xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/alias.c (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: alias.c,v 8.221 2013-11-22 20:51:54 ca Exp $")
17 
18 #include <sm/sendmail.h>
19 
20 #define SEPARATOR ':'
21 # define ALIAS_SPEC_SEPARATORS	" ,/:"
22 
23 static MAP	*AliasFileMap = NULL;	/* the actual aliases.files map */
24 static int	NAliasFileMaps;	/* the number of entries in AliasFileMap */
25 
26 static char	*aliaslookup __P((char *, int *, char *));
27 
28 /*
29 **  ALIAS -- Compute aliases.
30 **
31 **	Scans the alias file for an alias for the given address.
32 **	If found, it arranges to deliver to the alias list instead.
33 **	Uses libdbm database if -DDBM.
34 **
35 **	Parameters:
36 **		a -- address to alias.
37 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue
38 **			to put the aliases in.
39 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
40 **		e -- the current envelope.
41 **
42 **	Returns:
43 **		none
44 **
45 **	Side Effects:
46 **		Aliases found are expanded.
47 **
48 **	Deficiencies:
49 **		It should complain about names that are aliased to
50 **			nothing.
51 */
52 
53 void
54 alias(a, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
55 	register ADDRESS *a;
56 	ADDRESS **sendq;
57 	int aliaslevel;
58 	register ENVELOPE *e;
59 {
60 	register char *p;
61 	char *owner;
62 	auto int status = EX_OK;
63 	char obuf[MAXNAME_I + 7];
64 
65 	if (tTd(27, 1))
66 		sm_dprintf("alias(%s)\n", a->q_user);
67 
68 	/* don't realias already aliased names */
69 	if (!QS_IS_OK(a->q_state))
70 		return;
71 
72 	if (NoAlias)
73 		return;
74 
75 	e->e_to = a->q_paddr;
76 
77 	/*
78 	**  Look up this name.
79 	**
80 	**	If the map was unavailable, we will queue this message
81 	**	until the map becomes available; otherwise, we could
82 	**	bounce messages inappropriately.
83 	*/
84 
85 #if _FFR_REDIRECTEMPTY
86 	/*
87 	**  envelope <> can't be sent to mailing lists, only owner-
88 	**  send spam of this type to owner- of the list
89 	**  ----  to stop spam from going to mailing lists!
90 	*/
91 
92 	if (e->e_sender != NULL && *e->e_sender == '\0')
93 	{
94 		/* Look for owner of alias */
95 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof(obuf), 2, "owner-", a->q_user);
96 		if (aliaslookup(obuf, &status, a->q_host) != NULL)
97 		{
98 			if (LogLevel > 8)
99 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
100 				       "possible spam from <> to list: %s, redirected to %s\n",
101 				       a->q_user, obuf);
102 			a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, obuf);
103 		}
104 	}
105 #endif /* _FFR_REDIRECTEMPTY */
106 
107 	p = aliaslookup(a->q_user, &status, a->q_host);
108 	if (status == EX_TEMPFAIL || status == EX_UNAVAILABLE)
109 	{
110 		a->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
111 		if (e->e_message == NULL)
112 			e->e_message = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
113 						"alias database unavailable");
114 
115 		/* XXX msg only per recipient? */
116 		if (a->q_message == NULL)
117 			a->q_message = "alias database unavailable";
118 		return;
119 	}
120 	if (p == NULL)
121 		return;
122 
123 	/*
124 	**  Match on Alias.
125 	**	Deliver to the target list.
126 	*/
127 
128 	if (tTd(27, 1))
129 		sm_dprintf("%s (%s, %s) aliased to %s\n",
130 			   a->q_paddr, a->q_host, a->q_user, p);
131 	if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags))
132 	{
133 		a->q_state = QS_VERIFIED;
134 		return;
135 	}
136 	message("aliased to %s", shortenstring(p, MAXSHORTSTR));
137 	if (LogLevel > 10)
138 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
139 			  "alias %.100s => %s",
140 			  a->q_paddr, shortenstring(p, MAXSHORTSTR));
141 	a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF;
142 	if (tTd(27, 5))
143 	{
144 		sm_dprintf("alias: QS_EXPANDED ");
145 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), a, false);
146 	}
147 	a->q_state = QS_EXPANDED;
148 
149 	/*
150 	**  Always deliver aliased items as the default user.
151 	**  Setting q_gid to 0 forces deliver() to use DefUser
152 	**  instead of the alias name for the call to initgroups().
153 	*/
154 
155 	a->q_uid = DefUid;
156 	a->q_gid = 0;
157 	a->q_fullname = NULL;
158 	a->q_flags |= QGOODUID|QALIAS;
159 
160 	(void) sendtolist(p, a, sendq, aliaslevel + 1, e);
161 
162 	if (bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags) && QS_IS_EXPANDED(a->q_state))
163 		a->q_state = QS_OK;
164 
165 	/*
166 	**  Look for owner of alias
167 	*/
168 
169 	if (strncmp(a->q_user, "owner-", 6) == 0 ||
170 	    strlen(a->q_user) > sizeof(obuf) - 7)
171 		(void) sm_strlcpy(obuf, "owner-owner", sizeof(obuf));
172 	else
173 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof(obuf), 2, "owner-", a->q_user);
174 	owner = aliaslookup(obuf, &status, a->q_host);
175 	if (owner == NULL)
176 		return;
177 
178 	/* reflect owner into envelope sender */
179 	if (strpbrk(owner, ",:/|\"") != NULL)
180 		owner = obuf;
181 	a->q_owner = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, owner);
182 
183 	/* announce delivery to this alias; NORECEIPT bit set later */
184 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
185 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
186 				"Message delivered to mailing list %s\n",
187 				a->q_paddr);
188 	e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
189 	a->q_flags |= QDELIVERED|QEXPANDED;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193 **  ALIASLOOKUP -- look up a name in the alias file.
194 **
195 **	Parameters:
196 **		name -- the name to look up [i]
197 **		pstat -- a pointer to a place to put the status.
198 **		av -- argument for %1 expansion.
199 **
200 **	Returns:
201 **		the value of name.
202 **		NULL if unknown.
203 **
204 **	Warnings:
205 **		The return value will be trashed across calls.
206 */
207 
208 static char *
209 aliaslookup(name, pstat, av)
210 	char *name;
211 	int *pstat;
212 	char *av;
213 {
214 	static MAP *map = NULL;
215 	char *res;
216 #if _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL
217 	int i;
218 	char *argv[4];
219 #else
220 # define argv NULL
221 #endif
222 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
223 	char buf[MAXNAME];	/* EAI:ok */
224 #endif
225 
226 	if (map == NULL)
227 	{
228 		STAB *s = stab("aliases", ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
229 
230 		if (s == NULL)
231 			return NULL;
232 		map = &s->s_map;
233 	}
234 	DYNOPENMAP(map);
235 
236 	/* special case POstMastER -- always use lower case */
237 	if (SM_STRCASEEQ(name, "postmaster"))
238 		name = "postmaster";
239 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
240 	(void) dequote_internal_chars(name, buf, sizeof(buf));
241 	/* check length? */
242 	name = buf;
243 #endif /* _FFR_8BITENVADDR */
244 
245 #if _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL
246 	i = 0;
247 	argv[i++] = name;
248 	argv[i++] = av;
249 
250 	/* XXX '+' is hardwired here as delimiter! */
251 	if (av != NULL && *av == '+')
252 		argv[i++] = av + 1;
253 	argv[i++] = NULL;
254 #endif /* _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL */
255 	res = (*map->map_class->map_lookup)(map, name, argv, pstat);
256 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
257 	/* map_lookup() does a map_rewrite(), so no quoting here */
258 #endif
259 	return res;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263 **  SETALIAS -- set up an alias map
264 **
265 **	Called when reading configuration file.
266 **
267 **	Parameters:
268 **		spec -- the alias specification
269 **
270 **	Returns:
271 **		none.
272 */
273 
274 void
275 setalias(spec)
276 	char *spec;
277 {
278 	register char *p;
279 	register MAP *map;
280 	char *class;
281 	STAB *s;
282 
283 	if (tTd(27, 8))
284 		sm_dprintf("setalias(%s)\n", spec);
285 
286 	for (p = spec; p != NULL; )
287 	{
288 		char buf[50];
289 
290 		while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
291 			p++;
292 		if (*p == '\0')
293 			break;
294 		spec = p;
295 
296 		if (NAliasFileMaps >= MAXMAPSTACK)
297 		{
298 			syserr("Too many alias databases defined, %d max",
299 				MAXMAPSTACK);
300 			return;
301 		}
302 		if (AliasFileMap == NULL)
303 		{
304 			(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, "aliases.files sequence",
305 					  sizeof(buf));
306 			AliasFileMap = makemapentry(buf);
307 			if (AliasFileMap == NULL)
308 			{
309 				syserr("setalias: cannot create aliases.files map");
310 				return;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Alias%d", NAliasFileMaps);
314 		s = stab(buf, ST_MAP, ST_ENTER);
315 		map = &s->s_map;
316 		memset(map, '\0', sizeof(*map));
317 		map->map_mname = s->s_name;
318 		p = strpbrk(p, ALIAS_SPEC_SEPARATORS);
319 		if (p != NULL && *p == SEPARATOR)
320 		{
321 			/* map name */
322 			*p++ = '\0';
323 			class = spec;
324 			spec = p;
325 		}
326 		else
327 		{
328 			class = "implicit";
329 			map->map_mflags = MF_INCLNULL;
330 		}
331 
332 		/* find end of spec */
333 		if (p != NULL)
334 		{
335 			bool quoted = false;
336 
337 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
338 			{
339 				/*
340 				**  Don't break into a quoted string.
341 				**  Needed for ldap maps which use
342 				**  commas in their specifications.
343 				*/
344 
345 				if (*p == '"')
346 					quoted = !quoted;
347 				else if (*p == ',' && !quoted)
348 					break;
349 			}
350 
351 			/* No more alias specifications follow */
352 			if (*p == '\0')
353 				p = NULL;
354 		}
355 		if (p != NULL)
356 			*p++ = '\0';
357 
358 		if (tTd(27, 20))
359 			sm_dprintf("  map %s:%s %s\n", class, s->s_name, spec);
360 
361 		/* look up class */
362 		s = stab(class, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_FIND);
363 		if (s == NULL)
364 		{
365 			syserr("setalias: unknown alias class %s", class);
366 		}
367 		else if (!bitset(MCF_ALIASOK, s->s_mapclass.map_cflags))
368 		{
369 			syserr("setalias: map class %s can't handle aliases",
370 				class);
371 		}
372 		else
373 		{
374 			map->map_class = &s->s_mapclass;
375 			map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIAS;
376 			if (map->map_class->map_parse(map, spec))
377 			{
378 				map->map_mflags |= MF_VALID;
379 				AliasFileMap->map_stack[NAliasFileMaps++] = map;
380 			}
381 		}
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 /*
386 **  ALIASWAIT -- wait for distinguished @:@ token to appear.
387 **
388 **	This can decide to reopen the alias file
389 **
390 **	Parameters:
391 **		map -- a pointer to the map descriptor for this alias file.
392 **		ext -- the filename extension (e.g., ".db") for the
393 **			database file.
394 **		isopen -- if set, the database is already open, and we
395 **			should check for validity; otherwise, we are
396 **			just checking to see if it should be created.
397 **
398 **	Returns:
399 **		true -- if the database is open when we return.
400 **		false -- if the database is closed when we return.
401 */
402 
403 bool
404 aliaswait(map, ext, isopen)
405 	MAP *map;
406 	const char *ext;
407 	bool isopen;
408 {
409 	bool attimeout = false;
410 	time_t mtime;
411 	struct stat stb;
412 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
413 
414 	if (tTd(27, 3))
415 		sm_dprintf("aliaswait(%s:%s), open=%d, wait=%d\n",
416 			   map->map_class->map_cname, map->map_file,
417 			   isopen, bitset(MF_ALIASWAIT, map->map_mflags));
418 	if (bitset(MF_ALIASWAIT, map->map_mflags))
419 		return isopen;
420 	map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIASWAIT;
421 
422 	if (isopen && SafeAlias > 0)
423 	{
424 		auto int st;
425 		unsigned int sleeptime = 2;
426 		unsigned int loopcount = 0;	/* only used for debugging */
427 		time_t toolong = curtime() + SafeAlias;
428 
429 		while (isopen &&
430 		       map->map_class->map_lookup(map, "@", NULL, &st) == NULL)
431 		{
432 			if (curtime() > toolong)
433 			{
434 				/* we timed out */
435 				attimeout = true;
436 				break;
437 			}
438 
439 			/*
440 			**  Close and re-open the alias database in case
441 			**  the one is mv'ed instead of cp'ed in.
442 			*/
443 
444 			if (tTd(27, 2))
445 			{
446 				loopcount++;
447 				sm_dprintf("aliaswait: sleeping for %u seconds (loopcount = %u)\n",
448 					   sleeptime, loopcount);
449 			}
450 
451 			map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
452 			map->map_class->map_close(map);
453 			map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING|MF_CHKED_CHGD);
454 			(void) sleep(sleeptime);
455 			sleeptime *= 2;
456 			if (sleeptime > 60)
457 				sleeptime = 60;
458 			isopen = map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY);
459 		}
460 	}
461 	map->map_mflags &= ~MF_CHKED_CHGD;
462 
463 	/* see if we need to go into auto-rebuild mode */
464 	if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
465 	{
466 		if (tTd(27, 3))
467 			sm_dprintf("aliaswait: not rebuildable\n");
468 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
469 		return isopen;
470 	}
471 	if (stat(map->map_file, &stb) < 0)
472 	{
473 		if (tTd(27, 3))
474 			sm_dprintf("aliaswait: no source file\n");
475 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
476 		return isopen;
477 	}
478 	mtime = stb.st_mtime;
479 	if (sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
480 			map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext) >= sizeof(buf))
481 	{
482 		if (LogLevel > 3)
483 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
484 				  "alias database %s%s name too long",
485 				  map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext);
486 		message("alias database %s%s name too long",
487 			map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext);
488 	}
489 
490 	if (stat(buf, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_mtime < mtime || attimeout)
491 	{
492 		if (LogLevel > 3)
493 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
494 				  "alias database %s out of date", buf);
495 		message("Warning: alias database %s out of date", buf);
496 	}
497 	map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
498 	return isopen;
499 }
500 /*
501 **  REBUILDALIASES -- rebuild the alias database.
502 **
503 **	Parameters:
504 **		map -- the database to rebuild.
505 **
506 **	Returns:
507 **		true if successful; false otherwise.
508 **
509 **	Side Effects:
510 **		Reads the text version of the database, builds the map.
511 */
512 
513 bool
514 rebuildaliases(map)
515 	register MAP *map;
516 {
517 	SM_FILE_T *af;
518 	bool nolock = false;
519 	bool success = false;
520 	long sff = SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_NOLOCK;
521 	sigfunc_t oldsigint, oldsigquit;
522 #ifdef SIGTSTP
523 	sigfunc_t oldsigtstp;
524 #endif
525 
526 	if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
527 		return false;
528 
529 	if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDALIASFILEINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
530 		sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
531 	if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEALIASFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
532 		sff |= SFF_NOGWFILES;
533 	if (!bitnset(DBS_WORLDWRITABLEALIASFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
534 		sff |= SFF_NOWWFILES;
535 
536 	/* try to lock the source file */
537 	if ((af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDWR, 0, sff)) == NULL)
538 	{
539 		struct stat stb;
540 
541 		if ((errno != EACCES && errno != EROFS) ||
542 		    (af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDONLY, 0, sff)) == NULL)
543 		{
544 			int saveerr = errno;
545 
546 			if (tTd(27, 1))
547 				sm_dprintf("Can't open %s: %s\n",
548 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(saveerr));
549 			if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
550 				message("newaliases: cannot open %s: %s",
551 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(saveerr));
552 			errno = 0;
553 			return false;
554 		}
555 		nolock = true;
556 		if (tTd(27, 1) ||
557 		    fstat(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), &stb) < 0 ||
558 		    bitset(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH, stb.st_mode))
559 			message("warning: cannot lock %s: %s",
560 				map->map_file, sm_errstring(errno));
561 	}
562 
563 	/* see if someone else is rebuilding the alias file */
564 	if (!nolock &&
565 	    !lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), map->map_file,
566 		      NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
567 	{
568 		/* yes, they are -- wait until done */
569 		message("Alias file %s is locked (maybe being rebuilt)",
570 			map->map_file);
571 		if (OpMode != MD_INITALIAS)
572 		{
573 			/* wait for other rebuild to complete */
574 			(void) lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
575 					map->map_file, NULL, LOCK_EX);
576 		}
577 		(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
578 		errno = 0;
579 		return false;
580 	}
581 
582 	oldsigint = sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
583 	oldsigquit = sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
584 #ifdef SIGTSTP
585 	oldsigtstp = sm_signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
586 #endif
587 
588 	if (map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDWR))
589 	{
590 		if (LogLevel > 7)
591 		{
592 			sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, NOQID,
593 				"alias database %s rebuilt by %s",
594 				map->map_file, username());
595 		}
596 		map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE;
597 		map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
598 		readaliases(map, af, true, true);
599 		success = true;
600 	}
601 	else
602 	{
603 		if (tTd(27, 1))
604 			sm_dprintf("Can't create database for %s: %s\n",
605 				map->map_file, sm_errstring(errno));
606 		syserr("Cannot create database for alias file %s",
607 			map->map_file);
608 	}
609 
610 	/* close the file, thus releasing locks */
611 	(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
612 
613 	/* add distinguished entries and close the database */
614 	if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags))
615 	{
616 #if _FFR_TESTS
617 		if (tTd(78, 101))
618 		{
619 			int sl;
620 
621 			sl = tTdlevel(78) - 100;
622 			sm_dprintf("rebuildaliases: sleep=%d, file=%s\n",
623 				sl, map->map_file);
624 			sleep(sl);
625 			sm_dprintf("rebuildaliases: done\n");
626 		}
627 #endif
628 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
629 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
630 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
631 	}
632 
633 	/* restore the old signals */
634 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, oldsigint);
635 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, oldsigquit);
636 #ifdef SIGTSTP
637 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTSTP, oldsigtstp);
638 #endif
639 	return success;
640 }
641 
642 /*
643 **  CONTLINE -- handle potential continuation line
644 **
645 **	Parameters:
646 **		fp -- file to read
647 **		line -- current line
648 **
649 **	Returns:
650 **		pointer to end of current line if there is a continuation line
651 **		NULL otherwise
652 **
653 **	Side Effects:
654 **		Modifies line if it is a continuation line
655 */
656 
657 static char *contline __P((SM_FILE_T *, char *));
658 static char *
659 contline(fp, line)
660 	SM_FILE_T *fp;
661 	char *line;
662 {
663 	char *p;
664 	int c;
665 
666 	if ((p = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL && p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
667 	{
668 		*p = '\0';
669 		*--p = '\0';
670 		return p;
671 	}
672 
673 	c = sm_io_getc(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
674 	if (!sm_io_eof(fp))
675 		(void) sm_io_ungetc(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, c);
676 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
677 	{
678 		char *nlp;
679 
680 		p = line;
681 		nlp = &p[strlen(p)];
682 		if (nlp > p && nlp[-1] == '\n')
683 			*--nlp = '\0';
684 		return nlp;
685 	}
686 	return NULL;
687 }
688 
689 /*
690 **  READALIASES -- read and process the alias file.
691 **
692 **	This routine implements the part of initaliases that occurs
693 **	when we are not going to use the DBM stuff.
694 **
695 **	Parameters:
696 **		map -- the alias database descriptor.
697 **		af -- file to read the aliases from.
698 **		announcestats -- announce statistics regarding number of
699 **			aliases, longest alias, etc.
700 **		logstats -- lot the same info.
701 **
702 **	Returns:
703 **		none.
704 **
705 **	Side Effects:
706 **		Reads aliasfile into the symbol table.
707 **		Optionally, builds the .dir & .pag files.
708 */
709 
710 void
711 readaliases(map, af, announcestats, logstats)
712 	register MAP *map;
713 	SM_FILE_T *af;
714 	bool announcestats;
715 	bool logstats;
716 {
717 	register char *p;
718 	char *rhs;
719 	bool skipping;
720 	long naliases, bytes, longest;
721 	ADDRESS al, bl;
722 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
723 	char *line;
724 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
725 	char lhsbuf[MAXNAME];	/* EAI:ok */
726 	char rhsbuf[BUFSIZ];
727 	int len;
728 #endif
729 
730 	/*
731 	**  Read and interpret lines
732 	*/
733 
734 	FileName = map->map_file;
735 	LineNumber = 0;
736 	naliases = bytes = longest = 0;
737 	skipping = false;
738 	line = NULL;
739 
740 	while (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)) >= 0)
741 	{
742 		int lhssize, rhssize;
743 		int c;
744 		char *newp;
745 
746 		LineNumber++;
747 
748 		/* XXX what if line="a\\" ? */
749 		line = lbuf;
750 		p = line;
751 		while ((newp = contline(af, line)) != NULL)
752 		{
753 			p = newp;
754 			if ((c = sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, p,
755 					SPACELEFT(lbuf, p))) < 0)
756 			{
757 				break;
758 			}
759 			LineNumber++;
760 		}
761 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
762 		if (SMTP_UTF8 || EightBitAddrOK)
763 		{
764 			if (line != lbuf)
765 				SM_FREE(line);
766 			line = quote_internal_chars(lbuf, NULL, &len, NULL);
767 		}
768 		else
769 #endif
770 		/* "else" in #if code above */
771 		line = lbuf;
772 
773 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
774 		if (p != NULL)
775 			*p = '\0';
776 		else if (!sm_io_eof(af))
777 		{
778 			int prev;
779 			bool cl;
780 
781 			errno = 0;
782 			syserr("554 5.3.0 alias line too long");
783 
784 			prev = '\0';
785 			cl = false;
786 
787 			do {
788 				/* flush to end of "virtual" line */
789 				while ((c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT)) !=
790 					SM_IO_EOF && c != '\n')
791 				{
792 					prev = c;
793 				}
794 				cl = ('\\' == prev && '\n' == c);
795 				if (!cl)
796 				{
797 					c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
798 					if (!sm_io_eof(af))
799 						(void) sm_io_ungetc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, c);
800 					cl = (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
801 				}
802 			} while (cl);
803 
804 			continue;
805 		}
806 
807 		switch (line[0])
808 		{
809 		  case '#':
810 		  case '\0':
811 			skipping = false;
812 			continue;
813 
814 		  case ' ':
815 		  case '\t':
816 			if (!skipping)
817 				syserr("554 5.3.5 Non-continuation line starts with space");
818 			skipping = true;
819 			continue;
820 		}
821 		skipping = false;
822 
823 		/*
824 		**  Process the LHS
825 		**	Find the colon separator, and parse the address.
826 		**	It should resolve to a local name -- this will
827 		**	be checked later (we want to optionally do
828 		**	parsing of the RHS first to maximize error
829 		**	detection).
830 		*/
831 
832 		for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != ':' && *p != '\n'; p++)
833 			continue;
834 		if (*p++ != ':')
835 		{
836 			syserr("554 5.3.5 missing colon");
837 			continue;
838 		}
839 /* XXX line must be [i] */
840 		if (parseaddr(line, &al, RF_COPYALL, ':', NULL, CurEnv, true)
841 		    == NULL)
842 		{
843 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %.40s... illegal alias name", line);
844 			continue;
845 		}
846 
847 		/*
848 		**  Process the RHS.
849 		**	'al' is the internal form of the LHS address.
850 		**	'p' points to the text of the RHS.
851 		*/
852 
853 		while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
854 			p++;
855 		rhs = p;
856 		{
857 			register char *nlp;
858 
859 			nlp = &p[strlen(p)];
860 			if (nlp > p && nlp[-1] == '\n')
861 				*--nlp = '\0';
862 
863 			if (CheckAliases)
864 			{
865 				/* do parsing & compression of addresses */
866 				while (*p != '\0')
867 				{
868 					auto char *delimptr;
869 
870 					while ((SM_ISSPACE(*p)) || *p == ',')
871 						p++;
872 					if (*p == '\0')
873 						break;
874 /* XXX p must be [i] */
875 					if (parseaddr(p, &bl, RF_COPYNONE, ',',
876 						      &delimptr, CurEnv, true)
877 					    == NULL)
878 						usrerr("553 5.3.5 %s... bad address", p);
879 					p = delimptr;
880 				}
881 			}
882 			else
883 			{
884 				p = nlp;
885 			}
886 		} while (0);
887 
888 		if (skipping)
889 			continue;
890 
891 		if (!bitnset(M_ALIASABLE, al.q_mailer->m_flags))
892 		{
893 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %s... cannot alias non-local names",
894 				al.q_paddr);
895 			continue;
896 		}
897 
898 		/*
899 		**  Insert alias into symbol table or database file.
900 		**
901 		**	Special case pOStmaStER -- always make it lower case.
902 		*/
903 
904 		if (SM_STRCASEEQ(al.q_user, "postmaster"))
905 			makelower_a(&al.q_user, CurEnv->e_rpool);
906 
907 		lhssize = strlen(al.q_user);
908 		rhssize = strlen(rhs);
909 		if (rhssize > 0)
910 		{
911 			/* is RHS empty (just spaces)? */
912 			p = rhs;
913 			while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
914 				p++;
915 		}
916 		if (rhssize == 0 || *p == '\0')
917 		{
918 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %.40s... missing value for alias",
919 			       line);
920 		}
921 		else
922 		{
923 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
924 			if (SMTP_UTF8 || EightBitAddrOK)
925 			{
926 				dequote_internal_chars(al.q_user, lhsbuf, sizeof(lhsbuf));
927 				dequote_internal_chars(rhs, rhsbuf, sizeof(rhsbuf));
928 				map->map_class->map_store(map, lhsbuf, rhsbuf);
929 			}
930 			else
931 #endif
932 			/* "else" in #if code above */
933 			map->map_class->map_store(map, al.q_user, rhs);
934 
935 			/* statistics */
936 			naliases++;
937 			bytes += lhssize + rhssize;
938 			if (rhssize > longest)
939 				longest = rhssize;
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
944 	FileName = NULL;
945 	if (Verbose || announcestats)
946 		message("%s: %ld aliases, longest %ld bytes, %ld bytes total",
947 			map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes);
948 	if (LogLevel > 7 && logstats)
949 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
950 			"%s: %ld aliases, longest %ld bytes, %ld bytes total",
951 			map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes);
952 }
953 /*
954 **  FORWARD -- Try to forward mail
955 **
956 **	This is similar but not identical to aliasing.
957 **
958 **	Parameters:
959 **		user -- the name of the user who's mail we would like
960 **			to forward to.  It must have been verified --
961 **			i.e., the q_home field must have been filled in.
962 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue to
963 **			put this user's aliases in.
964 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
965 **		e -- the current envelope.
966 **
967 **	Returns:
968 **		none.
969 **
970 **	Side Effects:
971 **		New names are added to send queues.
972 */
973 
974 void
975 forward(user, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
976 	ADDRESS *user;
977 	ADDRESS **sendq;
978 	int aliaslevel;
979 	register ENVELOPE *e;
980 {
981 	char *pp;
982 	char *ep;
983 	bool got_transient;
984 
985 	if (tTd(27, 1))
986 		sm_dprintf("forward(%s)\n", user->q_paddr);
987 
988 	if (!bitnset(M_HASPWENT, user->q_mailer->m_flags) ||
989 	    !QS_IS_OK(user->q_state))
990 		return;
991 	if (ForwardPath != NULL && *ForwardPath == '\0')
992 		return;
993 	if (user->q_home == NULL)
994 	{
995 		syserr("554 5.3.0 forward: no home");
996 		user->q_home = "/no/such/directory";
997 	}
998 
999 	/* good address -- look for .forward file in home */
1000 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'z', user->q_home);
1001 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', user->q_user);
1002 	pp = user->q_host;
1003 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
1004 	if (NULL != pp)
1005 	{
1006 		int len;
1007 
1008 		pp = quote_internal_chars(pp, NULL, &len, NULL);
1009 	}
1010 #endif
1011 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'h', pp);
1012 	if (ForwardPath == NULL)
1013 		ForwardPath = newstr("\201z/.forward");
1014 
1015 	got_transient = false;
1016 	for (pp = ForwardPath; pp != NULL; pp = ep)
1017 	{
1018 		int err;
1019 		char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1020 		struct stat st;
1021 
1022 		ep = strchr(pp, SEPARATOR);
1023 		if (ep != NULL)
1024 			*ep = '\0';
1025 		expand(pp, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
1026 		if (ep != NULL)
1027 			*ep++ = SEPARATOR;
1028 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
1029 			continue;
1030 		if (tTd(27, 3))
1031 			sm_dprintf("forward: trying %s\n", buf);
1032 
1033 		err = include(buf, true, user, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
1034 		if (err == 0)
1035 			break;
1036 		else if (transienterror(err))
1037 		{
1038 			/* we may have to suspend this message */
1039 			got_transient = true;
1040 			if (tTd(27, 2))
1041 				sm_dprintf("forward: transient error on %s\n",
1042 					   buf);
1043 			if (LogLevel > 2)
1044 			{
1045 				char *curhost = CurHostName;
1046 
1047 				CurHostName = NULL;
1048 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
1049 					  "forward %s: transient error: %s",
1050 					  buf, sm_errstring(err));
1051 				CurHostName = curhost;
1052 			}
1053 
1054 		}
1055 		else
1056 		{
1057 			switch (err)
1058 			{
1059 			  case ENOENT:
1060 				break;
1061 
1062 			  case E_SM_WWDIR:
1063 			  case E_SM_GWDIR:
1064 				/* check if it even exists */
1065 				if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1066 				{
1067 					if (bitnset(DBS_DONTWARNFORWARDFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATH,
1068 						    DontBlameSendmail))
1069 						break;
1070 				}
1071 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1072 
1073 #if _FFR_FORWARD_SYSERR
1074 			  case E_SM_NOSLINK:
1075 			  case E_SM_NOHLINK:
1076 			  case E_SM_REGONLY:
1077 			  case E_SM_ISEXEC:
1078 			  case E_SM_WWFILE:
1079 			  case E_SM_GWFILE:
1080 				syserr("forward: %s: %s", buf, sm_errstring(err));
1081 				break;
1082 #endif /* _FFR_FORWARD_SYSERR */
1083 
1084 			  default:
1085 				if (LogLevel > (RunAsUid == 0 ? 2 : 10))
1086 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
1087 						  "forward %s: %s", buf,
1088 						  sm_errstring(err));
1089 				if (Verbose)
1090 					message("forward: %s: %s",
1091 						buf, sm_errstring(err));
1092 				break;
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 	if (pp == NULL && got_transient)
1097 	{
1098 		/*
1099 		**  There was no successful .forward open and at least one
1100 		**  transient open.  We have to defer this address for
1101 		**  further delivery.
1102 		*/
1103 
1104 		message("transient .forward open error: message queued");
1105 		user->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
1106 		return;
1107 	}
1108 }
1109