xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/lib/libpam/openpam_subst.c (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $OpenPAM: openpam_subst.c 938 2017-04-30 21:34:42Z des $
30  */
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 # include "config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
37 
38 #include "openpam_impl.h"
39 
40 #define subst_char(ch) do {			\
41 	int ch_ = (ch);				\
42 	if (buf && len < *bufsize)		\
43 		*buf++ = ch_;			\
44 	++len;					\
45 } while (0)
46 
47 #define subst_string(s) do {			\
48 	const char *s_ = (s);			\
49 	while (*s_)				\
50 		subst_char(*s_++);		\
51 } while (0)
52 
53 #define subst_item(i) do {			\
54 	int i_ = (i);				\
55 	const void *p_;				\
56 	ret = pam_get_item(pamh, i_, &p_);	\
57 	if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS && p_ != NULL)	\
58 		subst_string(p_);		\
59 } while (0)
60 
61 /*
62  * OpenPAM internal
63  *
64  * Substitute PAM item values in a string
65  */
66 
67 int
68 openpam_subst(const pam_handle_t *pamh,
69     char *buf, size_t *bufsize, const char *template)
70 {
71 	size_t len;
72 	int ret;
73 
74 	ENTERS(template);
75 	if (template == NULL)
76 		template = "(null)";
77 
78 	len = 1; /* initialize to 1 for terminating NUL */
79 	ret = PAM_SUCCESS;
80 	while (*template && ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
81 		if (template[0] == '%') {
82 			++template;
83 			switch (*template) {
84 			case 's':
85 				subst_item(PAM_SERVICE);
86 				break;
87 			case 't':
88 				subst_item(PAM_TTY);
89 				break;
90 			case 'h':
91 				subst_item(PAM_HOST);
92 				break;
93 			case 'u':
94 				subst_item(PAM_USER);
95 				break;
96 			case 'H':
97 				subst_item(PAM_RHOST);
98 				break;
99 			case 'U':
100 				subst_item(PAM_RUSER);
101 				break;
102 			case '\0':
103 				subst_char('%');
104 				break;
105 			default:
106 				subst_char('%');
107 				subst_char(*template);
108 			}
109 			++template;
110 		} else {
111 			subst_char(*template++);
112 		}
113 	}
114 	if (buf)
115 		*buf = '\0';
116 	if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS) {
117 		if (len > *bufsize)
118 			ret = PAM_TRY_AGAIN;
119 		*bufsize = len;
120 	}
121 	RETURNC(ret);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Error codes:
126  *
127  *	=pam_get_item
128  *	!PAM_SYMBOL_ERR
129  *	PAM_TRY_AGAIN
130  */
131 
132 /**
133  * The =openpam_subst function expands a string, substituting PAM item
134  * values for all occurrences of specific substitution codes.
135  * The =template argument points to the initial string.
136  * The result is stored in the buffer pointed to by the =buf argument; the
137  * =bufsize argument specifies the size of that buffer.
138  * The actual size of the resulting string, including the terminating NUL
139  * character, is stored in the location pointed to by the =bufsize
140  * argument.
141  *
142  * If =buf is NULL, or if the buffer is too small to hold the expanded
143  * string, =bufsize is updated to reflect the amount of space required to
144  * hold the entire string, and =openpam_subst returns =PAM_TRY_AGAIN.
145  *
146  * If =openpam_subst fails for any other reason, the =bufsize argument is
147  * untouched, but part of the buffer may still have been overwritten.
148  *
149  * Substitution codes are introduced by a percent character and correspond
150  * to PAM items:
151  *
152  *	%H:
153  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_RHOST item.
154  *	%h:
155  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_HOST item.
156  *	%s:
157  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_SERVICE item.
158  *	%t:
159  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_TTY item.
160  *	%U:
161  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_RUSER item.
162  *	%u:
163  *		Replaced by the current value of the =PAM_USER item.
164  *
165  * >pam_get_authtok
166  * >pam_get_item
167  * >pam_get_user
168  *
169  * AUTHOR DES
170  */
171