1.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Apple Inc. 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of 13.\" its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 14.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 20.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 24.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 25.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 26.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/bin/praudit/praudit.1#14 $ 29.\" 30.Dd August 4, 2009 31.Dt PRAUDIT 1 32.Os 33.Sh NAME 34.Nm praudit 35.Nd "print the contents of audit trail files" 36.Sh SYNOPSIS 37.Nm 38.Op Fl lnpx 39.Op Fl r | s 40.Op Fl d Ar del 41.Op Ar 42.Sh DESCRIPTION 43The 44.Nm 45utility prints the contents of the audit trail files to the standard output in 46human-readable form. 47If no 48.Ar file 49argument is specified, the standard input is used 50by default. 51.Pp 52The options are as follows: 53.Bl -tag -width indent 54.It Fl d Ar del 55Specifies the delimiter. 56The default delimiter is the comma. 57.It Fl l 58Prints the entire record on the same line. 59If this option is not specified, 60every token is displayed on a different line. 61.It Fl n 62Do not convert user and group IDs to their names but leave in their 63numeric forms. 64.It Fl p 65Specify this option if input to 66.Nm 67is piped from the 68.Xr tail 1 69utility. 70This causes 71.Nm 72to sync to the start of the next record. 73.It Fl r 74Prints the records in their raw, numeric form. 75This option is exclusive from 76.Fl s . 77.It Fl s 78Prints the tokens in their short form. 79Short text representations for 80record and event type are displayed. 81This option is exclusive from 82.Fl r . 83.It Fl x 84Print audit records in the XML output format. 85.El 86.Pp 87If the raw or short forms are not specified, the default is to print the tokens 88in their long form. 89Events are displayed as per their descriptions given in 90.Pa /etc/security/audit_event ; 91UIDs and GIDs are expanded to their names; 92dates and times are displayed in human-readable format. 93.Sh FILES 94.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/security/audit_control" -compact 95.It Pa /etc/security/audit_class 96Descriptions of audit event classes. 97.It Pa /etc/security/audit_event 98Descriptions of audit events. 99.El 100.Sh SEE ALSO 101.Xr auditreduce 1 , 102.Xr audit 4 , 103.Xr auditpipe 4 , 104.Xr audit_class 5 , 105.Xr audit_event 5 106.Sh HISTORY 107The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security 108division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004. 109It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for 110the OpenBSM distribution. 111.Sh AUTHORS 112.An -nosplit 113This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division 114of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc. 115Additional authors include 116.An Wayne Salamon , 117.An Robert Watson , 118and SPARTA Inc. 119.Pp 120The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event 121stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems. 122