xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/main.c (revision 09e8dea79366f1e5b3a73e8a271b26e4b6bf2e6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #define _DEFINE
15 #include <sendmail.h>
16 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
17 #include <sm/signal.h>
18 
19 #ifndef lint
20 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
21 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
22 	All rights reserved.\n\
23      Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
24      Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
25 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
26 #endif /* ! lint */
27 
28 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.887 2002/06/17 22:25:52 gshapiro Exp $")
29 
30 
31 #if NETINET || NETINET6
32 # include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
34 
35 /* for getcfname() */
36 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
37 
38 static SM_DEBUG_T
39 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
40 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
41 
42 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
43 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
44 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
45 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
46 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
47 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
48 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
49 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
50 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
51 #ifdef SIGUSR1
52 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
53 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
54 
55 /*
56 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
57 **
58 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
59 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
60 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
61 **	delivering the mail.
62 **
63 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
64 **	(read by readcf.c).
65 **
66 **	Usage:
67 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
68 **
69 **		See the associated documentation for details.
70 **
71 **	Authors:
72 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
73 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
74 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
75 **			     International Computer Science Institute
76 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
77 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
78 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
79 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
80 **		The support of the my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
81 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
82 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
83 **
84 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
85 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
86 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
87 **
88 **		Claus Assmann,
89 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
90 */
91 
92 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
93 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
94 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
95 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
96 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
97 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
98 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
99 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
100 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
101 
102 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
103 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
104 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
105 
106 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
107 
108 #if SASL
109 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
110 {
111 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
112 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
113 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
114 };
115 #endif /* SASL */
116 
117 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
118 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
119 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
120 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
121 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
122 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
123 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
124 
125 
126 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
127 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
128 {									\
129 	if (extraprivs &&						\
130 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
131 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
132 	{								\
133 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
134 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
135 		       (cmd));						\
136 		break;							\
137 	}								\
138 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
139 	{								\
140 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
141 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
142 		       (cmd));						\
143 		break;							\
144 	}								\
145 }
146 
147 int
148 main(argc, argv, envp)
149 	int argc;
150 	char **argv;
151 	char **envp;
152 {
153 	register char *p;
154 	char **av;
155 	extern char Version[];
156 	char *ep, *from;
157 	STAB *st;
158 	register int i;
159 	int j;
160 	int dp;
161 	int fill_errno;
162 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
163 	bool safecf = true;
164 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
165 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
166 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
167 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
168 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
169 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
170 	struct passwd *pw;
171 	struct hostent *hp;
172 	char *nullserver = NULL;
173 	char *authinfo = NULL;
174 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
175 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
176 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
177 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
178 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
179 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
180 	bool extraprivs;
181 	bool forged, negate;
182 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
183 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
184 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
185 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
186 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
187 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
188 	char buf[MAXLINE];
189 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
190 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
191 	char *emptyenviron[1];
192 #if STARTTLS
193 	bool tls_ok;
194 #endif /* STARTTLS */
195 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
196 	ENVELOPE *e;
197 	extern int DtableSize;
198 	extern int optind;
199 	extern int opterr;
200 	extern char *optarg;
201 	extern char **environ;
202 #if SASL
203 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
204 #endif /* SASL */
205 
206 #if USE_ENVIRON
207 	envp = environ;
208 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
209 
210 	/* turn off profiling */
211 	SM_PROF(0);
212 
213 	/* install default exception handler */
214 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
215 
216 	/*
217 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
218 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
219 	**	were NULL when invoked.
220 	*/
221 
222 	if (starttime != 0)
223 	{
224 		syserr("main: reentered!");
225 		abort();
226 	}
227 	starttime = curtime();
228 
229 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
230 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
231 
232 	RealUid = getuid();
233 	RealGid = getgid();
234 
235 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
236 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
237 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
238 
239 	CurrentPid = getpid();
240 
241 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
242 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
243 
244 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
245 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
246 	if (DtableSize > 256)
247 		DtableSize = 256;
248 
249 	/*
250 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
251 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
252 	*/
253 
254 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
255 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
256 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
257 	if (errno != 0)
258 		fill_errno = errno;
259 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
260 	if (errno != 0)
261 		fill_errno = errno;
262 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
263 	if (errno != 0)
264 		fill_errno = errno;
265 
266 	i = DtableSize;
267 	while (--i > 0)
268 	{
269 		if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
270 		    i != STDERR_FILENO)
271 			(void) close(i);
272 	}
273 	errno = 0;
274 
275 #if LOG
276 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
277 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
278 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
279 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
280 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
281 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
282 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
283 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
284 #endif /* LOG */
285 
286 	/*
287 	**  Seed the random number generator.
288 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
289 	**  MX randomization.
290 	*/
291 
292 	seed_random();
293 
294 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
295 	init_md(argc, argv);
296 
297 
298 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
299 
300 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
301 	Errors = 0;
302 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
303 
304 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
305 #if XDEBUG
306 	checkfd012("after openlog");
307 #endif /* XDEBUG */
308 
309 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
310 
311 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
312 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
313 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
314 	if (i <= 0)
315 	{
316 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
317 		i = 0;
318 	}
319 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
320 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
321 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
322 
323 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
324 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
325 	setstat(dp);
326 
327 #ifdef SIGUSR1
328 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
329 	if (!extraprivs)
330 	{
331 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
332 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
333 	}
334 	else
335 	{
336 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
337 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
338 	}
339 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
340 
341 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
342 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
343 
344 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
345 	obsolete(argv);
346 
347 	/*
348 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
349 	*/
350 
351 
352 	/* find initial opMode */
353 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
354 	av = argv;
355 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
356 	if (p++ == NULL)
357 		p = *av;
358 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
359 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
360 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
361 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
362 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
363 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
364 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
365 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
366 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
367 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
368 
369 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
370 # if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
371 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:xQ:"
372 # endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
373 # if defined(sony_news)
374 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:Q:"
375 # endif /* defined(sony_news) */
376 # ifndef OPTIONS
377 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:Q:"
378 # endif /* ! OPTIONS */
379 #else /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
380 # if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
381 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
382 # endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
383 # if defined(sony_news)
384 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
385 # endif /* defined(sony_news) */
386 # ifndef OPTIONS
387 #  define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
388 # endif /* ! OPTIONS */
389 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
390 
391 	opterr = 0;
392 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
393 	{
394 		switch (j)
395 		{
396 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
397 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
398 			switch (j)
399 			{
400 			  case MD_DAEMON:
401 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
402 			  case MD_SMTP:
403 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
404 			  case MD_DELIVER:
405 			  case MD_VERIFY:
406 			  case MD_TEST:
407 			  case MD_PRINT:
408 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
409 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
410 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
411 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
412 				OpMode = j;
413 				break;
414 
415 			  case MD_FREEZE:
416 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
417 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
418 				return EX_USAGE;
419 
420 			  default:
421 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
422 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
423 						     j);
424 				return EX_USAGE;
425 			}
426 			break;
427 
428 		  case 'd':
429 			debug = true;
430 			tTflag(optarg);
431 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
432 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
433 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
434 			break;
435 
436 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
437 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
438 			break;
439 
440 		  case 'L':
441 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 24) + 1;
442 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
443 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
444 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
445 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
446 			break;
447 
448 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
449 		  case 'Q':
450 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
451 		  case 'q':
452 			/* just check if it is there */
453 			queuerun = true;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 	}
457 	opterr = 1;
458 
459 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
460 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
461 	{
462 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
463 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
464 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
465 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
466 	}
467 
468 #if LOG
469 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
470 	{
471 		/* Sanitize the string */
472 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
473 		{
474 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
475 				*p = '*';
476 		}
477 		closelog();
478 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
479 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
480 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
481 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
482 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
483 	}
484 #endif /* LOG */
485 
486 	/* set up the blank envelope */
487 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
488 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
489 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
490 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
491 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
492 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
493 
494 	/*
495 	**  Set default values for variables.
496 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
497 	*/
498 
499 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
500 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
501 
502 	/* reset macro */
503 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
504 
505 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
506 	if (pw != NULL)
507 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
508 	else
509 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
510 				   (int) RealUid);
511 
512 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
513 
514 	if (tTd(0, 101))
515 	{
516 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
517 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
518 		/* NOTREACHED */
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
523 	**  we are the RunAsUid
524 	*/
525 
526 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
527 	{
528 		if (tTd(47, 1))
529 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
530 				   (int) RealUid);
531 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
532 	}
533 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
534 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
535 
536 	EffGid = getegid();
537 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
538 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
539 
540 	if (tTd(47, 5))
541 	{
542 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
543 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
544 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
545 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
546 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
547 	}
548 
549 	/* save command line arguments */
550 	j = 0;
551 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
552 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
553 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
554 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
555 	p = CommandLineArgs;
556 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
557 	{
558 		int h;
559 
560 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
561 		if (av != argv)
562 			*p++ = ' ';
563 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
564 		h = strlen(p);
565 		p += h;
566 		j -= h + 1;
567 	}
568 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
569 
570 	if (tTd(0, 1))
571 	{
572 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
573 
574 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
575 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
576 	}
577 	if (tTd(0, 10))
578 	{
579 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
580 
581 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
582 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
583 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
584 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
585 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
586 
587 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
588 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
589 				     conffile));
590 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
591 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
592 				     conffile));
593 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
594 	}
595 
596 	if (tTd(0, 12))
597 	{
598 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
599 
600 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
601 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
602 	}
603 
604 	if (tTd(0, 13))
605 	{
606 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
607 
608 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
609 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
610 	}
611 
612 	InChannel = smioin;
613 	OutChannel = smioout;
614 
615 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
616 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
617 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
618 	environ = emptyenviron;
619 
620 	/*
621 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
622 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
623 	*/
624 
625 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
626 	{
627 		char *tz;
628 		int tzlen;
629 
630 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
631 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
632 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
633 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
634 
635 		/* XXX check return code? */
636 		(void) putenv(tz);
637 	}
638 
639 	/* prime the child environment */
640 	setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
641 
642 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
643 	OldUmask = umask(022);
644 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
645 	if (FullName != NULL)
646 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
647 
648 	/*
649 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
650 	*/
651 
652 #if NAMED_BIND
653 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
654 		(void) res_init();
655 	if (tTd(8, 8))
656 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
657 	else
658 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
659 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
660 	if (bitset(RES_NOALIASES, _res.options))
661 		ResNoAliases = true;
662 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
663 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
664 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
665 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
666 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
667 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
668 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
669 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
670 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
671 
672 	errno = 0;
673 	from = NULL;
674 
675 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
676 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
677 
678 	/* version */
679 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
680 
681 	/* hostname */
682 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
683 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
684 	{
685 		struct utsname utsname;
686 
687 		if (tTd(0, 4))
688 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
689 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
690 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
691 		setclass('w', jbuf);
692 
693 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
694 		if (p != NULL)
695 		{
696 			if (p[1] != '\0')
697 			{
698 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm',
699 					  &p[1]);
700 			}
701 			while (p != NULL && strchr(&p[1], '.') != NULL)
702 			{
703 				*p = '\0';
704 				if (tTd(0, 4))
705 					sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", jbuf);
706 				setclass('w', jbuf);
707 				*p++ = '.';
708 				p = strchr(p, '.');
709 			}
710 		}
711 
712 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
713 			p = utsname.nodename;
714 		else
715 		{
716 			if (tTd(0, 22))
717 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
718 					   sm_errstring(errno));
719 			makelower(jbuf);
720 			p = jbuf;
721 		}
722 		if (tTd(0, 4))
723 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
724 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
725 		setclass('k', p);
726 		setclass('w', p);
727 	}
728 	if (hp != NULL)
729 	{
730 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
731 		{
732 			if (tTd(0, 4))
733 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
734 			setclass('w', *av);
735 		}
736 #if NETINET || NETINET6
737 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
738 		{
739 # if NETINET6
740 			char *addr;
741 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
742 			struct in6_addr ia6;
743 # endif /* NETINET6 */
744 # if NETINET
745 			struct in_addr ia;
746 # endif /* NETINET */
747 			char ipbuf[103];
748 
749 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
750 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
751 			{
752 # if NETINET
753 			  case AF_INET:
754 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
755 					break;
756 
757 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
758 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
759 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
760 				break;
761 # endif /* NETINET */
762 
763 # if NETINET6
764 			  case AF_INET6:
765 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
766 					break;
767 
768 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
769 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
770 				if (addr != NULL)
771 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
772 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
773 				break;
774 # endif /* NETINET6 */
775 			}
776 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
777 				break;
778 
779 			if (tTd(0, 4))
780 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
781 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
782 		}
783 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
784 #if NETINET6
785 		freehostent(hp);
786 		hp = NULL;
787 #endif /* NETINET6 */
788 	}
789 
790 	/* current time */
791 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
792 
793 	/* current load average */
794 	sm_getla();
795 
796 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
797 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
798 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
799 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
800 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
801 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
802 
803 	/*
804 	**  Crack argv.
805 	*/
806 
807 	optind = 1;
808 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
809 	{
810 		switch (j)
811 		{
812 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
813 			/* already done */
814 			break;
815 
816 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
817 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
818 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
819 			break;
820 
821 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
822 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
823 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
824 			break;
825 
826 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
827 			if (RealUid != 0)
828 				warn_C_flag = true;
829 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
830 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
831 			setstat(dp);
832 			safecf = false;
833 			break;
834 
835 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
836 			/* already done */
837 			break;
838 
839 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
840 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
841 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
842 			if (from != NULL)
843 			{
844 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
845 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
846 				break;
847 			}
848 			from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
849 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
850 				warn_f_flag = j;
851 			break;
852 
853 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
854 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
855 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
856 			break;
857 
858 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
859 			/* already set */
860 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
861 			break;
862 
863 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
864 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
865 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
866 								  10);
867 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
868 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
869 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
870 
871 			if (*ep)
872 			{
873 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
874 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
875 			}
876 			break;
877 
878 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
879 			/* already set */
880 			break;
881 
882 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
883 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
884 			NoAlias = true;
885 			break;
886 
887 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
888 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
889 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
890 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
891 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
892 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
893 				break;
894 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
895 			{
896 				p = strchr(p, ',');
897 				if (p != NULL)
898 					*p++ = '\0';
899 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
900 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
901 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
902 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
903 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
904 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
905 				else
906 				{
907 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
908 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
909 				}
910 			}
911 			break;
912 
913 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
914 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
915 				  &BlankEnvelope);
916 			break;
917 
918 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
919 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
920 			break;
921 
922 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
923 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
924 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
925 			if (p != NULL)
926 			{
927 				*p++ = '\0';
928 				if (*p != '\0')
929 				{
930 					ep = sm_malloc_x(strlen(p) + 1);
931 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, MAXNAME);
932 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
933 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
934 				}
935 			}
936 			if (*optarg != '\0')
937 			{
938 				ep = sm_malloc_x(strlen(optarg) + 1);
939 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, MAXNAME);
940 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
941 					  'r', ep);
942 			}
943 			break;
944 
945 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
946 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
947 			/* sanity check */
948 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
949 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
950 			{
951 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
952 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
953 				break;
954 			}
955 
956 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
957 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
958 
959 			FullName = NULL;
960 
961 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
962 			break;
963 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
964 
965 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
966 			/* sanity check */
967 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
968 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
969 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
970 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
971 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
972 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
973 			{
974 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
975 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
976 				break;
977 			}
978 
979 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
980 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
981 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
982 
983 			FullName = NULL;
984 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
985 			if (negate)
986 			{
987 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
988 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
989 			}
990 
991 			switch (optarg[0])
992 			{
993 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
994 				if (negate)
995 				{
996 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
997 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
998 					break;
999 				}
1000 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1001 				{
1002 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1003 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1004 					break;
1005 				}
1006 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1007 				break;
1008 
1009 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1010 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1011 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1012 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1013 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1014 				QueueLimitId = new;
1015 				break;
1016 
1017 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1018 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1019 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1020 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1021 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1022 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1023 				break;
1024 
1025 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1026 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1027 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1028 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1029 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1030 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1031 				break;
1032 
1033 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1034 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1035 				break;
1036 
1037 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1038 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1039 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1040 				{
1041 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1042 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1043 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1044 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1045 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1046 				}
1047 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1048 				break;
1049 
1050 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1051 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1052 				break;
1053 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1054 
1055 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1056 				queuepersistent = true;
1057 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1058 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1059 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1060 					break;
1061 				++optarg;
1062 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1063 
1064 			  default:
1065 				i = Errors;
1066 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1067 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1068 				{
1069 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1070 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1071 				}
1072 
1073 				/* check for bad conversion */
1074 				if (i < Errors)
1075 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1076 				break;
1077 			}
1078 			break;
1079 
1080 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1081 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1082 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1083 			{
1084 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1085 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1086 				break;
1087 			}
1088 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1089 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1090 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1091 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1092 			{
1093 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1094 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1095 			}
1096 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1097 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1098 			break;
1099 
1100 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1101 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1102 			GrabTo = true;
1103 			break;
1104 
1105 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1106 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1107 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1108 			{
1109 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1110 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1111 			}
1112 			else
1113 			{
1114 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1115 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1116 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1117 			}
1118 			break;
1119 
1120 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1121 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1122 			setstat(dp);
1123 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1124 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1125 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1126 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1127 							    optarg,
1128 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1129 			else
1130 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1131 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1132 							    optarg,
1133 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1134 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1135 			{
1136 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1137 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1138 				break;
1139 			}
1140 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1141 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1142 			break;
1143 
1144 			/* compatibility flags */
1145 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1146 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1147 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1148 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1149 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1150 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1151 			break;
1152 
1153 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1154 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1155 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1156 			break;
1157 
1158 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1159 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 #ifdef DBM
1163 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1164 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1165 			break;
1166 #endif /* DBM */
1167 
1168 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1169 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1170 			break;
1171 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1172 #if defined(sony_news)
1173 		  case 'E':
1174 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1175 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1176 			break;
1177 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1178 
1179 		  default:
1180 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1181 			/* NOTREACHED */
1182 			break;
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1187 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1188 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1189 	{
1190 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1191 		/* NOTREACHED */
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1195 	{
1196 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1197 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1198 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1199 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1200 	}
1201 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1202 	{
1203 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1204 
1205 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1206 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1207 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1208 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	**  Do basic initialization.
1213 	**	Read system control file.
1214 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1215 	*/
1216 
1217 #if XDEBUG
1218 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1219 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1220 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1221 
1222 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1223 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1224 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1225 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1226 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1227 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1228 
1229 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1230 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1231 	{
1232 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1233 
1234 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1235 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1236 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1237 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1238 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1239 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1240 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1241 
1242 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1243 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1244 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1245 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1249 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1250 	{
1251 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1252 
1253 #if HASSETREUID
1254 		/*
1255 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1256 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1257 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1258 		**  root (euid has root).
1259 		*/
1260 
1261 		if (new_uid == 0)
1262 			new_uid = DefUid;
1263 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1264 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1265 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1266 		{
1267 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1268 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1269 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1270 			/* NOTREACHED */
1271 		}
1272 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1273 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1274 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1275 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1276 		/*
1277 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1278 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1279 		*/
1280 
1281 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1282 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1283 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1284 		{
1285 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1286 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1287 			/* NOTREACHED */
1288 		}
1289 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1290 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1291 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1292 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1293 	}
1294 
1295 #if NAMED_BIND
1296 	if (FallBackMX != NULL)
1297 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallBackMX);
1298 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1299 
1300 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1301 	{
1302 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1303 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1307 	{
1308 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1309 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1313 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1314 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1315 		makeworkgroups();
1316 
1317 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1318 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1319 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1320 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1321 
1322 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1323 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1324 		unsetenv("TZ");
1325 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1326 		setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1327 	else
1328 		setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1329 	tzset();
1330 
1331 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1332 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1333 	if (i != EX_OK)
1334 	{
1335 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1336 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1337 		ExitStat = i;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1341 	resetlimits();
1342 
1343 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1344 	{
1345 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1346 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1347 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1348 		{
1349 			finis(false, true, dp);
1350 			/* NOTREACHED */
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1354 	{
1355 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1356 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1357 		setstat(dp);
1358 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1359 		{
1360 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1361 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1362 			/* NOTREACHED */
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 
1366 #if NAMED_BIND
1367 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1368 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1369 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1373 	*/
1374 
1375 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1376 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1377 
1378 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1379 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1380 		HoldErrs = true;
1381 
1382 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1383 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1384 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1385 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1386 
1387 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1388 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1389 		load_if_names();
1390 
1391 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1392 	{
1393 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1394 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1395 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1396 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", PidFile);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1400 	{
1401 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1402 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1403 		xputs(macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1404 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1405 		xputs(macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1406 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1407 		xputs(macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1408 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1409 		xputs(macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1410 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1415 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1416 	*/
1417 
1418 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1419 	if (warn_C_flag)
1420 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1421 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1422 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1423 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1424 			     QueueDir);
1425 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1426 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1427 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1428 			  (int) RealUid);
1429 
1430 	/* check body type for legality */
1431 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1432 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1433 	{
1434 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1435 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1436 	}
1437 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1438 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1439 
1440 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1441 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1442 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1443 
1444 	/* be sure we don't pick up bogus HOSTALIASES environment variable */
1445 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && RealUid != 0)
1446 		(void) unsetenv("HOSTALIASES");
1447 
1448 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1449 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1450 	{
1451 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1452 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1456 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1457 	{
1458 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1459 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1460 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1464 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1465 	{
1466 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1467 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1468 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* check for permissions */
1472 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1473 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1474 	{
1475 		char *action = NULL;
1476 
1477 		switch (OpMode)
1478 		{
1479 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1480 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1481 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1482 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1483 			else
1484 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1485 			/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1486 			if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1487 				break;
1488 
1489 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1490 			if (action == NULL)
1491 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1492 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1493 
1494 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1495 			if (action == NULL)
1496 				action = "purge host status";
1497 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1498 
1499 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1500 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1501 			if (action == NULL)
1502 				action = "run daemon";
1503 
1504 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1505 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1506 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1507 
1508 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1509 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1510 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1511 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1512 			HoldErrs = false;
1513 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1514 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1515 			/* NOTREACHED */
1516 			break;
1517 
1518 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1519 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1520 			{
1521 				/*
1522 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1523 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1524 				**  users from reading private
1525 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1526 				*/
1527 
1528 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1529 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1530 						   (int) RealUid);
1531 
1532 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1533 
1534 				/* Fake address safety */
1535 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1536 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1537 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1538 
1539 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1540 				{
1541 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1542 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1543 							   (int) RealUid);
1544 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1545 					finis(true, true, dp);
1546 					/* NOTREACHED */
1547 				}
1548 			}
1549 			break;
1550 
1551 		  case MD_TEST:
1552 		  case MD_PRINT:
1553 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1554 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1555 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1556 			/* Nothing special to check */
1557 			break;
1558 
1559 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1560 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1561 			{
1562 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1563 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1564 						   (int) RealUid);
1565 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1566 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1567 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1568 						  (int) RealUid);
1569 				HoldErrs = false;
1570 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1571 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1572 				/* NOTREACHED */
1573 			}
1574 			if (UseMSP)
1575 			{
1576 				HoldErrs = false;
1577 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1578 				       (int) RealUid);
1579 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1580 				/* NOTREACHED */
1581 			}
1582 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1583 
1584 		  default:
1585 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1586 			    Verbose != 0)
1587 			{
1588 				/*
1589 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1590 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1591 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1592 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1593 				*/
1594 
1595 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1596 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1597 						   (int) RealUid);
1598 				Verbose = 0;
1599 			}
1600 			break;
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (MeToo)
1605 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1606 
1607 	switch (OpMode)
1608 	{
1609 	  case MD_TEST:
1610 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1611 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1612 		if (Verbose == 0)
1613 			Verbose = 2;
1614 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1615 		HoldErrs = false;
1616 		break;
1617 
1618 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1619 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1620 		HoldErrs = false;
1621 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1622 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1623 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1624 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1625 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1626 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1627 		break;
1628 
1629 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1630 		run_in_foreground = true;
1631 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1632 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1633 
1634 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1635 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1636 
1637 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1638 		FullName = NULL;
1639 		GrabTo = false;
1640 
1641 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1642 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1643 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1644 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1645 		break;
1646 
1647 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1648 		Verbose = 2;
1649 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1650 		HoldErrs = false;
1651 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1652 
1653 	  default:
1654 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1655 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1656 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1657 		break;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1661 	if (FullName != NULL)
1662 	{
1663 		char *full = NULL;
1664 
1665 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1666 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1667 		{
1668 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1669 			FullName = full;
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1673 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1674 		{
1675 			/*
1676 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1677 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1678 			**  the name portion of the address.
1679 			*/
1680 
1681 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1682 			if (full != NULL)
1683 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1688 	if (Verbose)
1689 	{
1690 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1691 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1692 
1693 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1694 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1695 	}
1696 
1697 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1698 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1699 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1700 	{
1701 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1702 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1703 	}
1704 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1705 
1706 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1707 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1708 	{
1709 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1710 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1714 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1715 
1716 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1717 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1718 	{
1719 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1720 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1721 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1722 		else
1723 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1724 	}
1725 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1726 	{
1727 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1728 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1729 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1730 		else
1731 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1732 	}
1733 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1734 
1735 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1736 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1737 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1738 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1739 	else
1740 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1741 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1742 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; fix $j in config file",
1743 			MyHostName);
1744 
1745 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1746 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1747 
1748 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1749 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1750 	if (st == NULL)
1751 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1752 	else
1753 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1754 
1755 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1756 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1757 	if (st != NULL)
1758 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1759 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1760 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1761 
1762 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1763 	if (st == NULL)
1764 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1765 	else
1766 	{
1767 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1768 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1772 	if (st == NULL)
1773 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1774 	else
1775 	{
1776 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1777 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1781 	if (st == NULL)
1782 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1783 	else
1784 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1785 
1786 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1787 	{
1788 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1789 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1790 		{
1791 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1792 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1793 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1794 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1795 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1796 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1797 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1798 		}
1799 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1800 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1801 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1802 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1803 	}
1804 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1805 	{
1806 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1807 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1808 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1809 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1810 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1811 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1815 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1816 
1817 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1818 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1819 
1820 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1821 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1822 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1823 	setclass('e', "binary");
1824 
1825 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1826 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1827 	setclass('b', "image");
1828 	setclass('b', "audio");
1829 	setclass('b', "video");
1830 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1831 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1832 
1833 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1834 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1835 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1836 
1837 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1838 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1839 
1840 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1841 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1842 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1843 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1844 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1845 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1846 
1847 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1848 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1849 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1850 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1851 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1852 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1853 
1854 	/* operate in queue directory */
1855 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1856 	{
1857 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1858 		{
1859 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1860 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 	else
1864 	{
1865 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1866 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1870 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1871 	{
1872 		/* cannot use this value */
1873 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1874 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1875 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1876 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1880 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1881 	{
1882 		struct stat stbuf;
1883 
1884 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1885 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1886 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1887 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1888 		{
1889 			/* nope, really a botch */
1890 			HoldErrs = false;
1891 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1892 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1893 			/* NOTREACHED */
1894 		}
1895 	}
1896 
1897 #if MILTER
1898 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1899 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1900 	{
1901 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1902 # if _FFR_MILTER_PERDAEMON
1903 		setup_daemon_milters();
1904 # endif /* _FFR_MILTER_PERDAEMON */
1905 	}
1906 #endif /* MILTER */
1907 
1908 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1909 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1910 	{
1911 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1912 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1913 		{
1914 			HoldErrs = false;
1915 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1916 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1917 			/* NOTREACHED */
1918 		}
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1922 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1923 	{
1924 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1925 		/* NOTREACHED */
1926 	}
1927 
1928 #if SASL
1929 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1930 	sm_sasl_init();
1931 #endif /* SASL */
1932 
1933 #if XDEBUG
1934 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1935 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1936 
1937 	/*
1938 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1939 	*/
1940 
1941 	switch (OpMode)
1942 	{
1943 	  case MD_PRINT:
1944 		/* print the queue */
1945 		HoldErrs = false;
1946 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1947 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1948 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1949 		{
1950 			int j;
1951 
1952 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1953 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1954 			{
1955 				if (StopRequest)
1956 					stop_sendmail();
1957 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1958 			}
1959 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1960 			/* NOTREACHED */
1961 		}
1962 		printqueue();
1963 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1964 		/* NOTREACHED */
1965 		break;
1966 
1967 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1968 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1969 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1970 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1971 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1972 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1973 		/* NOTREACHED */
1974 		break;
1975 
1976 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
1977 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1978 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1979 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1980 			break;
1981 
1982 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1983 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1984 		{
1985 			HoldErrs = false;
1986 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1987 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1988 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1989 			/* NOTREACHED */
1990 		}
1991 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
1992 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1993 		break;
1994 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
1995 
1996 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1997 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1998 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
1999 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2000 		/* NOTREACHED */
2001 		break;
2002 
2003 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2004 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2005 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2006 		/* NOTREACHED */
2007 		break;
2008 
2009 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2010 		/* initialize maps */
2011 		initmaps();
2012 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2013 		/* NOTREACHED */
2014 		break;
2015 
2016 	  case MD_SMTP:
2017 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2018 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2019 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2020 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2021 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2022 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2023 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2024 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2025 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2026 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2027 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2028 
2029 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2030 		break;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2034 	{
2035 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2036 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2037 			printrules();
2038 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2039 		{
2040 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2041 				printmailer(Mailer[i]);
2042 		}
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2047 	*/
2048 
2049 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2050 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2051 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2055 	*/
2056 
2057 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2058 	{
2059 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2060 			Verbose = 2;
2061 
2062 		if (Verbose)
2063 		{
2064 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2065 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2066 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2067 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2068 		}
2069 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2070 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2071 		for (;;)
2072 		{
2073 			SM_TRY
2074 			{
2075 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2076 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2077 				if (Verbose == 2)
2078 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2079 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2080 							     "> ");
2081 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2082 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2083 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2084 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2085 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2086 				if (p != NULL)
2087 					*p = '\0';
2088 				if (Verbose < 2)
2089 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2090 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2091 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2092 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2093 			}
2094 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2095 			{
2096 				/*
2097 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2098 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2099 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2100 				**  exceptions in this context.
2101 				*/
2102 
2103 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2104 						     "\n");
2105 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2106 			}
2107 			SM_END_TRY
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 
2111 #if STARTTLS
2112 	tls_ok = true;
2113 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2114 	{
2115 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2116 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2117 			tls_ok = false;
2118 	}
2119 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2120 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2121 	{
2122 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2123 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2124 			tls_ok = false;
2125 	}
2126 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2127 		tls_ok = false;
2128 
2129 	if (tls_ok)
2130 	{
2131 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2132 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2136 	{
2137 		/* disable TLS for client */
2138 		setclttls(false);
2139 	}
2140 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2144 	*/
2145 
2146 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2147 	{
2148 		pid_t pid = -1;
2149 
2150 #if STARTTLS
2151 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2152 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2153 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2154 
2155 		/*
2156 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2157 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2158 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2159 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2160 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2161 		**  extra fork().
2162 		*/
2163 
2164 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2165 		{
2166 			/*
2167 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2168 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2169 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2170 			**  of the children to finish.
2171 			*/
2172 
2173 			if (pid == 0)
2174 			{
2175 				/* Reset global flags */
2176 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2177 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2178 				PendingSignal = 0;
2179 
2180 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2181 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2182 			}
2183 
2184 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2185 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2186 			{
2187 				/*
2188 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2189 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2190 				**  increment the work counter.
2191 				*/
2192 
2193 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2194 				     i++)
2195 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2196 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2197 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2198 						      false, Verbose,
2199 						      queuepersistent, false);
2200 			}
2201 			else
2202 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2203 						queuepersistent, true);
2204 
2205 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2206 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2207 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2208 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2209 			{
2210 				int status;
2211 				pid_t ret;
2212 
2213 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2214 					continue;
2215 
2216 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2217 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2218 					continue;
2219 
2220 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2221 			}
2222 		}
2223 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2224 		/* NOTREACHED */
2225 	}
2226 
2227 # if SASL
2228 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2229 	{
2230 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2231 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2232 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2233 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2234 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2235 	}
2236 # endif /* SASL */
2237 
2238 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2239 	{
2240 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2241 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1);
2242 
2243 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2244 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	/*
2248 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2249 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2250 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2251 	**		doing it in background.
2252 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2253 	**		during startup.
2254 	*/
2255 
2256 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2257 	{
2258 		char dtype[200];
2259 
2260 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2261 		{
2262 			/* put us in background */
2263 			i = fork();
2264 			if (i < 0)
2265 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2266 			if (i != 0)
2267 			{
2268 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2269 				/* NOTREACHED */
2270 			}
2271 
2272 			/*
2273 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2274 			**  handler for child process.
2275 			*/
2276 
2277 			/* Reset global flags */
2278 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2279 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2280 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2281 			PendingSignal = 0;
2282 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2283 
2284 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2285 
2286 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2287 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2288 		}
2289 
2290 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2291 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2292 		{
2293 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2294 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2295 		}
2296 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2297 		{
2298 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2299 					   queuepersistent
2300 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2301 					   : "+queueing@",
2302 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2303 					   sizeof dtype);
2304 		}
2305 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2306 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2307 
2308 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2309 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2310 #if XLA
2311 		xla_create_file();
2312 #endif /* XLA */
2313 
2314 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2315 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2316 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2317 
2318 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2319 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2320 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2321 
2322 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2323 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2324 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2325 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2326 
2327 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2328 		{
2329 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2330 
2331 			/*
2332 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2333 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2334 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2335 			**  elsewhere.
2336 			*/
2337 
2338 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2339 			{
2340 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2341 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2342 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2343 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2344 				{
2345 					int status;
2346 					pid_t ret;
2347 					int group;
2348 
2349 					if (ShutdownRequest != NULL)
2350 						shutdown_daemon();
2351 					else if (RestartRequest != NULL)
2352 						restart_daemon();
2353 					else if (RestartWorkGroup)
2354 						restart_marked_work_groups();
2355 
2356 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2357 						continue;
2358 
2359 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2360 						continue;
2361 
2362 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2363 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2364 
2365 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2366 					{
2367 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2368 						{
2369 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2370 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2371 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2372 
2373 							/* don't restart this one */
2374 							mark_work_group_restart(group, -1);
2375 							continue;
2376 						}
2377 
2378 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2379 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2380 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2381 					}
2382 
2383 					/*
2384 					**  When debugging active, don't
2385 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2386 					**  But do log this as info.
2387 					*/
2388 
2389 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2390 							    1))
2391 					{
2392 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2393 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2394 							  group);
2395 						mark_work_group_restart(group, -1);
2396 					}
2397 				}
2398 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2399 				/* NOTREACHED */
2400 			}
2401 
2402 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2403 			{
2404 				char qtype[200];
2405 
2406 				/*
2407 				**  Write the pid to file
2408 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2409 				*/
2410 
2411 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2412 
2413 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2414 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2415 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2416 						   "Queue runner@",
2417 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2418 						   " for ",
2419 						   QueueDir);
2420 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2421 				for (;;)
2422 				{
2423 					(void) pause();
2424 					if (ShutdownRequest != NULL)
2425 						shutdown_daemon();
2426 					else if (RestartRequest != NULL)
2427 						restart_daemon();
2428 					else if (RestartWorkGroup)
2429 						restart_marked_work_groups();
2430 
2431 					if (doqueuerun())
2432 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2433 								false, false);
2434 				}
2435 			}
2436 		}
2437 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2438 
2439 #if STARTTLS
2440 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2441 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2442 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2443 #if PROFILING
2444 	nextreq:
2445 #endif /* PROFILING */
2446 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2447 
2448 		/* drop privileges */
2449 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2450 
2451 		/*
2452 		**  Get authentication data
2453 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2454 		*/
2455 
2456 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2457 						     NULL), &forged);
2458 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2459 
2460 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2461 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2462 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2463 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2467 	{
2468 		/* log connection information */
2469 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %.100s", authinfo);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2474 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2475 	*/
2476 
2477 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2478 	{
2479 		char pbuf[20];
2480 
2481 		/*
2482 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2483 		*/
2484 
2485 		if (forged)
2486 		{
2487 			char ipbuf[103];
2488 
2489 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2490 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2491 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2492 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2493 		}
2494 		else
2495 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2496 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2497 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2498 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2499 		sm_getla();
2500 
2501 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2502 		{
2503 #if NETINET
2504 		  case AF_INET:
2505 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2506 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2507 			break;
2508 #endif /* NETINET */
2509 #if NETINET6
2510 		  case AF_INET6:
2511 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2512 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2513 			break;
2514 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2515 		  default:
2516 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2517 			break;
2518 		}
2519 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2520 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2521 
2522 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2523 		{
2524 			/* validate the connection */
2525 			HoldErrs = true;
2526 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2527 							 RealHostName,
2528 							 &MainEnvelope);
2529 			HoldErrs = false;
2530 		}
2531 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2532 		{
2533 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2534 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2535 		}
2536 #if STARTTLS
2537 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2538 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2539 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2540 
2541 		/* turn off profiling */
2542 		SM_PROF(1);
2543 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2544 #if PROFILING
2545 		/* turn off profiling */
2546 		SM_PROF(0);
2547 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2548 			goto nextreq;
2549 #endif /* PROFILING */
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2553 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2554 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2555 	{
2556 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2557 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2558 	}
2559 	else
2560 	{
2561 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2562 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/*
2566 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2567 	*/
2568 
2569 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2570 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2571 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2572 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2573 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2574 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2575 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2576 	{
2577 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2578 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2579 #if SASL
2580 		auth = false;
2581 #endif /* SASL */
2582 	}
2583 	if (auth)
2584 	{
2585 		char *fv;
2586 
2587 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2588 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2589 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2590 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2591 		else
2592 		{
2593 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2594 			{
2595 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2596 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2597 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2598 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2599 						   macvalue('j',
2600 							    &MainEnvelope));
2601 			}
2602 			else
2603 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2604 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2605 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2606 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2607 		}
2608 	}
2609 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2610 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2611 
2612 	av = argv + optind;
2613 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2614 	{
2615 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2616 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2617 		HoldErrs = false;
2618 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2619 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2620 
2621 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2622 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2623 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope);
2624 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2625 		/* NOTREACHED */
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	/*
2629 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2630 	*/
2631 
2632 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2633 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2634 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2635 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2636 
2637 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2638 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2639 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2640 
2641 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2642 	/*
2643 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2644 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2645 	*/
2646 
2647 	if (GrabTo)
2648 	{
2649 		ADDRESS *q;
2650 
2651 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2652 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2653 	}
2654 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2655 
2656 	/*
2657 	**  Read the input mail.
2658 	*/
2659 
2660 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2661 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2662 	{
2663 		int savederrors;
2664 		unsigned long savedflags;
2665 
2666 		/*
2667 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2668 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2669 		**  later on:
2670 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2671 		**  initialization of:
2672 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2673 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2674 		**  goto giveup;
2675 		*/
2676 
2677 		savederrors = Errors;
2678 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2679 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2680 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2681 		Errors = 0;
2682 		buffer_errors();
2683 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope);
2684 
2685 		/* header checks failed */
2686 		if (Errors > 0)
2687 		{
2688   giveup:
2689 			if (!GrabTo)
2690 			{
2691 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2692 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2693 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2694 					      8, false);
2695 			}
2696 			flush_errors(true);
2697 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2698 			/* NOTREACHED */
2699 			return -1;
2700 		}
2701 
2702 		/* bail out if message too large */
2703 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2704 		{
2705 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2706 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2707 			/* NOTREACHED */
2708 			return -1;
2709 		}
2710 
2711 		/* set message size */
2712 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld",
2713 				   MainEnvelope.e_msgsize);
2714 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2715 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2716 
2717 		Errors = savederrors;
2718 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2719 	}
2720 	errno = 0;
2721 
2722 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2723 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2724 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2725 
2726 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
2727 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2728 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2729 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2730 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
2731 
2732 	/*
2733 	**  Actually send everything.
2734 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2735 	*/
2736 
2737 	if (Errors == 0)
2738 	{
2739 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2740 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2741 			goto giveup;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2745 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2746 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2747 	{
2748 		ENVELOPE *next;
2749 
2750 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2751 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2752 		{
2753 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2754 			printaddr(&e->e_from, false);
2755 		}
2756 		e->e_to = NULL;
2757 		sm_getla();
2758 		GrabTo = false;
2759 #if NAMED_BIND
2760 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2761 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2762 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2763 		next = e->e_sibling;
2764 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2765 
2766 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2767 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2768 		e->e_sibling = next;
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	/*
2772 	**  All done.
2773 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2774 	*/
2775 
2776 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2777 	/* NOTREACHED */
2778 	return ExitStat;
2779 }
2780 /*
2781 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2782 **
2783 **	Parameters:
2784 **		none.
2785 **
2786 **	Returns:
2787 **		none.
2788 **
2789 **	Side Effects:
2790 **		exits.
2791 */
2792 
2793 void
2794 stop_sendmail()
2795 {
2796 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2797 	endpwent();
2798 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2799 	exit(EX_OK);
2800 }
2801 /*
2802 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2803 **
2804 **	Parameters:
2805 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2806 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2807 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2808 **
2809 **	Returns:
2810 **		never
2811 **
2812 **	Side Effects:
2813 **		exits sendmail
2814 */
2815 
2816 void
2817 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2818 	bool drop;
2819 	bool cleanup;
2820 	volatile int exitstat;
2821 {
2822 
2823 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2824 	sm_clear_events();
2825 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2826 
2827 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2828 	{
2829 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2830 			   exitstat,
2831 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2832 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2833 	}
2834 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2835 		printopenfds(false);
2836 
2837 	SM_TRY
2838 		/*
2839 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2840 		*/
2841 
2842 		/* clean up temp files */
2843 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2844 		if (drop)
2845 		{
2846 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2847 			{
2848 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2849 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2850 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2851 			}
2852 			else
2853 				poststats(StatFile);
2854 		}
2855 
2856 		/* flush any cached connections */
2857 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2858 
2859 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2860 		closemaps(false);
2861 
2862 #if USERDB
2863 		/* close UserDatabase */
2864 		_udbx_close();
2865 #endif /* USERDB */
2866 
2867 #if SASL
2868 		stop_sasl_client();
2869 #endif /* SASL */
2870 
2871 #if XLA
2872 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2873 		xla_all_end();
2874 #endif /* XLA */
2875 
2876 	SM_FINALLY
2877 		/*
2878 		**  And exit.
2879 		*/
2880 
2881 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2882 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2883 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2884 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2885 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2886 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2887 
2888 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2889 		cleanup_queues();
2890 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2891 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == getpid());
2892 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2893 
2894 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2895 		endpwent();
2896 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2897 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2898 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2899 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2900 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2901 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2902 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2903 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2904 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2905 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2906 		if (cleanup)
2907 			exit(exitstat);
2908 		else
2909 			_exit(exitstat);
2910 	SM_END_TRY
2911 }
2912 /*
2913 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2914 **
2915 **	Parameters:
2916 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2917 **
2918 **	Returns:
2919 **		none.
2920 **
2921 **	Side Effects:
2922 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
2923 **
2924 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2925 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2926 **		DOING.
2927 */
2928 
2929 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
2930 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
2931 {
2932 	SmExcTypeMagic,
2933 	"S:mta.interrupt",
2934 	"",
2935 	sm_etype_printf,
2936 	"interrupt",
2937 };
2938 
2939 /* ARGSUSED */
2940 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2941 intindebug(sig)
2942 	int sig;
2943 {
2944 	int save_errno = errno;
2945 
2946 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
2947 	errno = save_errno;
2948 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
2949 	errno = save_errno;
2950 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
2951 	errno = save_errno;
2952 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2953 }
2954 /*
2955 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
2956 **
2957 **	Parameters:
2958 **		sig -- signal number.
2959 **
2960 **	Returns:
2961 **		none.
2962 **
2963 **	Side Effects:
2964 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
2965 **		the daemon to exit.
2966 **
2967 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2968 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2969 **		DOING.
2970 */
2971 
2972 /* ARGSUSED */
2973 static SIGFUNC_DECL
2974 sigterm(sig)
2975 	int sig;
2976 {
2977 	int save_errno = errno;
2978 
2979 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
2980 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
2981 	errno = save_errno;
2982 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
2983 }
2984 /*
2985 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
2986 **
2987 **	Parameters:
2988 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2989 **
2990 **	Returns:
2991 **		none.
2992 **
2993 **	Side Effects:
2994 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
2995 **		to restart.
2996 **
2997 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2998 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2999 **		DOING.
3000 */
3001 
3002 /* ARGSUSED */
3003 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3004 sighup(sig)
3005 	int sig;
3006 {
3007 	int save_errno = errno;
3008 
3009 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3010 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3011 	errno = save_errno;
3012 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3013 }
3014 /*
3015 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3016 **
3017 **	Parameters:
3018 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3019 **
3020 **	Returns:
3021 **		none.
3022 **
3023 **	Side Effects:
3024 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3025 **		display to stop.
3026 **
3027 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3028 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3029 **		DOING.
3030 */
3031 
3032 /* ARGSUSED */
3033 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3034 sigpipe(sig)
3035 	int sig;
3036 {
3037 	int save_errno = errno;
3038 
3039 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3040 	StopRequest = true;
3041 	errno = save_errno;
3042 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3043 }
3044 /*
3045 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3046 **
3047 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3048 **	may resend a message.
3049 **
3050 **	Parameters:
3051 **		none.
3052 **
3053 **	Returns:
3054 **		none.
3055 **
3056 **	Side Effects:
3057 **		Unlocks the current job.
3058 **
3059 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3060 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3061 **		DOING.
3062 **
3063 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3064 */
3065 
3066 /* ARGSUSED */
3067 SIGFUNC_DECL
3068 intsig(sig)
3069 	int sig;
3070 {
3071 	bool drop = false;
3072 	int save_errno = errno;
3073 
3074 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3075 	errno = save_errno;
3076 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3077 	sm_allsignals(true);
3078 
3079 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3080 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3081 	FileName = NULL;
3082 
3083 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3084 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3085 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3086 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3087 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3088 	{
3089 		register ADDRESS *q;
3090 
3091 		/* don't return an error indication */
3092 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3093 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3094 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3095 
3096 		/*
3097 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3098 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3099 		*/
3100 
3101 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3102 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3103 
3104 		drop = true;
3105 	}
3106 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3107 	{
3108 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3112 	/* NOTREACHED */
3113 }
3114 /*
3115 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3116 **
3117 **	Parameters:
3118 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3119 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3120 **			     output goes to stdout.
3121 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3122 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3123 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3124 **		e -- the current envelope.
3125 **
3126 **	Returns:
3127 **		none
3128 **
3129 **	Side Effects:
3130 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3131 **		the controlling tty.
3132 */
3133 
3134 void
3135 disconnect(droplev, e)
3136 	int droplev;
3137 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3138 {
3139 	int fd;
3140 
3141 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3142 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3143 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3144 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3145 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3146 	{
3147 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3148 		return;
3149 	}
3150 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3151 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3152 			  "disconnect level %d",
3153 			  droplev);
3154 
3155 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3156 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3157 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3158 
3159 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3160 	HoldErrs = true;
3161 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3162 	Verbose = 0;
3163 	DisConnected = true;
3164 
3165 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3166 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3167 	{
3168 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3169 		InChannel = smioin;
3170 	}
3171 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3172 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3173 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3174 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3175 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3176 
3177 	/*
3178 	**  output to the transcript
3179 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3180 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3181 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3182 	*/
3183 
3184 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3185 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3186 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3187 	{
3188 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3189 		OutChannel = smioout;
3190 
3191 #if 0
3192 		/*
3193 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3194 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3195 		**	just as a reminder.
3196 		*/
3197 
3198 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3199 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3200 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3201 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3202 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3203 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3204 #endif /* 0 */
3205 	}
3206 	if (droplev > 0)
3207 	{
3208 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3209 		if (fd == -1)
3210 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3211 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3212 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3213 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3214 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3215 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3216 		(void) close(fd);
3217 	}
3218 
3219 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3220 	if (droplev > 1)
3221 	{
3222 		(void) setsid();
3223 		errno = 0;
3224 	}
3225 
3226 #if XDEBUG
3227 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3228 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3229 
3230 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3231 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3232 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3233 
3234 	errno = 0;
3235 }
3236 
3237 static void
3238 obsolete(argv)
3239 	char *argv[];
3240 {
3241 	register char *ap;
3242 	register char *op;
3243 
3244 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3245 	{
3246 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3247 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3248 			return;
3249 
3250 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3251 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3252 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3253 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3254 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3255 		{
3256 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3257 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3258 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3259 		}
3260 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3261 
3262 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3263 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3264 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3265 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3266 #if defined(sony_news)
3267 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3268 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3269 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3270 		{
3271 			argv++;
3272 			continue;
3273 		}
3274 
3275 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3276 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3277 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3278 		{
3279 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3280 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3281 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3282 		}
3283 
3284 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3285 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3286 			*argv = "-q0";
3287 
3288 #if _FFR_QUARANTINE
3289 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3290 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3291 			*argv = "-Q.";
3292 #endif /* _FFR_QUARANTINE */
3293 
3294 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3295 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3296 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3297 
3298 #if defined(sony_news)
3299 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3300 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3301 			*argv = "-EC";
3302 
3303 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3304 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3305 			*argv = "-JJ";
3306 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3307 	}
3308 }
3309 /*
3310 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3311 **
3312 **	Parameters:
3313 **		e -- the current envelope.
3314 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3315 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3316 **
3317 **	Returns:
3318 **		none.
3319 */
3320 
3321 void
3322 #ifdef __STDC__
3323 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3324 #else /* __STDC__ */
3325 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3326 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3327 	const char *msg;
3328 	va_dcl
3329 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3330 {
3331 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3332 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3333 
3334 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3335 	{
3336 		register char *p;
3337 		static char hostbuf[48];
3338 
3339 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3340 		{
3341 			struct hostent *hp;
3342 
3343 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3344 #if NETINET6
3345 			if (hp != NULL)
3346 			{
3347 				freehostent(hp);
3348 				hp = NULL;
3349 			}
3350 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3351 		}
3352 
3353 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3354 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3355 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3356 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3357 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3358 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3359 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3360 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3361 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3362 				  buf);
3363 	}
3364 }
3365 /*
3366 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3367 **
3368 **	Parameters:
3369 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3370 **
3371 **	Returns:
3372 **		The value, if any.
3373 */
3374 
3375 static char *
3376 getextenv(envar)
3377 	const char *envar;
3378 {
3379 	char **envp;
3380 	int l;
3381 
3382 	l = strlen(envar);
3383 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; *envp != NULL; envp++)
3384 	{
3385 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3386 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3387 	}
3388 	return NULL;
3389 }
3390 /*
3391 **  SETUSERENV -- set an environment in the propagated environment
3392 **
3393 **	Parameters:
3394 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3395 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3396 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3397 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3398 **			to setuserenv is ignored.
3399 **
3400 **	Returns:
3401 **		none.
3402 */
3403 
3404 void
3405 setuserenv(envar, value)
3406 	const char *envar;
3407 	const char *value;
3408 {
3409 	int i, l;
3410 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3411 	char *p;
3412 
3413 	if (value == NULL)
3414 	{
3415 		value = getextenv(envar);
3416 		if (value == NULL)
3417 			return;
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3421 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3422 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3423 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3424 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3425 
3426 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3427 		evp++;
3428 	if (*evp != NULL)
3429 	{
3430 		*evp++ = p;
3431 	}
3432 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3433 	{
3434 		*evp++ = p;
3435 		*evp = NULL;
3436 	}
3437 
3438 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3439 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3440 		syserr("setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3441 }
3442 /*
3443 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3444 **
3445 **	For debugging.
3446 */
3447 
3448 void
3449 dumpstate(when)
3450 	char *when;
3451 {
3452 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3453 	int rs;
3454 	extern int NextMacroId;
3455 
3456 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3457 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3458 		  when,
3459 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3460 	if (j != NULL)
3461 	{
3462 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3463 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3464 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3465 	}
3466 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3467 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3468 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3469 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3470 	printopenfds(true);
3471 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3472 	mci_dump_all(true);
3473 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3474 	if (rs > 0)
3475 	{
3476 		int status;
3477 		register char **pvp;
3478 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3479 
3480 		pv[0] = NULL;
3481 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3482 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3483 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3484 			  status);
3485 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3486 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3487 	}
3488 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3489 }
3490 
3491 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3492 /*
3493 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3494 **
3495 **	Parameters:
3496 **		sig -- calling signal.
3497 **
3498 **	Returns:
3499 **		none.
3500 **
3501 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3502 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3503 **		DOING.
3504 **
3505 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3506 */
3507 
3508 /* ARGSUSED */
3509 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3510 sigusr1(sig)
3511 	int sig;
3512 {
3513 	int save_errno = errno;
3514 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3515 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3516 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3517 
3518 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3519 	errno = save_errno;
3520 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3521 	dumpstate("user signal");
3522 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3523 	dumpstab();
3524 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3525 	errno = save_errno;
3526 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3527 }
3528 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3529 
3530 /*
3531 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3532 **
3533 **	Parameters:
3534 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3535 **			of the RunAsUser.
3536 **
3537 **	Returns:
3538 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3539 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3540 */
3541 
3542 int
3543 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3544 	bool to_real_uid;
3545 {
3546 	int rval = EX_OK;
3547 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3548 
3549 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3550 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3551 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3552 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3553 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3554 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3555 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3556 
3557 	if (to_real_uid)
3558 	{
3559 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3560 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3561 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3562 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3563 	}
3564 
3565 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3566 	endpwent();
3567 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3568 
3569 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3570 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3571 
3572 	/*
3573 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3574 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3575 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3576 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3577 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3578 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3579 	*/
3580 
3581 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3582 	{
3583 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3584 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3585 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3586 	}
3587 
3588 	/* reset primary group id */
3589 	if (to_real_uid)
3590 	{
3591 		/*
3592 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3593 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3594 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3595 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3596 		**  effective gid.
3597 		*/
3598 
3599 #if HASSETEGID
3600 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3601 		{
3602 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3603 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3604 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3605 		}
3606 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3607 # if HASSETREGID
3608 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3609 		{
3610 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3611 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3612 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3613 		}
3614 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3615 #  if HASSETRESGID
3616 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3617 		{
3618 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3619 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3620 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3621 		}
3622 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3623 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3624 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3625 	}
3626 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3627 	{
3628 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3629 		{
3630 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3631 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3632 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3633 		}
3634 		errno = 0;
3635 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3636 		{
3637 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3638 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3639 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3640 		}
3641 	}
3642 
3643 	/* fiddle with uid */
3644 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3645 	{
3646 		uid_t euid;
3647 
3648 		/*
3649 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3650 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3651 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3652 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3653 		*/
3654 
3655 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3656 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3657 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3658 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3659 		{
3660 #if HASSETREUID
3661 			/*
3662 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3663 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3664 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3665 			*/
3666 
3667 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3668 			{
3669 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3670 				{
3671 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3672 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3673 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3674 				}
3675 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3676 				{
3677 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3678 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3679 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3680 				}
3681 			}
3682 			else
3683 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3684 			{
3685 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3686 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3687 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3688 			}
3689 		}
3690 		euid = geteuid();
3691 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3692 		{
3693 			/*
3694 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3695 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3696 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3697 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3698 			*/
3699 
3700 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3701 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3702 		}
3703 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3704 		{
3705 			/*
3706 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3707 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3708 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3709 			*/
3710 
3711 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3712 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3713 		}
3714 	}
3715 
3716 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3717 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3718 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3719 	{
3720 		errno = 0;
3721 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3722 		{
3723 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3724 			       (int) EffGid);
3725 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3726 		}
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3730 	{
3731 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3732 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3733 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3734 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3735 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3736 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3737 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3738 	}
3739 	return rval;
3740 }
3741 /*
3742 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3743 **
3744 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3745 **
3746 **	Parameters:
3747 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3748 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3749 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3750 **			not be done.
3751 **
3752 **	Returns:
3753 **		none
3754 **
3755 **	Side Effects:
3756 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3757 */
3758 
3759 void
3760 fill_fd(fd, where)
3761 	int fd;
3762 	char *where;
3763 {
3764 	int i;
3765 	struct stat stbuf;
3766 
3767 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3768 		return;
3769 
3770 	if (where != NULL)
3771 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3772 	else
3773 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3774 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3775 	if (i < 0)
3776 	{
3777 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3778 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3779 	}
3780 	if (fd != i)
3781 	{
3782 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3783 		(void) close(i);
3784 	}
3785 }
3786 /*
3787 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3788 **
3789 **	Parameters:
3790 **		options -- array of options.
3791 **
3792 **	Returns:
3793 **		none.
3794 */
3795 
3796 static void
3797 sm_printoptions(options)
3798 	char **options;
3799 {
3800 	int ll;
3801 	char **av;
3802 
3803 	av = options;
3804 	ll = 7;
3805 	while (*av != NULL)
3806 	{
3807 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3808 		{
3809 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3810 			ll = 0;
3811 		}
3812 		if (ll == 0)
3813 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3814 		else
3815 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3816 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3817 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3818 	}
3819 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3820 }
3821 /*
3822 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3823 **
3824 **	Parameters:
3825 **		line -- the input line.
3826 **		e -- the current environment.
3827 **	Syntax:
3828 **		#  a comment
3829 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3830 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3831 **		$X dump a macro or class
3832 **		/X try an activity
3833 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3834 */
3835 
3836 static void
3837 testmodeline(line, e)
3838 	char *line;
3839 	ENVELOPE *e;
3840 {
3841 	register char *p;
3842 	char *q;
3843 	auto char *delimptr;
3844 	int mid;
3845 	int i, rs;
3846 	STAB *map;
3847 	char **s;
3848 	struct rewrite *rw;
3849 	ADDRESS a;
3850 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3851 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3852 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3853 
3854 	/* skip leading spaces */
3855 	while (*line == ' ')
3856 		line++;
3857 
3858 	switch (line[0])
3859 	{
3860 	  case '#':
3861 	  case '\0':
3862 		return;
3863 
3864 	  case '?':
3865 		help("-bt", e);
3866 		return;
3867 
3868 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3869 		switch (line[1])
3870 		{
3871 		  case 'D':
3872 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3873 			if (mid == 0)
3874 				return;
3875 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3876 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3877 			break;
3878 
3879 		  case 'C':
3880 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3881 				return;
3882 
3883 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3884 			if (mid == 0)
3885 				return;
3886 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3887 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3888 			p = exbuf;
3889 			while (*p != '\0')
3890 			{
3891 				register char *wd;
3892 				char delim;
3893 
3894 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3895 					p++;
3896 				wd = p;
3897 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3898 					p++;
3899 				delim = *p;
3900 				*p = '\0';
3901 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3902 					setclass(mid, wd);
3903 				*p = delim;
3904 			}
3905 			break;
3906 
3907 		  case '\0':
3908 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3909 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3910 			break;
3911 
3912 		  default:
3913 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3914 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3915 			break;
3916 		}
3917 		return;
3918 
3919 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3920 		switch (line[1])
3921 		{
3922 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
3923 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
3924 			if (rs < 0)
3925 			{
3926 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3927 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
3928 				return;
3929 			}
3930 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
3931 			if (rw == NULL)
3932 				return;
3933 			do
3934 			{
3935 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3936 						  'R');
3937 				s = rw->r_lhs;
3938 				while (*s != NULL)
3939 				{
3940 					xputs(*s++);
3941 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
3942 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
3943 				}
3944 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3945 						  '\t');
3946 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3947 						  '\t');
3948 				s = rw->r_rhs;
3949 				while (*s != NULL)
3950 				{
3951 					xputs(*s++);
3952 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
3953 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
3954 				}
3955 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3956 						  '\n');
3957 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
3958 			break;
3959 
3960 		  case 'M':
3961 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
3962 			{
3963 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
3964 					printmailer(Mailer[i]);
3965 			}
3966 			break;
3967 
3968 		  case '\0':
3969 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3970 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
3971 			break;
3972 
3973 		  default:
3974 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3975 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
3976 			break;
3977 		}
3978 		return;
3979 
3980 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
3981 		switch (line[1])
3982 		{
3983 		  case 'd':
3984 			tTflag(&line[2]);
3985 			break;
3986 
3987 		  case '\0':
3988 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3989 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
3990 			break;
3991 
3992 		  default:
3993 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3994 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
3995 			break;
3996 		}
3997 		return;
3998 
3999 	  case '$':
4000 		if (line[1] == '=')
4001 		{
4002 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4003 			if (mid != 0)
4004 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4005 			return;
4006 		}
4007 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4008 		if (mid == 0)
4009 			return;
4010 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4011 		if (p == NULL)
4012 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4013 					     "Undefined\n");
4014 		else
4015 		{
4016 			xputs(p);
4017 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4018 					     "\n");
4019 		}
4020 		return;
4021 
4022 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4023 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4024 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4025 			*p = '\0';
4026 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4027 		if (p != NULL)
4028 		{
4029 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4030 				*p++ = '\0';
4031 		}
4032 		else
4033 			p = "";
4034 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4035 		{
4036 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4037 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4038 			return;
4039 		}
4040 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4041 		{
4042 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4043 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4044 			/* NOTREACHED */
4045 		}
4046 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4047 		{
4048 #if NAMED_BIND
4049 			/* look up MX records */
4050 			int nmx;
4051 			auto int rcode;
4052 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4053 
4054 			if (*p == '\0')
4055 			{
4056 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4057 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4058 				return;
4059 			}
4060 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4061 				      NULL);
4062 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4063 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4064 				p, nmx);
4065 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4066 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4067 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4068 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4069 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4070 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4071 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4072 		}
4073 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4074 		{
4075 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4076 
4077 			if (*p == '\0')
4078 			{
4079 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4080 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4081 				return;
4082 			}
4083 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4084 			{
4085 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4086 						     "Name too long\n");
4087 				return;
4088 			}
4089 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, HasWildcardMX,
4090 					    NULL);
4091 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4092 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4093 					     p, host);
4094 		}
4095 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4096 		{
4097 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4098 			char *av[2];
4099 
4100 			if (*p == '\0')
4101 			{
4102 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4103 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4104 				return;
4105 			}
4106 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4107 				continue;
4108 			if (*q == '\0')
4109 			{
4110 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4111 						     "No key specified\n");
4112 				return;
4113 			}
4114 			*q++ = '\0';
4115 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4116 			if (map == NULL)
4117 			{
4118 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4119 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4120 				return;
4121 			}
4122 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4123 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4124 			{
4125 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4126 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4127 				return;
4128 			}
4129 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4130 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4131 			av[0] = q;
4132 			av[1] = NULL;
4133 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4134 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4135 			if (p == NULL)
4136 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4137 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4138 						     rcode);
4139 			else
4140 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4141 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4142 						     rcode);
4143 		}
4144 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4145 		{
4146 			MAILER *m;
4147 			STAB *st;
4148 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4149 
4150 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4151 			if (q != NULL)
4152 			{
4153 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4154 					*q++ = '\0';
4155 			}
4156 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4157 			{
4158 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4159 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4160 				return;
4161 			}
4162 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4163 			if (st == NULL)
4164 			{
4165 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4166 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4167 				return;
4168 			}
4169 			m = st->s_mailer;
4170 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4171 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4172 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4173 							: "envelope",
4174 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4175 							: "recipient", q, p);
4176 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4177 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4178 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4179 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4180 			e->e_to = NULL;
4181 		}
4182 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4183 		{
4184 			if (*p == '\0')
4185 			{
4186 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4187 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4188 				return;
4189 			}
4190 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4191 			{
4192 				switch (*p)
4193 				{
4194 				  case 'H':
4195 				  case 'h':
4196 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4197 					break;
4198 
4199 				  case 'E':
4200 				  case 'e':
4201 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4202 					break;
4203 
4204 				  case 'S':
4205 				  case 's':
4206 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4207 					break;
4208 
4209 				  case 'R':
4210 				  case 'r':
4211 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4212 					break;
4213 				}
4214 			}
4215 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4216 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4217 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4218 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4219 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4220 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4221 		}
4222 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4223 		{
4224 			if (*p == '\0')
4225 			{
4226 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4227 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4228 				return;
4229 			}
4230 			q = crackaddr(p);
4231 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4232 					     "Cracked address = ");
4233 			xputs(q);
4234 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4235 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4236 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4237 							"header" : "envelope",
4238 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4239 							"sender" : "recipient");
4240 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4241 			    == NULL)
4242 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4243 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4244 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4245 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4246 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4247 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4248 						     a.q_host,
4249 						     a.q_user);
4250 			else
4251 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4252 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4253 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4254 						     a.q_user);
4255 			e->e_to = NULL;
4256 		}
4257 		else
4258 		{
4259 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4260 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4261 					     line);
4262 		}
4263 		return;
4264 	}
4265 
4266 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4267 		continue;
4268 	q = p;
4269 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4270 		p++;
4271 	if (*p == '\0')
4272 	{
4273 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4274 				     "No address!\n");
4275 		return;
4276 	}
4277 	*p = '\0';
4278 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4279 		return;
4280 	do
4281 	{
4282 		register char **pvp;
4283 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4284 
4285 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf,
4286 			      &delimptr, ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL);
4287 		if (pvp == NULL)
4288 			continue;
4289 		p = q;
4290 		while (*p != '\0')
4291 		{
4292 			int status;
4293 
4294 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4295 			if (rs < 0)
4296 			{
4297 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4298 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4299 						     p);
4300 				break;
4301 			}
4302 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4303 			if (status != EX_OK)
4304 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4305 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4306 						     p, rs, status);
4307 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4308 				continue;
4309 		}
4310 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4311 }
4312 
4313 static void
4314 dump_class(s, id)
4315 	register STAB *s;
4316 	int id;
4317 {
4318 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4319 		return;
4320 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4321 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4322 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4323 }
4324 
4325 /*
4326 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4327 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4328 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4329 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4330 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4331 */
4332 
4333 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4334 {
4335 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4336 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4337 	"i",
4338 	sm_etype_printf,
4339 	"quick abort %0",
4340 };
4341