xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntpd.c (revision ec65e4f8d0654361df5e97d4de3518edebf76b46)
1 /*
2  * ntpd.c - main program for the fixed point NTP daemon
3  */
4 
5 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
6 # include <config.h>
7 #endif
8 
9 #include "ntp_machine.h"
10 #include "ntpd.h"
11 #include "ntp_io.h"
12 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 #include <ntp_random.h>
14 
15 #include "ntp_config.h"
16 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
17 #include "ntp_assert.h"
18 #include "isc/error.h"
19 #include "isc/strerror.h"
20 #include "isc/formatcheck.h"
21 #include "iosignal.h"
22 
23 #ifdef SIM
24 # include "ntpsim.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
28 #include "ntpd-opts.h"
29 
30 /* there's a short treatise below what the thread stuff is for.
31  * [Bug 2954] enable the threading warm-up only for Linux.
32  */
33 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && HAVE_PTHREADS && !defined(NO_THREADS)
34 # ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
35 #  include <pthread.h>
36 # endif
37 # if defined(linux)
38 #  define NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
43 # include <unistd.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
46 # include <sys/stat.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
50 # include <sys/param.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H
53 # include <sys/signal.h>
54 #else
55 # include <signal.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
58 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
60 #if defined(HAVE_RTPRIO)
61 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
62 #  include <sys/lock.h>
63 # endif
64 # include <sys/rtprio.h>
65 #else
66 # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
67 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
68 #	include <sys/lock.h>
69 #  endif
70 # endif
71 #endif
72 #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
73 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
74 #  include <sched.h>
75 # else
76 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SCHED_H
77 #   include <sys/sched.h>
78 #  endif
79 # endif
80 #endif
81 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H)
82 # include <sys/mman.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
86 # include <termios.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
90 # include <apollo/base.h>
91 #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */
92 
93 
94 #include "recvbuff.h"
95 #include "ntp_cmdargs.h"
96 
97 #if 0				/* HMS: I don't think we need this. 961223 */
98 #ifdef LOCK_PROCESS
99 # ifdef SYS_SOLARIS
100 #  include <sys/mman.h>
101 # else
102 #  include <sys/lock.h>
103 # endif
104 #endif
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef _AIX
108 # include <ulimit.h>
109 #endif /* _AIX */
110 
111 #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
112 # include <sys/ci/ciioctl.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
116 # include <ctype.h>
117 # include <grp.h>
118 # include <pwd.h>
119 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
120 # include <sys/capability.h>
121 # include <sys/prctl.h>
122 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
123 #if defined(HAVE_PRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
124 # include <priv.h>
125 #endif /* HAVE_PRIV_H */
126 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
127 
128 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
129 /* # include <sys/types.h> */
130 # include <sys/resource.h>
131 # include <seccomp.h>
132 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
133 
134 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
135 # include <dns_sd.h>
136 DNSServiceRef mdns;
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0
140 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp()
141 #else
142 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp(x, y)
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
146 # define LOWPRIVS "basic,sys_time,net_privaddr,proc_setid,!proc_info,!proc_session,!proc_exec"
147 static priv_set_t *lowprivs = NULL;
148 static priv_set_t *highprivs = NULL;
149 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
150 /*
151  * Scheduling priority we run at
152  */
153 #define NTPD_PRIO	(-12)
154 
155 int priority_done = 2;		/* 0 - Set priority */
156 				/* 1 - priority is OK where it is */
157 				/* 2 - Don't set priority */
158 				/* 1 and 2 are pretty much the same */
159 
160 int listen_to_virtual_ips = TRUE;
161 
162 /*
163  * No-fork flag.  If set, we do not become a background daemon.
164  */
165 int nofork;			/* Fork by default */
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
168 /*
169  * mDNS registration flag. If set, we attempt to register with the mDNS system, but only
170  * after we have synched the first time. If the attempt fails, then try again once per
171  * minute for up to 5 times. After all, we may be starting before mDNS.
172  */
173 int mdnsreg = FALSE;
174 int mdnstries = 5;
175 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
176 
177 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
178 int droproot;
179 int root_dropped;
180 char *user;		/* User to switch to */
181 char *group;		/* group to switch to */
182 const char *chrootdir;	/* directory to chroot to */
183 uid_t sw_uid;
184 gid_t sw_gid;
185 char *endp;
186 struct group *gr;
187 struct passwd *pw;
188 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
189 
190 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
191 int	waitsync_fd_to_close = -1;	/* -w/--wait-sync */
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195  * Version declaration
196  */
197 extern const char *Version;
198 
199 char const *progname;
200 
201 int was_alarmed;
202 
203 #ifdef DECL_SYSCALL
204 /*
205  * We put this here, since the argument profile is syscall-specific
206  */
207 extern int syscall	(int, ...);
208 #endif /* DECL_SYSCALL */
209 
210 
211 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
212 static volatile int signalled	= 0;
213 static volatile int signo	= 0;
214 
215 /* In an ideal world, 'finish_safe()' would declared as noreturn... */
216 static	void		finish_safe	(int);
217 static	RETSIGTYPE	finish		(int);
218 #endif
219 
220 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
221 static int	wait_child_sync_if	(int, long);
222 #endif
223 
224 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
225 # ifdef	DEBUG
226 static	RETSIGTYPE	moredebug	(int);
227 static	RETSIGTYPE	lessdebug	(int);
228 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
229 static	RETSIGTYPE	no_debug	(int);
230 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
231 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
232 
233 int	saved_argc;
234 char **	saved_argv;
235 
236 #ifndef SIM
237 int		ntpdmain		(int, char **);
238 static void	set_process_priority	(void);
239 static void	assertion_failed	(const char *, int,
240 					 isc_assertiontype_t,
241 					 const char *)
242 			__attribute__	((__noreturn__));
243 static void	library_fatal_error	(const char *, int,
244 					 const char *, va_list)
245 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
246 static void	library_unexpected_error(const char *, int,
247 					 const char *, va_list)
248 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
249 #endif	/* !SIM */
250 
251 
252 /* Bug2332 unearthed a problem in the interaction of reduced user
253  * privileges, the limits on memory usage and some versions of the
254  * pthread library on Linux systems. The 'pthread_cancel()' function and
255  * likely some others need to track the stack of the thread involved,
256  * and uses a function that comes from GCC (--> libgcc_s.so) to do
257  * this. Unfortunately the developers of glibc decided to load the
258  * library on demand, which speeds up program start but can cause
259  * trouble here: Due to all the things NTPD does to limit its resource
260  * usage, this deferred load of libgcc_s does not always work once the
261  * restrictions are in effect.
262  *
263  * One way out of this was attempting a forced link against libgcc_s
264  * when possible because it makes the library available immediately
265  * without deferred load. (The symbol resolution would still be dynamic
266  * and on demand, but the code would already be in the process image.)
267  *
268  * This is a tricky thing to do, since it's not necessary everywhere,
269  * not possible everywhere, has shown to break the build of other
270  * programs in the NTP suite and is now generally frowned upon.
271  *
272  * So we take a different approach here: We creat a worker thread that does
273  * actually nothing except waiting for cancellation and cancel it. If
274  * this is done before all the limitations are put in place, the
275  * machinery is pre-heated and all the runtime stuff should be in place
276  * and useable when needed.
277  *
278  * This uses only the standard pthread API and should work with all
279  * implementations of pthreads. It is not necessary everywhere, but it's
280  * cheap enough to go on nearly unnoticed.
281  *
282  * Addendum: Bug 2954 showed that the assumption that this should work
283  * with all OS is wrong -- at least FreeBSD bombs heavily.
284  */
285 #ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
286 
287 /* simple thread function: sleep until cancelled, just to exercise
288  * thread cancellation.
289  */
290 static void*
291 my_pthread_warmup_worker(
292 	void *thread_args)
293 {
294 	(void)thread_args;
295 	for (;;)
296 		sleep(10);
297 	return NULL;
298 }
299 
300 /* pre-heat threading: create a thread and cancel it, just to exercise
301  * thread cancellation.
302  */
303 static void
304 my_pthread_warmup(void)
305 {
306 	pthread_t 	thread;
307 	pthread_attr_t	thr_attr;
308 	int       	rc;
309 
310 	pthread_attr_init(&thr_attr);
311 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE) && \
312     defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE) && \
313     defined(PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
314 	rc = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&thr_attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN);
315 	if (0 != rc)
316 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
317 			"my_pthread_warmup: pthread_attr_setstacksize() -> %s",
318 			strerror(rc));
319 #endif
320 	rc = pthread_create(
321 		&thread, &thr_attr, my_pthread_warmup_worker, NULL);
322 	pthread_attr_destroy(&thr_attr);
323 	if (0 != rc) {
324 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
325 			"my_pthread_warmup: pthread_create() -> %s",
326 			strerror(rc));
327 	} else {
328 		pthread_cancel(thread);
329 		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 #endif /*defined(NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP)*/
334 
335 #ifdef NEED_EARLY_FORK
336 static void
337 dummy_callback(void) { return; }
338 
339 static void
340 fork_nonchroot_worker(void) {
341 	getaddrinfo_sometime("localhost", "ntp", NULL, INITIAL_DNS_RETRY,
342 			     (gai_sometime_callback)&dummy_callback, NULL);
343 }
344 #endif /* NEED_EARLY_FORK */
345 
346 void
347 parse_cmdline_opts(
348 	int *	pargc,
349 	char ***pargv
350 	)
351 {
352 	static int	parsed;
353 	static int	optct;
354 
355 	if (!parsed)
356 		optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdOptions, *pargc, *pargv);
357 
358 	parsed = 1;
359 
360 	*pargc -= optct;
361 	*pargv += optct;
362 }
363 
364 
365 #ifdef SIM
366 int
367 main(
368 	int argc,
369 	char *argv[]
370 	)
371 {
372 	progname = argv[0];
373 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
374 #ifdef DEBUG
375 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
376 	DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version));
377 #endif
378 
379 	return ntpsim(argc, argv);
380 }
381 #else	/* !SIM follows */
382 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
383 CALL(ntpd,"ntpd",ntpdmain);
384 #else	/* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED follows */
385 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
386 int
387 main(
388 	int argc,
389 	char *argv[]
390 	)
391 {
392 	return ntpdmain(argc, argv);
393 }
394 #endif /* !SYS_WINNT */
395 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
396 #endif /* !SIM */
397 
398 #ifdef _AIX
399 /*
400  * OK. AIX is different than solaris in how it implements plock().
401  * If you do NOT adjust the stack limit, you will get the MAXIMUM
402  * stack size allocated and PINNED with you program. To check the
403  * value, use ulimit -a.
404  *
405  * To fix this, we create an automatic variable and set our stack limit
406  * to that PLUS 32KB of extra space (we need some headroom).
407  *
408  * This subroutine gets the stack address.
409  *
410  * Grover Davidson and Matt Ladendorf
411  *
412  */
413 static char *
414 get_aix_stack(void)
415 {
416 	char ch;
417 	return (&ch);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Signal handler for SIGDANGER.
422  */
423 static void
424 catch_danger(int signo)
425 {
426 	msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m");
427 	/* Make the system believe we'll free something, but don't do it! */
428 	return;
429 }
430 #endif /* _AIX */
431 
432 /*
433  * Set the process priority
434  */
435 #ifndef SIM
436 static void
437 set_process_priority(void)
438 {
439 
440 # ifdef DEBUG
441 	if (debug > 1)
442 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "set_process_priority: %s: priority_done is <%d>",
443 			((priority_done)
444 			 ? "Leave priority alone"
445 			 : "Attempt to set priority"
446 				),
447 			priority_done);
448 # endif /* DEBUG */
449 
450 # if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
451 	if (!priority_done) {
452 		extern int config_priority_override, config_priority;
453 		int pmax, pmin;
454 		struct sched_param sched;
455 
456 		pmax = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
457 		sched.sched_priority = pmax;
458 		if ( config_priority_override ) {
459 			pmin = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
460 			if ( config_priority > pmax )
461 				sched.sched_priority = pmax;
462 			else if ( config_priority < pmin )
463 				sched.sched_priority = pmin;
464 			else
465 				sched.sched_priority = config_priority;
466 		}
467 		if ( sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sched) == -1 )
468 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sched_setscheduler(): %m");
469 		else
470 			++priority_done;
471 	}
472 # endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */
473 # ifdef HAVE_RTPRIO
474 #  ifdef RTP_SET
475 	if (!priority_done) {
476 		struct rtprio srtp;
477 
478 		srtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;	/* was: RTP_PRIO_NORMAL */
479 		srtp.prio = 0;		/* 0 (hi) -> RTP_PRIO_MAX (31,lo) */
480 
481 		if (rtprio(RTP_SET, getpid(), &srtp) < 0)
482 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
483 		else
484 			++priority_done;
485 	}
486 #  else	/* !RTP_SET follows */
487 	if (!priority_done) {
488 		if (rtprio(0, 120) < 0)
489 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
490 		else
491 			++priority_done;
492 	}
493 #  endif	/* !RTP_SET */
494 # endif	/* HAVE_RTPRIO */
495 # if defined(NTPD_PRIO) && NTPD_PRIO != 0
496 #  ifdef HAVE_ATT_NICE
497 	if (!priority_done) {
498 		errno = 0;
499 		if (-1 == nice (NTPD_PRIO) && errno != 0)
500 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "nice() error: %m");
501 		else
502 			++priority_done;
503 	}
504 #  endif	/* HAVE_ATT_NICE */
505 #  ifdef HAVE_BSD_NICE
506 	if (!priority_done) {
507 		if (-1 == setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NTPD_PRIO))
508 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpriority() error: %m");
509 		else
510 			++priority_done;
511 	}
512 #  endif	/* HAVE_BSD_NICE */
513 # endif	/* NTPD_PRIO && NTPD_PRIO != 0 */
514 	if (!priority_done)
515 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "set_process_priority: No way found to improve our priority");
516 }
517 #endif	/* !SIM */
518 
519 
520 /*
521  * Main program.  Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary,
522  * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries.
523  */
524 #ifndef SIM
525 int
526 ntpdmain(
527 	int argc,
528 	char *argv[]
529 	)
530 {
531 	l_fp		now;
532 	struct recvbuf *rbuf;
533 	const char *	logfilename;
534 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
535 	mode_t		uv;
536 # endif
537 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */
538 	uid_t		uid;
539 # endif
540 # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
541 	long		wait_sync = 0;
542 	int		pipe_fds[2];
543 	int		rc;
544 	int		exit_code;
545 #  ifdef _AIX
546 	struct sigaction sa;
547 #  endif
548 #  if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY)
549 	int		fid;
550 #  endif
551 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/
552 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
553 	int		fd;
554 	int		zero;
555 # endif
556 
557 # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
558 	my_pthread_warmup();
559 # endif
560 
561 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
562 	uv = umask(0);
563 	if (uv)
564 		umask(uv);
565 	else
566 		umask(022);
567 # endif
568 	saved_argc = argc;
569 	saved_argv = argv;
570 	progname = argv[0];
571 	initializing = TRUE;		/* mark that we are initializing */
572 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
573 # ifdef DEBUG
574 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
575 #  ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
576 	setlinebuf(stdout);
577 #  endif
578 # endif
579 
580 	if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT)
581 # ifdef DEBUG
582 	    || debug
583 # endif
584 	    || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
585 		nofork = TRUE;
586 
587 	init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE);
588 	/* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */
589 	if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) {
590 		logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE);
591 		syslogit = FALSE;
592 		change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE);
593 	} else {
594 		logfilename = NULL;
595 		if (nofork)
596 			msyslog_term = TRUE;
597 		if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
598 			syslogit = FALSE;
599 	}
600 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version);
601 
602 	{
603 		int i;
604 		char buf[1024];	/* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */
605 		char *cp = buf;
606 
607 		/* Note that every arg has an initial space character */
608 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:");
609 		cp += strlen(cp);
610 
611 		for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) {
612 			snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
613 				" %s", saved_argv[i]);
614 			cp += strlen(cp);
615 		}
616 		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures.
621 	 * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached.
622 	 */
623 	isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed);
624 	isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error);
625 	isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error);
626 
627 	/* MPE lacks the concept of root */
628 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE)
629 	uid = getuid();
630 	if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) {
631 		msyslog_term = TRUE;
632 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
633 			"must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid);
634 		exit(1);
635 	}
636 # endif
637 
638 /*
639  * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows?
640  */
641 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
642 	if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER ))
643 		set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES);
644 # endif
645 
646 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
647 /*
648  * Enable mDNS registrations?
649  */
650 	if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) {
651 		mdnsreg = TRUE;
652 	}
653 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
654 
655 	if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS ))
656 		listen_to_virtual_ips = 0;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * --interface, listen on specified interfaces
660 	 */
661 	if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) {
662 		int		ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE );
663 		const char**	ifaces  = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE );
664 		sockaddr_u	addr;
665 
666 		while (ifacect-- > 0) {
667 			add_nic_rule(
668 				is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr)
669 					? MATCH_IFADDR
670 					: MATCH_IFNAME,
671 				*ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN);
672 			ifaces++;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	if (HAVE_OPT( NICE ))
677 		priority_done = 0;
678 
679 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
680 	if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) {
681 		config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY;
682 		config_priority_override = 1;
683 		priority_done = 0;
684 	}
685 # endif
686 
687 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
688 	/* make sure the FDs are initialised */
689 	pipe_fds[0] = -1;
690 	pipe_fds[1] = -1;
691 	do {					/* 'loop' once */
692 		if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC ))
693 			break;
694 		wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC;
695 		if (wait_sync <= 0) {
696 			wait_sync = 0;
697 			break;
698 		}
699 		/* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */
700 		nofork = FALSE;
701 		if (pipe(pipe_fds)) {
702 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
703 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
704 				"Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m");
705 			exit(exit_code);
706 		}
707 		waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1];
708 	} while (0);				/* 'loop' once */
709 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
710 
711 	init_lib();
712 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
713 	/*
714 	 * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first
715 	 * get_systime()
716 	 */
717 	init_winnt_time();
718 # endif
719 	/*
720 	 * Initialize random generator and public key pair
721 	 */
722 	get_systime(&now);
723 
724 	ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf));
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Detach us from the terminal.  May need an #ifndef GIZMO.
728 	 */
729 	if (!nofork) {
730 
731 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
732 		rc = fork();
733 		if (-1 == rc) {
734 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
735 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
736 			exit(exit_code);
737 		}
738 		if (rc > 0) {
739 			/* parent */
740 			exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0],
741 						       wait_sync);
742 			exit(exit_code);
743 		}
744 
745 		/*
746 		 * child/daemon
747 		 * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close.
748 		 * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging().
749 		 */
750 		closelog();
751 		if (syslog_file != NULL) {
752 			fclose(syslog_file);
753 			syslog_file = NULL;
754 			syslogit = TRUE;
755 		}
756 		close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close);
757 		INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \
758 			&& 2 == dup2(0, 2));
759 
760 		init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE);
761 		/* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */
762 		setup_logfile(logfilename);
763 
764 #  ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
765 		{
766 			uid_$t puid;
767 			status_$t st;
768 
769 			proc2_$who_am_i(&puid);
770 			proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st);
771 		}
772 #  endif	/* SYS_DOMAINOS */
773 #  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
774 		if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1)
775 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
776 #  elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
777 		if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
778 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m");
779 #  else		/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */
780 #   ifdef TIOCNOTTY
781 		fid = open("/dev/tty", 2);
782 		if (fid >= 0) {
783 			ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
784 			close(fid);
785 		}
786 #   endif	/* TIOCNOTTY */
787 		ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid());
788 #  endif	/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */
789 #  ifdef _AIX
790 		/* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */
791 		sa.sa_handler = catch_danger;
792 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
793 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
794 		sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL);
795 #  endif	/* _AIX */
796 # endif		/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
797 	}
798 
799 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
800 	/*
801 	 * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping
802 	 * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems),
803 	 * so we must lock to the base CPU.
804 	 */
805 	fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY);
806 	if (fd >= 0) {
807 		zero = 0;
808 		if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0)
809 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m");
810 		close(fd);
811 	}
812 # endif
813 
814 	/* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */
815 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
816 #  ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
817 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k");
818 #   ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
819 	/*
820 	 * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems.
821 	 * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to
822 	 * fail if we drop root privilege.  To be useful the value
823 	 * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size.
824 	 */
825 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB");
826 #   endif	/* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
827 #  endif	/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
828 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
829 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
830 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
831 #    ifdef _AIX
832 	/*
833 	 * set the stack limit for AIX for plock().
834 	 * see get_aix_stack() for more info.
835 	 */
836 	if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0)
837 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
838 			"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m");
839 #    endif	/* _AIX */
840 #   endif	/* PROCLOCK */
841 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
842 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Set up signals we pay attention to locally.
846 	 */
847 # ifdef SIGDIE1
848 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish);
849 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish);
850 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish);
851 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish);
852 # endif
853 # ifdef SIGBUS
854 	signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish);
855 # endif
856 
857 # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS)
858 #  ifdef DEBUG
859 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug);
860 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug);
861 #  else
862 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
863 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
864 #  endif	/* DEBUG */
865 # endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Set up signals we should never pay attention to.
869 	 */
870 # ifdef SIGPIPE
871 	signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
872 # endif
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures.
876 	 *
877 	 * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here?
878 	 */
879 	INIT_SSL();
880 	init_auth();
881 	init_util();
882 	init_restrict();
883 	init_mon();
884 	init_timer();
885 	init_request();
886 	init_control();
887 	init_peer();
888 # ifdef REFCLOCK
889 	init_refclock();
890 # endif
891 	set_process_priority();
892 	init_proto();		/* Call at high priority */
893 	init_io();
894 	init_loopfilter();
895 	mon_start(MON_ON);	/* monitor on by default now	  */
896 				/* turn off in config if unwanted */
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Get the configuration.  This is done in a separate module
900 	 * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board.
901 	 */
902 	getconfig(argc, argv);
903 
904 	if (-1 == cur_memlock) {
905 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
906 		/*
907 		 * lock the process into memory
908 		 */
909 		if (   !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)
910 #  ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
911 		    && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
912 #  endif
913 		    && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE))
914 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m");
915 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
916 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
917 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
918 		/*
919 		 * lock the process into memory
920 		 */
921 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK))
922 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m");
923 #   else	/* !PROCLOCK follows  */
924 #    ifdef TXTLOCK
925 		/*
926 		 * Lock text into ram
927 		 */
928 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK))
929 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m");
930 #    else	/* !TXTLOCK follows */
931 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!");
932 #    endif	/* !TXTLOCK */
933 #   endif	/* !PROCLOCK */
934 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
935 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
936 	}
937 
938 	loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0);
939 	report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL);
940 	initializing = FALSE;
941 
942 # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
943 	if (droproot) {
944 
945 #ifdef NEED_EARLY_FORK
946 		fork_nonchroot_worker();
947 #endif
948 
949 		/* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */
950 
951 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
952 		/* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */
953 		if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) {
954 			msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" );
955 			exit(-1);
956 		}
957 #  elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
958 		/* Nothing to do here */
959 #  else
960 		/* we need a user to switch to */
961 		if (user == NULL) {
962 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" );
963 			exit(-1);
964 		}
965 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
966 
967 		if (user != NULL) {
968 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
969 				sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
970 				if (*endp != '\0')
971 					goto getuser;
972 
973 				if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) {
974 					free(user);
975 					user = estrdup(pw->pw_name);
976 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
977 				} else {
978 					errno = 0;
979 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user);
980 					exit (-1);
981 				}
982 
983 			} else {
984 getuser:
985 				errno = 0;
986 				if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
987 					sw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
988 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
989 				} else {
990 					if (errno)
991 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user);
992 					else
993 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user);
994 					exit (-1);
995 				}
996 			}
997 		}
998 		if (group != NULL) {
999 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
1000 				sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
1001 				if (*endp != '\0')
1002 					goto getgroup;
1003 			} else {
1004 getgroup:
1005 				if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
1006 					sw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
1007 				} else {
1008 					errno = 0;
1009 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group);
1010 					exit (-1);
1011 				}
1012 			}
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		if (chrootdir ) {
1016 			/* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */
1017 			if (chdir(chrootdir)) {
1018 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
1019 				exit (-1);
1020 			}
1021 			if (chroot(chrootdir)) {
1022 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
1023 				exit (-1);
1024 			}
1025 			if (chdir("/")) {
1026 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m");
1027 				exit (-1);
1028 			}
1029 		}
1030 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1031 		if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) {
1032 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m");
1033 			exit(-1);
1034 		}
1035 		if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
1036 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m");
1037 			exit(-1);
1038 		}
1039 		(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs);
1040 		(void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs);
1041 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1042 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1043 			exit(-1);
1044 		}
1045 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1046 		if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) {
1047 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user);
1048 			exit (-1);
1049 		}
1050 		if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) {
1051 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1052 			exit (-1);
1053 		}
1054 		if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) {
1055 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1056 			exit (-1);
1057 		}
1058 		if (group) {
1059 			if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) {
1060 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid);
1061 				exit (-1);
1062 			}
1063 		}
1064 		else if (pw)
1065 			if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) {
1066 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1067 				exit (-1);
1068 			}
1069 		if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) {
1070 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1071 			exit (-1);
1072 		}
1073 		if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) {
1074 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1075 			exit (-1);
1076 		}
1077 
1078 #  if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
1079 		/*
1080 		 * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports
1081 		 * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on
1082 		 * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0
1083 		 */
1084 		disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0);  /* also notifies routing message listener */
1085 #  endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1086 
1087 		if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) {
1088 			interface_interval = 0;
1089 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking");
1090 		}
1091 
1092 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
1093 		{
1094 			/*
1095 			 *  We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges!
1096 			 *  We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and
1097 			 *  cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking.
1098 			 */
1099 			cap_t caps;
1100 			char *captext;
1101 
1102 			captext = (0 != interface_interval)
1103 				      ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe"
1104 				      : "cap_sys_time=pe";
1105 			caps = cap_from_text(captext);
1106 			if (!caps) {
1107 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1108 					"cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m",
1109 					captext);
1110 				exit(-1);
1111 			}
1112 			if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) {
1113 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1114 					"cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m");
1115 				exit(-1);
1116 			}
1117 			cap_free(caps);
1118 		}
1119 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
1120 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1121 		if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) {
1122 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m");
1123 			exit(-1);
1124 		}
1125 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1126 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1127 			exit(-1);
1128 		}
1129 		priv_freeset(lowprivs);
1130 		priv_freeset(highprivs);
1131 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1132 		root_dropped = TRUE;
1133 		fork_deferred_worker();
1134 	}	/* if (droproot) */
1135 # endif	/* HAVE_DROPROOT */
1136 
1137 /* libssecomp sandboxing */
1138 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
1139 	scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
1140 
1141 	if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0)
1142 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__);
1143 	else {
1144 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 #ifdef __x86_64__
1148 int scmp_sc[] = {
1149 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1150 	SCMP_SYS(bind),
1151 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1152 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1153 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1154 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1155 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1156 	SCMP_SYS(connect),
1157 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1158 	SCMP_SYS(fstat),
1159 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1160 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1161 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1162 	SCMP_SYS(getsockname),
1163 	SCMP_SYS(ioctl),
1164 	SCMP_SYS(lseek),
1165 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1166 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1167 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1168 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1169 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1170 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1171 	SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
1172 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1173 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1174 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1175 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
1176 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1177 	SCMP_SYS(sendto),
1178 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1179 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1180 	SCMP_SYS(socket),
1181 	SCMP_SYS(stat),
1182 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1183 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1184 };
1185 #endif
1186 #ifdef __i386__
1187 int scmp_sc[] = {
1188 	SCMP_SYS(_newselect),
1189 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1190 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1191 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1192 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1193 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1194 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1195 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1196 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1197 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1198 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1199 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1200 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1201 	SCMP_SYS(mmap2),
1202 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1203 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1204 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1205 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1206 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1207 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1208 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1209 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1210 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1211 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1212 	SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask),
1213 	SCMP_SYS(sigreturn),
1214 	SCMP_SYS(socketcall),
1215 	SCMP_SYS(stat64),
1216 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1217 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1218 };
1219 #endif
1220 	{
1221 		int i;
1222 
1223 		for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) {
1224 			if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx,
1225 			    SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) {
1226 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1227 				    "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m",
1228 				    __func__);
1229 			}
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0)
1234 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m",
1235 		    __func__);
1236 	else {
1237 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__);
1238 	}
1239 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
1240 
1241 # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT
1242 
1243 	for (;;) {
1244 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1245 		if (signalled)
1246 			finish_safe(signo);
1247 #endif
1248 		GetReceivedBuffers();
1249 # else /* normal I/O */
1250 
1251 	BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1252 	was_alarmed = FALSE;
1253 
1254 	for (;;) {
1255 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1256 		if (signalled)
1257 			finish_safe(signo);
1258 #endif
1259 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1260 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1261 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		/* collect async name/addr results */
1265 		if (!was_alarmed)
1266 		    harvest_blocking_responses();
1267 
1268 		if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) {
1269 			/*
1270 			 * Nothing to do.  Wait for something.
1271 			 */
1272 			io_handler();
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1276 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1277 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		if (was_alarmed) {
1281 			UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1282 			/*
1283 			 * Out here, signals are unblocked.  Call timer routine
1284 			 * to process expiry.
1285 			 */
1286 			timer();
1287 			was_alarmed = FALSE;
1288 			BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1289 		}
1290 
1291 # endif		/* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */
1292 
1293 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1294 		{
1295 			l_fp pts;
1296 			l_fp tsa, tsb;
1297 			int bufcount = 0;
1298 
1299 			get_systime(&pts);
1300 			tsa = pts;
1301 # endif
1302 			rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1303 			while (rbuf != NULL) {
1304 				if (alarm_flag) {
1305 					was_alarmed = TRUE;
1306 					alarm_flag = FALSE;
1307 				}
1308 				UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1309 
1310 				if (was_alarmed) {
1311 					/* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */
1312 					timer();
1313 					was_alarmed = FALSE;
1314 				}
1315 
1316 				/*
1317 				 * Call the data procedure to handle each received
1318 				 * packet.
1319 				 */
1320 				if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) {
1321 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1322 					l_fp dts = pts;
1323 
1324 					L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time);
1325 					DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9)));
1326 					collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts);
1327 					bufcount++;
1328 # endif
1329 					(*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf);
1330 				} else {
1331 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL");
1332 					abort();
1333 				}
1334 
1335 				BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1336 				freerecvbuf(rbuf);
1337 				rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1338 			}
1339 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1340 			get_systime(&tsb);
1341 			L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa);
1342 			if (bufcount) {
1343 				collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb);
1344 				DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9)));
1345 			}
1346 		}
1347 # endif
1348 
1349 		/*
1350 		 * Go around again
1351 		 */
1352 
1353 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1354 		if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
1355 			mdnsreg = current_time;
1356 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS");
1357 			if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL,
1358 			    htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) {
1359 				if (!--mdnstries) {
1360 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up.");
1361 				} else {
1362 					msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later.");
1363 				}
1364 			} else {
1365 				msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered.");
1366 				mdnsreg = FALSE;
1367 			}
1368 		}
1369 # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
1370 
1371 	}
1372 	UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1373 	return 1;
1374 }
1375 #endif	/* !SIM */
1376 
1377 
1378 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1379 /*
1380  * finish - exit gracefully
1381  */
1382 static void
1383 finish_safe(
1384 	int	sig
1385 	)
1386 {
1387 	const char *sig_desc;
1388 
1389 	sig_desc = NULL;
1390 #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
1391 	sig_desc = strsignal(sig);
1392 #endif
1393 	if (sig_desc == NULL)
1394 		sig_desc = "";
1395 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname,
1396 		sig, sig_desc);
1397 	/* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */
1398 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1399 	if (mdns != NULL)
1400 		DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns);
1401 # endif
1402 	peer_cleanup();
1403 	exit(0);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static RETSIGTYPE
1407 finish(
1408 	int	sig
1409 	)
1410 {
1411 	signalled = 1;
1412 	signo = sig;
1413 }
1414 
1415 #endif	/* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */
1416 
1417 
1418 #ifndef SIM
1419 /*
1420  * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync
1421  */
1422 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
1423 static int
1424 wait_child_sync_if(
1425 	int	pipe_read_fd,
1426 	long	wait_sync
1427 	)
1428 {
1429 	int	rc;
1430 	int	exit_code;
1431 	time_t	wait_end_time;
1432 	time_t	cur_time;
1433 	time_t	wait_rem;
1434 	fd_set	readset;
1435 	struct timeval wtimeout;
1436 
1437 	if (0 == wait_sync)
1438 		return 0;
1439 
1440 	/* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */
1441 	close(waitsync_fd_to_close);
1442 	wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync;
1443 	do {
1444 		cur_time = time(NULL);
1445 		wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time)
1446 				? (wait_end_time - cur_time)
1447 				: 0;
1448 		wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem;
1449 		wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1450 		FD_ZERO(&readset);
1451 		FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1452 		rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL,
1453 			    &wtimeout);
1454 		if (-1 == rc) {
1455 			if (EINTR == errno)
1456 				continue;
1457 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
1458 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1459 				"--wait-sync select failed: %m");
1460 			return exit_code;
1461 		}
1462 		if (0 == rc) {
1463 			/*
1464 			 * select() indicated a timeout, but in case
1465 			 * its timeouts are affected by a step of the
1466 			 * system clock, select() again with a zero
1467 			 * timeout to confirm.
1468 			 */
1469 			FD_ZERO(&readset);
1470 			FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1471 			wtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
1472 			wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1473 			rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL,
1474 				    NULL, &wtimeout);
1475 			if (0 == rc)	/* select() timeout */
1476 				break;
1477 			else		/* readable */
1478 				return 0;
1479 		} else			/* readable */
1480 			return 0;
1481 	} while (wait_rem > 0);
1482 
1483 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n",
1484 		progname, wait_sync);
1485 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1486 }
1487 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
1488 
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * assertion_failed - Redirect assertion failures to msyslog().
1492  */
1493 static void
1494 assertion_failed(
1495 	const char *file,
1496 	int line,
1497 	isc_assertiontype_t type,
1498 	const char *cond
1499 	)
1500 {
1501 	isc_assertion_setcallback(NULL);    /* Avoid recursion */
1502 
1503 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: %s(%s) failed",
1504 		file, line, isc_assertion_typetotext(type), cond);
1505 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to assertion failure)");
1506 
1507 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1508 	if (debug)
1509 		DebugBreak();
1510 #endif
1511 
1512 	abort();
1513 }
1514 
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * library_fatal_error - Handle fatal errors from our libraries.
1518  */
1519 static void
1520 library_fatal_error(
1521 	const char *file,
1522 	int line,
1523 	const char *format,
1524 	va_list args
1525 	)
1526 {
1527 	char errbuf[256];
1528 
1529 	isc_error_setfatal(NULL);  /* Avoid recursion */
1530 
1531 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: fatal error:", file, line);
1532 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1533 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1534 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to fatal error in library)");
1535 
1536 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1537 	if (debug)
1538 		DebugBreak();
1539 #endif
1540 
1541 	abort();
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * library_unexpected_error - Handle non fatal errors from our libraries.
1547  */
1548 # define MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS 100
1549 int unexpected_error_cnt = 0;
1550 static void
1551 library_unexpected_error(
1552 	const char *file,
1553 	int line,
1554 	const char *format,
1555 	va_list args
1556 	)
1557 {
1558 	char errbuf[256];
1559 
1560 	if (unexpected_error_cnt >= MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1561 		return;	/* avoid clutter in log */
1562 
1563 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: unexpected error:", file, line);
1564 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1565 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1566 
1567 	if (++unexpected_error_cnt == MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1568 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Too many errors.  Shutting up.");
1569 
1570 }
1571 #endif	/* !SIM */
1572 
1573 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
1574 # ifdef DEBUG
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * moredebug - increase debugging verbosity
1578  */
1579 static RETSIGTYPE
1580 moredebug(
1581 	int sig
1582 	)
1583 {
1584 	int saved_errno = errno;
1585 
1586 	if (debug < 255)
1587 	{
1588 		debug++;
1589 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug raised to %d", debug);
1590 	}
1591 	errno = saved_errno;
1592 }
1593 
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * lessdebug - decrease debugging verbosity
1597  */
1598 static RETSIGTYPE
1599 lessdebug(
1600 	int sig
1601 	)
1602 {
1603 	int saved_errno = errno;
1604 
1605 	if (debug > 0)
1606 	{
1607 		debug--;
1608 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug lowered to %d", debug);
1609 	}
1610 	errno = saved_errno;
1611 }
1612 
1613 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
1614 
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * no_debug - We don't do the debug here.
1618  */
1619 static RETSIGTYPE
1620 no_debug(
1621 	int sig
1622 	)
1623 {
1624 	int saved_errno = errno;
1625 
1626 	msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntpd not compiled for debugging (signal %d)", sig);
1627 	errno = saved_errno;
1628 }
1629 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
1630 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
1631