xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/include/security/openpam.h (revision 7431dfd4580e850375fe5478d92ec770344db098)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $Id: openpam.h 648 2013-03-05 17:54:27Z des $
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef SECURITY_OPENPAM_H_INCLUDED
39 #define SECURITY_OPENPAM_H_INCLUDED
40 
41 /*
42  * Annoying but necessary header pollution
43  */
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 
46 #include <security/openpam_attr.h>
47 
48 #ifdef __cplusplus
49 extern "C" {
50 #endif
51 
52 struct passwd;
53 
54 /*
55  * API extensions
56  */
57 int
58 openpam_borrow_cred(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
59 	const struct passwd *_pwd)
60 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
61 
62 int
63 openpam_subst(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
64 	char *_buf,
65 	size_t *_bufsize,
66 	const char *_template);
67 
68 void
69 openpam_free_data(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
70 	void *_data,
71 	int _status);
72 
73 void
74 openpam_free_envlist(char **_envlist);
75 
76 const char *
77 openpam_get_option(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
78 	const char *_option);
79 
80 int
81 openpam_restore_cred(pam_handle_t *_pamh)
82 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
83 
84 int
85 openpam_set_option(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
86 	const char *_option,
87 	const char *_value);
88 
89 int
90 pam_error(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
91 	const char *_fmt,
92 	...)
93 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3))
94 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
95 
96 int
97 pam_get_authtok(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
98 	int _item,
99 	const char **_authtok,
100 	const char *_prompt)
101 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,3));
102 
103 int
104 pam_info(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
105 	const char *_fmt,
106 	...)
107 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3))
108 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
109 
110 int
111 pam_prompt(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
112 	int _style,
113 	char **_resp,
114 	const char *_fmt,
115 	...)
116 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 4, 5))
117 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,4));
118 
119 int
120 pam_setenv(pam_handle_t *_pamh,
121 	const char *_name,
122 	const char *_value,
123 	int _overwrite)
124 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2,3));
125 
126 int
127 pam_vinfo(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
128 	const char *_fmt,
129 	va_list _ap)
130 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 0))
131 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
132 
133 int
134 pam_verror(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
135 	const char *_fmt,
136 	va_list _ap)
137 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 0))
138 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,2));
139 
140 int
141 pam_vprompt(const pam_handle_t *_pamh,
142 	int _style,
143 	char **_resp,
144 	const char *_fmt,
145 	va_list _ap)
146 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 4, 0))
147 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1,4));
148 
149 /*
150  * Read cooked lines.
151  * Checking for _IOFBF is a fairly reliable way to detect the presence
152  * of <stdio.h>, as SUSv3 requires it to be defined there.
153  */
154 #ifdef _IOFBF
155 char *
156 openpam_readline(FILE *_f,
157 	int *_lineno,
158 	size_t *_lenp)
159 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
160 
161 char **
162 openpam_readlinev(FILE *_f,
163 	int *_lineno,
164 	int *_lenp)
165 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
166 
167 char *
168 openpam_readword(FILE *_f,
169 	int *_lineno,
170 	size_t *_lenp)
171 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
172 #endif
173 
174 int
175 openpam_straddch(char **_str,
176 	size_t *_sizep,
177 	size_t *_lenp,
178 	int ch)
179 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((1));
180 
181 /*
182  * Enable / disable optional features
183  */
184 enum {
185 	OPENPAM_RESTRICT_SERVICE_NAME,
186 	OPENPAM_VERIFY_POLICY_FILE,
187 	OPENPAM_RESTRICT_MODULE_NAME,
188 	OPENPAM_VERIFY_MODULE_FILE,
189 	OPENPAM_NUM_FEATURES
190 };
191 
192 int
193 openpam_set_feature(int _feature, int _onoff);
194 
195 int
196 openpam_get_feature(int _feature, int *_onoff);
197 
198 /*
199  * Log levels
200  */
201 enum {
202 	PAM_LOG_LIBDEBUG = -1,
203 	PAM_LOG_DEBUG,
204 	PAM_LOG_VERBOSE,
205 	PAM_LOG_NOTICE,
206 	PAM_LOG_ERROR
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * Log to syslog
211  */
212 void
213 _openpam_log(int _level,
214 	const char *_func,
215 	const char *_fmt,
216 	...)
217 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 4))
218 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((3));
219 
220 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
221 #define openpam_log(lvl, ...) \
222 	_openpam_log((lvl), __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
223 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
224 #define openpam_log(lvl, ...) \
225 	_openpam_log((lvl), __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
226 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 2) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95)
227 #define openpam_log(lvl, fmt...) \
228 	_openpam_log((lvl), __func__, ##fmt)
229 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__FUNCTION__)
230 #define openpam_log(lvl, fmt...) \
231 	_openpam_log((lvl), __FUNCTION__, ##fmt)
232 #else
233 void
234 openpam_log(int _level,
235 	const char *_format,
236 	...)
237 	OPENPAM_FORMAT ((__printf__, 2, 3))
238 	OPENPAM_NONNULL((2));
239 #endif
240 
241 /*
242  * Generic conversation function
243  */
244 struct pam_message;
245 struct pam_response;
246 int openpam_ttyconv(int _n,
247 	const struct pam_message **_msg,
248 	struct pam_response **_resp,
249 	void *_data);
250 
251 extern int openpam_ttyconv_timeout;
252 
253 /*
254  * Null conversation function
255  */
256 int openpam_nullconv(int _n,
257 	const struct pam_message **_msg,
258 	struct pam_response **_resp,
259 	void *_data);
260 
261 /*
262  * PAM primitives
263  */
264 enum {
265 	PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE,
266 	PAM_SM_SETCRED,
267 	PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT,
268 	PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION,
269 	PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION,
270 	PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK,
271 	/* keep this last */
272 	PAM_NUM_PRIMITIVES
273 };
274 
275 /*
276  * Dummy service module function
277  */
278 #define PAM_SM_DUMMY(type)						\
279 PAM_EXTERN int								\
280 pam_sm_##type(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,				\
281     int argc, const char *argv[])					\
282 {									\
283 									\
284 	(void)pamh;							\
285 	(void)flags;							\
286 	(void)argc;							\
287 	(void)argv;							\
288 	return (PAM_IGNORE);						\
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * PAM service module functions match this typedef
293  */
294 struct pam_handle;
295 typedef int (*pam_func_t)(struct pam_handle *, int, int, const char **);
296 
297 /*
298  * A struct that describes a module.
299  */
300 typedef struct pam_module pam_module_t;
301 struct pam_module {
302 	char		*path;
303 	pam_func_t	 func[PAM_NUM_PRIMITIVES];
304 	void		*dlh;
305 };
306 
307 /*
308  * Source-code compatibility with Linux-PAM modules
309  */
310 #if defined(PAM_SM_AUTH) || defined(PAM_SM_ACCOUNT) || \
311 	defined(PAM_SM_SESSION) || defined(PAM_SM_PASSWORD)
312 # define LINUX_PAM_MODULE
313 #endif
314 
315 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_AUTH)
316 # define _PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE	0
317 # define _PAM_SM_SETCRED	0
318 #else
319 # undef PAM_SM_AUTH
320 # define PAM_SM_AUTH
321 # define _PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE	pam_sm_authenticate
322 # define _PAM_SM_SETCRED	pam_sm_setcred
323 #endif
324 
325 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_ACCOUNT)
326 # define _PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT	0
327 #else
328 # undef PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
329 # define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
330 # define _PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT	pam_sm_acct_mgmt
331 #endif
332 
333 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_SESSION)
334 # define _PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION	0
335 # define _PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION	0
336 #else
337 # undef PAM_SM_SESSION
338 # define PAM_SM_SESSION
339 # define _PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION	pam_sm_open_session
340 # define _PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION	pam_sm_close_session
341 #endif
342 
343 #if defined(LINUX_PAM_MODULE) && !defined(PAM_SM_PASSWORD)
344 # define _PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK	0
345 #else
346 # undef PAM_SM_PASSWORD
347 # define PAM_SM_PASSWORD
348 # define _PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK	pam_sm_chauthtok
349 #endif
350 
351 /*
352  * Infrastructure for static modules using GCC linker sets.
353  * You are not expected to understand this.
354  */
355 #if !defined(PAM_SOEXT)
356 # define PAM_SOEXT ".so"
357 #endif
358 
359 #if defined(OPENPAM_STATIC_MODULES)
360 # if !defined(__GNUC__)
361 #  error "Don't know how to build static modules on non-GNU compilers"
362 # endif
363 /* gcc, static linking */
364 # include <sys/cdefs.h>
365 # include <linker_set.h>
366 # define PAM_EXTERN static
367 # define PAM_MODULE_ENTRY(name)						\
368 	static char _pam_name[] = name PAM_SOEXT;			\
369 	static struct pam_module _pam_module = {			\
370 		.path = _pam_name,					\
371 		.func = {						\
372 			[PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE] = _PAM_SM_AUTHENTICATE,	\
373 			[PAM_SM_SETCRED] = _PAM_SM_SETCRED,		\
374 			[PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT] = _PAM_SM_ACCT_MGMT,		\
375 			[PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION] = _PAM_SM_OPEN_SESSION,	\
376 			[PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION] = _PAM_SM_CLOSE_SESSION, \
377 			[PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK] = _PAM_SM_CHAUTHTOK		\
378 		},							\
379 	};								\
380 	DATA_SET(_openpam_static_modules, _pam_module)
381 #else
382 /* normal case */
383 # define PAM_EXTERN
384 # define PAM_MODULE_ENTRY(name)
385 #endif
386 
387 #ifdef __cplusplus
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #endif /* !SECURITY_OPENPAM_H_INCLUDED */
392