xref: /freebsd/contrib/ofed/librdmacm/examples/udaddy.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9  *
10  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  *     conditions are met:
13  *
14  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *        disclaimer.
17  *
18  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21  *        provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30  * SOFTWARE.
31  *
32  * $Id$
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <netdb.h>
42 #include <getopt.h>
43 
44 #include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
45 #include "common.h"
46 
47 struct cmatest_node {
48 	int			id;
49 	struct rdma_cm_id	*cma_id;
50 	int			connected;
51 	struct ibv_pd		*pd;
52 	struct ibv_cq		*cq;
53 	struct ibv_mr		*mr;
54 	struct ibv_ah		*ah;
55 	uint32_t		remote_qpn;
56 	uint32_t		remote_qkey;
57 	void			*mem;
58 };
59 
60 struct cmatest {
61 	struct rdma_event_channel *channel;
62 	struct cmatest_node	*nodes;
63 	int			conn_index;
64 	int			connects_left;
65 
66 	struct rdma_addrinfo	*rai;
67 };
68 
69 static struct cmatest test;
70 static int connections = 1;
71 static int message_size = 100;
72 static int message_count = 10;
73 static const char *port = "7174";
74 static uint8_t set_tos = 0;
75 static uint8_t tos;
76 static char *dst_addr;
77 static char *src_addr;
78 static struct rdma_addrinfo hints;
79 
80 static int create_message(struct cmatest_node *node)
81 {
82 	if (!message_size)
83 		message_count = 0;
84 
85 	if (!message_count)
86 		return 0;
87 
88 	node->mem = malloc(message_size + sizeof(struct ibv_grh));
89 	if (!node->mem) {
90 		printf("failed message allocation\n");
91 		return -1;
92 	}
93 	node->mr = ibv_reg_mr(node->pd, node->mem,
94 			      message_size + sizeof(struct ibv_grh),
95 			      IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE);
96 	if (!node->mr) {
97 		printf("failed to reg MR\n");
98 		goto err;
99 	}
100 	return 0;
101 err:
102 	free(node->mem);
103 	return -1;
104 }
105 
106 static int verify_test_params(struct cmatest_node *node)
107 {
108 	struct ibv_port_attr port_attr;
109 	int ret;
110 
111 	ret = ibv_query_port(node->cma_id->verbs, node->cma_id->port_num,
112 			     &port_attr);
113 	if (ret)
114 		return ret;
115 
116 	if (message_count && message_size > (1 << (port_attr.active_mtu + 7))) {
117 		printf("udaddy: message_size %d is larger than active mtu %d\n",
118 		       message_size, 1 << (port_attr.active_mtu + 7));
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 	}
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 static int init_node(struct cmatest_node *node)
126 {
127 	struct ibv_qp_init_attr init_qp_attr;
128 	int cqe, ret;
129 
130 	node->pd = ibv_alloc_pd(node->cma_id->verbs);
131 	if (!node->pd) {
132 		ret = -ENOMEM;
133 		printf("udaddy: unable to allocate PD\n");
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 
137 	cqe = message_count ? message_count * 2 : 2;
138 	node->cq = ibv_create_cq(node->cma_id->verbs, cqe, node, NULL, 0);
139 	if (!node->cq) {
140 		ret = -ENOMEM;
141 		printf("udaddy: unable to create CQ\n");
142 		goto out;
143 	}
144 
145 	memset(&init_qp_attr, 0, sizeof init_qp_attr);
146 	init_qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = message_count ? message_count : 1;
147 	init_qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = message_count ? message_count : 1;
148 	init_qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = 1;
149 	init_qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
150 	init_qp_attr.qp_context = node;
151 	init_qp_attr.sq_sig_all = 0;
152 	init_qp_attr.qp_type = IBV_QPT_UD;
153 	init_qp_attr.send_cq = node->cq;
154 	init_qp_attr.recv_cq = node->cq;
155 	ret = rdma_create_qp(node->cma_id, node->pd, &init_qp_attr);
156 	if (ret) {
157 		perror("udaddy: unable to create QP");
158 		goto out;
159 	}
160 
161 	ret = create_message(node);
162 	if (ret) {
163 		printf("udaddy: failed to create messages: %d\n", ret);
164 		goto out;
165 	}
166 out:
167 	return ret;
168 }
169 
170 static int post_recvs(struct cmatest_node *node)
171 {
172 	struct ibv_recv_wr recv_wr, *recv_failure;
173 	struct ibv_sge sge;
174 	int i, ret = 0;
175 
176 	if (!message_count)
177 		return 0;
178 
179 	recv_wr.next = NULL;
180 	recv_wr.sg_list = &sge;
181 	recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
182 	recv_wr.wr_id = (uintptr_t) node;
183 
184 	sge.length = message_size + sizeof(struct ibv_grh);
185 	sge.lkey = node->mr->lkey;
186 	sge.addr = (uintptr_t) node->mem;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < message_count && !ret; i++ ) {
189 		ret = ibv_post_recv(node->cma_id->qp, &recv_wr, &recv_failure);
190 		if (ret) {
191 			printf("failed to post receives: %d\n", ret);
192 			break;
193 		}
194 	}
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 static int post_sends(struct cmatest_node *node, int signal_flag)
199 {
200 	struct ibv_send_wr send_wr, *bad_send_wr;
201 	struct ibv_sge sge;
202 	int i, ret = 0;
203 
204 	if (!node->connected || !message_count)
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	send_wr.next = NULL;
208 	send_wr.sg_list = &sge;
209 	send_wr.num_sge = 1;
210 	send_wr.opcode = IBV_WR_SEND_WITH_IMM;
211 	send_wr.send_flags = signal_flag;
212 	send_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)node;
213 	send_wr.imm_data = htobe32(node->cma_id->qp->qp_num);
214 
215 	send_wr.wr.ud.ah = node->ah;
216 	send_wr.wr.ud.remote_qpn = node->remote_qpn;
217 	send_wr.wr.ud.remote_qkey = node->remote_qkey;
218 
219 	sge.length = message_size;
220 	sge.lkey = node->mr->lkey;
221 	sge.addr = (uintptr_t) node->mem;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < message_count && !ret; i++) {
224 		ret = ibv_post_send(node->cma_id->qp, &send_wr, &bad_send_wr);
225 		if (ret)
226 			printf("failed to post sends: %d\n", ret);
227 	}
228 	return ret;
229 }
230 
231 static void connect_error(void)
232 {
233 	test.connects_left--;
234 }
235 
236 static int addr_handler(struct cmatest_node *node)
237 {
238 	int ret;
239 
240 	if (set_tos) {
241 		ret = rdma_set_option(node->cma_id, RDMA_OPTION_ID,
242 				      RDMA_OPTION_ID_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
243 		if (ret)
244 			perror("udaddy: set TOS option failed");
245 	}
246 
247 	ret = rdma_resolve_route(node->cma_id, 2000);
248 	if (ret) {
249 		perror("udaddy: resolve route failed");
250 		connect_error();
251 	}
252 	return ret;
253 }
254 
255 static int route_handler(struct cmatest_node *node)
256 {
257 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	ret = verify_test_params(node);
261 	if (ret)
262 		goto err;
263 
264 	ret = init_node(node);
265 	if (ret)
266 		goto err;
267 
268 	ret = post_recvs(node);
269 	if (ret)
270 		goto err;
271 
272 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof conn_param);
273 	conn_param.private_data = test.rai->ai_connect;
274 	conn_param.private_data_len = test.rai->ai_connect_len;
275 	ret = rdma_connect(node->cma_id, &conn_param);
276 	if (ret) {
277 		perror("udaddy: failure connecting");
278 		goto err;
279 	}
280 	return 0;
281 err:
282 	connect_error();
283 	return ret;
284 }
285 
286 static int connect_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id)
287 {
288 	struct cmatest_node *node;
289 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	if (test.conn_index == connections) {
293 		ret = -ENOMEM;
294 		goto err1;
295 	}
296 	node = &test.nodes[test.conn_index++];
297 
298 	node->cma_id = cma_id;
299 	cma_id->context = node;
300 
301 	ret = verify_test_params(node);
302 	if (ret)
303 		goto err2;
304 
305 	ret = init_node(node);
306 	if (ret)
307 		goto err2;
308 
309 	ret = post_recvs(node);
310 	if (ret)
311 		goto err2;
312 
313 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof conn_param);
314 	conn_param.qp_num = node->cma_id->qp->qp_num;
315 	ret = rdma_accept(node->cma_id, &conn_param);
316 	if (ret) {
317 		perror("udaddy: failure accepting");
318 		goto err2;
319 	}
320 	node->connected = 1;
321 	test.connects_left--;
322 	return 0;
323 
324 err2:
325 	node->cma_id = NULL;
326 	connect_error();
327 err1:
328 	printf("udaddy: failing connection request\n");
329 	rdma_reject(cma_id, NULL, 0);
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 static int resolved_handler(struct cmatest_node *node,
334 			    struct rdma_cm_event *event)
335 {
336 	node->remote_qpn = event->param.ud.qp_num;
337 	node->remote_qkey = event->param.ud.qkey;
338 	node->ah = ibv_create_ah(node->pd, &event->param.ud.ah_attr);
339 	if (!node->ah) {
340 		printf("udaddy: failure creating address handle\n");
341 		goto err;
342 	}
343 
344 	node->connected = 1;
345 	test.connects_left--;
346 	return 0;
347 err:
348 	connect_error();
349 	return -1;
350 }
351 
352 static int cma_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
353 {
354 	int ret = 0;
355 
356 	switch (event->event) {
357 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
358 		ret = addr_handler(cma_id->context);
359 		break;
360 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
361 		ret = route_handler(cma_id->context);
362 		break;
363 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
364 		ret = connect_handler(cma_id);
365 		break;
366 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
367 		ret = resolved_handler(cma_id->context, event);
368 		break;
369 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
370 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
371 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
372 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
373 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
374 		printf("udaddy: event: %s, error: %d\n",
375 		       rdma_event_str(event->event), event->status);
376 		connect_error();
377 		ret = event->status;
378 		break;
379 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
380 		/* Cleanup will occur after test completes. */
381 		break;
382 	default:
383 		break;
384 	}
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 static void destroy_node(struct cmatest_node *node)
389 {
390 	if (!node->cma_id)
391 		return;
392 
393 	if (node->ah)
394 		ibv_destroy_ah(node->ah);
395 
396 	if (node->cma_id->qp)
397 		rdma_destroy_qp(node->cma_id);
398 
399 	if (node->cq)
400 		ibv_destroy_cq(node->cq);
401 
402 	if (node->mem) {
403 		ibv_dereg_mr(node->mr);
404 		free(node->mem);
405 	}
406 
407 	if (node->pd)
408 		ibv_dealloc_pd(node->pd);
409 
410 	/* Destroy the RDMA ID after all device resources */
411 	rdma_destroy_id(node->cma_id);
412 }
413 
414 static int alloc_nodes(void)
415 {
416 	int ret, i;
417 
418 	test.nodes = malloc(sizeof *test.nodes * connections);
419 	if (!test.nodes) {
420 		printf("udaddy: unable to allocate memory for test nodes\n");
421 		return -ENOMEM;
422 	}
423 	memset(test.nodes, 0, sizeof *test.nodes * connections);
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
426 		test.nodes[i].id = i;
427 		if (dst_addr) {
428 			ret = rdma_create_id(test.channel,
429 					     &test.nodes[i].cma_id,
430 					     &test.nodes[i], hints.ai_port_space);
431 			if (ret)
432 				goto err;
433 		}
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 err:
437 	while (--i >= 0)
438 		rdma_destroy_id(test.nodes[i].cma_id);
439 	free(test.nodes);
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 
443 static void destroy_nodes(void)
444 {
445 	int i;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++)
448 		destroy_node(&test.nodes[i]);
449 	free(test.nodes);
450 }
451 
452 static void create_reply_ah(struct cmatest_node *node, struct ibv_wc *wc)
453 {
454 	struct ibv_qp_attr attr;
455 	struct ibv_qp_init_attr init_attr;
456 
457 	node->ah = ibv_create_ah_from_wc(node->pd, wc, node->mem,
458 					 node->cma_id->port_num);
459 	node->remote_qpn = be32toh(wc->imm_data);
460 
461 	ibv_query_qp(node->cma_id->qp, &attr, IBV_QP_QKEY, &init_attr);
462 	node->remote_qkey = attr.qkey;
463 }
464 
465 static int poll_cqs(void)
466 {
467 	struct ibv_wc wc[8];
468 	int done, i, ret;
469 
470 	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
471 		if (!test.nodes[i].connected)
472 			continue;
473 
474 		for (done = 0; done < message_count; done += ret) {
475 			ret = ibv_poll_cq(test.nodes[i].cq, 8, wc);
476 			if (ret < 0) {
477 				printf("udaddy: failed polling CQ: %d\n", ret);
478 				return ret;
479 			}
480 
481 			if (ret && !test.nodes[i].ah)
482 				create_reply_ah(&test.nodes[i], wc);
483 		}
484 	}
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int connect_events(void)
489 {
490 	struct rdma_cm_event *event;
491 	int ret = 0;
492 
493 	while (test.connects_left && !ret) {
494 		ret = rdma_get_cm_event(test.channel, &event);
495 		if (!ret) {
496 			ret = cma_handler(event->id, event);
497 			rdma_ack_cm_event(event);
498 		}
499 	}
500 	return ret;
501 }
502 
503 static int run_server(void)
504 {
505 	struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
506 	int i, ret;
507 
508 	printf("udaddy: starting server\n");
509 	ret = rdma_create_id(test.channel, &listen_id, &test, hints.ai_port_space);
510 	if (ret) {
511 		perror("udaddy: listen request failed");
512 		return ret;
513 	}
514 
515 	ret = get_rdma_addr(src_addr, dst_addr, port, &hints, &test.rai);
516 	if (ret) {
517 		printf("udaddy: getrdmaaddr error: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
518 		goto out;
519 	}
520 
521 	ret = rdma_bind_addr(listen_id, test.rai->ai_src_addr);
522 	if (ret) {
523 		perror("udaddy: bind address failed");
524 		goto out;
525 	}
526 
527 	ret = rdma_listen(listen_id, 0);
528 	if (ret) {
529 		perror("udaddy: failure trying to listen");
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 
533 	connect_events();
534 
535 	if (message_count) {
536 		printf("receiving data transfers\n");
537 		ret = poll_cqs();
538 		if (ret)
539 			goto out;
540 
541 		printf("sending replies\n");
542 		for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
543 			ret = post_sends(&test.nodes[i], IBV_SEND_SIGNALED);
544 			if (ret)
545 				goto out;
546 		}
547 
548 		ret = poll_cqs();
549 		if (ret)
550 			goto out;
551 		printf("data transfers complete\n");
552 	}
553 out:
554 	rdma_destroy_id(listen_id);
555 	return ret;
556 }
557 
558 static int run_client(void)
559 {
560 	int i, ret;
561 
562 	printf("udaddy: starting client\n");
563 
564 	ret = get_rdma_addr(src_addr, dst_addr, port, &hints, &test.rai);
565 	if (ret) {
566 		printf("udaddy: getaddrinfo error: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
567 		return ret;
568 	}
569 
570 	printf("udaddy: connecting\n");
571 	for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
572 		ret = rdma_resolve_addr(test.nodes[i].cma_id, test.rai->ai_src_addr,
573 					test.rai->ai_dst_addr, 2000);
574 		if (ret) {
575 			perror("udaddy: failure getting addr");
576 			connect_error();
577 			return ret;
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	ret = connect_events();
582 	if (ret)
583 		goto out;
584 
585 	if (message_count) {
586 		printf("initiating data transfers\n");
587 		for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
588 			ret = post_sends(&test.nodes[i], 0);
589 			if (ret)
590 				goto out;
591 		}
592 		printf("receiving data transfers\n");
593 		ret = poll_cqs();
594 		if (ret)
595 			goto out;
596 
597 		printf("data transfers complete\n");
598 	}
599 out:
600 	return ret;
601 }
602 
603 int main(int argc, char **argv)
604 {
605 	int op, ret;
606 
607 	hints.ai_port_space = RDMA_PS_UDP;
608 	while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "s:b:c:C:S:t:p:P:f:")) != -1) {
609 		switch (op) {
610 		case 's':
611 			dst_addr = optarg;
612 			break;
613 		case 'b':
614 			src_addr = optarg;
615 			break;
616 		case 'c':
617 			connections = atoi(optarg);
618 			break;
619 		case 'C':
620 			message_count = atoi(optarg);
621 			break;
622 		case 'S':
623 			message_size = atoi(optarg);
624 			break;
625 		case 't':
626 			set_tos = 1;
627 			tos = (uint8_t) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
628 			break;
629 		case 'p': /* for backwards compatibility - use -P */
630 			hints.ai_port_space = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
631 			break;
632 		case 'f':
633 			if (!strncasecmp("ip", optarg, 2)) {
634 				hints.ai_flags = RAI_NUMERICHOST;
635 			} else if (!strncasecmp("gid", optarg, 3)) {
636 				hints.ai_flags = RAI_NUMERICHOST | RAI_FAMILY;
637 				hints.ai_family = AF_IB;
638 			} else if (strncasecmp("name", optarg, 4)) {
639 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: unknown address format\n");
640 			}
641 			break;
642 		case 'P':
643 			if (!strncasecmp("ipoib", optarg, 5)) {
644 				hints.ai_port_space = RDMA_PS_IPOIB;
645 			} else if (strncasecmp("udp", optarg, 3)) {
646 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: unknown port space format\n");
647 			}
648 			break;
649 		default:
650 			printf("usage: %s\n", argv[0]);
651 			printf("\t[-s server_address]\n");
652 			printf("\t[-b bind_address]\n");
653 			printf("\t[-f address_format]\n");
654 			printf("\t    name, ip, ipv6, or gid\n");
655 			printf("\t[-P port_space]\n");
656 			printf("\t    udp or ipoib\n");
657 			printf("\t[-c connections]\n");
658 			printf("\t[-C message_count]\n");
659 			printf("\t[-S message_size]\n");
660 			printf("\t[-t type_of_service]\n");
661 			printf("\t[-p port_space - %#x for UDP (default), "
662 			       "%#x for IPOIB]\n", RDMA_PS_UDP, RDMA_PS_IPOIB);
663 			exit(1);
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	test.connects_left = connections;
668 
669 	test.channel = rdma_create_event_channel();
670 	if (!test.channel) {
671 		perror("failed to create event channel");
672 		exit(1);
673 	}
674 
675 	if (alloc_nodes())
676 		exit(1);
677 
678 	if (dst_addr) {
679 		ret = run_client();
680 	} else {
681 		hints.ai_flags |= RAI_PASSIVE;
682 		ret = run_server();
683 	}
684 
685 	printf("test complete\n");
686 	destroy_nodes();
687 	rdma_destroy_event_channel(test.channel);
688 	if (test.rai)
689 		rdma_freeaddrinfo(test.rai);
690 
691 	printf("return status %d\n", ret);
692 	return ret;
693 }
694