1 /* $OpenBSD: privsep.c,v 1.8 2004/03/14 19:17:05 otto Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Can Erkin Acar 5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org> 6 * 7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 10 * 11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 18 */ 19 20 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 21 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 22 23 #include <sys/param.h> 24 #include <sys/time.h> 25 #include <sys/socket.h> 26 27 #include <net/if.h> 28 #include <net/bpf.h> 29 30 #include <err.h> 31 #include <errno.h> 32 #include <fcntl.h> 33 #include <pwd.h> 34 #include <signal.h> 35 #include <stdio.h> 36 #include <stdlib.h> 37 #include <string.h> 38 #include <pcap.h> 39 #include <pcap-int.h> 40 #include <syslog.h> 41 #include <unistd.h> 42 #include "pflogd.h" 43 44 enum cmd_types { 45 PRIV_SET_SNAPLEN, /* set the snaplength */ 46 PRIV_OPEN_LOG /* open logfile for appending */ 47 }; 48 49 static int priv_fd = -1; 50 static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1; 51 52 volatile sig_atomic_t gotsig_chld = 0; 53 54 static void sig_pass_to_chld(int); 55 static void sig_chld(int); 56 static int may_read(int, void *, size_t); 57 static void must_read(int, void *, size_t); 58 static void must_write(int, void *, size_t); 59 static int set_snaplen(int snap); 60 61 /* bpf filter expression common to parent and child */ 62 extern char *filter; 63 extern char *errbuf; 64 extern char *filename; 65 extern pcap_t *hpcap; 66 67 /* based on syslogd privsep */ 68 int 69 priv_init(void) 70 { 71 int i, fd, socks[2], cmd; 72 int snaplen, ret; 73 struct passwd *pw; 74 75 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 76 for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) 77 #else 78 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG; i++) 79 #endif 80 signal(i, SIG_DFL); 81 82 /* Create sockets */ 83 if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, socks) == -1) 84 err(1, "socketpair() failed"); 85 86 pw = getpwnam("_pflogd"); 87 if (pw == NULL) 88 errx(1, "unknown user _pflogd"); 89 endpwent(); 90 91 child_pid = fork(); 92 if (child_pid < 0) 93 err(1, "fork() failed"); 94 95 if (!child_pid) { 96 gid_t gidset[1]; 97 98 /* Child - drop privileges and return */ 99 if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) != 0) 100 err(1, "unable to chroot"); 101 if (chdir("/") != 0) 102 err(1, "unable to chdir"); 103 104 gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid; 105 if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1) 106 err(1, "setgroups() failed"); 107 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) == -1) 108 err(1, "setegid() failed"); 109 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) == -1) 110 err(1, "setgid() failed"); 111 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1) 112 err(1, "seteuid() failed"); 113 if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1) 114 err(1, "setuid() failed"); 115 close(socks[0]); 116 priv_fd = socks[1]; 117 return 0; 118 } 119 120 /* Father */ 121 /* Pass ALRM/TERM/HUP through to child, and accept CHLD */ 122 signal(SIGALRM, sig_pass_to_chld); 123 signal(SIGTERM, sig_pass_to_chld); 124 signal(SIGHUP, sig_pass_to_chld); 125 signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld); 126 127 setproctitle("[priv]"); 128 close(socks[1]); 129 130 while (!gotsig_chld) { 131 if (may_read(socks[0], &cmd, sizeof(int))) 132 break; 133 switch (cmd) { 134 case PRIV_SET_SNAPLEN: 135 logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, 136 "[priv]: msg PRIV_SET_SNAPLENGTH received"); 137 must_read(socks[0], &snaplen, sizeof(int)); 138 139 ret = set_snaplen(snaplen); 140 if (ret) { 141 logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, 142 "[priv]: set_snaplen failed for snaplen %d", 143 snaplen); 144 } 145 146 must_write(socks[0], &ret, sizeof(int)); 147 break; 148 149 case PRIV_OPEN_LOG: 150 logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, 151 "[priv]: msg PRIV_OPEN_LOG received"); 152 /* create or append logs but do not follow symlinks */ 153 fd = open(filename, 154 O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOFOLLOW, 155 0600); 156 if (fd < 0) 157 logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, 158 "[priv]: failed to open %s: %s", 159 filename, strerror(errno)); 160 send_fd(socks[0], fd); 161 close(fd); 162 break; 163 164 default: 165 logmsg(LOG_ERR, "[priv]: unknown command %d", cmd); 166 _exit(1); 167 /* NOTREACHED */ 168 } 169 } 170 171 _exit(1); 172 } 173 174 /* this is called from parent */ 175 static int 176 set_snaplen(int snap) 177 { 178 if (hpcap == NULL) 179 return (1); 180 181 hpcap->snapshot = snap; 182 set_pcap_filter(); 183 184 return 0; 185 } 186 187 188 /* 189 * send the snaplength to privileged process 190 */ 191 int 192 priv_set_snaplen(int snaplen) 193 { 194 int cmd, ret; 195 196 if (priv_fd < 0) 197 errx(1, "%s: called from privileged portion", __func__); 198 199 cmd = PRIV_SET_SNAPLEN; 200 201 must_write(priv_fd, &cmd, sizeof(int)); 202 must_write(priv_fd, &snaplen, sizeof(int)); 203 204 must_read(priv_fd, &ret, sizeof(int)); 205 206 /* also set hpcap->snapshot in child */ 207 if (ret == 0) 208 hpcap->snapshot = snaplen; 209 210 return (ret); 211 } 212 213 /* Open log-file */ 214 int 215 priv_open_log(void) 216 { 217 int cmd, fd; 218 219 if (priv_fd < 0) 220 errx(1, "%s: called from privileged portion\n", __func__); 221 222 cmd = PRIV_OPEN_LOG; 223 must_write(priv_fd, &cmd, sizeof(int)); 224 fd = receive_fd(priv_fd); 225 226 return (fd); 227 } 228 229 /* If priv parent gets a TERM or HUP, pass it through to child instead */ 230 static void 231 sig_pass_to_chld(int sig) 232 { 233 int oerrno = errno; 234 235 if (child_pid != -1) 236 kill(child_pid, sig); 237 errno = oerrno; 238 } 239 240 /* if parent gets a SIGCHLD, it will exit */ 241 static void 242 sig_chld(int sig) 243 { 244 gotsig_chld = 1; 245 } 246 247 /* Read all data or return 1 for error. */ 248 static int 249 may_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t n) 250 { 251 char *s = buf; 252 ssize_t res, pos = 0; 253 254 while (n > pos) { 255 res = read(fd, s + pos, n - pos); 256 switch (res) { 257 case -1: 258 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) 259 continue; 260 case 0: 261 return (1); 262 default: 263 pos += res; 264 } 265 } 266 return (0); 267 } 268 269 /* Read data with the assertion that it all must come through, or 270 * else abort the process. Based on atomicio() from openssh. */ 271 static void 272 must_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t n) 273 { 274 char *s = buf; 275 ssize_t res, pos = 0; 276 277 while (n > pos) { 278 res = read(fd, s + pos, n - pos); 279 switch (res) { 280 case -1: 281 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) 282 continue; 283 case 0: 284 _exit(0); 285 default: 286 pos += res; 287 } 288 } 289 } 290 291 /* Write data with the assertion that it all has to be written, or 292 * else abort the process. Based on atomicio() from openssh. */ 293 static void 294 must_write(int fd, void *buf, size_t n) 295 { 296 char *s = buf; 297 ssize_t res, pos = 0; 298 299 while (n > pos) { 300 res = write(fd, s + pos, n - pos); 301 switch (res) { 302 case -1: 303 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) 304 continue; 305 case 0: 306 _exit(0); 307 default: 308 pos += res; 309 } 310 } 311 } 312