xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/sntp/libevent/sample/dns-example.c (revision 788ca347b816afd83b2885e0c79aeeb88649b2ab)
1 /*
2   This example code shows how to use the high-level, low-level, and
3   server-level interfaces of evdns.
4 
5   XXX It's pretty ugly and should probably be cleaned up.
6  */
7 
8 #include <event2/event-config.h>
9 
10 /* Compatibility for possible missing IPv6 declarations */
11 #include "../ipv6-internal.h"
12 
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 
15 #ifdef _WIN32
16 #include <winsock2.h>
17 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
18 #else
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <event2/event.h>
25 #include <event2/dns.h>
26 #include <event2/dns_struct.h>
27 #include <event2/util.h>
28 
29 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
30 #include <netinet/in6.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #define u32 ev_uint32_t
38 #define u8 ev_uint8_t
39 
40 static const char *
41 debug_ntoa(u32 address)
42 {
43 	static char buf[32];
44 	u32 a = ntohl(address);
45 	evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
46 					(int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff),
47 					(int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff),
48 					(int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff),
49 					(int)(u8)((a	)&0xff));
50 	return buf;
51 }
52 
53 static void
54 main_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
55 			  void *addrs, void *orig) {
56 	char *n = (char*)orig;
57 	int i;
58 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
59 		if (type == DNS_IPv4_A) {
60 			printf("%s: %s\n", n, debug_ntoa(((u32*)addrs)[i]));
61 		} else if (type == DNS_PTR) {
62 			printf("%s: %s\n", n, ((char**)addrs)[i]);
63 		}
64 	}
65 	if (!count) {
66 		printf("%s: No answer (%d)\n", n, result);
67 	}
68 	fflush(stdout);
69 }
70 
71 static void
72 gai_callback(int err, struct evutil_addrinfo *ai, void *arg)
73 {
74 	const char *name = arg;
75 	int i;
76 	if (err) {
77 		printf("%s: %s\n", name, evutil_gai_strerror(err));
78 	}
79 	if (ai && ai->ai_canonname)
80 		printf("    %s ==> %s\n", name, ai->ai_canonname);
81 	for (i=0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, ++i) {
82 		char buf[128];
83 		if (ai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
84 			struct sockaddr_in *sin =
85 			    (struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr;
86 			evutil_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, buf,
87 			    sizeof(buf));
88 			printf("[%d] %s: %s\n",i,name,buf);
89 		} else {
90 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
91 			    (struct sockaddr_in6*)ai->ai_addr;
92 			evutil_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf,
93 			    sizeof(buf));
94 			printf("[%d] %s: %s\n",i,name,buf);
95 		}
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 static void
100 evdns_server_callback(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data)
101 {
102 	int i, r;
103 	(void)data;
104 	/* dummy; give 192.168.11.11 as an answer for all A questions,
105 	 *	give foo.bar.example.com as an answer for all PTR questions. */
106 	for (i = 0; i < req->nquestions; ++i) {
107 		u32 ans = htonl(0xc0a80b0bUL);
108 		if (req->questions[i]->type == EVDNS_TYPE_A &&
109 		    req->questions[i]->dns_question_class == EVDNS_CLASS_INET) {
110 			printf(" -- replying for %s (A)\n", req->questions[i]->name);
111 			r = evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, req->questions[i]->name,
112 										  1, &ans, 10);
113 			if (r<0)
114 				printf("eeep, didn't work.\n");
115 		} else if (req->questions[i]->type == EVDNS_TYPE_PTR &&
116 		    req->questions[i]->dns_question_class == EVDNS_CLASS_INET) {
117 			printf(" -- replying for %s (PTR)\n", req->questions[i]->name);
118 			r = evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(req, NULL, req->questions[i]->name,
119 											"foo.bar.example.com", 10);
120 			if (r<0)
121 				printf("ugh, no luck");
122 		} else {
123 			printf(" -- skipping %s [%d %d]\n", req->questions[i]->name,
124 				   req->questions[i]->type, req->questions[i]->dns_question_class);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	r = evdns_server_request_respond(req, 0);
129 	if (r<0)
130 		printf("eeek, couldn't send reply.\n");
131 }
132 
133 static int verbose = 0;
134 
135 static void
136 logfn(int is_warn, const char *msg) {
137 	if (!is_warn && !verbose)
138 		return;
139 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", is_warn?"WARN":"INFO", msg);
140 }
141 
142 int
143 main(int c, char **v) {
144 	int idx;
145 	int reverse = 0, servertest = 0, use_getaddrinfo = 0;
146 	struct event_base *event_base = NULL;
147 	struct evdns_base *evdns_base = NULL;
148 	const char *resolv_conf = NULL;
149 	if (c<2) {
150 		fprintf(stderr, "syntax: %s [-x] [-v] [-c resolv.conf] hostname\n", v[0]);
151 		fprintf(stderr, "syntax: %s [-servertest]\n", v[0]);
152 		return 1;
153 	}
154 	idx = 1;
155 	while (idx < c && v[idx][0] == '-') {
156 		if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-x"))
157 			reverse = 1;
158 		else if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-v"))
159 			verbose = 1;
160 		else if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-g"))
161 			use_getaddrinfo = 1;
162 		else if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-servertest"))
163 			servertest = 1;
164 		else if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-c")) {
165 			if (idx + 1 < c)
166 				resolv_conf = v[++idx];
167 			else
168 				fprintf(stderr, "-c needs an argument\n");
169 		} else
170 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %s\n", v[idx]);
171 		++idx;
172 	}
173 
174 #ifdef _WIN32
175 	{
176 		WSADATA WSAData;
177 		WSAStartup(0x101, &WSAData);
178 	}
179 #endif
180 
181 	event_base = event_base_new();
182 	evdns_base = evdns_base_new(event_base, EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE);
183 	evdns_set_log_fn(logfn);
184 
185 	if (servertest) {
186 		evutil_socket_t sock;
187 		struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
188 		sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
189 		if (sock == -1) {
190 			perror("socket");
191 			exit(1);
192 		}
193 		evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sock);
194 		my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
195 		my_addr.sin_port = htons(10053);
196 		my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
197 		if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr))<0) {
198 			perror("bind");
199 			exit(1);
200 		}
201 		evdns_add_server_port_with_base(event_base, sock, 0, evdns_server_callback, NULL);
202 	}
203 	if (idx < c) {
204 		int res;
205 #ifdef _WIN32
206 		if (resolv_conf == NULL)
207 			res = evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(evdns_base);
208 		else
209 #endif
210 			res = evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(evdns_base,
211 			    DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS,
212 			    resolv_conf ? resolv_conf : "/etc/resolv.conf");
213 
214 		if (res < 0) {
215 			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't configure nameservers");
216 			return 1;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	printf("EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME in example = %d\n", EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME);
221 	for (; idx < c; ++idx) {
222 		if (reverse) {
223 			struct in_addr addr;
224 			if (evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET, v[idx], &addr)!=1) {
225 				fprintf(stderr, "Skipping non-IP %s\n", v[idx]);
226 				continue;
227 			}
228 			fprintf(stderr, "resolving %s...\n",v[idx]);
229 			evdns_base_resolve_reverse(evdns_base, &addr, 0, main_callback, v[idx]);
230 		} else if (use_getaddrinfo) {
231 			struct evutil_addrinfo hints;
232 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
233 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
234 			hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
235 			hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME;
236 			fprintf(stderr, "resolving (fwd) %s...\n",v[idx]);
237 			evdns_getaddrinfo(evdns_base, v[idx], NULL, &hints,
238 			    gai_callback, v[idx]);
239 		} else {
240 			fprintf(stderr, "resolving (fwd) %s...\n",v[idx]);
241 			evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(evdns_base, v[idx], 0, main_callback, v[idx]);
242 		}
243 	}
244 	fflush(stdout);
245 	event_base_dispatch(event_base);
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249