xref: /freebsd/contrib/sendmail/src/alias.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <sendmail.h>
15 
16 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: alias.c,v 8.221 2013-11-22 20:51:54 ca Exp $")
17 
18 #include <sm/sendmail.h>
19 
20 #define SEPARATOR ':'
21 # define ALIAS_SPEC_SEPARATORS	" ,/:"
22 
23 static MAP	*AliasFileMap = NULL;	/* the actual aliases.files map */
24 static int	NAliasFileMaps;	/* the number of entries in AliasFileMap */
25 
26 static char	*aliaslookup __P((char *, int *, char *));
27 
28 /*
29 **  ALIAS -- Compute aliases.
30 **
31 **	Scans the alias file for an alias for the given address.
32 **	If found, it arranges to deliver to the alias list instead.
33 **	Uses libdbm database if -DDBM.
34 **
35 **	Parameters:
36 **		a -- address to alias.
37 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue
38 **			to put the aliases in.
39 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
40 **		e -- the current envelope.
41 **
42 **	Returns:
43 **		none
44 **
45 **	Side Effects:
46 **		Aliases found are expanded.
47 **
48 **	Deficiencies:
49 **		It should complain about names that are aliased to
50 **			nothing.
51 */
52 
53 void
54 alias(a, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
55 	register ADDRESS *a;
56 	ADDRESS **sendq;
57 	int aliaslevel;
58 	register ENVELOPE *e;
59 {
60 	register char *p;
61 	char *owner;
62 	auto int status = EX_OK;
63 	char obuf[MAXNAME_I + 7];
64 
65 	if (tTd(27, 1))
66 		sm_dprintf("alias(%s)\n", a->q_user);
67 
68 	/* don't realias already aliased names */
69 	if (!QS_IS_OK(a->q_state))
70 		return;
71 
72 	if (NoAlias)
73 		return;
74 
75 	e->e_to = a->q_paddr;
76 
77 	/*
78 	**  Look up this name.
79 	**
80 	**	If the map was unavailable, we will queue this message
81 	**	until the map becomes available; otherwise, we could
82 	**	bounce messages inappropriately.
83 	*/
84 
85 #if _FFR_REDIRECTEMPTY
86 	/*
87 	**  envelope <> can't be sent to mailing lists, only owner-
88 	**  send spam of this type to owner- of the list
89 	**  ----  to stop spam from going to mailing lists!
90 	*/
91 
92 	if (e->e_sender != NULL && *e->e_sender == '\0')
93 	{
94 		/* Look for owner of alias */
95 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof(obuf), 2, "owner-", a->q_user);
96 		if (aliaslookup(obuf, &status, a->q_host) != NULL)
97 		{
98 			if (LogLevel > 8)
99 				sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
100 				       "possible spam from <> to list: %s, redirected to %s\n",
101 				       a->q_user, obuf);
102 			a->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, obuf);
103 		}
104 	}
105 #endif /* _FFR_REDIRECTEMPTY */
106 
107 	p = aliaslookup(a->q_user, &status, a->q_host);
108 	if (status == EX_TEMPFAIL || status == EX_UNAVAILABLE)
109 	{
110 		a->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
111 		if (e->e_message == NULL)
112 			e->e_message = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
113 						"alias database unavailable");
114 
115 		/* XXX msg only per recipient? */
116 		if (a->q_message == NULL)
117 			a->q_message = "alias database unavailable";
118 		return;
119 	}
120 	if (p == NULL)
121 		return;
122 
123 	/*
124 	**  Match on Alias.
125 	**	Deliver to the target list.
126 	*/
127 
128 	if (tTd(27, 1))
129 		sm_dprintf("%s (%s, %s) aliased to %s\n",
130 			   a->q_paddr, a->q_host, a->q_user, p);
131 	if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags))
132 	{
133 		a->q_state = QS_VERIFIED;
134 		return;
135 	}
136 	message("aliased to %s", shortenstring(p, MAXSHORTSTR));
137 	if (LogLevel > 10)
138 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
139 			  "alias %.100s => %s",
140 			  a->q_paddr, shortenstring(p, MAXSHORTSTR));
141 	a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF;
142 	if (tTd(27, 5))
143 	{
144 		sm_dprintf("alias: QS_EXPANDED ");
145 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), a, false);
146 	}
147 	a->q_state = QS_EXPANDED;
148 
149 	/*
150 	**  Always deliver aliased items as the default user.
151 	**  Setting q_gid to 0 forces deliver() to use DefUser
152 	**  instead of the alias name for the call to initgroups().
153 	*/
154 
155 	a->q_uid = DefUid;
156 	a->q_gid = 0;
157 	a->q_fullname = NULL;
158 	a->q_flags |= QGOODUID|QALIAS;
159 
160 	(void) sendtolist(p, a, sendq, aliaslevel + 1, e);
161 
162 	if (bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags) && QS_IS_EXPANDED(a->q_state))
163 		a->q_state = QS_OK;
164 
165 	/*
166 	**  Look for owner of alias
167 	*/
168 
169 	if (strncmp(a->q_user, "owner-", 6) == 0 ||
170 	    strlen(a->q_user) > sizeof(obuf) - 7)
171 		(void) sm_strlcpy(obuf, "owner-owner", sizeof(obuf));
172 	else
173 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof(obuf), 2, "owner-", a->q_user);
174 	owner = aliaslookup(obuf, &status, a->q_host);
175 	if (owner == NULL)
176 		return;
177 
178 	/* reflect owner into envelope sender */
179 	if (strpbrk(owner, ",:/|\"") != NULL)
180 		owner = obuf;
181 	a->q_owner = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, owner);
182 
183 	/* announce delivery to this alias; NORECEIPT bit set later */
184 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
185 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
186 				"Message delivered to mailing list %s\n",
187 				a->q_paddr);
188 	e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
189 	a->q_flags |= QDELIVERED|QEXPANDED;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193 **  ALIASLOOKUP -- look up a name in the alias file.
194 **
195 **	Parameters:
196 **		name -- the name to look up [i]
197 **		pstat -- a pointer to a place to put the status.
198 **		av -- argument for %1 expansion.
199 **
200 **	Returns:
201 **		the value of name.
202 **		NULL if unknown.
203 **
204 **	Warnings:
205 **		The return value will be trashed across calls.
206 */
207 
208 static char *
209 aliaslookup(name, pstat, av)
210 	char *name;
211 	int *pstat;
212 	char *av;
213 {
214 	static MAP *map = NULL;
215 	char *res;
216 #if _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL
217 	int i;
218 	char *argv[4];
219 #else
220 # define argv NULL
221 #endif
222 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
223 	char buf[MAXNAME];	/* EAI:ok */
224 #endif
225 
226 	if (map == NULL)
227 	{
228 		STAB *s = stab("aliases", ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
229 
230 		if (s == NULL)
231 			return NULL;
232 		map = &s->s_map;
233 	}
234 	DYNOPENMAP(map);
235 
236 	/* special case POstMastER -- always use lower case */
237 	if (SM_STRCASEEQ(name, "postmaster"))
238 		name = "postmaster";
239 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
240 	(void) dequote_internal_chars(name, buf, sizeof(buf));
241 	/* check length? */
242 	name = buf;
243 #endif /* _FFR_8BITENVADDR */
244 
245 #if _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL
246 	i = 0;
247 	argv[i++] = name;
248 	argv[i++] = av;
249 
250 	/* XXX '+' is hardwired here as delimiter! */
251 	if (av != NULL && *av == '+')
252 		argv[i++] = av + 1;
253 	argv[i++] = NULL;
254 #endif /* _FFR_ALIAS_DETAIL */
255 	res = (*map->map_class->map_lookup)(map, name, argv, pstat);
256 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
257 	/* map_lookup() does a map_rewrite(), so no quoting here */
258 #endif
259 	return res;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263 **  SETALIAS -- set up an alias map
264 **
265 **	Called when reading configuration file.
266 **
267 **	Parameters:
268 **		spec -- the alias specification
269 **
270 **	Returns:
271 **		none.
272 */
273 
274 void
275 setalias(spec)
276 	char *spec;
277 {
278 	register char *p;
279 	register MAP *map;
280 	char *class;
281 	STAB *s;
282 
283 	if (tTd(27, 8))
284 		sm_dprintf("setalias(%s)\n", spec);
285 
286 	for (p = spec; p != NULL; )
287 	{
288 		char buf[50];
289 
290 		while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
291 			p++;
292 		if (*p == '\0')
293 			break;
294 		spec = p;
295 
296 		if (NAliasFileMaps >= MAXMAPSTACK)
297 		{
298 			syserr("Too many alias databases defined, %d max",
299 				MAXMAPSTACK);
300 			return;
301 		}
302 		if (AliasFileMap == NULL)
303 		{
304 			(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, "aliases.files sequence",
305 					  sizeof(buf));
306 			AliasFileMap = makemapentry(buf);
307 			if (AliasFileMap == NULL)
308 			{
309 				syserr("setalias: cannot create aliases.files map");
310 				return;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Alias%d", NAliasFileMaps);
314 		s = stab(buf, ST_MAP, ST_ENTER);
315 		map = &s->s_map;
316 		memset(map, '\0', sizeof(*map));
317 		map->map_mname = s->s_name;
318 		p = strpbrk(p, ALIAS_SPEC_SEPARATORS);
319 		if (p != NULL && *p == SEPARATOR)
320 		{
321 			/* map name */
322 			*p++ = '\0';
323 			class = spec;
324 			spec = p;
325 		}
326 		else
327 		{
328 			class = "implicit";
329 			map->map_mflags = MF_INCLNULL;
330 		}
331 
332 		/* find end of spec */
333 		if (p != NULL)
334 		{
335 			bool quoted = false;
336 
337 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
338 			{
339 				/*
340 				**  Don't break into a quoted string.
341 				**  Needed for ldap maps which use
342 				**  commas in their specifications.
343 				*/
344 
345 				if (*p == '"')
346 					quoted = !quoted;
347 				else if (*p == ',' && !quoted)
348 					break;
349 			}
350 
351 			/* No more alias specifications follow */
352 			if (*p == '\0')
353 				p = NULL;
354 		}
355 		if (p != NULL)
356 			*p++ = '\0';
357 
358 		if (tTd(27, 20))
359 			sm_dprintf("  map %s:%s %s\n", class, s->s_name, spec);
360 
361 		/* look up class */
362 		s = stab(class, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_FIND);
363 		if (s == NULL)
364 		{
365 			syserr("setalias: unknown alias class %s", class);
366 		}
367 		else if (!bitset(MCF_ALIASOK, s->s_mapclass.map_cflags))
368 		{
369 			syserr("setalias: map class %s can't handle aliases",
370 				class);
371 		}
372 		else
373 		{
374 			map->map_class = &s->s_mapclass;
375 			map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIAS;
376 			if (map->map_class->map_parse(map, spec))
377 			{
378 				map->map_mflags |= MF_VALID;
379 				AliasFileMap->map_stack[NAliasFileMaps++] = map;
380 			}
381 		}
382 	}
383 }
384 /*
385 **  ALIASWAIT -- wait for distinguished @:@ token to appear.
386 **
387 **	This can decide to reopen or rebuild the alias file
388 **
389 **	Parameters:
390 **		map -- a pointer to the map descriptor for this alias file.
391 **		ext -- the filename extension (e.g., ".db") for the
392 **			database file.
393 **		isopen -- if set, the database is already open, and we
394 **			should check for validity; otherwise, we are
395 **			just checking to see if it should be created.
396 **
397 **	Returns:
398 **		true -- if the database is open when we return.
399 **		false -- if the database is closed when we return.
400 */
401 
402 bool
403 aliaswait(map, ext, isopen)
404 	MAP *map;
405 	char *ext;
406 	bool isopen;
407 {
408 	bool attimeout = false;
409 	time_t mtime;
410 	struct stat stb;
411 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
412 
413 	if (tTd(27, 3))
414 		sm_dprintf("aliaswait(%s:%s)\n",
415 			   map->map_class->map_cname, map->map_file);
416 	if (bitset(MF_ALIASWAIT, map->map_mflags))
417 		return isopen;
418 	map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIASWAIT;
419 
420 	if (SafeAlias > 0)
421 	{
422 		auto int st;
423 		unsigned int sleeptime = 2;
424 		unsigned int loopcount = 0;	/* only used for debugging */
425 		time_t toolong = curtime() + SafeAlias;
426 
427 		while (isopen &&
428 		       map->map_class->map_lookup(map, "@", NULL, &st) == NULL)
429 		{
430 			if (curtime() > toolong)
431 			{
432 				/* we timed out */
433 				attimeout = true;
434 				break;
435 			}
436 
437 			/*
438 			**  Close and re-open the alias database in case
439 			**  the one is mv'ed instead of cp'ed in.
440 			*/
441 
442 			if (tTd(27, 2))
443 			{
444 				loopcount++;
445 				sm_dprintf("aliaswait: sleeping for %u seconds (loopcount = %u)\n",
446 					   sleeptime, loopcount);
447 			}
448 
449 			map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
450 			map->map_class->map_close(map);
451 			map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
452 			(void) sleep(sleeptime);
453 			sleeptime *= 2;
454 			if (sleeptime > 60)
455 				sleeptime = 60;
456 			isopen = map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY);
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/* see if we need to go into auto-rebuild mode */
461 	if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
462 	{
463 		if (tTd(27, 3))
464 			sm_dprintf("aliaswait: not rebuildable\n");
465 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
466 		return isopen;
467 	}
468 	if (stat(map->map_file, &stb) < 0)
469 	{
470 		if (tTd(27, 3))
471 			sm_dprintf("aliaswait: no source file\n");
472 		map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
473 		return isopen;
474 	}
475 	mtime = stb.st_mtime;
476 	if (sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof(buf), 2,
477 			map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext) >= sizeof(buf))
478 	{
479 		if (LogLevel > 3)
480 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
481 				  "alias database %s%s name too long",
482 				  map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext);
483 		message("alias database %s%s name too long",
484 			map->map_file, ext == NULL ? "" : ext);
485 	}
486 
487 	if (stat(buf, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_mtime < mtime || attimeout)
488 	{
489 		if (LogLevel > 3)
490 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
491 				  "alias database %s out of date", buf);
492 		message("Warning: alias database %s out of date", buf);
493 	}
494 	map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT;
495 	return isopen;
496 }
497 /*
498 **  REBUILDALIASES -- rebuild the alias database.
499 **
500 **	Parameters:
501 **		map -- the database to rebuild.
502 **		automatic -- set if this was automatically generated.
503 **
504 **	Returns:
505 **		true if successful; false otherwise.
506 **
507 **	Side Effects:
508 **		Reads the text version of the database, builds the
509 **		DBM or DB version.
510 */
511 
512 bool
513 rebuildaliases(map, automatic)
514 	register MAP *map;
515 	bool automatic;
516 {
517 	SM_FILE_T *af;
518 	bool nolock = false;
519 	bool success = false;
520 	long sff = SFF_OPENASROOT|SFF_REGONLY|SFF_NOLOCK;
521 	sigfunc_t oldsigint, oldsigquit;
522 #ifdef SIGTSTP
523 	sigfunc_t oldsigtstp;
524 #endif
525 
526 	if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags))
527 		return false;
528 
529 	if (!bitnset(DBS_LINKEDALIASFILEINWRITABLEDIR, DontBlameSendmail))
530 		sff |= SFF_NOWLINK;
531 	if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEALIASFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
532 		sff |= SFF_NOGWFILES;
533 	if (!bitnset(DBS_WORLDWRITABLEALIASFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
534 		sff |= SFF_NOWWFILES;
535 
536 	/* try to lock the source file */
537 	if ((af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDWR, 0, sff)) == NULL)
538 	{
539 		struct stat stb;
540 
541 		if ((errno != EACCES && errno != EROFS) || automatic ||
542 		    (af = safefopen(map->map_file, O_RDONLY, 0, sff)) == NULL)
543 		{
544 			int saveerr = errno;
545 
546 			if (tTd(27, 1))
547 				sm_dprintf("Can't open %s: %s\n",
548 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(saveerr));
549 			if (!automatic && !bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags))
550 				message("newaliases: cannot open %s: %s",
551 					map->map_file, sm_errstring(saveerr));
552 			errno = 0;
553 			return false;
554 		}
555 		nolock = true;
556 		if (tTd(27, 1) ||
557 		    fstat(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), &stb) < 0 ||
558 		    bitset(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH, stb.st_mode))
559 			message("warning: cannot lock %s: %s",
560 				map->map_file, sm_errstring(errno));
561 	}
562 
563 	/* see if someone else is rebuilding the alias file */
564 	if (!nolock &&
565 	    !lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), map->map_file,
566 		      NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
567 	{
568 		/* yes, they are -- wait until done */
569 		message("Alias file %s is locked (maybe being rebuilt)",
570 			map->map_file);
571 		if (OpMode != MD_INITALIAS)
572 		{
573 			/* wait for other rebuild to complete */
574 			(void) lockfile(sm_io_getinfo(af, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
575 					map->map_file, NULL, LOCK_EX);
576 		}
577 		(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
578 		errno = 0;
579 		return false;
580 	}
581 
582 	oldsigint = sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
583 	oldsigquit = sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
584 #ifdef SIGTSTP
585 	oldsigtstp = sm_signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
586 #endif
587 
588 	if (map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDWR))
589 	{
590 		if (LogLevel > 7)
591 		{
592 			sm_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, NOQID,
593 				"alias database %s %srebuilt by %s",
594 				map->map_file, automatic ? "auto" : "",
595 				username());
596 		}
597 		map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE;
598 		map->map_pid = CurrentPid;
599 		readaliases(map, af, !automatic, true);
600 		success = true;
601 	}
602 	else
603 	{
604 		if (tTd(27, 1))
605 			sm_dprintf("Can't create database for %s: %s\n",
606 				map->map_file, sm_errstring(errno));
607 		if (!automatic)
608 			syserr("Cannot create database for alias file %s",
609 				map->map_file);
610 	}
611 
612 	/* close the file, thus releasing locks */
613 	(void) sm_io_close(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
614 
615 	/* add distinguished entries and close the database */
616 	if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags))
617 	{
618 #if _FFR_TESTS
619 		if (tTd(78, 101))
620 		{
621 			int sl;
622 
623 			sl = tTdlevel(78) - 100;
624 			sm_dprintf("rebuildaliases: sleep=%d\n", sl);
625 			sleep(sl);
626 		}
627 #endif
628 		map->map_mflags |= MF_CLOSING;
629 		map->map_class->map_close(map);
630 		map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE|MF_CLOSING);
631 	}
632 
633 	/* restore the old signals */
634 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, oldsigint);
635 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, oldsigquit);
636 #ifdef SIGTSTP
637 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTSTP, oldsigtstp);
638 #endif
639 	return success;
640 }
641 /*
642 **  READALIASES -- read and process the alias file.
643 **
644 **	This routine implements the part of initaliases that occurs
645 **	when we are not going to use the DBM stuff.
646 **
647 **	Parameters:
648 **		map -- the alias database descriptor.
649 **		af -- file to read the aliases from.
650 **		announcestats -- announce statistics regarding number of
651 **			aliases, longest alias, etc.
652 **		logstats -- lot the same info.
653 **
654 **	Returns:
655 **		none.
656 **
657 **	Side Effects:
658 **		Reads aliasfile into the symbol table.
659 **		Optionally, builds the .dir & .pag files.
660 */
661 
662 void
663 readaliases(map, af, announcestats, logstats)
664 	register MAP *map;
665 	SM_FILE_T *af;
666 	bool announcestats;
667 	bool logstats;
668 {
669 	register char *p;
670 	char *rhs;
671 	bool skipping;
672 	long naliases, bytes, longest;
673 	ADDRESS al, bl;
674 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
675 	char *line;
676 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
677 	char lhsbuf[MAXNAME];	/* EAI:ok */
678 	char rhsbuf[BUFSIZ];
679 	int len;
680 #endif
681 
682 	/*
683 	**  Read and interpret lines
684 	*/
685 
686 	FileName = map->map_file;
687 	LineNumber = 0;
688 	naliases = bytes = longest = 0;
689 	skipping = false;
690 	line = NULL;
691 	while (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)) >= 0)
692 	{
693 		int lhssize, rhssize;
694 		int c;
695 
696 		LineNumber++;
697 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
698 		if (line != lbuf)
699 			SM_FREE(line);
700 		len = 0;
701 		line = quote_internal_chars(lbuf, NULL, &len, NULL);
702 #else
703 		line = lbuf;
704 #endif
705 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
706 
707 		/* XXX what if line="a\\" ? */
708 		while (p != NULL && p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
709 		{
710 			p--;
711 			if (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, p,
712 					SPACELEFT(line, p)) < 0)
713 				break;
714 			LineNumber++;
715 			p = strchr(p, '\n');
716 		}
717 		if (p != NULL)
718 			*p = '\0';
719 		else if (!sm_io_eof(af))
720 		{
721 			errno = 0;
722 			syserr("554 5.3.0 alias line too long");
723 
724 			/* flush to end of line */
725 			while ((c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT)) !=
726 				SM_IO_EOF && c != '\n')
727 				continue;
728 
729 			/* skip any continuation lines */
730 			skipping = true;
731 			continue;
732 		}
733 		switch (line[0])
734 		{
735 		  case '#':
736 		  case '\0':
737 			skipping = false;
738 			continue;
739 
740 		  case ' ':
741 		  case '\t':
742 			if (!skipping)
743 				syserr("554 5.3.5 Non-continuation line starts with space");
744 			skipping = true;
745 			continue;
746 		}
747 		skipping = false;
748 
749 		/*
750 		**  Process the LHS
751 		**	Find the colon separator, and parse the address.
752 		**	It should resolve to a local name -- this will
753 		**	be checked later (we want to optionally do
754 		**	parsing of the RHS first to maximize error
755 		**	detection).
756 		*/
757 
758 		for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != ':' && *p != '\n'; p++)
759 			continue;
760 		if (*p++ != ':')
761 		{
762 			syserr("554 5.3.5 missing colon");
763 			continue;
764 		}
765 /* XXX line must be [i] */
766 		if (parseaddr(line, &al, RF_COPYALL, ':', NULL, CurEnv, true)
767 		    == NULL)
768 		{
769 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %.40s... illegal alias name", line);
770 			continue;
771 		}
772 
773 		/*
774 		**  Process the RHS.
775 		**	'al' is the internal form of the LHS address.
776 		**	'p' points to the text of the RHS.
777 		*/
778 
779 		while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
780 			p++;
781 		rhs = p;
782 		for (;;)
783 		{
784 			register char *nlp;
785 
786 			nlp = &p[strlen(p)];
787 			if (nlp > p && nlp[-1] == '\n')
788 				*--nlp = '\0';
789 
790 			if (CheckAliases)
791 			{
792 				/* do parsing & compression of addresses */
793 				while (*p != '\0')
794 				{
795 					auto char *delimptr;
796 
797 					while ((SM_ISSPACE(*p)) || *p == ',')
798 						p++;
799 					if (*p == '\0')
800 						break;
801 /* XXX p must be [i] */
802 					if (parseaddr(p, &bl, RF_COPYNONE, ',',
803 						      &delimptr, CurEnv, true)
804 					    == NULL)
805 						usrerr("553 5.3.5 %s... bad address", p);
806 					p = delimptr;
807 				}
808 			}
809 			else
810 			{
811 				p = nlp;
812 			}
813 
814 			/* see if there should be a continuation line */
815 			c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
816 			if (!sm_io_eof(af))
817 				(void) sm_io_ungetc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, c);
818 			if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
819 				break;
820 
821 			/* read continuation line */
822 			if (sm_io_fgets(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, p,
823 					sizeof(line) - (p-line)) < 0)
824 				break;
825 			LineNumber++;
826 
827 			/* check for line overflow */
828 			if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL && !sm_io_eof(af))
829 			{
830 				usrerr("554 5.3.5 alias too long");
831 				while ((c = sm_io_getc(af, SM_TIME_DEFAULT))
832 				       != SM_IO_EOF && c != '\n')
833 					continue;
834 				skipping = true;
835 				break;
836 			}
837 		}
838 
839 		if (skipping)
840 			continue;
841 
842 		if (!bitnset(M_ALIASABLE, al.q_mailer->m_flags))
843 		{
844 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %s... cannot alias non-local names",
845 				al.q_paddr);
846 			continue;
847 		}
848 
849 		/*
850 		**  Insert alias into symbol table or database file.
851 		**
852 		**	Special case pOStmaStER -- always make it lower case.
853 		*/
854 
855 		if (SM_STRCASEEQ(al.q_user, "postmaster"))
856 			makelower_a(&al.q_user, CurEnv->e_rpool);
857 
858 		lhssize = strlen(al.q_user);
859 		rhssize = strlen(rhs);
860 		if (rhssize > 0)
861 		{
862 			/* is RHS empty (just spaces)? */
863 			p = rhs;
864 			while (SM_ISSPACE(*p))
865 				p++;
866 		}
867 		if (rhssize == 0 || *p == '\0')
868 		{
869 			syserr("554 5.3.5 %.40s... missing value for alias",
870 			       line);
871 
872 		}
873 		else
874 		{
875 #if _FFR_8BITENVADDR
876 			dequote_internal_chars(al.q_user, lhsbuf, sizeof(lhsbuf));
877 			dequote_internal_chars(rhs, rhsbuf, sizeof(rhsbuf));
878 			map->map_class->map_store(map, lhsbuf, rhsbuf);
879 #else
880 			map->map_class->map_store(map, al.q_user, rhs);
881 #endif
882 
883 			/* statistics */
884 			naliases++;
885 			bytes += lhssize + rhssize;
886 			if (rhssize > longest)
887 				longest = rhssize;
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
892 	FileName = NULL;
893 	if (Verbose || announcestats)
894 		message("%s: %ld aliases, longest %ld bytes, %ld bytes total",
895 			map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes);
896 	if (LogLevel > 7 && logstats)
897 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
898 			"%s: %ld aliases, longest %ld bytes, %ld bytes total",
899 			map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes);
900 }
901 /*
902 **  FORWARD -- Try to forward mail
903 **
904 **	This is similar but not identical to aliasing.
905 **
906 **	Parameters:
907 **		user -- the name of the user who's mail we would like
908 **			to forward to.  It must have been verified --
909 **			i.e., the q_home field must have been filled in.
910 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue to
911 **			put this user's aliases in.
912 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
913 **		e -- the current envelope.
914 **
915 **	Returns:
916 **		none.
917 **
918 **	Side Effects:
919 **		New names are added to send queues.
920 */
921 
922 void
923 forward(user, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
924 	ADDRESS *user;
925 	ADDRESS **sendq;
926 	int aliaslevel;
927 	register ENVELOPE *e;
928 {
929 	char *pp;
930 	char *ep;
931 	bool got_transient;
932 
933 	if (tTd(27, 1))
934 		sm_dprintf("forward(%s)\n", user->q_paddr);
935 
936 	if (!bitnset(M_HASPWENT, user->q_mailer->m_flags) ||
937 	    !QS_IS_OK(user->q_state))
938 		return;
939 	if (ForwardPath != NULL && *ForwardPath == '\0')
940 		return;
941 	if (user->q_home == NULL)
942 	{
943 		syserr("554 5.3.0 forward: no home");
944 		user->q_home = "/no/such/directory";
945 	}
946 
947 	/* good address -- look for .forward file in home */
948 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'z', user->q_home);
949 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'u', user->q_user);
950 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, 'h', user->q_host);
951 	if (ForwardPath == NULL)
952 		ForwardPath = newstr("\201z/.forward");
953 
954 	got_transient = false;
955 	for (pp = ForwardPath; pp != NULL; pp = ep)
956 	{
957 		int err;
958 		char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
959 		struct stat st;
960 
961 		ep = strchr(pp, SEPARATOR);
962 		if (ep != NULL)
963 			*ep = '\0';
964 		expand(pp, buf, sizeof(buf), e);
965 		if (ep != NULL)
966 			*ep++ = SEPARATOR;
967 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
968 			continue;
969 		if (tTd(27, 3))
970 			sm_dprintf("forward: trying %s\n", buf);
971 
972 		err = include(buf, true, user, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
973 		if (err == 0)
974 			break;
975 		else if (transienterror(err))
976 		{
977 			/* we may have to suspend this message */
978 			got_transient = true;
979 			if (tTd(27, 2))
980 				sm_dprintf("forward: transient error on %s\n",
981 					   buf);
982 			if (LogLevel > 2)
983 			{
984 				char *curhost = CurHostName;
985 
986 				CurHostName = NULL;
987 				sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
988 					  "forward %s: transient error: %s",
989 					  buf, sm_errstring(err));
990 				CurHostName = curhost;
991 			}
992 
993 		}
994 		else
995 		{
996 			switch (err)
997 			{
998 			  case ENOENT:
999 				break;
1000 
1001 			  case E_SM_WWDIR:
1002 			  case E_SM_GWDIR:
1003 				/* check if it even exists */
1004 				if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
1005 				{
1006 					if (bitnset(DBS_DONTWARNFORWARDFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATH,
1007 						    DontBlameSendmail))
1008 						break;
1009 				}
1010 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1011 
1012 #if _FFR_FORWARD_SYSERR
1013 			  case E_SM_NOSLINK:
1014 			  case E_SM_NOHLINK:
1015 			  case E_SM_REGONLY:
1016 			  case E_SM_ISEXEC:
1017 			  case E_SM_WWFILE:
1018 			  case E_SM_GWFILE:
1019 				syserr("forward: %s: %s", buf, sm_errstring(err));
1020 				break;
1021 #endif /* _FFR_FORWARD_SYSERR */
1022 
1023 			  default:
1024 				if (LogLevel > (RunAsUid == 0 ? 2 : 10))
1025 					sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, e->e_id,
1026 						  "forward %s: %s", buf,
1027 						  sm_errstring(err));
1028 				if (Verbose)
1029 					message("forward: %s: %s",
1030 						buf, sm_errstring(err));
1031 				break;
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	if (pp == NULL && got_transient)
1036 	{
1037 		/*
1038 		**  There was no successful .forward open and at least one
1039 		**  transient open.  We have to defer this address for
1040 		**  further delivery.
1041 		*/
1042 
1043 		message("transient .forward open error: message queued");
1044 		user->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
1045 		return;
1046 	}
1047 }
1048