xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/ntpdc/ntpdc.c (revision 076b94438c7d42c1b4661ed1e12e3b12ca69361a)
1 /*
2  * ntpdc - control and monitor your ntpd daemon
3  */
4 #include <config.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stddef.h>
7 #include <ctype.h>
8 #include <signal.h>
9 #include <setjmp.h>
10 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
11 # include <unistd.h>
12 #endif
13 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
14 # include <fcntl.h>
15 #endif
16 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
17 # include <mswsock.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <isc/net.h>
20 #include <isc/result.h>
21 
22 #include "ntpdc.h"
23 #include "ntp_select.h"
24 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
25 #include "ntp_assert.h"
26 #include "ntp_lineedit.h"
27 #ifdef OPENSSL
28 #include "openssl/evp.h"
29 #include "openssl/objects.h"
30 #endif
31 #include <ssl_applink.c>
32 
33 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
34 #include "ntpdc-opts.h"
35 #include "safecast.h"
36 
37 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
38 				/* vxWorks needs mode flag -casey*/
39 # define open(name, flags)   open(name, flags, 0777)
40 # define SERVER_PORT_NUM     123
41 #endif
42 
43 /* We use COMMAND as an autogen keyword */
44 #ifdef COMMAND
45 # undef COMMAND
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * Because we now potentially understand a lot of commands (and
50  * it requires a lot of commands to talk to ntpd) we will run
51  * interactive if connected to a terminal.
52  */
53 static	int	interactive = 0;	/* set to 1 when we should prompt */
54 static	const char *	prompt = "ntpdc> ";	/* prompt to ask him about */
55 
56 /*
57  * Keyid used for authenticated requests.  Obtained on the fly.
58  */
59 static	u_long	info_auth_keyid;
60 static int keyid_entered = 0;
61 
62 static	int	info_auth_keytype = NID_md5;	/* MD5 */
63 static	size_t	info_auth_hashlen = 16;		/* MD5 */
64 u_long	current_time;		/* needed by authkeys; not used */
65 
66 /*
67  * for get_systime()
68  */
69 s_char	sys_precision;		/* local clock precision (log2 s) */
70 
71 int		ntpdcmain	(int,	char **);
72 /*
73  * Built in command handler declarations
74  */
75 static	int	openhost	(const char *);
76 static	int	sendpkt		(void *, size_t);
77 static	void	growpktdata	(void);
78 static	int	getresponse	(int, int, size_t *, size_t *, const char **, size_t);
79 static	int	sendrequest	(int, int, int, size_t, size_t, const char *);
80 static	void	getcmds		(void);
81 static	RETSIGTYPE abortcmd	(int);
82 static	void	docmd		(const char *);
83 static	void	tokenize	(const char *, char **, int *);
84 static	int	findcmd		(char *, struct xcmd *, struct xcmd *, struct xcmd **);
85 static	int	getarg		(char *, int, arg_v *);
86 static	int	getnetnum	(const char *, sockaddr_u *, char *, int);
87 static	void	help		(struct parse *, FILE *);
88 static	int	helpsort	(const void *, const void *);
89 static	void	printusage	(struct xcmd *, FILE *);
90 static	void	timeout		(struct parse *, FILE *);
91 static	void	my_delay	(struct parse *, FILE *);
92 static	void	host		(struct parse *, FILE *);
93 static	void	keyid		(struct parse *, FILE *);
94 static	void	keytype		(struct parse *, FILE *);
95 static	void	passwd		(struct parse *, FILE *);
96 static	void	hostnames	(struct parse *, FILE *);
97 static	void	setdebug	(struct parse *, FILE *);
98 static	void	quit		(struct parse *, FILE *);
99 static	void	version		(struct parse *, FILE *);
100 static	void	warning		(const char *, ...)
101     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
102 static	void	error		(const char *, ...)
103     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
104 static	u_long	getkeyid	(const char *);
105 
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * Built-in commands we understand
110  */
111 static	struct xcmd builtins[] = {
112 	{ "?",		help,		{  OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
113 	  { "command", "", "", "" },
114 	  "tell the use and syntax of commands" },
115 	{ "help",	help,		{  OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
116 	  { "command", "", "", "" },
117 	  "tell the use and syntax of commands" },
118 	{ "timeout",	timeout,	{ OPT|NTP_UINT, NO, NO, NO },
119 	  { "msec", "", "", "" },
120 	  "set the primary receive time out" },
121 	{ "delay",	my_delay,	{ OPT|NTP_INT, NO, NO, NO },
122 	  { "msec", "", "", "" },
123 	  "set the delay added to encryption time stamps" },
124 	{ "host",	host,		{ OPT|NTP_STR, OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO },
125 	  { "-4|-6", "hostname", "", "" },
126 	  "specify the host whose NTP server we talk to" },
127 	{ "passwd",	passwd,		{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
128 	  { "", "", "", "" },
129 	  "specify a password to use for authenticated requests"},
130 	{ "hostnames",	hostnames,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
131 	  { "yes|no", "", "", "" },
132 	  "specify whether hostnames or net numbers are printed"},
133 	{ "debug",	setdebug,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
134 	  { "no|more|less", "", "", "" },
135 	  "set/change debugging level" },
136 	{ "quit",	quit,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
137 	  { "", "", "", "" },
138 	  "exit ntpdc" },
139 	{ "exit",	quit,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
140 	  { "", "", "", "" },
141 	  "exit ntpdc" },
142 	{ "keyid",	keyid,		{ OPT|NTP_UINT, NO, NO, NO },
143 	  { "key#", "", "", "" },
144 	  "set/show keyid to use for authenticated requests" },
145 	{ "keytype",	keytype,	{ OPT|NTP_STR, NO, NO, NO },
146 	  { "(md5|des)", "", "", "" },
147 	  "set/show key authentication type for authenticated requests (des|md5)" },
148 	{ "version",	version,	{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
149 	  { "", "", "", "" },
150 	  "print version number" },
151 	{ 0,		0,		{ NO, NO, NO, NO },
152 	  { "", "", "", "" }, "" }
153 };
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * Default values we use.
158  */
159 #define	DEFHOST		"localhost"	/* default host name */
160 #define	DEFTIMEOUT	(5)		/* 5 second time out */
161 #define	DEFSTIMEOUT	(2)		/* 2 second time out after first */
162 #define	DEFDELAY	0x51EB852	/* 20 milliseconds, l_fp fraction */
163 #define	LENHOSTNAME	256		/* host name is 256 characters long */
164 #define	MAXCMDS		100		/* maximum commands on cmd line */
165 #define	MAXHOSTS	200		/* maximum hosts on cmd line */
166 #define	MAXLINE		512		/* maximum line length */
167 #define	MAXTOKENS	(1+1+MAXARGS+MOREARGS+2)	/* maximum number of usable tokens */
168 #define	SCREENWIDTH  	78		/* nominal screen width in columns */
169 
170 /*
171  * Some variables used and manipulated locally
172  */
173 static	struct sock_timeval tvout = { DEFTIMEOUT, 0 };	/* time out for reads */
174 static	struct sock_timeval tvsout = { DEFSTIMEOUT, 0 };/* secondary time out */
175 static	l_fp delay_time;				/* delay time */
176 static	char currenthost[LENHOSTNAME];			/* current host name */
177 int showhostnames = 1;					/* show host names by default */
178 
179 static	int ai_fam_templ;				/* address family */
180 static	int ai_fam_default;				/* default address family */
181 static	SOCKET sockfd;					/* fd socket is opened on */
182 static	int havehost = 0;				/* set to 1 when host open */
183 int s_port = 0;
184 
185 /*
186  * Holds data returned from queries.  We allocate INITDATASIZE
187  * octets to begin with, increasing this as we need to.
188  */
189 #define	INITDATASIZE	(sizeof(struct resp_pkt) * 16)
190 #define	INCDATASIZE	(sizeof(struct resp_pkt) * 8)
191 
192 static	char *pktdata;
193 static	int pktdatasize;
194 
195 /*
196  * These are used to help the magic with old and new versions of ntpd.
197  */
198 int impl_ver = IMPL_XNTPD;
199 static int req_pkt_size = REQ_LEN_NOMAC;
200 
201 /*
202  * For commands typed on the command line (with the -c option)
203  */
204 static	int numcmds = 0;
205 static	const char *ccmds[MAXCMDS];
206 #define	ADDCMD(cp)	if (numcmds < MAXCMDS) ccmds[numcmds++] = (cp)
207 
208 /*
209  * When multiple hosts are specified.
210  */
211 static	int numhosts = 0;
212 static	const char *chosts[MAXHOSTS];
213 #define	ADDHOST(cp)	if (numhosts < MAXHOSTS) chosts[numhosts++] = (cp)
214 
215 /*
216  * Error codes for internal use
217  */
218 #define	ERR_INCOMPLETE		16
219 #define	ERR_TIMEOUT		17
220 
221 /*
222  * Macro definitions we use
223  */
224 #define	ISSPACE(c)	((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
225 #define	ISEOL(c)	((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
226 #define	STREQ(a, b)	(*(a) == *(b) && strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
227 
228 /*
229  * Jump buffer for longjumping back to the command level.
230  *
231  * See ntpq/ntpq.c for an explanation why 'sig{set,long}jmp()' is used
232  * when available.
233  */
234 #if HAVE_DECL_SIGSETJMP && HAVE_DECL_SIGLONGJMP
235 # define JMP_BUF	sigjmp_buf
236 # define SETJMP(x)	sigsetjmp((x), 1)
237 # define LONGJMP(x, v)	siglongjmp((x),(v))
238 #else
239 # define JMP_BUF	jmp_buf
240 # define SETJMP(x)	setjmp((x))
241 # define LONGJMP(x, v)	longjmp((x),(v))
242 #endif
243 static	JMP_BUF		interrupt_buf;
244 static	volatile int	jump = 0;
245 
246 /*
247  * Pointer to current output unit
248  */
249 static	FILE *current_output = NULL;
250 
251 /*
252  * Command table imported from ntpdc_ops.c
253  */
254 extern struct xcmd opcmds[];
255 
256 char const *progname;
257 
258 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
259 CALL(ntpdc,"ntpdc",ntpdcmain);
260 #else
261 int
262 main(
263 	int argc,
264 	char *argv[]
265 	)
266 {
267 	return ntpdcmain(argc, argv);
268 }
269 #endif
270 
271 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
272 void clear_globals(void)
273 {
274     showhostnames = 0;              /* show host names by default */
275     havehost = 0;                   /* set to 1 when host open */
276     numcmds = 0;
277     numhosts = 0;
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 /*
282  * main - parse arguments and handle options
283  */
284 int
285 ntpdcmain(
286 	int argc,
287 	char *argv[]
288 	)
289 {
290 	delay_time.l_ui = 0;
291 	delay_time.l_uf = DEFDELAY;
292 
293 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
294 	clear_globals();
295 	taskPrioritySet(taskIdSelf(), 100 );
296 #endif
297 
298 	init_lib();	/* sets up ipv4_works, ipv6_works */
299 	ssl_applink();
300 	init_auth();
301 
302 	/* Check to see if we have IPv6. Otherwise default to IPv4 */
303 	if (!ipv6_works)
304 		ai_fam_default = AF_INET;
305 
306 	progname = argv[0];
307 
308 	{
309 		int optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdcOptions, argc, argv);
310 		argc -= optct;
311 		argv += optct;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (HAVE_OPT(IPV4))
315 		ai_fam_templ = AF_INET;
316 	else if (HAVE_OPT(IPV6))
317 		ai_fam_templ = AF_INET6;
318 	else
319 		ai_fam_templ = ai_fam_default;
320 
321 	if (HAVE_OPT(COMMAND)) {
322 		int		cmdct = STACKCT_OPT( COMMAND );
323 		const char**	cmds  = STACKLST_OPT( COMMAND );
324 
325 		while (cmdct-- > 0) {
326 			ADDCMD(*cmds++);
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
331 
332 	if (HAVE_OPT(INTERACTIVE)) {
333 		interactive = 1;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (HAVE_OPT(NUMERIC)) {
337 		showhostnames = 0;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (HAVE_OPT(LISTPEERS)) {
341 		ADDCMD("listpeers");
342 	}
343 
344 	if (HAVE_OPT(PEERS)) {
345 		ADDCMD("peers");
346 	}
347 
348 	if (HAVE_OPT(SHOWPEERS)) {
349 		ADDCMD("dmpeers");
350 	}
351 
352 	if (ntp_optind == argc) {
353 		ADDHOST(DEFHOST);
354 	} else {
355 		for (; ntp_optind < argc; ntp_optind++)
356 		    ADDHOST(argv[ntp_optind]);
357 	}
358 
359 	if (numcmds == 0 && interactive == 0
360 	    && isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stderr))) {
361 		interactive = 1;
362 	}
363 
364 #ifndef SYS_WINNT /* Under NT cannot handle SIGINT, WIN32 spawns a handler */
365 	if (interactive)
366 		(void) signal_no_reset(SIGINT, abortcmd);
367 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Initialize the packet data buffer
371 	 */
372 	pktdatasize = INITDATASIZE;
373 	pktdata = emalloc(INITDATASIZE);
374 
375 	if (numcmds == 0) {
376 		(void) openhost(chosts[0]);
377 		getcmds();
378 	} else {
379 		int ihost;
380 		int icmd;
381 
382 		for (ihost = 0; ihost < numhosts; ihost++) {
383 			if (openhost(chosts[ihost]))
384 			    for (icmd = 0; icmd < numcmds; icmd++) {
385 				    if (numhosts > 1)
386 					printf ("--- %s ---\n",chosts[ihost]);
387 				    docmd(ccmds[icmd]);
388 			    }
389 		}
390 	}
391 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
392 	WSACleanup();
393 #endif
394 	return(0);
395 } /* main end */
396 
397 
398 /*
399  * openhost - open a socket to a host
400  */
401 static int
402 openhost(
403 	const char *hname
404 	)
405 {
406 	char temphost[LENHOSTNAME];
407 	int a_info;
408 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
409 	sockaddr_u addr;
410 	size_t octets;
411 	const char *cp;
412 	char name[LENHOSTNAME];
413 	char service[5];
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * We need to get by the [] if they were entered
417 	 */
418 	if (*hname == '[') {
419 		cp = strchr(hname + 1, ']');
420 		if (!cp || (octets = (size_t)(cp - hname) - 1) >= sizeof(name)) {
421 			errno = EINVAL;
422 			warning("%s", "bad hostname/address");
423 			return 0;
424 		}
425 		memcpy(name, hname + 1, octets);
426 		name[octets] = '\0';
427 		hname = name;
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * First try to resolve it as an ip address and if that fails,
432 	 * do a fullblown (dns) lookup. That way we only use the dns
433 	 * when it is needed and work around some implementations that
434 	 * will return an "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address" address if you
435 	 * give it an IPv4 address to lookup.
436 	 */
437 	strlcpy(service, "ntp", sizeof(service));
438 	ZERO(hints);
439 	hints.ai_family = ai_fam_templ;
440 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
441 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
442 	hints.ai_flags = Z_AI_NUMERICHOST;
443 
444 	a_info = getaddrinfo(hname, service, &hints, &ai);
445 	if (a_info == EAI_NONAME
446 #ifdef EAI_NODATA
447 	    || a_info == EAI_NODATA
448 #endif
449 	   ) {
450 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
451 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
452 		hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
453 #endif
454 		a_info = getaddrinfo(hname, service, &hints, &ai);
455 	}
456 	/* Some older implementations don't like AI_ADDRCONFIG. */
457 	if (a_info == EAI_BADFLAGS) {
458 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
459 		a_info = getaddrinfo(hname, service, &hints, &ai);
460 	}
461 	if (a_info != 0) {
462 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gai_strerror(a_info));
463 		if (ai != NULL)
464 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
465 		return 0;
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * getaddrinfo() has returned without error so ai should not
470 	 * be NULL.
471 	 */
472 	INSIST(ai != NULL);
473 	ZERO(addr);
474 	octets = min(sizeof(addr), ai->ai_addrlen);
475 	memcpy(&addr, ai->ai_addr, octets);
476 
477 	if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
478 		strlcpy(temphost, stoa(&addr), sizeof(temphost));
479 	else
480 		strlcpy(temphost, ai->ai_canonname, sizeof(temphost));
481 
482 	if (debug > 2)
483 		printf("Opening host %s\n", temphost);
484 
485 	if (havehost == 1) {
486 		if (debug > 2)
487 			printf("Closing old host %s\n", currenthost);
488 		closesocket(sockfd);
489 		havehost = 0;
490 	}
491 	strlcpy(currenthost, temphost, sizeof(currenthost));
492 
493 	/* port maps to the same in both families */
494 	s_port = NSRCPORT(&addr);;
495 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
496 	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&hostaddr)->sin6_port = htons(SERVER_PORT_NUM);
497 	if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
498 		*(struct sockaddr_in *)&hostaddr=
499 			*((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr);
500 	else
501 		*(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&hostaddr=
502 			*((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr);
503 #endif /* SYS_VXWORKS */
504 
505 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
506 	{
507 		int optionValue = SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT;
508 		int err;
509 
510 		err = setsockopt(INVALID_SOCKET, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OPENTYPE, (void *)&optionValue, sizeof(optionValue));
511 		if (err != NO_ERROR) {
512 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "cannot open nonoverlapped sockets\n");
513 			exit(1);
514 		}
515 	}
516 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
517 
518 	sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
519 	if (sockfd == INVALID_SOCKET) {
520 		error("socket");
521 		exit(-1);
522 	}
523 
524 #ifdef NEED_RCVBUF_SLOP
525 # ifdef SO_RCVBUF
526 	{
527 		int rbufsize = INITDATASIZE + 2048; /* 2K for slop */
528 
529 		if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
530 			       (void *)&rbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
531 		    error("setsockopt");
532 	}
533 # endif
534 #endif
535 
536 #ifdef SYS_VXWORKS
537 	if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
538 		    sizeof(hostaddr)) == -1)
539 #else
540 	if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1)
541 #endif /* SYS_VXWORKS */
542 	{
543 		error("connect");
544 		exit(-1);
545 	}
546 
547 	freeaddrinfo(ai);
548 	havehost = 1;
549 	req_pkt_size = REQ_LEN_NOMAC;
550 	impl_ver = IMPL_XNTPD;
551 	return 1;
552 }
553 
554 
555 /* XXX ELIMINATE sendpkt similar in ntpq.c, ntpdc.c, ntp_io.c, ntptrace.c */
556 /*
557  * sendpkt - send a packet to the remote host
558  */
559 static int
560 sendpkt(
561 	void *	xdata,
562 	size_t	xdatalen
563 	)
564 {
565 	if (send(sockfd, xdata, xdatalen, 0) == -1) {
566 		warning("write to %s failed", currenthost);
567 		return -1;
568 	}
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 
574 /*
575  * growpktdata - grow the packet data area
576  */
577 static void
578 growpktdata(void)
579 {
580 	size_t priorsz;
581 
582 	priorsz = (size_t)pktdatasize;
583 	pktdatasize += INCDATASIZE;
584 	pktdata = erealloc_zero(pktdata, (size_t)pktdatasize, priorsz);
585 }
586 
587 
588 /*
589  * getresponse - get a (series of) response packet(s) and return the data
590  */
591 static int
592 getresponse(
593 	int implcode,
594 	int reqcode,
595 	size_t *ritems,
596 	size_t *rsize,
597 	const char **rdata,
598 	size_t esize
599 	)
600 {
601 	struct resp_pkt rpkt;
602 	struct sock_timeval tvo;
603 	size_t items;
604 	size_t i;
605 	size_t size;
606 	size_t datasize;
607 	char *datap;
608 	char *tmp_data;
609 	char haveseq[MAXSEQ+1];
610 	int firstpkt;
611 	int lastseq;
612 	int numrecv;
613 	int seq;
614 	fd_set fds;
615 	ssize_t n;
616 	int pad;
617 	/* absolute timeout checks. Not 'time_t' by intention! */
618 	uint32_t tobase;	/* base value for timeout */
619 	uint32_t tospan;	/* timeout span (max delay) */
620 	uint32_t todiff;	/* current delay */
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * This is pretty tricky.  We may get between 1 and many packets
624 	 * back in response to the request.  We peel the data out of
625 	 * each packet and collect it in one long block.  When the last
626 	 * packet in the sequence is received we'll know how many we
627 	 * should have had.  Note we use one long time out, should reconsider.
628 	 */
629 	*ritems = 0;
630 	*rsize = 0;
631 	firstpkt = 1;
632 	numrecv = 0;
633 	*rdata = datap = pktdata;
634 	lastseq = 999;	/* too big to be a sequence number */
635 	ZERO(haveseq);
636 	FD_ZERO(&fds);
637 	tobase = (uint32_t)time(NULL);
638 
639     again:
640 	if (firstpkt)
641 		tvo = tvout;
642 	else
643 		tvo = tvsout;
644 	tospan = (uint32_t)tvo.tv_sec + (tvo.tv_usec != 0);
645 
646 	FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
647 	n = select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tvo);
648 	if (n == -1) {
649 		warning("select fails");
650 		return -1;
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Check if this is already too late. Trash the data and fake a
655 	 * timeout if this is so.
656 	 */
657 	todiff = (((uint32_t)time(NULL)) - tobase) & 0x7FFFFFFFu;
658 	if ((n > 0) && (todiff > tospan)) {
659 		n = recv(sockfd, (char *)&rpkt, sizeof(rpkt), 0);
660 		n -= n; /* faked timeout return from 'select()'*/
661 	}
662 
663 	if (n == 0) {
664 		/*
665 		 * Timed out.  Return what we have
666 		 */
667 		if (firstpkt) {
668 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
669 				       "%s: timed out, nothing received\n",
670 				       currenthost);
671 			return ERR_TIMEOUT;
672 		} else {
673 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
674 				       "%s: timed out with incomplete data\n",
675 				       currenthost);
676 			if (debug) {
677 				printf("Received sequence numbers");
678 				for (n = 0; n <= MAXSEQ; n++)
679 				    if (haveseq[n])
680 					printf(" %zd,", (size_t)n);
681 				if (lastseq != 999)
682 				    printf(" last frame received\n");
683 				else
684 				    printf(" last frame not received\n");
685 			}
686 			return ERR_INCOMPLETE;
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	n = recv(sockfd, (char *)&rpkt, sizeof(rpkt), 0);
691 	if (n == -1) {
692 		warning("read");
693 		return -1;
694 	}
695 
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Check for format errors.  Bug proofing.
699 	 */
700 	if (n < (ssize_t)RESP_HEADER_SIZE) {
701 		if (debug)
702 			printf("Short (%zd byte) packet received\n", (size_t)n);
703 		goto again;
704 	}
705 	if (INFO_VERSION(rpkt.rm_vn_mode) > NTP_VERSION ||
706 	    INFO_VERSION(rpkt.rm_vn_mode) < NTP_OLDVERSION) {
707 		if (debug)
708 			printf("Packet received with version %d\n",
709 			       INFO_VERSION(rpkt.rm_vn_mode));
710 		goto again;
711 	}
712 	if (INFO_MODE(rpkt.rm_vn_mode) != MODE_PRIVATE) {
713 		if (debug)
714 			printf("Packet received with mode %d\n",
715 			       INFO_MODE(rpkt.rm_vn_mode));
716 		goto again;
717 	}
718 	if (INFO_IS_AUTH(rpkt.auth_seq)) {
719 		if (debug)
720 			printf("Encrypted packet received\n");
721 		goto again;
722 	}
723 	if (!ISRESPONSE(rpkt.rm_vn_mode)) {
724 		if (debug)
725 			printf("Received request packet, wanted response\n");
726 		goto again;
727 	}
728 	if (INFO_MBZ(rpkt.mbz_itemsize) != 0) {
729 		if (debug)
730 			printf("Received packet with nonzero MBZ field!\n");
731 		goto again;
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Check implementation/request.  Could be old data getting to us.
736 	 */
737 	if (rpkt.implementation != implcode || rpkt.request != reqcode) {
738 		if (debug)
739 			printf(
740 			    "Received implementation/request of %d/%d, wanted %d/%d",
741 			    rpkt.implementation, rpkt.request,
742 			    implcode, reqcode);
743 		goto again;
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Check the error code.  If non-zero, return it.
748 	 */
749 	if (INFO_ERR(rpkt.err_nitems) != INFO_OKAY) {
750 		if (debug && ISMORE(rpkt.rm_vn_mode)) {
751 			printf("Error code %d received on not-final packet\n",
752 			       INFO_ERR(rpkt.err_nitems));
753 		}
754 		return (int)INFO_ERR(rpkt.err_nitems);
755 	}
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Collect items and size.  Make sure they make sense.
759 	 */
760 	items = INFO_NITEMS(rpkt.err_nitems);
761 	size = INFO_ITEMSIZE(rpkt.mbz_itemsize);
762 	if (esize > size)
763 		pad = esize - size;
764 	else
765 		pad = 0;
766 	datasize = items * size;
767 	if ((size_t)datasize > (n-RESP_HEADER_SIZE)) {
768 		if (debug)
769 		    printf(
770 			    "Received items %zu, size %zu (total %zu), data in packet is %zu\n",
771 			    items, size, datasize, n-RESP_HEADER_SIZE);
772 		goto again;
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * If this isn't our first packet, make sure the size matches
777 	 * the other ones.
778 	 */
779 	if (!firstpkt && size != *rsize) {
780 		if (debug)
781 		    printf("Received itemsize %zu, previous %zu\n",
782 			   size, *rsize);
783 		goto again;
784 	}
785 	/*
786 	 * If we've received this before, +toss it
787 	 */
788 	seq = INFO_SEQ(rpkt.auth_seq);
789 	if (haveseq[seq]) {
790 		if (debug)
791 		    printf("Received duplicate sequence number %d\n", seq);
792 		goto again;
793 	}
794 	haveseq[seq] = 1;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * If this is the last in the sequence, record that.
798 	 */
799 	if (!ISMORE(rpkt.rm_vn_mode)) {
800 		if (lastseq != 999) {
801 			printf("Received second end sequence packet\n");
802 			goto again;
803 		}
804 		lastseq = seq;
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * So far, so good.  Copy this data into the output array. Bump
809 	 * the timeout base, in case we expect more data.
810 	 */
811 	tobase = (uint32_t)time(NULL);
812 	if ((datap + datasize + (pad * items)) > (pktdata + pktdatasize)) {
813 		size_t offset = datap - pktdata;
814 		growpktdata();
815 		*rdata = pktdata; /* might have been realloced ! */
816 		datap = pktdata + offset;
817 	}
818 	/*
819 	 * We now move the pointer along according to size and number of
820 	 * items.  This is so we can play nice with older implementations
821 	 */
822 
823 	tmp_data = rpkt.u.data;
824 	for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
825 		memcpy(datap, tmp_data, (unsigned)size);
826 		tmp_data += size;
827 		zero_mem(datap + size, pad);
828 		datap += size + pad;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (firstpkt) {
832 		firstpkt = 0;
833 		*rsize = size + pad;
834 	}
835 	*ritems += items;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Finally, check the count of received packets.  If we've got them
839 	 * all, return
840 	 */
841 	++numrecv;
842 	if (numrecv <= lastseq)
843 		goto again;
844 	return INFO_OKAY;
845 }
846 
847 
848 /*
849  * sendrequest - format and send a request packet
850  *
851  * Historically, ntpdc has used a fixed-size request packet regardless
852  * of the actual payload size.  When authenticating, the timestamp, key
853  * ID, and digest have been placed just before the end of the packet.
854  * With the introduction in late 2009 of support for authenticated
855  * ntpdc requests using larger 20-octet digests (vs. 16 for MD5), we
856  * come up four bytes short.
857  *
858  * To maintain interop while allowing for larger digests, the behavior
859  * is unchanged when using 16-octet digests.  For larger digests, the
860  * timestamp, key ID, and digest are placed immediately following the
861  * request payload, with the overall packet size variable.  ntpd can
862  * distinguish 16-octet digests by the overall request size being
863  * REQ_LEN_NOMAC + 4 + 16 with the auth bit enabled.  When using a
864  * longer digest, that request size should be avoided.
865  *
866  * With the form used with 20-octet and larger digests, the timestamp,
867  * key ID, and digest are located by ntpd relative to the start of the
868  * packet, and the size of the digest is then implied by the packet
869  * size.
870  */
871 static int
872 sendrequest(
873 	int implcode,
874 	int reqcode,
875 	int auth,
876 	size_t qitems,
877 	size_t qsize,
878 	const char *qdata
879 	)
880 {
881 	struct req_pkt qpkt;
882 	size_t	datasize;
883 	size_t	reqsize;
884 	u_long	key_id;
885 	l_fp	ts;
886 	l_fp *	ptstamp;
887 	size_t	maclen;
888 	char *	pass;
889 
890 	ZERO(qpkt);
891 	qpkt.rm_vn_mode = RM_VN_MODE(0, 0, 0);
892 	qpkt.implementation = (u_char)implcode;
893 	qpkt.request = (u_char)reqcode;
894 
895 	datasize = qitems * qsize;
896 	if (datasize && qdata != NULL) {
897 		memcpy(qpkt.u.data, qdata, datasize);
898 		qpkt.err_nitems = ERR_NITEMS(0, qitems);
899 		qpkt.mbz_itemsize = MBZ_ITEMSIZE(qsize);
900 	} else {
901 		qpkt.err_nitems = ERR_NITEMS(0, 0);
902 		qpkt.mbz_itemsize = MBZ_ITEMSIZE(qsize);  /* allow for optional first item */
903 	}
904 
905 	if (!auth || (keyid_entered && info_auth_keyid == 0)) {
906 		qpkt.auth_seq = AUTH_SEQ(0, 0);
907 		return sendpkt(&qpkt, req_pkt_size);
908 	}
909 
910 	if (info_auth_keyid == 0) {
911 		key_id = getkeyid("Keyid: ");
912 		if (!key_id) {
913 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key identifier\n");
914 			return 1;
915 		}
916 		info_auth_keyid = key_id;
917 	}
918 	if (!authistrusted(info_auth_keyid)) {
919 		pass = getpass_keytype(info_auth_keytype);
920 		if ('\0' == pass[0]) {
921 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid password\n");
922 			return 1;
923 		}
924 		authusekey(info_auth_keyid, info_auth_keytype,
925 			   (u_char *)pass);
926 		authtrust(info_auth_keyid, 1);
927 	}
928 	qpkt.auth_seq = AUTH_SEQ(1, 0);
929 	if (info_auth_hashlen > 16) {
930 		/*
931 		 * Only ntpd which expects REQ_LEN_NOMAC plus maclen
932 		 * octets in an authenticated request using a 16 octet
933 		 * digest (that is, a newer ntpd) will handle digests
934 		 * larger than 16 octets, so for longer digests, do
935 		 * not attempt to shorten the requests for downlevel
936 		 * ntpd compatibility.
937 		 */
938 		if (REQ_LEN_NOMAC != req_pkt_size)
939 			return 1;
940 		reqsize = REQ_LEN_HDR + datasize + sizeof(*ptstamp);
941 		/* align to 32 bits */
942 		reqsize = (reqsize + 3) & ~3;
943 	} else
944 		reqsize = req_pkt_size;
945 	ptstamp = (void *)((char *)&qpkt + reqsize);
946 	ptstamp--;
947 	get_systime(&ts);
948 	L_ADD(&ts, &delay_time);
949 	HTONL_FP(&ts, ptstamp);
950 	maclen = authencrypt(
951 		info_auth_keyid, (void *)&qpkt, size2int_chk(reqsize));
952 	if (!maclen) {
953 		fprintf(stderr, "Key not found\n");
954 		return 1;
955 	} else if (maclen != (size_t)(info_auth_hashlen + sizeof(keyid_t))) {
956 		fprintf(stderr,
957 			"%zu octet MAC, %zu expected with %zu octet digest\n",
958 			maclen, (info_auth_hashlen + sizeof(keyid_t)),
959 			info_auth_hashlen);
960 		return 1;
961 	}
962 	return sendpkt(&qpkt, reqsize + maclen);
963 }
964 
965 
966 /*
967  * doquery - send a request and process the response
968  */
969 int
970 doquery(
971 	int implcode,
972 	int reqcode,
973 	int auth,
974 	size_t qitems,
975 	size_t qsize,
976 	const char *qdata,
977 	size_t *ritems,
978 	size_t *rsize,
979 	const char **rdata,
980  	int quiet_mask,
981 	int esize
982 	)
983 {
984 	int res;
985 	char junk[512];
986 	fd_set fds;
987 	struct sock_timeval tvzero;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Check to make sure host is open
991 	 */
992 	if (!havehost) {
993 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***No host open, use `host' command\n");
994 		return -1;
995 	}
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Poll the socket and clear out any pending data
999 	 */
1000 again:
1001 	do {
1002 		tvzero.tv_sec = tvzero.tv_usec = 0;
1003 		FD_ZERO(&fds);
1004 		FD_SET(sockfd, &fds);
1005 		res = select(sockfd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tvzero);
1006 		if (res == -1) {
1007 			warning("polling select");
1008 			return -1;
1009 		} else if (res > 0)
1010 
1011 		    (void) recv(sockfd, junk, sizeof junk, 0);
1012 	} while (res > 0);
1013 
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * send a request
1017 	 */
1018 	res = sendrequest(implcode, reqcode, auth, qitems, qsize, qdata);
1019 	if (res != 0)
1020 		return res;
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Get the response.  If we got a standard error, print a message
1024 	 */
1025 	res = getresponse(implcode, reqcode, ritems, rsize, rdata, esize);
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Try to be compatible with older implementations of ntpd.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (res == INFO_ERR_FMT && req_pkt_size != 48) {
1031 		int oldsize;
1032 
1033 		oldsize = req_pkt_size;
1034 
1035 		switch(req_pkt_size) {
1036 		case REQ_LEN_NOMAC:
1037 			req_pkt_size = 160;
1038 			break;
1039 		case 160:
1040 			req_pkt_size = 48;
1041 			break;
1042 		}
1043 		if (impl_ver == IMPL_XNTPD) {
1044 			fprintf(stderr,
1045 			    "***Warning changing to older implementation\n");
1046 			return INFO_ERR_IMPL;
1047 		}
1048 
1049 		fprintf(stderr,
1050 		    "***Warning changing the request packet size from %d to %d\n",
1051 		    oldsize, req_pkt_size);
1052 		goto again;
1053 	}
1054 
1055  	/* log error message if not told to be quiet */
1056  	if ((res > 0) && (((1 << res) & quiet_mask) == 0)) {
1057 		switch(res) {
1058 		case INFO_ERR_IMPL:
1059 			/* Give us a chance to try the older implementation. */
1060 			if (implcode == IMPL_XNTPD)
1061 				break;
1062 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1063 				       "***Server implementation incompatible with our own\n");
1064 			break;
1065 		case INFO_ERR_REQ:
1066 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1067 				       "***Server doesn't implement this request\n");
1068 			break;
1069 		case INFO_ERR_FMT:
1070 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1071 				       "***Server reports a format error in the received packet (shouldn't happen)\n");
1072 			break;
1073 		case INFO_ERR_NODATA:
1074 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1075 				       "***Server reports data not found\n");
1076 			break;
1077 		case INFO_ERR_AUTH:
1078 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Permission denied\n");
1079 			break;
1080 		case ERR_TIMEOUT:
1081 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Request timed out\n");
1082 			break;
1083 		case ERR_INCOMPLETE:
1084 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1085 				       "***Response from server was incomplete\n");
1086 			break;
1087 		default:
1088 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1089 				       "***Server returns unknown error code %d\n", res);
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 	}
1093 	return res;
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * getcmds - read commands from the standard input and execute them
1099  */
1100 static void
1101 getcmds(void)
1102 {
1103 	char *	line;
1104 	int	count;
1105 
1106 	ntp_readline_init(interactive ? prompt : NULL);
1107 
1108 	for (;;) {
1109 		line = ntp_readline(&count);
1110 		if (NULL == line)
1111 			break;
1112 		docmd(line);
1113 		free(line);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	ntp_readline_uninit();
1117 }
1118 
1119 
1120 #ifndef SYS_WINNT /* Under NT cannot handle SIGINT, WIN32 spawns a handler */
1121 /*
1122  * abortcmd - catch interrupts and abort the current command
1123  */
1124 static RETSIGTYPE
1125 abortcmd(
1126 	int sig
1127 	)
1128 {
1129 	if (current_output == stdout)
1130 		(void)fflush(stdout);
1131 	putc('\n', stderr);
1132 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1133 	if (jump) {
1134 		jump = 0;
1135 		LONGJMP(interrupt_buf, 1);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * docmd - decode the command line and execute a command
1142  */
1143 static void
1144 docmd(
1145 	const char *cmdline
1146 	)
1147 {
1148 	char *tokens[1+MAXARGS+MOREARGS+2];
1149 	struct parse pcmd;
1150 	int ntok;
1151 	int i, ti;
1152 	int rval;
1153 	struct xcmd *xcmd;
1154 
1155 	ai_fam_templ = ai_fam_default;
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Tokenize the command line.  If nothing on it, return.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (strlen(cmdline) >= MAXLINE) {
1160 		fprintf(stderr, "***Command ignored, more than %d characters:\n%s\n",
1161 			MAXLINE - 1, cmdline);
1162 		return;
1163 	}
1164 	tokenize(cmdline, tokens, &ntok);
1165 	if (ntok == 0)
1166 	    return;
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Find the appropriate command description.
1170 	 */
1171 	i = findcmd(tokens[0], builtins, opcmds, &xcmd);
1172 	if (i == 0) {
1173 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Command `%s' unknown\n",
1174 			       tokens[0]);
1175 		return;
1176 	} else if (i >= 2) {
1177 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Command `%s' ambiguous\n",
1178 			       tokens[0]);
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Save the keyword, then walk through the arguments, interpreting
1184 	 * as we go.
1185 	 */
1186 	pcmd.keyword = tokens[0];
1187 	pcmd.nargs = 0;
1188 	ti = 1;
1189 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS && xcmd->arg[i] != NO;) {
1190 		if ((i+ti) >= ntok) {
1191 			if (!(xcmd->arg[i] & OPT)) {
1192 				printusage(xcmd, stderr);
1193 				return;
1194 			}
1195 			break;
1196 		}
1197 		if ((xcmd->arg[i] & OPT) && (*tokens[i+ti] == '>'))
1198 			break;
1199 		rval = getarg(tokens[i+ti], (int)xcmd->arg[i], &pcmd.argval[i]);
1200 		if (rval == -1) {
1201 			ti++;
1202 			continue;
1203 		}
1204 		if (rval == 0)
1205 			return;
1206 		pcmd.nargs++;
1207 		i++;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	/* Any extra args are assumed to be "OPT|NTP_STR". */
1211 	for ( ; i < MAXARGS + MOREARGS;) {
1212 	     if ((i+ti) >= ntok)
1213 		  break;
1214 		rval = getarg(tokens[i+ti], (int)(OPT|NTP_STR), &pcmd.argval[i]);
1215 		if (rval == -1) {
1216 			ti++;
1217 			continue;
1218 		}
1219 		if (rval == 0)
1220 			return;
1221 		pcmd.nargs++;
1222 		i++;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	i += ti;
1226 	if (i < ntok && *tokens[i] == '>') {
1227 		char *fname;
1228 
1229 		if (*(tokens[i]+1) != '\0')
1230 		    fname = tokens[i]+1;
1231 		else if ((i+1) < ntok)
1232 		    fname = tokens[i+1];
1233 		else {
1234 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***No file for redirect\n");
1235 			return;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		current_output = fopen(fname, "w");
1239 		if (current_output == NULL) {
1240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "***Error opening %s: ", fname);
1241 			perror("");
1242 			return;
1243 		}
1244 	} else {
1245 		current_output = stdout;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (interactive) {
1249 		if ( ! SETJMP(interrupt_buf)) {
1250 			jump = 1;
1251 			(xcmd->handler)(&pcmd, current_output);
1252 			jump = 0;
1253 		} else {
1254 			fflush(current_output);
1255 			fputs("\n >>> command aborted <<<\n", stderr);
1256 			fflush(stderr);
1257 		}
1258 	} else {
1259 		jump = 0;
1260 		(xcmd->handler)(&pcmd, current_output);
1261 	}
1262 	if ((NULL != current_output) && (stdout != current_output)) {
1263 		(void)fclose(current_output);
1264 		current_output = NULL;
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * tokenize - turn a command line into tokens
1271  */
1272 static void
1273 tokenize(
1274 	const char *line,
1275 	char **tokens,
1276 	int *ntok
1277 	)
1278 {
1279 	register const char *cp;
1280 	register char *sp;
1281 	static char tspace[MAXLINE];
1282 
1283 	sp = tspace;
1284 	cp = line;
1285 	for (*ntok = 0; *ntok < MAXTOKENS; (*ntok)++) {
1286 		tokens[*ntok] = sp;
1287 		while (ISSPACE(*cp))
1288 		    cp++;
1289 		if (ISEOL(*cp))
1290 		    break;
1291 		do {
1292 			*sp++ = *cp++;
1293 		} while (!ISSPACE(*cp) && !ISEOL(*cp));
1294 
1295 		*sp++ = '\0';
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * findcmd - find a command in a command description table
1303  */
1304 static int
1305 findcmd(
1306 	register char *str,
1307 	struct xcmd *clist1,
1308 	struct xcmd *clist2,
1309 	struct xcmd **cmd
1310 	)
1311 {
1312 	register struct xcmd *cl;
1313 	size_t clen;
1314 	int nmatch;
1315 	struct xcmd *nearmatch = NULL;
1316 	struct xcmd *clist;
1317 
1318 	clen = strlen(str);
1319 	nmatch = 0;
1320 	if (clist1 != 0)
1321 	    clist = clist1;
1322 	else if (clist2 != 0)
1323 	    clist = clist2;
1324 	else
1325 	    return 0;
1326 
1327     again:
1328 	for (cl = clist; cl->keyword != 0; cl++) {
1329 		/* do a first character check, for efficiency */
1330 		if (*str != *(cl->keyword))
1331 		    continue;
1332 		if (strncmp(str, cl->keyword, (unsigned)clen) == 0) {
1333 			/*
1334 			 * Could be extact match, could be approximate.
1335 			 * Is exact if the length of the keyword is the
1336 			 * same as the str.
1337 			 */
1338 			if (*((cl->keyword) + clen) == '\0') {
1339 				*cmd = cl;
1340 				return 1;
1341 			}
1342 			nmatch++;
1343 			nearmatch = cl;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 
1347 				/*
1348 				 * See if there is more to do.  If so, go again.  Sorry about the
1349 				 * goto, too much looking at BSD sources...
1350 				 */
1351 	if (clist == clist1 && clist2 != 0) {
1352 		clist = clist2;
1353 		goto again;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 				/*
1357 				 * If we got extactly 1 near match, use it, else return number
1358 				 * of matches.
1359 				 */
1360 	if (nmatch == 1) {
1361 		*cmd = nearmatch;
1362 		return 1;
1363 	}
1364 	return nmatch;
1365 }
1366 
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * getarg - interpret an argument token
1370  *
1371  * string is always set.
1372  * type is set to the decoded type.
1373  *
1374  * return:	 0 - failure
1375  *		 1 - success
1376  *		-1 - skip to next token
1377  */
1378 static int
1379 getarg(
1380 	char *str,
1381 	int code,
1382 	arg_v *argp
1383 	)
1384 {
1385 	int isneg;
1386 	char *cp, *np;
1387 	static const char *digits = "0123456789";
1388 
1389 	ZERO(*argp);
1390 	argp->string = str;
1391 	argp->type   = code & ~OPT;
1392 
1393 	switch (argp->type) {
1394 	    case NTP_STR:
1395 		break;
1396 	    case NTP_ADD:
1397 		if (!strcmp("-6", str)) {
1398 			ai_fam_templ = AF_INET6;
1399 			return -1;
1400 		} else if (!strcmp("-4", str)) {
1401 			ai_fam_templ = AF_INET;
1402 			return -1;
1403 		}
1404 		if (!getnetnum(str, &(argp->netnum), (char *)0, 0)) {
1405 			return 0;
1406 		}
1407 		break;
1408 	    case NTP_INT:
1409 	    case NTP_UINT:
1410 		isneg = 0;
1411 		np = str;
1412 		if (*np == '-') {
1413 			np++;
1414 			isneg = 1;
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		argp->uval = 0;
1418 		do {
1419 			cp = strchr(digits, *np);
1420 			if (cp == NULL) {
1421 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1422 					       "***Illegal integer value %s\n", str);
1423 				return 0;
1424 			}
1425 			argp->uval *= 10;
1426 			argp->uval += (u_long)(cp - digits);
1427 		} while (*(++np) != '\0');
1428 
1429 		if (isneg) {
1430 			if ((code & ~OPT) == NTP_UINT) {
1431 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1432 					       "***Value %s should be unsigned\n", str);
1433 				return 0;
1434 			}
1435 			argp->ival = -argp->ival;
1436 		}
1437 		break;
1438 	    case IP_VERSION:
1439 		if (!strcmp("-6", str))
1440 			argp->ival = 6 ;
1441 		else if (!strcmp("-4", str))
1442 			argp->ival = 4 ;
1443 		else {
1444 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1445 			    "***Version must be either 4 or 6\n");
1446 			return 0;
1447 		}
1448 		break;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	return 1;
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * getnetnum - given a host name, return its net number
1457  *	       and (optional) full name
1458  */
1459 static int
1460 getnetnum(
1461 	const char *hname,
1462 	sockaddr_u *num,
1463 	char *fullhost,
1464 	int af
1465 	)
1466 {
1467 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai = NULL;
1468 
1469 	ZERO(hints);
1470 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1471 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
1472 	hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * decodenetnum only works with addresses, but handles syntax
1477 	 * that getaddrinfo doesn't:  [2001::1]:1234
1478 	 */
1479 	if (decodenetnum(hname, num)) {
1480 		if (fullhost != NULL)
1481 			getnameinfo(&num->sa, SOCKLEN(num), fullhost,
1482 				    LENHOSTNAME, NULL, 0, 0);
1483 		return 1;
1484 	} else if (getaddrinfo(hname, "ntp", &hints, &ai) == 0) {
1485 		INSIST(sizeof(*num) >= ai->ai_addrlen);
1486 		memcpy(num, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1487 		if (fullhost != NULL) {
1488 			if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL)
1489 				strlcpy(fullhost, ai->ai_canonname,
1490 					LENHOSTNAME);
1491 			else
1492 				getnameinfo(&num->sa, SOCKLEN(num),
1493 					    fullhost, LENHOSTNAME, NULL,
1494 					    0, 0);
1495 		}
1496 		return 1;
1497 	}
1498 	fprintf(stderr, "***Can't find host %s\n", hname);
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * nntohost - convert network number to host name.  This routine enforces
1506  *	       the showhostnames setting.
1507  */
1508 const char *
1509 nntohost(
1510 	sockaddr_u *netnum
1511 	)
1512 {
1513 	if (!showhostnames || SOCK_UNSPEC(netnum))
1514 		return stoa(netnum);
1515 	else if (ISREFCLOCKADR(netnum))
1516 		return refnumtoa(netnum);
1517 	else
1518 		return socktohost(netnum);
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Finally, the built in command handlers
1524  */
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * help - tell about commands, or details of a particular command
1528  */
1529 static void
1530 help(
1531 	struct parse *pcmd,
1532 	FILE *fp
1533 	)
1534 {
1535 	struct xcmd *xcp;
1536 	char *cmd;
1537 	const char *list[100];
1538 	size_t word, words;
1539 	size_t row, rows;
1540 	size_t col, cols;
1541 	size_t length;
1542 
1543 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1544 		words = 0;
1545 		for (xcp = builtins; xcp->keyword != 0; xcp++) {
1546 			if (*(xcp->keyword) != '?')
1547 				list[words++] = xcp->keyword;
1548 		}
1549 		for (xcp = opcmds; xcp->keyword != 0; xcp++)
1550 			list[words++] = xcp->keyword;
1551 
1552 		qsort((void *)list, words, sizeof(list[0]), helpsort);
1553 		col = 0;
1554 		for (word = 0; word < words; word++) {
1555 			length = strlen(list[word]);
1556 			col = max(col, length);
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		cols = SCREENWIDTH / ++col;
1560 		rows = (words + cols - 1) / cols;
1561 
1562 		fprintf(fp, "ntpdc commands:\n");
1563 
1564 		for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
1565 			for (word = row; word < words; word += rows)
1566 				fprintf(fp, "%-*.*s", (int)col,
1567 					(int)col - 1, list[word]);
1568 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
1569 		}
1570 	} else {
1571 		cmd = pcmd->argval[0].string;
1572 		words = findcmd(cmd, builtins, opcmds, &xcp);
1573 		if (words == 0) {
1574 			fprintf(stderr,
1575 				"Command `%s' is unknown\n", cmd);
1576 			return;
1577 		} else if (words >= 2) {
1578 			fprintf(stderr,
1579 				"Command `%s' is ambiguous\n", cmd);
1580 			return;
1581 		}
1582 		fprintf(fp, "function: %s\n", xcp->comment);
1583 		printusage(xcp, fp);
1584 	}
1585 }
1586 
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * helpsort - do hostname qsort comparisons
1590  */
1591 static int
1592 helpsort(
1593 	const void *t1,
1594 	const void *t2
1595 	)
1596 {
1597 	const char * const *	name1 = t1;
1598 	const char * const *	name2 = t2;
1599 
1600 	return strcmp(*name1, *name2);
1601 }
1602 
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * printusage - print usage information for a command
1606  */
1607 static void
1608 printusage(
1609 	struct xcmd *xcp,
1610 	FILE *fp
1611 	)
1612 {
1613 	int i, opt46;
1614 
1615 	opt46 = 0;
1616 	(void) fprintf(fp, "usage: %s", xcp->keyword);
1617 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS && xcp->arg[i] != NO; i++) {
1618 		if (opt46 == 0 && (xcp->arg[i] & ~OPT) == NTP_ADD) {
1619 			(void) fprintf(fp, " [ -4|-6 ]");
1620 			opt46 = 1;
1621 		}
1622 		if (xcp->arg[i] & OPT)
1623 		    (void) fprintf(fp, " [ %s ]", xcp->desc[i]);
1624 		else
1625 		    (void) fprintf(fp, " %s", xcp->desc[i]);
1626 	}
1627 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1628 }
1629 
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * timeout - set time out time
1633  */
1634 static void
1635 timeout(
1636 	struct parse *pcmd,
1637 	FILE *fp
1638 	)
1639 {
1640 	int val;
1641 
1642 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1643 		val = tvout.tv_sec * 1000 + tvout.tv_usec / 1000;
1644 		(void) fprintf(fp, "primary timeout %d ms\n", val);
1645 	} else {
1646 		tvout.tv_sec = pcmd->argval[0].uval / 1000;
1647 		tvout.tv_usec = (pcmd->argval[0].uval - (tvout.tv_sec * 1000))
1648 			* 1000;
1649 	}
1650 }
1651 
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * my_delay - set delay for auth requests
1655  */
1656 static void
1657 my_delay(
1658 	struct parse *pcmd,
1659 	FILE *fp
1660 	)
1661 {
1662 	int isneg;
1663 	u_long val;
1664 
1665 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1666 		val = delay_time.l_ui * 1000 + delay_time.l_uf / 4294967;
1667 		(void) fprintf(fp, "delay %lu ms\n", val);
1668 	} else {
1669 		if (pcmd->argval[0].ival < 0) {
1670 			isneg = 1;
1671 			val = (u_long)(-pcmd->argval[0].ival);
1672 		} else {
1673 			isneg = 0;
1674 			val = (u_long)pcmd->argval[0].ival;
1675 		}
1676 
1677 		delay_time.l_ui = val / 1000;
1678 		val %= 1000;
1679 		delay_time.l_uf = val * 4294967;	/* 2**32/1000 */
1680 
1681 		if (isneg)
1682 		    L_NEG(&delay_time);
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * host - set the host we are dealing with.
1689  */
1690 static void
1691 host(
1692 	struct parse *pcmd,
1693 	FILE *fp
1694 	)
1695 {
1696 	int i;
1697 
1698 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1699 		if (havehost)
1700 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "current host is %s\n", currenthost);
1701 		else
1702 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "no current host\n");
1703 		return;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	i = 0;
1707 	if (pcmd->nargs == 2) {
1708 		if (!strcmp("-4", pcmd->argval[i].string))
1709 			ai_fam_templ = AF_INET;
1710 		else if (!strcmp("-6", pcmd->argval[i].string))
1711 			ai_fam_templ = AF_INET6;
1712 		else {
1713 			if (havehost)
1714 				(void) fprintf(fp,
1715 				    "current host remains %s\n", currenthost);
1716 			else
1717 				(void) fprintf(fp, "still no current host\n");
1718 			return;
1719 		}
1720 		i = 1;
1721 	}
1722 	if (openhost(pcmd->argval[i].string)) {
1723 		(void) fprintf(fp, "current host set to %s\n", currenthost);
1724 	} else {
1725 		if (havehost)
1726 		    (void) fprintf(fp,
1727 				   "current host remains %s\n", currenthost);
1728 		else
1729 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "still no current host\n");
1730 	}
1731 }
1732 
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * keyid - get a keyid to use for authenticating requests
1736  */
1737 static void
1738 keyid(
1739 	struct parse *pcmd,
1740 	FILE *fp
1741 	)
1742 {
1743 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1744 		if (info_auth_keyid == 0 && !keyid_entered)
1745 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "no keyid defined\n");
1746 		else if (info_auth_keyid == 0 && keyid_entered)
1747 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "no keyid will be sent\n");
1748 		else
1749 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "keyid is %lu\n", (u_long)info_auth_keyid);
1750 	} else {
1751 		info_auth_keyid = pcmd->argval[0].uval;
1752 		keyid_entered = 1;
1753 	}
1754 }
1755 
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * keytype - get type of key to use for authenticating requests
1759  */
1760 static void
1761 keytype(
1762 	struct parse *pcmd,
1763 	FILE *fp
1764 	)
1765 {
1766 	const char *	digest_name;
1767 	size_t		digest_len;
1768 	int		key_type;
1769 
1770 	if (!pcmd->nargs) {
1771 		fprintf(fp, "keytype is %s with %lu octet digests\n",
1772 			keytype_name(info_auth_keytype),
1773 			(u_long)info_auth_hashlen);
1774 		return;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	digest_name = pcmd->argval[0].string;
1778 	digest_len = 0;
1779 	key_type = keytype_from_text(digest_name, &digest_len);
1780 
1781 	if (!key_type) {
1782 		fprintf(fp, "keytype must be 'md5'%s\n",
1783 #ifdef OPENSSL
1784 			" or a digest type provided by OpenSSL");
1785 #else
1786 			"");
1787 #endif
1788 		return;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	info_auth_keytype = key_type;
1792 	info_auth_hashlen = digest_len;
1793 }
1794 
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * passwd - get an authentication key
1798  */
1799 /*ARGSUSED*/
1800 static void
1801 passwd(
1802 	struct parse *pcmd,
1803 	FILE *fp
1804 	)
1805 {
1806 	char *pass;
1807 
1808 	if (info_auth_keyid == 0) {
1809 		info_auth_keyid = getkeyid("Keyid: ");
1810 		if (info_auth_keyid == 0) {
1811 			(void)fprintf(fp, "Keyid must be defined\n");
1812 			return;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 	if (pcmd->nargs >= 1)
1816 		pass = pcmd->argval[0].string;
1817 	else {
1818 		pass = getpass_keytype(info_auth_keytype);
1819 		if ('\0' == *pass) {
1820 			fprintf(fp, "Password unchanged\n");
1821 			return;
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 	authusekey(info_auth_keyid, info_auth_keytype, (u_char *)pass);
1825 	authtrust(info_auth_keyid, 1);
1826 }
1827 
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * hostnames - set the showhostnames flag
1831  */
1832 static void
1833 hostnames(
1834 	struct parse *pcmd,
1835 	FILE *fp
1836 	)
1837 {
1838 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1839 		if (showhostnames)
1840 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "hostnames being shown\n");
1841 		else
1842 		    (void) fprintf(fp, "hostnames not being shown\n");
1843 	} else {
1844 		if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "yes"))
1845 		    showhostnames = 1;
1846 		else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "no"))
1847 		    showhostnames = 0;
1848 		else
1849 		    (void)fprintf(stderr, "What?\n");
1850 	}
1851 }
1852 
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * setdebug - set/change debugging level
1856  */
1857 static void
1858 setdebug(
1859 	struct parse *pcmd,
1860 	FILE *fp
1861 	)
1862 {
1863 	if (pcmd->nargs == 0) {
1864 		(void) fprintf(fp, "debug level is %d\n", debug);
1865 		return;
1866 	} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "no")) {
1867 		debug = 0;
1868 	} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "more")) {
1869 		debug++;
1870 	} else if (STREQ(pcmd->argval[0].string, "less")) {
1871 		debug--;
1872 	} else {
1873 		(void) fprintf(fp, "What?\n");
1874 		return;
1875 	}
1876 	(void) fprintf(fp, "debug level set to %d\n", debug);
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * quit - stop this nonsense
1882  */
1883 /*ARGSUSED*/
1884 static void
1885 quit(
1886 	struct parse *pcmd,
1887 	FILE *fp
1888 	)
1889 {
1890 	if (havehost)
1891 	    closesocket(sockfd);
1892 	exit(0);
1893 }
1894 
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * version - print the current version number
1898  */
1899 /*ARGSUSED*/
1900 static void
1901 version(
1902 	struct parse *pcmd,
1903 	FILE *fp
1904 	)
1905 {
1906 
1907 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", Version);
1908 	return;
1909 }
1910 
1911 
1912 static void __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)))
1913 vwarning(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1914 {
1915 	int serrno = errno;
1916 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1917 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1918 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(serrno));
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * warning - print a warning message
1923  */
1924 static void __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)))
1925 warning(
1926 	const char *fmt,
1927 	...
1928 	)
1929 {
1930 	va_list ap;
1931 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1932 	vwarning(fmt, ap);
1933 	va_end(ap);
1934 }
1935 
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * error - print a message and exit
1939  */
1940 static void __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)))
1941 error(
1942 	const char *fmt,
1943 	...
1944 	)
1945 {
1946 	va_list ap;
1947 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1948 	vwarning(fmt, ap);
1949 	va_end(ap);
1950 	exit(1);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * getkeyid - prompt the user for a keyid to use
1955  */
1956 static u_long
1957 getkeyid(
1958 	const char *keyprompt
1959 	)
1960 {
1961 	int c;
1962 	FILE *fi;
1963 	char pbuf[20];
1964 	size_t i;
1965 	size_t ilim;
1966 
1967 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
1968 	if ((fi = fdopen(open("/dev/tty", 2), "r")) == NULL)
1969 #else
1970 	if ((fi = _fdopen(open("CONIN$", _O_TEXT), "r")) == NULL)
1971 #endif /* SYS_WINNT */
1972 		fi = stdin;
1973 	else
1974 		setbuf(fi, (char *)NULL);
1975 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", keyprompt); fflush(stderr);
1976 	for (i = 0, ilim = COUNTOF(pbuf) - 1;
1977 	     i < ilim && (c = getc(fi)) != '\n' && c != EOF;
1978 	     )
1979 		pbuf[i++] = (char)c;
1980 	pbuf[i] = '\0';
1981 	if (fi != stdin)
1982 		fclose(fi);
1983 
1984 	return (u_long) atoi(pbuf);
1985 }
1986