xref: /freebsd/contrib/openbsm/bin/auditd/auditd.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Apple Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include <config/config.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/dirent.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_FULL_QUEUE_H
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #else	/* !HAVE_FULL_QUEUE_H */
38 #include <compat/queue.h>
39 #endif	/* !HAVE_FULL_QUEUE_H */
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 
45 #include <bsm/audit.h>
46 #include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>
47 #include <bsm/auditd_lib.h>
48 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 
61 #include "auditd.h"
62 
63 #ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
64 #include <compat/strlcpy.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * XXX The following are temporary until these can be added to the kernel
69  * audit.h header.
70  */
71 #ifndef	AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE
72 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE	7
73 #endif
74 #ifndef	AUDIT_TRIGGER_EXPIRE_TRAILS
75 #define	AUDIT_TRIGGER_EXPIRE_TRAILS	8
76 #endif
77 
78 
79 /*
80  * LaunchD flag (Mac OS X and, maybe, FreeBSD only.)  See launchd(8) and
81  * http://wiki.freebsd.org/launchd for more information.
82  *
83  *	In order for auditd to work "on demand" with launchd(8) it can't:
84  *		call daemon(3)
85  *		call fork and having the parent process exit
86  *		change uids or gids.
87  *		set up the current working directory or chroot.
88  *		set the session id
89  *		change stdio to /dev/null.
90  *		call setrusage(2)
91  *		call setpriority(2)
92  *		Ignore SIGTERM.
93  *	auditd (in 'launchd mode') is launched on demand so it must catch
94  *	SIGTERM to exit cleanly.
95  */
96 static int	launchd_flag = 0;
97 
98 /*
99  * The GID of the audit review group (if used).  The audit trail files and
100  * system logs (Mac OS X only) can only be reviewed by members of this group
101  * or the audit administrator (aka. "root").
102  */
103 static gid_t	audit_review_gid = -1;
104 
105 /*
106  * The path and file name of the last audit trail file.
107  */
108 static char	*lastfile = NULL;
109 
110 /*
111  * Error starting auditd. Run warn script and exit.
112  */
113 static void
114 fail_exit(void)
115 {
116 
117 	audit_warn_nostart();
118 	exit(1);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Follow the 'current' symlink to get the active trail file name.
123  */
124 static char *
125 get_curfile(void)
126 {
127 	char *cf;
128 	int len;
129 
130 	cf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
131 	if (cf == NULL) {
132 		auditd_log_err("malloc failed: %m");
133 		return (NULL);
134 	}
135 
136 	len = readlink(AUDIT_CURRENT_LINK, cf, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
137 	if (len < 0) {
138 		free(cf);
139 		return (NULL);
140 	}
141 
142 	/* readlink() doesn't terminate string. */
143 	cf[len] = '\0';
144 
145 	return (cf);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Close the previous audit trail file.
150  */
151 static int
152 close_lastfile(char *TS)
153 {
154 	char *ptr;
155 	char *oldname;
156 
157 	/* If lastfile is NULL try to get it from the 'current' link.  */
158 	if (lastfile == NULL)
159 		lastfile = get_curfile();
160 
161 	if (lastfile != NULL) {
162 		oldname = strdup(lastfile);
163 		if (oldname == NULL)
164 			return (-1);
165 
166 		/* Rename the last file -- append timestamp. */
167 		if ((ptr = strstr(lastfile, NOT_TERMINATED)) != NULL) {
168 			memcpy(ptr, TS, POSTFIX_LEN);
169 			if (auditd_rename(oldname, lastfile) != 0)
170 				auditd_log_err(
171 				    "Could not rename %s to %s: %m", oldname,
172 				    lastfile);
173 			else {
174 				/*
175 				 * Remove the 'current' symlink since the link
176 				 * is now invalid.
177 				 */
178 				(void) unlink(AUDIT_CURRENT_LINK);
179 				auditd_log_notice("renamed %s to %s",
180 				    oldname, lastfile);
181 				audit_warn_closefile(lastfile);
182 			}
183 		} else
184 			auditd_log_err("Could not rename %s to %s", oldname,
185 			    lastfile);
186 		free(lastfile);
187 		free(oldname);
188 		lastfile = NULL;
189 	}
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Create the new file name, swap with existing audit file.
195  */
196 static int
197 swap_audit_file(void)
198 {
199 	int err;
200 	char *newfile, *name;
201 	char TS[TIMESTAMP_LEN + 1];
202 	time_t tt;
203 
204 	if (getTSstr(tt, TS, sizeof(TS)) != 0)
205 		return (-1);
206 	/*
207 	 * If prefix and suffix are the same, it means that records are
208 	 * being produced too fast. We don't want to rename now, because
209 	 * next trail file can get the same name and once that one is
210 	 * terminated also within one second it will overwrite the current
211 	 * one. Just keep writing to the same trail and wait for the next
212 	 * trigger from the kernel.
213 	 * FREEBSD KERNEL WAS UPDATED TO KEEP SENDING TRIGGERS, WHICH MIGHT
214 	 * NOT BE THE CASE FOR OTHER OSES.
215 	 * If the kernel will not keep sending triggers, trail file will not
216 	 * be terminated.
217 	 */
218 	if (lastfile == NULL) {
219 		name = NULL;
220 	} else {
221 		name = strrchr(lastfile, '/');
222 		if (name != NULL)
223 			name++;
224 	}
225 	if (name != NULL && strncmp(name, TS, TIMESTAMP_LEN) == 0) {
226 		auditd_log_debug("Not ready to terminate trail file yet.");
227 		return (0);
228 	}
229 	err = auditd_swap_trail(TS, &newfile, audit_review_gid,
230 	    audit_warn_getacdir);
231 	if (err != ADE_NOERR) {
232 		auditd_log_err("%s: %m", auditd_strerror(err));
233 		if (err != ADE_ACTL)
234 			return (-1);
235 	}
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Only close the last file if were in an auditing state before
239 	 * calling swap_audit_file().  We may need to recover from a crash.
240 	 */
241 	if (auditd_get_state() == AUD_STATE_ENABLED)
242 		close_lastfile(TS);
243 
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * auditd_swap_trail() potentially enables auditing (if not already
247 	 * enabled) so updated the cached state as well.
248 	 */
249 	auditd_set_state(AUD_STATE_ENABLED);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 *  Create 'current' symlink.  Recover from crash, if needed.
253 	 */
254 	if (auditd_new_curlink(newfile) != 0)
255 		auditd_log_err("auditd_new_curlink(\"%s\") failed: %s: %m",
256 		    newfile, auditd_strerror(err));
257 
258 	lastfile = newfile;
259 	auditd_log_notice("New audit file is %s", newfile);
260 
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Create a new audit log trail file and swap with the current one, if any.
266  */
267 static int
268 do_trail_file(void)
269 {
270 	int err;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * First, refresh the list of audit log directories.
274 	 */
275 	err = auditd_read_dirs(audit_warn_soft, audit_warn_hard);
276 	if (err) {
277 		auditd_log_err("auditd_read_dirs(): %s",
278 		    auditd_strerror(err));
279 		if (err == ADE_HARDLIM)
280 			audit_warn_allhard();
281 		if (err != ADE_SOFTLIM)
282 			return (-1);
283 		else
284 			audit_warn_allsoft();
285 			/* continue on with soft limit error */
286 	}
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Create a new file and swap with the one being used in kernel.
290 	 */
291 	if (swap_audit_file() == -1) {
292 		/*
293 		 * XXX Faulty directory listing? - user should be given
294 		 * XXX an opportunity to change the audit_control file
295 		 * XXX switch to a reduced mode of auditing?
296 		 */
297 		return (-1);
298 	}
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Finally, see if there are any trail files to expire.
302 	 */
303 	err = auditd_expire_trails(audit_warn_expired);
304 	if (err)
305 		auditd_log_err("auditd_expire_trails(): %s",
306 		    auditd_strerror(err));
307 
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Start up auditing.
313  */
314 static void
315 audit_setup(void)
316 {
317 	int err;
318 
319 	/* Configure trail files distribution. */
320 	err = auditd_set_dist();
321 	if (err) {
322 		auditd_log_err("auditd_set_dist() %s: %m",
323 		    auditd_strerror(err));
324 	} else
325 		auditd_log_debug("Configured trail files distribution.");
326 
327 	if (do_trail_file() == -1) {
328 		auditd_log_err("Error creating audit trail file");
329 		fail_exit();
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Generate an audit record. */
333 	err = auditd_gen_record(AUE_audit_startup, NULL);
334 	if (err)
335 		auditd_log_err("auditd_gen_record(AUE_audit_startup) %s: %m",
336 		    auditd_strerror(err));
337 
338 	if (auditd_config_controls() == 0)
339 		auditd_log_info("Audit controls init successful");
340 	else
341 		auditd_log_err("Audit controls init failed");
342 }
343 
344 
345 /*
346  * Close auditd pid file and trigger mechanism.
347  */
348 static int
349 close_misc(void)
350 {
351 
352 	auditd_close_dirs();
353 	if (unlink(AUDITD_PIDFILE) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
354 		auditd_log_err("Couldn't remove %s: %m", AUDITD_PIDFILE);
355 		return (1);
356 	}
357 	endac();
358 
359 	if (auditd_close_trigger() != 0) {
360 		auditd_log_err("Error closing trigger messaging mechanism");
361 		return (1);
362 	}
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Close all log files, control files, and tell the audit system.
368  */
369 static int
370 close_all(void)
371 {
372 	int err_ret = 0;
373 	char TS[TIMESTAMP_LEN + 1];
374 	int err;
375 	int cond;
376 	time_t tt;
377 
378 	err = auditd_gen_record(AUE_audit_shutdown, NULL);
379 	if (err)
380 		auditd_log_err("auditd_gen_record(AUE_audit_shutdown) %s: %m",
381 		    auditd_strerror(err));
382 
383 	/* Flush contents. */
384 	cond = AUC_DISABLED;
385 	err_ret = audit_set_cond(&cond);
386 	if (err_ret != 0) {
387 		auditd_log_err("Disabling audit failed! : %s", strerror(errno));
388 		err_ret = 1;
389 	}
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Updated the cached state that auditing has been disabled.
393 	 */
394 	auditd_set_state(AUD_STATE_DISABLED);
395 
396 	if (getTSstr(tt, TS, sizeof(TS)) == 0)
397 		close_lastfile(TS);
398 	if (lastfile != NULL)
399 		free(lastfile);
400 
401 	err_ret += close_misc();
402 
403 	if (err_ret) {
404 		auditd_log_err("Could not unregister");
405 		audit_warn_postsigterm();
406 	}
407 
408 	auditd_log_info("Finished");
409 	return (err_ret);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Register the daemon with the signal handler and the auditd pid file.
414  */
415 static int
416 register_daemon(void)
417 {
418 	struct sigaction action;
419 	FILE * pidfile;
420 	int fd;
421 	pid_t pid;
422 
423 	/* Set up the signal hander. */
424 	action.sa_handler = auditd_relay_signal;
425 	/*
426 	 * sa_flags must not include SA_RESTART, so that read(2) will be
427 	 * interruptible in auditd_wait_for_events
428 	 */
429 	action.sa_flags = 0;
430 	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
431 	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL) != 0) {
432 		auditd_log_err(
433 		    "Could not set signal handler for SIGTERM");
434 		fail_exit();
435 	}
436 	if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL) != 0) {
437 		auditd_log_err(
438 		    "Could not set signal handler for SIGCHLD");
439 		fail_exit();
440 	}
441 	if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL) != 0) {
442 		auditd_log_err(
443 		    "Could not set signal handler for SIGHUP");
444 		fail_exit();
445 	}
446 	if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL) != 0) {
447 		auditd_log_err(
448 		    "Could not set signal handler for SIGALRM");
449 		fail_exit();
450 	}
451 
452 	if ((pidfile = fopen(AUDITD_PIDFILE, "a")) == NULL) {
453 		auditd_log_err("Could not open PID file");
454 		audit_warn_tmpfile();
455 		return (-1);
456 	}
457 
458 	/* Attempt to lock the pid file; if a lock is present, exit. */
459 	fd = fileno(pidfile);
460 	if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) < 0) {
461 		auditd_log_err(
462 		    "PID file is locked (is another auditd running?).");
463 		audit_warn_ebusy();
464 		return (-1);
465 	}
466 
467 	pid = getpid();
468 	ftruncate(fd, 0);
469 	if (fprintf(pidfile, "%u\n", pid) < 0) {
470 		/* Should not start the daemon. */
471 		fail_exit();
472 	}
473 
474 	fflush(pidfile);
475 	return (0);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Handle the audit trigger event.
480  *
481  * We suppress (ignore) duplicated triggers in close succession in order to
482  * try to avoid thrashing-like behavior.  However, not all triggers can be
483  * ignored, as triggers generally represent edge triggers, not level
484  * triggers, and won't be retransmitted if the condition persists.  Of
485  * specific concern is the rotate trigger -- if one is dropped, then it will
486  * not be retransmitted, and the log file will grow in an unbounded fashion.
487  */
488 #define	DUPLICATE_INTERVAL	30
489 void
490 auditd_handle_trigger(int trigger)
491 {
492 	static int last_trigger, last_warning;
493 	static time_t last_time;
494 	struct timeval ts;
495 	struct timezone tzp;
496 	time_t tt;
497 	int au_state;
498 	int err = 0;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Suppress duplicate messages from the kernel within the specified
502 	 * interval.
503 	 */
504 	if (gettimeofday(&ts, &tzp) == 0) {
505 		tt = (time_t)ts.tv_sec;
506 		switch (trigger) {
507 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_LOW_SPACE:
508 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_NO_SPACE:
509 			/*
510 			 * Triggers we can suppress.  Of course, we also need
511 			 * to rate limit the warnings, so apply the same
512 			 * interval limit on syslog messages.
513 			 */
514 			if ((trigger == last_trigger) &&
515 			    (tt < (last_time + DUPLICATE_INTERVAL))) {
516 				if (tt >= (last_warning + DUPLICATE_INTERVAL))
517 					auditd_log_info(
518 					    "Suppressing duplicate trigger %d",
519 					    trigger);
520 				return;
521 			}
522 			last_warning = tt;
523 			break;
524 
525 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_KERNEL:
526 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_USER:
527 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_READ_FILE:
528 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_CLOSE_AND_DIE:
529 		case AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE:
530 			/*
531 			 * Triggers that we cannot suppress.
532 			 */
533 			break;
534 		}
535 
536 		/*
537 		 * Only update last_trigger after aborting due to a duplicate
538 		 * trigger, not before, or we will never allow that trigger
539 		 * again.
540 		 */
541 		last_trigger = trigger;
542 		last_time = tt;
543 	}
544 
545 	au_state = auditd_get_state();
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Message processing is done here.
549 	 */
550 	switch(trigger) {
551 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_LOW_SPACE:
552 		auditd_log_notice("Got low space trigger");
553 		if (do_trail_file() == -1)
554 			auditd_log_err("Error swapping audit file");
555 		break;
556 
557 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_NO_SPACE:
558 		auditd_log_notice("Got no space trigger");
559 		if (do_trail_file() == -1)
560 			auditd_log_err("Error swapping audit file");
561 		break;
562 
563 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_KERNEL:
564 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_USER:
565 		auditd_log_info("Got open new trigger from %s", trigger ==
566 		    AUDIT_TRIGGER_ROTATE_KERNEL ? "kernel" : "user");
567 		if (au_state == AUD_STATE_ENABLED && do_trail_file() == -1)
568 			auditd_log_err("Error swapping audit file");
569 		break;
570 
571 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_READ_FILE:
572 		auditd_log_info("Got read file trigger");
573 		if (au_state == AUD_STATE_ENABLED) {
574 			if (auditd_config_controls() == -1)
575 				auditd_log_err("Error setting audit controls");
576 			else if (do_trail_file() == -1)
577 				auditd_log_err("Error swapping audit file");
578 		}
579 		break;
580 
581 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_CLOSE_AND_DIE:
582 		auditd_log_info("Got close and die trigger");
583 		if (au_state == AUD_STATE_ENABLED)
584 			err = close_all();
585 		/*
586 		 * Running under launchd don't exit.  Wait for launchd to
587 		 * send SIGTERM.
588 		 */
589 		if (!launchd_flag) {
590 			auditd_log_info("auditd exiting.");
591 			exit (err);
592 		}
593 		break;
594 
595 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE:
596 		auditd_log_info("Got audit initialize trigger");
597 		if (au_state == AUD_STATE_DISABLED)
598 			audit_setup();
599 		break;
600 
601 	case AUDIT_TRIGGER_EXPIRE_TRAILS:
602 		auditd_log_info("Got audit expire trails trigger");
603 		err = auditd_expire_trails(audit_warn_expired);
604 		if (err)
605 			auditd_log_err("auditd_expire_trails(): %s",
606 			    auditd_strerror(err));
607 		break;
608 
609 	default:
610 		auditd_log_err("Got unknown trigger %d", trigger);
611 		break;
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Reap our children.
617  */
618 void
619 auditd_reap_children(void)
620 {
621 	pid_t child;
622 	int wstatus;
623 
624 	while ((child = waitpid(-1, &wstatus, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
625 		if (!wstatus)
626 			continue;
627 		auditd_log_info("warn process [pid=%d] %s %d.", child,
628 		    ((WIFEXITED(wstatus)) ? "exited with non-zero status" :
629 		    "exited as a result of signal"),
630 		    ((WIFEXITED(wstatus)) ? WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) :
631 		    WTERMSIG(wstatus)));
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Reap any children and terminate.  If under launchd don't shutdown auditing
637  * but just the other stuff.
638  */
639 void
640 auditd_terminate(void)
641 {
642 	int ret;
643 
644 	auditd_reap_children();
645 
646 	if (launchd_flag)
647 		ret = close_misc();
648 	else
649 		ret = close_all();
650 
651 	exit(ret);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Configure the audit controls in the kernel: the event to class mapping,
656  * kernel preselection mask, etc.
657  */
658 int
659 auditd_config_controls(void)
660 {
661 	int cnt, err;
662 	int ret = 0;
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Configure event to class mappings in kernel.
666 	 */
667 	cnt = auditd_set_evcmap();
668 	if (cnt < 0) {
669 		auditd_log_err("auditd_set_evcmap() failed: %m");
670 		ret = -1;
671 	} else if (cnt == 0) {
672 		auditd_log_err("No events to class mappings registered.");
673 		ret = -1;
674 	} else
675 		auditd_log_debug("Registered %d event to class mappings.", cnt);
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Configure non-attributable event mask in kernel.
679 	 */
680 	err = auditd_set_namask();
681 	if (err) {
682 		auditd_log_err("auditd_set_namask() %s: %m",
683 		    auditd_strerror(err));
684 		ret = -1;
685 	} else
686 		auditd_log_debug("Registered non-attributable event mask.");
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Configure audit policy in kernel.
690 	 */
691 	err = auditd_set_policy();
692 	if (err) {
693 		auditd_log_err("auditd_set_policy() %s: %m",
694 		    auditd_strerror(err));
695 		ret = -1;
696 	} else
697 		auditd_log_debug("Set audit policy in kernel.");
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Configure audit trail log size in kernel.
701 	 */
702 	err = auditd_set_fsize();
703 	if (err) {
704 		auditd_log_err("audit_set_fsize() %s: %m",
705 		    auditd_strerror(err));
706 		ret = -1;
707 	} else
708 		auditd_log_debug("Set audit trail size in kernel.");
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Configure audit trail queue size in kernel.
712 	 */
713 	err = auditd_set_qsize();
714 	if (err) {
715 		auditd_log_err("auditd_set_qsize() %s: %m",
716 		    auditd_strerror(err));
717 		ret = -1;
718 	} else
719 		auditd_log_debug("Set audit trail queue in kernel.");
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Configure audit trail volume minimum free percentage of blocks in
723 	 * kernel.
724 	 */
725 	err = auditd_set_minfree();
726 	if (err) {
727 		auditd_log_err("auditd_set_minfree() %s: %m",
728 		    auditd_strerror(err));
729 		ret = -1;
730 	} else
731 		auditd_log_debug(
732 		    "Set audit trail min free percent in kernel.");
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Configure host address in the audit kernel information.
736 	 */
737 	err = auditd_set_host();
738 	if (err) {
739 		if (err == ADE_PARSE) {
740 			auditd_log_notice(
741 			    "audit_control(5) may be missing 'host:' field");
742 		} else {
743 			auditd_log_err("auditd_set_host() %s: %m",
744 			    auditd_strerror(err));
745 			ret = -1;
746 		}
747 	} else
748 		auditd_log_debug(
749 		    "Set audit host address information in kernel.");
750 
751 	return (ret);
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Setup and initialize auditd.
756  */
757 static void
758 setup(void)
759 {
760 	int err;
761 
762 	if (auditd_open_trigger(launchd_flag) < 0) {
763 		auditd_log_err("Error opening trigger messaging mechanism");
764 		fail_exit();
765 	}
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * To prevent event feedback cycles and avoid auditd becoming
769 	 * stalled if auditing is suspended, auditd and its children run
770 	 * without their events being audited.  We allow the uid, tid, and
771 	 * mask fields to be implicitly set to zero, but do set the pid.  We
772 	 * run this after opening the trigger device to avoid configuring
773 	 * audit state without audit present in the system.
774 	 */
775 	err = auditd_prevent_audit();
776 	if (err) {
777 		auditd_log_err("auditd_prevent_audit() %s: %m",
778 		    auditd_strerror(err));
779 		fail_exit();
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Make sure auditd auditing state is correct.
784 	 */
785 	auditd_set_state(AUD_STATE_INIT);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * If under launchd, don't start auditing.  Wait for a trigger to
789 	 * do so.
790 	 */
791 	if (!launchd_flag)
792 		audit_setup();
793 }
794 
795 int
796 main(int argc, char **argv)
797 {
798 	int ch;
799 	int debug = 0;
800 #ifdef AUDIT_REVIEW_GROUP
801 	struct group *grp;
802 #endif
803 
804 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dl")) != -1) {
805 		switch(ch) {
806 		case 'd':
807 			/* Debug option. */
808 			debug = 1;
809 			break;
810 
811 		case 'l':
812 			/* Be launchd friendly. */
813 			launchd_flag = 1;
814 			break;
815 
816 		case '?':
817 		default:
818 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
819 			    "usage: auditd [-d] [-l]\n");
820 			exit(1);
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	audit_review_gid = getgid();
825 
826 #ifdef AUDIT_REVIEW_GROUP
827 	/*
828 	 * XXXRW: Currently, this code falls back to the daemon gid, which is
829 	 * likely the wheel group.  Is there a better way to deal with this?
830 	 */
831 	grp = getgrnam(AUDIT_REVIEW_GROUP);
832 	if (grp != NULL)
833 		audit_review_gid = grp->gr_gid;
834 #endif
835 
836 	auditd_openlog(debug, audit_review_gid);
837 
838 	if (launchd_flag)
839 		auditd_log_info("started by launchd...");
840 	else
841 		auditd_log_info("starting...");
842 
843 #ifdef AUDIT_REVIEW_GROUP
844 	if (grp == NULL)
845 		auditd_log_info(
846 		    "Audit review group '%s' not available, using daemon gid (%d)",
847 		    AUDIT_REVIEW_GROUP, audit_review_gid);
848 #endif
849 	if (debug == 0 && launchd_flag == 0 && daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
850 		auditd_log_err("Failed to daemonize");
851 		exit(1);
852 	}
853 
854 	if (register_daemon() == -1) {
855 		auditd_log_err("Could not register as daemon");
856 		exit(1);
857 	}
858 
859 	setup();
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * auditd_wait_for_events() shouldn't return unless something is wrong.
863 	 */
864 	auditd_wait_for_events();
865 
866 	auditd_log_err("abnormal exit.");
867 	close_all();
868 	exit(-1);
869 }
870