xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntpd.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*
2  * ntpd.c - main program for the fixed point NTP daemon
3  */
4 
5 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
6 # include <config.h>
7 #endif
8 
9 #include "ntp_machine.h"
10 #include "ntpd.h"
11 #include "ntp_io.h"
12 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 #include <ntp_random.h>
14 
15 #include "ntp_config.h"
16 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
17 #include "ntp_assert.h"
18 #include "isc/error.h"
19 #include "isc/strerror.h"
20 #include "isc/formatcheck.h"
21 #include "iosignal.h"
22 
23 #ifdef SIM
24 # include "ntpsim.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
28 #include "ntpd-opts.h"
29 
30 /* there's a short treatise below what the thread stuff is for.
31  * [Bug 2954] enable the threading warm-up only for Linux.
32  */
33 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && HAVE_PTHREADS && !defined(NO_THREADS)
34 # ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
35 #  include <pthread.h>
36 # endif
37 # if defined(linux)
38 #  define NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
43 # include <unistd.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
46 # include <sys/stat.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
50 # include <sys/param.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H
53 # include <sys/signal.h>
54 #else
55 # include <signal.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
58 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
60 #if defined(HAVE_RTPRIO)
61 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
62 #  include <sys/lock.h>
63 # endif
64 # include <sys/rtprio.h>
65 #else
66 # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
67 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
68 #	include <sys/lock.h>
69 #  endif
70 # endif
71 #endif
72 #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
73 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
74 #  include <sched.h>
75 # else
76 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SCHED_H
77 #   include <sys/sched.h>
78 #  endif
79 # endif
80 #endif
81 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H)
82 # include <sys/mman.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
86 # include <termios.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
90 # include <apollo/base.h>
91 #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */
92 
93 
94 #include "recvbuff.h"
95 #include "ntp_cmdargs.h"
96 
97 #if 0				/* HMS: I don't think we need this. 961223 */
98 #ifdef LOCK_PROCESS
99 # ifdef SYS_SOLARIS
100 #  include <sys/mman.h>
101 # else
102 #  include <sys/lock.h>
103 # endif
104 #endif
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef _AIX
108 # include <ulimit.h>
109 #endif /* _AIX */
110 
111 #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
112 # include <sys/ci/ciioctl.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
116 # include <ctype.h>
117 # include <grp.h>
118 # include <pwd.h>
119 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
120 # include <sys/capability.h>
121 # include <sys/prctl.h>
122 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
123 #if defined(HAVE_PRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
124 # include <priv.h>
125 #endif /* HAVE_PRIV_H */
126 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
127 
128 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
129 /* # include <sys/types.h> */
130 # include <sys/resource.h>
131 # include <seccomp.h>
132 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
133 
134 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
135 # include <dns_sd.h>
136 DNSServiceRef mdns;
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0
140 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp()
141 #else
142 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp(x, y)
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
146 # define LOWPRIVS "basic,sys_time,net_privaddr,proc_setid,!proc_info,!proc_session,!proc_exec"
147 static priv_set_t *lowprivs = NULL;
148 static priv_set_t *highprivs = NULL;
149 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
150 /*
151  * Scheduling priority we run at
152  */
153 #define NTPD_PRIO	(-12)
154 
155 int priority_done = 2;		/* 0 - Set priority */
156 				/* 1 - priority is OK where it is */
157 				/* 2 - Don't set priority */
158 				/* 1 and 2 are pretty much the same */
159 
160 int listen_to_virtual_ips = TRUE;
161 
162 /*
163  * No-fork flag.  If set, we do not become a background daemon.
164  */
165 int nofork;			/* Fork by default */
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
168 /*
169  * mDNS registration flag. If set, we attempt to register with the mDNS system, but only
170  * after we have synched the first time. If the attempt fails, then try again once per
171  * minute for up to 5 times. After all, we may be starting before mDNS.
172  */
173 int mdnsreg = FALSE;
174 int mdnstries = 5;
175 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
176 
177 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
178 int droproot;
179 int root_dropped;
180 char *user;		/* User to switch to */
181 char *group;		/* group to switch to */
182 const char *chrootdir;	/* directory to chroot to */
183 uid_t sw_uid;
184 gid_t sw_gid;
185 char *endp;
186 struct group *gr;
187 struct passwd *pw;
188 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
189 
190 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
191 int	waitsync_fd_to_close = -1;	/* -w/--wait-sync */
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195  * Version declaration
196  */
197 extern const char *Version;
198 
199 char const *progname;
200 
201 int was_alarmed;
202 
203 #ifdef DECL_SYSCALL
204 /*
205  * We put this here, since the argument profile is syscall-specific
206  */
207 extern int syscall	(int, ...);
208 #endif /* DECL_SYSCALL */
209 
210 
211 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
212 static volatile int signalled	= 0;
213 static volatile int signo	= 0;
214 
215 /* In an ideal world, 'finish_safe()' would declared as noreturn... */
216 static	void		finish_safe	(int);
217 static	RETSIGTYPE	finish		(int);
218 #endif
219 
220 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
221 static int	wait_child_sync_if	(int, long);
222 #endif
223 
224 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
225 # ifdef	DEBUG
226 static	RETSIGTYPE	moredebug	(int);
227 static	RETSIGTYPE	lessdebug	(int);
228 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
229 static	RETSIGTYPE	no_debug	(int);
230 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
231 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
232 
233 int	saved_argc;
234 char **	saved_argv;
235 
236 #ifndef SIM
237 int		ntpdmain		(int, char **);
238 static void	set_process_priority	(void);
239 static void	assertion_failed	(const char *, int,
240 					 isc_assertiontype_t,
241 					 const char *)
242 			__attribute__	((__noreturn__));
243 static void	library_fatal_error	(const char *, int,
244 					 const char *, va_list)
245 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
246 static void	library_unexpected_error(const char *, int,
247 					 const char *, va_list)
248 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
249 #endif	/* !SIM */
250 
251 
252 /* Bug2332 unearthed a problem in the interaction of reduced user
253  * privileges, the limits on memory usage and some versions of the
254  * pthread library on Linux systems. The 'pthread_cancel()' function and
255  * likely some others need to track the stack of the thread involved,
256  * and uses a function that comes from GCC (--> libgcc_s.so) to do
257  * this. Unfortunately the developers of glibc decided to load the
258  * library on demand, which speeds up program start but can cause
259  * trouble here: Due to all the things NTPD does to limit its resource
260  * usage, this deferred load of libgcc_s does not always work once the
261  * restrictions are in effect.
262  *
263  * One way out of this was attempting a forced link against libgcc_s
264  * when possible because it makes the library available immediately
265  * without deferred load. (The symbol resolution would still be dynamic
266  * and on demand, but the code would already be in the process image.)
267  *
268  * This is a tricky thing to do, since it's not necessary everywhere,
269  * not possible everywhere, has shown to break the build of other
270  * programs in the NTP suite and is now generally frowned upon.
271  *
272  * So we take a different approach here: We creat a worker thread that does
273  * actually nothing except waiting for cancellation and cancel it. If
274  * this is done before all the limitations are put in place, the
275  * machinery is pre-heated and all the runtime stuff should be in place
276  * and useable when needed.
277  *
278  * This uses only the standard pthread API and should work with all
279  * implementations of pthreads. It is not necessary everywhere, but it's
280  * cheap enough to go on nearly unnoticed.
281  *
282  * Addendum: Bug 2954 showed that the assumption that this should work
283  * with all OS is wrong -- at least FreeBSD bombs heavily.
284  */
285 #ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
286 
287 /* simple thread function: sleep until cancelled, just to exercise
288  * thread cancellation.
289  */
290 static void*
291 my_pthread_warmup_worker(
292 	void *thread_args)
293 {
294 	(void)thread_args;
295 	for (;;)
296 		sleep(10);
297 	return NULL;
298 }
299 
300 /* pre-heat threading: create a thread and cancel it, just to exercise
301  * thread cancellation.
302  */
303 static void
304 my_pthread_warmup(void)
305 {
306 	pthread_t 	thread;
307 	pthread_attr_t	thr_attr;
308 	int       	rc;
309 
310 	pthread_attr_init(&thr_attr);
311 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE) && \
312     defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE) && \
313     defined(PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
314 	rc = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&thr_attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN);
315 	if (0 != rc)
316 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
317 			"my_pthread_warmup: pthread_attr_setstacksize() -> %s",
318 			strerror(rc));
319 #endif
320 	rc = pthread_create(
321 		&thread, &thr_attr, my_pthread_warmup_worker, NULL);
322 	pthread_attr_destroy(&thr_attr);
323 	if (0 != rc) {
324 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
325 			"my_pthread_warmup: pthread_create() -> %s",
326 			strerror(rc));
327 	} else {
328 		pthread_cancel(thread);
329 		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 #endif /*defined(NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP)*/
334 
335 
336 void
337 parse_cmdline_opts(
338 	int *	pargc,
339 	char ***pargv
340 	)
341 {
342 	static int	parsed;
343 	static int	optct;
344 
345 	if (!parsed)
346 		optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdOptions, *pargc, *pargv);
347 
348 	parsed = 1;
349 
350 	*pargc -= optct;
351 	*pargv += optct;
352 }
353 
354 
355 #ifdef SIM
356 int
357 main(
358 	int argc,
359 	char *argv[]
360 	)
361 {
362 	progname = argv[0];
363 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
364 #ifdef DEBUG
365 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
366 	DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version));
367 #endif
368 
369 	return ntpsim(argc, argv);
370 }
371 #else	/* !SIM follows */
372 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
373 CALL(ntpd,"ntpd",ntpdmain);
374 #else	/* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED follows */
375 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
376 int
377 main(
378 	int argc,
379 	char *argv[]
380 	)
381 {
382 	return ntpdmain(argc, argv);
383 }
384 #endif /* !SYS_WINNT */
385 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
386 #endif /* !SIM */
387 
388 #ifdef _AIX
389 /*
390  * OK. AIX is different than solaris in how it implements plock().
391  * If you do NOT adjust the stack limit, you will get the MAXIMUM
392  * stack size allocated and PINNED with you program. To check the
393  * value, use ulimit -a.
394  *
395  * To fix this, we create an automatic variable and set our stack limit
396  * to that PLUS 32KB of extra space (we need some headroom).
397  *
398  * This subroutine gets the stack address.
399  *
400  * Grover Davidson and Matt Ladendorf
401  *
402  */
403 static char *
404 get_aix_stack(void)
405 {
406 	char ch;
407 	return (&ch);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Signal handler for SIGDANGER.
412  */
413 static void
414 catch_danger(int signo)
415 {
416 	msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m");
417 	/* Make the system believe we'll free something, but don't do it! */
418 	return;
419 }
420 #endif /* _AIX */
421 
422 /*
423  * Set the process priority
424  */
425 #ifndef SIM
426 static void
427 set_process_priority(void)
428 {
429 
430 # ifdef DEBUG
431 	if (debug > 1)
432 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "set_process_priority: %s: priority_done is <%d>",
433 			((priority_done)
434 			 ? "Leave priority alone"
435 			 : "Attempt to set priority"
436 				),
437 			priority_done);
438 # endif /* DEBUG */
439 
440 # if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
441 	if (!priority_done) {
442 		extern int config_priority_override, config_priority;
443 		int pmax, pmin;
444 		struct sched_param sched;
445 
446 		pmax = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
447 		sched.sched_priority = pmax;
448 		if ( config_priority_override ) {
449 			pmin = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
450 			if ( config_priority > pmax )
451 				sched.sched_priority = pmax;
452 			else if ( config_priority < pmin )
453 				sched.sched_priority = pmin;
454 			else
455 				sched.sched_priority = config_priority;
456 		}
457 		if ( sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sched) == -1 )
458 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sched_setscheduler(): %m");
459 		else
460 			++priority_done;
461 	}
462 # endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */
463 # ifdef HAVE_RTPRIO
464 #  ifdef RTP_SET
465 	if (!priority_done) {
466 		struct rtprio srtp;
467 
468 		srtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;	/* was: RTP_PRIO_NORMAL */
469 		srtp.prio = 0;		/* 0 (hi) -> RTP_PRIO_MAX (31,lo) */
470 
471 		if (rtprio(RTP_SET, getpid(), &srtp) < 0)
472 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
473 		else
474 			++priority_done;
475 	}
476 #  else	/* !RTP_SET follows */
477 	if (!priority_done) {
478 		if (rtprio(0, 120) < 0)
479 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
480 		else
481 			++priority_done;
482 	}
483 #  endif	/* !RTP_SET */
484 # endif	/* HAVE_RTPRIO */
485 # if defined(NTPD_PRIO) && NTPD_PRIO != 0
486 #  ifdef HAVE_ATT_NICE
487 	if (!priority_done) {
488 		errno = 0;
489 		if (-1 == nice (NTPD_PRIO) && errno != 0)
490 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "nice() error: %m");
491 		else
492 			++priority_done;
493 	}
494 #  endif	/* HAVE_ATT_NICE */
495 #  ifdef HAVE_BSD_NICE
496 	if (!priority_done) {
497 		if (-1 == setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NTPD_PRIO))
498 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpriority() error: %m");
499 		else
500 			++priority_done;
501 	}
502 #  endif	/* HAVE_BSD_NICE */
503 # endif	/* NTPD_PRIO && NTPD_PRIO != 0 */
504 	if (!priority_done)
505 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "set_process_priority: No way found to improve our priority");
506 }
507 #endif	/* !SIM */
508 
509 
510 /*
511  * Main program.  Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary,
512  * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries.
513  */
514 #ifndef SIM
515 int
516 ntpdmain(
517 	int argc,
518 	char *argv[]
519 	)
520 {
521 	l_fp		now;
522 	struct recvbuf *rbuf;
523 	const char *	logfilename;
524 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
525 	mode_t		uv;
526 # endif
527 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */
528 	uid_t		uid;
529 # endif
530 # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
531 	long		wait_sync = 0;
532 	int		pipe_fds[2];
533 	int		rc;
534 	int		exit_code;
535 #  ifdef _AIX
536 	struct sigaction sa;
537 #  endif
538 #  if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY)
539 	int		fid;
540 #  endif
541 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/
542 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
543 	int		fd;
544 	int		zero;
545 # endif
546 
547 # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
548 	my_pthread_warmup();
549 # endif
550 
551 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
552 	uv = umask(0);
553 	if (uv)
554 		umask(uv);
555 	else
556 		umask(022);
557 # endif
558 	saved_argc = argc;
559 	saved_argv = argv;
560 	progname = argv[0];
561 	initializing = TRUE;		/* mark that we are initializing */
562 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
563 # ifdef DEBUG
564 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
565 #  ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
566 	setlinebuf(stdout);
567 #  endif
568 # endif
569 
570 	if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT)
571 # ifdef DEBUG
572 	    || debug
573 # endif
574 	    || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
575 		nofork = TRUE;
576 
577 	init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE);
578 	/* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */
579 	if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) {
580 		logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE);
581 		syslogit = FALSE;
582 		change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE);
583 	} else {
584 		logfilename = NULL;
585 		if (nofork)
586 			msyslog_term = TRUE;
587 		if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
588 			syslogit = FALSE;
589 	}
590 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version);
591 
592 	{
593 		int i;
594 		char buf[1024];	/* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */
595 		char *cp = buf;
596 
597 		/* Note that every arg has an initial space character */
598 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:");
599 		cp += strlen(cp);
600 
601 		for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) {
602 			snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
603 				" %s", saved_argv[i]);
604 			cp += strlen(cp);
605 		}
606 		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures.
611 	 * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached.
612 	 */
613 	isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed);
614 	isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error);
615 	isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error);
616 
617 	/* MPE lacks the concept of root */
618 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE)
619 	uid = getuid();
620 	if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) {
621 		msyslog_term = TRUE;
622 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
623 			"must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid);
624 		exit(1);
625 	}
626 # endif
627 
628 /*
629  * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows?
630  */
631 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
632 	if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER ))
633 		set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES);
634 # endif
635 
636 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
637 /*
638  * Enable mDNS registrations?
639  */
640 	if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) {
641 		mdnsreg = TRUE;
642 	}
643 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
644 
645 	if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS ))
646 		listen_to_virtual_ips = 0;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * --interface, listen on specified interfaces
650 	 */
651 	if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) {
652 		int		ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE );
653 		const char**	ifaces  = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE );
654 		sockaddr_u	addr;
655 
656 		while (ifacect-- > 0) {
657 			add_nic_rule(
658 				is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr)
659 					? MATCH_IFADDR
660 					: MATCH_IFNAME,
661 				*ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN);
662 			ifaces++;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (HAVE_OPT( NICE ))
667 		priority_done = 0;
668 
669 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
670 	if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) {
671 		config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY;
672 		config_priority_override = 1;
673 		priority_done = 0;
674 	}
675 # endif
676 
677 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
678 	/* make sure the FDs are initialised */
679 	pipe_fds[0] = -1;
680 	pipe_fds[1] = -1;
681 	do {					/* 'loop' once */
682 		if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC ))
683 			break;
684 		wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC;
685 		if (wait_sync <= 0) {
686 			wait_sync = 0;
687 			break;
688 		}
689 		/* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */
690 		nofork = FALSE;
691 		if (pipe(pipe_fds)) {
692 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
693 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
694 				"Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m");
695 			exit(exit_code);
696 		}
697 		waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1];
698 	} while (0);				/* 'loop' once */
699 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
700 
701 	init_lib();
702 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
703 	/*
704 	 * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first
705 	 * get_systime()
706 	 */
707 	init_winnt_time();
708 # endif
709 	/*
710 	 * Initialize random generator and public key pair
711 	 */
712 	get_systime(&now);
713 
714 	ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf));
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Detach us from the terminal.  May need an #ifndef GIZMO.
718 	 */
719 	if (!nofork) {
720 
721 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
722 		rc = fork();
723 		if (-1 == rc) {
724 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
725 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
726 			exit(exit_code);
727 		}
728 		if (rc > 0) {
729 			/* parent */
730 			exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0],
731 						       wait_sync);
732 			exit(exit_code);
733 		}
734 
735 		/*
736 		 * child/daemon
737 		 * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close.
738 		 * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging().
739 		 */
740 		closelog();
741 		if (syslog_file != NULL) {
742 			fclose(syslog_file);
743 			syslog_file = NULL;
744 			syslogit = TRUE;
745 		}
746 		close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close);
747 		INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \
748 			&& 2 == dup2(0, 2));
749 
750 		init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE);
751 		/* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */
752 		setup_logfile(logfilename);
753 
754 #  ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
755 		{
756 			uid_$t puid;
757 			status_$t st;
758 
759 			proc2_$who_am_i(&puid);
760 			proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st);
761 		}
762 #  endif	/* SYS_DOMAINOS */
763 #  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
764 		if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1)
765 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
766 #  elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
767 		if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
768 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m");
769 #  else		/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */
770 #   ifdef TIOCNOTTY
771 		fid = open("/dev/tty", 2);
772 		if (fid >= 0) {
773 			ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
774 			close(fid);
775 		}
776 #   endif	/* TIOCNOTTY */
777 		ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid());
778 #  endif	/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */
779 #  ifdef _AIX
780 		/* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */
781 		sa.sa_handler = catch_danger;
782 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
783 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
784 		sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL);
785 #  endif	/* _AIX */
786 # endif		/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
787 	}
788 
789 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
790 	/*
791 	 * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping
792 	 * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems),
793 	 * so we must lock to the base CPU.
794 	 */
795 	fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY);
796 	if (fd >= 0) {
797 		zero = 0;
798 		if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0)
799 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m");
800 		close(fd);
801 	}
802 # endif
803 
804 	/* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */
805 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
806 #  ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
807 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k");
808 #   ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
809 	/*
810 	 * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems.
811 	 * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to
812 	 * fail if we drop root privilege.  To be useful the value
813 	 * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size.
814 	 */
815 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB");
816 #   endif	/* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
817 #  endif	/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
818 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
819 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
820 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
821 #    ifdef _AIX
822 	/*
823 	 * set the stack limit for AIX for plock().
824 	 * see get_aix_stack() for more info.
825 	 */
826 	if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0)
827 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
828 			"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m");
829 #    endif	/* _AIX */
830 #   endif	/* PROCLOCK */
831 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
832 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Set up signals we pay attention to locally.
836 	 */
837 # ifdef SIGDIE1
838 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish);
839 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish);
840 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish);
841 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish);
842 # endif
843 # ifdef SIGBUS
844 	signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish);
845 # endif
846 
847 # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS)
848 #  ifdef DEBUG
849 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug);
850 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug);
851 #  else
852 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
853 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
854 #  endif	/* DEBUG */
855 # endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Set up signals we should never pay attention to.
859 	 */
860 # ifdef SIGPIPE
861 	signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
862 # endif
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures.
866 	 *
867 	 * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here?
868 	 */
869 	INIT_SSL();
870 	init_auth();
871 	init_util();
872 	init_restrict();
873 	init_mon();
874 	init_timer();
875 	init_request();
876 	init_control();
877 	init_peer();
878 # ifdef REFCLOCK
879 	init_refclock();
880 # endif
881 	set_process_priority();
882 	init_proto();		/* Call at high priority */
883 	init_io();
884 	init_loopfilter();
885 	mon_start(MON_ON);	/* monitor on by default now	  */
886 				/* turn off in config if unwanted */
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Get the configuration.  This is done in a separate module
890 	 * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board.
891 	 */
892 	getconfig(argc, argv);
893 
894 	if (-1 == cur_memlock) {
895 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
896 		/*
897 		 * lock the process into memory
898 		 */
899 		if (   !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)
900 #  ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
901 		    && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
902 #  endif
903 		    && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE))
904 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m");
905 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
906 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
907 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
908 		/*
909 		 * lock the process into memory
910 		 */
911 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK))
912 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m");
913 #   else	/* !PROCLOCK follows  */
914 #    ifdef TXTLOCK
915 		/*
916 		 * Lock text into ram
917 		 */
918 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK))
919 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m");
920 #    else	/* !TXTLOCK follows */
921 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!");
922 #    endif	/* !TXTLOCK */
923 #   endif	/* !PROCLOCK */
924 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
925 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
926 	}
927 
928 	loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0);
929 	report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL);
930 	initializing = FALSE;
931 
932 # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
933 	if (droproot) {
934 		/* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */
935 
936 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
937 		/* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */
938 		if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) {
939 			msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" );
940 			exit(-1);
941 		}
942 #  elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
943 		/* Nothing to do here */
944 #  else
945 		/* we need a user to switch to */
946 		if (user == NULL) {
947 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" );
948 			exit(-1);
949 		}
950 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
951 
952 		if (user != NULL) {
953 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
954 				sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
955 				if (*endp != '\0')
956 					goto getuser;
957 
958 				if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) {
959 					free(user);
960 					user = estrdup(pw->pw_name);
961 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
962 				} else {
963 					errno = 0;
964 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user);
965 					exit (-1);
966 				}
967 
968 			} else {
969 getuser:
970 				errno = 0;
971 				if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
972 					sw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
973 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
974 				} else {
975 					if (errno)
976 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user);
977 					else
978 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user);
979 					exit (-1);
980 				}
981 			}
982 		}
983 		if (group != NULL) {
984 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
985 				sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
986 				if (*endp != '\0')
987 					goto getgroup;
988 			} else {
989 getgroup:
990 				if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
991 					sw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
992 				} else {
993 					errno = 0;
994 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group);
995 					exit (-1);
996 				}
997 			}
998 		}
999 
1000 		if (chrootdir ) {
1001 			/* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */
1002 			if (chdir(chrootdir)) {
1003 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
1004 				exit (-1);
1005 			}
1006 			if (chroot(chrootdir)) {
1007 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
1008 				exit (-1);
1009 			}
1010 			if (chdir("/")) {
1011 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m");
1012 				exit (-1);
1013 			}
1014 		}
1015 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1016 		if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) {
1017 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m");
1018 			exit(-1);
1019 		}
1020 		if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
1021 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m");
1022 			exit(-1);
1023 		}
1024 		(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs);
1025 		(void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs);
1026 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1027 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1028 			exit(-1);
1029 		}
1030 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1031 		if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) {
1032 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user);
1033 			exit (-1);
1034 		}
1035 		if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) {
1036 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1037 			exit (-1);
1038 		}
1039 		if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) {
1040 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1041 			exit (-1);
1042 		}
1043 		if (group) {
1044 			if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) {
1045 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid);
1046 				exit (-1);
1047 			}
1048 		}
1049 		else if (pw)
1050 			if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) {
1051 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1052 				exit (-1);
1053 			}
1054 		if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) {
1055 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1056 			exit (-1);
1057 		}
1058 		if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) {
1059 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1060 			exit (-1);
1061 		}
1062 
1063 #  if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
1064 		/*
1065 		 * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports
1066 		 * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on
1067 		 * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0
1068 		 */
1069 		disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0);  /* also notifies routing message listener */
1070 #  endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1071 
1072 		if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) {
1073 			interface_interval = 0;
1074 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking");
1075 		}
1076 
1077 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
1078 		{
1079 			/*
1080 			 *  We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges!
1081 			 *  We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and
1082 			 *  cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking.
1083 			 */
1084 			cap_t caps;
1085 			char *captext;
1086 
1087 			captext = (0 != interface_interval)
1088 				      ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe"
1089 				      : "cap_sys_time=pe";
1090 			caps = cap_from_text(captext);
1091 			if (!caps) {
1092 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1093 					"cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m",
1094 					captext);
1095 				exit(-1);
1096 			}
1097 			if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) {
1098 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1099 					"cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m");
1100 				exit(-1);
1101 			}
1102 			cap_free(caps);
1103 		}
1104 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
1105 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1106 		if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) {
1107 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m");
1108 			exit(-1);
1109 		}
1110 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1111 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1112 			exit(-1);
1113 		}
1114 		priv_freeset(lowprivs);
1115 		priv_freeset(highprivs);
1116 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1117 		root_dropped = TRUE;
1118 		fork_deferred_worker();
1119 	}	/* if (droproot) */
1120 # endif	/* HAVE_DROPROOT */
1121 
1122 /* libssecomp sandboxing */
1123 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
1124 	scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
1125 
1126 	if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0)
1127 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__);
1128 	else {
1129 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 #ifdef __x86_64__
1133 int scmp_sc[] = {
1134 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1135 	SCMP_SYS(bind),
1136 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1137 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1138 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1139 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1140 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1141 	SCMP_SYS(connect),
1142 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1143 	SCMP_SYS(fstat),
1144 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1145 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1146 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1147 	SCMP_SYS(getsockname),
1148 	SCMP_SYS(ioctl),
1149 	SCMP_SYS(lseek),
1150 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1151 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1152 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1153 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1154 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1155 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1156 	SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
1157 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1158 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1159 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1160 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
1161 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1162 	SCMP_SYS(sendto),
1163 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1164 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1165 	SCMP_SYS(socket),
1166 	SCMP_SYS(stat),
1167 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1168 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1169 };
1170 #endif
1171 #ifdef __i386__
1172 int scmp_sc[] = {
1173 	SCMP_SYS(_newselect),
1174 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1175 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1176 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1177 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1178 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1179 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1180 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1181 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1182 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1183 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1184 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1185 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1186 	SCMP_SYS(mmap2),
1187 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1188 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1189 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1190 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1191 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1192 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1193 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1194 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1195 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1196 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1197 	SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask),
1198 	SCMP_SYS(sigreturn),
1199 	SCMP_SYS(socketcall),
1200 	SCMP_SYS(stat64),
1201 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1202 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1203 };
1204 #endif
1205 	{
1206 		int i;
1207 
1208 		for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) {
1209 			if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx,
1210 			    SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) {
1211 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1212 				    "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m",
1213 				    __func__);
1214 			}
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0)
1219 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m",
1220 		    __func__);
1221 	else {
1222 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__);
1223 	}
1224 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
1225 
1226 # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT
1227 
1228 	for (;;) {
1229 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1230 		if (signalled)
1231 			finish_safe(signo);
1232 #endif
1233 		GetReceivedBuffers();
1234 # else /* normal I/O */
1235 
1236 	BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1237 	was_alarmed = FALSE;
1238 
1239 	for (;;) {
1240 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1241 		if (signalled)
1242 			finish_safe(signo);
1243 #endif
1244 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1245 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1246 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1247 		}
1248 
1249 		/* collect async name/addr results */
1250 		if (!was_alarmed)
1251 		    harvest_blocking_responses();
1252 
1253 		if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) {
1254 			/*
1255 			 * Nothing to do.  Wait for something.
1256 			 */
1257 			io_handler();
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1261 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1262 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1263 		}
1264 
1265 		if (was_alarmed) {
1266 			UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1267 			/*
1268 			 * Out here, signals are unblocked.  Call timer routine
1269 			 * to process expiry.
1270 			 */
1271 			timer();
1272 			was_alarmed = FALSE;
1273 			BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1274 		}
1275 
1276 # endif		/* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */
1277 
1278 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1279 		{
1280 			l_fp pts;
1281 			l_fp tsa, tsb;
1282 			int bufcount = 0;
1283 
1284 			get_systime(&pts);
1285 			tsa = pts;
1286 # endif
1287 			rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1288 			while (rbuf != NULL) {
1289 				if (alarm_flag) {
1290 					was_alarmed = TRUE;
1291 					alarm_flag = FALSE;
1292 				}
1293 				UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1294 
1295 				if (was_alarmed) {
1296 					/* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */
1297 					timer();
1298 					was_alarmed = FALSE;
1299 				}
1300 
1301 				/*
1302 				 * Call the data procedure to handle each received
1303 				 * packet.
1304 				 */
1305 				if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) {
1306 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1307 					l_fp dts = pts;
1308 
1309 					L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time);
1310 					DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9)));
1311 					collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts);
1312 					bufcount++;
1313 # endif
1314 					(*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf);
1315 				} else {
1316 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL");
1317 					abort();
1318 				}
1319 
1320 				BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1321 				freerecvbuf(rbuf);
1322 				rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1323 			}
1324 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1325 			get_systime(&tsb);
1326 			L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa);
1327 			if (bufcount) {
1328 				collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb);
1329 				DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9)));
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 # endif
1333 
1334 		/*
1335 		 * Go around again
1336 		 */
1337 
1338 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1339 		if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
1340 			mdnsreg = current_time;
1341 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS");
1342 			if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL,
1343 			    htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) {
1344 				if (!--mdnstries) {
1345 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up.");
1346 				} else {
1347 					msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later.");
1348 				}
1349 			} else {
1350 				msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered.");
1351 				mdnsreg = FALSE;
1352 			}
1353 		}
1354 # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
1355 
1356 	}
1357 	UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1358 	return 1;
1359 }
1360 #endif	/* !SIM */
1361 
1362 
1363 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1364 /*
1365  * finish - exit gracefully
1366  */
1367 static void
1368 finish_safe(
1369 	int	sig
1370 	)
1371 {
1372 	const char *sig_desc;
1373 
1374 	sig_desc = NULL;
1375 #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
1376 	sig_desc = strsignal(sig);
1377 #endif
1378 	if (sig_desc == NULL)
1379 		sig_desc = "";
1380 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname,
1381 		sig, sig_desc);
1382 	/* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */
1383 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1384 	if (mdns != NULL)
1385 		DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns);
1386 # endif
1387 	peer_cleanup();
1388 	exit(0);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static RETSIGTYPE
1392 finish(
1393 	int	sig
1394 	)
1395 {
1396 	signalled = 1;
1397 	signo = sig;
1398 }
1399 
1400 #endif	/* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */
1401 
1402 
1403 #ifndef SIM
1404 /*
1405  * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync
1406  */
1407 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
1408 static int
1409 wait_child_sync_if(
1410 	int	pipe_read_fd,
1411 	long	wait_sync
1412 	)
1413 {
1414 	int	rc;
1415 	int	exit_code;
1416 	time_t	wait_end_time;
1417 	time_t	cur_time;
1418 	time_t	wait_rem;
1419 	fd_set	readset;
1420 	struct timeval wtimeout;
1421 
1422 	if (0 == wait_sync)
1423 		return 0;
1424 
1425 	/* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */
1426 	close(waitsync_fd_to_close);
1427 	wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync;
1428 	do {
1429 		cur_time = time(NULL);
1430 		wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time)
1431 				? (wait_end_time - cur_time)
1432 				: 0;
1433 		wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem;
1434 		wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1435 		FD_ZERO(&readset);
1436 		FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1437 		rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL,
1438 			    &wtimeout);
1439 		if (-1 == rc) {
1440 			if (EINTR == errno)
1441 				continue;
1442 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
1443 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1444 				"--wait-sync select failed: %m");
1445 			return exit_code;
1446 		}
1447 		if (0 == rc) {
1448 			/*
1449 			 * select() indicated a timeout, but in case
1450 			 * its timeouts are affected by a step of the
1451 			 * system clock, select() again with a zero
1452 			 * timeout to confirm.
1453 			 */
1454 			FD_ZERO(&readset);
1455 			FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1456 			wtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
1457 			wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1458 			rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL,
1459 				    NULL, &wtimeout);
1460 			if (0 == rc)	/* select() timeout */
1461 				break;
1462 			else		/* readable */
1463 				return 0;
1464 		} else			/* readable */
1465 			return 0;
1466 	} while (wait_rem > 0);
1467 
1468 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n",
1469 		progname, wait_sync);
1470 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1471 }
1472 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
1473 
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * assertion_failed - Redirect assertion failures to msyslog().
1477  */
1478 static void
1479 assertion_failed(
1480 	const char *file,
1481 	int line,
1482 	isc_assertiontype_t type,
1483 	const char *cond
1484 	)
1485 {
1486 	isc_assertion_setcallback(NULL);    /* Avoid recursion */
1487 
1488 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: %s(%s) failed",
1489 		file, line, isc_assertion_typetotext(type), cond);
1490 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to assertion failure)");
1491 
1492 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1493 	if (debug)
1494 		DebugBreak();
1495 #endif
1496 
1497 	abort();
1498 }
1499 
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * library_fatal_error - Handle fatal errors from our libraries.
1503  */
1504 static void
1505 library_fatal_error(
1506 	const char *file,
1507 	int line,
1508 	const char *format,
1509 	va_list args
1510 	)
1511 {
1512 	char errbuf[256];
1513 
1514 	isc_error_setfatal(NULL);  /* Avoid recursion */
1515 
1516 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: fatal error:", file, line);
1517 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1518 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1519 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to fatal error in library)");
1520 
1521 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1522 	if (debug)
1523 		DebugBreak();
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 	abort();
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * library_unexpected_error - Handle non fatal errors from our libraries.
1532  */
1533 # define MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS 100
1534 int unexpected_error_cnt = 0;
1535 static void
1536 library_unexpected_error(
1537 	const char *file,
1538 	int line,
1539 	const char *format,
1540 	va_list args
1541 	)
1542 {
1543 	char errbuf[256];
1544 
1545 	if (unexpected_error_cnt >= MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1546 		return;	/* avoid clutter in log */
1547 
1548 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: unexpected error:", file, line);
1549 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1550 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1551 
1552 	if (++unexpected_error_cnt == MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1553 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Too many errors.  Shutting up.");
1554 
1555 }
1556 #endif	/* !SIM */
1557 
1558 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
1559 # ifdef DEBUG
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * moredebug - increase debugging verbosity
1563  */
1564 static RETSIGTYPE
1565 moredebug(
1566 	int sig
1567 	)
1568 {
1569 	int saved_errno = errno;
1570 
1571 	if (debug < 255)
1572 	{
1573 		debug++;
1574 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug raised to %d", debug);
1575 	}
1576 	errno = saved_errno;
1577 }
1578 
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * lessdebug - decrease debugging verbosity
1582  */
1583 static RETSIGTYPE
1584 lessdebug(
1585 	int sig
1586 	)
1587 {
1588 	int saved_errno = errno;
1589 
1590 	if (debug > 0)
1591 	{
1592 		debug--;
1593 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug lowered to %d", debug);
1594 	}
1595 	errno = saved_errno;
1596 }
1597 
1598 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
1599 
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * no_debug - We don't do the debug here.
1603  */
1604 static RETSIGTYPE
1605 no_debug(
1606 	int sig
1607 	)
1608 {
1609 	int saved_errno = errno;
1610 
1611 	msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntpd not compiled for debugging (signal %d)", sig);
1612 	errno = saved_errno;
1613 }
1614 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
1615 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
1616