1.\"- 2.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Robert N. M. Watson 3.\" Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Apple Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 15.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 26.\" 27.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/libbsm.3#17 $ 28.\" 29.Dd March 5, 2009 30.Dt LIBBSM 3 31.Os 32.Sh NAME 33.Nm libbsm 34.Nd "Basic Security Module (BSM) Audit API" 35.Sh LIBRARY 36.Lb libbsm 37.Sh SYNOPSIS 38.In bsm/libbsm.h 39.Sh DESCRIPTION 40The 41.Nm 42library routines provide an interface to BSM audit record streams, allowing 43both the parsing of existing audit streams, as well as the creation of new 44audit records and streams. 45.Sh INTERFACES 46The 47.Nm 48library 49provides a large number of Audit programming interfaces in several classes: 50event stream interfaces, class interfaces, control interfaces, event 51interfaces, I/O interfaces, mask interfaces, notification interfaces, token 52interfaces, and user interfaces. 53These are described respectively in the 54.Xr au_class 3 , 55.Xr au_control 3 , 56.Xr au_event 3 , 57.Xr au_mask 3 , 58.Xr au_notify 3 , 59.Xr au_stream 3 , 60.Xr au_token 3 , 61and 62.Xr au_user 3 63manual pages. 64.Ss Audit Event Stream Interfaces 65Audit event stream interfaces support interaction with file-backed audit 66event streams: 67.Xr au_close 3 , 68.Xr au_close_buffer 3 , 69.Xr au_free_token 3 , 70.Xr au_open 3 , 71.Xr au_write 3 , 72.Xr audit_submit 3 . 73.Ss Audit Class Interfaces 74Audit class interfaces support the look up of information from the 75.Xr audit_class 5 76database: 77.Xr endauclass 3 , 78.Xr getauclassent 3 , 79.Xr getauclassent_r 3 , 80.Xr getauclassnam 3 , 81.Xr getauclassnam_r 3 , 82.Xr setauclass 3 . 83.Ss Audit Control Interfaces 84Audit control interfaces support the look up of information from the 85.Xr audit_control 5 86database: 87.Xr endac 3 , 88.Xr setac 3 , 89.Xr getacdir 3 , 90.Xr getacfilesz 3 , 91.Xr getacflg 3 , 92.Xr getacmin 3 , 93.Xr getacna 3 , 94.Xr getacpol 3 , 95.Xr au_poltostr 3 , 96.Xr au_strtopol 3 . 97.Ss Audit Event Interfaces 98Audit event interfaces support the look up of information from the 99.Xr audit_event 5 100database: 101.Xr endauevent 3 , 102.Xr setauevent 3 , 103.Xr getauevent 3 , 104.Xr getauevent_r 3 , 105.Xr getauevnam 3 , 106.Xr getauevnam_r 3 , 107.Xr getauevnonam 3 , 108.Xr getauevnonam_r 3 , 109.Xr getauevnum 3 , 110.Xr getauevnum_r 3 . 111.Ss Audit I/O Interfaces 112Audit I/O interfaces support the processing and printing of tokens, as well 113as the reading of audit records: 114.Xr au_fetch_tok 3 , 115.Xr au_print_tok 3 , 116.Xr au_read_rec 3 . 117.Ss Audit Mask Interfaces 118Audit mask interfaces convert support the conversion between strings and 119.Vt au_mask_t 120values. 121They may also be used to determine if a particular audit event is matched 122by a mask: 123.Xr au_preselect 3 , 124.Xr getauditflagsbin 3 , 125.Xr getauditflagschar 3 . 126.Ss Audit Notification Interfaces 127Audit notification routines track audit state in a form permitting efficient 128update, avoiding frequent system calls to check the kernel audit state: 129.Xr au_get_state 3 , 130.Xr au_notify_initialize 3 , 131.Xr au_notify_terminate 3 . 132These interfaces are implemented only for Darwin/Mac OS X. 133.Ss Audit Token Interface 134Audit token interfaces permit the creation of tokens for use in creating 135audit records for submission to event streams. 136Each interface converts a C type to its 137.Vt token_t 138representation: 139.Xr au_to_arg 3 , 140.Xr au_to_arg32 3 , 141.Xr au_to_arg64 3 , 142.Xr au_to_attr64 3 , 143.Xr au_to_data 3 , 144.Xr au_to_exec_args 3 , 145.Xr au_to_exec_env 3 , 146.Xr au_to_exit 3 , 147.Xr au_to_file 3 , 148.Xr au_to_groups 3 , 149.Xr au_to_header32 3 , 150.Xr au_to_header64 3 , 151.Xr au_to_in_addr 3 , 152.Xr au_to_in_addr_ex 3 , 153.Xr au_to_ip 3 , 154.Xr au_to_ipc 3 , 155.Xr au_to_ipc_perm 3 , 156.Xr au_to_iport 3 , 157.Xr au_to_me 3 , 158.Xr au_to_newgroups 3 , 159.Xr au_to_opaque 3 , 160.Xr au_to_path 3 , 161.Xr au_to_process 3 , 162.Xr au_to_process32 3 , 163.Xr au_to_process64 3 , 164.Xr au_to_process_ex 3 , 165.Xr au_to_process32_ex 3 , 166.Xr au_to_process64_ex 3 , 167.Xr au_to_return 3 , 168.Xr au_to_return32 3 , 169.Xr au_to_return64 3 , 170.Xr au_to_seq 3 , 171.Xr au_to_sock_inet 3 , 172.Xr au_to_sock_inet32 3 , 173.Xr au_to_sock_inet128 3 , 174.Xr au_to_socket_ex 3 , 175.Xr au_to_subject 3 , 176.Xr au_to_subject32 3 , 177.Xr au_to_subject64 3 , 178.Xr au_to_subject_ex 3 , 179.Xr au_to_subject32_ex 3 , 180.Xr au_to_subject64_ex 3 , 181.Xr au_to_text 3 , 182.Xr au_to_trailer 3 , 183.Xr au_to_zonename 3 . 184.Ss Audit User Interfaces 185Audit user interfaces support the look up of information from the 186.Xr audit_user 5 187database: 188.Xr au_user_mask 3 , 189.Xr endauuser 3 , 190.Xr setauuser 3 , 191.Xr getauuserent 3 , 192.Xr getauuserent_r 3 , 193.Xr getauusernam 3 , 194.Xr getauusernam_r 3 , 195.Xr getfauditflags 3 . 196.Ss Audit Constant Conversion Interfaces 197These functions convert between BSM and local constants, including the 198.Xr errno 2 199number, socket type, and protocol famil spaces, and must be used to generate 200and interpret BSM return and extended socket tokens: 201.Xr au_bsm_to_domain 3 , 202.Xr au_bsm_to_errno 3 , 203.Xr au_bsm_to_fcntl_cmd 3 , 204.Xr au_bsm_to_socket_type 3 , 205.Xr au_domain_to_bsm 3 , 206.Xr au_errno_to_bsm 3 , 207.Xr au_fcntl_cmd_to_bsm 3 , 208.Xr au_socket_type_to_bsm 3 . 209.Sh SEE ALSO 210.Xr au_class 3 , 211.Xr au_domain 3 , 212.Xr au_errno 3 , 213.Xr au_mask 3 , 214.Xr au_notify 3 , 215.Xr au_socket_type 3 , 216.Xr au_stream 3 , 217.Xr au_token 3 , 218.Xr au_user 3 , 219.Xr audit_submit 3 , 220.Xr audit_class 5 , 221.Xr audit_control 5 222.Sh HISTORY 223The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security 224division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., in 2004. 225It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for 226the OpenBSM distribution. 227.Sh AUTHORS 228.An -nosplit 229This software was created by 230.An Robert Watson , 231.An Wayne Salamon , 232and 233.An Suresh Krishnaswamy 234for McAfee Research, the security research division of McAfee, 235Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc. 236.Pp 237The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event 238stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems. 239.Sh BUGS 240Bugs would not be unlikely. 241.Pp 242The 243.Nm 244library implementations are generally thread-safe, but not reentrant. 245.Pp 246The assignment of routines to classes could use some work, as it is 247decidely ad hoc. 248For example, 249.Fn au_read_rec 250should probably be considered a stream routine. 251