1.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Apple Inc. 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of 13.\" its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 14.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 20.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 24.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 25.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 26.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.Dd August 4, 2009 29.Dt PRAUDIT 1 30.Os 31.Sh NAME 32.Nm praudit 33.Nd "print the contents of audit trail files" 34.Sh SYNOPSIS 35.Nm 36.Op Fl lnpx 37.Op Fl r | s 38.Op Fl d Ar del 39.Op Ar 40.Sh DESCRIPTION 41The 42.Nm 43utility prints the contents of the audit trail files to the standard output in 44human-readable form. 45If no 46.Ar file 47argument is specified, the standard input is used 48by default. 49.Pp 50The options are as follows: 51.Bl -tag -width indent 52.It Fl d Ar del 53Specifies the delimiter. 54The default delimiter is the comma. 55.It Fl l 56Prints the entire record on the same line. 57If this option is not specified, 58every token is displayed on a different line. 59.It Fl n 60Do not convert user and group IDs to their names but leave in their 61numeric forms. 62.It Fl p 63Specify this option if input to 64.Nm 65is piped from the 66.Xr tail 1 67utility. 68This causes 69.Nm 70to sync to the start of the next record. 71.It Fl r 72Prints the records in their raw, numeric form. 73This option is exclusive from 74.Fl s . 75.It Fl s 76Prints the tokens in their short form. 77Short text representations for 78record and event type are displayed. 79This option is exclusive from 80.Fl r . 81.It Fl x 82Print audit records in the XML output format. 83.El 84.Pp 85If the raw or short forms are not specified, the default is to print the tokens 86in their long form. 87Events are displayed as per their descriptions given in 88.Pa /etc/security/audit_event ; 89UIDs and GIDs are expanded to their names; 90dates and times are displayed in human-readable format. 91.Sh FILES 92.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/security/audit_control" -compact 93.It Pa /etc/security/audit_class 94Descriptions of audit event classes. 95.It Pa /etc/security/audit_event 96Descriptions of audit events. 97.El 98.Sh SEE ALSO 99.Xr auditreduce 1 , 100.Xr audit 4 , 101.Xr auditpipe 4 , 102.Xr audit_class 5 , 103.Xr audit_event 5 104.Sh HISTORY 105The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security 106division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004. 107It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for 108the OpenBSM distribution. 109.Sh AUTHORS 110.An -nosplit 111This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division 112of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc. 113Additional authors include 114.An Wayne Salamon , 115.An Robert Watson , 116and SPARTA Inc. 117.Pp 118The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event 119stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems. 120