xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/lib/libpam/openpam_check_owner_perms.c (revision b0d29bc47dba79f6f38e67eabadfb4b32ffd9390)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $OpenPAM: openpam_check_owner_perms.c 938 2017-04-30 21:34:42Z des $
30  */
31 
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 # include "config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
46 
47 #include "openpam_impl.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * OpenPAM internal
51  *
52  * Verify that the file or directory referenced by the given descriptor is
53  * owned by either root or the arbitrator and that it is not writable by
54  * group or other.
55  */
56 
57 int
58 openpam_check_desc_owner_perms(const char *name, int fd)
59 {
60 	uid_t root, arbitrator;
61 	struct stat sb;
62 	int serrno;
63 
64 	root = 0;
65 	arbitrator = geteuid();
66 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
67 		serrno = errno;
68 		openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %m", name);
69 		errno = serrno;
70 		return (-1);
71 	}
72 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
73 		openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
74 		    "%s: not a regular file", name);
75 		errno = EINVAL;
76 		return (-1);
77 	}
78 	if ((sb.st_uid != root && sb.st_uid != arbitrator) ||
79 	    (sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
80 		openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
81 		    "%s: insecure ownership or permissions", name);
82 		errno = EPERM;
83 		return (-1);
84 	}
85 	return (0);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * OpenPAM internal
90  *
91  * Verify that a file or directory and all components of the path leading
92  * up to it are owned by either root or the arbitrator and that they are
93  * not writable by group or other.
94  *
95  * Note that openpam_check_desc_owner_perms() should be used instead if
96  * possible to avoid a race between the ownership / permission check and
97  * the actual open().
98  */
99 
100 int
101 openpam_check_path_owner_perms(const char *path)
102 {
103 	uid_t root, arbitrator;
104 	char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
105 	struct stat sb;
106 	int len, serrno, tip;
107 
108 	tip = 1;
109 	root = 0;
110 	arbitrator = geteuid();
111 	if (realpath(path, pathbuf) == NULL)
112 		return (-1);
113 	len = strlen(pathbuf);
114 	while (len > 0) {
115 		if (stat(pathbuf, &sb) != 0) {
116 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
117 				serrno = errno;
118 				openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %m", pathbuf);
119 				errno = serrno;
120 			}
121 			return (-1);
122 		}
123 		if (tip && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
124 			openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
125 			    "%s: not a regular file", pathbuf);
126 			errno = EINVAL;
127 			return (-1);
128 		}
129 		if ((sb.st_uid != root && sb.st_uid != arbitrator) ||
130 		    (sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
131 			openpam_log(PAM_LOG_ERROR,
132 			    "%s: insecure ownership or permissions", pathbuf);
133 			errno = EPERM;
134 			return (-1);
135 		}
136 		while (--len > 0 && pathbuf[len] != '/')
137 			pathbuf[len] = '\0';
138 		tip = 0;
139 	}
140 	return (0);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * NOPARSE
145  */
146