xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/main.c (revision 3d11b6c8f01e1fca5936a11d6996448467851a94)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define _DEFINE
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
17 #include <sm/signal.h>
18 
19 #ifndef lint
20 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
21 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
22 	All rights reserved.\n\
23      Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
24      Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
25 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
26 #endif /* ! lint */
27 
28 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.942 2005/12/26 04:39:13 ca Exp $")
29 
30 
31 #if NETINET || NETINET6
32 # include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
34 
35 /* for getcfname() */
36 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
37 
38 static SM_DEBUG_T
39 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
40 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
41 
42 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
43 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
44 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
45 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
46 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
47 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
48 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
49 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
50 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
51 #ifdef SIGUSR1
52 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
53 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
54 
55 /*
56 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
57 **
58 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
59 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
60 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
61 **	delivering the mail.
62 **
63 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
64 **	(read by readcf.c).
65 **
66 **	Usage:
67 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
68 **
69 **		See the associated documentation for details.
70 **
71 **	Authors:
72 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
73 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
74 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
75 **			     International Computer Science Institute
76 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
77 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
78 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
79 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
80 **		The support of my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
81 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
82 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
83 **
84 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
85 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
86 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
87 **
88 **		Claus Assmann,
89 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
90 */
91 
92 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
93 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
94 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
95 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
96 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
97 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
98 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
99 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
100 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
101 
102 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
103 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
104 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
105 
106 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
107 
108 #if SASL
109 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
110 {
111 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
112 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
113 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
114 };
115 #endif /* SASL */
116 
117 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
118 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
119 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
120 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
121 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
122 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
123 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
124 
125 
126 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
127 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
128 {									\
129 	if (extraprivs &&						\
130 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
131 	    OpMode != MD_ARPAFTP &&					\
132 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
133 	{								\
134 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
135 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
136 		       (cmd));						\
137 		break;							\
138 	}								\
139 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
140 	{								\
141 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
142 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
143 		       (cmd));						\
144 		break;							\
145 	}								\
146 }
147 
148 int
149 main(argc, argv, envp)
150 	int argc;
151 	char **argv;
152 	char **envp;
153 {
154 	register char *p;
155 	char **av;
156 	extern char Version[];
157 	char *ep, *from;
158 	STAB *st;
159 	register int i;
160 	int j;
161 	int dp;
162 	int fill_errno;
163 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
164 	bool safecf = true;
165 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
166 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
167 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
168 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
169 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
170 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
171 	struct passwd *pw;
172 	struct hostent *hp;
173 	char *nullserver = NULL;
174 	char *authinfo = NULL;
175 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
176 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
177 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
178 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
179 	bool extraprivs;
180 	bool forged, negate;
181 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
182 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
183 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
184 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
185 	SM_FILE_T *smdebug;
186 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
187 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
188 	char buf[MAXLINE];
189 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
190 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
191 	char *emptyenviron[1];
192 #if STARTTLS
193 	bool tls_ok;
194 #endif /* STARTTLS */
195 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
196 	ENVELOPE *e;
197 	extern int DtableSize;
198 	extern int optind;
199 	extern int opterr;
200 	extern char *optarg;
201 	extern char **environ;
202 #if SASL
203 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
204 #endif /* SASL */
205 
206 #if USE_ENVIRON
207 	envp = environ;
208 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
209 
210 	/* turn off profiling */
211 	SM_PROF(0);
212 
213 	/* install default exception handler */
214 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
215 
216 	/* set the default in/out channel so errors reported to screen */
217 	InChannel = smioin;
218 	OutChannel = smioout;
219 
220 	/*
221 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
222 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
223 	**	were NULL when invoked.
224 	*/
225 
226 	if (starttime != 0)
227 	{
228 		syserr("main: reentered!");
229 		abort();
230 	}
231 	starttime = curtime();
232 
233 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
234 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
235 
236 	RealUid = getuid();
237 	RealGid = getgid();
238 
239 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
240 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
241 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
242 
243 	CurrentPid = getpid();
244 
245 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
246 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
247 
248 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
249 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
250 	if (DtableSize > 256)
251 		DtableSize = 256;
252 
253 	/*
254 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
255 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
256 	*/
257 
258 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
259 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
260 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
261 	if (errno != 0)
262 		fill_errno = errno;
263 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
264 	if (errno != 0)
265 		fill_errno = errno;
266 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
267 	if (errno != 0)
268 		fill_errno = errno;
269 
270 	sm_closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1, DtableSize);
271 	errno = 0;
272 	smdebug = NULL;
273 
274 #if LOG
275 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
276 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
277 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
278 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
279 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
280 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
281 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
282 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
283 #endif /* LOG */
284 
285 	/*
286 	**  Seed the random number generator.
287 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
288 	**  MX randomization.
289 	*/
290 
291 	seed_random();
292 
293 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
294 	init_md(argc, argv);
295 
296 
297 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
298 
299 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
300 	Errors = 0;
301 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
302 
303 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
304 #if XDEBUG
305 	checkfd012("after openlog");
306 #endif /* XDEBUG */
307 
308 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
309 
310 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
311 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
312 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
313 	if (i <= 0)
314 	{
315 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
316 		i = 0;
317 	}
318 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
319 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
320 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
321 
322 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
323 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
324 	setstat(dp);
325 
326 #ifdef SIGUSR1
327 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
328 	if (!extraprivs)
329 	{
330 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
331 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
332 	}
333 	else
334 	{
335 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
336 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
337 	}
338 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
339 
340 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
341 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
342 
343 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
344 	obsolete(argv);
345 
346 	/*
347 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
348 	*/
349 
350 
351 	/* find initial opMode */
352 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
353 	av = argv;
354 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
355 	if (p++ == NULL)
356 		p = *av;
357 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
358 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
359 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
360 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
361 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
362 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
363 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
364 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
365 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
366 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
367 
368 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
369 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
370 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
371 #if defined(sony_news)
372 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
373 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
374 #ifndef OPTIONS
375 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
376 #endif /* ! OPTIONS */
377 
378 	/* Set to 0 to allow -b; need to check optarg before using it! */
379 	opterr = 0;
380 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
381 	{
382 		switch (j)
383 		{
384 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
385 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
386 			switch (j)
387 			{
388 			  case MD_DAEMON:
389 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
390 			  case MD_SMTP:
391 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
392 			  case MD_DELIVER:
393 			  case MD_VERIFY:
394 			  case MD_TEST:
395 			  case MD_PRINT:
396 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
397 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
398 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
399 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
400 				OpMode = j;
401 				break;
402 
403 			  case MD_FREEZE:
404 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
405 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
406 				return EX_USAGE;
407 
408 			  default:
409 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
410 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
411 						     j);
412 				return EX_USAGE;
413 			}
414 			break;
415 
416 		  case 'D':
417 			if (debug)
418 			{
419 				errno = 0;
420 				syserr("-D file must be before -d");
421 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
422 				break;
423 			}
424 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
425 			setstat(dp);
426 			smdebug = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
427 					    optarg, SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
428 			if (smdebug == NULL)
429 			{
430 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
431 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
432 				break;
433 			}
434 			sm_debug_setfile(smdebug);
435 			break;
436 
437 		  case 'd':
438 			debug = true;
439 			tTflag(optarg);
440 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(sm_debug_file(), SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
441 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
442 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
443 			break;
444 
445 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
446 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
447 			break;
448 
449 		  case 'L':
450 			if (optarg == NULL)
451 			{
452 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
453 						     "option requires an argument -- '%c'",
454 						     (char) j);
455 				return EX_USAGE;
456 			}
457 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 32) + 1;
458 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
459 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
460 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
461 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
462 			break;
463 
464 		  case 'Q':
465 		  case 'q':
466 			/* just check if it is there */
467 			queuerun = true;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	opterr = 1;
472 
473 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
474 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
475 	{
476 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
477 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
478 		sm_debug_close();
479 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
480 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
481 	}
482 
483 #if LOG
484 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
485 	{
486 		/* Sanitize the string */
487 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
488 		{
489 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
490 				*p = '*';
491 		}
492 		closelog();
493 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
494 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
495 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
496 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
497 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
498 	}
499 #endif /* LOG */
500 
501 	/* set up the blank envelope */
502 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
503 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
504 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
505 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
506 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
507 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
508 
509 	/*
510 	**  Set default values for variables.
511 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
512 	*/
513 
514 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
515 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
516 
517 	/* reset macro */
518 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
519 
520 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
521 	if (pw != NULL)
522 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
523 	else
524 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
525 				   (int) RealUid);
526 
527 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
528 
529 	if (tTd(0, 101))
530 	{
531 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
532 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
533 		/* NOTREACHED */
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
538 	**  we are the RunAsUid
539 	*/
540 
541 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
542 	{
543 		if (tTd(47, 1))
544 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
545 				   (int) RealUid);
546 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
547 	}
548 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
549 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
550 
551 	EffGid = getegid();
552 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
553 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
554 
555 	if (tTd(47, 5))
556 	{
557 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
558 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
559 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
560 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
561 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
562 	}
563 
564 	/* save command line arguments */
565 	j = 0;
566 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
567 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
568 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
569 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
570 	p = CommandLineArgs;
571 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
572 	{
573 		int h;
574 
575 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
576 		if (av != argv)
577 			*p++ = ' ';
578 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
579 		h = strlen(p);
580 		p += h;
581 		j -= h + 1;
582 	}
583 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
584 
585 	if (tTd(0, 1))
586 	{
587 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
588 
589 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
590 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
591 	}
592 	if (tTd(0, 10))
593 	{
594 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
595 
596 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
597 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
598 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
599 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
600 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
601 
602 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
603 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
604 				     conffile));
605 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
606 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
607 				     conffile));
608 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (tTd(0, 12))
612 	{
613 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
614 
615 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
616 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
617 	}
618 
619 	if (tTd(0, 13))
620 	{
621 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
622 
623 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
624 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
625 	}
626 
627 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
628 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
629 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
630 	environ = emptyenviron;
631 
632 	/*
633 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
634 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
635 	*/
636 
637 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
638 	{
639 		char *tz;
640 		int tzlen;
641 
642 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
643 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
644 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
645 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
646 
647 		/* XXX check return code? */
648 		(void) putenv(tz);
649 	}
650 
651 	/* prime the child environment */
652 	sm_setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
653 
654 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
655 	OldUmask = umask(022);
656 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
657 	if (FullName != NULL)
658 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
659 
660 	/*
661 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
662 	*/
663 
664 #if NAMED_BIND
665 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
666 		(void) res_init();
667 	if (tTd(8, 8))
668 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
669 	else
670 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
671 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
672 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
673 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
674 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
675 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
676 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
677 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
678 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
679 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
680 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
681 
682 	errno = 0;
683 	from = NULL;
684 
685 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
686 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
687 
688 	/* version */
689 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
690 
691 	/* hostname */
692 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
693 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
694 	{
695 		struct utsname utsname;
696 
697 		if (tTd(0, 4))
698 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
699 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
700 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
701 		setclass('w', jbuf);
702 
703 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
704 		if (p != NULL && p[1] != '\0')
705 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm', &p[1]);
706 
707 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
708 			p = utsname.nodename;
709 		else
710 		{
711 			if (tTd(0, 22))
712 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
713 					   sm_errstring(errno));
714 			makelower(jbuf);
715 			p = jbuf;
716 		}
717 		if (tTd(0, 4))
718 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
719 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
720 		setclass('k', p);
721 		setclass('w', p);
722 	}
723 	if (hp != NULL)
724 	{
725 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
726 		{
727 			if (tTd(0, 4))
728 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
729 			setclass('w', *av);
730 		}
731 #if NETINET || NETINET6
732 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
733 		{
734 # if NETINET6
735 			char *addr;
736 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
737 			struct in6_addr ia6;
738 # endif /* NETINET6 */
739 # if NETINET
740 			struct in_addr ia;
741 # endif /* NETINET */
742 			char ipbuf[103];
743 
744 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
745 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
746 			{
747 # if NETINET
748 			  case AF_INET:
749 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
750 					break;
751 
752 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
753 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
754 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
755 				break;
756 # endif /* NETINET */
757 
758 # if NETINET6
759 			  case AF_INET6:
760 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
761 					break;
762 
763 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
764 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
765 				if (addr != NULL)
766 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
767 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
768 				break;
769 # endif /* NETINET6 */
770 			}
771 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
772 				break;
773 
774 			if (tTd(0, 4))
775 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
776 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
777 		}
778 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
779 #if NETINET6
780 		freehostent(hp);
781 		hp = NULL;
782 #endif /* NETINET6 */
783 	}
784 
785 	/* current time */
786 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
787 
788 	/* current load average */
789 	sm_getla();
790 
791 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
792 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
793 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
794 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
795 
796 	/*
797 	**  Crack argv.
798 	*/
799 
800 	optind = 1;
801 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
802 	{
803 		switch (j)
804 		{
805 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
806 			/* already done */
807 			break;
808 
809 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
810 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
811 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
812 			break;
813 
814 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
815 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
816 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
817 			break;
818 
819 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
820 			if (RealUid != 0)
821 				warn_C_flag = true;
822 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
823 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
824 			setstat(dp);
825 			safecf = false;
826 			break;
827 
828 		  case 'D':
829 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
830 			/* already done */
831 			break;
832 
833 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
834 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
835 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
836 			if (from != NULL)
837 			{
838 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
839 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
840 				break;
841 			}
842 			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
843 				from = newstr("<>");
844 			else
845 				from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
846 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
847 				warn_f_flag = j;
848 			break;
849 
850 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
851 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
852 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
853 			break;
854 
855 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
856 			/* already set */
857 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
858 			break;
859 
860 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
861 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
862 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
863 								  10);
864 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
865 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
866 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
867 
868 			if (*ep)
869 			{
870 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
871 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
872 			}
873 			break;
874 
875 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
876 			/* already set */
877 			break;
878 
879 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
880 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
881 			NoAlias = true;
882 			break;
883 
884 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
885 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
886 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
887 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
888 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
889 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
890 				break;
891 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
892 			{
893 				p = strchr(p, ',');
894 				if (p != NULL)
895 					*p++ = '\0';
896 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
897 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
898 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
899 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
900 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
901 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
902 				else
903 				{
904 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
905 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
906 				}
907 			}
908 			break;
909 
910 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
911 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
912 				  &BlankEnvelope);
913 			break;
914 
915 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
916 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
917 			break;
918 
919 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
920 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
921 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
922 			if (p != NULL)
923 			{
924 				*p++ = '\0';
925 				if (*p != '\0')
926 				{
927 					i = strlen(p) + 1;
928 					ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
929 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, i);
930 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
931 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
932 				}
933 			}
934 			if (*optarg != '\0')
935 			{
936 				i = strlen(optarg) + 1;
937 				ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
938 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, i);
939 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
940 					  'r', ep);
941 			}
942 			break;
943 
944 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
945 			/* sanity check */
946 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
947 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
948 			{
949 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
950 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
951 				break;
952 			}
953 
954 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
955 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
956 
957 			FullName = NULL;
958 
959 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
960 			break;
961 
962 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
963 			/* sanity check */
964 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
965 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
966 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
967 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
968 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
969 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
970 			{
971 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
972 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
973 				break;
974 			}
975 
976 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
977 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
978 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
979 
980 			FullName = NULL;
981 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
982 			if (negate)
983 			{
984 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
985 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
986 			}
987 
988 			switch (optarg[0])
989 			{
990 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
991 				if (negate)
992 				{
993 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
994 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
995 					break;
996 				}
997 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
998 				{
999 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1000 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1001 					break;
1002 				}
1003 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1004 				break;
1005 
1006 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1007 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1008 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1009 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1010 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1011 				QueueLimitId = new;
1012 				break;
1013 
1014 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1015 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1016 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1017 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1018 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1019 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1020 				break;
1021 
1022 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1023 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1024 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1025 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1026 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1027 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1028 				break;
1029 
1030 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1031 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1032 				break;
1033 
1034 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1035 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1036 				{
1037 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1038 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1039 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1040 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1041 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1042 				}
1043 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1044 				break;
1045 
1046 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1047 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1048 				break;
1049 
1050 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1051 				queuepersistent = true;
1052 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1053 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1054 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1055 					break;
1056 				++optarg;
1057 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1058 
1059 			  default:
1060 				i = Errors;
1061 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1062 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1063 				{
1064 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1065 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1066 				}
1067 
1068 				/* check for bad conversion */
1069 				if (i < Errors)
1070 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1071 				break;
1072 			}
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1076 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1077 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1078 			{
1079 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1080 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1081 				break;
1082 			}
1083 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1084 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1085 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1086 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1087 			{
1088 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1089 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1090 			}
1091 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1092 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1096 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1097 			GrabTo = true;
1098 			break;
1099 
1100 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1101 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1102 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1103 			{
1104 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1105 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1106 			}
1107 			else
1108 			{
1109 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1110 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1111 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1112 			}
1113 			break;
1114 
1115 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1116 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1117 			setstat(dp);
1118 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1119 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1120 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1121 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1122 							    optarg,
1123 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1124 			else
1125 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1126 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1127 							    optarg,
1128 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1129 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1130 			{
1131 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1132 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1133 				break;
1134 			}
1135 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1136 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 			/* compatibility flags */
1140 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1141 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1142 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1143 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1144 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1145 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1146 			break;
1147 
1148 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1149 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1150 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1151 			break;
1152 
1153 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1154 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 #ifdef DBM
1158 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1159 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1160 			break;
1161 #endif /* DBM */
1162 
1163 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1164 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1165 			break;
1166 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1167 #if defined(sony_news)
1168 		  case 'E':
1169 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1170 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1171 			break;
1172 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1173 
1174 		  default:
1175 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1176 			/* NOTREACHED */
1177 			break;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1182 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1183 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1184 	{
1185 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1186 		/* NOTREACHED */
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1190 	{
1191 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1192 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1193 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1194 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1195 	}
1196 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1197 	{
1198 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1199 
1200 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1201 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1202 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1203 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	**  Do basic initialization.
1208 	**	Read system control file.
1209 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1210 	*/
1211 
1212 #if XDEBUG
1213 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1214 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1215 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1216 
1217 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1218 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1219 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1220 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1221 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1222 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1223 
1224 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1225 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1226 	{
1227 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1228 
1229 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1230 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1231 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1232 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1233 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1234 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1235 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1236 
1237 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1238 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1239 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1240 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1244 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1245 	{
1246 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1247 
1248 #if HASSETREUID
1249 		/*
1250 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1251 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1252 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1253 		**  root (euid has root).
1254 		*/
1255 
1256 		if (new_uid == 0)
1257 			new_uid = DefUid;
1258 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1259 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1260 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1261 		{
1262 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1263 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1264 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1265 			/* NOTREACHED */
1266 		}
1267 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1268 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1269 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1270 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1271 		/*
1272 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1273 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1274 		*/
1275 
1276 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1277 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1278 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1279 		{
1280 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1281 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1282 			/* NOTREACHED */
1283 		}
1284 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1285 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1286 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1287 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1288 	}
1289 
1290 #if NAMED_BIND
1291 	if (FallbackMX != NULL)
1292 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallbackMX);
1293 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1294 
1295 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1296 	{
1297 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1298 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1302 	{
1303 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1304 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1308 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1309 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1310 		makeworkgroups();
1311 
1312 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1313 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1314 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1315 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1316 
1317 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1318 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1319 		unsetenv("TZ");
1320 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1321 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1322 	else
1323 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1324 	tzset();
1325 
1326 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1327 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1328 	if (i != EX_OK)
1329 	{
1330 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1331 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1332 		ExitStat = i;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1336 	resetlimits();
1337 
1338 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1339 	{
1340 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1341 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1342 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1343 		{
1344 			finis(false, true, dp);
1345 			/* NOTREACHED */
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1349 	{
1350 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1351 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1352 		setstat(dp);
1353 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1354 		{
1355 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1356 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1357 			/* NOTREACHED */
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 #if NAMED_BIND
1362 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1363 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1364 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1368 	*/
1369 
1370 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1371 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1372 
1373 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1374 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1375 		HoldErrs = true;
1376 
1377 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1378 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1379 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1380 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1381 
1382 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1383 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1384 		load_if_names();
1385 
1386 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1387 	{
1388 		char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1389 
1390 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1391 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1392 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1393 		expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, &BlankEnvelope);
1394 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", pidpath);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1398 	{
1399 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1400 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1401 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1402 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1403 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1404 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1405 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1406 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1407 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1408 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1413 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1414 	*/
1415 
1416 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1417 	if (warn_C_flag)
1418 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1419 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1420 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1421 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1422 			     QueueDir);
1423 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1424 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1425 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1426 			  (int) RealUid);
1427 
1428 	/* check body type for legality */
1429 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1430 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1431 	{
1432 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1433 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1434 	}
1435 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1436 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1437 
1438 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1439 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1440 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1441 
1442 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1443 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1444 	{
1445 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1446 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1450 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1451 	{
1452 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1453 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1454 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1458 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1459 	{
1460 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1461 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1462 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1463 	}
1464 
1465 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
1466 	j = sm_memstat_open();
1467 	if (j < 0 && (RefuseLowMem > 0 || QueueLowMem > 0) && LogLevel > 4)
1468 	{
1469 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1470 			  "cannot get memory statistics, settings ignored, error=%d"
1471 			  , j);
1472 	}
1473 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
1474 
1475 	/* check for permissions */
1476 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1477 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1478 	{
1479 		char *action = NULL;
1480 
1481 		switch (OpMode)
1482 		{
1483 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1484 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1485 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1486 			else
1487 			{
1488 				/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1489 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1490 					break;
1491 			}
1492 
1493 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1494 			if (action == NULL)
1495 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1496 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1497 
1498 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1499 			if (action == NULL)
1500 				action = "purge host status";
1501 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1502 
1503 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1504 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1505 			if (action == NULL)
1506 				action = "run daemon";
1507 
1508 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1509 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1510 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1511 
1512 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1513 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1514 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1515 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1516 			HoldErrs = false;
1517 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1518 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1519 			/* NOTREACHED */
1520 			break;
1521 
1522 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1523 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1524 			{
1525 				/*
1526 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1527 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1528 				**  users from reading private
1529 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1530 				*/
1531 
1532 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1533 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1534 						   (int) RealUid);
1535 
1536 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1537 
1538 				/* Fake address safety */
1539 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1540 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1541 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1542 
1543 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1544 				{
1545 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1546 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1547 							   (int) RealUid);
1548 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1549 					finis(true, true, dp);
1550 					/* NOTREACHED */
1551 				}
1552 			}
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		  case MD_TEST:
1556 		  case MD_PRINT:
1557 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1558 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1559 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1560 			/* Nothing special to check */
1561 			break;
1562 
1563 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1564 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1565 			{
1566 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1567 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1568 						   (int) RealUid);
1569 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1570 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1571 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1572 						  (int) RealUid);
1573 				HoldErrs = false;
1574 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1575 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1576 				/* NOTREACHED */
1577 			}
1578 			if (UseMSP)
1579 			{
1580 				HoldErrs = false;
1581 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1582 				       (int) RealUid);
1583 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1584 				/* NOTREACHED */
1585 			}
1586 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1587 
1588 		  default:
1589 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1590 			    Verbose != 0)
1591 			{
1592 				/*
1593 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1594 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1595 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1596 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1597 				*/
1598 
1599 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1600 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1601 						   (int) RealUid);
1602 				Verbose = 0;
1603 			}
1604 			break;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (MeToo)
1609 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1610 
1611 	switch (OpMode)
1612 	{
1613 	  case MD_TEST:
1614 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1615 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1616 		if (Verbose == 0)
1617 			Verbose = 2;
1618 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1619 		HoldErrs = false;
1620 		break;
1621 
1622 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1623 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1624 		HoldErrs = false;
1625 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1626 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1627 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1628 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1629 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1630 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1631 		break;
1632 
1633 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1634 		run_in_foreground = true;
1635 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1636 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1637 
1638 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1639 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1640 
1641 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1642 		FullName = NULL;
1643 		GrabTo = false;
1644 
1645 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1646 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1647 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1648 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1649 		break;
1650 
1651 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1652 		Verbose = 2;
1653 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1654 		HoldErrs = false;
1655 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1656 
1657 	  default:
1658 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1659 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1660 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1661 		break;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1665 	if (FullName != NULL)
1666 	{
1667 		char *full = NULL;
1668 
1669 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1670 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1671 		{
1672 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1673 			FullName = full;
1674 		}
1675 
1676 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1677 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1678 		{
1679 			/*
1680 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1681 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1682 			**  the name portion of the address.
1683 			*/
1684 
1685 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1686 			if (full != NULL)
1687 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1692 	if (Verbose)
1693 	{
1694 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1695 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1696 
1697 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1698 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1699 	}
1700 
1701 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1702 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1703 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1704 	{
1705 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1706 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1707 	}
1708 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1709 
1710 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1711 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1712 	{
1713 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1714 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1718 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1719 
1720 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1721 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1722 	{
1723 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1724 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1725 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1726 		else
1727 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1728 	}
1729 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1730 	{
1731 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1732 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1733 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1734 		else
1735 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1736 	}
1737 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1738 
1739 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1740 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1741 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1742 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1743 	else
1744 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1745 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1746 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?",
1747 			MyHostName);
1748 
1749 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1750 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1751 
1752 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1753 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1754 	if (st == NULL)
1755 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1756 	else
1757 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1758 
1759 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1760 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1761 	if (st != NULL)
1762 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1763 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1764 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1765 
1766 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1767 	if (st == NULL)
1768 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1769 	else
1770 	{
1771 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1772 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1776 	if (st == NULL)
1777 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1778 	else
1779 	{
1780 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1781 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1785 	if (st == NULL)
1786 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1787 	else
1788 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1789 
1790 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1791 	{
1792 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1793 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1794 		{
1795 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1796 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1797 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1798 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1799 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1800 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1801 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1802 		}
1803 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1804 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1805 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1806 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1807 	}
1808 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1809 	{
1810 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1811 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1812 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1813 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1814 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1815 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1819 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1820 
1821 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1822 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1823 
1824 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1825 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1826 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1827 	setclass('e', "binary");
1828 
1829 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1830 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1831 	setclass('b', "image");
1832 	setclass('b', "audio");
1833 	setclass('b', "video");
1834 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1835 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1836 
1837 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1838 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1839 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1840 
1841 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1842 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1843 
1844 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1845 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1846 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1847 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1848 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1849 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1850 
1851 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1852 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1853 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1854 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1855 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1856 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1857 
1858 	/* operate in queue directory */
1859 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1860 	{
1861 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1862 		{
1863 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1864 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 	else
1868 	{
1869 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1870 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1874 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1875 	{
1876 		/* cannot use this value */
1877 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1878 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1879 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1880 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1884 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1885 	{
1886 		struct stat stbuf;
1887 
1888 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1889 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1890 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1891 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1892 		{
1893 			/* nope, really a botch */
1894 			HoldErrs = false;
1895 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1896 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1897 			/* NOTREACHED */
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 
1901 #if MILTER
1902 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1903 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1904 	{
1905 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1906 		setup_daemon_milters();
1907 	}
1908 #endif /* MILTER */
1909 
1910 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1911 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1912 	{
1913 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1914 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1915 		{
1916 			HoldErrs = false;
1917 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1918 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1919 			/* NOTREACHED */
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1924 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1925 	{
1926 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1927 		/* NOTREACHED */
1928 	}
1929 
1930 #if SASL
1931 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1932 	sm_sasl_init();
1933 #endif /* SASL */
1934 
1935 #if XDEBUG
1936 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1937 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1941 	*/
1942 
1943 	switch (OpMode)
1944 	{
1945 	  case MD_PRINT:
1946 		/* print the queue */
1947 		HoldErrs = false;
1948 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1949 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1950 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1951 		{
1952 			int j;
1953 
1954 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1955 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1956 			{
1957 				if (StopRequest)
1958 					stop_sendmail();
1959 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1960 			}
1961 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1962 			/* NOTREACHED */
1963 		}
1964 		printqueue();
1965 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1966 		/* NOTREACHED */
1967 		break;
1968 
1969 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1970 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1971 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1972 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1973 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1974 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1975 		/* NOTREACHED */
1976 		break;
1977 
1978 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1979 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1980 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1981 			break;
1982 
1983 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1984 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1985 		{
1986 			HoldErrs = false;
1987 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1988 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1989 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1990 			/* NOTREACHED */
1991 		}
1992 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
1993 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1994 		break;
1995 
1996 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1997 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1998 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
1999 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2000 		/* NOTREACHED */
2001 		break;
2002 
2003 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2004 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2005 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2006 		/* NOTREACHED */
2007 		break;
2008 
2009 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2010 		/* initialize maps */
2011 		initmaps();
2012 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2013 		/* NOTREACHED */
2014 		break;
2015 
2016 	  case MD_SMTP:
2017 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2018 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2019 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2020 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2021 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2022 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2023 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2024 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2025 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2026 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2027 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2028 
2029 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2030 		break;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2034 	{
2035 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2036 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2037 			printrules();
2038 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2039 		{
2040 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2041 				printmailer(sm_debug_file(), Mailer[i]);
2042 		}
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2047 	*/
2048 
2049 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2050 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2051 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2055 	*/
2056 
2057 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2058 	{
2059 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2060 			Verbose = 2;
2061 
2062 		if (Verbose)
2063 		{
2064 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2065 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2066 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2067 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2068 		}
2069 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2070 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2071 		for (;;)
2072 		{
2073 			SM_TRY
2074 			{
2075 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2076 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2077 				if (Verbose == 2)
2078 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2079 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2080 							     "> ");
2081 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2082 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2083 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2084 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2085 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2086 				if (p != NULL)
2087 					*p = '\0';
2088 				if (Verbose < 2)
2089 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2090 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2091 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2092 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2093 			}
2094 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2095 			{
2096 				/*
2097 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2098 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2099 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2100 				**  exceptions in this context.
2101 				*/
2102 
2103 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2104 						     "\n");
2105 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2106 			}
2107 			SM_END_TRY
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 
2111 #if STARTTLS
2112 	tls_ok = true;
2113 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2114 	{
2115 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2116 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2117 			tls_ok = false;
2118 	}
2119 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2120 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2121 	{
2122 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2123 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2124 			tls_ok = false;
2125 	}
2126 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2127 		tls_ok = false;
2128 
2129 	if (tls_ok)
2130 	{
2131 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2132 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2136 	{
2137 		/* disable TLS for client */
2138 		setclttls(false);
2139 	}
2140 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2144 	*/
2145 
2146 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2147 	{
2148 		pid_t pid = -1;
2149 
2150 #if STARTTLS
2151 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2152 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2153 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2154 
2155 		/*
2156 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2157 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2158 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2159 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2160 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2161 		**  extra fork().
2162 		*/
2163 
2164 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2165 		{
2166 			/*
2167 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2168 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2169 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2170 			**  of the children to finish.
2171 			*/
2172 
2173 			if (pid == 0)
2174 			{
2175 				/* Reset global flags */
2176 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2177 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2178 				PendingSignal = 0;
2179 
2180 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2181 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2182 			}
2183 
2184 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2185 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2186 			{
2187 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2188 
2189 				/*
2190 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2191 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2192 				**  increment the work counter.
2193 				*/
2194 
2195 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2196 				     i++)
2197 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2198 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2199 				if (Verbose)
2200 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2201 				if (queuepersistent)
2202 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2203 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2204 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2205 						      rwgflags);
2206 			}
2207 			else
2208 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2209 						queuepersistent, true);
2210 
2211 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2212 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2213 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2214 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2215 			{
2216 				int status;
2217 				pid_t ret;
2218 
2219 				errno = 0;
2220 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2221 				{
2222 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2223 					{
2224 						/*
2225 						**  Oops... something got messed
2226 						**  up really bad. Waiting for
2227 						**  non-existent children
2228 						**  shouldn't happen. Let's get
2229 						**  out of here.
2230 						*/
2231 
2232 						CurChildren = 0;
2233 						break;
2234 					}
2235 					continue;
2236 				}
2237 
2238 				/* something is really really wrong */
2239 				if (errno == ECHILD)
2240 				{
2241 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2242 						  "queue control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2243 					break;
2244 				}
2245 
2246 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2247 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2248 					continue;
2249 
2250 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2251 			}
2252 		}
2253 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2254 		/* NOTREACHED */
2255 	}
2256 
2257 # if SASL
2258 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2259 	{
2260 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2261 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2262 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2263 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2264 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2265 	}
2266 # endif /* SASL */
2267 
2268 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2269 	{
2270 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2271 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1, NULL);
2272 
2273 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2274 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	/*
2278 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2279 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2280 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2281 	**		doing it in background.
2282 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2283 	**		during startup.
2284 	*/
2285 
2286 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2287 	{
2288 		char dtype[200];
2289 
2290 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2291 		{
2292 			/* put us in background */
2293 			i = fork();
2294 			if (i < 0)
2295 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2296 			if (i != 0)
2297 			{
2298 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2299 				/* NOTREACHED */
2300 			}
2301 
2302 			/*
2303 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2304 			**  handler for child process.
2305 			*/
2306 
2307 			/* Reset global flags */
2308 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2309 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2310 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2311 			PendingSignal = 0;
2312 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2313 
2314 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2315 
2316 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2317 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2318 		}
2319 
2320 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2321 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2322 		{
2323 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2324 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2325 		}
2326 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2327 		{
2328 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2329 					   queuepersistent
2330 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2331 					   : "+queueing@",
2332 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2333 					   sizeof dtype);
2334 		}
2335 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2336 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2337 
2338 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2339 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2340 #if XLA
2341 		xla_create_file();
2342 #endif /* XLA */
2343 
2344 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2345 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2346 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2347 
2348 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2349 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2350 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2351 
2352 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2353 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2354 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2355 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2356 
2357 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2358 		{
2359 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2360 
2361 			/*
2362 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2363 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2364 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2365 			**  elsewhere.
2366 			*/
2367 
2368 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2369 			{
2370 				/*
2371 				**  Write the pid to file
2372 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2373 				*/
2374 
2375 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2376 
2377 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2378 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2379 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2380 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2381 				{
2382 					int status;
2383 					pid_t ret;
2384 					int group;
2385 
2386 					CHECK_RESTART;
2387 					errno = 0;
2388 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2389 					{
2390 						/*
2391 						**  Waiting for non-existent
2392 						**  children shouldn't happen.
2393 						**  Let's get out of here if
2394 						**  it occurs.
2395 						*/
2396 
2397 						if (errno == ECHILD)
2398 						{
2399 							CurChildren = 0;
2400 							break;
2401 						}
2402 						continue;
2403 					}
2404 
2405 					/* something is really really wrong */
2406 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2407 					{
2408 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2409 							  "persistent queue runner control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2410 						break;
2411 					}
2412 
2413 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2414 						continue;
2415 
2416 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2417 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2418 
2419 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2420 					{
2421 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2422 						{
2423 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2424 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2425 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2426 
2427 							/* don't restart this */
2428 							mark_work_group_restart(
2429 								group, -1);
2430 							continue;
2431 						}
2432 
2433 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2434 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2435 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2436 					}
2437 
2438 					/*
2439 					**  When debugging active, don't
2440 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2441 					**  But do log this as info.
2442 					*/
2443 
2444 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2445 							    1))
2446 					{
2447 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2448 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2449 							  group);
2450 						mark_work_group_restart(group,
2451 									-1);
2452 					}
2453 				}
2454 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2455 				/* NOTREACHED */
2456 			}
2457 
2458 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2459 			{
2460 				char qtype[200];
2461 
2462 				/*
2463 				**  Write the pid to file
2464 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2465 				*/
2466 
2467 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2468 
2469 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2470 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2471 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2472 						   "Queue runner@",
2473 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2474 						   " for ",
2475 						   QueueDir);
2476 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2477 				for (;;)
2478 				{
2479 					(void) pause();
2480 
2481 					CHECK_RESTART;
2482 
2483 					if (doqueuerun())
2484 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2485 								false, false);
2486 				}
2487 			}
2488 		}
2489 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2490 
2491 #if STARTTLS
2492 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2493 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2494 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2495 
2496 	nextreq:
2497 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2498 
2499 		/* drop privileges */
2500 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2501 
2502 		/*
2503 		**  Get authentication data
2504 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2505 		*/
2506 
2507 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2508 						     NULL), &forged);
2509 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2510 
2511 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2512 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2513 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2514 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2518 	{
2519 		/* log connection information */
2520 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %s", authinfo);
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	/*
2524 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2525 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2526 	*/
2527 
2528 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2529 	{
2530 		char pbuf[20];
2531 
2532 		/*
2533 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2534 		*/
2535 
2536 		if (forged)
2537 		{
2538 			char ipbuf[103];
2539 
2540 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2541 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2542 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2543 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2544 		}
2545 		else
2546 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2547 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2548 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2549 			  macid("{client_ptr}"), RealHostName);
2550 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2551 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2552 		sm_getla();
2553 
2554 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2555 		{
2556 #if NETINET
2557 		  case AF_INET:
2558 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2559 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2560 			break;
2561 #endif /* NETINET */
2562 #if NETINET6
2563 		  case AF_INET6:
2564 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2565 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2566 			break;
2567 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2568 		  default:
2569 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2570 			break;
2571 		}
2572 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2573 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2574 
2575 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2576 		{
2577 			/* validate the connection */
2578 			HoldErrs = true;
2579 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2580 						macvalue(macid("{client_name}"),
2581 							&MainEnvelope),
2582 						&MainEnvelope);
2583 			HoldErrs = false;
2584 		}
2585 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2586 		{
2587 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2588 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2589 		}
2590 #if STARTTLS
2591 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2592 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2593 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2594 
2595 		/* turn off profiling */
2596 		SM_PROF(1);
2597 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2598 
2599 		if (tTd(93, 100))
2600 		{
2601 			/* turn off profiling */
2602 			SM_PROF(0);
2603 			if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2604 				goto nextreq;
2605 		}
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2609 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2610 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2611 	{
2612 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2613 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2614 	}
2615 	else
2616 	{
2617 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2618 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2623 	*/
2624 
2625 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2626 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2627 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2628 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2629 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2630 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2631 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2632 	{
2633 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2634 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2635 #if SASL
2636 		auth = false;
2637 #endif /* SASL */
2638 	}
2639 	if (auth)
2640 	{
2641 		char *fv;
2642 
2643 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2644 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2645 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2646 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2647 		else
2648 		{
2649 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2650 			{
2651 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2652 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2653 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2654 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2655 						   macvalue('j',
2656 							    &MainEnvelope));
2657 			}
2658 			else
2659 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2660 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2661 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2662 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2666 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2667 
2668 	av = argv + optind;
2669 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2670 	{
2671 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2672 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2673 		HoldErrs = false;
2674 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2675 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2676 
2677 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2678 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2679 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2680 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2681 		/* NOTREACHED */
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	/*
2685 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2686 	*/
2687 
2688 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2689 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2690 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2691 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2692 
2693 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2694 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2695 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2696 
2697 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2698 	/*
2699 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2700 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2701 	*/
2702 
2703 	if (GrabTo)
2704 	{
2705 		ADDRESS *q;
2706 
2707 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2708 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2709 	}
2710 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2711 
2712 	/*
2713 	**  Read the input mail.
2714 	*/
2715 
2716 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2717 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2718 	{
2719 		int savederrors;
2720 		unsigned long savedflags;
2721 
2722 		/*
2723 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2724 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2725 		**  later on:
2726 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2727 		**  initialization of:
2728 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2729 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2730 		**  goto giveup;
2731 		*/
2732 
2733 		savederrors = Errors;
2734 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2735 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2736 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2737 		Errors = 0;
2738 		buffer_errors();
2739 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2740 
2741 		/* header checks failed */
2742 		if (Errors > 0)
2743 		{
2744   giveup:
2745 			if (!GrabTo)
2746 			{
2747 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2748 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2749 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2750 					      8, false);
2751 			}
2752 			flush_errors(true);
2753 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2754 			/* NOTREACHED */
2755 			return -1;
2756 		}
2757 
2758 		/* bail out if message too large */
2759 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2760 		{
2761 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2762 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2763 			/* NOTREACHED */
2764 			return -1;
2765 		}
2766 
2767 		/* set message size */
2768 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld",
2769 				   MainEnvelope.e_msgsize);
2770 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2771 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2772 
2773 		Errors = savederrors;
2774 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2775 	}
2776 	errno = 0;
2777 
2778 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2779 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2780 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2781 
2782 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2783 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2784 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2785 
2786 	/*
2787 	**  Actually send everything.
2788 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2789 	*/
2790 
2791 	if (Errors == 0)
2792 	{
2793 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2794 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2795 			goto giveup;
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2799 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2800 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2801 	{
2802 		ENVELOPE *next;
2803 
2804 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2805 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2806 		{
2807 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2808 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
2809 		}
2810 		e->e_to = NULL;
2811 		sm_getla();
2812 		GrabTo = false;
2813 #if NAMED_BIND
2814 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2815 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2816 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2817 		next = e->e_sibling;
2818 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2819 
2820 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2821 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2822 		e->e_sibling = next;
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	**  All done.
2827 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2828 	*/
2829 
2830 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2831 	/* NOTREACHED */
2832 	return ExitStat;
2833 }
2834 /*
2835 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2836 **
2837 **	Parameters:
2838 **		none.
2839 **
2840 **	Returns:
2841 **		none.
2842 **
2843 **	Side Effects:
2844 **		exits.
2845 */
2846 
2847 void
2848 stop_sendmail()
2849 {
2850 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2851 	endpwent();
2852 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2853 	exit(EX_OK);
2854 }
2855 /*
2856 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2857 **
2858 **	Parameters:
2859 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2860 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2861 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2862 **
2863 **	Returns:
2864 **		never
2865 **
2866 **	Side Effects:
2867 **		exits sendmail
2868 */
2869 
2870 void
2871 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2872 	bool drop;
2873 	bool cleanup;
2874 	volatile int exitstat;
2875 {
2876 	char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
2877 
2878 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2879 	sm_clear_events();
2880 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2881 
2882 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2883 	{
2884 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2885 			   exitstat,
2886 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2887 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2888 	}
2889 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2890 		printopenfds(false);
2891 
2892 	SM_TRY
2893 		/*
2894 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2895 		*/
2896 
2897 		/* clean up temp files */
2898 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2899 		if (drop)
2900 		{
2901 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2902 			{
2903 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2904 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2905 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2906 			}
2907 			else
2908 				poststats(StatFile);
2909 		}
2910 
2911 		/* flush any cached connections */
2912 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2913 
2914 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2915 		closemaps(false);
2916 
2917 #if USERDB
2918 		/* close UserDatabase */
2919 		_udbx_close();
2920 #endif /* USERDB */
2921 
2922 #if SASL
2923 		stop_sasl_client();
2924 #endif /* SASL */
2925 
2926 #if XLA
2927 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2928 		xla_all_end();
2929 #endif /* XLA */
2930 
2931 	SM_FINALLY
2932 		/*
2933 		**  And exit.
2934 		*/
2935 
2936 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2937 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2938 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2939 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2940 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2941 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2942 
2943 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2944 		cleanup_queues();
2945 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2946 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == getpid());
2947 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2948 
2949 		/* close locked pid file */
2950 		close_sendmail_pid();
2951 
2952 		if (DaemonPid == getpid() || PidFilePid == getpid())
2953 		{
2954 			/* blow away the pid file */
2955 			expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, CurEnv);
2956 			(void) unlink(pidpath);
2957 		}
2958 
2959 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2960 		endpwent();
2961 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2962 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
2963 		(void) sm_memstat_close();
2964 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
2965 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2966 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2967 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2968 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2969 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2970 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2971 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2972 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2973 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2974 		if (cleanup)
2975 			exit(exitstat);
2976 		else
2977 			_exit(exitstat);
2978 	SM_END_TRY
2979 }
2980 /*
2981 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2982 **
2983 **	Parameters:
2984 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2985 **
2986 **	Returns:
2987 **		none.
2988 **
2989 **	Side Effects:
2990 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
2991 **
2992 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2993 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2994 **		DOING.
2995 */
2996 
2997 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
2998 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
2999 {
3000 	SmExcTypeMagic,
3001 	"S:mta.interrupt",
3002 	"",
3003 	sm_etype_printf,
3004 	"interrupt",
3005 };
3006 
3007 /* ARGSUSED */
3008 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3009 intindebug(sig)
3010 	int sig;
3011 {
3012 	int save_errno = errno;
3013 
3014 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
3015 	errno = save_errno;
3016 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3017 	errno = save_errno;
3018 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
3019 	errno = save_errno;
3020 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3021 }
3022 /*
3023 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
3024 **
3025 **	Parameters:
3026 **		sig -- signal number.
3027 **
3028 **	Returns:
3029 **		none.
3030 **
3031 **	Side Effects:
3032 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
3033 **		the daemon to exit.
3034 **
3035 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3036 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3037 **		DOING.
3038 */
3039 
3040 /* ARGSUSED */
3041 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3042 sigterm(sig)
3043 	int sig;
3044 {
3045 	int save_errno = errno;
3046 
3047 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
3048 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
3049 	errno = save_errno;
3050 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3051 }
3052 /*
3053 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
3054 **
3055 **	Parameters:
3056 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3057 **
3058 **	Returns:
3059 **		none.
3060 **
3061 **	Side Effects:
3062 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
3063 **		to restart.
3064 **
3065 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3066 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3067 **		DOING.
3068 */
3069 
3070 /* ARGSUSED */
3071 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3072 sighup(sig)
3073 	int sig;
3074 {
3075 	int save_errno = errno;
3076 
3077 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3078 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3079 	errno = save_errno;
3080 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3081 }
3082 /*
3083 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3084 **
3085 **	Parameters:
3086 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3087 **
3088 **	Returns:
3089 **		none.
3090 **
3091 **	Side Effects:
3092 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3093 **		display to stop.
3094 **
3095 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3096 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3097 **		DOING.
3098 */
3099 
3100 /* ARGSUSED */
3101 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3102 sigpipe(sig)
3103 	int sig;
3104 {
3105 	int save_errno = errno;
3106 
3107 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3108 	StopRequest = true;
3109 	errno = save_errno;
3110 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3111 }
3112 /*
3113 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3114 **
3115 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3116 **	may resend a message.
3117 **
3118 **	Parameters:
3119 **		none.
3120 **
3121 **	Returns:
3122 **		none.
3123 **
3124 **	Side Effects:
3125 **		Unlocks the current job.
3126 **
3127 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3128 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3129 **		DOING.
3130 **
3131 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3132 */
3133 
3134 /* ARGSUSED */
3135 SIGFUNC_DECL
3136 intsig(sig)
3137 	int sig;
3138 {
3139 	bool drop = false;
3140 	int save_errno = errno;
3141 
3142 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3143 	errno = save_errno;
3144 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3145 	sm_allsignals(true);
3146 
3147 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3148 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3149 	FileName = NULL;
3150 
3151 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3152 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3153 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3154 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3155 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3156 	{
3157 		register ADDRESS *q;
3158 
3159 		/* don't return an error indication */
3160 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3161 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3162 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3163 
3164 		/*
3165 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3166 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3167 		*/
3168 
3169 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3170 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3171 
3172 		drop = true;
3173 	}
3174 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3175 	{
3176 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3180 	/* NOTREACHED */
3181 }
3182 /*
3183 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3184 **
3185 **	Parameters:
3186 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3187 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3188 **			     output goes to stdout.
3189 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3190 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3191 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3192 **		e -- the current envelope.
3193 **
3194 **	Returns:
3195 **		none
3196 **
3197 **	Side Effects:
3198 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3199 **		the controlling tty.
3200 */
3201 
3202 void
3203 disconnect(droplev, e)
3204 	int droplev;
3205 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3206 {
3207 	int fd;
3208 
3209 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3210 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3211 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3212 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3213 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3214 	{
3215 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3216 		return;
3217 	}
3218 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3219 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3220 			  "disconnect level %d",
3221 			  droplev);
3222 
3223 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3224 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3225 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3226 
3227 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3228 	HoldErrs = true;
3229 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3230 	Verbose = 0;
3231 	DisConnected = true;
3232 
3233 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3234 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3235 	{
3236 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3237 		InChannel = smioin;
3238 	}
3239 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3240 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3241 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3242 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3243 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3244 
3245 	/*
3246 	**  output to the transcript
3247 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3248 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3249 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3250 	*/
3251 
3252 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3253 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3254 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3255 	{
3256 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3257 		OutChannel = smioout;
3258 
3259 #if 0
3260 		/*
3261 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3262 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3263 		**	just as a reminder.
3264 		*/
3265 
3266 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3267 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3268 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3269 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3270 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3271 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3272 #endif /* 0 */
3273 	}
3274 	if (droplev > 0)
3275 	{
3276 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3277 		if (fd == -1)
3278 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3279 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3280 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3281 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3282 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3283 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3284 		(void) close(fd);
3285 	}
3286 
3287 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3288 	if (droplev > 1)
3289 	{
3290 		(void) setsid();
3291 		errno = 0;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 #if XDEBUG
3295 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3296 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3297 
3298 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3299 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3300 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3301 
3302 	errno = 0;
3303 }
3304 
3305 static void
3306 obsolete(argv)
3307 	char *argv[];
3308 {
3309 	register char *ap;
3310 	register char *op;
3311 
3312 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3313 	{
3314 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3315 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3316 			return;
3317 
3318 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3319 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3320 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3321 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3322 		{
3323 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3324 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3325 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3326 		}
3327 
3328 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3329 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3330 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3331 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3332 #if defined(sony_news)
3333 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3334 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3335 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3336 		{
3337 			argv++;
3338 			continue;
3339 		}
3340 
3341 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3342 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3343 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3344 		{
3345 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3346 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3347 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3348 		}
3349 
3350 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3351 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3352 			*argv = "-q0";
3353 
3354 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3355 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3356 			*argv = "-Q.";
3357 
3358 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3359 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3360 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3361 
3362 #if defined(sony_news)
3363 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3364 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3365 			*argv = "-EC";
3366 
3367 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3368 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3369 			*argv = "-JJ";
3370 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3371 	}
3372 }
3373 /*
3374 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3375 **
3376 **	Parameters:
3377 **		e -- the current envelope.
3378 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3379 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3380 **
3381 **	Returns:
3382 **		none.
3383 */
3384 
3385 void
3386 #ifdef __STDC__
3387 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3388 #else /* __STDC__ */
3389 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3390 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3391 	const char *msg;
3392 	va_dcl
3393 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3394 {
3395 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3396 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3397 
3398 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3399 	{
3400 		register char *p;
3401 		static char hostbuf[48];
3402 
3403 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3404 		{
3405 			struct hostent *hp;
3406 
3407 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3408 #if NETINET6
3409 			if (hp != NULL)
3410 			{
3411 				freehostent(hp);
3412 				hp = NULL;
3413 			}
3414 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3415 		}
3416 
3417 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3418 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3419 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3420 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3421 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3422 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3423 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3424 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3425 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3426 				  buf);
3427 	}
3428 }
3429 /*
3430 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3431 **
3432 **	Parameters:
3433 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3434 **
3435 **	Returns:
3436 **		The value, if any.
3437 */
3438 
3439 static char *
3440 getextenv(envar)
3441 	const char *envar;
3442 {
3443 	char **envp;
3444 	int l;
3445 
3446 	l = strlen(envar);
3447 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; envp != NULL && *envp != NULL; envp++)
3448 	{
3449 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3450 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3451 	}
3452 	return NULL;
3453 }
3454 /*
3455 **  SM_SETUSERENV -- set an environment variable in the propagated environment
3456 **
3457 **	Parameters:
3458 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3459 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3460 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3461 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3462 **			to sm_setuserenv is ignored.
3463 **
3464 **	Returns:
3465 **		none.
3466 */
3467 
3468 void
3469 sm_setuserenv(envar, value)
3470 	const char *envar;
3471 	const char *value;
3472 {
3473 	int i, l;
3474 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3475 	char *p;
3476 
3477 	if (value == NULL)
3478 	{
3479 		value = getextenv(envar);
3480 		if (value == NULL)
3481 			return;
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3485 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3486 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3487 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3488 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3489 
3490 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3491 		evp++;
3492 	if (*evp != NULL)
3493 	{
3494 		*evp++ = p;
3495 	}
3496 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3497 	{
3498 		*evp++ = p;
3499 		*evp = NULL;
3500 	}
3501 
3502 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3503 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3504 		syserr("sm_setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3505 }
3506 /*
3507 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3508 **
3509 **	For debugging.
3510 */
3511 
3512 void
3513 dumpstate(when)
3514 	char *when;
3515 {
3516 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3517 	int rs;
3518 	extern int NextMacroId;
3519 
3520 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3521 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3522 		  when,
3523 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3524 	if (j != NULL)
3525 	{
3526 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3527 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3528 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3529 	}
3530 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3531 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3532 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3533 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3534 	printopenfds(true);
3535 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3536 	mci_dump_all(smioout, true);
3537 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3538 	if (rs > 0)
3539 	{
3540 		int status;
3541 		register char **pvp;
3542 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3543 
3544 		pv[0] = NULL;
3545 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3546 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3547 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3548 			  status);
3549 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3550 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3551 	}
3552 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3553 }
3554 
3555 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3556 /*
3557 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3558 **
3559 **	Parameters:
3560 **		sig -- calling signal.
3561 **
3562 **	Returns:
3563 **		none.
3564 **
3565 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3566 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3567 **		DOING.
3568 **
3569 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3570 */
3571 
3572 /* ARGSUSED */
3573 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3574 sigusr1(sig)
3575 	int sig;
3576 {
3577 	int save_errno = errno;
3578 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3579 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3580 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3581 
3582 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3583 	errno = save_errno;
3584 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3585 	dumpstate("user signal");
3586 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3587 	dumpstab();
3588 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3589 	errno = save_errno;
3590 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3591 }
3592 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3593 
3594 /*
3595 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3596 **
3597 **	Parameters:
3598 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3599 **			of the RunAsUser.
3600 **
3601 **	Returns:
3602 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3603 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3604 */
3605 
3606 int
3607 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3608 	bool to_real_uid;
3609 {
3610 	int rval = EX_OK;
3611 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3612 
3613 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3614 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3615 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3616 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3617 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3618 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3619 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3620 
3621 	if (to_real_uid)
3622 	{
3623 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3624 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3625 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3626 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3627 	}
3628 
3629 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3630 	endpwent();
3631 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3632 
3633 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3634 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3635 
3636 	/*
3637 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3638 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3639 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3640 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3641 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3642 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3643 	*/
3644 
3645 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3646 	{
3647 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3648 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3649 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	/* reset primary group id */
3653 	if (to_real_uid)
3654 	{
3655 		/*
3656 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3657 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3658 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3659 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3660 		**  effective gid.
3661 		*/
3662 
3663 #if HASSETEGID
3664 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3665 		{
3666 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3667 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3668 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3669 		}
3670 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3671 # if HASSETREGID
3672 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3673 		{
3674 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3675 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3676 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3677 		}
3678 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3679 #  if HASSETRESGID
3680 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3681 		{
3682 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3683 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3684 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3685 		}
3686 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3687 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3688 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3689 	}
3690 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3691 	{
3692 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3693 		{
3694 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3695 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3696 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3697 		}
3698 		errno = 0;
3699 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3700 		{
3701 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3702 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3703 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3704 		}
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	/* fiddle with uid */
3708 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3709 	{
3710 		uid_t euid;
3711 
3712 		/*
3713 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3714 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3715 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3716 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3717 		*/
3718 
3719 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3720 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3721 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3722 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3723 		{
3724 #if HASSETREUID
3725 			/*
3726 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3727 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3728 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3729 			*/
3730 
3731 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3732 			{
3733 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3734 				{
3735 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3736 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3737 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3738 				}
3739 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3740 				{
3741 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3742 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3743 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3744 				}
3745 			}
3746 			else
3747 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3748 			{
3749 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3750 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3751 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3752 			}
3753 		}
3754 		euid = geteuid();
3755 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3756 		{
3757 			/*
3758 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3759 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3760 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3761 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3762 			*/
3763 
3764 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3765 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3766 		}
3767 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3768 		{
3769 			/*
3770 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3771 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3772 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3773 			*/
3774 
3775 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3776 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3777 		}
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3781 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3782 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3783 	{
3784 		errno = 0;
3785 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3786 		{
3787 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3788 			       (int) EffGid);
3789 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3790 		}
3791 	}
3792 
3793 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3794 	{
3795 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3796 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3797 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3798 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3799 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3800 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3801 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3802 	}
3803 	return rval;
3804 }
3805 /*
3806 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3807 **
3808 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3809 **
3810 **	Parameters:
3811 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3812 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3813 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3814 **			not be done.
3815 **
3816 **	Returns:
3817 **		none
3818 **
3819 **	Side Effects:
3820 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3821 */
3822 
3823 void
3824 fill_fd(fd, where)
3825 	int fd;
3826 	char *where;
3827 {
3828 	int i;
3829 	struct stat stbuf;
3830 
3831 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3832 		return;
3833 
3834 	if (where != NULL)
3835 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3836 	else
3837 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3838 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3839 	if (i < 0)
3840 	{
3841 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3842 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3843 	}
3844 	if (fd != i)
3845 	{
3846 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3847 		(void) close(i);
3848 	}
3849 }
3850 /*
3851 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3852 **
3853 **	Parameters:
3854 **		options -- array of options.
3855 **
3856 **	Returns:
3857 **		none.
3858 */
3859 
3860 static void
3861 sm_printoptions(options)
3862 	char **options;
3863 {
3864 	int ll;
3865 	char **av;
3866 
3867 	av = options;
3868 	ll = 7;
3869 	while (*av != NULL)
3870 	{
3871 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3872 		{
3873 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3874 			ll = 0;
3875 		}
3876 		if (ll == 0)
3877 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3878 		else
3879 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3880 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3881 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3882 	}
3883 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3884 }
3885 /*
3886 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3887 **
3888 **	Parameters:
3889 **		line -- the input line.
3890 **		e -- the current environment.
3891 **	Syntax:
3892 **		#  a comment
3893 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3894 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3895 **		$X dump a macro or class
3896 **		/X try an activity
3897 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3898 */
3899 
3900 static void
3901 testmodeline(line, e)
3902 	char *line;
3903 	ENVELOPE *e;
3904 {
3905 	register char *p;
3906 	char *q;
3907 	auto char *delimptr;
3908 	int mid;
3909 	int i, rs;
3910 	STAB *map;
3911 	char **s;
3912 	struct rewrite *rw;
3913 	ADDRESS a;
3914 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3915 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3916 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3917 
3918 	/* skip leading spaces */
3919 	while (*line == ' ')
3920 		line++;
3921 
3922 	switch (line[0])
3923 	{
3924 	  case '#':
3925 	  case '\0':
3926 		return;
3927 
3928 	  case '?':
3929 		help("-bt", e);
3930 		return;
3931 
3932 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3933 		switch (line[1])
3934 		{
3935 		  case 'D':
3936 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3937 			if (mid == 0)
3938 				return;
3939 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3940 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3941 			break;
3942 
3943 		  case 'C':
3944 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3945 				return;
3946 
3947 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3948 			if (mid == 0)
3949 				return;
3950 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3951 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3952 			p = exbuf;
3953 			while (*p != '\0')
3954 			{
3955 				register char *wd;
3956 				char delim;
3957 
3958 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3959 					p++;
3960 				wd = p;
3961 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3962 					p++;
3963 				delim = *p;
3964 				*p = '\0';
3965 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3966 					setclass(mid, wd);
3967 				*p = delim;
3968 			}
3969 			break;
3970 
3971 		  case '\0':
3972 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3973 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3974 			break;
3975 
3976 		  default:
3977 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3978 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3979 			break;
3980 		}
3981 		return;
3982 
3983 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3984 		switch (line[1])
3985 		{
3986 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
3987 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
3988 			if (rs < 0)
3989 			{
3990 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3991 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
3992 				return;
3993 			}
3994 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
3995 			if (rw == NULL)
3996 				return;
3997 			do
3998 			{
3999 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4000 						  'R');
4001 				s = rw->r_lhs;
4002 				while (*s != NULL)
4003 				{
4004 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4005 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4006 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4007 				}
4008 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4009 						  '\t');
4010 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4011 						  '\t');
4012 				s = rw->r_rhs;
4013 				while (*s != NULL)
4014 				{
4015 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4016 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4017 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4018 				}
4019 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4020 						  '\n');
4021 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
4022 			break;
4023 
4024 		  case 'M':
4025 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
4026 			{
4027 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
4028 					printmailer(smioout, Mailer[i]);
4029 			}
4030 			break;
4031 
4032 		  case '\0':
4033 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4034 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
4035 			break;
4036 
4037 		  default:
4038 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4039 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
4040 			break;
4041 		}
4042 		return;
4043 
4044 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
4045 		switch (line[1])
4046 		{
4047 		  case 'd':
4048 			tTflag(&line[2]);
4049 			break;
4050 
4051 		  case '\0':
4052 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4053 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
4054 			break;
4055 
4056 		  default:
4057 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4058 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
4059 			break;
4060 		}
4061 		return;
4062 
4063 	  case '$':
4064 		if (line[1] == '=')
4065 		{
4066 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4067 			if (mid != 0)
4068 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4069 			return;
4070 		}
4071 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4072 		if (mid == 0)
4073 			return;
4074 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4075 		if (p == NULL)
4076 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4077 					     "Undefined\n");
4078 		else
4079 		{
4080 			xputs(smioout, p);
4081 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4082 					     "\n");
4083 		}
4084 		return;
4085 
4086 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4087 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4088 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4089 			*p = '\0';
4090 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4091 		if (p != NULL)
4092 		{
4093 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4094 				*p++ = '\0';
4095 		}
4096 		else
4097 			p = "";
4098 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4099 		{
4100 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4101 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4102 			return;
4103 		}
4104 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4105 		{
4106 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4107 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4108 			/* NOTREACHED */
4109 		}
4110 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4111 		{
4112 #if NAMED_BIND
4113 			/* look up MX records */
4114 			int nmx;
4115 			auto int rcode;
4116 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4117 
4118 			if (*p == '\0')
4119 			{
4120 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4121 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4122 				return;
4123 			}
4124 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4125 				      NULL);
4126 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4127 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4128 				p, nmx);
4129 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4130 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4131 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4132 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4133 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4134 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4135 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4136 		}
4137 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4138 		{
4139 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4140 
4141 			if (*p == '\0')
4142 			{
4143 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4144 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4145 				return;
4146 			}
4147 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4148 			{
4149 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4150 						     "Name too long\n");
4151 				return;
4152 			}
4153 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, !HasWildcardMX,
4154 					    NULL);
4155 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4156 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4157 					     p, host);
4158 		}
4159 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4160 		{
4161 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4162 			char *av[2];
4163 
4164 			if (*p == '\0')
4165 			{
4166 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4167 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4168 				return;
4169 			}
4170 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4171 				continue;
4172 			if (*q == '\0')
4173 			{
4174 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4175 						     "No key specified\n");
4176 				return;
4177 			}
4178 			*q++ = '\0';
4179 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4180 			if (map == NULL)
4181 			{
4182 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4183 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4184 				return;
4185 			}
4186 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4187 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4188 			{
4189 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4190 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4191 				return;
4192 			}
4193 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4194 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4195 			av[0] = q;
4196 			av[1] = NULL;
4197 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4198 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4199 			if (p == NULL)
4200 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4201 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4202 						     rcode);
4203 			else
4204 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4205 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4206 						     rcode);
4207 		}
4208 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4209 		{
4210 			MAILER *m;
4211 			STAB *st;
4212 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4213 
4214 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4215 			if (q != NULL)
4216 			{
4217 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4218 					*q++ = '\0';
4219 			}
4220 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4221 			{
4222 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4223 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4224 				return;
4225 			}
4226 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4227 			if (st == NULL)
4228 			{
4229 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4230 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4231 				return;
4232 			}
4233 			m = st->s_mailer;
4234 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4235 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4236 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4237 							: "envelope",
4238 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4239 							: "recipient", q, p);
4240 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4241 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4242 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4243 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4244 			e->e_to = NULL;
4245 		}
4246 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4247 		{
4248 			if (*p == '\0')
4249 			{
4250 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4251 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4252 				return;
4253 			}
4254 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4255 			{
4256 				switch (*p)
4257 				{
4258 				  case 'H':
4259 				  case 'h':
4260 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4261 					break;
4262 
4263 				  case 'E':
4264 				  case 'e':
4265 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4266 					break;
4267 
4268 				  case 'S':
4269 				  case 's':
4270 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4271 					break;
4272 
4273 				  case 'R':
4274 				  case 'r':
4275 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4276 					break;
4277 				}
4278 			}
4279 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4280 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4281 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4282 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4283 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4284 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4285 		}
4286 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4287 		{
4288 			if (*p == '\0')
4289 			{
4290 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4291 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4292 				return;
4293 			}
4294 			q = crackaddr(p, e);
4295 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4296 					     "Cracked address = ");
4297 			xputs(smioout, q);
4298 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4299 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4300 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4301 							"header" : "envelope",
4302 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4303 							"sender" : "recipient");
4304 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4305 			    == NULL)
4306 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4307 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4308 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4309 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4310 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4311 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4312 						     a.q_host,
4313 						     a.q_user);
4314 			else
4315 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4316 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4317 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4318 						     a.q_user);
4319 			e->e_to = NULL;
4320 		}
4321 		else
4322 		{
4323 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4324 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4325 					     line);
4326 		}
4327 		return;
4328 	}
4329 
4330 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4331 		continue;
4332 	q = p;
4333 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4334 		p++;
4335 	if (*p == '\0')
4336 	{
4337 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4338 				     "No address!\n");
4339 		return;
4340 	}
4341 	*p = '\0';
4342 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4343 		return;
4344 	do
4345 	{
4346 		register char **pvp;
4347 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4348 
4349 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, &delimptr,
4350 			      ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL, false);
4351 		if (pvp == NULL)
4352 			continue;
4353 		p = q;
4354 		while (*p != '\0')
4355 		{
4356 			int status;
4357 
4358 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4359 			if (rs < 0)
4360 			{
4361 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4362 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4363 						     p);
4364 				break;
4365 			}
4366 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4367 			if (status != EX_OK)
4368 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4369 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4370 						     p, rs, status);
4371 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4372 				continue;
4373 		}
4374 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4375 }
4376 
4377 static void
4378 dump_class(s, id)
4379 	register STAB *s;
4380 	int id;
4381 {
4382 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4383 		return;
4384 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4385 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4386 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4387 }
4388 
4389 /*
4390 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4391 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4392 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4393 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4394 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4395 */
4396 
4397 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4398 {
4399 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4400 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4401 	"i",
4402 	sm_etype_printf,
4403 	"quick abort %0",
4404 };
4405