xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/main.c (revision 2ef40764f06885f97d380ee8de0ced64930423db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define _DEFINE
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
17 #include <sm/signal.h>
18 
19 #ifndef lint
20 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
21 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
22 	All rights reserved.\n\
23      Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
24      Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
25 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
26 #endif /* ! lint */
27 
28 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.887.2.12 2002/12/05 17:38:44 ca Exp $")
29 
30 
31 #if NETINET || NETINET6
32 # include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
34 
35 /* for getcfname() */
36 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
37 
38 static SM_DEBUG_T
39 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
40 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
41 
42 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
43 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
44 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
45 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
46 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
47 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
48 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
49 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
50 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
51 #ifdef SIGUSR1
52 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
53 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
54 
55 /*
56 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
57 **
58 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
59 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
60 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
61 **	delivering the mail.
62 **
63 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
64 **	(read by readcf.c).
65 **
66 **	Usage:
67 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
68 **
69 **		See the associated documentation for details.
70 **
71 **	Authors:
72 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
73 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
74 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
75 **			     International Computer Science Institute
76 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
77 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
78 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
79 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
80 **		The support of the my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
81 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
82 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
83 **
84 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
85 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
86 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
87 **
88 **		Claus Assmann,
89 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
90 */
91 
92 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
93 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
94 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
95 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
96 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
97 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
98 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
99 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
100 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
101 
102 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
103 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
104 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
105 
106 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
107 
108 #if SASL
109 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
110 {
111 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
112 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
113 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
114 };
115 #endif /* SASL */
116 
117 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
118 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
119 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
120 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
121 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
122 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
123 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
124 
125 
126 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
127 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
128 {									\
129 	if (extraprivs &&						\
130 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
131 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
132 	{								\
133 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
134 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
135 		       (cmd));						\
136 		break;							\
137 	}								\
138 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
139 	{								\
140 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
141 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
142 		       (cmd));						\
143 		break;							\
144 	}								\
145 }
146 
147 int
148 main(argc, argv, envp)
149 	int argc;
150 	char **argv;
151 	char **envp;
152 {
153 	register char *p;
154 	char **av;
155 	extern char Version[];
156 	char *ep, *from;
157 	STAB *st;
158 	register int i;
159 	int j;
160 	int dp;
161 	int fill_errno;
162 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
163 	bool safecf = true;
164 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
165 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
166 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
167 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
168 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
169 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
170 	struct passwd *pw;
171 	struct hostent *hp;
172 	char *nullserver = NULL;
173 	char *authinfo = NULL;
174 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
175 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
176 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
177 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
178 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
179 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
180 	bool extraprivs;
181 	bool forged, negate;
182 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
183 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
184 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
185 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
186 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
187 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
188 	char buf[MAXLINE];
189 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
190 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
191 	char *emptyenviron[1];
192 #if STARTTLS
193 	bool tls_ok;
194 #endif /* STARTTLS */
195 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
196 	ENVELOPE *e;
197 	extern int DtableSize;
198 	extern int optind;
199 	extern int opterr;
200 	extern char *optarg;
201 	extern char **environ;
202 #if SASL
203 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
204 #endif /* SASL */
205 
206 #if USE_ENVIRON
207 	envp = environ;
208 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
209 
210 	/* turn off profiling */
211 	SM_PROF(0);
212 
213 	/* install default exception handler */
214 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
215 
216 	/* set the default in/out channel so errors reported to screen */
217 	InChannel = smioin;
218 	OutChannel = smioout;
219 
220 	/*
221 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
222 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
223 	**	were NULL when invoked.
224 	*/
225 
226 	if (starttime != 0)
227 	{
228 		syserr("main: reentered!");
229 		abort();
230 	}
231 	starttime = curtime();
232 
233 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
234 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
235 
236 	RealUid = getuid();
237 	RealGid = getgid();
238 
239 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
240 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
241 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
242 
243 	CurrentPid = getpid();
244 
245 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
246 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
247 
248 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
249 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
250 	if (DtableSize > 256)
251 		DtableSize = 256;
252 
253 	/*
254 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
255 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
256 	*/
257 
258 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
259 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
260 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
261 	if (errno != 0)
262 		fill_errno = errno;
263 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
264 	if (errno != 0)
265 		fill_errno = errno;
266 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
267 	if (errno != 0)
268 		fill_errno = errno;
269 
270 	i = DtableSize;
271 	while (--i > 0)
272 	{
273 		if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
274 		    i != STDERR_FILENO)
275 			(void) close(i);
276 	}
277 	errno = 0;
278 
279 #if LOG
280 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
281 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
282 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
283 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
284 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
285 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
286 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
287 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
288 #endif /* LOG */
289 
290 	/*
291 	**  Seed the random number generator.
292 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
293 	**  MX randomization.
294 	*/
295 
296 	seed_random();
297 
298 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
299 	init_md(argc, argv);
300 
301 
302 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
303 
304 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
305 	Errors = 0;
306 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
307 
308 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
309 #if XDEBUG
310 	checkfd012("after openlog");
311 #endif /* XDEBUG */
312 
313 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
314 
315 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
316 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
317 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
318 	if (i <= 0)
319 	{
320 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
321 		i = 0;
322 	}
323 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
324 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
325 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
326 
327 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
328 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
329 	setstat(dp);
330 
331 #ifdef SIGUSR1
332 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
333 	if (!extraprivs)
334 	{
335 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
336 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
337 	}
338 	else
339 	{
340 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
341 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
342 	}
343 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
344 
345 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
346 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
347 
348 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
349 	obsolete(argv);
350 
351 	/*
352 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
353 	*/
354 
355 
356 	/* find initial opMode */
357 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
358 	av = argv;
359 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
360 	if (p++ == NULL)
361 		p = *av;
362 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
363 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
364 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
365 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
366 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
367 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
368 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
369 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
370 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
371 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
372 
373 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
374 # if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
375 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:xQ:"
376 # endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
377 # if defined(sony_news)
378 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:Q:"
379 # endif /* defined(sony_news) */
380 # ifndef OPTIONS
381 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:Q:"
382 # endif /* ! OPTIONS */
383 #else /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
384 # if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
385 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
386 # endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
387 # if defined(sony_news)
388 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
389 # endif /* defined(sony_news) */
390 # ifndef OPTIONS
391 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
392 # endif /* ! OPTIONS */
393 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
394 
395 	opterr = 0;
396 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
397 	{
398 		switch (j)
399 		{
400 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
401 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
402 			switch (j)
403 			{
404 			  case MD_DAEMON:
405 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
406 			  case MD_SMTP:
407 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
408 			  case MD_DELIVER:
409 			  case MD_VERIFY:
410 			  case MD_TEST:
411 			  case MD_PRINT:
412 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
413 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
414 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
415 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
416 				OpMode = j;
417 				break;
418 
419 			  case MD_FREEZE:
420 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
421 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
422 				return EX_USAGE;
423 
424 			  default:
425 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
426 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
427 						     j);
428 				return EX_USAGE;
429 			}
430 			break;
431 
432 		  case 'd':
433 			debug = true;
434 			tTflag(optarg);
435 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
436 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
437 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
438 			break;
439 
440 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
441 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
442 			break;
443 
444 		  case 'L':
445 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 24) + 1;
446 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
447 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
448 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
449 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
450 			break;
451 
452 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
453 		  case 'Q':
454 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
455 		  case 'q':
456 			/* just check if it is there */
457 			queuerun = true;
458 			break;
459 		}
460 	}
461 	opterr = 1;
462 
463 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
464 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
465 	{
466 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
467 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
468 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
469 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
470 	}
471 
472 #if LOG
473 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
474 	{
475 		/* Sanitize the string */
476 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
477 		{
478 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
479 				*p = '*';
480 		}
481 		closelog();
482 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
483 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
484 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
485 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
486 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
487 	}
488 #endif /* LOG */
489 
490 	/* set up the blank envelope */
491 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
492 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
493 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
494 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
495 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
496 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
497 
498 	/*
499 	**  Set default values for variables.
500 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
501 	*/
502 
503 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
504 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
505 
506 	/* reset macro */
507 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
508 
509 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
510 	if (pw != NULL)
511 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
512 	else
513 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
514 				   (int) RealUid);
515 
516 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
517 
518 	if (tTd(0, 101))
519 	{
520 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
521 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
522 		/* NOTREACHED */
523 	}
524 
525 	/*
526 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
527 	**  we are the RunAsUid
528 	*/
529 
530 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
531 	{
532 		if (tTd(47, 1))
533 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
534 				   (int) RealUid);
535 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
536 	}
537 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
538 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
539 
540 	EffGid = getegid();
541 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
542 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
543 
544 	if (tTd(47, 5))
545 	{
546 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
547 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
548 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
549 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
550 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
551 	}
552 
553 	/* save command line arguments */
554 	j = 0;
555 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
556 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
557 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
558 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
559 	p = CommandLineArgs;
560 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
561 	{
562 		int h;
563 
564 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
565 		if (av != argv)
566 			*p++ = ' ';
567 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
568 		h = strlen(p);
569 		p += h;
570 		j -= h + 1;
571 	}
572 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
573 
574 	if (tTd(0, 1))
575 	{
576 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
577 
578 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
579 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
580 	}
581 	if (tTd(0, 10))
582 	{
583 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
584 
585 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
586 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
587 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
588 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
589 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
590 
591 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
592 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
593 				     conffile));
594 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
595 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
596 				     conffile));
597 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
598 	}
599 
600 	if (tTd(0, 12))
601 	{
602 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
603 
604 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
605 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
606 	}
607 
608 	if (tTd(0, 13))
609 	{
610 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
611 
612 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
613 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
614 	}
615 
616 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
617 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
618 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
619 	environ = emptyenviron;
620 
621 	/*
622 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
623 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
624 	*/
625 
626 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
627 	{
628 		char *tz;
629 		int tzlen;
630 
631 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
632 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
633 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
634 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
635 
636 		/* XXX check return code? */
637 		(void) putenv(tz);
638 	}
639 
640 	/* prime the child environment */
641 	setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
642 
643 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
644 	OldUmask = umask(022);
645 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
646 	if (FullName != NULL)
647 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
648 
649 	/*
650 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
651 	*/
652 
653 #if NAMED_BIND
654 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
655 		(void) res_init();
656 	if (tTd(8, 8))
657 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
658 	else
659 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
660 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
661 	if (bitset(RES_NOALIASES, _res.options))
662 		ResNoAliases = true;
663 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
664 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
665 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
666 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
667 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
668 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
669 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
670 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
671 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
672 
673 	errno = 0;
674 	from = NULL;
675 
676 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
677 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
678 
679 	/* version */
680 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
681 
682 	/* hostname */
683 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
684 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
685 	{
686 		struct utsname utsname;
687 
688 		if (tTd(0, 4))
689 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
690 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
691 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
692 		setclass('w', jbuf);
693 
694 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
695 		if (p != NULL)
696 		{
697 			if (p[1] != '\0')
698 			{
699 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm',
700 					  &p[1]);
701 			}
702 			while (p != NULL && strchr(&p[1], '.') != NULL)
703 			{
704 				*p = '\0';
705 				if (tTd(0, 4))
706 					sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", jbuf);
707 				setclass('w', jbuf);
708 				*p++ = '.';
709 				p = strchr(p, '.');
710 			}
711 		}
712 
713 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
714 			p = utsname.nodename;
715 		else
716 		{
717 			if (tTd(0, 22))
718 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
719 					   sm_errstring(errno));
720 			makelower(jbuf);
721 			p = jbuf;
722 		}
723 		if (tTd(0, 4))
724 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
725 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
726 		setclass('k', p);
727 		setclass('w', p);
728 	}
729 	if (hp != NULL)
730 	{
731 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
732 		{
733 			if (tTd(0, 4))
734 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
735 			setclass('w', *av);
736 		}
737 #if NETINET || NETINET6
738 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
739 		{
740 # if NETINET6
741 			char *addr;
742 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
743 			struct in6_addr ia6;
744 # endif /* NETINET6 */
745 # if NETINET
746 			struct in_addr ia;
747 # endif /* NETINET */
748 			char ipbuf[103];
749 
750 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
751 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
752 			{
753 # if NETINET
754 			  case AF_INET:
755 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
756 					break;
757 
758 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
759 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
760 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
761 				break;
762 # endif /* NETINET */
763 
764 # if NETINET6
765 			  case AF_INET6:
766 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
767 					break;
768 
769 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
770 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
771 				if (addr != NULL)
772 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
773 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
774 				break;
775 # endif /* NETINET6 */
776 			}
777 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
778 				break;
779 
780 			if (tTd(0, 4))
781 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
782 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
783 		}
784 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
785 #if NETINET6
786 		freehostent(hp);
787 		hp = NULL;
788 #endif /* NETINET6 */
789 	}
790 
791 	/* current time */
792 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
793 
794 	/* current load average */
795 	sm_getla();
796 
797 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
798 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
799 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
800 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
801 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
802 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
803 
804 	/*
805 	**  Crack argv.
806 	*/
807 
808 	optind = 1;
809 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
810 	{
811 		switch (j)
812 		{
813 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
814 			/* already done */
815 			break;
816 
817 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
818 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
819 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
820 			break;
821 
822 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
823 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
824 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
825 			break;
826 
827 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
828 			if (RealUid != 0)
829 				warn_C_flag = true;
830 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
831 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
832 			setstat(dp);
833 			safecf = false;
834 			break;
835 
836 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
837 			/* already done */
838 			break;
839 
840 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
841 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
842 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
843 			if (from != NULL)
844 			{
845 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
846 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
847 				break;
848 			}
849 			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
850 				from = newstr("<>");
851 			else
852 				from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
853 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
854 				warn_f_flag = j;
855 			break;
856 
857 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
858 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
859 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
860 			break;
861 
862 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
863 			/* already set */
864 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
865 			break;
866 
867 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
868 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
869 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
870 								  10);
871 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
872 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
873 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
874 
875 			if (*ep)
876 			{
877 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
878 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
879 			}
880 			break;
881 
882 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
883 			/* already set */
884 			break;
885 
886 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
887 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
888 			NoAlias = true;
889 			break;
890 
891 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
892 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
893 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
894 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
895 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
896 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
897 				break;
898 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
899 			{
900 				p = strchr(p, ',');
901 				if (p != NULL)
902 					*p++ = '\0';
903 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
904 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
905 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
906 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
907 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
908 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
909 				else
910 				{
911 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
912 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
913 				}
914 			}
915 			break;
916 
917 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
918 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
919 				  &BlankEnvelope);
920 			break;
921 
922 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
923 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
924 			break;
925 
926 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
927 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
928 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
929 			if (p != NULL)
930 			{
931 				*p++ = '\0';
932 				if (*p != '\0')
933 				{
934 					ep = sm_malloc_x(strlen(p) + 1);
935 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, MAXNAME);
936 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
937 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
938 				}
939 			}
940 			if (*optarg != '\0')
941 			{
942 				ep = sm_malloc_x(strlen(optarg) + 1);
943 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, MAXNAME);
944 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
945 					  'r', ep);
946 			}
947 			break;
948 
949 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
950 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
951 			/* sanity check */
952 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
953 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
954 			{
955 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
956 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
957 				break;
958 			}
959 
960 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
961 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
962 
963 			FullName = NULL;
964 
965 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
966 			break;
967 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
968 
969 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
970 			/* sanity check */
971 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
972 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
973 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
974 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
975 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
976 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
977 			{
978 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
979 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
980 				break;
981 			}
982 
983 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
984 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
985 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
986 
987 			FullName = NULL;
988 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
989 			if (negate)
990 			{
991 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
992 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
993 			}
994 
995 			switch (optarg[0])
996 			{
997 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
998 				if (negate)
999 				{
1000 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
1001 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1002 					break;
1003 				}
1004 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1005 				{
1006 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1007 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1008 					break;
1009 				}
1010 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1011 				break;
1012 
1013 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1014 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1015 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1016 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1017 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1018 				QueueLimitId = new;
1019 				break;
1020 
1021 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1022 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1023 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1024 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1025 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1026 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1027 				break;
1028 
1029 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1030 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1031 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1032 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1033 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1034 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1035 				break;
1036 
1037 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1038 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1039 				break;
1040 
1041 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1042 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1043 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1044 				{
1045 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1046 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1047 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1048 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1049 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1050 				}
1051 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1052 				break;
1053 
1054 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1055 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1056 				break;
1057 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1058 
1059 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1060 				queuepersistent = true;
1061 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1062 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1063 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1064 					break;
1065 				++optarg;
1066 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1067 
1068 			  default:
1069 				i = Errors;
1070 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1071 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1072 				{
1073 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1074 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1075 				}
1076 
1077 				/* check for bad conversion */
1078 				if (i < Errors)
1079 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1080 				break;
1081 			}
1082 			break;
1083 
1084 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1085 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1086 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1087 			{
1088 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1089 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1093 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1094 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1095 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1096 			{
1097 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1098 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1099 			}
1100 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1101 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1102 			break;
1103 
1104 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1105 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1106 			GrabTo = true;
1107 			break;
1108 
1109 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1110 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1111 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1112 			{
1113 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1114 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1115 			}
1116 			else
1117 			{
1118 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1119 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1120 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1121 			}
1122 			break;
1123 
1124 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1125 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1126 			setstat(dp);
1127 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1128 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1129 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1130 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1131 							    optarg,
1132 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1133 			else
1134 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1135 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1136 							    optarg,
1137 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1138 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1139 			{
1140 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1141 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1142 				break;
1143 			}
1144 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1145 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1146 			break;
1147 
1148 			/* compatibility flags */
1149 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1150 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1151 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1152 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1153 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1154 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1158 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1159 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1163 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1164 			break;
1165 
1166 #ifdef DBM
1167 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1168 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1169 			break;
1170 #endif /* DBM */
1171 
1172 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1173 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1174 			break;
1175 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1176 #if defined(sony_news)
1177 		  case 'E':
1178 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1179 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1180 			break;
1181 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1182 
1183 		  default:
1184 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1185 			/* NOTREACHED */
1186 			break;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1191 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1192 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1193 	{
1194 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1195 		/* NOTREACHED */
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1199 	{
1200 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1201 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1202 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1203 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1204 	}
1205 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1206 	{
1207 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1208 
1209 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1210 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1211 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1212 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	**  Do basic initialization.
1217 	**	Read system control file.
1218 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1219 	*/
1220 
1221 #if XDEBUG
1222 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1223 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1224 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1225 
1226 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1227 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1228 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1229 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1230 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1231 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1232 
1233 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1234 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1235 	{
1236 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1237 
1238 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1239 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1240 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1241 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1242 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1243 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1244 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1245 
1246 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1247 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1248 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1249 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1253 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1254 	{
1255 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1256 
1257 #if HASSETREUID
1258 		/*
1259 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1260 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1261 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1262 		**  root (euid has root).
1263 		*/
1264 
1265 		if (new_uid == 0)
1266 			new_uid = DefUid;
1267 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1268 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1269 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1270 		{
1271 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1272 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1273 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1274 			/* NOTREACHED */
1275 		}
1276 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1277 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1278 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1279 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1280 		/*
1281 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1282 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1283 		*/
1284 
1285 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1286 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1287 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1288 		{
1289 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1290 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1291 			/* NOTREACHED */
1292 		}
1293 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1294 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1295 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1296 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1297 	}
1298 
1299 #if NAMED_BIND
1300 	if (FallBackMX != NULL)
1301 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallBackMX);
1302 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1303 
1304 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1305 	{
1306 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1307 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1311 	{
1312 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1313 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1317 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1318 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1319 		makeworkgroups();
1320 
1321 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1322 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1323 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1324 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1325 
1326 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1327 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1328 		unsetenv("TZ");
1329 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1330 		setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1331 	else
1332 		setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1333 	tzset();
1334 
1335 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1336 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1337 	if (i != EX_OK)
1338 	{
1339 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1340 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1341 		ExitStat = i;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1345 	resetlimits();
1346 
1347 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1348 	{
1349 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1350 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1351 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1352 		{
1353 			finis(false, true, dp);
1354 			/* NOTREACHED */
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1358 	{
1359 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1360 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1361 		setstat(dp);
1362 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1363 		{
1364 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1365 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1366 			/* NOTREACHED */
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 
1370 #if NAMED_BIND
1371 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1372 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1373 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1377 	*/
1378 
1379 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1380 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1381 
1382 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1383 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1384 		HoldErrs = true;
1385 
1386 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1387 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1388 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1389 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1390 
1391 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1392 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1393 		load_if_names();
1394 
1395 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1396 	{
1397 		char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1398 
1399 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1400 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1401 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1402 		expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, &BlankEnvelope);
1403 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", pidpath);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1407 	{
1408 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1409 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1410 		xputs(macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1411 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1412 		xputs(macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1413 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1414 		xputs(macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1415 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1416 		xputs(macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1417 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1422 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1423 	*/
1424 
1425 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1426 	if (warn_C_flag)
1427 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1428 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1429 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1430 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1431 			     QueueDir);
1432 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1433 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1434 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1435 			  (int) RealUid);
1436 
1437 	/* check body type for legality */
1438 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1439 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1440 	{
1441 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1442 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1443 	}
1444 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1445 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1446 
1447 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1448 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1449 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1450 
1451 	/* be sure we don't pick up bogus HOSTALIASES environment variable */
1452 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && RealUid != 0)
1453 		(void) unsetenv("HOSTALIASES");
1454 
1455 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1456 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1457 	{
1458 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1459 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1463 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1464 	{
1465 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1466 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1467 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1471 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1472 	{
1473 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1474 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1475 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* check for permissions */
1479 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1480 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1481 	{
1482 		char *action = NULL;
1483 
1484 		switch (OpMode)
1485 		{
1486 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1487 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1488 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1489 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1490 			else
1491 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1492 			/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1493 			if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1494 				break;
1495 
1496 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1497 			if (action == NULL)
1498 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1499 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1500 
1501 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1502 			if (action == NULL)
1503 				action = "purge host status";
1504 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1505 
1506 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1507 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1508 			if (action == NULL)
1509 				action = "run daemon";
1510 
1511 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1512 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1513 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1514 
1515 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1516 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1517 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1518 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1519 			HoldErrs = false;
1520 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1521 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1522 			/* NOTREACHED */
1523 			break;
1524 
1525 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1526 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1527 			{
1528 				/*
1529 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1530 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1531 				**  users from reading private
1532 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1533 				*/
1534 
1535 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1536 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1537 						   (int) RealUid);
1538 
1539 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1540 
1541 				/* Fake address safety */
1542 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1543 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1544 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1545 
1546 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1547 				{
1548 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1549 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1550 							   (int) RealUid);
1551 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1552 					finis(true, true, dp);
1553 					/* NOTREACHED */
1554 				}
1555 			}
1556 			break;
1557 
1558 		  case MD_TEST:
1559 		  case MD_PRINT:
1560 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1561 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1562 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1563 			/* Nothing special to check */
1564 			break;
1565 
1566 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1567 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1568 			{
1569 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1570 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1571 						   (int) RealUid);
1572 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1573 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1574 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1575 						  (int) RealUid);
1576 				HoldErrs = false;
1577 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1578 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1579 				/* NOTREACHED */
1580 			}
1581 			if (UseMSP)
1582 			{
1583 				HoldErrs = false;
1584 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1585 				       (int) RealUid);
1586 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1587 				/* NOTREACHED */
1588 			}
1589 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1590 
1591 		  default:
1592 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1593 			    Verbose != 0)
1594 			{
1595 				/*
1596 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1597 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1598 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1599 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1600 				*/
1601 
1602 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1603 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1604 						   (int) RealUid);
1605 				Verbose = 0;
1606 			}
1607 			break;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (MeToo)
1612 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1613 
1614 	switch (OpMode)
1615 	{
1616 	  case MD_TEST:
1617 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1618 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1619 		if (Verbose == 0)
1620 			Verbose = 2;
1621 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1622 		HoldErrs = false;
1623 		break;
1624 
1625 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1626 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1627 		HoldErrs = false;
1628 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1629 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1630 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1631 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1632 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1633 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1634 		break;
1635 
1636 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1637 		run_in_foreground = true;
1638 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1639 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1640 
1641 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1642 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1643 
1644 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1645 		FullName = NULL;
1646 		GrabTo = false;
1647 
1648 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1649 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1650 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1651 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1652 		break;
1653 
1654 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1655 		Verbose = 2;
1656 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1657 		HoldErrs = false;
1658 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1659 
1660 	  default:
1661 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1662 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1663 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1664 		break;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1668 	if (FullName != NULL)
1669 	{
1670 		char *full = NULL;
1671 
1672 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1673 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1674 		{
1675 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1676 			FullName = full;
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1680 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1681 		{
1682 			/*
1683 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1684 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1685 			**  the name portion of the address.
1686 			*/
1687 
1688 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1689 			if (full != NULL)
1690 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1695 	if (Verbose)
1696 	{
1697 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1698 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1699 
1700 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1701 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1705 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1706 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1707 	{
1708 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1709 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1710 	}
1711 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1712 
1713 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1714 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1715 	{
1716 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1717 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1721 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1722 
1723 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1724 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1725 	{
1726 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1727 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1728 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1729 		else
1730 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1731 	}
1732 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1733 	{
1734 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1735 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1736 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1737 		else
1738 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1739 	}
1740 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1741 
1742 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1743 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1744 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1745 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1746 	else
1747 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1748 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1749 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; fix $j in config file",
1750 			MyHostName);
1751 
1752 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1753 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1754 
1755 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1756 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1757 	if (st == NULL)
1758 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1759 	else
1760 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1761 
1762 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1763 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1764 	if (st != NULL)
1765 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1766 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1767 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1768 
1769 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1770 	if (st == NULL)
1771 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1772 	else
1773 	{
1774 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1775 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1779 	if (st == NULL)
1780 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1781 	else
1782 	{
1783 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1784 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1788 	if (st == NULL)
1789 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1790 	else
1791 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1792 
1793 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1794 	{
1795 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1796 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1797 		{
1798 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1799 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1800 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1801 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1802 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1803 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1804 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1805 		}
1806 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1807 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1808 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1809 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1810 	}
1811 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1812 	{
1813 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1814 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1815 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1816 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1817 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1818 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1822 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1823 
1824 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1825 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1826 
1827 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1828 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1829 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1830 	setclass('e', "binary");
1831 
1832 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1833 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1834 	setclass('b', "image");
1835 	setclass('b', "audio");
1836 	setclass('b', "video");
1837 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1838 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1839 
1840 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1841 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1842 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1843 
1844 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1845 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1846 
1847 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1848 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1849 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1850 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1851 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1852 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1853 
1854 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1855 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1856 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1857 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1858 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1859 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1860 
1861 	/* operate in queue directory */
1862 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1863 	{
1864 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1865 		{
1866 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1867 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 	else
1871 	{
1872 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1873 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1877 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1878 	{
1879 		/* cannot use this value */
1880 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1881 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1882 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1883 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1887 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1888 	{
1889 		struct stat stbuf;
1890 
1891 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1892 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1893 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1894 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1895 		{
1896 			/* nope, really a botch */
1897 			HoldErrs = false;
1898 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1899 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1900 			/* NOTREACHED */
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903 
1904 #if MILTER
1905 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1906 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1907 	{
1908 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1909 # if _FFR_MILTER_PERDAEMON
1910 		setup_daemon_milters();
1911 # endif /* _FFR_MILTER_PERDAEMON */
1912 	}
1913 #endif /* MILTER */
1914 
1915 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1916 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1917 	{
1918 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1919 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1920 		{
1921 			HoldErrs = false;
1922 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1923 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1924 			/* NOTREACHED */
1925 		}
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1929 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1930 	{
1931 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1932 		/* NOTREACHED */
1933 	}
1934 
1935 #if SASL
1936 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1937 	sm_sasl_init();
1938 #endif /* SASL */
1939 
1940 #if XDEBUG
1941 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1942 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1946 	*/
1947 
1948 	switch (OpMode)
1949 	{
1950 	  case MD_PRINT:
1951 		/* print the queue */
1952 		HoldErrs = false;
1953 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1954 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1955 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1956 		{
1957 			int j;
1958 
1959 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1960 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1961 			{
1962 				if (StopRequest)
1963 					stop_sendmail();
1964 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1965 			}
1966 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1967 			/* NOTREACHED */
1968 		}
1969 		printqueue();
1970 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1971 		/* NOTREACHED */
1972 		break;
1973 
1974 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1975 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1976 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1977 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1978 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1979 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1980 		/* NOTREACHED */
1981 		break;
1982 
1983 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1984 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1985 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1986 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1987 			break;
1988 
1989 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1990 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1991 		{
1992 			HoldErrs = false;
1993 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1994 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1995 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1996 			/* NOTREACHED */
1997 		}
1998 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
1999 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2000 		break;
2001 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
2002 
2003 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
2004 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
2005 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
2006 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2007 		/* NOTREACHED */
2008 		break;
2009 
2010 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2011 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2012 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2013 		/* NOTREACHED */
2014 		break;
2015 
2016 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2017 		/* initialize maps */
2018 		initmaps();
2019 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2020 		/* NOTREACHED */
2021 		break;
2022 
2023 	  case MD_SMTP:
2024 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2025 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2026 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2027 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2028 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2029 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2030 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2031 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2032 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2033 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2034 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2035 
2036 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2037 		break;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2041 	{
2042 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2043 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2044 			printrules();
2045 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2046 		{
2047 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2048 				printmailer(Mailer[i]);
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2054 	*/
2055 
2056 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2057 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2058 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2062 	*/
2063 
2064 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2065 	{
2066 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2067 			Verbose = 2;
2068 
2069 		if (Verbose)
2070 		{
2071 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2072 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2073 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2074 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2075 		}
2076 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2077 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2078 		for (;;)
2079 		{
2080 			SM_TRY
2081 			{
2082 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2083 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2084 				if (Verbose == 2)
2085 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2086 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2087 							     "> ");
2088 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2089 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2090 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2091 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2092 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2093 				if (p != NULL)
2094 					*p = '\0';
2095 				if (Verbose < 2)
2096 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2097 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2098 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2099 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2100 			}
2101 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2102 			{
2103 				/*
2104 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2105 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2106 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2107 				**  exceptions in this context.
2108 				*/
2109 
2110 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2111 						     "\n");
2112 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2113 			}
2114 			SM_END_TRY
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 
2118 #if STARTTLS
2119 	tls_ok = true;
2120 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2121 	{
2122 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2123 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2124 			tls_ok = false;
2125 	}
2126 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2127 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2128 	{
2129 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2130 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2131 			tls_ok = false;
2132 	}
2133 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2134 		tls_ok = false;
2135 
2136 	if (tls_ok)
2137 	{
2138 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2139 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2143 	{
2144 		/* disable TLS for client */
2145 		setclttls(false);
2146 	}
2147 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2148 
2149 	/*
2150 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2151 	*/
2152 
2153 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2154 	{
2155 		pid_t pid = -1;
2156 
2157 #if STARTTLS
2158 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2159 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2160 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2161 
2162 		/*
2163 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2164 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2165 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2166 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2167 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2168 		**  extra fork().
2169 		*/
2170 
2171 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2172 		{
2173 			/*
2174 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2175 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2176 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2177 			**  of the children to finish.
2178 			*/
2179 
2180 			if (pid == 0)
2181 			{
2182 				/* Reset global flags */
2183 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2184 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2185 				PendingSignal = 0;
2186 
2187 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2188 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2189 			}
2190 
2191 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2192 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2193 			{
2194 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2195 
2196 				/*
2197 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2198 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2199 				**  increment the work counter.
2200 				*/
2201 
2202 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2203 				     i++)
2204 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2205 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2206 				if (Verbose)
2207 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2208 				if (queuepersistent)
2209 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2210 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2211 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2212 						      rwgflags);
2213 			}
2214 			else
2215 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2216 						queuepersistent, true);
2217 
2218 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2219 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2220 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2221 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2222 			{
2223 				int status;
2224 				pid_t ret;
2225 
2226 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2227 					continue;
2228 
2229 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2230 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2231 					continue;
2232 
2233 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2234 			}
2235 		}
2236 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2237 		/* NOTREACHED */
2238 	}
2239 
2240 # if SASL
2241 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2242 	{
2243 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2244 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2245 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2246 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2247 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2248 	}
2249 # endif /* SASL */
2250 
2251 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2252 	{
2253 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2254 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1);
2255 
2256 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2257 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	/*
2261 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2262 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2263 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2264 	**		doing it in background.
2265 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2266 	**		during startup.
2267 	*/
2268 
2269 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2270 	{
2271 		char dtype[200];
2272 
2273 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2274 		{
2275 			/* put us in background */
2276 			i = fork();
2277 			if (i < 0)
2278 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2279 			if (i != 0)
2280 			{
2281 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2282 				/* NOTREACHED */
2283 			}
2284 
2285 			/*
2286 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2287 			**  handler for child process.
2288 			*/
2289 
2290 			/* Reset global flags */
2291 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2292 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2293 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2294 			PendingSignal = 0;
2295 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2296 
2297 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2298 
2299 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2300 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2301 		}
2302 
2303 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2304 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2305 		{
2306 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2307 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2308 		}
2309 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2310 		{
2311 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2312 					   queuepersistent
2313 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2314 					   : "+queueing@",
2315 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2316 					   sizeof dtype);
2317 		}
2318 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2319 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2320 
2321 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2322 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2323 #if XLA
2324 		xla_create_file();
2325 #endif /* XLA */
2326 
2327 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2328 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2329 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2330 
2331 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2332 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2333 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2334 
2335 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2336 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2337 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2338 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2339 
2340 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2341 		{
2342 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2343 
2344 			/*
2345 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2346 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2347 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2348 			**  elsewhere.
2349 			*/
2350 
2351 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2352 			{
2353 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2354 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2355 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2356 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2357 				{
2358 					int status;
2359 					pid_t ret;
2360 					int group;
2361 
2362 					if (ShutdownRequest != NULL)
2363 						shutdown_daemon();
2364 					else if (RestartRequest != NULL)
2365 						restart_daemon();
2366 					else if (RestartWorkGroup)
2367 						restart_marked_work_groups();
2368 
2369 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2370 						continue;
2371 
2372 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2373 						continue;
2374 
2375 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2376 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2377 
2378 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2379 					{
2380 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2381 						{
2382 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2383 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2384 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2385 
2386 							/* don't restart this one */
2387 							mark_work_group_restart(group, -1);
2388 							continue;
2389 						}
2390 
2391 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2392 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2393 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2394 					}
2395 
2396 					/*
2397 					**  When debugging active, don't
2398 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2399 					**  But do log this as info.
2400 					*/
2401 
2402 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2403 							    1))
2404 					{
2405 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2406 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2407 							  group);
2408 						mark_work_group_restart(group, -1);
2409 					}
2410 				}
2411 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2412 				/* NOTREACHED */
2413 			}
2414 
2415 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2416 			{
2417 				char qtype[200];
2418 
2419 				/*
2420 				**  Write the pid to file
2421 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2422 				*/
2423 
2424 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2425 
2426 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2427 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2428 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2429 						   "Queue runner@",
2430 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2431 						   " for ",
2432 						   QueueDir);
2433 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2434 				for (;;)
2435 				{
2436 					(void) pause();
2437 					if (ShutdownRequest != NULL)
2438 						shutdown_daemon();
2439 					else if (RestartRequest != NULL)
2440 						restart_daemon();
2441 					else if (RestartWorkGroup)
2442 						restart_marked_work_groups();
2443 
2444 					if (doqueuerun())
2445 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2446 								false, false);
2447 				}
2448 			}
2449 		}
2450 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2451 
2452 #if STARTTLS
2453 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2454 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2455 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2456 
2457 	nextreq:
2458 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2459 
2460 		/* drop privileges */
2461 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2462 
2463 		/*
2464 		**  Get authentication data
2465 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2466 		*/
2467 
2468 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2469 						     NULL), &forged);
2470 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2471 
2472 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2473 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2474 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2475 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2479 	{
2480 		/* log connection information */
2481 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %s", authinfo);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2486 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2487 	*/
2488 
2489 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2490 	{
2491 		char pbuf[20];
2492 
2493 		/*
2494 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2495 		*/
2496 
2497 		if (forged)
2498 		{
2499 			char ipbuf[103];
2500 
2501 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2502 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2503 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2504 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2505 		}
2506 		else
2507 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2508 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2509 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2510 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2511 		sm_getla();
2512 
2513 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2514 		{
2515 #if NETINET
2516 		  case AF_INET:
2517 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2518 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2519 			break;
2520 #endif /* NETINET */
2521 #if NETINET6
2522 		  case AF_INET6:
2523 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2524 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2525 			break;
2526 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2527 		  default:
2528 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2529 			break;
2530 		}
2531 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2532 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2533 
2534 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2535 		{
2536 			/* validate the connection */
2537 			HoldErrs = true;
2538 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2539 							 RealHostName,
2540 							 &MainEnvelope);
2541 			HoldErrs = false;
2542 		}
2543 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2544 		{
2545 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2546 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2547 		}
2548 #if STARTTLS
2549 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2550 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2551 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2552 
2553 		/* turn off profiling */
2554 		SM_PROF(1);
2555 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2556 
2557 		if (tTd(93, 100))
2558 		{
2559 			/* turn off profiling */
2560 			SM_PROF(0);
2561 			if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2562 				goto nextreq;
2563 		}
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2567 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2568 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2569 	{
2570 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2571 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2572 	}
2573 	else
2574 	{
2575 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2576 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2581 	*/
2582 
2583 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2584 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2585 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2586 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2587 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2588 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2589 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2590 	{
2591 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2592 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2593 #if SASL
2594 		auth = false;
2595 #endif /* SASL */
2596 	}
2597 	if (auth)
2598 	{
2599 		char *fv;
2600 
2601 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2602 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2603 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2604 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2605 		else
2606 		{
2607 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2608 			{
2609 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2610 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2611 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2612 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2613 						   macvalue('j',
2614 							    &MainEnvelope));
2615 			}
2616 			else
2617 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2618 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2619 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2620 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2621 		}
2622 	}
2623 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2624 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2625 
2626 	av = argv + optind;
2627 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2628 	{
2629 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2630 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2631 		HoldErrs = false;
2632 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2633 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2634 
2635 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2636 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2637 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope);
2638 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2639 		/* NOTREACHED */
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	/*
2643 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2644 	*/
2645 
2646 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2647 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2648 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2649 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2650 
2651 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2652 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2653 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2654 
2655 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2656 	/*
2657 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2658 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2659 	*/
2660 
2661 	if (GrabTo)
2662 	{
2663 		ADDRESS *q;
2664 
2665 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2666 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2667 	}
2668 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2669 
2670 	/*
2671 	**  Read the input mail.
2672 	*/
2673 
2674 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2675 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2676 	{
2677 		int savederrors;
2678 		unsigned long savedflags;
2679 
2680 		/*
2681 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2682 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2683 		**  later on:
2684 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2685 		**  initialization of:
2686 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2687 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2688 		**  goto giveup;
2689 		*/
2690 
2691 		savederrors = Errors;
2692 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2693 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2694 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2695 		Errors = 0;
2696 		buffer_errors();
2697 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope);
2698 
2699 		/* header checks failed */
2700 		if (Errors > 0)
2701 		{
2702   giveup:
2703 			if (!GrabTo)
2704 			{
2705 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2706 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2707 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2708 					      8, false);
2709 			}
2710 			flush_errors(true);
2711 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2712 			/* NOTREACHED */
2713 			return -1;
2714 		}
2715 
2716 		/* bail out if message too large */
2717 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2718 		{
2719 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2720 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2721 			/* NOTREACHED */
2722 			return -1;
2723 		}
2724 
2725 		/* set message size */
2726 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld",
2727 				   MainEnvelope.e_msgsize);
2728 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2729 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2730 
2731 		Errors = savederrors;
2732 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2733 	}
2734 	errno = 0;
2735 
2736 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2737 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2738 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2739 
2740 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
2741 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2742 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2743 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2744 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
2745 
2746 	/*
2747 	**  Actually send everything.
2748 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2749 	*/
2750 
2751 	if (Errors == 0)
2752 	{
2753 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2754 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2755 			goto giveup;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2759 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2760 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2761 	{
2762 		ENVELOPE *next;
2763 
2764 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2765 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2766 		{
2767 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2768 			printaddr(&e->e_from, false);
2769 		}
2770 		e->e_to = NULL;
2771 		sm_getla();
2772 		GrabTo = false;
2773 #if NAMED_BIND
2774 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2775 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2776 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2777 		next = e->e_sibling;
2778 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2779 
2780 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2781 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2782 		e->e_sibling = next;
2783 	}
2784 
2785 	/*
2786 	**  All done.
2787 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2788 	*/
2789 
2790 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2791 	/* NOTREACHED */
2792 	return ExitStat;
2793 }
2794 /*
2795 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2796 **
2797 **	Parameters:
2798 **		none.
2799 **
2800 **	Returns:
2801 **		none.
2802 **
2803 **	Side Effects:
2804 **		exits.
2805 */
2806 
2807 void
2808 stop_sendmail()
2809 {
2810 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2811 	endpwent();
2812 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2813 	exit(EX_OK);
2814 }
2815 /*
2816 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2817 **
2818 **	Parameters:
2819 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2820 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2821 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2822 **
2823 **	Returns:
2824 **		never
2825 **
2826 **	Side Effects:
2827 **		exits sendmail
2828 */
2829 
2830 void
2831 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2832 	bool drop;
2833 	bool cleanup;
2834 	volatile int exitstat;
2835 {
2836 
2837 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2838 	sm_clear_events();
2839 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2840 
2841 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2842 	{
2843 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2844 			   exitstat,
2845 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2846 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2847 	}
2848 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2849 		printopenfds(false);
2850 
2851 	SM_TRY
2852 		/*
2853 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2854 		*/
2855 
2856 		/* clean up temp files */
2857 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2858 		if (drop)
2859 		{
2860 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2861 			{
2862 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2863 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2864 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2865 			}
2866 			else
2867 				poststats(StatFile);
2868 		}
2869 
2870 		/* flush any cached connections */
2871 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2872 
2873 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2874 		closemaps(false);
2875 
2876 #if USERDB
2877 		/* close UserDatabase */
2878 		_udbx_close();
2879 #endif /* USERDB */
2880 
2881 #if SASL
2882 		stop_sasl_client();
2883 #endif /* SASL */
2884 
2885 #if XLA
2886 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2887 		xla_all_end();
2888 #endif /* XLA */
2889 
2890 	SM_FINALLY
2891 		/*
2892 		**  And exit.
2893 		*/
2894 
2895 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2896 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2897 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2898 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2899 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2900 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2901 
2902 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2903 		cleanup_queues();
2904 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2905 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == getpid());
2906 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2907 
2908 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2909 		endpwent();
2910 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2911 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2912 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2913 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2914 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2915 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2916 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2917 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2918 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2919 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2920 		if (cleanup)
2921 			exit(exitstat);
2922 		else
2923 			_exit(exitstat);
2924 	SM_END_TRY
2925 }
2926 /*
2927 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2928 **
2929 **	Parameters:
2930 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2931 **
2932 **	Returns:
2933 **		none.
2934 **
2935 **	Side Effects:
2936 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
2937 **
2938 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2939 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2940 **		DOING.
2941 */
2942 
2943 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
2944 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
2945 {
2946 	SmExcTypeMagic,
2947 	"S:mta.interrupt",
2948 	"",
2949 	sm_etype_printf,
2950 	"interrupt",
2951 };
2952 
2953 /* ARGSUSED */
2954 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2955 intindebug(sig)
2956 	int sig;
2957 {
2958 	int save_errno = errno;
2959 
2960 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
2961 	errno = save_errno;
2962 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
2963 	errno = save_errno;
2964 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
2965 	errno = save_errno;
2966 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2967 }
2968 /*
2969 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
2970 **
2971 **	Parameters:
2972 **		sig -- signal number.
2973 **
2974 **	Returns:
2975 **		none.
2976 **
2977 **	Side Effects:
2978 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
2979 **		the daemon to exit.
2980 **
2981 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2982 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2983 **		DOING.
2984 */
2985 
2986 /* ARGSUSED */
2987 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2988 sigterm(sig)
2989 	int sig;
2990 {
2991 	int save_errno = errno;
2992 
2993 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
2994 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
2995 	errno = save_errno;
2996 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2997 }
2998 /*
2999 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
3000 **
3001 **	Parameters:
3002 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3003 **
3004 **	Returns:
3005 **		none.
3006 **
3007 **	Side Effects:
3008 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
3009 **		to restart.
3010 **
3011 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3012 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3013 **		DOING.
3014 */
3015 
3016 /* ARGSUSED */
3017 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3018 sighup(sig)
3019 	int sig;
3020 {
3021 	int save_errno = errno;
3022 
3023 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3024 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3025 	errno = save_errno;
3026 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3027 }
3028 /*
3029 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3030 **
3031 **	Parameters:
3032 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3033 **
3034 **	Returns:
3035 **		none.
3036 **
3037 **	Side Effects:
3038 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3039 **		display to stop.
3040 **
3041 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3042 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3043 **		DOING.
3044 */
3045 
3046 /* ARGSUSED */
3047 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3048 sigpipe(sig)
3049 	int sig;
3050 {
3051 	int save_errno = errno;
3052 
3053 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3054 	StopRequest = true;
3055 	errno = save_errno;
3056 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3057 }
3058 /*
3059 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3060 **
3061 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3062 **	may resend a message.
3063 **
3064 **	Parameters:
3065 **		none.
3066 **
3067 **	Returns:
3068 **		none.
3069 **
3070 **	Side Effects:
3071 **		Unlocks the current job.
3072 **
3073 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3074 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3075 **		DOING.
3076 **
3077 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3078 */
3079 
3080 /* ARGSUSED */
3081 SIGFUNC_DECL
3082 intsig(sig)
3083 	int sig;
3084 {
3085 	bool drop = false;
3086 	int save_errno = errno;
3087 
3088 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3089 	errno = save_errno;
3090 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3091 	sm_allsignals(true);
3092 
3093 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3094 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3095 	FileName = NULL;
3096 
3097 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3098 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3099 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3100 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3101 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3102 	{
3103 		register ADDRESS *q;
3104 
3105 		/* don't return an error indication */
3106 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3107 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3108 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3109 
3110 		/*
3111 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3112 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3113 		*/
3114 
3115 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3116 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3117 
3118 		drop = true;
3119 	}
3120 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3121 	{
3122 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3123 	}
3124 
3125 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3126 	/* NOTREACHED */
3127 }
3128 /*
3129 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3130 **
3131 **	Parameters:
3132 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3133 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3134 **			     output goes to stdout.
3135 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3136 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3137 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3138 **		e -- the current envelope.
3139 **
3140 **	Returns:
3141 **		none
3142 **
3143 **	Side Effects:
3144 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3145 **		the controlling tty.
3146 */
3147 
3148 void
3149 disconnect(droplev, e)
3150 	int droplev;
3151 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3152 {
3153 	int fd;
3154 
3155 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3156 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3157 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3158 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3159 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3160 	{
3161 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3162 		return;
3163 	}
3164 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3165 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3166 			  "disconnect level %d",
3167 			  droplev);
3168 
3169 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3170 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3171 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3172 
3173 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3174 	HoldErrs = true;
3175 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3176 	Verbose = 0;
3177 	DisConnected = true;
3178 
3179 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3180 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3181 	{
3182 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3183 		InChannel = smioin;
3184 	}
3185 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3186 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3187 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3188 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3189 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3190 
3191 	/*
3192 	**  output to the transcript
3193 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3194 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3195 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3196 	*/
3197 
3198 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3199 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3200 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3201 	{
3202 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3203 		OutChannel = smioout;
3204 
3205 #if 0
3206 		/*
3207 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3208 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3209 		**	just as a reminder.
3210 		*/
3211 
3212 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3213 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3214 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3215 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3216 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3217 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3218 #endif /* 0 */
3219 	}
3220 	if (droplev > 0)
3221 	{
3222 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3223 		if (fd == -1)
3224 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3225 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3226 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3227 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3228 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3229 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3230 		(void) close(fd);
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3234 	if (droplev > 1)
3235 	{
3236 		(void) setsid();
3237 		errno = 0;
3238 	}
3239 
3240 #if XDEBUG
3241 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3242 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3243 
3244 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3245 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3246 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3247 
3248 	errno = 0;
3249 }
3250 
3251 static void
3252 obsolete(argv)
3253 	char *argv[];
3254 {
3255 	register char *ap;
3256 	register char *op;
3257 
3258 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3259 	{
3260 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3261 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3262 			return;
3263 
3264 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3265 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3266 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3267 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3268 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3269 		{
3270 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3271 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3272 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3273 		}
3274 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3275 
3276 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3277 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3278 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3279 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3280 #if defined(sony_news)
3281 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3282 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3283 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3284 		{
3285 			argv++;
3286 			continue;
3287 		}
3288 
3289 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3290 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3291 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3292 		{
3293 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3294 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3295 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3296 		}
3297 
3298 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3299 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3300 			*argv = "-q0";
3301 
3302 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3303 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3304 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3305 			*argv = "-Q.";
3306 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3307 
3308 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3309 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3310 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3311 
3312 #if defined(sony_news)
3313 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3314 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3315 			*argv = "-EC";
3316 
3317 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3318 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3319 			*argv = "-JJ";
3320 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3321 	}
3322 }
3323 /*
3324 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3325 **
3326 **	Parameters:
3327 **		e -- the current envelope.
3328 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3329 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3330 **
3331 **	Returns:
3332 **		none.
3333 */
3334 
3335 void
3336 #ifdef __STDC__
3337 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3338 #else /* __STDC__ */
3339 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3340 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3341 	const char *msg;
3342 	va_dcl
3343 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3344 {
3345 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3346 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3347 
3348 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3349 	{
3350 		register char *p;
3351 		static char hostbuf[48];
3352 
3353 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3354 		{
3355 			struct hostent *hp;
3356 
3357 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3358 #if NETINET6
3359 			if (hp != NULL)
3360 			{
3361 				freehostent(hp);
3362 				hp = NULL;
3363 			}
3364 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3365 		}
3366 
3367 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3368 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3369 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3370 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3371 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3372 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3373 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3374 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3375 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3376 				  buf);
3377 	}
3378 }
3379 /*
3380 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3381 **
3382 **	Parameters:
3383 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3384 **
3385 **	Returns:
3386 **		The value, if any.
3387 */
3388 
3389 static char *
3390 getextenv(envar)
3391 	const char *envar;
3392 {
3393 	char **envp;
3394 	int l;
3395 
3396 	l = strlen(envar);
3397 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; envp != NULL && *envp != NULL; envp++)
3398 	{
3399 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3400 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3401 	}
3402 	return NULL;
3403 }
3404 /*
3405 **  SETUSERENV -- set an environment in the propagated environment
3406 **
3407 **	Parameters:
3408 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3409 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3410 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3411 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3412 **			to setuserenv is ignored.
3413 **
3414 **	Returns:
3415 **		none.
3416 */
3417 
3418 void
3419 setuserenv(envar, value)
3420 	const char *envar;
3421 	const char *value;
3422 {
3423 	int i, l;
3424 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3425 	char *p;
3426 
3427 	if (value == NULL)
3428 	{
3429 		value = getextenv(envar);
3430 		if (value == NULL)
3431 			return;
3432 	}
3433 
3434 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3435 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3436 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3437 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3438 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3439 
3440 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3441 		evp++;
3442 	if (*evp != NULL)
3443 	{
3444 		*evp++ = p;
3445 	}
3446 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3447 	{
3448 		*evp++ = p;
3449 		*evp = NULL;
3450 	}
3451 
3452 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3453 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3454 		syserr("setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3455 }
3456 /*
3457 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3458 **
3459 **	For debugging.
3460 */
3461 
3462 void
3463 dumpstate(when)
3464 	char *when;
3465 {
3466 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3467 	int rs;
3468 	extern int NextMacroId;
3469 
3470 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3471 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3472 		  when,
3473 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3474 	if (j != NULL)
3475 	{
3476 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3477 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3478 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3479 	}
3480 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3481 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3482 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3483 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3484 	printopenfds(true);
3485 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3486 	mci_dump_all(true);
3487 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3488 	if (rs > 0)
3489 	{
3490 		int status;
3491 		register char **pvp;
3492 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3493 
3494 		pv[0] = NULL;
3495 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3496 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3497 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3498 			  status);
3499 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3500 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3501 	}
3502 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3503 }
3504 
3505 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3506 /*
3507 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3508 **
3509 **	Parameters:
3510 **		sig -- calling signal.
3511 **
3512 **	Returns:
3513 **		none.
3514 **
3515 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3516 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3517 **		DOING.
3518 **
3519 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3520 */
3521 
3522 /* ARGSUSED */
3523 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3524 sigusr1(sig)
3525 	int sig;
3526 {
3527 	int save_errno = errno;
3528 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3529 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3530 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3531 
3532 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3533 	errno = save_errno;
3534 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3535 	dumpstate("user signal");
3536 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3537 	dumpstab();
3538 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3539 	errno = save_errno;
3540 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3541 }
3542 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3543 
3544 /*
3545 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3546 **
3547 **	Parameters:
3548 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3549 **			of the RunAsUser.
3550 **
3551 **	Returns:
3552 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3553 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3554 */
3555 
3556 int
3557 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3558 	bool to_real_uid;
3559 {
3560 	int rval = EX_OK;
3561 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3562 
3563 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3564 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3565 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3566 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3567 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3568 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3569 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3570 
3571 	if (to_real_uid)
3572 	{
3573 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3574 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3575 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3576 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3577 	}
3578 
3579 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3580 	endpwent();
3581 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3582 
3583 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3584 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3585 
3586 	/*
3587 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3588 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3589 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3590 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3591 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3592 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3593 	*/
3594 
3595 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3596 	{
3597 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3598 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3599 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3600 	}
3601 
3602 	/* reset primary group id */
3603 	if (to_real_uid)
3604 	{
3605 		/*
3606 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3607 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3608 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3609 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3610 		**  effective gid.
3611 		*/
3612 
3613 #if HASSETEGID
3614 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3615 		{
3616 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3617 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3618 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3619 		}
3620 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3621 # if HASSETREGID
3622 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3623 		{
3624 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3625 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3626 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3627 		}
3628 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3629 #  if HASSETRESGID
3630 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3631 		{
3632 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3633 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3634 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3635 		}
3636 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3637 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3638 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3639 	}
3640 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3641 	{
3642 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3643 		{
3644 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3645 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3646 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3647 		}
3648 		errno = 0;
3649 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3650 		{
3651 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3652 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3653 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3654 		}
3655 	}
3656 
3657 	/* fiddle with uid */
3658 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3659 	{
3660 		uid_t euid;
3661 
3662 		/*
3663 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3664 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3665 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3666 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3667 		*/
3668 
3669 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3670 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3671 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3672 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3673 		{
3674 #if HASSETREUID
3675 			/*
3676 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3677 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3678 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3679 			*/
3680 
3681 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3682 			{
3683 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3684 				{
3685 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3686 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3687 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3688 				}
3689 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3690 				{
3691 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3692 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3693 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3694 				}
3695 			}
3696 			else
3697 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3698 			{
3699 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3700 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3701 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3702 			}
3703 		}
3704 		euid = geteuid();
3705 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3706 		{
3707 			/*
3708 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3709 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3710 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3711 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3712 			*/
3713 
3714 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3715 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3716 		}
3717 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3718 		{
3719 			/*
3720 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3721 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3722 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3723 			*/
3724 
3725 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3726 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3727 		}
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3731 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3732 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3733 	{
3734 		errno = 0;
3735 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3736 		{
3737 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3738 			       (int) EffGid);
3739 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3740 		}
3741 	}
3742 
3743 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3744 	{
3745 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3746 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3747 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3748 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3749 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3750 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3751 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3752 	}
3753 	return rval;
3754 }
3755 /*
3756 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3757 **
3758 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3759 **
3760 **	Parameters:
3761 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3762 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3763 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3764 **			not be done.
3765 **
3766 **	Returns:
3767 **		none
3768 **
3769 **	Side Effects:
3770 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3771 */
3772 
3773 void
3774 fill_fd(fd, where)
3775 	int fd;
3776 	char *where;
3777 {
3778 	int i;
3779 	struct stat stbuf;
3780 
3781 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3782 		return;
3783 
3784 	if (where != NULL)
3785 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3786 	else
3787 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3788 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3789 	if (i < 0)
3790 	{
3791 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3792 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3793 	}
3794 	if (fd != i)
3795 	{
3796 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3797 		(void) close(i);
3798 	}
3799 }
3800 /*
3801 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3802 **
3803 **	Parameters:
3804 **		options -- array of options.
3805 **
3806 **	Returns:
3807 **		none.
3808 */
3809 
3810 static void
3811 sm_printoptions(options)
3812 	char **options;
3813 {
3814 	int ll;
3815 	char **av;
3816 
3817 	av = options;
3818 	ll = 7;
3819 	while (*av != NULL)
3820 	{
3821 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3822 		{
3823 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3824 			ll = 0;
3825 		}
3826 		if (ll == 0)
3827 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3828 		else
3829 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3830 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3831 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3832 	}
3833 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3834 }
3835 /*
3836 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3837 **
3838 **	Parameters:
3839 **		line -- the input line.
3840 **		e -- the current environment.
3841 **	Syntax:
3842 **		#  a comment
3843 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3844 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3845 **		$X dump a macro or class
3846 **		/X try an activity
3847 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3848 */
3849 
3850 static void
3851 testmodeline(line, e)
3852 	char *line;
3853 	ENVELOPE *e;
3854 {
3855 	register char *p;
3856 	char *q;
3857 	auto char *delimptr;
3858 	int mid;
3859 	int i, rs;
3860 	STAB *map;
3861 	char **s;
3862 	struct rewrite *rw;
3863 	ADDRESS a;
3864 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3865 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3866 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3867 
3868 	/* skip leading spaces */
3869 	while (*line == ' ')
3870 		line++;
3871 
3872 	switch (line[0])
3873 	{
3874 	  case '#':
3875 	  case '\0':
3876 		return;
3877 
3878 	  case '?':
3879 		help("-bt", e);
3880 		return;
3881 
3882 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3883 		switch (line[1])
3884 		{
3885 		  case 'D':
3886 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3887 			if (mid == 0)
3888 				return;
3889 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3890 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3891 			break;
3892 
3893 		  case 'C':
3894 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3895 				return;
3896 
3897 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3898 			if (mid == 0)
3899 				return;
3900 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3901 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3902 			p = exbuf;
3903 			while (*p != '\0')
3904 			{
3905 				register char *wd;
3906 				char delim;
3907 
3908 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3909 					p++;
3910 				wd = p;
3911 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3912 					p++;
3913 				delim = *p;
3914 				*p = '\0';
3915 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3916 					setclass(mid, wd);
3917 				*p = delim;
3918 			}
3919 			break;
3920 
3921 		  case '\0':
3922 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3923 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3924 			break;
3925 
3926 		  default:
3927 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3928 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3929 			break;
3930 		}
3931 		return;
3932 
3933 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3934 		switch (line[1])
3935 		{
3936 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
3937 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
3938 			if (rs < 0)
3939 			{
3940 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3941 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
3942 				return;
3943 			}
3944 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
3945 			if (rw == NULL)
3946 				return;
3947 			do
3948 			{
3949 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3950 						  'R');
3951 				s = rw->r_lhs;
3952 				while (*s != NULL)
3953 				{
3954 					xputs(*s++);
3955 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
3956 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
3957 				}
3958 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3959 						  '\t');
3960 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3961 						  '\t');
3962 				s = rw->r_rhs;
3963 				while (*s != NULL)
3964 				{
3965 					xputs(*s++);
3966 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
3967 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
3968 				}
3969 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3970 						  '\n');
3971 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
3972 			break;
3973 
3974 		  case 'M':
3975 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
3976 			{
3977 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
3978 					printmailer(Mailer[i]);
3979 			}
3980 			break;
3981 
3982 		  case '\0':
3983 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3984 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
3985 			break;
3986 
3987 		  default:
3988 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3989 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
3990 			break;
3991 		}
3992 		return;
3993 
3994 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
3995 		switch (line[1])
3996 		{
3997 		  case 'd':
3998 			tTflag(&line[2]);
3999 			break;
4000 
4001 		  case '\0':
4002 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4003 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
4004 			break;
4005 
4006 		  default:
4007 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4008 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
4009 			break;
4010 		}
4011 		return;
4012 
4013 	  case '$':
4014 		if (line[1] == '=')
4015 		{
4016 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4017 			if (mid != 0)
4018 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4019 			return;
4020 		}
4021 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4022 		if (mid == 0)
4023 			return;
4024 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4025 		if (p == NULL)
4026 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4027 					     "Undefined\n");
4028 		else
4029 		{
4030 			xputs(p);
4031 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4032 					     "\n");
4033 		}
4034 		return;
4035 
4036 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4037 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4038 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4039 			*p = '\0';
4040 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4041 		if (p != NULL)
4042 		{
4043 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4044 				*p++ = '\0';
4045 		}
4046 		else
4047 			p = "";
4048 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4049 		{
4050 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4051 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4052 			return;
4053 		}
4054 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4055 		{
4056 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4057 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4058 			/* NOTREACHED */
4059 		}
4060 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4061 		{
4062 #if NAMED_BIND
4063 			/* look up MX records */
4064 			int nmx;
4065 			auto int rcode;
4066 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4067 
4068 			if (*p == '\0')
4069 			{
4070 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4071 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4072 				return;
4073 			}
4074 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4075 				      NULL);
4076 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4077 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4078 				p, nmx);
4079 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4080 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4081 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4082 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4083 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4084 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4085 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4086 		}
4087 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4088 		{
4089 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4090 
4091 			if (*p == '\0')
4092 			{
4093 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4094 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4095 				return;
4096 			}
4097 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4098 			{
4099 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4100 						     "Name too long\n");
4101 				return;
4102 			}
4103 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, !HasWildcardMX,
4104 					    NULL);
4105 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4106 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4107 					     p, host);
4108 		}
4109 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4110 		{
4111 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4112 			char *av[2];
4113 
4114 			if (*p == '\0')
4115 			{
4116 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4117 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4118 				return;
4119 			}
4120 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4121 				continue;
4122 			if (*q == '\0')
4123 			{
4124 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4125 						     "No key specified\n");
4126 				return;
4127 			}
4128 			*q++ = '\0';
4129 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4130 			if (map == NULL)
4131 			{
4132 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4133 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4134 				return;
4135 			}
4136 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4137 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4138 			{
4139 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4140 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4141 				return;
4142 			}
4143 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4144 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4145 			av[0] = q;
4146 			av[1] = NULL;
4147 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4148 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4149 			if (p == NULL)
4150 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4151 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4152 						     rcode);
4153 			else
4154 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4155 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4156 						     rcode);
4157 		}
4158 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4159 		{
4160 			MAILER *m;
4161 			STAB *st;
4162 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4163 
4164 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4165 			if (q != NULL)
4166 			{
4167 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4168 					*q++ = '\0';
4169 			}
4170 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4171 			{
4172 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4173 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4174 				return;
4175 			}
4176 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4177 			if (st == NULL)
4178 			{
4179 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4180 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4181 				return;
4182 			}
4183 			m = st->s_mailer;
4184 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4185 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4186 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4187 							: "envelope",
4188 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4189 							: "recipient", q, p);
4190 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4191 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4192 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4193 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4194 			e->e_to = NULL;
4195 		}
4196 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4197 		{
4198 			if (*p == '\0')
4199 			{
4200 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4201 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4202 				return;
4203 			}
4204 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4205 			{
4206 				switch (*p)
4207 				{
4208 				  case 'H':
4209 				  case 'h':
4210 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4211 					break;
4212 
4213 				  case 'E':
4214 				  case 'e':
4215 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4216 					break;
4217 
4218 				  case 'S':
4219 				  case 's':
4220 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4221 					break;
4222 
4223 				  case 'R':
4224 				  case 'r':
4225 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4226 					break;
4227 				}
4228 			}
4229 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4230 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4231 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4232 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4233 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4234 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4235 		}
4236 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4237 		{
4238 			if (*p == '\0')
4239 			{
4240 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4241 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4242 				return;
4243 			}
4244 			q = crackaddr(p);
4245 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4246 					     "Cracked address = ");
4247 			xputs(q);
4248 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4249 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4250 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4251 							"header" : "envelope",
4252 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4253 							"sender" : "recipient");
4254 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4255 			    == NULL)
4256 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4257 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4258 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4259 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4260 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4261 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4262 						     a.q_host,
4263 						     a.q_user);
4264 			else
4265 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4266 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4267 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4268 						     a.q_user);
4269 			e->e_to = NULL;
4270 		}
4271 		else
4272 		{
4273 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4274 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4275 					     line);
4276 		}
4277 		return;
4278 	}
4279 
4280 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4281 		continue;
4282 	q = p;
4283 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4284 		p++;
4285 	if (*p == '\0')
4286 	{
4287 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4288 				     "No address!\n");
4289 		return;
4290 	}
4291 	*p = '\0';
4292 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4293 		return;
4294 	do
4295 	{
4296 		register char **pvp;
4297 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4298 
4299 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf,
4300 			      &delimptr, ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL);
4301 		if (pvp == NULL)
4302 			continue;
4303 		p = q;
4304 		while (*p != '\0')
4305 		{
4306 			int status;
4307 
4308 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4309 			if (rs < 0)
4310 			{
4311 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4312 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4313 						     p);
4314 				break;
4315 			}
4316 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4317 			if (status != EX_OK)
4318 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4319 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4320 						     p, rs, status);
4321 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4322 				continue;
4323 		}
4324 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4325 }
4326 
4327 static void
4328 dump_class(s, id)
4329 	register STAB *s;
4330 	int id;
4331 {
4332 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4333 		return;
4334 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4335 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4336 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4337 }
4338 
4339 /*
4340 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4341 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4342 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4343 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4344 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4345 */
4346 
4347 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4348 {
4349 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4350 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4351 	"i",
4352 	sm_etype_printf,
4353 	"quick abort %0",
4354 };
4355