xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/sntp/libevent/evthread-internal.h (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
27 #define EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
28 
29 #ifdef __cplusplus
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "event2/event-config.h"
34 #include "evconfig-private.h"
35 
36 #include "event2/thread.h"
37 #include "util-internal.h"
38 
39 struct event_base;
40 
41 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
42 /* On Windows, the way we currently make DLLs, it's not allowed for us to
43  * have shared global structures.  Thus, we only do the direct-call-to-function
44  * code path if we know that the local shared library system supports it.
45  */
46 #define EVTHREAD_EXPOSE_STRUCTS
47 #endif
48 
49 #if ! defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT) && defined(EVTHREAD_EXPOSE_STRUCTS)
50 /* Global function pointers to lock-related functions. NULL if locking isn't
51    enabled. */
52 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
53 extern struct evthread_lock_callbacks evthread_lock_fns_;
54 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
55 extern struct evthread_condition_callbacks evthread_cond_fns_;
56 extern unsigned long (*evthread_id_fn_)(void);
57 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
58 extern int evthread_lock_debugging_enabled_;
59 
60 /** Return the ID of the current thread, or 1 if threading isn't enabled. */
61 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID() \
62 	(evthread_id_fn_ ? evthread_id_fn_() : 1)
63 
64 /** Return true iff we're in the thread that is currently (or most recently)
65  * running a given event_base's loop. Requires lock. */
66 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)				 \
67 	(evthread_id_fn_ == NULL ||			 \
68 	(base)->th_owner_id == evthread_id_fn_())
69 
70 /** Return true iff we need to notify the base's main thread about changes to
71  * its state, because it's currently running the main loop in another
72  * thread. Requires lock. */
73 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base)			 \
74 	(evthread_id_fn_ != NULL &&			 \
75 	    (base)->running_loop &&			 \
76 	    (base)->th_owner_id != evthread_id_fn_())
77 
78 /** Allocate a new lock, and store it in lockvar, a void*.  Sets lockvar to
79     NULL if locking is not enabled. */
80 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)		\
81 	((lockvar) = evthread_lock_fns_.alloc ?		\
82 	    evthread_lock_fns_.alloc(locktype) : NULL)
83 
84 /** Free a given lock, if it is present and locking is enabled. */
85 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)				\
86 	do {								\
87 		void *lock_tmp_ = (lockvar);				\
88 		if (lock_tmp_ && evthread_lock_fns_.free)		\
89 			evthread_lock_fns_.free(lock_tmp_, (locktype)); \
90 	} while (0)
91 
92 /** Acquire a lock. */
93 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
94 	do {								\
95 		if (lockvar)						\
96 			evthread_lock_fns_.lock(mode, lockvar);		\
97 	} while (0)
98 
99 /** Release a lock */
100 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
101 	do {								\
102 		if (lockvar)						\
103 			evthread_lock_fns_.unlock(mode, lockvar);	\
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 /** Helper: put lockvar1 and lockvar2 into pointerwise ascending order. */
107 #define EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lockvar1, lockvar2)				\
108 	do {								\
109 		if (lockvar1 && lockvar2 && lockvar1 > lockvar2) {	\
110 			void *tmp = lockvar1;				\
111 			lockvar1 = lockvar2;				\
112 			lockvar2 = tmp;					\
113 		}							\
114 	} while (0)
115 
116 /** Lock an event_base, if it is set up for locking.  Acquires the lock
117     in the base structure whose field is named 'lockvar'. */
118 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
119 		EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
120 	} while (0)
121 
122 /** Unlock an event_base, if it is set up for locking. */
123 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
124 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
125 	} while (0)
126 
127 /** If lock debugging is enabled, and lock is non-null, assert that 'lock' is
128  * locked and held by us. */
129 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock)					\
130 	do {								\
131 		if ((lock) && evthread_lock_debugging_enabled_) {	\
132 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(evthread_is_debug_lock_held_(lock)); \
133 		}							\
134 	} while (0)
135 
136 /** Try to grab the lock for 'lockvar' without blocking, and return 1 if we
137  * manage to get it. */
138 static inline int EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock);
139 static inline int
140 EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock)
141 {
142 	if (lock && evthread_lock_fns_.lock) {
143 		int r = evthread_lock_fns_.lock(EVTHREAD_TRY, lock);
144 		return !r;
145 	} else {
146 		/* Locking is disabled either globally or for this thing;
147 		 * of course we count as having the lock. */
148 		return 1;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 /** Allocate a new condition variable and store it in the void *, condvar */
153 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar)					\
154 	do {								\
155 		(condvar) = evthread_cond_fns_.alloc_condition ?	\
156 		    evthread_cond_fns_.alloc_condition(0) : NULL;	\
157 	} while (0)
158 /** Deallocate and free a condition variable in condvar */
159 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond)					\
160 	do {								\
161 		if (cond)						\
162 			evthread_cond_fns_.free_condition((cond));	\
163 	} while (0)
164 /** Signal one thread waiting on cond */
165 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond)					\
166 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.signal_condition((cond), 0) : 0 )
167 /** Signal all threads waiting on cond */
168 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond)					\
169 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.signal_condition((cond), 1) : 0 )
170 /** Wait until the condition 'cond' is signalled.  Must be called while
171  * holding 'lock'.  The lock will be released until the condition is
172  * signalled, at which point it will be acquired again.  Returns 0 for
173  * success, -1 for failure. */
174 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock)					\
175 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.wait_condition((cond), (lock), NULL) : 0 )
176 /** As EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT, but gives up after 'tv' has elapsed.  Returns 1
177  * on timeout. */
178 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, tv)			\
179 	( (cond) ? evthread_cond_fns_.wait_condition((cond), (lock), (tv)) : 0 )
180 
181 /** True iff locking functions have been configured. */
182 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED()		\
183 	(evthread_lock_fns_.lock != NULL)
184 
185 #elif ! defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)
186 
187 unsigned long evthreadimpl_get_id_(void);
188 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
189 int evthreadimpl_is_lock_debugging_enabled_(void);
190 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
191 void *evthreadimpl_lock_alloc_(unsigned locktype);
192 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
193 void evthreadimpl_lock_free_(void *lock, unsigned locktype);
194 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
195 int evthreadimpl_lock_lock_(unsigned mode, void *lock);
196 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
197 int evthreadimpl_lock_unlock_(unsigned mode, void *lock);
198 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
199 void *evthreadimpl_cond_alloc_(unsigned condtype);
200 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
201 void evthreadimpl_cond_free_(void *cond);
202 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
203 int evthreadimpl_cond_signal_(void *cond, int broadcast);
204 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
205 int evthreadimpl_cond_wait_(void *cond, void *lock, const struct timeval *tv);
206 int evthreadimpl_locking_enabled_(void);
207 
208 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID() evthreadimpl_get_id_()
209 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)				\
210 	((base)->th_owner_id == evthreadimpl_get_id_())
211 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base)			 \
212 	((base)->running_loop &&			 \
213 	    ((base)->th_owner_id != evthreadimpl_get_id_()))
214 
215 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)		\
216 	((lockvar) = evthreadimpl_lock_alloc_(locktype))
217 
218 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)				\
219 	do {								\
220 		void *lock_tmp_ = (lockvar);				\
221 		if (lock_tmp_)						\
222 			evthreadimpl_lock_free_(lock_tmp_, (locktype)); \
223 	} while (0)
224 
225 /** Acquire a lock. */
226 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
227 	do {								\
228 		if (lockvar)						\
229 			evthreadimpl_lock_lock_(mode, lockvar);		\
230 	} while (0)
231 
232 /** Release a lock */
233 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
234 	do {								\
235 		if (lockvar)						\
236 			evthreadimpl_lock_unlock_(mode, lockvar);	\
237 	} while (0)
238 
239 /** Lock an event_base, if it is set up for locking.  Acquires the lock
240     in the base structure whose field is named 'lockvar'. */
241 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
242 		EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
243 	} while (0)
244 
245 /** Unlock an event_base, if it is set up for locking. */
246 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
247 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
248 	} while (0)
249 
250 /** If lock debugging is enabled, and lock is non-null, assert that 'lock' is
251  * locked and held by us. */
252 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock)					\
253 	do {								\
254 		if ((lock) && evthreadimpl_is_lock_debugging_enabled_()) { \
255 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(evthread_is_debug_lock_held_(lock)); \
256 		}							\
257 	} while (0)
258 
259 /** Try to grab the lock for 'lockvar' without blocking, and return 1 if we
260  * manage to get it. */
261 static inline int EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock);
262 static inline int
263 EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(void *lock)
264 {
265 	if (lock) {
266 		int r = evthreadimpl_lock_lock_(EVTHREAD_TRY, lock);
267 		return !r;
268 	} else {
269 		/* Locking is disabled either globally or for this thing;
270 		 * of course we count as having the lock. */
271 		return 1;
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /** Allocate a new condition variable and store it in the void *, condvar */
276 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar)					\
277 	do {								\
278 		(condvar) = evthreadimpl_cond_alloc_(0);		\
279 	} while (0)
280 /** Deallocate and free a condition variable in condvar */
281 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond)					\
282 	do {								\
283 		if (cond)						\
284 			evthreadimpl_cond_free_((cond));		\
285 	} while (0)
286 /** Signal one thread waiting on cond */
287 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond)					\
288 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_signal_((cond), 0) : 0 )
289 /** Signal all threads waiting on cond */
290 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond)					\
291 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_signal_((cond), 1) : 0 )
292 /** Wait until the condition 'cond' is signalled.  Must be called while
293  * holding 'lock'.  The lock will be released until the condition is
294  * signalled, at which point it will be acquired again.  Returns 0 for
295  * success, -1 for failure. */
296 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock)					\
297 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_wait_((cond), (lock), NULL) : 0 )
298 /** As EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT, but gives up after 'tv' has elapsed.  Returns 1
299  * on timeout. */
300 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, tv)			\
301 	( (cond) ? evthreadimpl_cond_wait_((cond), (lock), (tv)) : 0 )
302 
303 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED()		\
304 	(evthreadimpl_locking_enabled_())
305 
306 #else /* EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT */
307 
308 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID()	1
309 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
310 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
311 
312 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar, mode) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
313 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar, mode) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
314 #define EVLOCK_LOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
315 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
316 
317 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)	1
318 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base) 0
319 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
320 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
321 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
322 
323 #define EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_(lock) 1
324 
325 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
326 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
327 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
328 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
329 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
330 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, howlong) EVUTIL_NIL_STMT_
331 
332 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED() 0
333 
334 #endif
335 
336 /* This code is shared between both lock impls */
337 #if ! defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)
338 /** Helper: put lockvar1 and lockvar2 into pointerwise ascending order. */
339 #define EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lockvar1, lockvar2)				\
340 	do {								\
341 		if (lockvar1 && lockvar2 && lockvar1 > lockvar2) {	\
342 			void *tmp = lockvar1;				\
343 			lockvar1 = lockvar2;				\
344 			lockvar2 = tmp;					\
345 		}							\
346 	} while (0)
347 
348 /** Acquire both lock1 and lock2.  Always allocates locks in the same order,
349  * so that two threads locking two locks with LOCK2 will not deadlock. */
350 #define EVLOCK_LOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2)				\
351 	do {								\
352 		void *lock1_tmplock_ = (lock1);				\
353 		void *lock2_tmplock_ = (lock2);				\
354 		EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lock1_tmplock_,lock2_tmplock_);	\
355 		EVLOCK_LOCK(lock1_tmplock_,mode1);			\
356 		if (lock2_tmplock_ != lock1_tmplock_)			\
357 			EVLOCK_LOCK(lock2_tmplock_,mode2);		\
358 	} while (0)
359 /** Release both lock1 and lock2.  */
360 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2)				\
361 	do {								\
362 		void *lock1_tmplock_ = (lock1);				\
363 		void *lock2_tmplock_ = (lock2);				\
364 		EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS_(lock1_tmplock_,lock2_tmplock_);	\
365 		if (lock2_tmplock_ != lock1_tmplock_)			\
366 			EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lock2_tmplock_,mode2);		\
367 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lock1_tmplock_,mode1);			\
368 	} while (0)
369 
370 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
371 int evthread_is_debug_lock_held_(void *lock);
372 void *evthread_debug_get_real_lock_(void *lock);
373 
374 void *evthread_setup_global_lock_(void *lock_, unsigned locktype,
375     int enable_locks);
376 
377 #define EVTHREAD_SETUP_GLOBAL_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)			\
378 	do {								\
379 		lockvar = evthread_setup_global_lock_(lockvar,		\
380 		    (locktype), enable_locks);				\
381 		if (!lockvar) {						\
382 			event_warn("Couldn't allocate %s", #lockvar);	\
383 			return -1;					\
384 		}							\
385 	} while (0);
386 
387 int event_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
388 int evsig_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
389 int evutil_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
390 int evutil_secure_rng_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
391 
392 /** Return current evthread_lock_callbacks */
393 EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
394 struct evthread_lock_callbacks *evthread_get_lock_callbacks(void);
395 /** Return current evthread_condition_callbacks */
396 struct evthread_condition_callbacks *evthread_get_condition_callbacks(void);
397 /** Disable locking for internal usage (like global shutdown) */
398 void evthreadimpl_disable_lock_debugging_(void);
399 
400 #endif
401 
402 #ifdef __cplusplus
403 }
404 #endif
405 
406 #endif /* EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_ */
407