr,
4840 				tTd(23, 103) ? ExtTokenTab :
4841 			      ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : ExtTokenTab, false);
4842 		if (pvp == NULL)
4843 			continue;
4844 		p = q;
4845 		while (*p != '\0')
4846 		{
4847 			int status;
4848 
4849 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4850 			if (rs < 0)
4851 			{
4852 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4853 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4854 						     p);
4855 				break;
4856 			}
4857 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4858 			if (status != EX_OK)
4859 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4860 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4861 						     p, rs, status);
4862 			else if (eightbit)
4863 			{
4864 				cataddr(pvp, NULL, exbuf, sizeof(exbuf), '\0',
4865 					true);
4866 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4867 						     "cataddr: %s\n",
4868 						     str2prt(exbuf));
4869 			}
4870 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4871 				continue;
4872 		}
4873 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4874 	(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
4875 }
4876 
4877 static void
4878 dump_class(s, id)
4879 	register STAB *s;
4880 	int id;
4881 {
4882 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4883 		return;
4884 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4885 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4886 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4887 }
4888 
4889 /*
4890 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4891 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4892 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4893 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4894 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4895 */
4896 
4897 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4898 {
4899 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4900 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4901 	"i",
4902 	sm_etype_printf,
4903 	"quick abort %0",
4904 };
4905