xref: /freebsd/contrib/nvi/common/msg.c (revision 2c48331d28f16c0efce5a72a81e7d71668c4a158)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
5  *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
8  */
9 
10 #include "config.h"
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/queue.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 
16 #include <bitstring.h>
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <locale.h>
22 #include <stdarg.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include "common.h"
29 #include "../vi/vi.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * msgq --
33  *	Display a message.
34  *
35  * PUBLIC: void msgq(SCR *, mtype_t, const char *, ...);
36  */
37 void
38 msgq(SCR *sp, mtype_t mt, const char *fmt, ...)
39 {
40 #ifndef NL_ARGMAX
41 #define	__NL_ARGMAX	20		/* Set to 9 by System V. */
42 	struct {
43 		const char *str;	/* String pointer. */
44 		size_t	 arg;		/* Argument number. */
45 		size_t	 prefix;	/* Prefix string length. */
46 		size_t	 skip;		/* Skipped string length. */
47 		size_t	 suffix;	/* Suffix string length. */
48 	} str[__NL_ARGMAX];
49 #endif
50 	static int reenter;		/* STATIC: Re-entrancy check. */
51 	GS *gp;
52 	size_t blen, len, mlen, nlen;
53 	const char *p;
54 	char *bp, *mp;
55 	va_list ap;
56 #ifndef NL_ARGMAX
57 	int ch;
58 	char *rbp, *s_rbp;
59 	const char *t, *u;
60 	size_t cnt1, cnt2, soff;
61 #endif
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * !!!
65 	 * It's possible to enter msg when there's no screen to hold the
66 	 * message.  If sp is NULL, ignore the special cases and put the
67 	 * message out to stderr.
68 	 */
69 	if (sp == NULL) {
70 		gp = NULL;
71 		if (mt == M_BERR)
72 			mt = M_ERR;
73 		else if (mt == M_VINFO)
74 			mt = M_INFO;
75 	} else {
76 		gp = sp->gp;
77 		switch (mt) {
78 		case M_BERR:
79 			if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI) && !O_ISSET(sp, O_VERBOSE)) {
80 				F_SET(gp, G_BELLSCHED);
81 				return;
82 			}
83 			mt = M_ERR;
84 			break;
85 		case M_VINFO:
86 			if (!O_ISSET(sp, O_VERBOSE))
87 				return;
88 			mt = M_INFO;
89 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
90 		case M_INFO:
91 			if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT))
92 				return;
93 			break;
94 		case M_ERR:
95 		case M_SYSERR:
96 			break;
97 		default:
98 			abort();
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * It's possible to reenter msg when it allocates space.  We're
104 	 * probably dead anyway, but there's no reason to drop core.
105 	 *
106 	 * XXX
107 	 * Yes, there's a race, but it should only be two instructions.
108 	 */
109 	if (reenter++)
110 		return;
111 
112 	/* Get space for the message. */
113 	nlen = 1024;
114 	if (0) {
115 retry:		FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
116 		nlen *= 2;
117 	}
118 	bp = NULL;
119 	blen = 0;
120 	GET_SPACE_GOTOC(sp, bp, blen, nlen);
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Error prefix.
124 	 *
125 	 * mp:	 pointer to the current next character to be written
126 	 * mlen: length of the already written characters
127 	 * blen: total length of the buffer
128 	 */
129 #define	REM	(blen - mlen)
130 	mp = bp;
131 	mlen = 0;
132 	if (mt == M_SYSERR) {
133 		p = msg_cat(sp, "020|Error: ", &len);
134 		if (REM < len)
135 			goto retry;
136 		memcpy(mp, p, len);
137 		mp += len;
138 		mlen += len;
139 	}
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * If we're running an ex command that the user didn't enter, display
143 	 * the file name and line number prefix.
144 	 */
145 	if ((mt == M_ERR || mt == M_SYSERR) &&
146 	    sp != NULL && gp != NULL && gp->if_name != NULL) {
147 		CHAR_T *wp;
148 		size_t wlen;
149 
150 		CHAR2INT(sp, gp->if_name, strlen(gp->if_name) + 1, wp, wlen);
151 		for (; *wp != '\0'; ++wp) {
152 			len = snprintf(mp, REM, "%s", KEY_NAME(sp, *wp));
153 			mp += len;
154 			if ((mlen += len) > blen)
155 				goto retry;
156 		}
157 		len = snprintf(mp, REM, ", %d: ", gp->if_lno);
158 		mp += len;
159 		if ((mlen += len) > blen)
160 			goto retry;
161 	}
162 
163 	/* If nothing to format, we're done. */
164 	if (fmt == NULL)
165 		goto nofmt;
166 	fmt = msg_cat(sp, fmt, NULL);
167 
168 #ifndef NL_ARGMAX
169 	/*
170 	 * Nvi should run on machines that don't support the numbered argument
171 	 * specifications (%[digit]*$).  We do this by reformatting the string
172 	 * so that we can hand it to vsprintf(3) and it will use the arguments
173 	 * in the right order.  When vsprintf returns, we put the string back
174 	 * into the right order.  It's undefined, according to SVID III, to mix
175 	 * numbered argument specifications with the standard style arguments,
176 	 * so this should be safe.
177 	 *
178 	 * In addition, we also need a character that is known to not occur in
179 	 * any vi message, for separating the parts of the string.  As callers
180 	 * of msgq are responsible for making sure that all the non-printable
181 	 * characters are formatted for printing before calling msgq, we use a
182 	 * random non-printable character selected at terminal initialization
183 	 * time.  This code isn't fast by any means, but as messages should be
184 	 * relatively short and normally have only a few arguments, it won't be
185 	 * too bad.  Regardless, nobody has come up with any other solution.
186 	 *
187 	 * The result of this loop is an array of pointers into the message
188 	 * string, with associated lengths and argument numbers.  The array
189 	 * is in the "correct" order, and the arg field contains the argument
190 	 * order.
191 	 */
192 	for (p = fmt, soff = 0; soff < __NL_ARGMAX;) {
193 		for (t = p; *p != '\0' && *p != '%'; ++p);
194 		if (*p == '\0')
195 			break;
196 		++p;
197 		if (!isdigit((u_char)*p)) {
198 			if (*p == '%')
199 				++p;
200 			continue;
201 		}
202 		for (u = p; *++p != '\0' && isdigit((u_char)*p););
203 		if (*p != '$')
204 			continue;
205 
206 		/* Up to, and including the % character. */
207 		str[soff].str = t;
208 		str[soff].prefix = u - t;
209 
210 		/* Up to, and including the $ character. */
211 		str[soff].arg = atoi(u);
212 		str[soff].skip = (p - u) + 1;
213 		if (str[soff].arg >= __NL_ARGMAX)
214 			goto ret;
215 
216 		/* Up to, and including the conversion character. */
217 		for (u = p; (ch = *++p) != '\0';)
218 			if (isalpha(ch) &&
219 			    strchr("diouxXfeEgGcspn", ch) != NULL)
220 				break;
221 		str[soff].suffix = p - u;
222 		if (ch != '\0')
223 			++p;
224 		++soff;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* If no magic strings, we're done. */
228 	if (soff == 0)
229 		goto format;
230 
231 	 /* Get space for the reordered strings. */
232 	if ((rbp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
233 		goto ret;
234 	s_rbp = rbp;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Reorder the strings into the message string based on argument
238 	 * order.
239 	 *
240 	 * !!!
241 	 * We ignore arguments that are out of order, i.e. if we don't find
242 	 * an argument, we continue.  Assume (almost certainly incorrectly)
243 	 * that whoever created the string knew what they were doing.
244 	 *
245 	 * !!!
246 	 * Brute force "sort", but since we don't expect more than one or two
247 	 * arguments in a string, the setup cost of a fast sort will be more
248 	 * expensive than the loop.
249 	 */
250 	for (cnt1 = 1; cnt1 <= soff; ++cnt1)
251 		for (cnt2 = 0; cnt2 < soff; ++cnt2)
252 			if (cnt1 == str[cnt2].arg) {
253 				memmove(s_rbp, str[cnt2].str, str[cnt2].prefix);
254 				memmove(s_rbp + str[cnt2].prefix,
255 				    str[cnt2].str + str[cnt2].prefix +
256 				    str[cnt2].skip, str[cnt2].suffix);
257 				s_rbp += str[cnt2].prefix + str[cnt2].suffix;
258 				*s_rbp++ =
259 				    gp == NULL ? DEFAULT_NOPRINT : gp->noprint;
260 				break;
261 			}
262 	*s_rbp = '\0';
263 	fmt = rbp;
264 #endif
265 
266 #ifndef NL_ARGMAX
267 format:	/* Format the arguments into the string. */
268 #endif
269 	va_start(ap, fmt);
270 	len = vsnprintf(mp, REM, fmt, ap);
271 	va_end(ap);
272 	if (len >= nlen)
273 		goto retry;
274 
275 #ifndef NL_ARGMAX
276 	if (soff == 0)
277 		goto nofmt;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Go through the resulting string, and, for each separator character
281 	 * separated string, enter its new starting position and length in the
282 	 * array.
283 	 */
284 	for (p = t = mp, cnt1 = 1,
285 	    ch = gp == NULL ? DEFAULT_NOPRINT : gp->noprint; *p != '\0'; ++p)
286 		if (*p == ch) {
287 			for (cnt2 = 0; cnt2 < soff; ++cnt2)
288 				if (str[cnt2].arg == cnt1)
289 					break;
290 			str[cnt2].str = t;
291 			str[cnt2].prefix = p - t;
292 			t = p + 1;
293 			++cnt1;
294 		}
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Reorder the strings once again, putting them back into the
298 	 * message buffer.
299 	 *
300 	 * !!!
301 	 * Note, the length of the message gets decremented once for
302 	 * each substring, when we discard the separator character.
303 	 */
304 	for (s_rbp = rbp, cnt1 = 0; cnt1 < soff; ++cnt1) {
305 		memmove(rbp, str[cnt1].str, str[cnt1].prefix);
306 		rbp += str[cnt1].prefix;
307 		--len;
308 	}
309 	memmove(mp, s_rbp, rbp - s_rbp);
310 
311 	/* Free the reordered string memory. */
312 	free(s_rbp);
313 #endif
314 
315 nofmt:	mp += len;
316 	if ((mlen += len) > blen)
317 		goto retry;
318 	if (mt == M_SYSERR) {
319 		len = snprintf(mp, REM, ": %s", strerror(errno));
320 		mp += len;
321 		if ((mlen += len) > blen)
322 			goto retry;
323 		mt = M_ERR;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Add trailing newline. */
327 	if ((mlen += 1) > blen)
328 		goto retry;
329 	*mp = '\n';
330 
331 	if (sp != NULL)
332 		(void)ex_fflush(sp);
333 	if (gp != NULL)
334 		gp->scr_msg(sp, mt, bp, mlen);
335 	else
336 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", (int)mlen, bp);
337 
338 	/* Cleanup. */
339 #ifndef NL_ARGMAX
340 ret:
341 #endif
342 	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
343 alloc_err:
344 	reenter = 0;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * msgq_wstr --
349  *	Display a message with an embedded string.
350  *
351  * PUBLIC: void msgq_wstr(SCR *, mtype_t, const CHAR_T *, const char *);
352  */
353 void
354 msgq_wstr(SCR *sp, mtype_t mtype, const CHAR_T *str, const char *fmt)
355 {
356 	size_t nlen;
357 	CONST char *nstr;
358 
359 	if (str == NULL) {
360 		msgq(sp, mtype, "%s", fmt);
361 		return;
362 	}
363 	INT2CHAR(sp, str, STRLEN(str) + 1, nstr, nlen);
364 	msgq_str(sp, mtype, nstr, fmt);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * msgq_str --
369  *	Display a message with an embedded string.
370  *
371  * PUBLIC: void msgq_str(SCR *, mtype_t, const char *, const char *);
372  */
373 void
374 msgq_str(SCR *sp, mtype_t mtype, const char *str, const char *fmt)
375 {
376 	int nf, sv_errno;
377 	char *p;
378 
379 	if (str == NULL) {
380 		msgq(sp, mtype, "%s", fmt);
381 		return;
382 	}
383 
384 	sv_errno = errno;
385 	p = msg_print(sp, str, &nf);
386 	errno = sv_errno;
387 	msgq(sp, mtype, fmt, p);
388 	if (nf)
389 		FREE_SPACE(sp, p, 0);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * mod_rpt --
394  *	Report on the lines that changed.
395  *
396  * !!!
397  * Historic vi documentation (USD:15-8) claimed that "The editor will also
398  * always tell you when a change you make affects text which you cannot see."
399  * This wasn't true -- edit a large file and do "100d|1".  We don't implement
400  * this semantic since it requires tracking each line that changes during a
401  * command instead of just keeping count.
402  *
403  * Line counts weren't right in historic vi, either.  For example, given the
404  * file:
405  *	abc
406  *	def
407  * the command 2d}, from the 'b' would report that two lines were deleted,
408  * not one.
409  *
410  * PUBLIC: void mod_rpt(SCR *);
411  */
412 void
413 mod_rpt(SCR *sp)
414 {
415 	static char * const action[] = {
416 		"293|added",
417 		"294|changed",
418 		"295|deleted",
419 		"296|joined",
420 		"297|moved",
421 		"298|shifted",
422 		"299|yanked",
423 	};
424 	static char * const lines[] = {
425 		"300|line",
426 		"301|lines",
427 	};
428 	recno_t total;
429 	u_long rptval;
430 	int first, cnt;
431 	size_t blen, len, tlen;
432 	const char *t;
433 	char * const *ap;
434 	char *bp, *p;
435 
436 	/* Change reports are turned off in batch mode. */
437 	if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT))
438 		return;
439 
440 	/* Reset changing line number. */
441 	sp->rptlchange = OOBLNO;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Don't build a message if not enough changed.
445 	 *
446 	 * !!!
447 	 * And now, a vi clone test.  Historically, vi reported if the number
448 	 * of changed lines was > than the value, not >=, unless it was a yank
449 	 * command, which used >=.  No lie.  Furthermore, an action was never
450 	 * reported for a single line action.  This is consistent for actions
451 	 * other than yank, but yank didn't report single line actions even if
452 	 * the report edit option was set to 1.  In addition, setting report to
453 	 * 0 in the 4BSD historic vi was equivalent to setting it to 1, for an
454 	 * unknown reason (this bug was fixed in System III/V at some point).
455 	 * I got complaints, so nvi conforms to System III/V historic practice
456 	 * except that we report a yank of 1 line if report is set to 1.
457 	 */
458 #define	ARSIZE(a)	sizeof(a) / sizeof (*a)
459 #define	MAXNUM		25
460 	rptval = O_VAL(sp, O_REPORT);
461 	for (cnt = 0, total = 0; cnt < ARSIZE(action); ++cnt)
462 		total += sp->rptlines[cnt];
463 	if (total == 0)
464 		return;
465 	if (total <= rptval && sp->rptlines[L_YANKED] < rptval) {
466 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < ARSIZE(action); ++cnt)
467 			sp->rptlines[cnt] = 0;
468 		return;
469 	}
470 
471 	/* Build and display the message. */
472 	GET_SPACE_GOTOC(sp, bp, blen, sizeof(action) * MAXNUM + 1);
473 	for (p = bp, first = 1, tlen = 0,
474 	    ap = action, cnt = 0; cnt < ARSIZE(action); ++ap, ++cnt)
475 		if (sp->rptlines[cnt] != 0) {
476 			if (first)
477 				first = 0;
478 			else {
479 				*p++ = ';';
480 				*p++ = ' ';
481 				tlen += 2;
482 			}
483 			len = snprintf(p, MAXNUM, "%lu ",
484 			    (u_long)sp->rptlines[cnt]);
485 			p += len;
486 			tlen += len;
487 			t = msg_cat(sp,
488 			    lines[sp->rptlines[cnt] == 1 ? 0 : 1], &len);
489 			memcpy(p, t, len);
490 			p += len;
491 			tlen += len;
492 			*p++ = ' ';
493 			++tlen;
494 			t = msg_cat(sp, *ap, &len);
495 			memcpy(p, t, len);
496 			p += len;
497 			tlen += len;
498 			sp->rptlines[cnt] = 0;
499 		}
500 
501 	/* Add trailing newline. */
502 	*p = '\n';
503 	++tlen;
504 
505 	(void)ex_fflush(sp);
506 	sp->gp->scr_msg(sp, M_INFO, bp, tlen);
507 
508 	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
509 alloc_err:
510 	return;
511 
512 #undef ARSIZE
513 #undef MAXNUM
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * msgq_status --
518  *	Report on the file's status.
519  *
520  * PUBLIC: void msgq_status(SCR *, recno_t, u_int);
521  */
522 void
523 msgq_status(SCR *sp, recno_t lno, u_int flags)
524 {
525 	recno_t last;
526 	size_t blen, len;
527 	int cnt, needsep;
528 	const char *t;
529 	char **ap, *bp, *np, *p, *s, *ep;
530 	CHAR_T *wp;
531 	size_t wlen;
532 
533 	/* Get sufficient memory. */
534 	len = strlen(sp->frp->name);
535 	GET_SPACE_GOTOC(sp, bp, blen, len * MAX_CHARACTER_COLUMNS + 128);
536 	p = bp;
537 	ep = bp + blen;
538 
539 	/* Convert the filename. */
540 	CHAR2INT(sp, sp->frp->name, len + 1, wp, wlen);
541 
542 	/* Copy in the filename. */
543 	for (; *wp != '\0'; ++wp) {
544 		len = KEY_LEN(sp, *wp);
545 		memcpy(p, KEY_NAME(sp, *wp), len);
546 		p += len;
547 	}
548 	np = p;
549 	*p++ = ':';
550 	*p++ = ' ';
551 
552 	/* Copy in the argument count. */
553 	if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_STATUS_CNT) && sp->argv != NULL) {
554 		for (cnt = 0, ap = sp->argv; *ap != NULL; ++ap, ++cnt);
555 		if (cnt > 1) {
556 			(void)snprintf(p, ep - p,
557 			    msg_cat(sp, "317|%d files to edit", NULL), cnt);
558 			p += strlen(p);
559 			*p++ = ':';
560 			*p++ = ' ';
561 		}
562 		F_CLR(sp, SC_STATUS_CNT);
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * See nvi/exf.c:file_init() for a description of how and when the
567 	 * read-only bit is set.
568 	 *
569 	 * !!!
570 	 * The historic display for "name changed" was "[Not edited]".
571 	 */
572 	needsep = 0;
573 	if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_NEWFILE)) {
574 		F_CLR(sp->frp, FR_NEWFILE);
575 		t = msg_cat(sp, "021|new file", &len);
576 		memcpy(p, t, len);
577 		p += len;
578 		needsep = 1;
579 	} else {
580 		if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_NAMECHANGE)) {
581 			t = msg_cat(sp, "022|name changed", &len);
582 			memcpy(p, t, len);
583 			p += len;
584 			needsep = 1;
585 		}
586 		if (needsep) {
587 			*p++ = ',';
588 			*p++ = ' ';
589 		}
590 		if (F_ISSET(sp->ep, F_MODIFIED))
591 			t = msg_cat(sp, "023|modified", &len);
592 		else
593 			t = msg_cat(sp, "024|unmodified", &len);
594 		memcpy(p, t, len);
595 		p += len;
596 		needsep = 1;
597 	}
598 	if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_UNLOCKED)) {
599 		if (needsep) {
600 			*p++ = ',';
601 			*p++ = ' ';
602 		}
603 		t = msg_cat(sp, "025|UNLOCKED", &len);
604 		memcpy(p, t, len);
605 		p += len;
606 		needsep = 1;
607 	}
608 	if (O_ISSET(sp, O_READONLY)) {
609 		if (needsep) {
610 			*p++ = ',';
611 			*p++ = ' ';
612 		}
613 		t = msg_cat(sp, "026|readonly", &len);
614 		memcpy(p, t, len);
615 		p += len;
616 		needsep = 1;
617 	}
618 	if (needsep) {
619 		*p++ = ':';
620 		*p++ = ' ';
621 	}
622 	if (LF_ISSET(MSTAT_SHOWLAST)) {
623 		if (db_last(sp, &last))
624 			return;
625 		if (last == 0) {
626 			t = msg_cat(sp, "028|empty file", &len);
627 			memcpy(p, t, len);
628 			p += len;
629 		} else {
630 			t = msg_cat(sp, "027|line %lu of %lu [%ld%%]", &len);
631 			(void)snprintf(p, ep - p, t, (u_long)lno, (u_long)last,
632 			    ((u_long)lno * 100) / last);
633 			p += strlen(p);
634 		}
635 	} else {
636 		t = msg_cat(sp, "029|line %lu", &len);
637 		(void)snprintf(p, ep - p, t, (u_long)lno);
638 		p += strlen(p);
639 	}
640 #ifdef DEBUG
641 	(void)snprintf(p, ep - p, " (pid %lu)", (u_long)getpid());
642 	p += strlen(p);
643 #endif
644 	*p++ = '\n';
645 	len = p - bp;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * There's a nasty problem with long path names.  Cscope and tags files
649 	 * can result in long paths and vi will request a continuation key from
650 	 * the user as soon as it starts the screen.  Unfortunately, the user
651 	 * has already typed ahead, and chaos results.  If we assume that the
652 	 * characters in the filenames and informational messages only take a
653 	 * single screen column each, we can trim the filename.
654 	 *
655 	 * XXX
656 	 * Status lines get put up at fairly awkward times.  For example, when
657 	 * you do a filter read (e.g., :read ! echo foo) in the top screen of a
658 	 * split screen, we have to repaint the status lines for all the screens
659 	 * below the top screen.  We don't want users having to enter continue
660 	 * characters for those screens.  Make it really hard to screw this up.
661 	 */
662 	s = bp;
663 	if (LF_ISSET(MSTAT_TRUNCATE) && len > sp->cols) {
664 		for (; s < np && (*s != '/' || (p - s) > sp->cols - 3); ++s);
665 		if (s == np) {
666 			s = p - (sp->cols - 5);
667 			*--s = ' ';
668 		}
669 		*--s = '.';
670 		*--s = '.';
671 		*--s = '.';
672 		len = p - s;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Flush any waiting ex messages. */
676 	(void)ex_fflush(sp);
677 
678 	sp->gp->scr_msg(sp, M_INFO, s, len);
679 
680 	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
681 alloc_err:
682 	return;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * msg_open --
687  *	Open the message catalogs.
688  *
689  * PUBLIC: int msg_open(SCR *, char *);
690  */
691 int
692 msg_open(SCR *sp, char *file)
693 {
694 	/*
695 	 * !!!
696 	 * Assume that the first file opened is the system default, and that
697 	 * all subsequent ones user defined.  Only display error messages
698 	 * if we can't open the user defined ones -- it's useful to know if
699 	 * the system one wasn't there, but if nvi is being shipped with an
700 	 * installed system, the file will be there, if it's not, then the
701 	 * message will be repeated every time nvi is started up.
702 	 */
703 	static int first = 1;
704 	nl_catd catd;
705 	char *p;
706 	int rval = 0;
707 
708 	if ((p = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL && p[1] == '\0') {
709 		/* Confirms to XPG4. */
710 		if ((p = join(file, setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL))) == NULL) {
711 			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
712 			return (1);
713 		}
714 	} else {
715 		/* Make sure it's recognized as a path by catopen(3). */
716 		if ((p = join(".", file)) == NULL) {
717 			msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
718 			return (1);
719 		}
720 	}
721 	errno = 0;
722 	if ((catd = catopen(p, NL_CAT_LOCALE)) == (nl_catd)-1) {
723 		if (first) {
724 			first = 0;
725 			rval = 1;
726 			goto ret;
727 		}
728 
729 		/*
730 		 * POSIX.1-2008 gives no instruction on how to report a
731 		 * corrupt catalog file.  Errno == 0 is not rare; add
732 		 * EFTYPE, which is seen on FreeBSD, for a good measure.
733 		 */
734 		if (errno == 0 || errno == EFTYPE)
735 			msgq_str(sp, M_ERR, p,
736 			    "030|The file %s is not a message catalog");
737 		else
738 			msgq_str(sp, M_SYSERR, p, "%s");
739 		rval = 1;
740 		goto ret;
741 	}
742 	first = 0;
743 
744 	msg_close(sp->gp);
745 	sp->gp->catd = catd;
746 ret:	free(p);
747 	return (rval);
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * msg_close --
752  *	Close the message catalogs.
753  *
754  * PUBLIC: void msg_close(GS *);
755  */
756 void
757 msg_close(GS *gp)
758 {
759 	if (gp->catd != (nl_catd)-1)
760 		(void)catclose(gp->catd);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * msg_cont --
765  *	Return common continuation messages.
766  *
767  * PUBLIC: const char *msg_cmsg(SCR *, cmsg_t, size_t *);
768  */
769 const char *
770 msg_cmsg(SCR *sp, cmsg_t which, size_t *lenp)
771 {
772 	switch (which) {
773 	case CMSG_CONF:
774 		return (msg_cat(sp, "268|confirm? [ynq]", lenp));
775 	case CMSG_CONT:
776 		return (msg_cat(sp, "269|Press any key to continue: ", lenp));
777 	case CMSG_CONT_EX:
778 		return (msg_cat(sp,
779 	    "270|Press any key to continue [: to enter more ex commands]: ",
780 		    lenp));
781 	case CMSG_CONT_R:
782 		return (msg_cat(sp, "161|Press Enter to continue: ", lenp));
783 	case CMSG_CONT_S:
784 		return (msg_cat(sp, "275| cont?", lenp));
785 	case CMSG_CONT_Q:
786 		return (msg_cat(sp,
787 		    "271|Press any key to continue [q to quit]: ", lenp));
788 	default:
789 		abort();
790 	}
791 	/* NOTREACHED */
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * msg_cat --
796  *	Return a single message from the catalog, plus its length.
797  *
798  * !!!
799  * Only a single catalog message can be accessed at a time, if multiple
800  * ones are needed, they must be copied into local memory.
801  *
802  * PUBLIC: const char *msg_cat(SCR *, const char *, size_t *);
803  */
804 const char *
805 msg_cat(SCR *sp, const char *str, size_t *lenp)
806 {
807 	GS *gp;
808 	char *p;
809 	int msgno;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * If it's not a catalog message, i.e. has doesn't have a leading
813 	 * number and '|' symbol, we're done.
814 	 */
815 	if (isdigit((u_char)str[0]) &&
816 	    isdigit((u_char)str[1]) &&
817 	    isdigit((u_char)str[2]) && str[3] == '|') {
818 		msgno = atoi(str);
819 		str = &str[4];
820 
821 		gp = sp == NULL ? NULL : sp->gp;
822 		if (gp != NULL && gp->catd != (nl_catd)-1 &&
823 		    (p = catgets(gp->catd, 1, msgno, str)) != NULL) {
824 			if (lenp != NULL)
825 				*lenp = strlen(p);
826 			return (p);
827 		}
828 	}
829 	if (lenp != NULL)
830 		*lenp = strlen(str);
831 	return (str);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * msg_print --
836  *	Return a printable version of a string, in allocated memory.
837  *
838  * PUBLIC: char *msg_print(SCR *, const char *, int *);
839  */
840 char *
841 msg_print(SCR *sp, const char *s, int *needfree)
842 {
843 	size_t blen, nlen;
844 	char *bp, *ep, *p, *t;
845 	CHAR_T *wp, *cp;
846 	size_t wlen;
847 
848 	*needfree = 0;
849 
850 	/* XXX Not good for debugging ex_read & ex_filter.*/
851 	CHAR2INT5(sp, EXP(sp)->ibcw, (char *)s, strlen(s) + 1, wp, wlen);
852 	for (cp = wp; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
853 		if (!ISPRINT(*cp))
854 			break;
855 	if (*cp == '\0')
856 		return ((char *)s);	/* SAFE: needfree set to 0. */
857 
858 	nlen = 0;
859 	if (0) {
860 retry:		if (sp == NULL)
861 			free(bp);
862 		else
863 			FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
864 		*needfree = 0;
865 	}
866 	nlen += 256;
867 	if (sp == NULL) {
868 		if ((bp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
869 			goto alloc_err;
870 	} else
871 		GET_SPACE_GOTOC(sp, bp, blen, nlen);
872 	if (0) {
873 alloc_err:	return ("");
874 	}
875 	*needfree = 1;
876 
877 	for (p = bp, ep = (bp + blen) - 1; *wp != '\0' && p < ep; ++wp)
878 		for (t = KEY_NAME(sp, *wp); *t != '\0' && p < ep; *p++ = *t++);
879 	if (p == ep)
880 		goto retry;
881 	*p = '\0';
882 	return (bp);
883 }
884