xref: /freebsd/contrib/nvi/ex/ex_cscope.c (revision c66ec88fed842fbaad62c30d510644ceb7bd2d71)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1996
3  *	Rob Mayoff.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1996
5  *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
8  */
9 
10 #include "config.h"
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/queue.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/wait.h>
16 
17 #include <bitstring.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <limits.h>
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <stddef.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <termios.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include "../common/common.h"
31 #include "pathnames.h"
32 #include "tag.h"
33 
34 #define	CSCOPE_DBFILE		"cscope.out"
35 #define	CSCOPE_PATHS		"cscope.tpath"
36 
37 /*
38  * 0name	find all uses of name
39  * 1name	find definition of name
40  * 2name	find all function calls made from name
41  * 3name	find callers of name
42  * 4string	find text string (cscope 12.9)
43  * 4name	find assignments to name (cscope 13.3)
44  * 5pattern	change pattern -- NOT USED
45  * 6pattern	find pattern
46  * 7name	find files with name as substring
47  * 8name	find files #including name
48  */
49 #define	FINDHELP "\
50 find c|d|e|f|g|i|s|t buffer|pattern\n\
51       c: find callers of name\n\
52       d: find all function calls made from name\n\
53       e: find pattern\n\
54       f: find files with name as substring\n\
55       g: find definition of name\n\
56       i: find files #including name\n\
57       s: find all uses of name\n\
58       t: find assignments to name"
59 
60 static int cscope_add(SCR *, EXCMD *, CHAR_T *);
61 static int cscope_find(SCR *, EXCMD*, CHAR_T *);
62 static int cscope_help(SCR *, EXCMD *, CHAR_T *);
63 static int cscope_kill(SCR *, EXCMD *, CHAR_T *);
64 static int cscope_reset(SCR *, EXCMD *, CHAR_T *);
65 
66 typedef struct _cc {
67 	char	 *name;
68 	int	(*function)(SCR *, EXCMD *, CHAR_T *);
69 	char	 *help_msg;
70 	char	 *usage_msg;
71 } CC;
72 
73 static CC const cscope_cmds[] = {
74 	{ "add",   cscope_add,
75 	  "Add a new cscope database", "add file | directory" },
76 	{ "find",  cscope_find,
77 	  "Query the databases for a pattern", FINDHELP },
78 	{ "help",  cscope_help,
79 	  "Show help for cscope commands", "help [command]" },
80 	{ "kill",  cscope_kill,
81 	  "Kill a cscope connection", "kill number" },
82 	{ "reset", cscope_reset,
83 	  "Discard all current cscope connections", "reset" },
84 	{ NULL }
85 };
86 
87 static TAGQ	*create_cs_cmd(SCR *, char *, size_t *);
88 static int	 csc_help(SCR *, char *);
89 static void	 csc_file(SCR *,
90 		    CSC *, char *, char **, size_t *, int *);
91 static int	 get_paths(SCR *, CSC *);
92 static CC const	*lookup_ccmd(char *);
93 static int	 parse(SCR *, CSC *, TAGQ *, int *);
94 static int	 read_prompt(SCR *, CSC *);
95 static int	 run_cscope(SCR *, CSC *, char *);
96 static int	 start_cscopes(SCR *, EXCMD *);
97 static int	 terminate(SCR *, CSC *, int);
98 
99 /*
100  * ex_cscope --
101  *	Perform an ex cscope.
102  *
103  * PUBLIC: int ex_cscope(SCR *, EXCMD *);
104  */
105 int
106 ex_cscope(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
107 {
108 	CC const *ccp;
109 	EX_PRIVATE *exp;
110 	int i;
111 	CHAR_T *cmd;
112 	CHAR_T *p;
113 	char *np;
114 	size_t nlen;
115 
116 	/* Initialize the default cscope directories. */
117 	exp = EXP(sp);
118 	if (!F_ISSET(exp, EXP_CSCINIT) && start_cscopes(sp, cmdp))
119 		return (1);
120 	F_SET(exp, EXP_CSCINIT);
121 
122 	/* Skip leading whitespace. */
123 	for (p = cmdp->argv[0]->bp, i = cmdp->argv[0]->len; i > 0; --i, ++p)
124 		if (!isspace(*p))
125 			break;
126 	if (i == 0)
127 		goto usage;
128 
129 	/* Skip the command to any arguments. */
130 	for (cmd = p; i > 0; --i, ++p)
131 		if (isspace(*p))
132 			break;
133 	if (*p != '\0') {
134 		*p++ = '\0';
135 		for (; *p && isspace(*p); ++p);
136 	}
137 
138 	INT2CHAR(sp, cmd, STRLEN(cmd) + 1, np, nlen);
139 	if ((ccp = lookup_ccmd(np)) == NULL) {
140 usage:		msgq(sp, M_ERR, "309|Use \"cscope help\" for help");
141 		return (1);
142 	}
143 
144 	/* Call the underlying function. */
145 	return (ccp->function(sp, cmdp, p));
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * start_cscopes --
150  *	Initialize the cscope package.
151  */
152 static int
153 start_cscopes(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
154 {
155 	size_t blen, len;
156 	char *bp, *cscopes, *p, *t;
157 	CHAR_T *wp;
158 	size_t wlen;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * EXTENSION #1:
162 	 *
163 	 * If the CSCOPE_DIRS environment variable is set, we treat it as a
164 	 * list of cscope directories that we're using, similar to the tags
165 	 * edit option.
166 	 *
167 	 * XXX
168 	 * This should probably be an edit option, although that implies that
169 	 * we start/stop cscope processes periodically, instead of once when
170 	 * the editor starts.
171 	 */
172 	if ((cscopes = getenv("CSCOPE_DIRS")) == NULL)
173 		return (0);
174 	len = strlen(cscopes);
175 	GET_SPACE_RETC(sp, bp, blen, len);
176 	memcpy(bp, cscopes, len + 1);
177 
178 	for (cscopes = t = bp; (p = strsep(&t, "\t :")) != NULL;)
179 		if (*p != '\0') {
180 			CHAR2INT(sp, p, strlen(p) + 1, wp, wlen);
181 			(void)cscope_add(sp, cmdp, wp);
182 		}
183 
184 	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * cscope_add --
190  *	The cscope add command.
191  */
192 static int
193 cscope_add(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, CHAR_T *dname)
194 {
195 	struct stat sb;
196 	EX_PRIVATE *exp;
197 	CSC *csc;
198 	size_t len;
199 	int cur_argc;
200 	char *dbname, *path;
201 	char *np = NULL;
202 	size_t nlen;
203 
204 	exp = EXP(sp);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 *  0 additional args: usage.
208 	 *  1 additional args: matched a file.
209 	 * >1 additional args: object, too many args.
210 	 */
211 	cur_argc = cmdp->argc;
212 	if (argv_exp2(sp, cmdp, dname, STRLEN(dname))) {
213 		return (1);
214 	}
215 	if (cmdp->argc == cur_argc) {
216 		(void)csc_help(sp, "add");
217 		return (1);
218 	}
219 	if (cmdp->argc == cur_argc + 1)
220 		dname = cmdp->argv[cur_argc]->bp;
221 	else {
222 		ex_emsg(sp, np, EXM_FILECOUNT);
223 		return (1);
224 	}
225 
226 	INT2CHAR(sp, dname, STRLEN(dname)+1, np, nlen);
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * The user can specify a specific file (so they can have multiple
230 	 * Cscope databases in a single directory) or a directory.  If the
231 	 * file doesn't exist, we're done.  If it's a directory, append the
232 	 * standard database file name and try again.  Store the directory
233 	 * name regardless so that we can use it as a base for searches.
234 	 */
235 	if (stat(np, &sb)) {
236 		msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, "%s", np);
237 		return (1);
238 	}
239 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
240 		if ((path = join(np, CSCOPE_DBFILE)) == NULL) {
241 			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
242 			return (1);
243 		}
244 		if (stat(path, &sb)) {
245 			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, "%s", path);
246 			free(path);
247 			return (1);
248 		}
249 		free(path);
250 		dbname = CSCOPE_DBFILE;
251 	} else if ((dbname = strrchr(np, '/')) != NULL)
252 		*dbname++ = '\0';
253 	else {
254 		dbname = np;
255 		np = ".";
256 	}
257 
258 	/* Allocate a cscope connection structure and initialize its fields. */
259 	len = strlen(np);
260 	CALLOC_RET(sp, csc, 1, sizeof(CSC) + len);
261 	csc->dname = csc->buf;
262 	csc->dlen = len;
263 	memcpy(csc->dname, np, len);
264 	csc->mtim = sb.st_mtim;
265 
266 	/* Get the search paths for the cscope. */
267 	if (get_paths(sp, csc))
268 		goto err;
269 
270 	/* Start the cscope process. */
271 	if (run_cscope(sp, csc, dbname))
272 		goto err;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Add the cscope connection to the screen's list.  From now on,
276 	 * on error, we have to call terminate, which expects the csc to
277 	 * be on the chain.
278 	 */
279 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(exp->cscq, csc, q);
280 
281 	/* Read the initial prompt from the cscope to make sure it's okay. */
282 	return read_prompt(sp, csc);
283 
284 err:	free(csc);
285 	return (1);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * get_paths --
290  *	Get the directories to search for the files associated with this
291  *	cscope database.
292  */
293 static int
294 get_paths(SCR *sp, CSC *csc)
295 {
296 	struct stat sb;
297 	int fd, nentries;
298 	size_t len;
299 	char *p, **pathp, *buf;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * EXTENSION #2:
303 	 *
304 	 * If there's a cscope directory with a file named CSCOPE_PATHS, it
305 	 * contains a colon-separated list of paths in which to search for
306 	 * files returned by cscope.
307 	 *
308 	 * XXX
309 	 * These paths are absolute paths, and not relative to the cscope
310 	 * directory.  To fix this, rewrite the each path using the cscope
311 	 * directory as a prefix.
312 	 */
313 	if ((buf = join(csc->dname, CSCOPE_PATHS)) == NULL) {
314 		msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
315 		return (1);
316 	}
317 	if (stat(buf, &sb) == 0) {
318 		/* Read in the CSCOPE_PATHS file. */
319 		len = sb.st_size;
320 		MALLOC_RET(sp, csc->pbuf, len + 1);
321 		if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
322 		    read(fd, csc->pbuf, len) != len) {
323 			 msgq_str(sp, M_SYSERR, buf, "%s");
324 			 if (fd >= 0)
325 				(void)close(fd);
326 			 free(buf);
327 			 return (1);
328 		}
329 		(void)close(fd);
330 		free(buf);
331 		csc->pbuf[len] = '\0';
332 
333 		/* Count up the entries. */
334 		for (nentries = 0, p = csc->pbuf; *p != '\0'; ++p)
335 			if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] != '\0')
336 				++nentries;
337 
338 		/* Build an array of pointers to the paths. */
339 		CALLOC_GOTO(sp, csc->paths, nentries + 1, sizeof(char **));
340 		for (pathp = csc->paths, p = strtok(csc->pbuf, ":");
341 		    p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ":"))
342 			*pathp++ = p;
343 		return (0);
344 	}
345 	free(buf);
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * If the CSCOPE_PATHS file doesn't exist, we look for files
349 	 * relative to the cscope directory.
350 	 */
351 	if ((csc->pbuf = strdup(csc->dname)) == NULL) {
352 		msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
353 		return (1);
354 	}
355 	CALLOC_GOTO(sp, csc->paths, 2, sizeof(char *));
356 	csc->paths[0] = csc->pbuf;
357 	return (0);
358 
359 alloc_err:
360 	free(csc->pbuf);
361 	csc->pbuf = NULL;
362 	return (1);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * run_cscope --
367  *	Fork off the cscope process.
368  */
369 static int
370 run_cscope(SCR *sp, CSC *csc, char *dbname)
371 {
372 	int to_cs[2], from_cs[2];
373 	char *cmd;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Cscope reads from to_cs[0] and writes to from_cs[1]; vi reads from
377 	 * from_cs[0] and writes to to_cs[1].
378 	 */
379 	to_cs[0] = to_cs[1] = from_cs[0] = from_cs[1] = -1;
380 	if (pipe(to_cs) < 0 || pipe(from_cs) < 0) {
381 		msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, "pipe");
382 		goto err;
383 	}
384 	switch (csc->pid = vfork()) {
385 		char *dn, *dbn;
386 	case -1:
387 		msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, "vfork");
388 err:		if (to_cs[0] != -1)
389 			(void)close(to_cs[0]);
390 		if (to_cs[1] != -1)
391 			(void)close(to_cs[1]);
392 		if (from_cs[0] != -1)
393 			(void)close(from_cs[0]);
394 		if (from_cs[1] != -1)
395 			(void)close(from_cs[1]);
396 		return (1);
397 	case 0:				/* child: run cscope. */
398 		(void)dup2(to_cs[0], STDIN_FILENO);
399 		(void)dup2(from_cs[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
400 		(void)dup2(from_cs[1], STDERR_FILENO);
401 
402 		/* Close unused file descriptors. */
403 		(void)close(to_cs[1]);
404 		(void)close(from_cs[0]);
405 
406 		/* Run the cscope command. */
407 #define	CSCOPE_CMD_FMT		"cd %s && exec cscope -dl -f %s"
408 		if ((dn = quote(csc->dname)) == NULL)
409 			goto nomem;
410 		if ((dbn = quote(dbname)) == NULL) {
411 			free(dn);
412 			goto nomem;
413 		}
414 		if (asprintf(&cmd, CSCOPE_CMD_FMT, dn, dbn) == -1)
415 			cmd = NULL;
416 		free(dbn);
417 		free(dn);
418 		if (cmd == NULL) {
419 nomem:			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
420 			_exit (1);
421 		}
422 		(void)execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", cmd, (char *)NULL);
423 		msgq_str(sp, M_SYSERR, cmd, "execl: %s");
424 		free(cmd);
425 		_exit (127);
426 		/* NOTREACHED */
427 	default:			/* parent. */
428 		/* Close unused file descriptors. */
429 		(void)close(to_cs[0]);
430 		(void)close(from_cs[1]);
431 
432 		/*
433 		 * Save the file descriptors for later duplication, and
434 		 * reopen as streams.
435 		 */
436 		csc->to_fd = to_cs[1];
437 		csc->to_fp = fdopen(to_cs[1], "w");
438 		csc->from_fd = from_cs[0];
439 		csc->from_fp = fdopen(from_cs[0], "r");
440 		break;
441 	}
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * cscope_find --
447  *	The cscope find command.
448  */
449 static int
450 cscope_find(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, CHAR_T *pattern)
451 {
452 	CSC *csc, *csc_next;
453 	EX_PRIVATE *exp;
454 	FREF *frp;
455 	TAGQ *rtqp, *tqp;
456 	TAG *rtp;
457 	recno_t lno;
458 	size_t cno, search;
459 	int force, istmp, matches;
460 	char *np = NULL;
461 	size_t nlen;
462 
463 	exp = EXP(sp);
464 
465 	/* Check for connections. */
466 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(exp->cscq)) {
467 		msgq(sp, M_ERR, "310|No cscope connections running");
468 		return (1);
469 	}
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Allocate all necessary memory before doing anything hard.  If the
473 	 * tags stack is empty, we'll need the `local context' TAGQ structure
474 	 * later.
475 	 */
476 	rtp = NULL;
477 	rtqp = NULL;
478 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(exp->tq)) {
479 		/* Initialize the `local context' tag queue structure. */
480 		CALLOC_GOTO(sp, rtqp, 1, sizeof(TAGQ));
481 		TAILQ_INIT(rtqp->tagq);
482 
483 		/* Initialize and link in its tag structure. */
484 		CALLOC_GOTO(sp, rtp, 1, sizeof(TAG));
485 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(rtqp->tagq, rtp, q);
486 		rtqp->current = rtp;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* Create the cscope command. */
490 	INT2CHAR(sp, pattern, STRLEN(pattern) + 1, np, nlen);
491 	np = strdup(np);
492 	if ((tqp = create_cs_cmd(sp, np, &search)) == NULL)
493 		goto err;
494 	free(np);
495 	np = NULL;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Stick the current context in a convenient place, we'll lose it
499 	 * when we switch files.
500 	 */
501 	frp = sp->frp;
502 	lno = sp->lno;
503 	cno = sp->cno;
504 	istmp = F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_TMPFILE) && !F_ISSET(cmdp, E_NEWSCREEN);
505 
506 	/* Search all open connections for a match. */
507 	matches = 0;
508 	/* Copy next connect here in case csc is killed. */
509 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(csc, exp->cscq, q, csc_next) {
510 		/*
511 		 * Send the command to the cscope program.  (We skip the
512 		 * first two bytes of the command, because we stored the
513 		 * search cscope command character and a leading space
514 		 * there.)
515 		 */
516 		(void)fprintf(csc->to_fp, "%lu%s\n", search, tqp->tag + 2);
517 		(void)fflush(csc->to_fp);
518 
519 		/* Read the output. */
520 		if (parse(sp, csc, tqp, &matches))
521 			goto nomatch;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (matches == 0) {
525 		msgq(sp, M_INFO, "278|No matches for query");
526 nomatch:	free(rtp);
527 		free(rtqp);
528 		tagq_free(sp, tqp);
529 		return (1);
530 	}
531 
532 	/* Try to switch to the first tag. */
533 	force = FL_ISSET(cmdp->iflags, E_C_FORCE);
534 	if (F_ISSET(cmdp, E_NEWSCREEN)) {
535 		if (ex_tag_Nswitch(sp, tqp->current, force))
536 			goto err;
537 
538 		/* Everything else gets done in the new screen. */
539 		sp = sp->nextdisp;
540 		exp = EXP(sp);
541 	} else
542 		if (ex_tag_nswitch(sp, tqp->current, force))
543 			goto err;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * If this is the first tag, put a `current location' queue entry
547 	 * in place, so we can pop all the way back to the current mark.
548 	 * Note, it doesn't point to much of anything, it's a placeholder.
549 	 */
550 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(exp->tq)) {
551 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(exp->tq, rtqp, q);
552 	} else
553 		rtqp = TAILQ_FIRST(exp->tq);
554 
555 	/* Link the current TAGQ structure into place. */
556 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(exp->tq, tqp, q);
557 
558 	(void)cscope_search(sp, tqp, tqp->current);
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Move the current context from the temporary save area into the
562 	 * right structure.
563 	 *
564 	 * If we were in a temporary file, we don't have a context to which
565 	 * we can return, so just make it be the same as what we're moving
566 	 * to.  It will be a little odd that ^T doesn't change anything, but
567 	 * I don't think it's a big deal.
568 	 */
569 	if (istmp) {
570 		rtqp->current->frp = sp->frp;
571 		rtqp->current->lno = sp->lno;
572 		rtqp->current->cno = sp->cno;
573 	} else {
574 		rtqp->current->frp = frp;
575 		rtqp->current->lno = lno;
576 		rtqp->current->cno = cno;
577 	}
578 
579 	return (0);
580 
581 err:
582 alloc_err:
583 	free(rtqp);
584 	free(rtp);
585 	free(np);
586 	return (1);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * create_cs_cmd --
591  *	Build a cscope command, creating and initializing the base TAGQ.
592  */
593 static TAGQ *
594 create_cs_cmd(SCR *sp, char *pattern, size_t *searchp)
595 {
596 	CB *cbp;
597 	TAGQ *tqp;
598 	size_t tlen;
599 	char *p;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Cscope supports a "change pattern" command which we never use,
603 	 * cscope command 5.  Set CSCOPE_QUERIES[5] to " " since the user
604 	 * can't pass " " as the first character of pattern.  That way the
605 	 * user can't ask for pattern 5 so we don't need any special-case
606 	 * code.
607 	 */
608 #define	CSCOPE_QUERIES		"sgdct efi"
609 
610 	if (pattern == NULL)
611 		goto usage;
612 
613 	/* Skip leading blanks, check for command character. */
614 	for (; cmdskip(pattern[0]); ++pattern);
615 	if (pattern[0] == '\0' || !cmdskip(pattern[1]))
616 		goto usage;
617 	for (*searchp = 0, p = CSCOPE_QUERIES;
618 	    *p != '\0' && *p != pattern[0]; ++*searchp, ++p);
619 	if (*p == '\0') {
620 		msgq(sp, M_ERR,
621 		    "311|%s: unknown search type: use one of %s",
622 		    KEY_NAME(sp, pattern[0]), CSCOPE_QUERIES);
623 		return (NULL);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* Skip <blank> characters to the pattern. */
627 	for (p = pattern + 1; *p != '\0' && cmdskip(*p); ++p);
628 	if (*p == '\0') {
629 usage:		(void)csc_help(sp, "find");
630 		return (NULL);
631 	}
632 
633 	/* The user can specify the contents of a buffer as the pattern. */
634 	cbp = NULL;
635 	if (p[0] == '"' && p[1] != '\0' && p[2] == '\0')
636 		CBNAME(sp, cbp, p[1]);
637 	if (cbp != NULL) {
638 		INT2CHAR(sp, TAILQ_FIRST(cbp->textq)->lb,
639 			TAILQ_FIRST(cbp->textq)->len, p, tlen);
640 	} else
641 		tlen = strlen(p);
642 
643 	/* Allocate and initialize the TAGQ structure. */
644 	CALLOC(sp, tqp, 1, sizeof(TAGQ) + tlen + 3);
645 	if (tqp == NULL)
646 		return (NULL);
647 	TAILQ_INIT(tqp->tagq);
648 	tqp->tag = tqp->buf;
649 	tqp->tag[0] = pattern[0];
650 	tqp->tag[1] = ' ';
651 	tqp->tlen = tlen + 2;
652 	memcpy(tqp->tag + 2, p, tlen);
653 	tqp->tag[tlen + 2] = '\0';
654 	F_SET(tqp, TAG_CSCOPE);
655 
656 	return (tqp);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * parse --
661  *	Parse the cscope output.
662  */
663 static int
664 parse(SCR *sp, CSC *csc, TAGQ *tqp, int *matchesp)
665 {
666 	TAG *tp;
667 	recno_t slno = 0;
668 	size_t dlen, nlen = 0, slen = 0;
669 	int ch, i, isolder = 0, nlines;
670 	char *dname = NULL, *name = NULL, *search, *p, *t, dummy[2], buf[2048];
671 	CHAR_T *wp;
672 	size_t wlen;
673 
674 	for (;;) {
675 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), csc->from_fp))
676 			goto io_err;
677 
678 		/*
679 		 * If the database is out of date, or there's some other
680 		 * problem, cscope will output error messages before the
681 		 * number-of-lines output.  Display/discard any output
682 		 * that doesn't match what we want.
683 		 */
684 #define	CSCOPE_NLINES_FMT	"cscope: %d lines%1[\n]"
685 		if (sscanf(buf, CSCOPE_NLINES_FMT, &nlines, dummy) == 2)
686 			break;
687 		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
688 			*p = '\0';
689 		msgq(sp, M_ERR, "%s: \"%s\"", csc->dname, buf);
690 	}
691 
692 	while (nlines--) {
693 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), csc->from_fp) == NULL)
694 			goto io_err;
695 
696 		/* If the line's too long for the buffer, discard it. */
697 		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) == NULL) {
698 			while ((ch = getc(csc->from_fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n');
699 			continue;
700 		}
701 		*p = '\0';
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * The cscope output is in the following format:
705 		 *
706 		 *	<filename> <context> <line number> <pattern>
707 		 *
708 		 * Figure out how long everything is so we can allocate in one
709 		 * swell foop, but discard anything that looks wrong.
710 		 */
711 		for (p = buf, i = 0;
712 		    i < 3 && (t = strsep(&p, "\t ")) != NULL; ++i)
713 			switch (i) {
714 			case 0:			/* Filename. */
715 				name = t;
716 				nlen = strlen(name);
717 				break;
718 			case 1:			/* Context. */
719 				break;
720 			case 2:			/* Line number. */
721 				slno = (recno_t)atol(t);
722 				break;
723 			}
724 		if (i != 3 || p == NULL || t == NULL)
725 			continue;
726 
727 		/* The rest of the string is the search pattern. */
728 		search = p;
729 		slen = strlen(p);
730 
731 		/* Resolve the file name. */
732 		csc_file(sp, csc, name, &dname, &dlen, &isolder);
733 
734 		/*
735 		 * If the file is older than the cscope database, that is,
736 		 * the database was built since the file was last modified,
737 		 * or there wasn't a search string, use the line number.
738 		 */
739 		if (isolder || strcmp(search, "<unknown>") == 0) {
740 			search = NULL;
741 			slen = 0;
742 		}
743 
744 		/*
745 		 * Allocate and initialize a tag structure plus the variable
746 		 * length cscope information that follows it.
747 		 */
748 		CALLOC_RET(sp, tp, 1,
749 			   sizeof(TAG) + dlen + 2 + nlen + 1 + (slen + 1) * sizeof(CHAR_T));
750 		tp->fname = (char *)tp->buf;
751 		if (dlen == 1 && *dname == '.')
752 			--dlen;
753 		else if (dlen != 0) {
754 			memcpy(tp->fname, dname, dlen);
755 			tp->fname[dlen] = '/';
756 			++dlen;
757 		}
758 		memcpy(tp->fname + dlen, name, nlen + 1);
759 		tp->fnlen = dlen + nlen;
760 		tp->slno = slno;
761 		if (slen != 0) {
762 			tp->search = (CHAR_T*)(tp->fname + tp->fnlen + 1);
763 			CHAR2INT(sp, search, slen + 1, wp, wlen);
764 			MEMCPY(tp->search, wp, (tp->slen = slen) + 1);
765 		}
766 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(tqp->tagq, tp, q);
767 
768 		/* Try to preset the tag within the current file. */
769 		if (sp->frp != NULL && sp->frp->name != NULL &&
770 		    tqp->current == NULL && !strcmp(tp->fname, sp->frp->name))
771 			tqp->current = tp;
772 
773 		++*matchesp;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (tqp->current == NULL)
777 		tqp->current = TAILQ_FIRST(tqp->tagq);
778 
779 	return read_prompt(sp, csc);
780 
781 io_err:	if (feof(csc->from_fp))
782 		errno = EIO;
783 	msgq_str(sp, M_SYSERR, "%s", csc->dname);
784 	terminate(sp, csc, 0);
785 	return (1);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * csc_file --
790  *	Search for the right path to this file.
791  */
792 static void
793 csc_file(SCR *sp, CSC *csc, char *name, char **dirp, size_t *dlenp, int *isolderp)
794 {
795 	struct stat sb;
796 	char **pp, *buf;
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Check for the file in all of the listed paths.  If we don't
800 	 * find it, we simply return it unchanged.  We have to do this
801 	 * now, even though it's expensive, because if the user changes
802 	 * directories, we can't change our minds as to where the file
803 	 * lives.
804 	 */
805 	for (pp = csc->paths; *pp != NULL; ++pp) {
806 		if ((buf = join(*pp, name)) == NULL) {
807 			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
808 			*dlenp = 0;
809 			return;
810 		}
811 		if (stat(buf, &sb) == 0) {
812 			free(buf);
813 			*dirp = *pp;
814 			*dlenp = strlen(*pp);
815 			*isolderp = timespeccmp(
816 			    &sb.st_mtim, &csc->mtim, <);
817 			return;
818 		}
819 		free(buf);
820 	}
821 	*dlenp = 0;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * cscope_help --
826  *	The cscope help command.
827  */
828 static int
829 cscope_help(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, CHAR_T *subcmd)
830 {
831 	char *np;
832 	size_t nlen;
833 
834 	INT2CHAR(sp, subcmd, STRLEN(subcmd) + 1, np, nlen);
835 	return (csc_help(sp, np));
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * csc_help --
840  *	Display help/usage messages.
841  */
842 static int
843 csc_help(SCR *sp, char *cmd)
844 {
845 	CC const *ccp;
846 
847 	if (cmd != NULL && *cmd != '\0') {
848 		if ((ccp = lookup_ccmd(cmd)) == NULL) {
849 			ex_printf(sp,
850 			    "%s doesn't match any cscope command\n", cmd);
851 			return (1);
852 		} else {
853 			ex_printf(sp,
854 			  "Command: %s (%s)\n", ccp->name, ccp->help_msg);
855 			ex_printf(sp, "  Usage: %s\n", ccp->usage_msg);
856 			return (0);
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	ex_printf(sp, "cscope commands:\n");
861 	for (ccp = cscope_cmds; ccp->name != NULL; ++ccp)
862 		ex_printf(sp, "  %*s: %s\n", 5, ccp->name, ccp->help_msg);
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * cscope_kill --
868  *	The cscope kill command.
869  */
870 static int
871 cscope_kill(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, CHAR_T *cn)
872 {
873 	char *np;
874 	size_t nlen;
875 	int n = 1;
876 
877 	if (*cn) {
878 		INT2CHAR(sp, cn, STRLEN(cn) + 1, np, nlen);
879 		n = atoi(np);
880 	}
881 	return (terminate(sp, NULL, n));
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * terminate --
886  *	Detach from a cscope process.
887  */
888 static int
889 terminate(SCR *sp, CSC *csc, int n)
890 {
891 	EX_PRIVATE *exp;
892 	int i = 0, pstat;
893 	CSC *cp, *pre_cp = NULL;
894 
895 	exp = EXP(sp);
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * We either get a csc structure or a number.  Locate and remove
899 	 * the candidate which matches the structure or the number.
900 	 */
901 	if (csc == NULL && n < 1)
902 		goto badno;
903 	SLIST_FOREACH(cp, exp->cscq, q) {
904 		++i;
905 		if (csc == NULL ? i != n : cp != csc) {
906 			pre_cp = cp;
907 			continue;
908 		}
909 		if (cp == SLIST_FIRST(exp->cscq))
910 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(exp->cscq, q);
911 		else
912 			SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(pre_cp, q);
913 		csc = cp;
914 		break;
915 	}
916 	if (csc == NULL) {
917 badno:		msgq(sp, M_ERR, "312|%d: no such cscope session", n);
918 		return (1);
919 	}
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * XXX
923 	 * Theoretically, we have the only file descriptors to the process,
924 	 * so closing them should let it exit gracefully, deleting temporary
925 	 * files, etc.  However, the earlier created cscope processes seems
926 	 * to refuse to quit unless we send a SIGTERM signal.
927 	 */
928 	if (csc->from_fp != NULL)
929 		(void)fclose(csc->from_fp);
930 	if (csc->to_fp != NULL)
931 		(void)fclose(csc->to_fp);
932 	if (i > 1)
933 		(void)kill(csc->pid, SIGTERM);
934 	(void)waitpid(csc->pid, &pstat, 0);
935 
936 	/* Discard cscope connection information. */
937 	free(csc->pbuf);
938 	free(csc->paths);
939 	free(csc);
940 	return (0);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * cscope_reset --
945  *	The cscope reset command.
946  */
947 static int
948 cscope_reset(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, CHAR_T *notusedp)
949 {
950 	return cscope_end(sp);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * cscope_end --
955  *	End all cscope connections.
956  *
957  * PUBLIC: int cscope_end(SCR *);
958  */
959 int
960 cscope_end(SCR *sp)
961 {
962 	EX_PRIVATE *exp;
963 
964 	for (exp = EXP(sp); !SLIST_EMPTY(exp->cscq);)
965 		if (terminate(sp, NULL, 1))
966 			return (1);
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * cscope_display --
972  *	Display current connections.
973  *
974  * PUBLIC: int cscope_display(SCR *);
975  */
976 int
977 cscope_display(SCR *sp)
978 {
979 	EX_PRIVATE *exp;
980 	CSC *csc;
981 	int i = 0;
982 
983 	exp = EXP(sp);
984 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(exp->cscq)) {
985 		ex_printf(sp, "No cscope connections.\n");
986 		return (0);
987 	}
988 	SLIST_FOREACH(csc, exp->cscq, q)
989 		ex_printf(sp, "%2d %s (process %lu)\n",
990 		    ++i, csc->dname, (u_long)csc->pid);
991 	return (0);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * cscope_search --
996  *	Search a file for a cscope entry.
997  *
998  * PUBLIC: int cscope_search(SCR *, TAGQ *, TAG *);
999  */
1000 int
1001 cscope_search(SCR *sp, TAGQ *tqp, TAG *tp)
1002 {
1003 	MARK m;
1004 
1005 	/* If we don't have a search pattern, use the line number. */
1006 	if (tp->search == NULL) {
1007 		if (!db_exist(sp, tp->slno)) {
1008 			tag_msg(sp, TAG_BADLNO, tqp->tag);
1009 			return (1);
1010 		}
1011 		m.lno = tp->slno;
1012 	} else {
1013 		/*
1014 		 * Search for the tag; cheap fallback for C functions
1015 		 * if the name is the same but the arguments have changed.
1016 		 */
1017 		m.lno = 1;
1018 		m.cno = 0;
1019 		if (f_search(sp, &m, &m,
1020 		    tp->search, tp->slen, NULL, SEARCH_CSCOPE | SEARCH_FILE)) {
1021 			tag_msg(sp, TAG_SEARCH, tqp->tag);
1022 			return (1);
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		/*
1026 		 * !!!
1027 		 * Historically, tags set the search direction if it wasn't
1028 		 * already set.
1029 		 */
1030 		if (sp->searchdir == NOTSET)
1031 			sp->searchdir = FORWARD;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * !!!
1036 	 * Tags move to the first non-blank, NOT the search pattern start.
1037 	 */
1038 	sp->lno = m.lno;
1039 	sp->cno = 0;
1040 	(void)nonblank(sp, sp->lno, &sp->cno);
1041 	return (0);
1042 }
1043 
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * lookup_ccmd --
1047  *	Return a pointer to the command structure.
1048  */
1049 static CC const *
1050 lookup_ccmd(char *name)
1051 {
1052 	CC const *ccp;
1053 	size_t len;
1054 
1055 	len = strlen(name);
1056 	for (ccp = cscope_cmds; ccp->name != NULL; ++ccp)
1057 		if (strncmp(name, ccp->name, len) == 0)
1058 			return (ccp);
1059 	return (NULL);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * read_prompt --
1064  *	Read a prompt from cscope.
1065  */
1066 static int
1067 read_prompt(SCR *sp, CSC *csc)
1068 {
1069 	int ch;
1070 
1071 #define	CSCOPE_PROMPT		">> "
1072 	for (;;) {
1073 		while ((ch =
1074 		    getc(csc->from_fp)) != EOF && ch != CSCOPE_PROMPT[0]);
1075 		if (ch == EOF) {
1076 			terminate(sp, csc, 0);
1077 			return (1);
1078 		}
1079 		if (getc(csc->from_fp) != CSCOPE_PROMPT[1])
1080 			continue;
1081 		if (getc(csc->from_fp) != CSCOPE_PROMPT[2])
1082 			continue;
1083 		break;
1084 	}
1085 	return (0);
1086 }
1087