xref: /freebsd/contrib/nvi/ex/ex_append.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
5  *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
8  */
9 
10 #include "config.h"
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/queue.h>
14 #include <sys/time.h>
15 
16 #include <bitstring.h>
17 #include <limits.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include "../common/common.h"
23 
24 enum which {APPEND, CHANGE, INSERT};
25 
26 static int ex_aci(SCR *, EXCMD *, enum which);
27 
28 /*
29  * ex_append -- :[line] a[ppend][!]
30  *	Append one or more lines of new text after the specified line,
31  *	or the current line if no address is specified.
32  *
33  * PUBLIC: int ex_append(SCR *, EXCMD *);
34  */
35 int
36 ex_append(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
37 {
38 	return (ex_aci(sp, cmdp, APPEND));
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * ex_change -- :[line[,line]] c[hange][!] [count]
43  *	Change one or more lines to the input text.
44  *
45  * PUBLIC: int ex_change(SCR *, EXCMD *);
46  */
47 int
48 ex_change(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
49 {
50 	return (ex_aci(sp, cmdp, CHANGE));
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * ex_insert -- :[line] i[nsert][!]
55  *	Insert one or more lines of new text before the specified line,
56  *	or the current line if no address is specified.
57  *
58  * PUBLIC: int ex_insert(SCR *, EXCMD *);
59  */
60 int
61 ex_insert(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
62 {
63 	return (ex_aci(sp, cmdp, INSERT));
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * ex_aci --
68  *	Append, change, insert in ex.
69  */
70 static int
71 ex_aci(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, enum which cmd)
72 {
73 	CHAR_T *p, *t;
74 	GS *gp;
75 	TEXT *tp;
76 	TEXTH tiq[] = {{ 0 }};
77 	recno_t cnt = 0, lno;
78 	size_t len;
79 	u_int32_t flags;
80 	int need_newline;
81 
82 	gp = sp->gp;
83 	NEEDFILE(sp, cmdp);
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * If doing a change, replace lines for as long as possible.  Then,
87 	 * append more lines or delete remaining lines.  Changes to an empty
88 	 * file are appends, inserts are the same as appends to the previous
89 	 * line.
90 	 *
91 	 * !!!
92 	 * Set the address to which we'll append.  We set sp->lno to this
93 	 * address as well so that autoindent works correctly when get text
94 	 * from the user.
95 	 */
96 	lno = cmdp->addr1.lno;
97 	sp->lno = lno;
98 	if ((cmd == CHANGE || cmd == INSERT) && lno != 0)
99 		--lno;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * !!!
103 	 * If the file isn't empty, cut changes into the unnamed buffer.
104 	 */
105 	if (cmd == CHANGE && cmdp->addr1.lno != 0 &&
106 	    (cut(sp, NULL, &cmdp->addr1, &cmdp->addr2, CUT_LINEMODE) ||
107 	    del(sp, &cmdp->addr1, &cmdp->addr2, 1)))
108 		return (1);
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * !!!
112 	 * Anything that was left after the command separator becomes part
113 	 * of the inserted text.  Apparently, it was common usage to enter:
114 	 *
115 	 *	:g/pattern/append|stuff1
116 	 *
117 	 * and append the line of text "stuff1" to the lines containing the
118 	 * pattern.  It was also historically legal to enter:
119 	 *
120 	 *	:append|stuff1
121 	 *	stuff2
122 	 *	.
123 	 *
124 	 * and the text on the ex command line would be appended as well as
125 	 * the text inserted after it.  There was an historic bug however,
126 	 * that the user had to enter *two* terminating lines (the '.' lines)
127 	 * to terminate text input mode, in this case.  This whole thing
128 	 * could be taken too far, however.  Entering:
129 	 *
130 	 *	:append|stuff1\
131 	 *	stuff2
132 	 *	stuff3
133 	 *	.
134 	 *
135 	 * i.e. mixing and matching the forms confused the historic vi, and,
136 	 * not only did it take two terminating lines to terminate text input
137 	 * mode, but the trailing backslashes were retained on the input.  We
138 	 * match historic practice except that we discard the backslashes.
139 	 *
140 	 * Input lines specified on the ex command line lines are separated by
141 	 * <newline>s.  If there is a trailing delimiter an empty line was
142 	 * inserted.  There may also be a leading delimiter, which is ignored
143 	 * unless it's also a trailing delimiter.  It is possible to encounter
144 	 * a termination line, i.e. a single '.', in a global command, but not
145 	 * necessary if the text insert command was the last of the global
146 	 * commands.
147 	 */
148 	if (cmdp->save_cmdlen != 0) {
149 		for (p = cmdp->save_cmd,
150 		    len = cmdp->save_cmdlen; len > 0; p = t) {
151 			for (t = p; len > 0 && t[0] != '\n'; ++t, --len);
152 			if (t != p || len == 0) {
153 				if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL) &&
154 				    t - p == 1 && p[0] == '.') {
155 					++t;
156 					if (len > 0)
157 						--len;
158 					break;
159 				}
160 				if (db_append(sp, 1, lno++, p, t - p))
161 					return (1);
162 			}
163 			if (len != 0) {
164 				++t;
165 				if (--len == 0 &&
166 				    db_append(sp, 1, lno++, NULL, 0))
167 					return (1);
168 			}
169 		}
170 		/*
171 		 * If there's any remaining text, we're in a global, and
172 		 * there's more command to parse.
173 		 *
174 		 * !!!
175 		 * We depend on the fact that non-global commands will eat the
176 		 * rest of the command line as text input, and before getting
177 		 * any text input from the user.  Otherwise, we'd have to save
178 		 * off the command text before or during the call to the text
179 		 * input function below.
180 		 */
181 		if (len != 0)
182 			cmdp->save_cmd = t;
183 		cmdp->save_cmdlen = len;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL)) {
187 		if ((sp->lno = lno) == 0 && db_exist(sp, 1))
188 			sp->lno = 1;
189 		return (0);
190 	}
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * If not in a global command, read from the terminal.
194 	 *
195 	 * If this code is called by vi, we want to reset the terminal and use
196 	 * ex's line get routine.  It actually works fine if we use vi's get
197 	 * routine, but it doesn't look as nice.  Maybe if we had a separate
198 	 * window or something, but getting a line at a time looks awkward.
199 	 * However, depending on the screen that we're using, that may not
200 	 * be possible.
201 	 */
202 	if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI)) {
203 		if (gp->scr_screen(sp, SC_EX)) {
204 			ex_wemsg(sp, cmdp->cmd->name, EXM_NOCANON);
205 			return (1);
206 		}
207 
208 		/* If we're still in the vi screen, move out explicitly. */
209 		need_newline = !F_ISSET(sp, SC_SCR_EXWROTE);
210 		F_SET(sp, SC_SCR_EX | SC_SCR_EXWROTE);
211 		if (need_newline)
212 			(void)ex_puts(sp, "\n");
213 
214 		/*
215 		 * !!!
216 		 * Users of historical versions of vi sometimes get confused
217 		 * when they enter append mode, and can't seem to get out of
218 		 * it.  Give them an informational message.
219 		 */
220 		(void)ex_puts(sp,
221 		    msg_cat(sp, "273|Entering ex input mode.", NULL));
222 		(void)ex_puts(sp, "\n");
223 		(void)ex_fflush(sp);
224 	}
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Set input flags; the ! flag turns off autoindent for append,
228 	 * change and insert.
229 	 */
230 	LF_INIT(TXT_DOTTERM | TXT_NUMBER);
231 	if (!FL_ISSET(cmdp->iflags, E_C_FORCE) && O_ISSET(sp, O_AUTOINDENT))
232 		LF_SET(TXT_AUTOINDENT);
233 	if (O_ISSET(sp, O_BEAUTIFY))
234 		LF_SET(TXT_BEAUTIFY);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * This code can't use the common screen TEXTH structure (sp->tiq),
238 	 * as it may already be in use, e.g. ":append|s/abc/ABC/" would fail
239 	 * as we are only halfway through the text when the append code fires.
240 	 * Use a local structure instead.  (The ex code would have to use a
241 	 * local structure except that we're guaranteed to finish remaining
242 	 * characters in the common TEXTH structure when they were inserted
243 	 * into the file, above.)
244 	 */
245 	TAILQ_INIT(tiq);
246 
247 	if (ex_txt(sp, tiq, 0, flags))
248 		return (1);
249 
250 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, tiq, q) {
251 		if (db_append(sp, 1, lno++, tp->lb, tp->len))
252 			return (1);
253 		++cnt;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Set sp->lno to the final line number value (correcting for a
258 	 * possible 0 value) as that's historically correct for the final
259 	 * line value, whether or not the user entered any text.
260 	 */
261 	if ((sp->lno = lno) == 0 && db_exist(sp, 1))
262 		sp->lno = 1;
263 
264 	return (0);
265 }
266