xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/alias.c (revision 6fd05b64b5b65dd4ba9b86482a0634a5f0b96c29)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: alias.c,v 8.214.2.2 2003/10/06 20:43:29 ca Exp $")
17 
18 #define SEPARATOR ':'
19 # define ALIAS_SPEC_SEPARATORS	" ,/:"
20 
21 static MAP	*AliasFileMap = NULL;	/* the actual aliases.files map */
22 static int	NAliasFileMaps;	/* the number of entries in AliasFileMap */
23 
24 static char	*aliaslookup __P((char *, int *, char *));
25 
26 /*
27 **  ALIAS -- Compute aliases.
28 **
29 **	Scans the alias file for an alias for the given address.
30 **	If found, it arranges to deliver to the alias list instead.
31 **	Uses libdbm database if -DDBM.
32 **
33 **	Parameters:
34 **		a -- address to alias.
35 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue
36 **			to put the aliases in.
37 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
38 **		e -- the current envelope.
39 **
40 **	Returns:
41 **		none
42 **
43 **	Side Effects:
44 **		Aliases found are expanded.
45 **
46 **	Deficiencies:
47 **		It should complain about names that are aliased to
48 **			nothing.
49 */
50 
51 void
52 alias(a, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
53 	register ADDRESS *a;
54 	ADDRESS **sendq;
55 	int aliaslevel;
56 	register ENVELOPE *e;
57 {
58 	register char *p;
59 	char *owner;
60 	auto int status = EX_OK;
61 	char obuf[MAXNAME + 7];
62 
63 	if (tTd(27, 1))
64 		sm_dprintf("alias(%s)\n", a->q_user);
65 
66 	/* don't realias already aliased names */
67 	if (!QS_IS_OK(a->q_state))
68 		return;
69 
70 	if (NoAlias)
71 		return;
72 
73 	e->e_to = a->q_paddr;
74 
75 	/*
76 	**  Look up this name.
77 	**
78 	**	If the map was unavailable, we will queue this message
79 	**	until the map becomes available; otherwise, we could
80 	**	bounce messages inappropriately.
81 	*/
82 
83 #if _FFR_REDIRECTEMPTY
84 	/*
85 	**  envelope <> can't be sent to mailing lists, only owner-
86 	**  send spam of this type to owner- of the list
87 	**  ----  to stop spam from going to mailing lists!
88 	*/
89 
90 	if (e->e_sender != NULL && *e->e_sender == '\0')
91 	{
92 		/* Look for owner of alias */
93 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof obuf, 2, "owner-", a->q_user);
94 		if (aliaslookup(obuf, &status, a->q_host) != NULL)
95 		{
96 			if (LogLevel > 8)
97 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
98 				       "possible spam from <> to list: %s, redirected to %s\n",
99 				       a->q_user, obuf);
100 			a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, obuf);
101 		}
102 	}
103 #endif /* _FFR_REDIRECTEMPTY */
104 
105 	p = aliaslookup(a->q_user, &status, a->q_host);
106 	if (status == EX_TEMPFAIL || status == EX_UNAVAILABLE)
107 	{
108 		a->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
109 		if (e->e_message == NULL)
110 			e->e_message = "alias database unavailable";
111 
112 		/* XXX msg only per recipient? */
113 		if (a->q_message == NULL)
114 			a->q_message = "alias database unavailable";
115 		return;
116 	}
117 	if (p == NULL)
118 		return;
119 
120 	/*
121 	**  Match on Alias.
122 	**	Deliver to the target list.
123 	*/
124 
125 	if (tTd(27, 1))
126 		sm_dprintf("%s (%s, %s) aliased to %s\n",
127 			   a->q_paddr, a->q_host, a->q_user, p);
128 	if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags))
129 	{
130 		a->q_state = QS_VERIFIED;
131 		return;
132 	}
133 	message("aliased to %s", shortenstring(p, MAXSHORTSTR));
134 	if (LogLevel > 10)
135 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
136 			  "alias %.100s => %s",
137 			  a->q_paddr, shortenstring(p, MAXSHORTSTR));
138 	a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF;
139 	if (tTd(27, 5))
140 	{
141 		sm_dprintf("alias: QS_EXPANDED ");
142 		printaddr(a, false);
143 	}
144 	a->q_state = QS_EXPANDED;
145 
146 	/*
147 	**  Always deliver aliased items as the default user.
148 	**  Setting q_gid to 0 forces deliver() to use DefUser
149 	**  instead of the alias name for the call to initgroups().
150 	*/
151 
152 	a->q_uid = DefUid;
153 	a->q_gid = 0;
154 	a->q_fullname = NULL;
155 	a->q_flags |= QGOODUID|QALIAS;
156 
157 	(void) sendtolist(p, a, sendq, aliaslevel + 1, e);
158 
159 	if (bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags) && QS_IS_EXPANDED(a->q_state))
160 		a->q_state = QS_OK;
161 
162 	/*
163 	**  Look for owner of alias
164 	*/
165 
166 	if (strncmp(a->q_user, "owner-", 6) == 0 ||
167 	    strlen(a->q_user) > sizeof obuf - 7)
168 		(void) sm_strlcpy(obuf, "owner-owner", sizeof obuf);
169 	else
170 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof obuf, 2, "owner-", a->q_user);
171 	owner = aliaslookup(obuf, &status, a->q_host);
172 	if (owner == NULL)
173 		return;
174 
175 	/* reflect owner into envelope sender */
176 	if (strpbrk(owner, ",:/|\"") != NULL)
177 		owner = obuf;
178 	a->q_owner = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, owner);
179 
180 	/* announce delivery to this alias; NORECEIPT bit set later */
181 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
182 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
183 				"Message delivered to mailing list %s\n",
184 				a->q_paddr);
185 	e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
186 	a->q_flags |= QDELIVERED|QEXPANDED;
187 }
188 /*
189 **  ALIASLOOKUP -- look up a name in the alias file.
190 **
191 **	Parameters:
192 **		name -- the name to look up.
193 **		pstat -- a pointer to a place to put the status.
194 **		av -- argument for %1 expansion.
195 **
196 **	Returns:
197 **		the value of name.
198 **		NULL if unknown.
199 **
200 **	Side Effects:
201 **		none.
202 **
203 **	Warnings:
204 **		The return value will be trashed across calls.
205 */
206 
207 static char *
208 aliaslookup(name, pstat, av)
209 	char *name;
210 	int *pstat;
211 	char *av;
212 {
213 	static MAP *map = NULL;
214 #if _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL
215 	int i;
216 	char *argv[4];
217 #endif /* _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL */
218 
219 	if (map == NULL)
220 	{
221 		STAB *s = stab("aliases", ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
222 
223 		if (s == NULL)
224 			return NULL;
225 		map = &s->s_map;
226 	}
227 	DYNOPENMAP(map);
228 
229 	/* special case POstMastER -- always use lower case */
230 	if (sm_strcasecmp(name, "postmaster") == 0)
231 		name = "postmaster";
232 
233 #if _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL
234 	i = 0;
235 	argv[i++] = name;
236 	argv[i++] = av;
237 
238 	/* XXX '+' is hardwired here as delimiter! */
239 	if (av != NULL && *av == '+')
240 		argv[i++] = av + 1;
241 	argv[i++] = NULL;
242 	return (*map->map_class->map_lookup)(map, name, argv, pstat);
243 #else /* _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL */
244 	return (*map->map_class->map_lookup)(map, name, NULL, pstat);
245 #endif /* _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL */
246 }
247 /*
248 **  SETALIAS -- set up an alias map
249 **
250 **	Called when reading configuration file.
251 **
252 **	Parameters:
253 **		spec -- the alias specification
254 **
255 **	Returns:
256 **		none.
257 */
258 
259 void
260 setalias(spec)
261 	char *spec;
262 {
263 	register char *p;
264 	register MAP *map;
265 	char *class;
266 	STAB *s;
267 
268 	if (tTd(27, 8))
269 		sm_dprintf("setalias(%s)\n", spec);
270 
271 	for (p = spec; p != NULL; )
272 	{
273 		char buf[50];
274 
275 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
276 			p++;
277 		if (*p == '\0')
278 			break;
279 		spec = p;
280 
281 		if (NAliasFileMaps >= MAXMAPSTACK)
282 		{
283 			syserr("Too many alias databases defined, %d max",
284 				MAXMAPSTACK);
285 			return;
286 		}
287 		if (AliasFileMap == NULL)
288 		{
289 			(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, "aliases.files sequence",
290 					  sizeof buf);
291 			AliasFileMap = makemapentry(buf);
292 			if (AliasFileMap == NULL)
293 			{
294 				syserr("setalias: cannot create aliases.files map");
295 				return;
296 			}
297 		}
298 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Alias%d", NAliasFileMaps);
299 		s = stab(buf, ST_MAP, ST_ENTER);
300 		map = &s->s_map;
301 		memset(map, '\0', sizeof *map);
302 		map->map_mname = s->s_name;
303 		p = strpbrk(p, ALIAS_SPEC_SEPARATORS);
304 		if (p != NULL && *p == SEPARATOR)
305 		{
306 			/* map name */
307 			*p++ = '\0';
308 			class = spec;
309 			spec = p;
310 		}
311 		else
312 		{
313 			class = "implicit";
314 			map->map_mflags = MF_INCLNULL;
315 		}
316 
317 		/* find end of spec */
318 		if (p != NULL)
319 		{
320 			bool quoted = false;
321 
322 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
323 			{
324 				/*
325 				**  Don't break into a quoted string.
326 				**  Needed for ldap maps which use
327 				**  commas in their specifications.
328 				*/
329 
330 				if (*p == '"')
331 					quoted = !quoted;
332 				else if (*p == ',' && !quoted)
333 					break;
334 			}
335 
336 			/* No more alias specifications follow */
337 			if (*p == '\0')
338 				p = NULL;
339 		}
340 		if (p != NULL)
341 			*p++ = '\0';
342 
343 		if (tTd(27, 20))
344 			sm_dprintf("  map %s:%s %s\n", class, s->s_name, spec);
345 
346 		/* look up class */
347 		s = stab(class, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_FIND);
348 		if (s == NULL)
349 		{
350 			syserr("setalias: unknown alias class %s", class);
351 		}
352 		else if (!bitset(MCF_ALIASOK, s->s_mapclass.map_cflags))
353 		{
354 			syserr("setalias: map class %s can't handle aliases",
355 				class);
356 		}
357 		else
358 		{
359 			map->map_class = &s->s_mapclass;
360 			map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIAS;
361 			if (map->map_class->map_parse(map, spec))
362 			{
363 				map->map_mflags |= MF_VALID;
364 				AliasFileMap->map_stack[NAliasFileMaps++] = map;
365 			}
366 		}
367 	}
368 }
369 /*
370 **  ALIASWAIT -- wait for distinguished @:@ token to appear.
371 **
372 **	This can decide to reopen or rebuild the alias file
373 **
374 **	Parameters:
375 **		map -- a pointer to the map descriptor for this alias file.
376 **		ext -- the filename extension (e.g., ".db") for the
377 **			database file.
378 **		isopen -- if set, the database is already open, and we
379 **			should check for validity; otherwise, we are
380 **			just checking to see if it should be created.
381 **
382 **	Returns:
383 **		true -- if the database is open when we return.
384 **		false -- if the database is closed when we return.
385 */
386 
387 bool
388 aliaswait(map, ext, isopen)
389 	MAP *map;
390 	char *ext;
391 	bool isopen;
392 {
393 	bool attimeout = false;
394 	time_t mtime;
395 	struct stat stb;
396 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
397 
398 	if (tTd(27, 3))
399 		sm_dprintf("aliaswait(%s:%s)\n",
400 			   map->map_class->map_cname, map->map_file);
401 	if (bitset(MF_ALIASWAIT, map->map_mflags))
402 		return isopen;
403 	map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIASWAIT;
404 
405 	if (SafeAlias > 0)
406 	{
407 		auto int st;
408 		unsigned int sleeptime = 2;
409 		unsigned int loopcount = 0;	/* only used for debugging */
410 		time_t toolong = curtime() + SafeAlias;
411 
412 		while (isopen &&
413 		       map->map_class->map_lookup(map, "@", NULL, &st) == NULL)
414 		{
415 			if (curtime() > toolong)
416 			{
417 				/* we timed out */
418 				attimeout = true;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 
422 			/*
423 			**  Close and re-open the alias database in case
424 			**  the one is mv'ed instead of cp'ed in.
425 			*/
426 
427 			if (tTd(27, 2))
428 			{
429 				loopcount++;
430 				sm_dprintf("aliaswait: sleeping for %u seconds (loopcount = %u)\n",
431 					   sleeptime, loopcount);
432 			}
433 
434 			map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
435 			map->map_class->map_close(map);
436 			map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
437 			(void) sleep(sleeptime);
438 			sleeptime *= 2;
439 			if (sleeptime > 60)
440 				sleeptime = 60;
441 			isopen = map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY);
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 	/* see if we need to go into auto-rebuild mode */
446 	if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
447 	{
448 		if (tTd(27, 3))
449 			sm_dprintf("aliaswait: not rebuildable\n");
450 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
451 		return isopen;
452 	}
453 	if (stat(map->map_file, &stb) < 0)
454 	{
455 		if (tTd(27, 3))
456 			sm_dprintf("aliaswait: no source file\n");
457 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
458 		return isopen;
459 	}
460 	mtime = stb.st_mtime;
461 	if (sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2,
462 			map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext) >= sizeof buf)
463 	{
464 		if (LogLevel > 3)
465 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
466 				  "alias database %s%s name too long",
467 				  map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext);
468 		message("alias database %s%s name too long",
469 			map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext);
470 	}
471 
472 	if (stat(buf, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_mtime < mtime || attimeout)
473 	{
474 		if (LogLevel > 3)
475 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
476 				  "alias database %s out of date", buf);
477 		message("Warning: alias database %s out of date", buf);
478 	}
479 	map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
480 	return isopen;
481 }
482 /*
483 **  REBUILDALIASES -- rebuild the alias database.
484 **
485 **	Parameters:
486 **		map -- the database to rebuild.
487 **		automatic -- set if this was automatically generated.
488 **
489 **	Returns:
490 **		true if successful; false otherwise.
491 **
492 **	Side Effects:
493 **		Reads the text version of the database, builds the
494 **		DBM or DB version.
495 */
496 
497 bool
498 rebuildaliases(map, automatic)
499 	register MAP *map;
500 	bool automatic;
501 {
502 	SM_FILE_T *af;
503 	bool nolock = false;
504 	bool success = false;
505 	long sff = SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_NOLOCK;
506 	sigfunc_t oldsigint, oldsigquit;
507 #ifdef SIGTSTP
508 	sigfunc_t oldsigtstp;
509 #endif /* SIGTSTP */
510 
511 	if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
512 		return false;
513 
514 	if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDALIASFILEINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
515 		sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
516 	if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEALIASFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
517 		sff |= SFF_NOGWFILES;
518 	if (!bitnset(DBS_WORLDWRITABLEALIASFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
519 		sff |= SFF_NOWWFILES;
520 
521 	/* try to lock the source file */
522 	if ((af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDWR, 0, sff)) == NULL)
523 	{
524 		struct stat stb;
525 
526 		if ((errno != EACCES && errno != EROFS) || automatic ||
527 		    (af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDONLY, 0, sff)) == NULL)
528 		{
529 			int saveerr = errno;
530 
531 			if (tTd(27, 1))
532 				sm_dprintf("Can't open %s: %s\n",
533 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(saveerr));
534 			if (!automatic && !bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
535 				message("newaliases: cannot open %s: %s",
536 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(saveerr));
537 			errno = 0;
538 			return false;
539 		}
540 		nolock = true;
541 		if (tTd(27, 1) ||
542 		    fstat(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), &stb) < 0 ||
543 		    bitset(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH, stb.st_mode))
544 			message("warning: cannot lock %s: %s",
545 				map->map_file, sm_errstring(errno));
546 	}
547 
548 	/* see if someone else is rebuilding the alias file */
549 	if (!nolock &&
550 	    !lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), map->map_file,
551 		      NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
552 	{
553 		/* yes, they are -- wait until done */
554 		message("Alias file %s is locked (maybe being rebuilt)",
555 			map->map_file);
556 		if (OpMode != MD_INITALIAS)
557 		{
558 			/* wait for other rebuild to complete */
559 			(void) lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
560 					map->map_file, NULL, LOCK_EX);
561 		}
562 		(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
563 		errno = 0;
564 		return false;
565 	}
566 
567 	oldsigint = sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
568 	oldsigquit = sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
569 #ifdef SIGTSTP
570 	oldsigtstp = sm_signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
571 #endif /* SIGTSTP */
572 
573 	if (map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDWR))
574 	{
575 		if (LogLevel > 7)
576 		{
577 			sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, NOQID,
578 				"alias database %s %srebuilt by %s",
579 				map->map_file, automatic ? "auto" : "",
580 				username());
581 		}
582 		map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE;
583 		map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
584 		readaliases(map, af, !automatic, true);
585 		success = true;
586 	}
587 	else
588 	{
589 		if (tTd(27, 1))
590 			sm_dprintf("Can't create database for %s: %s\n",
591 				map->map_file, sm_errstring(errno));
592 		if (!automatic)
593 			syserr("Cannot create database for alias file %s",
594 				map->map_file);
595 	}
596 
597 	/* close the file, thus releasing locks */
598 	(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
599 
600 	/* add distinguished entries and close the database */
601 	if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags))
602 	{
603 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
604 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
605 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
606 	}
607 
608 	/* restore the old signals */
609 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, oldsigint);
610 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, oldsigquit);
611 #ifdef SIGTSTP
612 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTSTP, oldsigtstp);
613 #endif /* SIGTSTP */
614 	return success;
615 }
616 /*
617 **  READALIASES -- read and process the alias file.
618 **
619 **	This routine implements the part of initaliases that occurs
620 **	when we are not going to use the DBM stuff.
621 **
622 **	Parameters:
623 **		map -- the alias database descriptor.
624 **		af -- file to read the aliases from.
625 **		announcestats -- announce statistics regarding number of
626 **			aliases, longest alias, etc.
627 **		logstats -- lot the same info.
628 **
629 **	Returns:
630 **		none.
631 **
632 **	Side Effects:
633 **		Reads aliasfile into the symbol table.
634 **		Optionally, builds the .dir & .pag files.
635 */
636 
637 void
638 readaliases(map, af, announcestats, logstats)
639 	register MAP *map;
640 	SM_FILE_T *af;
641 	bool announcestats;
642 	bool logstats;
643 {
644 	register char *p;
645 	char *rhs;
646 	bool skipping;
647 	long naliases, bytes, longest;
648 	ADDRESS al, bl;
649 	char line[BUFSIZ];
650 
651 	/*
652 	**  Read and interpret lines
653 	*/
654 
655 	FileName = map->map_file;
656 	LineNumber = 0;
657 	naliases = bytes = longest = 0;
658 	skipping = false;
659 	while (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, line, sizeof line) != NULL)
660 	{
661 		int lhssize, rhssize;
662 		int c;
663 
664 		LineNumber++;
665 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
666 
667 		/* XXX what if line="a\\" ? */
668 		while (p != NULL && p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
669 		{
670 			p--;
671 			if (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, p,
672 					SPACELEFT(line, p)) == NULL)
673 				break;
674 			LineNumber++;
675 			p = strchr(p, '\n');
676 		}
677 		if (p != NULL)
678 			*p = '\0';
679 		else if (!sm_io_eof(af))
680 		{
681 			errno = 0;
682 			syserr("554 5.3.0 alias line too long");
683 
684 			/* flush to end of line */
685 			while ((c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT)) !=
686 				SM_IO_EOF && c != '\n')
687 				continue;
688 
689 			/* skip any continuation lines */
690 			skipping = true;
691 			continue;
692 		}
693 		switch (line[0])
694 		{
695 		  case '#':
696 		  case '\0':
697 			skipping = false;
698 			continue;
699 
700 		  case ' ':
701 		  case '\t':
702 			if (!skipping)
703 				syserr("554 5.3.5 Non-continuation line starts with space");
704 			skipping = true;
705 			continue;
706 		}
707 		skipping = false;
708 
709 		/*
710 		**  Process the LHS
711 		**	Find the colon separator, and parse the address.
712 		**	It should resolve to a local name -- this will
713 		**	be checked later (we want to optionally do
714 		**	parsing of the RHS first to maximize error
715 		**	detection).
716 		*/
717 
718 		for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != ':' && *p != '\n'; p++)
719 			continue;
720 		if (*p++ != ':')
721 		{
722 			syserr("554 5.3.5 missing colon");
723 			continue;
724 		}
725 		if (parseaddr(line, &al, RF_COPYALL, ':', NULL, CurEnv, true)
726 		    == NULL)
727 		{
728 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %.40s... illegal alias name", line);
729 			continue;
730 		}
731 
732 		/*
733 		**  Process the RHS.
734 		**	'al' is the internal form of the LHS address.
735 		**	'p' points to the text of the RHS.
736 		*/
737 
738 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
739 			p++;
740 		rhs = p;
741 		for (;;)
742 		{
743 			register char *nlp;
744 
745 			nlp = &p[strlen(p)];
746 			if (nlp > p && nlp[-1] == '\n')
747 				*--nlp = '\0';
748 
749 			if (CheckAliases)
750 			{
751 				/* do parsing & compression of addresses */
752 				while (*p != '\0')
753 				{
754 					auto char *delimptr;
755 
756 					while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) ||
757 								*p == ',')
758 						p++;
759 					if (*p == '\0')
760 						break;
761 					if (parseaddr(p, &bl, RF_COPYNONE, ',',
762 						      &delimptr, CurEnv, true)
763 					    == NULL)
764 						usrerr("553 5.3.5 %s... bad address", p);
765 					p = delimptr;
766 				}
767 			}
768 			else
769 			{
770 				p = nlp;
771 			}
772 
773 			/* see if there should be a continuation line */
774 			c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
775 			if (!sm_io_eof(af))
776 				(void) sm_io_ungetc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, c);
777 			if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
778 				break;
779 
780 			/* read continuation line */
781 			if (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, p,
782 					sizeof line - (p-line)) == NULL)
783 				break;
784 			LineNumber++;
785 
786 			/* check for line overflow */
787 			if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL && !sm_io_eof(af))
788 			{
789 				usrerr("554 5.3.5 alias too long");
790 				while ((c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT))
791 				       != SM_IO_EOF && c != '\n')
792 					continue;
793 				skipping = true;
794 				break;
795 			}
796 		}
797 
798 		if (skipping)
799 			continue;
800 
801 		if (!bitnset(M_ALIASABLE, al.q_mailer->m_flags))
802 		{
803 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %s... cannot alias non-local names",
804 				al.q_paddr);
805 			continue;
806 		}
807 
808 		/*
809 		**  Insert alias into symbol table or database file.
810 		**
811 		**	Special case pOStmaStER -- always make it lower case.
812 		*/
813 
814 		if (sm_strcasecmp(al.q_user, "postmaster") == 0)
815 			makelower(al.q_user);
816 
817 		lhssize = strlen(al.q_user);
818 		rhssize = strlen(rhs);
819 		if (rhssize > 0)
820 		{
821 			/* is RHS empty (just spaces)? */
822 			p = rhs;
823 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
824 				p++;
825 		}
826 		if (rhssize == 0 || *p == '\0')
827 		{
828 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %.40s... missing value for alias",
829 			       line);
830 
831 		}
832 		else
833 		{
834 			map->map_class->map_store(map, al.q_user, rhs);
835 
836 			/* statistics */
837 			naliases++;
838 			bytes += lhssize + rhssize;
839 			if (rhssize > longest)
840 				longest = rhssize;
841 		}
842 
843 #if 0
844 	/*
845 	**  address strings are now stored in the envelope rpool,
846 	**  and therefore cannot be freed.
847 	*/
848 		if (al.q_paddr != NULL)
849 			sm_free(al.q_paddr);  /* disabled */
850 		if (al.q_host != NULL)
851 			sm_free(al.q_host);  /* disabled */
852 		if (al.q_user != NULL)
853 			sm_free(al.q_user);  /* disabled */
854 #endif /* 0 */
855 	}
856 
857 	CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
858 	FileName = NULL;
859 	if (Verbose || announcestats)
860 		message("%s: %ld aliases, longest %ld bytes, %ld bytes total",
861 			map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes);
862 	if (LogLevel > 7 && logstats)
863 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
864 			"%s: %ld aliases, longest %ld bytes, %ld bytes total",
865 			map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes);
866 }
867 /*
868 **  FORWARD -- Try to forward mail
869 **
870 **	This is similar but not identical to aliasing.
871 **
872 **	Parameters:
873 **		user -- the name of the user who's mail we would like
874 **			to forward to.  It must have been verified --
875 **			i.e., the q_home field must have been filled
876 **			in.
877 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue to
878 **			put this user's aliases in.
879 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
880 **		e -- the current envelope.
881 **
882 **	Returns:
883 **		none.
884 **
885 **	Side Effects:
886 **		New names are added to send queues.
887 */
888 
889 void
890 forward(user, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
891 	ADDRESS *user;
892 	ADDRESS **sendq;
893 	int aliaslevel;
894 	register ENVELOPE *e;
895 {
896 	char *pp;
897 	char *ep;
898 	bool got_transient;
899 
900 	if (tTd(27, 1))
901 		sm_dprintf("forward(%s)\n", user->q_paddr);
902 
903 	if (!bitnset(M_HASPWENT, user->q_mailer->m_flags) ||
904 	    !QS_IS_OK(user->q_state))
905 		return;
906 	if (ForwardPath != NULL && *ForwardPath == '\0')
907 		return;
908 	if (user->q_home == NULL)
909 	{
910 		syserr("554 5.3.0 forward: no home");
911 		user->q_home = "/no/such/directory";
912 	}
913 
914 	/* good address -- look for .forward file in home */
915 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'z', user->q_home);
916 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', user->q_user);
917 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'h', user->q_host);
918 	if (ForwardPath == NULL)
919 		ForwardPath = newstr("\201z/.forward");
920 
921 	got_transient = false;
922 	for (pp = ForwardPath; pp != NULL; pp = ep)
923 	{
924 		int err;
925 		char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
926 		struct stat st;
927 
928 		ep = strchr(pp, SEPARATOR);
929 		if (ep != NULL)
930 			*ep = '\0';
931 		expand(pp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
932 		if (ep != NULL)
933 			*ep++ = SEPARATOR;
934 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
935 			continue;
936 		if (tTd(27, 3))
937 			sm_dprintf("forward: trying %s\n", buf);
938 
939 		err = include(buf, true, user, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
940 		if (err == 0)
941 			break;
942 		else if (transienterror(err))
943 		{
944 			/* we may have to suspend this message */
945 			got_transient = true;
946 			if (tTd(27, 2))
947 				sm_dprintf("forward: transient error on %s\n",
948 					   buf);
949 			if (LogLevel > 2)
950 			{
951 				char *curhost = CurHostName;
952 
953 				CurHostName = NULL;
954 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
955 					  "forward %s: transient error: %s",
956 					  buf, sm_errstring(err));
957 				CurHostName = curhost;
958 			}
959 
960 		}
961 		else
962 		{
963 			switch (err)
964 			{
965 			  case ENOENT:
966 				break;
967 
968 			  case E_SM_WWDIR:
969 			  case E_SM_GWDIR:
970 				/* check if it even exists */
971 				if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
972 				{
973 					if (bitnset(DBS_DONTWARNFORWARDFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATH,
974 						    DontBlameSendmail))
975 						break;
976 				}
977 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
978 
979 #if _FFR_FORWARD_SYSERR
980 			  case E_SM_NOSLINK:
981 			  case E_SM_NOHLINK:
982 			  case E_SM_REGONLY:
983 			  case E_SM_ISEXEC:
984 			  case E_SM_WWFILE:
985 			  case E_SM_GWFILE:
986 				syserr("forward: %s: %s", buf, sm_errstring(err));
987 				break;
988 #endif /* _FFR_FORWARD_SYSERR */
989 
990 			  default:
991 				if (LogLevel > (RunAsUid == 0 ? 2 : 10))
992 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
993 						  "forward %s: %s", buf,
994 						  sm_errstring(err));
995 				if (Verbose)
996 					message("forward: %s: %s",
997 						buf, sm_errstring(err));
998 				break;
999 			}
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	if (pp == NULL && got_transient)
1003 	{
1004 		/*
1005 		**  There was no successful .forward open and at least one
1006 		**  transient open.  We have to defer this address for
1007 		**  further delivery.
1008 		*/
1009 
1010 		message("transient .forward open error: message queued");
1011 		user->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 }
1015