xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntpd.c (revision abac203368a6069d3d557a71a60a843707694d65)
1 /*
2  * ntpd.c - main program for the fixed point NTP daemon
3  */
4 
5 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
6 # include <config.h>
7 #endif
8 
9 #include "ntp_machine.h"
10 #include "ntpd.h"
11 #include "ntp_io.h"
12 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 #include <ntp_random.h>
14 
15 #include "ntp_config.h"
16 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
17 #include "ntp_assert.h"
18 #include "isc/error.h"
19 #include "isc/strerror.h"
20 #include "isc/formatcheck.h"
21 #include "iosignal.h"
22 
23 #ifdef SIM
24 # include "ntpsim.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
28 #include "ntpd-opts.h"
29 
30 /* there's a short treatise below what the thread stuff is for.
31  * [Bug 2954] enable the threading warm-up only for Linux.
32  */
33 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && HAVE_PTHREADS && !defined(NO_THREADS)
34 # ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
35 #  include <pthread.h>
36 # endif
37 # if defined(linux)
38 #  define NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
43 # include <unistd.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
46 # include <sys/stat.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
50 # include <sys/param.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H
53 # include <sys/signal.h>
54 #else
55 # include <signal.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
58 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
60 #if defined(HAVE_RTPRIO)
61 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
62 #  include <sys/lock.h>
63 # endif
64 # include <sys/rtprio.h>
65 #else
66 # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
67 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
68 #	include <sys/lock.h>
69 #  endif
70 # endif
71 #endif
72 #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
73 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
74 #  include <sched.h>
75 # else
76 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SCHED_H
77 #   include <sys/sched.h>
78 #  endif
79 # endif
80 #endif
81 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H)
82 # include <sys/mman.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
86 # include <termios.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
90 # include <apollo/base.h>
91 #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */
92 
93 
94 #include "recvbuff.h"
95 #include "ntp_cmdargs.h"
96 
97 #if 0				/* HMS: I don't think we need this. 961223 */
98 #ifdef LOCK_PROCESS
99 # ifdef SYS_SOLARIS
100 #  include <sys/mman.h>
101 # else
102 #  include <sys/lock.h>
103 # endif
104 #endif
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef _AIX
108 # include <ulimit.h>
109 #endif /* _AIX */
110 
111 #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
112 # include <sys/ci/ciioctl.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
116 # include <ctype.h>
117 # include <grp.h>
118 # include <pwd.h>
119 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
120 # include <sys/capability.h>
121 # include <sys/prctl.h>
122 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
123 #if defined(HAVE_PRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
124 # include <priv.h>
125 #endif /* HAVE_PRIV_H */
126 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
127 
128 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
129 /* # include <sys/types.h> */
130 # include <sys/resource.h>
131 # include <seccomp.h>
132 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
133 
134 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
135 # include <dns_sd.h>
136 DNSServiceRef mdns;
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0
140 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp()
141 #else
142 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp(x, y)
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
146 # define LOWPRIVS "basic,sys_time,net_privaddr,proc_setid,!proc_info,!proc_session,!proc_exec"
147 static priv_set_t *lowprivs = NULL;
148 static priv_set_t *highprivs = NULL;
149 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
150 /*
151  * Scheduling priority we run at
152  */
153 #define NTPD_PRIO	(-12)
154 
155 int priority_done = 2;		/* 0 - Set priority */
156 				/* 1 - priority is OK where it is */
157 				/* 2 - Don't set priority */
158 				/* 1 and 2 are pretty much the same */
159 
160 int listen_to_virtual_ips = TRUE;
161 
162 /*
163  * No-fork flag.  If set, we do not become a background daemon.
164  */
165 int nofork;			/* Fork by default */
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
168 /*
169  * mDNS registration flag. If set, we attempt to register with the mDNS system, but only
170  * after we have synched the first time. If the attempt fails, then try again once per
171  * minute for up to 5 times. After all, we may be starting before mDNS.
172  */
173 int mdnsreg = FALSE;
174 int mdnstries = 5;
175 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
176 
177 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
178 int droproot;
179 int root_dropped;
180 char *user;		/* User to switch to */
181 char *group;		/* group to switch to */
182 const char *chrootdir;	/* directory to chroot to */
183 uid_t sw_uid;
184 gid_t sw_gid;
185 char *endp;
186 struct group *gr;
187 struct passwd *pw;
188 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
189 
190 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
191 int	waitsync_fd_to_close = -1;	/* -w/--wait-sync */
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195  * Version declaration
196  */
197 extern const char *Version;
198 
199 char const *progname;
200 
201 int was_alarmed;
202 
203 #ifdef DECL_SYSCALL
204 /*
205  * We put this here, since the argument profile is syscall-specific
206  */
207 extern int syscall	(int, ...);
208 #endif /* DECL_SYSCALL */
209 
210 
211 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
212 static	RETSIGTYPE	finish		(int);
213 #endif
214 
215 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
216 static int	wait_child_sync_if	(int, long);
217 #endif
218 
219 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
220 # ifdef	DEBUG
221 static	RETSIGTYPE	moredebug	(int);
222 static	RETSIGTYPE	lessdebug	(int);
223 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
224 static	RETSIGTYPE	no_debug	(int);
225 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
226 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
227 
228 int	saved_argc;
229 char **	saved_argv;
230 
231 #ifndef SIM
232 int		ntpdmain		(int, char **);
233 static void	set_process_priority	(void);
234 static void	assertion_failed	(const char *, int,
235 					 isc_assertiontype_t,
236 					 const char *)
237 			__attribute__	((__noreturn__));
238 static void	library_fatal_error	(const char *, int,
239 					 const char *, va_list)
240 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
241 static void	library_unexpected_error(const char *, int,
242 					 const char *, va_list)
243 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
244 #endif	/* !SIM */
245 
246 
247 /* Bug2332 unearthed a problem in the interaction of reduced user
248  * privileges, the limits on memory usage and some versions of the
249  * pthread library on Linux systems. The 'pthread_cancel()' function and
250  * likely some others need to track the stack of the thread involved,
251  * and uses a function that comes from GCC (--> libgcc_s.so) to do
252  * this. Unfortunately the developers of glibc decided to load the
253  * library on demand, which speeds up program start but can cause
254  * trouble here: Due to all the things NTPD does to limit its resource
255  * usage, this deferred load of libgcc_s does not always work once the
256  * restrictions are in effect.
257  *
258  * One way out of this was attempting a forced link against libgcc_s
259  * when possible because it makes the library available immediately
260  * without deferred load. (The symbol resolution would still be dynamic
261  * and on demand, but the code would already be in the process image.)
262  *
263  * This is a tricky thing to do, since it's not necessary everywhere,
264  * not possible everywhere, has shown to break the build of other
265  * programs in the NTP suite and is now generally frowned upon.
266  *
267  * So we take a different approach here: We creat a worker thread that does
268  * actually nothing except waiting for cancellation and cancel it. If
269  * this is done before all the limitations are put in place, the
270  * machinery is pre-heated and all the runtime stuff should be in place
271  * and useable when needed.
272  *
273  * This uses only the standard pthread API and should work with all
274  * implementations of pthreads. It is not necessary everywhere, but it's
275  * cheap enough to go on nearly unnoticed.
276  *
277  * Addendum: Bug 2954 showed that the assumption that this should work
278  * with all OS is wrong -- at least FreeBSD bombs heavily.
279  */
280 #ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
281 
282 /* simple thread function: sleep until cancelled, just to exercise
283  * thread cancellation.
284  */
285 static void*
286 my_pthread_warmup_worker(
287 	void *thread_args)
288 {
289 	(void)thread_args;
290 	for (;;)
291 		sleep(10);
292 	return NULL;
293 }
294 
295 /* pre-heat threading: create a thread and cancel it, just to exercise
296  * thread cancellation.
297  */
298 static void
299 my_pthread_warmup(void)
300 {
301 	pthread_t thread;
302 	int       rc;
303 	rc = pthread_create(
304 		&thread, NULL, my_pthread_warmup_worker, NULL);
305 	if (0 == rc) {
306 		pthread_cancel(thread);
307 		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 #endif /*defined(NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP)*/
312 
313 
314 void
315 parse_cmdline_opts(
316 	int *	pargc,
317 	char ***pargv
318 	)
319 {
320 	static int	parsed;
321 	static int	optct;
322 
323 	if (!parsed)
324 		optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdOptions, *pargc, *pargv);
325 
326 	parsed = 1;
327 
328 	*pargc -= optct;
329 	*pargv += optct;
330 }
331 
332 
333 #ifdef SIM
334 int
335 main(
336 	int argc,
337 	char *argv[]
338 	)
339 {
340 	progname = argv[0];
341 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
342 #ifdef DEBUG
343 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
344 	DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version));
345 #endif
346 
347 	return ntpsim(argc, argv);
348 }
349 #else	/* !SIM follows */
350 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
351 CALL(ntpd,"ntpd",ntpdmain);
352 #else	/* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED follows */
353 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
354 int
355 main(
356 	int argc,
357 	char *argv[]
358 	)
359 {
360 	return ntpdmain(argc, argv);
361 }
362 #endif /* !SYS_WINNT */
363 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
364 #endif /* !SIM */
365 
366 #ifdef _AIX
367 /*
368  * OK. AIX is different than solaris in how it implements plock().
369  * If you do NOT adjust the stack limit, you will get the MAXIMUM
370  * stack size allocated and PINNED with you program. To check the
371  * value, use ulimit -a.
372  *
373  * To fix this, we create an automatic variable and set our stack limit
374  * to that PLUS 32KB of extra space (we need some headroom).
375  *
376  * This subroutine gets the stack address.
377  *
378  * Grover Davidson and Matt Ladendorf
379  *
380  */
381 static char *
382 get_aix_stack(void)
383 {
384 	char ch;
385 	return (&ch);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Signal handler for SIGDANGER.
390  */
391 static void
392 catch_danger(int signo)
393 {
394 	msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m");
395 	/* Make the system believe we'll free something, but don't do it! */
396 	return;
397 }
398 #endif /* _AIX */
399 
400 /*
401  * Set the process priority
402  */
403 #ifndef SIM
404 static void
405 set_process_priority(void)
406 {
407 
408 # ifdef DEBUG
409 	if (debug > 1)
410 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "set_process_priority: %s: priority_done is <%d>",
411 			((priority_done)
412 			 ? "Leave priority alone"
413 			 : "Attempt to set priority"
414 				),
415 			priority_done);
416 # endif /* DEBUG */
417 
418 # if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
419 	if (!priority_done) {
420 		extern int config_priority_override, config_priority;
421 		int pmax, pmin;
422 		struct sched_param sched;
423 
424 		pmax = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
425 		sched.sched_priority = pmax;
426 		if ( config_priority_override ) {
427 			pmin = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
428 			if ( config_priority > pmax )
429 				sched.sched_priority = pmax;
430 			else if ( config_priority < pmin )
431 				sched.sched_priority = pmin;
432 			else
433 				sched.sched_priority = config_priority;
434 		}
435 		if ( sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sched) == -1 )
436 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sched_setscheduler(): %m");
437 		else
438 			++priority_done;
439 	}
440 # endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */
441 # ifdef HAVE_RTPRIO
442 #  ifdef RTP_SET
443 	if (!priority_done) {
444 		struct rtprio srtp;
445 
446 		srtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;	/* was: RTP_PRIO_NORMAL */
447 		srtp.prio = 0;		/* 0 (hi) -> RTP_PRIO_MAX (31,lo) */
448 
449 		if (rtprio(RTP_SET, getpid(), &srtp) < 0)
450 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
451 		else
452 			++priority_done;
453 	}
454 #  else	/* !RTP_SET follows */
455 	if (!priority_done) {
456 		if (rtprio(0, 120) < 0)
457 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
458 		else
459 			++priority_done;
460 	}
461 #  endif	/* !RTP_SET */
462 # endif	/* HAVE_RTPRIO */
463 # if defined(NTPD_PRIO) && NTPD_PRIO != 0
464 #  ifdef HAVE_ATT_NICE
465 	if (!priority_done) {
466 		errno = 0;
467 		if (-1 == nice (NTPD_PRIO) && errno != 0)
468 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "nice() error: %m");
469 		else
470 			++priority_done;
471 	}
472 #  endif	/* HAVE_ATT_NICE */
473 #  ifdef HAVE_BSD_NICE
474 	if (!priority_done) {
475 		if (-1 == setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NTPD_PRIO))
476 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpriority() error: %m");
477 		else
478 			++priority_done;
479 	}
480 #  endif	/* HAVE_BSD_NICE */
481 # endif	/* NTPD_PRIO && NTPD_PRIO != 0 */
482 	if (!priority_done)
483 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "set_process_priority: No way found to improve our priority");
484 }
485 #endif	/* !SIM */
486 
487 
488 /*
489  * Main program.  Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary,
490  * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries.
491  */
492 #ifndef SIM
493 int
494 ntpdmain(
495 	int argc,
496 	char *argv[]
497 	)
498 {
499 	l_fp		now;
500 	struct recvbuf *rbuf;
501 	const char *	logfilename;
502 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
503 	mode_t		uv;
504 # endif
505 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */
506 	uid_t		uid;
507 # endif
508 # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
509 	long		wait_sync = 0;
510 	int		pipe_fds[2];
511 	int		rc;
512 	int		exit_code;
513 #  ifdef _AIX
514 	struct sigaction sa;
515 #  endif
516 #  if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY)
517 	int		fid;
518 #  endif
519 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/
520 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
521 	int		fd;
522 	int		zero;
523 # endif
524 
525 # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
526 	my_pthread_warmup();
527 # endif
528 
529 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
530 	uv = umask(0);
531 	if (uv)
532 		umask(uv);
533 	else
534 		umask(022);
535 # endif
536 	saved_argc = argc;
537 	saved_argv = argv;
538 	progname = argv[0];
539 	initializing = TRUE;		/* mark that we are initializing */
540 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
541 # ifdef DEBUG
542 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
543 #  ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
544 	setlinebuf(stdout);
545 #  endif
546 # endif
547 
548 	if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT)
549 # ifdef DEBUG
550 	    || debug
551 # endif
552 	    || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
553 		nofork = TRUE;
554 
555 	init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE);
556 	/* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */
557 	if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) {
558 		logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE);
559 		syslogit = FALSE;
560 		change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE);
561 	} else {
562 		logfilename = NULL;
563 		if (nofork)
564 			msyslog_term = TRUE;
565 		if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
566 			syslogit = FALSE;
567 	}
568 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version);
569 
570 	{
571 		int i;
572 		char buf[1024];	/* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */
573 		char *cp = buf;
574 
575 		/* Note that every arg has an initial space character */
576 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:");
577 		cp += strlen(cp);
578 
579 		for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) {
580 			snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
581 				" %s", saved_argv[i]);
582 			cp += strlen(cp);
583 		}
584 		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures.
589 	 * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached.
590 	 */
591 	isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed);
592 	isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error);
593 	isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error);
594 
595 	/* MPE lacks the concept of root */
596 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE)
597 	uid = getuid();
598 	if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) {
599 		msyslog_term = TRUE;
600 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
601 			"must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid);
602 		exit(1);
603 	}
604 # endif
605 
606 /*
607  * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows?
608  */
609 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
610 	if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER ))
611 		set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES);
612 # endif
613 
614 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
615 /*
616  * Enable mDNS registrations?
617  */
618 	if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) {
619 		mdnsreg = TRUE;
620 	}
621 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
622 
623 	if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS ))
624 		listen_to_virtual_ips = 0;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * --interface, listen on specified interfaces
628 	 */
629 	if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) {
630 		int		ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE );
631 		const char**	ifaces  = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE );
632 		sockaddr_u	addr;
633 
634 		while (ifacect-- > 0) {
635 			add_nic_rule(
636 				is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr)
637 					? MATCH_IFADDR
638 					: MATCH_IFNAME,
639 				*ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN);
640 			ifaces++;
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	if (HAVE_OPT( NICE ))
645 		priority_done = 0;
646 
647 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
648 	if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) {
649 		config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY;
650 		config_priority_override = 1;
651 		priority_done = 0;
652 	}
653 # endif
654 
655 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
656 	/* make sure the FDs are initialised */
657 	pipe_fds[0] = -1;
658 	pipe_fds[1] = -1;
659 	do {					/* 'loop' once */
660 		if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC ))
661 			break;
662 		wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC;
663 		if (wait_sync <= 0) {
664 			wait_sync = 0;
665 			break;
666 		}
667 		/* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */
668 		nofork = FALSE;
669 		if (pipe(pipe_fds)) {
670 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
671 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
672 				"Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m");
673 			exit(exit_code);
674 		}
675 		waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1];
676 	} while (0);				/* 'loop' once */
677 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
678 
679 	init_lib();
680 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
681 	/*
682 	 * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first
683 	 * get_systime()
684 	 */
685 	init_winnt_time();
686 # endif
687 	/*
688 	 * Initialize random generator and public key pair
689 	 */
690 	get_systime(&now);
691 
692 	ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf));
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Detach us from the terminal.  May need an #ifndef GIZMO.
696 	 */
697 	if (!nofork) {
698 
699 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
700 		rc = fork();
701 		if (-1 == rc) {
702 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
703 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
704 			exit(exit_code);
705 		}
706 		if (rc > 0) {
707 			/* parent */
708 			exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0],
709 						       wait_sync);
710 			exit(exit_code);
711 		}
712 
713 		/*
714 		 * child/daemon
715 		 * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close.
716 		 * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging().
717 		 */
718 		closelog();
719 		if (syslog_file != NULL) {
720 			fclose(syslog_file);
721 			syslog_file = NULL;
722 			syslogit = TRUE;
723 		}
724 		close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close);
725 		INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \
726 			&& 2 == dup2(0, 2));
727 
728 		init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE);
729 		/* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */
730 		setup_logfile(logfilename);
731 
732 #  ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
733 		{
734 			uid_$t puid;
735 			status_$t st;
736 
737 			proc2_$who_am_i(&puid);
738 			proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st);
739 		}
740 #  endif	/* SYS_DOMAINOS */
741 #  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
742 		if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1)
743 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
744 #  elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
745 		if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
746 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m");
747 #  else		/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */
748 #   ifdef TIOCNOTTY
749 		fid = open("/dev/tty", 2);
750 		if (fid >= 0) {
751 			ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
752 			close(fid);
753 		}
754 #   endif	/* TIOCNOTTY */
755 		ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid());
756 #  endif	/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */
757 #  ifdef _AIX
758 		/* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */
759 		sa.sa_handler = catch_danger;
760 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
761 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
762 		sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL);
763 #  endif	/* _AIX */
764 # endif		/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
765 	}
766 
767 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
768 	/*
769 	 * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping
770 	 * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems),
771 	 * so we must lock to the base CPU.
772 	 */
773 	fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY);
774 	if (fd >= 0) {
775 		zero = 0;
776 		if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0)
777 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m");
778 		close(fd);
779 	}
780 # endif
781 
782 	/* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */
783 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
784 #  ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
785 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k");
786 #   ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
787 	/*
788 	 * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems.
789 	 * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to
790 	 * fail if we drop root privilege.  To be useful the value
791 	 * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size.
792 	 */
793 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB");
794 #   endif	/* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
795 #  endif	/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
796 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
797 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
798 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
799 #    ifdef _AIX
800 	/*
801 	 * set the stack limit for AIX for plock().
802 	 * see get_aix_stack() for more info.
803 	 */
804 	if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0)
805 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
806 			"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m");
807 #    endif	/* _AIX */
808 #   endif	/* PROCLOCK */
809 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
810 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Set up signals we pay attention to locally.
814 	 */
815 # ifdef SIGDIE1
816 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish);
817 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish);
818 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish);
819 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish);
820 # endif
821 # ifdef SIGBUS
822 	signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish);
823 # endif
824 
825 # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS)
826 #  ifdef DEBUG
827 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug);
828 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug);
829 #  else
830 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
831 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
832 #  endif	/* DEBUG */
833 # endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Set up signals we should never pay attention to.
837 	 */
838 # ifdef SIGPIPE
839 	signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
840 # endif
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures.
844 	 *
845 	 * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here?
846 	 */
847 	INIT_SSL();
848 	init_auth();
849 	init_util();
850 	init_restrict();
851 	init_mon();
852 	init_timer();
853 	init_request();
854 	init_control();
855 	init_peer();
856 # ifdef REFCLOCK
857 	init_refclock();
858 # endif
859 	set_process_priority();
860 	init_proto();		/* Call at high priority */
861 	init_io();
862 	init_loopfilter();
863 	mon_start(MON_ON);	/* monitor on by default now	  */
864 				/* turn off in config if unwanted */
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Get the configuration.  This is done in a separate module
868 	 * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board.
869 	 */
870 	getconfig(argc, argv);
871 
872 	if (-1 == cur_memlock) {
873 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
874 		/*
875 		 * lock the process into memory
876 		 */
877 		if (   !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)
878 #  ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
879 		    && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
880 #  endif
881 		    && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE))
882 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m");
883 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
884 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
885 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
886 		/*
887 		 * lock the process into memory
888 		 */
889 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK))
890 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m");
891 #   else	/* !PROCLOCK follows  */
892 #    ifdef TXTLOCK
893 		/*
894 		 * Lock text into ram
895 		 */
896 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK))
897 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m");
898 #    else	/* !TXTLOCK follows */
899 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!");
900 #    endif	/* !TXTLOCK */
901 #   endif	/* !PROCLOCK */
902 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
903 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
904 	}
905 
906 	loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0);
907 	report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL);
908 	initializing = FALSE;
909 
910 # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
911 	if (droproot) {
912 		/* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */
913 
914 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
915 		/* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */
916 		if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) {
917 			msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" );
918 			exit(-1);
919 		}
920 #  elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
921 		/* Nothing to do here */
922 #  else
923 		/* we need a user to switch to */
924 		if (user == NULL) {
925 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" );
926 			exit(-1);
927 		}
928 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
929 
930 		if (user != NULL) {
931 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
932 				sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
933 				if (*endp != '\0')
934 					goto getuser;
935 
936 				if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) {
937 					free(user);
938 					user = estrdup(pw->pw_name);
939 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
940 				} else {
941 					errno = 0;
942 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user);
943 					exit (-1);
944 				}
945 
946 			} else {
947 getuser:
948 				errno = 0;
949 				if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
950 					sw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
951 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
952 				} else {
953 					if (errno)
954 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user);
955 					else
956 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user);
957 					exit (-1);
958 				}
959 			}
960 		}
961 		if (group != NULL) {
962 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
963 				sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
964 				if (*endp != '\0')
965 					goto getgroup;
966 			} else {
967 getgroup:
968 				if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
969 					sw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
970 				} else {
971 					errno = 0;
972 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group);
973 					exit (-1);
974 				}
975 			}
976 		}
977 
978 		if (chrootdir ) {
979 			/* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */
980 			if (chdir(chrootdir)) {
981 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
982 				exit (-1);
983 			}
984 			if (chroot(chrootdir)) {
985 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
986 				exit (-1);
987 			}
988 			if (chdir("/")) {
989 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m");
990 				exit (-1);
991 			}
992 		}
993 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
994 		if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) {
995 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m");
996 			exit(-1);
997 		}
998 		if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
999 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m");
1000 			exit(-1);
1001 		}
1002 		(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs);
1003 		(void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs);
1004 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1005 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1006 			exit(-1);
1007 		}
1008 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1009 		if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) {
1010 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user);
1011 			exit (-1);
1012 		}
1013 		if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) {
1014 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1015 			exit (-1);
1016 		}
1017 		if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) {
1018 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1019 			exit (-1);
1020 		}
1021 		if (group) {
1022 			if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) {
1023 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid);
1024 				exit (-1);
1025 			}
1026 		}
1027 		else if (pw)
1028 			if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) {
1029 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1030 				exit (-1);
1031 			}
1032 		if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) {
1033 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1034 			exit (-1);
1035 		}
1036 		if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) {
1037 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1038 			exit (-1);
1039 		}
1040 
1041 #  if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
1042 		/*
1043 		 * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports
1044 		 * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on
1045 		 * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0
1046 		 */
1047 		disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0);  /* also notifies routing message listener */
1048 #  endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1049 
1050 		if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) {
1051 			interface_interval = 0;
1052 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking");
1053 		}
1054 
1055 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
1056 		{
1057 			/*
1058 			 *  We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges!
1059 			 *  We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and
1060 			 *  cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking.
1061 			 */
1062 			cap_t caps;
1063 			char *captext;
1064 
1065 			captext = (0 != interface_interval)
1066 				      ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe"
1067 				      : "cap_sys_time=pe";
1068 			caps = cap_from_text(captext);
1069 			if (!caps) {
1070 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1071 					"cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m",
1072 					captext);
1073 				exit(-1);
1074 			}
1075 			if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) {
1076 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1077 					"cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m");
1078 				exit(-1);
1079 			}
1080 			cap_free(caps);
1081 		}
1082 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
1083 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1084 		if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) {
1085 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m");
1086 			exit(-1);
1087 		}
1088 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1089 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1090 			exit(-1);
1091 		}
1092 		priv_freeset(lowprivs);
1093 		priv_freeset(highprivs);
1094 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1095 		root_dropped = TRUE;
1096 		fork_deferred_worker();
1097 	}	/* if (droproot) */
1098 # endif	/* HAVE_DROPROOT */
1099 
1100 /* libssecomp sandboxing */
1101 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
1102 	scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
1103 
1104 	if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0)
1105 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__);
1106 	else {
1107 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 #ifdef __x86_64__
1111 int scmp_sc[] = {
1112 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1113 	SCMP_SYS(bind),
1114 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1115 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1116 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1117 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1118 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1119 	SCMP_SYS(connect),
1120 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1121 	SCMP_SYS(fstat),
1122 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1123 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1124 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1125 	SCMP_SYS(getsockname),
1126 	SCMP_SYS(ioctl),
1127 	SCMP_SYS(lseek),
1128 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1129 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1130 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1131 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1132 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1133 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1134 	SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
1135 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1136 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1137 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1138 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
1139 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1140 	SCMP_SYS(sendto),
1141 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1142 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1143 	SCMP_SYS(socket),
1144 	SCMP_SYS(stat),
1145 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1146 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1147 };
1148 #endif
1149 #ifdef __i386__
1150 int scmp_sc[] = {
1151 	SCMP_SYS(_newselect),
1152 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1153 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1154 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1155 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1156 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1157 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1158 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1159 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1160 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1161 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1162 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1163 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1164 	SCMP_SYS(mmap2),
1165 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1166 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1167 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1168 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1169 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1170 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1171 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1172 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1173 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1174 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1175 	SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask),
1176 	SCMP_SYS(sigreturn),
1177 	SCMP_SYS(socketcall),
1178 	SCMP_SYS(stat64),
1179 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1180 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1181 };
1182 #endif
1183 	{
1184 		int i;
1185 
1186 		for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) {
1187 			if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx,
1188 			    SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) {
1189 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1190 				    "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m",
1191 				    __func__);
1192 			}
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0)
1197 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m",
1198 		    __func__);
1199 	else {
1200 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__);
1201 	}
1202 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
1203 
1204 # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT
1205 
1206 	for (;;) {
1207 		GetReceivedBuffers();
1208 # else /* normal I/O */
1209 
1210 	BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1211 	was_alarmed = FALSE;
1212 
1213 	for (;;) {
1214 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1215 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1216 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1217 		}
1218 
1219 		if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) {
1220 			/*
1221 			 * Nothing to do.  Wait for something.
1222 			 */
1223 			io_handler();
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1227 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1228 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1229 		}
1230 
1231 		if (was_alarmed) {
1232 			UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1233 			/*
1234 			 * Out here, signals are unblocked.  Call timer routine
1235 			 * to process expiry.
1236 			 */
1237 			timer();
1238 			was_alarmed = FALSE;
1239 			BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1240 		}
1241 
1242 # endif		/* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */
1243 
1244 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1245 		{
1246 			l_fp pts;
1247 			l_fp tsa, tsb;
1248 			int bufcount = 0;
1249 
1250 			get_systime(&pts);
1251 			tsa = pts;
1252 # endif
1253 			rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1254 			while (rbuf != NULL) {
1255 				if (alarm_flag) {
1256 					was_alarmed = TRUE;
1257 					alarm_flag = FALSE;
1258 				}
1259 				UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1260 
1261 				if (was_alarmed) {
1262 					/* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */
1263 					timer();
1264 					was_alarmed = FALSE;
1265 				}
1266 
1267 				/*
1268 				 * Call the data procedure to handle each received
1269 				 * packet.
1270 				 */
1271 				if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) {
1272 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1273 					l_fp dts = pts;
1274 
1275 					L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time);
1276 					DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9)));
1277 					collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts);
1278 					bufcount++;
1279 # endif
1280 					(*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf);
1281 				} else {
1282 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL");
1283 					abort();
1284 				}
1285 
1286 				BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1287 				freerecvbuf(rbuf);
1288 				rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1289 			}
1290 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1291 			get_systime(&tsb);
1292 			L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa);
1293 			if (bufcount) {
1294 				collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb);
1295 				DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9)));
1296 			}
1297 		}
1298 # endif
1299 
1300 		/*
1301 		 * Go around again
1302 		 */
1303 
1304 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1305 		if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
1306 			mdnsreg = current_time;
1307 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS");
1308 			if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL,
1309 			    htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) {
1310 				if (!--mdnstries) {
1311 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up.");
1312 				} else {
1313 					msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later.");
1314 				}
1315 			} else {
1316 				msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered.");
1317 				mdnsreg = FALSE;
1318 			}
1319 		}
1320 # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
1321 
1322 	}
1323 	UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1324 	return 1;
1325 }
1326 #endif	/* !SIM */
1327 
1328 
1329 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1330 /*
1331  * finish - exit gracefully
1332  */
1333 static RETSIGTYPE
1334 finish(
1335 	int sig
1336 	)
1337 {
1338 	const char *sig_desc;
1339 
1340 	sig_desc = NULL;
1341 #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
1342 	sig_desc = strsignal(sig);
1343 #endif
1344 	if (sig_desc == NULL)
1345 		sig_desc = "";
1346 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname,
1347 		sig, sig_desc);
1348 	/* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */
1349 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1350 	if (mdns != NULL)
1351 		DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns);
1352 # endif
1353 	peer_cleanup();
1354 	exit(0);
1355 }
1356 #endif	/* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */
1357 
1358 
1359 #ifndef SIM
1360 /*
1361  * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync
1362  */
1363 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
1364 static int
1365 wait_child_sync_if(
1366 	int	pipe_read_fd,
1367 	long	wait_sync
1368 	)
1369 {
1370 	int	rc;
1371 	int	exit_code;
1372 	time_t	wait_end_time;
1373 	time_t	cur_time;
1374 	time_t	wait_rem;
1375 	fd_set	readset;
1376 	struct timeval wtimeout;
1377 
1378 	if (0 == wait_sync)
1379 		return 0;
1380 
1381 	/* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */
1382 	close(waitsync_fd_to_close);
1383 	wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync;
1384 	do {
1385 		cur_time = time(NULL);
1386 		wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time)
1387 				? (wait_end_time - cur_time)
1388 				: 0;
1389 		wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem;
1390 		wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1391 		FD_ZERO(&readset);
1392 		FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1393 		rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL,
1394 			    &wtimeout);
1395 		if (-1 == rc) {
1396 			if (EINTR == errno)
1397 				continue;
1398 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
1399 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1400 				"--wait-sync select failed: %m");
1401 			return exit_code;
1402 		}
1403 		if (0 == rc) {
1404 			/*
1405 			 * select() indicated a timeout, but in case
1406 			 * its timeouts are affected by a step of the
1407 			 * system clock, select() again with a zero
1408 			 * timeout to confirm.
1409 			 */
1410 			FD_ZERO(&readset);
1411 			FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1412 			wtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
1413 			wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1414 			rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL,
1415 				    NULL, &wtimeout);
1416 			if (0 == rc)	/* select() timeout */
1417 				break;
1418 			else		/* readable */
1419 				return 0;
1420 		} else			/* readable */
1421 			return 0;
1422 	} while (wait_rem > 0);
1423 
1424 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n",
1425 		progname, wait_sync);
1426 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1427 }
1428 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
1429 
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * assertion_failed - Redirect assertion failures to msyslog().
1433  */
1434 static void
1435 assertion_failed(
1436 	const char *file,
1437 	int line,
1438 	isc_assertiontype_t type,
1439 	const char *cond
1440 	)
1441 {
1442 	isc_assertion_setcallback(NULL);    /* Avoid recursion */
1443 
1444 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: %s(%s) failed",
1445 		file, line, isc_assertion_typetotext(type), cond);
1446 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to assertion failure)");
1447 
1448 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1449 	if (debug)
1450 		DebugBreak();
1451 #endif
1452 
1453 	abort();
1454 }
1455 
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * library_fatal_error - Handle fatal errors from our libraries.
1459  */
1460 static void
1461 library_fatal_error(
1462 	const char *file,
1463 	int line,
1464 	const char *format,
1465 	va_list args
1466 	)
1467 {
1468 	char errbuf[256];
1469 
1470 	isc_error_setfatal(NULL);  /* Avoid recursion */
1471 
1472 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: fatal error:", file, line);
1473 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1474 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1475 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to fatal error in library)");
1476 
1477 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1478 	if (debug)
1479 		DebugBreak();
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 	abort();
1483 }
1484 
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * library_unexpected_error - Handle non fatal errors from our libraries.
1488  */
1489 # define MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS 100
1490 int unexpected_error_cnt = 0;
1491 static void
1492 library_unexpected_error(
1493 	const char *file,
1494 	int line,
1495 	const char *format,
1496 	va_list args
1497 	)
1498 {
1499 	char errbuf[256];
1500 
1501 	if (unexpected_error_cnt >= MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1502 		return;	/* avoid clutter in log */
1503 
1504 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: unexpected error:", file, line);
1505 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1506 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1507 
1508 	if (++unexpected_error_cnt == MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1509 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Too many errors.  Shutting up.");
1510 
1511 }
1512 #endif	/* !SIM */
1513 
1514 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
1515 # ifdef DEBUG
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * moredebug - increase debugging verbosity
1519  */
1520 static RETSIGTYPE
1521 moredebug(
1522 	int sig
1523 	)
1524 {
1525 	int saved_errno = errno;
1526 
1527 	if (debug < 255)
1528 	{
1529 		debug++;
1530 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug raised to %d", debug);
1531 	}
1532 	errno = saved_errno;
1533 }
1534 
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * lessdebug - decrease debugging verbosity
1538  */
1539 static RETSIGTYPE
1540 lessdebug(
1541 	int sig
1542 	)
1543 {
1544 	int saved_errno = errno;
1545 
1546 	if (debug > 0)
1547 	{
1548 		debug--;
1549 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug lowered to %d", debug);
1550 	}
1551 	errno = saved_errno;
1552 }
1553 
1554 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
1555 
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * no_debug - We don't do the debug here.
1559  */
1560 static RETSIGTYPE
1561 no_debug(
1562 	int sig
1563 	)
1564 {
1565 	int saved_errno = errno;
1566 
1567 	msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntpd not compiled for debugging (signal %d)", sig);
1568 	errno = saved_errno;
1569 }
1570 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
1571 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
1572