xref: /freebsd/contrib/openpam/bin/su/su.c (revision 3193579b66fd7067f898dbc54bdea81a0e6f9bd0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
6  * Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of
7  * Network Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
8  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
19  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
20  *    permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $P4: //depot/projects/openpam/bin/su/su.c#12 $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <grp.h>
42 #include <pwd.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <syslog.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
50 #include <security/openpam.h>	/* for openpam_ttyconv() */
51 
52 extern char **environ;
53 
54 static pam_handle_t *pamh;
55 static struct pam_conv pamc;
56 
57 static void
58 usage(void)
59 {
60 
61 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: su [login [args]]\n");
62 	exit(1);
63 }
64 
65 int
66 main(int argc, char *argv[])
67 {
68 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
69 	const char *user, *tty;
70 	char **args, **pam_envlist, **pam_env;
71 	struct passwd *pwd;
72 	int o, pam_err, status;
73 	pid_t pid;
74 
75 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1)
76 		switch (o) {
77 		case 'h':
78 		default:
79 			usage();
80 		}
81 
82 	argc -= optind;
83 	argv += optind;
84 
85 	if (argc > 0) {
86 		user = *argv;
87 		--argc;
88 		++argv;
89 	} else {
90 		user = "root";
91 	}
92 
93 	/* initialize PAM */
94 	pamc.conv = &openpam_ttyconv;
95 	pam_start("su", user, &pamc, &pamh);
96 
97 	/* set some items */
98 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
99 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
100 		goto pamerr;
101 	user = getlogin();
102 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, user)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
103 		goto pamerr;
104 	tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
105 	if ((pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, tty)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
106 		goto pamerr;
107 
108 	/* authenticate the applicant */
109 	if ((pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
110 		goto pamerr;
111 	if ((pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0)) == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
112 		pam_err = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
113 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
114 		goto pamerr;
115 
116 	/* establish the requested credentials */
117 	if ((pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
118 		goto pamerr;
119 
120 	/* authentication succeeded; open a session */
121 	if ((pam_err = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
122 		goto pamerr;
123 
124 	/* get mapped user name; PAM may have changed it */
125 	pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
126 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS || (pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL)
127 		goto pamerr;
128 
129 	/* export PAM environment */
130 	if ((pam_envlist = pam_getenvlist(pamh)) != NULL) {
131 		for (pam_env = pam_envlist; *pam_env != NULL; ++pam_env) {
132 			putenv(*pam_env);
133 			free(*pam_env);
134 		}
135 		free(pam_envlist);
136 	}
137 
138 	/* build argument list */
139 	if ((args = calloc(argc + 2, sizeof *args)) == NULL) {
140 		warn("calloc()");
141 		goto err;
142 	}
143 	*args = pwd->pw_shell;
144 	memcpy(args + 1, argv, argc * sizeof *args);
145 
146 	/* fork and exec */
147 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
148 	case -1:
149 		warn("fork()");
150 		goto err;
151 	case 0:
152 		/* child: give up privs and start a shell */
153 
154 		/* set uid and groups */
155 		if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
156 			warn("initgroups()");
157 			_exit(1);
158 		}
159 		if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
160 			warn("setgid()");
161 			_exit(1);
162 		}
163 		if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) == -1) {
164 			warn("setuid()");
165 			_exit(1);
166 		}
167 		execve(*args, args, environ);
168 		warn("execve()");
169 		_exit(1);
170 	default:
171 		/* parent: wait for child to exit */
172 		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
173 
174 		/* close the session and release PAM resources */
175 		pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
176 		pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
177 
178 		exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
179 	}
180 
181 pamerr:
182 	fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
183 err:
184 	pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
185 	exit(1);
186 }
187