xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/lib/libpam/pam_get_user.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 # include "config.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 
44 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
45 #include <security/openpam.h>
46 
47 #include "openpam_impl.h"
48 
49 static const char user_prompt[] = "Login:";
50 
51 /*
52  * XSSO 4.2.1
53  * XSSO 6 page 52
54  *
55  * Retrieve user name
56  */
57 
58 int
59 pam_get_user(pam_handle_t *pamh,
60 	const char **user,
61 	const char *prompt)
62 {
63 	char prompt_buf[1024];
64 	size_t prompt_size;
65 	const void *promptp;
66 	char *resp;
67 	int r;
68 
69 	ENTER();
70 	r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)user);
71 	if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && *user != NULL)
72 		RETURNC(PAM_SUCCESS);
73 	/* pam policy overrides the module's choice */
74 	if ((promptp = openpam_get_option(pamh, "user_prompt")) != NULL)
75 		prompt = promptp;
76 	/* no prompt provided, see if there is one tucked away somewhere */
77 	if (prompt == NULL) {
78 		r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER_PROMPT, &promptp);
79 		if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && promptp != NULL)
80 			prompt = promptp;
81 	}
82 	/* fall back to hardcoded default */
83 	if (prompt == NULL)
84 		prompt = user_prompt;
85 	/* expand */
86 	prompt_size = sizeof prompt_buf;
87 	r = openpam_subst(pamh, prompt_buf, &prompt_size, prompt);
88 	if (r == PAM_SUCCESS && prompt_size <= sizeof prompt_buf)
89 		prompt = prompt_buf;
90 	r = pam_prompt(pamh, PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON, &resp, "%s", prompt);
91 	if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
92 		RETURNC(r);
93 	r = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, resp);
94 	FREE(resp);
95 	if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
96 		RETURNC(r);
97 	r = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)user);
98 	RETURNC(r);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Error codes:
103  *
104  *	=pam_get_item
105  *	=pam_prompt
106  *	=pam_set_item
107  *	!PAM_SYMBOL_ERR
108  */
109 
110 /**
111  * The =pam_get_user function returns the name of the target user, as
112  * specified to =pam_start.
113  * If no user was specified, nor set using =pam_set_item, =pam_get_user
114  * will prompt for a user name.
115  * Either way, a pointer to the user name is stored in the location
116  * pointed to by the =user argument, and the corresponding PAM item is
117  * updated.
118  *
119  * The =prompt argument specifies a prompt to use if no user name is
120  * cached.
121  * If it is =NULL, the =PAM_USER_PROMPT item will be used.
122  * If that item is also =NULL, a hardcoded default prompt will be used.
123  * Additionally, when =pam_get_user is called from a service module, the
124  * prompt may be affected by module options as described below.
125  * The prompt is then expanded using =openpam_subst before it is passed to
126  * the conversation function.
127  *
128  * MODULE OPTIONS
129  *
130  * When called by a service module, =pam_get_user will recognize the
131  * following module options:
132  *
133  *	;user_prompt:
134  *		Prompt to use when asking for the user name.
135  *		This option overrides both the =prompt argument and the
136  *		=PAM_USER_PROMPT item.
137  *
138  * >pam_conv
139  * >pam_get_item
140  * >pam_get_authtok
141  * >openpam_get_option
142  * >openpam_subst
143  */
144