xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/libparse/clk_rawdcf.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  * /src/NTP/ntp-4/libparse/clk_rawdcf.c,v 4.9 1999/12/06 13:42:23 kardel Exp
3  *
4  * clk_rawdcf.c,v 4.9 1999/12/06 13:42:23 kardel Exp
5  *
6  * Raw DCF77 pulse clock support
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1992-1998 by Frank Kardel
9  * Friedrich-Alexander Universit�t Erlangen-N�rnberg, Germany
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
18 # include <config.h>
19 #endif
20 
21 #if defined(REFCLOCK) && defined(CLOCK_PARSE) && defined(CLOCK_RAWDCF)
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 
26 #include "ntp_fp.h"
27 #include "ntp_unixtime.h"
28 #include "ntp_calendar.h"
29 
30 #include "parse.h"
31 #ifdef PARSESTREAM
32 # include <sys/parsestreams.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifndef PARSEKERNEL
36 # include "ntp_stdlib.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * DCF77 raw time code
41  *
42  * From "Zur Zeit", Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig
43  * und Berlin, Maerz 1989
44  *
45  * Timecode transmission:
46  * AM:
47  *	time marks are send every second except for the second before the
48  *	next minute mark
49  *	time marks consist of a reduction of transmitter power to 25%
50  *	of the nominal level
51  *	the falling edge is the time indication (on time)
52  *	time marks of a 100ms duration constitute a logical 0
53  *	time marks of a 200ms duration constitute a logical 1
54  * FM:
55  *	see the spec. (basically a (non-)inverted psuedo random phase shift)
56  *
57  * Encoding:
58  * Second	Contents
59  * 0  - 10	AM: free, FM: 0
60  * 11 - 14	free
61  * 15		R     - alternate antenna
62  * 16		A1    - expect zone change (1 hour before)
63  * 17 - 18	Z1,Z2 - time zone
64  *		 0  0 illegal
65  *		 0  1 MEZ  (MET)
66  *		 1  0 MESZ (MED, MET DST)
67  *		 1  1 illegal
68  * 19		A2    - expect leap insertion/deletion (1 hour before)
69  * 20		S     - start of time code (1)
70  * 21 - 24	M1    - BCD (lsb first) Minutes
71  * 25 - 27	M10   - BCD (lsb first) 10 Minutes
72  * 28		P1    - Minute Parity (even)
73  * 29 - 32	H1    - BCD (lsb first) Hours
74  * 33 - 34      H10   - BCD (lsb first) 10 Hours
75  * 35		P2    - Hour Parity (even)
76  * 36 - 39	D1    - BCD (lsb first) Days
77  * 40 - 41	D10   - BCD (lsb first) 10 Days
78  * 42 - 44	DW    - BCD (lsb first) day of week (1: Monday -> 7: Sunday)
79  * 45 - 49	MO    - BCD (lsb first) Month
80  * 50           MO0   - 10 Months
81  * 51 - 53	Y1    - BCD (lsb first) Years
82  * 54 - 57	Y10   - BCD (lsb first) 10 Years
83  * 58 		P3    - Date Parity (even)
84  * 59		      - usually missing (minute indication), except for leap insertion
85  */
86 
87 static u_long pps_rawdcf P((parse_t *, int, timestamp_t *));
88 static u_long cvt_rawdcf P((unsigned char *, int, struct format *, clocktime_t *, void *));
89 static u_long inp_rawdcf P((parse_t *, unsigned int, timestamp_t  *));
90 
91 typedef struct last_tcode {
92 	time_t tcode;	/* last converted time code */
93 } last_tcode_t;
94 
95 clockformat_t clock_rawdcf =
96 {
97   inp_rawdcf,			/* DCF77 input handling */
98   cvt_rawdcf,			/* raw dcf input conversion */
99   pps_rawdcf,			/* examining PPS information */
100   0,				/* no private configuration data */
101   "RAW DCF77 Timecode",		/* direct decoding / time synthesis */
102 
103   61,				/* bit buffer */
104   sizeof(last_tcode_t)
105 };
106 
107 static struct dcfparam
108 {
109 	unsigned char onebits[60];
110 	unsigned char zerobits[60];
111 } dcfparameter =
112 {
113 	"###############RADMLS1248124P124812P1248121241248112481248P", /* 'ONE' representation */
114 	"--------------------s-------p------p----------------------p"  /* 'ZERO' representation */
115 };
116 
117 static struct rawdcfcode
118 {
119 	char offset;			/* start bit */
120 } rawdcfcode[] =
121 {
122 	{  0 }, { 15 }, { 16 }, { 17 }, { 19 }, { 20 }, { 21 }, { 25 }, { 28 }, { 29 },
123 	{ 33 }, { 35 }, { 36 }, { 40 }, { 42 }, { 45 }, { 49 }, { 50 }, { 54 }, { 58 }, { 59 }
124 };
125 
126 #define DCF_M	0
127 #define DCF_R	1
128 #define DCF_A1	2
129 #define DCF_Z	3
130 #define DCF_A2	4
131 #define DCF_S	5
132 #define DCF_M1	6
133 #define DCF_M10	7
134 #define DCF_P1	8
135 #define DCF_H1	9
136 #define DCF_H10	10
137 #define DCF_P2	11
138 #define DCF_D1	12
139 #define DCF_D10	13
140 #define DCF_DW	14
141 #define DCF_MO	15
142 #define DCF_MO0	16
143 #define DCF_Y1	17
144 #define DCF_Y10	18
145 #define DCF_P3	19
146 
147 static struct partab
148 {
149 	char offset;			/* start bit of parity field */
150 } partab[] =
151 {
152 	{ 21 }, { 29 }, { 36 }, { 59 }
153 };
154 
155 #define DCF_P_P1	0
156 #define DCF_P_P2	1
157 #define DCF_P_P3	2
158 
159 #define DCF_Z_MET 0x2
160 #define DCF_Z_MED 0x1
161 
162 static u_long
163 ext_bf(
164 	register unsigned char *buf,
165 	register int   idx,
166 	register unsigned char *zero
167 	)
168 {
169 	register u_long sum = 0;
170 	register int i, first;
171 
172 	first = rawdcfcode[idx].offset;
173 
174 	for (i = rawdcfcode[idx+1].offset - 1; i >= first; i--)
175 	{
176 		sum <<= 1;
177 		sum |= (buf[i] != zero[i]);
178 	}
179 	return sum;
180 }
181 
182 static unsigned
183 pcheck(
184        unsigned char *buf,
185        int   idx,
186        unsigned char *zero
187        )
188 {
189 	int i,last;
190 	unsigned psum = 1;
191 
192 	last = partab[idx+1].offset;
193 
194 	for (i = partab[idx].offset; i < last; i++)
195 	    psum ^= (buf[i] != zero[i]);
196 
197 	return psum;
198 }
199 
200 static u_long
201 convert_rawdcf(
202 	       unsigned char   *buffer,
203 	       int              size,
204 	       struct dcfparam *dcfprm,
205 	       clocktime_t     *clock_time
206 	       )
207 {
208 	register unsigned char *s = buffer;
209 	register unsigned char *b = dcfprm->onebits;
210 	register unsigned char *c = dcfprm->zerobits;
211 	register int i;
212 
213 	parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: convert_rawdcf: \"%s\"\n", buffer));
214 
215 	if (size < 57)
216 	{
217 #ifndef PARSEKERNEL
218 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "parse: convert_rawdcf: INCOMPLETE DATA - time code only has %d bits\n", size);
219 #endif
220 		return CVT_NONE;
221 	}
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < 58; i++)
224 	{
225 		if ((*s != *b) && (*s != *c))
226 		{
227 			/*
228 			 * we only have two types of bytes (ones and zeros)
229 			 */
230 #ifndef PARSEKERNEL
231 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "parse: convert_rawdcf: BAD DATA - no conversion for \"%s\"\n", buffer);
232 #endif
233 			return CVT_NONE;
234 		}
235 		b++;
236 		c++;
237 		s++;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * check Start and Parity bits
242 	 */
243 	if ((ext_bf(buffer, DCF_S, dcfprm->zerobits) == 1) &&
244 	    pcheck(buffer, DCF_P_P1, dcfprm->zerobits) &&
245 	    pcheck(buffer, DCF_P_P2, dcfprm->zerobits) &&
246 	    pcheck(buffer, DCF_P_P3, dcfprm->zerobits))
247 	{
248 		/*
249 		 * buffer OK
250 		 */
251 		parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: convert_rawdcf: parity check passed\n"));
252 
253 		clock_time->flags  = PARSEB_S_ANTENNA|PARSEB_S_LEAP;
254 		clock_time->utctime= 0;
255 		clock_time->usecond= 0;
256 		clock_time->second = 0;
257 		clock_time->minute = ext_bf(buffer, DCF_M10, dcfprm->zerobits);
258 		clock_time->minute = TIMES10(clock_time->minute) + ext_bf(buffer, DCF_M1, dcfprm->zerobits);
259 		clock_time->hour   = ext_bf(buffer, DCF_H10, dcfprm->zerobits);
260 		clock_time->hour   = TIMES10(clock_time->hour) + ext_bf(buffer, DCF_H1, dcfprm->zerobits);
261 		clock_time->day    = ext_bf(buffer, DCF_D10, dcfprm->zerobits);
262 		clock_time->day    = TIMES10(clock_time->day) + ext_bf(buffer, DCF_D1, dcfprm->zerobits);
263 		clock_time->month  = ext_bf(buffer, DCF_MO0, dcfprm->zerobits);
264 		clock_time->month  = TIMES10(clock_time->month) + ext_bf(buffer, DCF_MO, dcfprm->zerobits);
265 		clock_time->year   = ext_bf(buffer, DCF_Y10, dcfprm->zerobits);
266 		clock_time->year   = TIMES10(clock_time->year) + ext_bf(buffer, DCF_Y1, dcfprm->zerobits);
267 
268 		switch (ext_bf(buffer, DCF_Z, dcfprm->zerobits))
269 		{
270 		    case DCF_Z_MET:
271 			clock_time->utcoffset = -1*60*60;
272 			break;
273 
274 		    case DCF_Z_MED:
275 			clock_time->flags     |= PARSEB_DST;
276 			clock_time->utcoffset  = -2*60*60;
277 			break;
278 
279 		    default:
280 			parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: convert_rawdcf: BAD TIME ZONE\n"));
281 			return CVT_FAIL|CVT_BADFMT;
282 		}
283 
284 		if (ext_bf(buffer, DCF_A1, dcfprm->zerobits))
285 		    clock_time->flags |= PARSEB_ANNOUNCE;
286 
287 		if (ext_bf(buffer, DCF_A2, dcfprm->zerobits))
288 		    clock_time->flags |= PARSEB_LEAPADD; /* default: DCF77 data format deficiency */
289 
290 		if (ext_bf(buffer, DCF_R, dcfprm->zerobits))
291 		    clock_time->flags |= PARSEB_ALTERNATE;
292 
293 		parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: convert_rawdcf: TIME CODE OK: %d:%d, %d.%d.%d, flags 0x%lx\n",
294 				       (int)clock_time->hour, (int)clock_time->minute, (int)clock_time->day, (int)clock_time->month,(int) clock_time->year,
295 				       (u_long)clock_time->flags));
296 		return CVT_OK;
297 	}
298 	else
299 	{
300 		/*
301 		 * bad format - not for us
302 		 */
303 #ifndef PARSEKERNEL
304 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "parse: convert_rawdcf: parity check FAILED for \"%s\"\n", buffer);
305 #endif
306 		return CVT_FAIL|CVT_BADFMT;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * raw dcf input routine - needs to fix up 50 baud
312  * characters for 1/0 decision
313  */
314 static u_long
315 cvt_rawdcf(
316 	   unsigned char   *buffer,
317 	   int              size,
318 	   struct format   *param,
319 	   clocktime_t     *clock_time,
320 	   void            *local
321 	   )
322 {
323 	         last_tcode_t  *t = (last_tcode_t *)local;
324 	register unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)buffer;
325 	register unsigned char *e = s + size;
326 	register unsigned char *b = dcfparameter.onebits;
327 	register unsigned char *c = dcfparameter.zerobits;
328 	         u_long   rtc = CVT_NONE;
329 	register unsigned int i, lowmax, highmax, cutoff, span;
330 #define BITS 9
331 	unsigned char     histbuf[BITS];
332 	/*
333 	 * the input buffer contains characters with runs of consecutive
334 	 * bits set. These set bits are an indication of the DCF77 pulse
335 	 * length. We assume that we receive the pulse at 50 Baud. Thus
336 	 * a 100ms pulse would generate a 4 bit train (20ms per bit and
337 	 * start bit)
338 	 * a 200ms pulse would create all zeroes (and probably a frame error)
339 	 */
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < BITS; i++)
342 	{
343 		histbuf[i] = 0;
344 	}
345 
346 	cutoff = 0;
347 	lowmax = 0;
348 
349 	while (s < e)
350 	{
351 		register unsigned int ch = *s ^ 0xFF;
352 		/*
353 		 * these lines are left as an excercise to the reader 8-)
354 		 */
355 		if (!((ch+1) & ch) || !*s)
356 		{
357 
358 			for (i = 0; ch; i++)
359 			{
360 				ch >>= 1;
361 			}
362 
363 			*s = i;
364 			histbuf[i]++;
365 			cutoff += i;
366 			lowmax++;
367 		}
368 		else
369 		{
370 			parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: cvt_rawdcf: character check for 0x%x@%d FAILED\n", *s, (int)(s - (unsigned char *)buffer)));
371 			*s = (unsigned char)~0;
372 			rtc = CVT_FAIL|CVT_BADFMT;
373 		}
374 		s++;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (lowmax)
378 	{
379 		cutoff /= lowmax;
380 	}
381 	else
382 	{
383 		cutoff = 4;	/* doesn't really matter - it'll fail anyway, but gives error output */
384 	}
385 
386 	parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: cvt_rawdcf: average bit count: %d\n", cutoff));
387 
388 	lowmax = 0;
389 	highmax = 0;
390 
391 	parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: cvt_rawdcf: histogram:"));
392 	for (i = 0; i <= cutoff; i++)
393 	{
394 		lowmax+=histbuf[i] * i;
395 		highmax += histbuf[i];
396 		parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,(" %d", histbuf[i]));
397 	}
398 	parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF, (" <M>"));
399 
400 	lowmax += highmax / 2;
401 
402 	if (highmax)
403 	{
404 		lowmax /= highmax;
405 	}
406 	else
407 	{
408 		lowmax = 0;
409 	}
410 
411 	highmax = 0;
412 	cutoff = 0;
413 
414 	for (; i < BITS; i++)
415 	{
416 		highmax+=histbuf[i] * i;
417 		cutoff +=histbuf[i];
418 		parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,(" %d", histbuf[i]));
419 	}
420 	parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("\n"));
421 
422 	if (cutoff)
423 	{
424 		highmax /= cutoff;
425 	}
426 	else
427 	{
428 		highmax = BITS-1;
429 	}
430 
431 	span = cutoff = lowmax;
432 	for (i = lowmax; i <= highmax; i++)
433 	{
434 		if (histbuf[cutoff] > histbuf[i])
435 		{
436 			cutoff = i;
437 			span = i;
438 		}
439 		else
440 		    if (histbuf[cutoff] == histbuf[i])
441 		    {
442 			    span = i;
443 		    }
444 	}
445 
446 	cutoff = (cutoff + span) / 2;
447 
448 	parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: cvt_rawdcf: lower maximum %d, higher maximum %d, cutoff %d\n", lowmax, highmax, cutoff));
449 
450 	s = (unsigned char *)buffer;
451 	while ((s < e) && *c && *b)
452 	{
453 		if (*s == (unsigned char)~0)
454 		{
455 			*s = '?';
456 		}
457 		else
458 		{
459 			*s = (*s >= cutoff) ? *b : *c;
460 		}
461 		s++;
462 		b++;
463 		c++;
464 	}
465 
466         if (rtc == CVT_NONE)
467         {
468 	       rtc = convert_rawdcf(buffer, size, &dcfparameter, clock_time);
469 	       if (rtc == CVT_OK)
470 	       {
471 			time_t newtime;
472 
473 			newtime = parse_to_unixtime(clock_time, &rtc);
474 			if ((rtc == CVT_OK) && t)
475 			{
476 				if ((newtime - t->tcode) == 60) /* guard against multi bit errors */
477 				{
478 					clock_time->utctime = newtime;
479 				}
480 				else
481 				{
482 					rtc = CVT_FAIL|CVT_BADTIME;
483 				}
484 				t->tcode            = newtime;
485 			}
486 	       }
487         }
488 
489     	return rtc;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * pps_rawdcf
494  *
495  * currently a very stupid version - should be extended to decode
496  * also ones and zeros (which is easy)
497  */
498 /*ARGSUSED*/
499 static u_long
500 pps_rawdcf(
501 	register parse_t *parseio,
502 	register int status,
503 	register timestamp_t *ptime
504 	)
505 {
506 	if (!status)		/* negative edge for simpler wiring (Rx->DCD) */
507 	{
508 		parseio->parse_dtime.parse_ptime  = *ptime;
509 		parseio->parse_dtime.parse_state |= PARSEB_PPS|PARSEB_S_PPS;
510 	}
511 
512 	return CVT_NONE;
513 }
514 
515 static u_long
516 snt_rawdcf(
517 	register parse_t *parseio,
518 	register timestamp_t *ptime
519 	)
520 {
521 	if ((parseio->parse_dtime.parse_status & CVT_MASK) == CVT_OK)
522 	{
523 		parseio->parse_dtime.parse_stime = *ptime;
524 
525 #ifdef PARSEKERNEL
526 		parseio->parse_dtime.parse_time.tv.tv_sec++;
527 #else
528 		parseio->parse_dtime.parse_time.fp.l_ui++;
529 #endif
530 
531 		parseprintf(DD_RAWDCF,("parse: snt_rawdcf: time stamp synthesized offset %d seconds\n", parseio->parse_index - 1));
532 
533 		return updatetimeinfo(parseio, parseio->parse_lstate);
534 	}
535 	return CVT_NONE;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * inp_rawdcf
540  *
541  * grep DCF77 data from input stream
542  */
543 static u_long
544 inp_rawdcf(
545 	  parse_t      *parseio,
546 	  unsigned int  ch,
547 	  timestamp_t  *tstamp
548 	  )
549 {
550 	static struct timeval timeout = { 1, 500000 }; /* 1.5 secongs denote second #60 */
551 
552 	parseprintf(DD_PARSE, ("inp_rawdcf(0x%x, 0x%x, ...)\n", (int)parseio, (int)ch));
553 
554 	parseio->parse_dtime.parse_stime = *tstamp; /* collect timestamp */
555 
556 	if (parse_timedout(parseio, tstamp, &timeout))
557 	{
558 		parseprintf(DD_PARSE, ("inp_rawdcf: time out seen\n"));
559 
560 		(void) parse_end(parseio);
561 		(void) parse_addchar(parseio, ch);
562 		return PARSE_INP_TIME;
563 	}
564 	else
565 	{
566 		unsigned int rtc;
567 
568 		rtc = parse_addchar(parseio, ch);
569 		if (rtc == PARSE_INP_SKIP)
570 		{
571 			if (snt_rawdcf(parseio, tstamp) == CVT_OK)
572 				return PARSE_INP_SYNTH;
573 		}
574 		return rtc;
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 #else /* not (REFCLOCK && CLOCK_PARSE && CLOCK_RAWDCF) */
579 int clk_rawdcf_bs;
580 #endif /* not (REFCLOCK && CLOCK_PARSE && CLOCK_RAWDCF) */
581 
582 /*
583  * History:
584  *
585  * clk_rawdcf.c,v
586  * Revision 4.9  1999/12/06 13:42:23  kardel
587  * transfer correctly converted time codes always into tcode
588  *
589  * Revision 4.8  1999/11/28 09:13:50  kardel
590  * RECON_4_0_98F
591  *
592  * Revision 4.7  1999/04/01 20:07:20  kardel
593  * added checking for minutie increment of timestamps in clk_rawdcf.c
594  *
595  * Revision 4.6  1998/06/14 21:09:37  kardel
596  * Sun acc cleanup
597  *
598  * Revision 4.5  1998/06/13 12:04:16  kardel
599  * fix SYSV clock name clash
600  *
601  * Revision 4.4  1998/06/12 15:22:28  kardel
602  * fix prototypes
603  *
604  * Revision 4.3  1998/06/06 18:33:36  kardel
605  * simplified condidional compile expression
606  *
607  * Revision 4.2  1998/05/24 11:04:18  kardel
608  * triggering PPS on negative edge for simpler wiring (Rx->DCD)
609  *
610  * Revision 4.1  1998/05/24 09:39:53  kardel
611  * implementation of the new IO handling model
612  *
613  * Revision 4.0  1998/04/10 19:45:30  kardel
614  * Start 4.0 release version numbering
615  *
616  * from V3 3.24 log info deleted 1998/04/11 kardel
617  *
618  */
619