xref: /freebsd/contrib/openbsm/sys/bsm/audit.h (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Apple Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef	_BSM_AUDIT_H
31 #define	_BSM_AUDIT_H
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 
36 #define	AUDIT_RECORD_MAGIC	0x828a0f1b
37 #define	MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS	20
38 #define	MAXAUDITDATA		(0x8000 - 1)
39 #define	MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE	MAXAUDITDATA
40 #define	MIN_AUDIT_FILE_SIZE	(512 * 1024)
41 
42 /*
43  * Minimum noumber of free blocks on the filesystem containing the audit
44  * log necessary to avoid a hard log rotation. DO NOT SET THIS VALUE TO 0
45  * as the kernel does an unsigned compare, plus we want to leave a few blocks
46  * free so userspace can terminate the log, etc.
47  */
48 #define	AUDIT_HARD_LIMIT_FREE_BLOCKS	4
49 
50 /*
51  * Triggers for the audit daemon.
52  */
53 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_MIN		1
54 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_LOW_SPACE		1	/* Below low watermark. */
55 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_KERNEL	2	/* Kernel requests rotate. */
56 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_READ_FILE		3	/* Re-read config file. */
57 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_CLOSE_AND_DIE	4	/* Terminate audit. */
58 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_NO_SPACE		5	/* Below min free space. */
59 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_USER	6	/* User requests rotate. */
60 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE	7	/* User initialize of auditd. */
61 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_EXPIRE_TRAILS	8	/* User expiration of trails. */
62 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_MAX		8
63 
64 /*
65  * The special device filename (FreeBSD).
66  */
67 #define	AUDITDEV_FILENAME	"audit"
68 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_FILE	("/dev/" AUDITDEV_FILENAME)
69 
70 /*
71  * Pre-defined audit IDs
72  */
73 #define	AU_DEFAUDITID	(uid_t)(-1)
74 #define	AU_DEFAUDITSID	 0
75 #define	AU_ASSIGN_ASID	-1
76 
77 /*
78  * IPC types.
79  */
80 #define	AT_IPC_MSG	((u_char)1)	/* Message IPC id. */
81 #define	AT_IPC_SEM	((u_char)2)	/* Semaphore IPC id. */
82 #define	AT_IPC_SHM	((u_char)3)	/* Shared mem IPC id. */
83 
84 /*
85  * Audit conditions.
86  */
87 #define	AUC_UNSET		0
88 #define	AUC_AUDITING		1
89 #define	AUC_NOAUDIT		2
90 #define	AUC_DISABLED		-1
91 
92 /*
93  * auditon(2) commands.
94  */
95 #define	A_OLDGETPOLICY	2
96 #define	A_OLDSETPOLICY	3
97 #define	A_GETKMASK	4
98 #define	A_SETKMASK	5
99 #define	A_OLDGETQCTRL	6
100 #define	A_OLDSETQCTRL	7
101 #define	A_GETCWD	8
102 #define	A_GETCAR	9
103 #define	A_GETSTAT	12
104 #define	A_SETSTAT	13
105 #define	A_SETUMASK	14
106 #define	A_SETSMASK	15
107 #define	A_OLDGETCOND	20
108 #define	A_OLDSETCOND	21
109 #define	A_GETCLASS	22
110 #define	A_SETCLASS	23
111 #define	A_GETPINFO	24
112 #define	A_SETPMASK	25
113 #define	A_SETFSIZE	26
114 #define	A_GETFSIZE	27
115 #define	A_GETPINFO_ADDR	28
116 #define	A_GETKAUDIT	29
117 #define	A_SETKAUDIT	30
118 #define	A_SENDTRIGGER	31
119 #define	A_GETSINFO_ADDR	32
120 #define	A_GETPOLICY	33
121 #define	A_SETPOLICY	34
122 #define	A_GETQCTRL	35
123 #define	A_SETQCTRL	36
124 #define	A_GETCOND	37
125 #define	A_SETCOND	38
126 
127 /*
128  * Audit policy controls.
129  */
130 #define	AUDIT_CNT	0x0001
131 #define	AUDIT_AHLT	0x0002
132 #define	AUDIT_ARGV	0x0004
133 #define	AUDIT_ARGE	0x0008
134 #define	AUDIT_SEQ	0x0010
135 #define	AUDIT_WINDATA	0x0020
136 #define	AUDIT_USER	0x0040
137 #define	AUDIT_GROUP	0x0080
138 #define	AUDIT_TRAIL	0x0100
139 #define	AUDIT_PATH	0x0200
140 #define	AUDIT_SCNT	0x0400
141 #define	AUDIT_PUBLIC	0x0800
142 #define	AUDIT_ZONENAME	0x1000
143 #define	AUDIT_PERZONE	0x2000
144 
145 /*
146  * Default audit queue control parameters.
147  */
148 #define	AQ_HIWATER	100
149 #define	AQ_MAXHIGH	10000
150 #define	AQ_LOWATER	10
151 #define	AQ_BUFSZ	MAXAUDITDATA
152 #define	AQ_MAXBUFSZ	1048576
153 
154 /*
155  * Default minimum percentage free space on file system.
156  */
157 #define	AU_FS_MINFREE	20
158 
159 /*
160  * Type definitions used indicating the length of variable length addresses
161  * in tokens containing addresses, such as header fields.
162  */
163 #define	AU_IPv4		4
164 #define	AU_IPv6		16
165 
166 __BEGIN_DECLS
167 
168 typedef	uid_t		au_id_t;
169 typedef	pid_t		au_asid_t;
170 typedef	u_int16_t	au_event_t;
171 typedef	u_int16_t	au_emod_t;
172 typedef	u_int32_t	au_class_t;
173 typedef	u_int64_t	au_asflgs_t __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
174 
175 struct au_tid {
176 	dev_t		port;
177 	u_int32_t	machine;
178 };
179 typedef	struct au_tid	au_tid_t;
180 
181 struct au_tid_addr {
182 	dev_t		at_port;
183 	u_int32_t	at_type;
184 	u_int32_t	at_addr[4];
185 };
186 typedef	struct au_tid_addr	au_tid_addr_t;
187 
188 struct au_mask {
189 	unsigned int    am_success;     /* Success bits. */
190 	unsigned int    am_failure;     /* Failure bits. */
191 };
192 typedef	struct au_mask	au_mask_t;
193 
194 struct auditinfo {
195 	au_id_t		ai_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
196 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
197 	au_tid_t	ai_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
198 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
199 };
200 typedef	struct auditinfo	auditinfo_t;
201 
202 struct auditinfo_addr {
203 	au_id_t		ai_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
204 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
205 	au_tid_addr_t	ai_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
206 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
207 	au_asflgs_t	ai_flags;	/* Audit session flags. */
208 };
209 typedef	struct auditinfo_addr	auditinfo_addr_t;
210 
211 struct auditpinfo {
212 	pid_t		ap_pid;		/* ID of target process. */
213 	au_id_t		ap_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
214 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
215 	au_tid_t	ap_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
216 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
217 };
218 typedef	struct auditpinfo	auditpinfo_t;
219 
220 struct auditpinfo_addr {
221 	pid_t		ap_pid;		/* ID of target process. */
222 	au_id_t		ap_auid;	/* Audit user ID. */
223 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;	/* Audit masks. */
224 	au_tid_addr_t	ap_termid;	/* Terminal ID. */
225 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;	/* Audit session ID. */
226 	au_asflgs_t	ap_flags;	/* Audit session flags. */
227 };
228 typedef	struct auditpinfo_addr	auditpinfo_addr_t;
229 
230 struct au_session {
231 	auditinfo_addr_t	*as_aia_p;	/* Ptr to full audit info. */
232 	au_mask_t		 as_mask;	/* Process Audit Masks. */
233 };
234 typedef struct au_session       au_session_t;
235 
236 /*
237  * Contents of token_t are opaque outside of libbsm.
238  */
239 typedef	struct au_token	token_t;
240 
241 /*
242  * Kernel audit queue control parameters:
243  * 			Default:		Maximum:
244  * 	aq_hiwater:	AQ_HIWATER (100)	AQ_MAXHIGH (10000)
245  * 	aq_lowater:	AQ_LOWATER (10)		<aq_hiwater
246  * 	aq_bufsz:	AQ_BUFSZ (32767)	AQ_MAXBUFSZ (1048576)
247  * 	aq_delay:	20			20000 (not used)
248  */
249 struct au_qctrl {
250 	int	aq_hiwater;	/* Max # of audit recs in queue when */
251 				/* threads with new ARs get blocked. */
252 
253 	int	aq_lowater;	/* # of audit recs in queue when */
254 				/* blocked threads get unblocked. */
255 
256 	int	aq_bufsz;	/* Max size of audit record for audit(2). */
257 	int	aq_delay;	/* Queue delay (not used). */
258 	int	aq_minfree;	/* Minimum filesystem percent free space. */
259 };
260 typedef	struct au_qctrl	au_qctrl_t;
261 
262 /*
263  * Structure for the audit statistics.
264  */
265 struct audit_stat {
266 	unsigned int	as_version;
267 	unsigned int	as_numevent;
268 	int		as_generated;
269 	int		as_nonattrib;
270 	int		as_kernel;
271 	int		as_audit;
272 	int		as_auditctl;
273 	int		as_enqueue;
274 	int		as_written;
275 	int		as_wblocked;
276 	int		as_rblocked;
277 	int		as_dropped;
278 	int		as_totalsize;
279 	unsigned int	as_memused;
280 };
281 typedef	struct audit_stat	au_stat_t;
282 
283 /*
284  * Structure for the audit file statistics.
285  */
286 struct audit_fstat {
287 	u_int64_t	af_filesz;
288 	u_int64_t	af_currsz;
289 };
290 typedef	struct audit_fstat	au_fstat_t;
291 
292 /*
293  * Audit to event class mapping.
294  */
295 struct au_evclass_map {
296 	au_event_t	ec_number;
297 	au_class_t	ec_class;
298 };
299 typedef	struct au_evclass_map	au_evclass_map_t;
300 
301 /*
302  * Audit system calls.
303  */
304 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(KERNEL)
305 int	audit(const void *, int);
306 int	auditon(int, void *, int);
307 int	auditctl(const char *);
308 int	getauid(au_id_t *);
309 int	setauid(const au_id_t *);
310 int	getaudit(struct auditinfo *);
311 int	setaudit(const struct auditinfo *);
312 int	getaudit_addr(struct auditinfo_addr *, int);
313 int	setaudit_addr(const struct auditinfo_addr *, int);
314 
315 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
316 #include <mach/port.h>
317 mach_port_name_t audit_session_self(void);
318 au_asid_t	 audit_session_join(mach_port_name_t port);
319 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
320 
321 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL) */
322 
323 __END_DECLS
324 
325 #endif /* !_BSM_AUDIT_H */
326