1.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of 13.\" its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 14.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 20.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 24.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 25.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 26.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/bin/auditreduce/auditreduce.1#10 $ 29.\" 30.Dd January 24, 2004 31.Dt AUDITREDUCE 1 32.Os 33.Sh NAME 34.Nm auditreduce 35.Nd "select records from audit trail files" 36.Sh SYNOPSIS 37.Nm auditreduce 38.Op Fl A 39.Op Fl a Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]] 40.Op Fl b Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]] 41.Op Fl c Ar flags 42.Op Fl d Ar YYYYMMDD 43.Op Fl e Ar euid 44.Op Fl f Ar egid 45.Op Fl g Ar rgid 46.Op Fl r Ar ruid 47.Op Fl u Ar auid 48.Op Fl j Ar id 49.Op Fl m Ar event 50.Op Fl o Ar object=value 51.Op Ar file ... 52.Sh DESCRIPTION 53The 54.Nm 55utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified 56criteria. 57Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in 58their raw binary form. 59If no filename is specified, the standard input is used 60by default. 61Use the 62.Nm praudit 63utility to print the selected audit records in human-readable form. 64See 65.Xr praudit 1 66for more information. 67.Pp 68The options are as follows: 69.Bl -tag -width Ds 70.It Fl A 71Select all records. 72.It Fl a Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]] 73Select records that occurred after or on the given datetime. 74.It Fl b Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]] 75Select records that occurred before the given datetime. 76.It Fl c Ar flags 77Select records matching the given audit classes specified as a comma 78separated list of audit flags. 79See 80.Xr audit_control 5 81for a description of audit flags. 82.It Fl d Ar YYYYMMDD 83Select records that occurred on a given date. 84This option cannot be used with 85.Fl a 86or 87.Fl b . 88.It Fl e Ar euid 89Select records with the given effective user id or name. 90.It Fl f Ar egid 91Select records with the given effective group id or name. 92.It Fl g Ar rgid 93Select records with the given real group id or name. 94.It Fl r Ar ruid 95Select records with the given real user id or name. 96.It Fl u Ar auid 97Select records with the given audit id. 98.It Fl j Ar id 99Select records having a subject token with matching ID. 100.It Fl m Ar event 101Select records with the given event name or number. 102See 103.Xr audit_event 5 104for a description of audit event names and numbers. 105.It Fl o Ar object=value 106.Bl -tag -width Ds 107.It Nm file 108Select records containing the given path name. 109file="/usr" matches paths 110starting with 111.Pa usr . 112file="~/usr" matches paths not starting with 113.Pa usr . 114.It Nm msgqid 115Select records containing the given message queue id. 116.It Nm pid 117Select records containing the given process id. 118.It Nm semid 119Select records containing the given semaphore id. 120.It Nm shmid 121Select records containing the given shared memory id. 122.El 123.El 124.Sh Examples 125.Pp 126To select all records associated with effective user ID root from the audit 127log 128.Pa /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634 : 129.Pp 130.Nm 131-e root /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634 132.Pp 133To select all 134.Xr setlogin 2 135events from that log: 136.Pp 137.Nm 138-m AUE_SETLOGIN /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634 139.Sh SEE ALSO 140.Xr praudit 1 , 141.Xr audit_control 5 , 142.Xr audit_event 5 143.Sh AUTHORS 144This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division 145of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc. 146Additional authors include Wayne Salamon, Robert Watson, and SPARTA Inc. 147.Pp 148The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event 149stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems. 150.Sh HISTORY 151The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security 152division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc. in 2004. 153It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for 154the OpenBSM distribution. 155