xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/bin/su/su.c (revision cc16dea626cf2fc80cde667ac4798065108e596c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
7  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
8  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
9  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $Id: su.c 458 2011-11-02 13:10:25Z des $
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 # include "config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <syslog.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
55 #include <security/openpam.h>	/* for openpam_ttyconv() */
56 
57 extern char **environ;
58 
59 static pam_handle_t *pamh;
60 static struct pam_conv pamc;
61 
62 static void
63 usage(void)
64 {
65 
66 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: su [login [args]]\n");
67 	exit(1);
68 }
69 
70 int
71 main(int argc, char *argv[])
72 {
73 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
74 	const char *user, *tty;
75 	const void *item;
76 	char **args, **pam_envlist, **pam_env;
77 	struct passwd *pwd;
78 	int o, pam_err, status;
79 	pid_t pid;
80 
81 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
82 		switch (o) {
83 		default:
84 			usage();
85 		}
86 
87 	argc -= optind;
88 	argv += optind;
89 
90 	if (argc > 0) {
91 		user = *argv;
92 		--argc;
93 		++argv;
94 	} else {
95 		user = "root";
96 	}
97 
98 	/* initialize PAM */
99 	pamc.conv = &openpam_ttyconv;
100 	pam_start("su", user, &pamc, &pamh);
101 
102 	/* set some items */
103 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
104 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
105 		goto pamerr;
106 	user = getlogin();
107 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, user)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
108 		goto pamerr;
109 	tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
110 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, tty)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
111 		goto pamerr;
112 
113 	/* authenticate the applicant */
114 	if ((pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
115 		goto pamerr;
116 	if ((pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0)) == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
117 		pam_err = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
118 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
119 		goto pamerr;
120 
121 	/* establish the requested credentials */
122 	if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
123 		goto pamerr;
124 
125 	/* authentication succeeded; open a session */
126 	if ((pam_err = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
127 		goto pamerr;
128 
129 	/* get mapped user name; PAM may have changed it */
130 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item);
131 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS || (pwd = getpwnam(user = item)) == NULL)
132 		goto pamerr;
133 
134 	/* export PAM environment */
135 	if ((pam_envlist = pam_getenvlist(pamh)) != NULL) {
136 		for (pam_env = pam_envlist; *pam_env != NULL; ++pam_env) {
137 			putenv(*pam_env);
138 			free(*pam_env);
139 		}
140 		free(pam_envlist);
141 	}
142 
143 	/* build argument list */
144 	if ((args = calloc(argc + 2, sizeof *args)) == NULL) {
145 		warn("calloc()");
146 		goto err;
147 	}
148 	*args = pwd->pw_shell;
149 	memcpy(args + 1, argv, argc * sizeof *args);
150 
151 	/* fork and exec */
152 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
153 	case -1:
154 		warn("fork()");
155 		goto err;
156 	case 0:
157 		/* child: give up privs and start a shell */
158 
159 		/* set uid and groups */
160 		if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
161 			warn("initgroups()");
162 			_exit(1);
163 		}
164 		if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
165 			warn("setgid()");
166 			_exit(1);
167 		}
168 		if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) == -1) {
169 			warn("setuid()");
170 			_exit(1);
171 		}
172 		execve(*args, args, environ);
173 		warn("execve()");
174 		_exit(1);
175 	default:
176 		/* parent: wait for child to exit */
177 		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
178 
179 		/* close the session and release PAM resources */
180 		pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
181 		pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
182 
183 		exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
184 	}
185 
186 pamerr:
187 	fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
188 err:
189 	pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
190 	exit(1);
191 }
192