xref: /freebsd/contrib/openbsm/man/audit_control.5 (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
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34.Dd August 19, 2016
35.Dt AUDIT_CONTROL 5
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm audit_control
39.Nd "audit system parameters"
40.Sh DESCRIPTION
41The
42.Nm
43file contains several audit system parameters.
44Each line of this file is of the form:
45.Pp
46.D1 Ar parameter Ns : Ns Ar value
47.Pp
48The parameters are:
49.Bl -tag -width indent
50.It Va dir
51The directory where audit log files are stored.
52There may be more than one of these entries.
53Changes to this entry can only be enacted by restarting the
54audit system.
55See
56.Xr audit 8
57for a description of how to restart the audit system.
58.It Va dist
59When set to
60.Va on
61or
62.Va yes ,
63.Xr auditd 8
64will be creating hardlinks to all trail files in
65.Pa /var/audit/dist
66directory.
67Those hardlinks will be consumed by the
68.Xr auditdistd 8
69daemon.
70.It Va flags
71Specifies which audit event classes are audited for all users.
72.Xr audit_user 5
73describes how to audit events for individual users.
74See the information below for the format of the audit flags.
75.It Va host
76Specify the hostname or IP address to be used when setting the local
77systems's audit host information.
78This hostname will be converted into an IP or IPv6 address and will
79be included in the header of each audit record.
80Due to the possibility of transient errors coupled with the
81security issues in the DNS protocol itself, the use of DNS
82should be avoided.
83Instead, it is strongly recommended that the hostname be
84specified in the /etc/hosts file.
85For more information see
86.Xr hosts 5 .
87.It Va naflags
88Contains the audit flags that define what classes of events are audited when
89an action cannot be attributed to a specific user.
90.It Va minfree
91The minimum free space required on the file system audit logs are being written to.
92When the free space falls below this limit a warning will be issued.
93If no value for the minimum free space is set, the default of 20 percent is
94applied by the kernel.
95.It Va policy
96A list of global audit policy flags specifying various behaviors, such as
97fail stop, auditing of paths and arguments, etc.
98.It Va filesz
99Maximum trail size in bytes; if set to a non-0 value, the audit daemon will
100rotate the audit trail file at around this size.
101Sizes less than the minimum trail size (default of 512K) will be rejected as
102invalid.
103If 0, trail files will not be automatically rotated based on file size.
104For convenience, the trail size may be expressed with suffix letters:
105B (Bytes), K (Kilobytes), M (Megabytes), or G (Gigabytes).
106For example, 2M is the same as 2097152.
107.It Va expire-after
108Specifies when audit log files will expire and be removed.
109This may be after a time period has passed since the file was last
110written to or when the aggregate of all the trail files have reached a
111specified size or a combination of both.
112If no expire-after parameter is given then audit log files will not
113expire and be removed by the audit control system.
114See the information below for the format of the expiration
115specification.
116.It Va qsize
117Specifies the maximum number of outstanding committed audit records that can
118be in the kernel's post-commit queue pending write to disk.
119If this number has been reached, user threads performing an auditable event
120will be suspended until the queue has fallen below the limit.
121Depending on the underlying kernel implementation, the number of in-flight
122records can exceed this number, as it does not constrain uncommitted records
123(e.g., those associated with incomplete auditable system calls), and may also
124exclude the set of records extracted from the queue and currently being
125prepared for or undergoing I/O.
126Other operational limits may be affected by this parameter, such as the
127minimum free space on disk required to continue system operation, estimated as
128the maximum number of allowable in-flight records multiplied by the maximum
129audit record size.
130.El
131.Sh AUDIT FLAGS
132Audit flags are a comma-delimited list of audit classes as defined in the
133.Xr audit_class 5
134file.
135Event classes may be preceded by a prefix which changes their interpretation.
136The following prefixes may be used for each class:
137.Pp
138.Bl -tag -width indent -compact -offset indent
139.It (none)
140Record both successful and failed events.
141.It Li +
142Record successful events.
143.It Li -
144Record failed events.
145.It Li ^
146Record neither successful nor failed events.
147.It Li ^+
148Do not record successful events.
149.It Li ^-
150Do not record failed events.
151.El
152.Sh AUDIT POLICY FLAGS
153The policy flags field is a comma-delimited list of policy flags from the
154following list:
155.Pp
156.Bl -tag -width ".Cm zonename" -compact -offset indent
157.It Cm cnt
158Allow processes to continue running even though events are not being audited.
159If not set, processes will be suspended when the audit store space is
160exhausted.
161Currently, this is not a recoverable state.
162.It Cm ahlt
163Fail stop the system if unable to audit an event\[em]this consists of first
164draining pending records to disk, and then halting the operating system.
165.It Cm argv
166Audit command line arguments to
167.Xr execve 2 .
168.It Cm arge
169Audit environmental variable arguments to
170.Xr execve 2 .
171.It Cm seq
172Include a unique audit sequence number token in generated audit records (not
173implemented on
174.Fx
175or Darwin).
176.It Cm group
177Include supplementary groups list in generated audit records (not implemented
178on
179.Fx
180or Darwin; supplementary groups are never included in records on
181these systems).
182.It Cm trail
183Append a trailer token to each audit record (not implemented on
184.Fx
185or
186Darwin; trailers are always included in records on these systems).
187.It Cm path
188Include secondary file paths in audit records (not implemented on
189.Fx
190or
191Darwin; secondary paths are never included in records on these systems).
192.It Cm zonename
193Include a zone ID token with each audit record (not implemented on
194.Fx
195or
196Darwin;
197.Fx
198audit records do not currently include the jail ID or name).
199.It Cm perzone
200Enable auditing for each local zone (not implemented on
201.Fx
202or Darwin; on
203.Fx ,
204audit records are collected from all jails and placed in a single
205global trail, and only limited audit controls are permitted within a jail).
206.El
207.Pp
208It is recommended that installations set the
209.Cm cnt
210flag but not
211.Cm ahlt
212flag unless it is intended that audit logs exceeding available disk space
213halt the system.
214.Sh AUDIT LOG EXPIRATION SPECIFICATION
215The expiration specification can be one value or two values with the
216logical conjunction of AND/OR between them.
217Values for the audit log file age are numbers with the following
218suffixes:
219.Pp
220.Bl -tag -width "(space) or" -compact -offset indent
221.It Li s
222Log file age in seconds.
223.It Li h
224Log file age in hours.
225.It Li d
226Log file age in days.
227.It Li y
228Log file age in years.
229.El
230.Pp
231Values for the disk space used are numbers with the following suffixes:
232.Pp
233.Bl -tag -width "(space) or" -compact -offset indent
234.It (space) or
235.It Li B
236Disk space used in Bytes.
237.It Li K
238Disk space used in Kilobytes.
239.It Li M
240Disk space used in Megabytes.
241.It Li G
242Disk space used in Gigabytes.
243.El
244.Pp
245The suffixes on the values are case sensitive.
246If both an age and disk space value are used they are separated by
247AND or OR and both values are used to determine when audit
248log files expire.
249In the case of AND, both the age and disk space conditions must be met
250before the log file is removed.
251In the case of OR, either condition may expire the log file.
252For example:
253.Bd -literal -offset indent
254expire-after: 60d AND 1G
255.Ed
256.Pp
257will expire files that are older than 60 days but only if 1
258gigabyte of disk space total is being used by the audit logs.
259.Sh DEFAULT
260The following settings appear in the default
261.Nm
262file:
263.Bd -literal -offset indent
264dir:/var/audit
265flags:lo,aa
266minfree:5
267naflags:lo,aa
268policy:cnt,argv
269filesz:2M
270expire-after:10M
271.Ed
272.Pp
273The
274.Va flags
275parameter above specifies the system-wide mask corresponding to login/logout
276as well as authentication and authorization events.
277The
278.Va policy
279parameter specifies that the system should neither fail stop nor suspend
280processes when the audit store fills and that command line arguments should
281be audited for
282.Dv AUE_EXECVE
283events.
284The trail file will be automatically rotated by the audit daemon when the
285file size reaches approximately 2MB.
286Trail files will expire when their aggregate size exceeds 10MB.
287.Sh FILES
288.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/security/audit_control" -compact
289.It Pa /etc/security/audit_control
290.El
291.Sh SEE ALSO
292.Xr auditon 2 ,
293.Xr audit 4 ,
294.Xr audit_class 5 ,
295.Xr audit_event 5 ,
296.Xr audit_user 5 ,
297.Xr audit 8 ,
298.Xr auditd 8
299.Sh HISTORY
300The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
301division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004.
302It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
303the OpenBSM distribution.
304.Sh AUTHORS
305.An -nosplit
306This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division
307of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.
308Additional authors include
309.An Wayne Salamon ,
310.An Robert Watson ,
311and SPARTA Inc.
312.Pp
313The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
314stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
315