xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/lib/libpam/pam_get_user.c (revision f677a9e2672665f4eb3dd4111c07ee8f1f954262)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $Id: pam_get_user.c 670 2013-03-17 19:26:07Z des $
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 # include "config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 
46 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
47 #include <security/openpam.h>
48 
49 #include "openpam_impl.h"
50 
51 static const char user_prompt[] = "Login:";
52 
53 /*
54  * XSSO 4.2.1
55  * XSSO 6 page 52
56  *
57  * Retrieve user name
58  */
59 
60 int
61 pam_get_user(pam_handle_t *pamh,
62 	const char **user,
63 	const char *prompt)
64 {
65 	char prompt_buf[1024];
66 	size_t prompt_size;
67 	const void *promptp;
68 	char *resp;
69 	int r;
70 
71 	ENTER();
72 	if (pamh == NULL || user == NULL)
73 		RETURNC(PAM_SYSTEM_ERR);
74 	r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)user);
75 	if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && *user != NULL)
76 		RETURNC(PAM_SUCCESS);
77 	/* pam policy overrides the module's choice */
78 	if ((promptp = openpam_get_option(pamh, "user_prompt")) != NULL)
79 		prompt = promptp;
80 	/* no prompt provided, see if there is one tucked away somewhere */
81 	if (prompt == NULL)
82 		if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER_PROMPT, &promptp) &&
83 		    promptp != NULL)
84 			prompt = promptp;
85 	/* fall back to hardcoded default */
86 	if (prompt == NULL)
87 		prompt = user_prompt;
88 	/* expand */
89 	prompt_size = sizeof prompt_buf;
90 	r = openpam_subst(pamh, prompt_buf, &prompt_size, prompt);
91 	if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && prompt_size <= sizeof prompt_buf)
92 		prompt = prompt_buf;
93 	r = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON, &resp, "%s", prompt);
94 	if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
95 		RETURNC(r);
96 	r = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, resp);
97 	FREE(resp);
98 	if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
99 		RETURNC(r);
100 	r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)user);
101 	RETURNC(r);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Error codes:
106  *
107  *	=pam_get_item
108  *	=pam_prompt
109  *	=pam_set_item
110  *	!PAM_SYMBOL_ERR
111  */
112 
113 /**
114  * The =pam_get_user function returns the name of the target user, as
115  * specified to =pam_start.
116  * If no user was specified, nor set using =pam_set_item, =pam_get_user
117  * will prompt for a user name.
118  * Either way, a pointer to the user name is stored in the location
119  * pointed to by the =user argument, and the corresponding PAM item is
120  * updated.
121  *
122  * The =prompt argument specifies a prompt to use if no user name is
123  * cached.
124  * If it is =NULL, the =PAM_USER_PROMPT item will be used.
125  * If that item is also =NULL, a hardcoded default prompt will be used.
126  * Additionally, when =pam_get_user is called from a service module, the
127  * prompt may be affected by module options as described below.
128  * The prompt is then expanded using =openpam_subst before it is passed to
129  * the conversation function.
130  *
131  * MODULE OPTIONS
132  *
133  * When called by a service module, =pam_get_user will recognize the
134  * following module options:
135  *
136  *	;user_prompt:
137  *		Prompt to use when asking for the user name.
138  *		This option overrides both the =prompt argument and the
139  *		=PAM_USER_PROMPT item.
140  *
141  * >pam_conv
142  * >pam_get_item
143  * >pam_get_authtok
144  * >openpam_get_option
145  * >openpam_subst
146  */
147