xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntpd.c (revision 93e779a26c651610ac6e7986d67ecc9ed2cadcbf)
1 /*
2  * ntpd.c - main program for the fixed point NTP daemon
3  */
4 
5 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
6 # include <config.h>
7 #endif
8 
9 #include "ntp_machine.h"
10 #include "ntpd.h"
11 #include "ntp_io.h"
12 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 #include <ntp_random.h>
14 
15 #include "ntp_config.h"
16 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
17 #include "ntp_assert.h"
18 #include "isc/error.h"
19 #include "isc/strerror.h"
20 #include "isc/formatcheck.h"
21 #include "iosignal.h"
22 
23 #ifdef SIM
24 # include "ntpsim.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
28 #include "ntpd-opts.h"
29 
30 /* there's a short treatise below what the thread stuff is for */
31 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && HAVE_PTHREADS && !defined(NO_THREADS)
32 # ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
33 #  include <pthread.h>
34 # endif
35 # define NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
39 # include <unistd.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
42 # include <sys/stat.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
46 # include <sys/param.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H
49 # include <sys/signal.h>
50 #else
51 # include <signal.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
54 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
56 #if defined(HAVE_RTPRIO)
57 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
58 #  include <sys/lock.h>
59 # endif
60 # include <sys/rtprio.h>
61 #else
62 # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
63 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
64 #	include <sys/lock.h>
65 #  endif
66 # endif
67 #endif
68 #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
69 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
70 #  include <sched.h>
71 # else
72 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SCHED_H
73 #   include <sys/sched.h>
74 #  endif
75 # endif
76 #endif
77 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H)
78 # include <sys/mman.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
82 # include <termios.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
86 # include <apollo/base.h>
87 #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */
88 
89 
90 #include "recvbuff.h"
91 #include "ntp_cmdargs.h"
92 
93 #if 0				/* HMS: I don't think we need this. 961223 */
94 #ifdef LOCK_PROCESS
95 # ifdef SYS_SOLARIS
96 #  include <sys/mman.h>
97 # else
98 #  include <sys/lock.h>
99 # endif
100 #endif
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef _AIX
104 # include <ulimit.h>
105 #endif /* _AIX */
106 
107 #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
108 # include <sys/ci/ciioctl.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
112 # include <ctype.h>
113 # include <grp.h>
114 # include <pwd.h>
115 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
116 # include <sys/capability.h>
117 # include <sys/prctl.h>
118 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
119 #if defined(HAVE_PRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
120 # include <priv.h>
121 #endif /* HAVE_PRIV_H */
122 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
123 
124 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
125 /* # include <sys/types.h> */
126 # include <sys/resource.h>
127 # include <seccomp.h>
128 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
129 
130 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
131 # include <dns_sd.h>
132 DNSServiceRef mdns;
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0
136 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp()
137 #else
138 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp(x, y)
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
142 # define LOWPRIVS "basic,sys_time,net_privaddr,proc_setid,!proc_info,!proc_session,!proc_exec"
143 static priv_set_t *lowprivs = NULL;
144 static priv_set_t *highprivs = NULL;
145 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
146 /*
147  * Scheduling priority we run at
148  */
149 #define NTPD_PRIO	(-12)
150 
151 int priority_done = 2;		/* 0 - Set priority */
152 				/* 1 - priority is OK where it is */
153 				/* 2 - Don't set priority */
154 				/* 1 and 2 are pretty much the same */
155 
156 int listen_to_virtual_ips = TRUE;
157 
158 /*
159  * No-fork flag.  If set, we do not become a background daemon.
160  */
161 int nofork;			/* Fork by default */
162 
163 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
164 /*
165  * mDNS registration flag. If set, we attempt to register with the mDNS system, but only
166  * after we have synched the first time. If the attempt fails, then try again once per
167  * minute for up to 5 times. After all, we may be starting before mDNS.
168  */
169 int mdnsreg = FALSE;
170 int mdnstries = 5;
171 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
172 
173 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
174 int droproot;
175 int root_dropped;
176 char *user;		/* User to switch to */
177 char *group;		/* group to switch to */
178 const char *chrootdir;	/* directory to chroot to */
179 uid_t sw_uid;
180 gid_t sw_gid;
181 char *endp;
182 struct group *gr;
183 struct passwd *pw;
184 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
185 
186 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
187 int	waitsync_fd_to_close = -1;	/* -w/--wait-sync */
188 #endif
189 
190 /*
191  * Version declaration
192  */
193 extern const char *Version;
194 
195 char const *progname;
196 
197 int was_alarmed;
198 
199 #ifdef DECL_SYSCALL
200 /*
201  * We put this here, since the argument profile is syscall-specific
202  */
203 extern int syscall	(int, ...);
204 #endif /* DECL_SYSCALL */
205 
206 
207 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
208 static	RETSIGTYPE	finish		(int);
209 #endif
210 
211 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
212 static int	wait_child_sync_if	(int, long);
213 #endif
214 
215 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
216 # ifdef	DEBUG
217 static	RETSIGTYPE	moredebug	(int);
218 static	RETSIGTYPE	lessdebug	(int);
219 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
220 static	RETSIGTYPE	no_debug	(int);
221 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
222 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
223 
224 int	saved_argc;
225 char **	saved_argv;
226 
227 #ifndef SIM
228 int		ntpdmain		(int, char **);
229 static void	set_process_priority	(void);
230 static void	assertion_failed	(const char *, int,
231 					 isc_assertiontype_t,
232 					 const char *)
233 			__attribute__	((__noreturn__));
234 static void	library_fatal_error	(const char *, int,
235 					 const char *, va_list)
236 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
237 static void	library_unexpected_error(const char *, int,
238 					 const char *, va_list)
239 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
240 #endif	/* !SIM */
241 
242 
243 /* Bug2332 unearthed a problem in the interaction of reduced user
244  * privileges, the limits on memory usage and some versions of the
245  * pthread library on Linux systems. The 'pthread_cancel()' function and
246  * likely some others need to track the stack of the thread involved,
247  * and uses a function that comes from GCC (--> libgcc_s.so) to do
248  * this. Unfortunately the developers of glibc decided to load the
249  * library on demand, which speeds up program start but can cause
250  * trouble here: Due to all the things NTPD does to limit its resource
251  * usage, this deferred load of libgcc_s does not always work once the
252  * restrictions are in effect.
253  *
254  * One way out of this was attempting a forced link against libgcc_s
255  * when possible because it makes the library available immediately
256  * without deferred load. (The symbol resolution would still be dynamic
257  * and on demand, but the code would already be in the process image.)
258  *
259  * This is a tricky thing to do, since it's not necessary everywhere,
260  * not possible everywhere, has shown to break the build of other
261  * programs in the NTP suite and is now generally frowned upon.
262  *
263  * So we take a different approach here: We creat a worker thread that does
264  * actually nothing except waiting for cancellation and cancel it. If
265  * this is done before all the limitations are put in place, the
266  * machinery is pre-heated and all the runtime stuff should be in place
267  * and useable when needed.
268  *
269  * This uses only the standard pthread API and should work with all
270  * implementations of pthreads. It is not necessary everywhere, but it's
271  * cheap enough to go on nearly unnoticed.
272  */
273 #ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
274 
275 /* simple thread function: sleep until cancelled, just to exercise
276  * thread cancellation.
277  */
278 static void*
279 my_pthread_warmup_worker(
280 	void *thread_args)
281 {
282 	(void)thread_args;
283 	for (;;)
284 		sleep(10);
285 	return NULL;
286 }
287 
288 /* pre-heat threading: create a thread and cancel it, just to exercise
289  * thread cancellation.
290  */
291 static void
292 my_pthread_warmup(void)
293 {
294 	pthread_t thread;
295 	int       rc;
296 	rc = pthread_create(
297 		&thread, NULL, my_pthread_warmup_worker, NULL);
298 	if (0 == rc) {
299 		pthread_cancel(thread);
300 		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 #endif /*defined(NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP)*/
305 
306 
307 void
308 parse_cmdline_opts(
309 	int *	pargc,
310 	char ***pargv
311 	)
312 {
313 	static int	parsed;
314 	static int	optct;
315 
316 	if (!parsed)
317 		optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdOptions, *pargc, *pargv);
318 
319 	parsed = 1;
320 
321 	*pargc -= optct;
322 	*pargv += optct;
323 }
324 
325 
326 #ifdef SIM
327 int
328 main(
329 	int argc,
330 	char *argv[]
331 	)
332 {
333 	progname = argv[0];
334 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
335 #ifdef DEBUG
336 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
337 	DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version));
338 #endif
339 
340 	return ntpsim(argc, argv);
341 }
342 #else	/* !SIM follows */
343 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
344 CALL(ntpd,"ntpd",ntpdmain);
345 #else	/* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED follows */
346 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
347 int
348 main(
349 	int argc,
350 	char *argv[]
351 	)
352 {
353 	return ntpdmain(argc, argv);
354 }
355 #endif /* !SYS_WINNT */
356 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
357 #endif /* !SIM */
358 
359 #ifdef _AIX
360 /*
361  * OK. AIX is different than solaris in how it implements plock().
362  * If you do NOT adjust the stack limit, you will get the MAXIMUM
363  * stack size allocated and PINNED with you program. To check the
364  * value, use ulimit -a.
365  *
366  * To fix this, we create an automatic variable and set our stack limit
367  * to that PLUS 32KB of extra space (we need some headroom).
368  *
369  * This subroutine gets the stack address.
370  *
371  * Grover Davidson and Matt Ladendorf
372  *
373  */
374 static char *
375 get_aix_stack(void)
376 {
377 	char ch;
378 	return (&ch);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Signal handler for SIGDANGER.
383  */
384 static void
385 catch_danger(int signo)
386 {
387 	msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m");
388 	/* Make the system believe we'll free something, but don't do it! */
389 	return;
390 }
391 #endif /* _AIX */
392 
393 /*
394  * Set the process priority
395  */
396 #ifndef SIM
397 static void
398 set_process_priority(void)
399 {
400 
401 # ifdef DEBUG
402 	if (debug > 1)
403 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "set_process_priority: %s: priority_done is <%d>",
404 			((priority_done)
405 			 ? "Leave priority alone"
406 			 : "Attempt to set priority"
407 				),
408 			priority_done);
409 # endif /* DEBUG */
410 
411 # if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
412 	if (!priority_done) {
413 		extern int config_priority_override, config_priority;
414 		int pmax, pmin;
415 		struct sched_param sched;
416 
417 		pmax = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
418 		sched.sched_priority = pmax;
419 		if ( config_priority_override ) {
420 			pmin = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
421 			if ( config_priority > pmax )
422 				sched.sched_priority = pmax;
423 			else if ( config_priority < pmin )
424 				sched.sched_priority = pmin;
425 			else
426 				sched.sched_priority = config_priority;
427 		}
428 		if ( sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sched) == -1 )
429 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sched_setscheduler(): %m");
430 		else
431 			++priority_done;
432 	}
433 # endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */
434 # ifdef HAVE_RTPRIO
435 #  ifdef RTP_SET
436 	if (!priority_done) {
437 		struct rtprio srtp;
438 
439 		srtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;	/* was: RTP_PRIO_NORMAL */
440 		srtp.prio = 0;		/* 0 (hi) -> RTP_PRIO_MAX (31,lo) */
441 
442 		if (rtprio(RTP_SET, getpid(), &srtp) < 0)
443 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
444 		else
445 			++priority_done;
446 	}
447 #  else	/* !RTP_SET follows */
448 	if (!priority_done) {
449 		if (rtprio(0, 120) < 0)
450 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
451 		else
452 			++priority_done;
453 	}
454 #  endif	/* !RTP_SET */
455 # endif	/* HAVE_RTPRIO */
456 # if defined(NTPD_PRIO) && NTPD_PRIO != 0
457 #  ifdef HAVE_ATT_NICE
458 	if (!priority_done) {
459 		errno = 0;
460 		if (-1 == nice (NTPD_PRIO) && errno != 0)
461 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "nice() error: %m");
462 		else
463 			++priority_done;
464 	}
465 #  endif	/* HAVE_ATT_NICE */
466 #  ifdef HAVE_BSD_NICE
467 	if (!priority_done) {
468 		if (-1 == setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NTPD_PRIO))
469 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpriority() error: %m");
470 		else
471 			++priority_done;
472 	}
473 #  endif	/* HAVE_BSD_NICE */
474 # endif	/* NTPD_PRIO && NTPD_PRIO != 0 */
475 	if (!priority_done)
476 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "set_process_priority: No way found to improve our priority");
477 }
478 #endif	/* !SIM */
479 
480 
481 /*
482  * Main program.  Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary,
483  * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries.
484  */
485 #ifndef SIM
486 int
487 ntpdmain(
488 	int argc,
489 	char *argv[]
490 	)
491 {
492 	l_fp		now;
493 	struct recvbuf *rbuf;
494 	const char *	logfilename;
495 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
496 	mode_t		uv;
497 # endif
498 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */
499 	uid_t		uid;
500 # endif
501 # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
502 	long		wait_sync = 0;
503 	int		pipe_fds[2];
504 	int		rc;
505 	int		exit_code;
506 #  ifdef _AIX
507 	struct sigaction sa;
508 #  endif
509 #  if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY)
510 	int		fid;
511 #  endif
512 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/
513 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
514 	int		fd;
515 	int		zero;
516 # endif
517 
518 # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
519 	my_pthread_warmup();
520 # endif
521 
522 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
523 	uv = umask(0);
524 	if (uv)
525 		umask(uv);
526 	else
527 		umask(022);
528 # endif
529 	saved_argc = argc;
530 	saved_argv = argv;
531 	progname = argv[0];
532 	initializing = TRUE;		/* mark that we are initializing */
533 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
534 # ifdef DEBUG
535 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
536 #  ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
537 	setlinebuf(stdout);
538 #  endif
539 # endif
540 
541 	if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT)
542 # ifdef DEBUG
543 	    || debug
544 # endif
545 	    || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
546 		nofork = TRUE;
547 
548 	init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE);
549 	/* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */
550 	if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) {
551 		logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE);
552 		syslogit = FALSE;
553 		change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE);
554 	} else {
555 		logfilename = NULL;
556 		if (nofork)
557 			msyslog_term = TRUE;
558 		if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
559 			syslogit = FALSE;
560 	}
561 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version);
562 
563 	{
564 		int i;
565 		char buf[1024];	/* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */
566 		char *cp = buf;
567 
568 		/* Note that every arg has an initial space character */
569 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:");
570 		cp += strlen(cp);
571 
572 		for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) {
573 			snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
574 				" %s", saved_argv[i]);
575 			cp += strlen(cp);
576 		}
577 		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures.
582 	 * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached.
583 	 */
584 	isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed);
585 	isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error);
586 	isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error);
587 
588 	/* MPE lacks the concept of root */
589 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE)
590 	uid = getuid();
591 	if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) {
592 		msyslog_term = TRUE;
593 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
594 			"must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid);
595 		exit(1);
596 	}
597 # endif
598 
599 /*
600  * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows?
601  */
602 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
603 	if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER ))
604 		set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES);
605 # endif
606 
607 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
608 /*
609  * Enable mDNS registrations?
610  */
611 	if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) {
612 		mdnsreg = TRUE;
613 	}
614 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
615 
616 	if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS ))
617 		listen_to_virtual_ips = 0;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * --interface, listen on specified interfaces
621 	 */
622 	if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) {
623 		int		ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE );
624 		const char**	ifaces  = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE );
625 		sockaddr_u	addr;
626 
627 		while (ifacect-- > 0) {
628 			add_nic_rule(
629 				is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr)
630 					? MATCH_IFADDR
631 					: MATCH_IFNAME,
632 				*ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN);
633 			ifaces++;
634 		}
635 	}
636 
637 	if (HAVE_OPT( NICE ))
638 		priority_done = 0;
639 
640 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
641 	if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) {
642 		config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY;
643 		config_priority_override = 1;
644 		priority_done = 0;
645 	}
646 # endif
647 
648 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
649 	do {					/* 'loop' once */
650 		if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC ))
651 			break;
652 		wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC;
653 		if (wait_sync <= 0) {
654 			wait_sync = 0;
655 			break;
656 		}
657 		/* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */
658 		nofork = FALSE;
659 		if (pipe(pipe_fds)) {
660 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
661 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
662 				"Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m");
663 			exit(exit_code);
664 		}
665 		waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1];
666 	} while (0);				/* 'loop' once */
667 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
668 
669 	init_lib();
670 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
671 	/*
672 	 * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first
673 	 * get_systime()
674 	 */
675 	init_winnt_time();
676 # endif
677 	/*
678 	 * Initialize random generator and public key pair
679 	 */
680 	get_systime(&now);
681 
682 	ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf));
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Detach us from the terminal.  May need an #ifndef GIZMO.
686 	 */
687 	if (!nofork) {
688 
689 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
690 		rc = fork();
691 		if (-1 == rc) {
692 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
693 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
694 			exit(exit_code);
695 		}
696 		if (rc > 0) {
697 			/* parent */
698 			exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0],
699 						       wait_sync);
700 			exit(exit_code);
701 		}
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * child/daemon
705 		 * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close.
706 		 * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging().
707 		 */
708 		closelog();
709 		if (syslog_file != NULL) {
710 			fclose(syslog_file);
711 			syslog_file = NULL;
712 			syslogit = TRUE;
713 		}
714 		close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close);
715 		INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \
716 			&& 2 == dup2(0, 2));
717 
718 		init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE);
719 		/* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */
720 		setup_logfile(logfilename);
721 
722 #  ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
723 		{
724 			uid_$t puid;
725 			status_$t st;
726 
727 			proc2_$who_am_i(&puid);
728 			proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st);
729 		}
730 #  endif	/* SYS_DOMAINOS */
731 #  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
732 		if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1)
733 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
734 #  elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
735 		if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
736 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m");
737 #  else		/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */
738 #   ifdef TIOCNOTTY
739 		fid = open("/dev/tty", 2);
740 		if (fid >= 0) {
741 			ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
742 			close(fid);
743 		}
744 #   endif	/* TIOCNOTTY */
745 		ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid());
746 #  endif	/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */
747 #  ifdef _AIX
748 		/* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */
749 		sa.sa_handler = catch_danger;
750 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
751 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
752 		sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL);
753 #  endif	/* _AIX */
754 # endif		/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
755 	}
756 
757 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
758 	/*
759 	 * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping
760 	 * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems),
761 	 * so we must lock to the base CPU.
762 	 */
763 	fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY);
764 	if (fd >= 0) {
765 		zero = 0;
766 		if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0)
767 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m");
768 		close(fd);
769 	}
770 # endif
771 
772 	/* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */
773 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
774 #  ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
775 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k");
776 #   ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
777 	/*
778 	 * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems.
779 	 * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to
780 	 * fail if we drop root privilege.  To be useful the value
781 	 * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size.
782 	 */
783 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB");
784 #   endif	/* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
785 #  endif	/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
786 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
787 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
788 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
789 #    ifdef _AIX
790 	/*
791 	 * set the stack limit for AIX for plock().
792 	 * see get_aix_stack() for more info.
793 	 */
794 	if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0)
795 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
796 			"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m");
797 #    endif	/* _AIX */
798 #   endif	/* PROCLOCK */
799 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
800 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Set up signals we pay attention to locally.
804 	 */
805 # ifdef SIGDIE1
806 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish);
807 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish);
808 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish);
809 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish);
810 # endif
811 # ifdef SIGBUS
812 	signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish);
813 # endif
814 
815 # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS)
816 #  ifdef DEBUG
817 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug);
818 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug);
819 #  else
820 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
821 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
822 #  endif	/* DEBUG */
823 # endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Set up signals we should never pay attention to.
827 	 */
828 # ifdef SIGPIPE
829 	signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
830 # endif
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures.
834 	 *
835 	 * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here?
836 	 */
837 	INIT_SSL();
838 	init_auth();
839 	init_util();
840 	init_restrict();
841 	init_mon();
842 	init_timer();
843 	init_request();
844 	init_control();
845 	init_peer();
846 # ifdef REFCLOCK
847 	init_refclock();
848 # endif
849 	set_process_priority();
850 	init_proto();		/* Call at high priority */
851 	init_io();
852 	init_loopfilter();
853 	mon_start(MON_ON);	/* monitor on by default now	  */
854 				/* turn off in config if unwanted */
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Get the configuration.  This is done in a separate module
858 	 * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board.
859 	 */
860 	getconfig(argc, argv);
861 
862 	if (-1 == cur_memlock) {
863 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
864 		/*
865 		 * lock the process into memory
866 		 */
867 		if (   !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)
868 #  ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
869 		    && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
870 #  endif
871 		    && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE))
872 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m");
873 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
874 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
875 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
876 		/*
877 		 * lock the process into memory
878 		 */
879 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK))
880 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m");
881 #   else	/* !PROCLOCK follows  */
882 #    ifdef TXTLOCK
883 		/*
884 		 * Lock text into ram
885 		 */
886 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK))
887 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m");
888 #    else	/* !TXTLOCK follows */
889 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!");
890 #    endif	/* !TXTLOCK */
891 #   endif	/* !PROCLOCK */
892 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
893 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
894 	}
895 
896 	loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0);
897 	report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL);
898 	initializing = FALSE;
899 
900 # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
901 	if (droproot) {
902 		/* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */
903 
904 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
905 		/* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */
906 		if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) {
907 			msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" );
908 			exit(-1);
909 		}
910 #  elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
911 		/* Nothing to do here */
912 #  else
913 		/* we need a user to switch to */
914 		if (user == NULL) {
915 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" );
916 			exit(-1);
917 		}
918 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
919 
920 		if (user != NULL) {
921 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
922 				sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
923 				if (*endp != '\0')
924 					goto getuser;
925 
926 				if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) {
927 					free(user);
928 					user = estrdup(pw->pw_name);
929 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
930 				} else {
931 					errno = 0;
932 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user);
933 					exit (-1);
934 				}
935 
936 			} else {
937 getuser:
938 				errno = 0;
939 				if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
940 					sw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
941 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
942 				} else {
943 					if (errno)
944 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user);
945 					else
946 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user);
947 					exit (-1);
948 				}
949 			}
950 		}
951 		if (group != NULL) {
952 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
953 				sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
954 				if (*endp != '\0')
955 					goto getgroup;
956 			} else {
957 getgroup:
958 				if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
959 					sw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
960 				} else {
961 					errno = 0;
962 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group);
963 					exit (-1);
964 				}
965 			}
966 		}
967 
968 		if (chrootdir ) {
969 			/* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */
970 			if (chdir(chrootdir)) {
971 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
972 				exit (-1);
973 			}
974 			if (chroot(chrootdir)) {
975 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
976 				exit (-1);
977 			}
978 			if (chdir("/")) {
979 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m");
980 				exit (-1);
981 			}
982 		}
983 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
984 		if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) {
985 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m");
986 			exit(-1);
987 		}
988 		if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
989 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m");
990 			exit(-1);
991 		}
992 		(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs);
993 		(void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs);
994 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
995 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
996 			exit(-1);
997 		}
998 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
999 		if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) {
1000 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user);
1001 			exit (-1);
1002 		}
1003 		if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) {
1004 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1005 			exit (-1);
1006 		}
1007 		if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) {
1008 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1009 			exit (-1);
1010 		}
1011 		if (group) {
1012 			if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) {
1013 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid);
1014 				exit (-1);
1015 			}
1016 		}
1017 		else if (pw)
1018 			if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) {
1019 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1020 				exit (-1);
1021 			}
1022 		if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) {
1023 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1024 			exit (-1);
1025 		}
1026 		if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) {
1027 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1028 			exit (-1);
1029 		}
1030 
1031 #  if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
1032 		/*
1033 		 * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports
1034 		 * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on
1035 		 * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0
1036 		 */
1037 		disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0);  /* also notifies routing message listener */
1038 #  endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1039 
1040 		if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) {
1041 			interface_interval = 0;
1042 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking");
1043 		}
1044 
1045 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
1046 		{
1047 			/*
1048 			 *  We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges!
1049 			 *  We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and
1050 			 *  cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking.
1051 			 */
1052 			cap_t caps;
1053 			char *captext;
1054 
1055 			captext = (0 != interface_interval)
1056 				      ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe"
1057 				      : "cap_sys_time=pe";
1058 			caps = cap_from_text(captext);
1059 			if (!caps) {
1060 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1061 					"cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m",
1062 					captext);
1063 				exit(-1);
1064 			}
1065 			if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) {
1066 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1067 					"cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m");
1068 				exit(-1);
1069 			}
1070 			cap_free(caps);
1071 		}
1072 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
1073 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1074 		if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) {
1075 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m");
1076 			exit(-1);
1077 		}
1078 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1079 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1080 			exit(-1);
1081 		}
1082 		priv_freeset(lowprivs);
1083 		priv_freeset(highprivs);
1084 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1085 		root_dropped = TRUE;
1086 		fork_deferred_worker();
1087 	}	/* if (droproot) */
1088 # endif	/* HAVE_DROPROOT */
1089 
1090 /* libssecomp sandboxing */
1091 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
1092 	scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
1093 
1094 	if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0)
1095 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__);
1096 	else {
1097 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 #ifdef __x86_64__
1101 int scmp_sc[] = {
1102 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1103 	SCMP_SYS(bind),
1104 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1105 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1106 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1107 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1108 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1109 	SCMP_SYS(connect),
1110 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1111 	SCMP_SYS(fstat),
1112 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1113 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1114 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1115 	SCMP_SYS(getsockname),
1116 	SCMP_SYS(ioctl),
1117 	SCMP_SYS(lseek),
1118 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1119 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1120 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1121 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1122 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1123 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1124 	SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
1125 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1126 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1127 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1128 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
1129 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1130 	SCMP_SYS(sendto),
1131 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1132 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1133 	SCMP_SYS(socket),
1134 	SCMP_SYS(stat),
1135 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1136 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1137 };
1138 #endif
1139 #ifdef __i386__
1140 int scmp_sc[] = {
1141 	SCMP_SYS(_newselect),
1142 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1143 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1144 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1145 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1146 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1147 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1148 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1149 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1150 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1151 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1152 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1153 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1154 	SCMP_SYS(mmap2),
1155 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1156 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1157 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1158 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1159 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1160 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1161 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1162 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1163 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1164 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1165 	SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask),
1166 	SCMP_SYS(sigreturn),
1167 	SCMP_SYS(socketcall),
1168 	SCMP_SYS(stat64),
1169 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1170 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1171 };
1172 #endif
1173 	{
1174 		int i;
1175 
1176 		for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) {
1177 			if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx,
1178 			    SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) {
1179 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1180 				    "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m",
1181 				    __func__);
1182 			}
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0)
1187 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m",
1188 		    __func__);
1189 	else {
1190 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__);
1191 	}
1192 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
1193 
1194 # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT
1195 
1196 	for (;;) {
1197 		GetReceivedBuffers();
1198 # else /* normal I/O */
1199 
1200 	BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1201 	was_alarmed = FALSE;
1202 
1203 	for (;;) {
1204 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1205 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1206 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) {
1210 			/*
1211 			 * Nothing to do.  Wait for something.
1212 			 */
1213 			io_handler();
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1217 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1218 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		if (was_alarmed) {
1222 			UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1223 			/*
1224 			 * Out here, signals are unblocked.  Call timer routine
1225 			 * to process expiry.
1226 			 */
1227 			timer();
1228 			was_alarmed = FALSE;
1229 			BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1230 		}
1231 
1232 # endif		/* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */
1233 
1234 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1235 		{
1236 			l_fp pts;
1237 			l_fp tsa, tsb;
1238 			int bufcount = 0;
1239 
1240 			get_systime(&pts);
1241 			tsa = pts;
1242 # endif
1243 			rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1244 			while (rbuf != NULL) {
1245 				if (alarm_flag) {
1246 					was_alarmed = TRUE;
1247 					alarm_flag = FALSE;
1248 				}
1249 				UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1250 
1251 				if (was_alarmed) {
1252 					/* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */
1253 					timer();
1254 					was_alarmed = FALSE;
1255 				}
1256 
1257 				/*
1258 				 * Call the data procedure to handle each received
1259 				 * packet.
1260 				 */
1261 				if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) {
1262 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1263 					l_fp dts = pts;
1264 
1265 					L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time);
1266 					DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9)));
1267 					collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts);
1268 					bufcount++;
1269 # endif
1270 					(*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf);
1271 				} else {
1272 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL");
1273 					abort();
1274 				}
1275 
1276 				BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1277 				freerecvbuf(rbuf);
1278 				rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1279 			}
1280 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1281 			get_systime(&tsb);
1282 			L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa);
1283 			if (bufcount) {
1284 				collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb);
1285 				DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9)));
1286 			}
1287 		}
1288 # endif
1289 
1290 		/*
1291 		 * Go around again
1292 		 */
1293 
1294 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1295 		if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
1296 			mdnsreg = current_time;
1297 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS");
1298 			if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL,
1299 			    htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) {
1300 				if (!--mdnstries) {
1301 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up.");
1302 				} else {
1303 					msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later.");
1304 				}
1305 			} else {
1306 				msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered.");
1307 				mdnsreg = FALSE;
1308 			}
1309 		}
1310 # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
1311 
1312 	}
1313 	UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1314 	return 1;
1315 }
1316 #endif	/* !SIM */
1317 
1318 
1319 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1320 /*
1321  * finish - exit gracefully
1322  */
1323 static RETSIGTYPE
1324 finish(
1325 	int sig
1326 	)
1327 {
1328 	const char *sig_desc;
1329 
1330 	sig_desc = NULL;
1331 #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
1332 	sig_desc = strsignal(sig);
1333 #endif
1334 	if (sig_desc == NULL)
1335 		sig_desc = "";
1336 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname,
1337 		sig, sig_desc);
1338 	/* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */
1339 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1340 	if (mdns != NULL)
1341 		DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns);
1342 # endif
1343 	peer_cleanup();
1344 	exit(0);
1345 }
1346 #endif	/* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */
1347 
1348 
1349 #ifndef SIM
1350 /*
1351  * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync
1352  */
1353 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
1354 static int
1355 wait_child_sync_if(
1356 	int	pipe_read_fd,
1357 	long	wait_sync
1358 	)
1359 {
1360 	int	rc;
1361 	int	exit_code;
1362 	time_t	wait_end_time;
1363 	time_t	cur_time;
1364 	time_t	wait_rem;
1365 	fd_set	readset;
1366 	struct timeval wtimeout;
1367 
1368 	if (0 == wait_sync)
1369 		return 0;
1370 
1371 	/* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */
1372 	close(waitsync_fd_to_close);
1373 	wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync;
1374 	do {
1375 		cur_time = time(NULL);
1376 		wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time)
1377 				? (wait_end_time - cur_time)
1378 				: 0;
1379 		wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem;
1380 		wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1381 		FD_ZERO(&readset);
1382 		FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1383 		rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL,
1384 			    &wtimeout);
1385 		if (-1 == rc) {
1386 			if (EINTR == errno)
1387 				continue;
1388 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
1389 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1390 				"--wait-sync select failed: %m");
1391 			return exit_code;
1392 		}
1393 		if (0 == rc) {
1394 			/*
1395 			 * select() indicated a timeout, but in case
1396 			 * its timeouts are affected by a step of the
1397 			 * system clock, select() again with a zero
1398 			 * timeout to confirm.
1399 			 */
1400 			FD_ZERO(&readset);
1401 			FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1402 			wtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
1403 			wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1404 			rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL,
1405 				    NULL, &wtimeout);
1406 			if (0 == rc)	/* select() timeout */
1407 				break;
1408 			else		/* readable */
1409 				return 0;
1410 		} else			/* readable */
1411 			return 0;
1412 	} while (wait_rem > 0);
1413 
1414 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n",
1415 		progname, wait_sync);
1416 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1417 }
1418 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
1419 
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * assertion_failed - Redirect assertion failures to msyslog().
1423  */
1424 static void
1425 assertion_failed(
1426 	const char *file,
1427 	int line,
1428 	isc_assertiontype_t type,
1429 	const char *cond
1430 	)
1431 {
1432 	isc_assertion_setcallback(NULL);    /* Avoid recursion */
1433 
1434 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: %s(%s) failed",
1435 		file, line, isc_assertion_typetotext(type), cond);
1436 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to assertion failure)");
1437 
1438 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1439 	if (debug)
1440 		DebugBreak();
1441 #endif
1442 
1443 	abort();
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * library_fatal_error - Handle fatal errors from our libraries.
1449  */
1450 static void
1451 library_fatal_error(
1452 	const char *file,
1453 	int line,
1454 	const char *format,
1455 	va_list args
1456 	)
1457 {
1458 	char errbuf[256];
1459 
1460 	isc_error_setfatal(NULL);  /* Avoid recursion */
1461 
1462 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: fatal error:", file, line);
1463 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1464 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1465 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to fatal error in library)");
1466 
1467 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1468 	if (debug)
1469 		DebugBreak();
1470 #endif
1471 
1472 	abort();
1473 }
1474 
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * library_unexpected_error - Handle non fatal errors from our libraries.
1478  */
1479 # define MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS 100
1480 int unexpected_error_cnt = 0;
1481 static void
1482 library_unexpected_error(
1483 	const char *file,
1484 	int line,
1485 	const char *format,
1486 	va_list args
1487 	)
1488 {
1489 	char errbuf[256];
1490 
1491 	if (unexpected_error_cnt >= MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1492 		return;	/* avoid clutter in log */
1493 
1494 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: unexpected error:", file, line);
1495 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1496 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1497 
1498 	if (++unexpected_error_cnt == MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1499 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Too many errors.  Shutting up.");
1500 
1501 }
1502 #endif	/* !SIM */
1503 
1504 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
1505 # ifdef DEBUG
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * moredebug - increase debugging verbosity
1509  */
1510 static RETSIGTYPE
1511 moredebug(
1512 	int sig
1513 	)
1514 {
1515 	int saved_errno = errno;
1516 
1517 	if (debug < 255)
1518 	{
1519 		debug++;
1520 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug raised to %d", debug);
1521 	}
1522 	errno = saved_errno;
1523 }
1524 
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * lessdebug - decrease debugging verbosity
1528  */
1529 static RETSIGTYPE
1530 lessdebug(
1531 	int sig
1532 	)
1533 {
1534 	int saved_errno = errno;
1535 
1536 	if (debug > 0)
1537 	{
1538 		debug--;
1539 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug lowered to %d", debug);
1540 	}
1541 	errno = saved_errno;
1542 }
1543 
1544 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
1545 
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * no_debug - We don't do the debug here.
1549  */
1550 static RETSIGTYPE
1551 no_debug(
1552 	int sig
1553 	)
1554 {
1555 	int saved_errno = errno;
1556 
1557 	msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntpd not compiled for debugging (signal %d)", sig);
1558 	errno = saved_errno;
1559 }
1560 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
1561 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
1562