xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/bin/su/su.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 # include "config.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <grp.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
53 #include <security/openpam.h>	/* for openpam_ttyconv() */
54 
55 extern char **environ;
56 
57 static pam_handle_t *pamh;
58 static struct pam_conv pamc;
59 
60 static void
61 usage(void)
62 {
63 
64 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: su [login [args]]\n");
65 	exit(1);
66 }
67 
68 int
69 main(int argc, char *argv[])
70 {
71 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
72 	const char *user, *tty;
73 	const void *item;
74 	char **args, **pam_envlist, **pam_env;
75 	struct passwd *pwd;
76 	int o, pam_err, status;
77 	pid_t pid;
78 
79 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
80 		switch (o) {
81 		default:
82 			usage();
83 		}
84 
85 	argc -= optind;
86 	argv += optind;
87 
88 	if (argc > 0) {
89 		user = *argv;
90 		--argc;
91 		++argv;
92 	} else {
93 		user = "root";
94 	}
95 
96 	/* initialize PAM */
97 	pamc.conv = &openpam_ttyconv;
98 	pam_start("su", user, &pamc, &pamh);
99 
100 	/* set some items */
101 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
102 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
103 		goto pamerr;
104 	user = getlogin();
105 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, user)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
106 		goto pamerr;
107 	tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
108 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, tty)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
109 		goto pamerr;
110 
111 	/* authenticate the applicant */
112 	if ((pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
113 		goto pamerr;
114 	if ((pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0)) == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
115 		pam_err = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
116 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
117 		goto pamerr;
118 
119 	/* establish the requested credentials */
120 	if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
121 		goto pamerr;
122 
123 	/* authentication succeeded; open a session */
124 	if ((pam_err = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
125 		goto pamerr;
126 
127 	/* get mapped user name; PAM may have changed it */
128 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item);
129 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS || (pwd = getpwnam(user = item)) == NULL)
130 		goto pamerr;
131 
132 	/* export PAM environment */
133 	if ((pam_envlist = pam_getenvlist(pamh)) != NULL) {
134 		for (pam_env = pam_envlist; *pam_env != NULL; ++pam_env) {
135 			putenv(*pam_env);
136 			free(*pam_env);
137 		}
138 		free(pam_envlist);
139 	}
140 
141 	/* build argument list */
142 	if ((args = calloc(argc + 2, sizeof *args)) == NULL) {
143 		warn("calloc()");
144 		goto err;
145 	}
146 	*args = pwd->pw_shell;
147 	memcpy(args + 1, argv, argc * sizeof *args);
148 
149 	/* fork and exec */
150 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
151 	case -1:
152 		warn("fork()");
153 		goto err;
154 	case 0:
155 		/* child: give up privs and start a shell */
156 
157 		/* set uid and groups */
158 		if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
159 			warn("initgroups()");
160 			_exit(1);
161 		}
162 		if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
163 			warn("setgid()");
164 			_exit(1);
165 		}
166 		if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) == -1) {
167 			warn("setuid()");
168 			_exit(1);
169 		}
170 		execve(*args, args, environ);
171 		warn("execve()");
172 		_exit(1);
173 	default:
174 		/* parent: wait for child to exit */
175 		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
176 
177 		/* close the session and release PAM resources */
178 		pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
179 		pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
180 
181 		exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
182 	}
183 
184 pamerr:
185 	fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
186 err:
187 	pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
188 	exit(1);
189 }
190