xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/lib/libpam/pam_get_user.c (revision ef36b3f75658d201edb495068db5e1be49593de5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $OpenPAM: pam_get_user.c 938 2017-04-30 21:34:42Z des $
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 # include "config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 
46 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
47 #include <security/openpam.h>
48 
49 #include "openpam_impl.h"
50 
51 static const char user_prompt[] = "Login:";
52 
53 /*
54  * XSSO 4.2.1
55  * XSSO 6 page 52
56  *
57  * Retrieve user name
58  */
59 
60 int
61 pam_get_user(pam_handle_t *pamh,
62 	const char **user,
63 	const char *prompt)
64 {
65 	char prompt_buf[1024];
66 	size_t prompt_size;
67 	const void *promptp;
68 	char *resp;
69 	int r;
70 
71 	ENTER();
72 	r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)user);
73 	if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && *user != NULL)
74 		RETURNC(PAM_SUCCESS);
75 	/* pam policy overrides the module's choice */
76 	if ((promptp = openpam_get_option(pamh, "user_prompt")) != NULL)
77 		prompt = promptp;
78 	/* no prompt provided, see if there is one tucked away somewhere */
79 	if (prompt == NULL) {
80 		r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER_PROMPT, &promptp);
81 		if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && promptp != NULL)
82 			prompt = promptp;
83 	}
84 	/* fall back to hardcoded default */
85 	if (prompt == NULL)
86 		prompt = user_prompt;
87 	/* expand */
88 	prompt_size = sizeof prompt_buf;
89 	r = openpam_subst(pamh, prompt_buf, &prompt_size, prompt);
90 	if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && prompt_size <= sizeof prompt_buf)
91 		prompt = prompt_buf;
92 	r = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON, &resp, "%s", prompt);
93 	if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
94 		RETURNC(r);
95 	r = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, resp);
96 	FREE(resp);
97 	if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
98 		RETURNC(r);
99 	r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)user);
100 	RETURNC(r);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Error codes:
105  *
106  *	=pam_get_item
107  *	=pam_prompt
108  *	=pam_set_item
109  *	!PAM_SYMBOL_ERR
110  */
111 
112 /**
113  * The =pam_get_user function returns the name of the target user, as
114  * specified to =pam_start.
115  * If no user was specified, nor set using =pam_set_item, =pam_get_user
116  * will prompt for a user name.
117  * Either way, a pointer to the user name is stored in the location
118  * pointed to by the =user argument, and the corresponding PAM item is
119  * updated.
120  *
121  * The =prompt argument specifies a prompt to use if no user name is
122  * cached.
123  * If it is =NULL, the =PAM_USER_PROMPT item will be used.
124  * If that item is also =NULL, a hardcoded default prompt will be used.
125  * Additionally, when =pam_get_user is called from a service module, the
126  * prompt may be affected by module options as described below.
127  * The prompt is then expanded using =openpam_subst before it is passed to
128  * the conversation function.
129  *
130  * MODULE OPTIONS
131  *
132  * When called by a service module, =pam_get_user will recognize the
133  * following module options:
134  *
135  *	;user_prompt:
136  *		Prompt to use when asking for the user name.
137  *		This option overrides both the =prompt argument and the
138  *		=PAM_USER_PROMPT item.
139  *
140  * >pam_conv
141  * >pam_get_item
142  * >pam_get_authtok
143  * >openpam_get_option
144  * >openpam_subst
145  */
146