xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/libntp/systime.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*
2  * systime -- routines to fiddle a UNIX clock.
3  *
4  * ATTENTION: Get approval from Dave Mills on all changes to this file!
5  *
6  */
7 #include <config.h>
8 #include <math.h>
9 
10 #include "ntp.h"
11 #include "ntpd.h"
12 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
13 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
14 #include "ntp_random.h"
15 #include "iosignal.h"
16 #include "timevalops.h"
17 #include "timespecops.h"
18 #include "ntp_calendar.h"
19 #include "lib_strbuf.h"
20 
21 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
22 # include <sys/param.h>
23 #endif
24 #ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
25 # include <utmp.h>
26 #endif /* HAVE_UTMP_H */
27 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
28 # include <utmpx.h>
29 #endif /* HAVE_UTMPX_H */
30 
31 int	allow_panic = FALSE;		/* allow panic correction (-g) */
32 int	enable_panic_check = TRUE;	/* Can we check allow_panic's state? */
33 
34 u_long	sys_lamport;			/* Lamport violation */
35 u_long	sys_tsrounding;			/* timestamp rounding errors */
36 
37 #ifndef USE_COMPILETIME_PIVOT
38 # define USE_COMPILETIME_PIVOT 1
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * These routines (get_systime, step_systime, adj_systime) implement an
43  * interface between the system independent NTP clock and the Unix
44  * system clock in various architectures and operating systems. Time is
45  * a precious quantity in these routines and every effort is made to
46  * minimize errors by unbiased rounding and amortizing adjustment
47  * residues.
48  *
49  * In order to improve the apparent resolution, provide unbiased
50  * rounding and most importantly ensure that the readings cannot be
51  * predicted, the low-order unused portion of the time below the minimum
52  * time to read the clock is filled with an unbiased random fuzz.
53  *
54  * The sys_tick variable specifies the system clock tick interval in
55  * seconds, for stepping clocks, defined as those which return times
56  * less than MINSTEP greater than the previous reading. For systems that
57  * use a high-resolution counter such that each clock reading is always
58  * at least MINSTEP greater than the prior, sys_tick is the time to read
59  * the system clock.
60  *
61  * The sys_fuzz variable measures the minimum time to read the system
62  * clock, regardless of its precision.  When reading the system clock
63  * using get_systime() after sys_tick and sys_fuzz have been determined,
64  * ntpd ensures each unprocessed clock reading is no less than sys_fuzz
65  * later than the prior unprocessed reading, and then fuzzes the bits
66  * below sys_fuzz in the timestamp returned, ensuring each of its
67  * resulting readings is strictly later than the previous.
68  *
69  * When slewing the system clock using adj_systime() (with the kernel
70  * loop discipline unavailable or disabled), adjtime() offsets are
71  * quantized to sys_tick, if sys_tick is greater than sys_fuzz, which
72  * is to say if the OS presents a stepping clock.  Otherwise, offsets
73  * are quantized to the microsecond resolution of adjtime()'s timeval
74  * input.  The remaining correction sys_residual is carried into the
75  * next adjtime() and meanwhile is also factored into get_systime()
76  * readings.
77  */
78 double	sys_tick = 0;		/* tick size or time to read (s) */
79 double	sys_fuzz = 0;		/* min. time to read the clock (s) */
80 long	sys_fuzz_nsec = 0;	/* min. time to read the clock (ns) */
81 double	measured_tick;		/* non-overridable sys_tick (s) */
82 double	sys_residual = 0;	/* adjustment residue (s) */
83 int	trunc_os_clock;		/* sys_tick > measured_tick */
84 time_stepped_callback	step_callback;
85 
86 #ifndef SIM
87 /* perlinger@ntp.org: As 'get_sysime()' does it's own check for clock
88  * backstepping, this could probably become a local variable in
89  * 'get_systime()' and the cruft associated with communicating via a
90  * static value could be removed after the v4.2.8 release.
91  */
92 static int lamport_violated;	/* clock was stepped back */
93 #endif	/* !SIM */
94 
95 #ifdef DEBUG
96 static int systime_init_done;
97 # define DONE_SYSTIME_INIT()	systime_init_done = TRUE
98 #else
99 # define DONE_SYSTIME_INIT()	do {} while (FALSE)
100 #endif
101 
102 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNALED_IO
103 int using_sigio;
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef SYS_WINNT
107 CRITICAL_SECTION get_systime_cs;
108 #endif
109 
110 
111 void
112 set_sys_fuzz(
113 	double	fuzz_val
114 	)
115 {
116 	sys_fuzz = fuzz_val;
117 	INSIST(sys_fuzz >= 0);
118 	INSIST(sys_fuzz <= 1.0);
119 	/* [Bug 3450] ensure nsec fuzz >= sys_fuzz to reduce chance of
120 	 * short-falling fuzz advance
121 	 */
122 	sys_fuzz_nsec = (long)ceil(sys_fuzz * 1e9);
123 }
124 
125 
126 void
127 init_systime(void)
128 {
129 	INIT_GET_SYSTIME_CRITSEC();
130 	INIT_WIN_PRECISE_TIME();
131 	DONE_SYSTIME_INIT();
132 }
133 
134 
135 #ifndef SIM	/* ntpsim.c has get_systime() and friends for sim */
136 
137 static inline void
138 get_ostime(
139 	struct timespec *	tsp
140 	)
141 {
142 	int	rc;
143 	long	ticks;
144 
145 #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
146 	rc = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, tsp);
147 #elif defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
148 	rc = getclock(TIMEOFDAY, tsp);
149 #else
150 	struct timeval		tv;
151 
152 	rc = GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv, NULL);
153 	tsp->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
154 	tsp->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
155 #endif
156 	if (rc < 0) {
157 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "read system clock failed: %m (%d)",
158 			errno);
159 		exit(1);
160 	}
161 
162 	if (trunc_os_clock) {
163 		ticks = (long)((tsp->tv_nsec * 1e-9) / sys_tick);
164 		tsp->tv_nsec = (long)(ticks * 1e9 * sys_tick);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * get_systime - return system time in NTP timestamp format.
171  */
172 void
173 get_systime(
174 	l_fp *now		/* system time */
175 	)
176 {
177         static struct timespec  ts_last;        /* last sampled os time */
178 	static struct timespec	ts_prev;	/* prior os time */
179 	static l_fp		lfp_prev;	/* prior result */
180 	struct timespec ts;	/* seconds and nanoseconds */
181 	struct timespec ts_min;	/* earliest permissible */
182 	struct timespec ts_lam;	/* lamport fictional increment */
183 	double	dfuzz;
184 	l_fp	result;
185 	l_fp	lfpfuzz;
186 	l_fp	lfpdelta;
187 
188 	get_ostime(&ts);
189 	DEBUG_REQUIRE(systime_init_done);
190 	ENTER_GET_SYSTIME_CRITSEC();
191 
192         /* First check if here was a Lamport violation, that is, two
193          * successive calls to 'get_ostime()' resulted in negative
194          * time difference. Use a few milliseconds of permissible
195          * tolerance -- being too sharp can hurt here. (This is intented
196          * for the Win32 target, where the HPC interpolation might
197          * introduce small steps backward. It should not be an issue on
198          * systems where get_ostime() results in a true syscall.)
199          */
200         if (cmp_tspec(add_tspec_ns(ts, 50000000), ts_last) < 0) {
201                 lamport_violated = 1;
202                 sys_lamport++;
203 	}
204         ts_last = ts;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * After default_get_precision() has set a nonzero sys_fuzz,
208 	 * ensure every reading of the OS clock advances by at least
209 	 * sys_fuzz over the prior reading, thereby assuring each
210 	 * fuzzed result is strictly later than the prior.  Limit the
211 	 * necessary fiction to 1 second.
212 	 */
213 	if (!USING_SIGIO()) {
214 		ts_min = add_tspec_ns(ts_prev, sys_fuzz_nsec);
215 		if (cmp_tspec(ts, ts_min) < 0) {
216 			ts_lam = sub_tspec(ts_min, ts);
217 			if (ts_lam.tv_sec > 0 && !lamport_violated) {
218 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
219 					"get_systime Lamport advance exceeds one second (%.9f)",
220 					ts_lam.tv_sec +
221 					    1e-9 * ts_lam.tv_nsec);
222 				exit(1);
223 			}
224 			if (!lamport_violated)
225 				ts = ts_min;
226 		}
227 		ts_prev = ts;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* convert from timespec to l_fp fixed-point */
231 	result = tspec_stamp_to_lfp(ts);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Add in the fuzz. 'ntp_random()' returns [0..2**31-1] so we
235 	 * must scale up the result by 2.0 to cover the full fractional
236 	 * range.
237 	 */
238 	dfuzz = ntp_random() * 2. / FRAC * sys_fuzz;
239 	DTOLFP(dfuzz, &lfpfuzz);
240 	L_ADD(&result, &lfpfuzz);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Ensure result is strictly greater than prior result (ignoring
244 	 * sys_residual's effect for now) once sys_fuzz has been
245 	 * determined.
246 	 *
247 	 * [Bug 3450] Rounding errors and time slew can lead to a
248 	 * violation of the expected postcondition. This is bound to
249 	 * happen from time to time (depending on state of the random
250 	 * generator, the current slew and the closeness of system time
251 	 * stamps drawn) and does not warrant a syslog entry. Instead it
252 	 * makes much more sense to ensure the postcondition and hop
253 	 * along silently.
254 	 */
255 	if (!USING_SIGIO()) {
256 		if (   !L_ISZERO(&lfp_prev)
257 		    && !lamport_violated
258 		    && (sys_fuzz > 0.0)
259 		   ) {
260 			lfpdelta = result;
261 			L_SUB(&lfpdelta, &lfp_prev);
262 			L_SUBUF(&lfpdelta, 1);
263 			if (lfpdelta.l_i < 0)
264 			{
265 				L_NEG(&lfpdelta);
266 				DPRINTF(1, ("get_systime: postcond failed by %s secs, fixed\n",
267 					    lfptoa(&lfpdelta, 9)));
268 				result = lfp_prev;
269 				L_ADDUF(&result, 1);
270 				sys_tsrounding++;
271 			}
272 		}
273 		lfp_prev = result;
274 		if (lamport_violated)
275 			lamport_violated = FALSE;
276 	}
277 	LEAVE_GET_SYSTIME_CRITSEC();
278 	*now = result;
279 }
280 
281 
282 /*
283  * adj_systime - adjust system time by the argument.
284  */
285 #if !defined SYS_WINNT
286 int				/* 0 okay, 1 error */
287 adj_systime(
288 	double now		/* adjustment (s) */
289 	)
290 {
291 	struct timeval adjtv;	/* new adjustment */
292 	struct timeval oadjtv;	/* residual adjustment */
293 	double	quant;		/* quantize to multiples of */
294 	double	dtemp;
295 	long	ticks;
296 	int	isneg = 0;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * The Windows port adj_systime() depends on being called each
300 	 * second even when there's no additional correction, to allow
301 	 * emulation of adjtime() behavior on top of an API that simply
302 	 * sets the current rate.  This POSIX implementation needs to
303 	 * ignore invocations with zero correction, otherwise ongoing
304 	 * EVNT_NSET adjtime() can be aborted by a tiny adjtime()
305 	 * triggered by sys_residual.
306 	 */
307 	if (0. == now) {
308 		if (enable_panic_check && allow_panic) {
309 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "adj_systime: allow_panic is TRUE!");
310 			INSIST(!allow_panic);
311 		}
312 		return TRUE;
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Most Unix adjtime() implementations adjust the system clock
317 	 * in microsecond quanta, but some adjust in 10-ms quanta. We
318 	 * carefully round the adjustment to the nearest quantum, then
319 	 * adjust in quanta and keep the residue for later.
320 	 */
321 	dtemp = now + sys_residual;
322 	if (dtemp < 0) {
323 		isneg = 1;
324 		dtemp = -dtemp;
325 	}
326 	adjtv.tv_sec = (long)dtemp;
327 	dtemp -= adjtv.tv_sec;
328 	if (sys_tick > sys_fuzz)
329 		quant = sys_tick;
330 	else
331 		quant = 1e-6;
332 	ticks = (long)(dtemp / quant + .5);
333 	adjtv.tv_usec = (long)(ticks * quant * 1.e6 + .5);
334 	/* The rounding in the conversions could us push over the
335 	 * limits: make sure the result is properly normalised!
336 	 * note: sign comes later, all numbers non-negative here.
337 	 */
338 	if (adjtv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
339 		adjtv.tv_sec  += 1;
340 		adjtv.tv_usec -= 1000000;
341 		dtemp         -= 1.;
342 	}
343 	/* set the new residual with leftover from correction */
344 	sys_residual = dtemp - adjtv.tv_usec * 1.e-6;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Convert to signed seconds and microseconds for the Unix
348 	 * adjtime() system call. Note we purposely lose the adjtime()
349 	 * leftover.
350 	 */
351 	if (isneg) {
352 		adjtv.tv_sec = -adjtv.tv_sec;
353 		adjtv.tv_usec = -adjtv.tv_usec;
354 		sys_residual = -sys_residual;
355 	}
356 	if (adjtv.tv_sec != 0 || adjtv.tv_usec != 0) {
357 		if (adjtime(&adjtv, &oadjtv) < 0) {
358 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "adj_systime: %m");
359 			if (enable_panic_check && allow_panic) {
360 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "adj_systime: allow_panic is TRUE!");
361 			}
362 			return FALSE;
363 		}
364 	}
365 	if (enable_panic_check && allow_panic) {
366 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "adj_systime: allow_panic is TRUE!");
367 	}
368 	return TRUE;
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 /*
373  * helper to keep utmp/wtmp up to date
374  */
375 static void
376 update_uwtmp(
377 	struct timeval timetv,
378 	struct timeval tvlast
379 	)
380 {
381 	struct timeval tvdiff;
382 	/*
383 	 * FreeBSD, for example, has:
384 	 * struct utmp {
385 	 *	   char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];
386 	 *	   char    ut_name[UT_NAMESIZE];
387 	 *	   char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
388 	 *	   long    ut_time;
389 	 * };
390 	 * and appends line="|", name="date", host="", time for the OLD
391 	 * and appends line="{", name="date", host="", time for the NEW // }
392 	 * to _PATH_WTMP .
393 	 *
394 	 * Some OSes have utmp, some have utmpx.
395 	 */
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Write old and new time entries in utmp and wtmp if step
399 	 * adjustment is greater than one second.
400 	 *
401 	 * This might become even Uglier...
402 	 */
403 	tvdiff = abs_tval(sub_tval(timetv, tvlast));
404 	if (tvdiff.tv_sec > 0) {
405 #ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
406 		struct utmp ut;
407 #endif
408 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
409 		struct utmpx utx;
410 #endif
411 
412 #ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
413 		ZERO(ut);
414 #endif
415 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
416 		ZERO(utx);
417 #endif
418 
419 		/* UTMP */
420 
421 #ifdef UPDATE_UTMP
422 # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
423 #  ifndef _PATH_UTMP
424 #   define _PATH_UTMP UTMP_FILE
425 #  endif
426 		utmpname(_PATH_UTMP);
427 		ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
428 		strlcpy(ut.ut_line, OTIME_MSG, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
429 		ut.ut_time = tvlast.tv_sec;
430 		setutent();
431 		pututline(&ut);
432 		ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
433 		strlcpy(ut.ut_line, NTIME_MSG, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
434 		ut.ut_time = timetv.tv_sec;
435 		setutent();
436 		pututline(&ut);
437 		endutent();
438 # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
439 # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
440 #endif /* UPDATE_UTMP */
441 
442 		/* UTMPX */
443 
444 #ifdef UPDATE_UTMPX
445 # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
446 		utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
447 		strlcpy(utx.ut_line, OTIME_MSG, sizeof(utx.ut_line));
448 		utx.ut_tv = tvlast;
449 		setutxent();
450 		pututxline(&utx);
451 		utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
452 		strlcpy(utx.ut_line, NTIME_MSG, sizeof(utx.ut_line));
453 		utx.ut_tv = timetv;
454 		setutxent();
455 		pututxline(&utx);
456 		endutxent();
457 # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
458 # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
459 #endif /* UPDATE_UTMPX */
460 
461 		/* WTMP */
462 
463 #ifdef UPDATE_WTMP
464 # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
465 #  ifndef _PATH_WTMP
466 #   define _PATH_WTMP WTMP_FILE
467 #  endif
468 		utmpname(_PATH_WTMP);
469 		ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
470 		strlcpy(ut.ut_line, OTIME_MSG, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
471 		ut.ut_time = tvlast.tv_sec;
472 		setutent();
473 		pututline(&ut);
474 		ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
475 		strlcpy(ut.ut_line, NTIME_MSG, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
476 		ut.ut_time = timetv.tv_sec;
477 		setutent();
478 		pututline(&ut);
479 		endutent();
480 # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
481 # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
482 #endif /* UPDATE_WTMP */
483 
484 		/* WTMPX */
485 
486 #ifdef UPDATE_WTMPX
487 # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
488 		utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
489 		utx.ut_tv = tvlast;
490 		strlcpy(utx.ut_line, OTIME_MSG, sizeof(utx.ut_line));
491 #  ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
492 		updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &utx);
493 #  else /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
494 #  endif /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
495 # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
496 # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
497 # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
498 		utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
499 		utx.ut_tv = timetv;
500 		strlcpy(utx.ut_line, NTIME_MSG, sizeof(utx.ut_line));
501 #  ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
502 		updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &utx);
503 #  else /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
504 #  endif /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
505 # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
506 # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
507 #endif /* UPDATE_WTMPX */
508 
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * step_systime - step the system clock.
514  */
515 
516 int
517 step_systime(
518 	double step
519 	)
520 {
521 	time_t pivot; /* for ntp era unfolding */
522 	struct timeval timetv, tvlast;
523 	struct timespec timets;
524 	l_fp fp_ofs, fp_sys; /* offset and target system time in FP */
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Get pivot time for NTP era unfolding. Since we don't step
528 	 * very often, we can afford to do the whole calculation from
529 	 * scratch. And we're not in the time-critical path yet.
530 	 */
531 #if SIZEOF_TIME_T > 4
532 	pivot = basedate_get_eracenter();
533 #else
534 	/* This makes sure the resulting time stamp is on or after
535 	 * 1969-12-31/23:59:59 UTC and gives us additional two years,
536 	 * from the change of NTP era in 2036 to the UNIX rollover in
537 	 * 2038. (Minus one second, but that won't hurt.) We *really*
538 	 * need a longer 'time_t' after that!  Or a different baseline,
539 	 * but that would cause other serious trouble, too.
540 	 */
541 	pivot = 0x7FFFFFFF;
542 #endif
543 
544 	/* get the complete jump distance as l_fp */
545 	DTOLFP(sys_residual, &fp_sys);
546 	DTOLFP(step,         &fp_ofs);
547 	L_ADD(&fp_ofs, &fp_sys);
548 
549 	/* ---> time-critical path starts ---> */
550 
551 	/* get the current time as l_fp (without fuzz) and as struct timeval */
552 	get_ostime(&timets);
553 	fp_sys = tspec_stamp_to_lfp(timets);
554 	tvlast.tv_sec = timets.tv_sec;
555 	tvlast.tv_usec = (timets.tv_nsec + 500) / 1000;
556 
557 	/* get the target time as l_fp */
558 	L_ADD(&fp_sys, &fp_ofs);
559 
560 	/* unfold the new system time */
561 	timetv = lfp_stamp_to_tval(fp_sys, &pivot);
562 
563 	/* now set new system time */
564 	if (ntp_set_tod(&timetv, NULL) != 0) {
565 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "step-systime: %m");
566 		if (enable_panic_check && allow_panic) {
567 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "step_systime: allow_panic is TRUE!");
568 		}
569 		return FALSE;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* <--- time-critical path ended with 'ntp_set_tod()' <--- */
573 
574 	sys_residual = 0;
575 	lamport_violated = (step < 0);
576 	if (step_callback)
577 		(*step_callback)();
578 
579 #ifdef NEED_HPUX_ADJTIME
580 	/*
581 	 * CHECKME: is this correct when called by ntpdate?????
582 	 */
583 	_clear_adjtime();
584 #endif
585 
586 	update_uwtmp(timetv, tvlast);
587 	if (enable_panic_check && allow_panic) {
588 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "step_systime: allow_panic is TRUE!");
589 		INSIST(!allow_panic);
590 	}
591 	return TRUE;
592 }
593 
594 static const char *
595 tv_fmt_libbuf(
596 	const struct timeval * ptv
597 	)
598 {
599 	char *		retv;
600 	vint64		secs;
601 	ntpcal_split	dds;
602 	struct calendar	jd;
603 
604 	secs = time_to_vint64(&ptv->tv_sec);
605 	dds  = ntpcal_daysplit(&secs);
606 	ntpcal_daysplit_to_date(&jd, &dds, DAY_UNIX_STARTS);
607 	LIB_GETBUF(retv);
608 	snprintf(retv, LIB_BUFLENGTH,
609 		 "%04hu-%02hu-%02hu/%02hu:%02hu:%02hu.%06u",
610 		 jd.year, (u_short)jd.month, (u_short)jd.monthday,
611 		 (u_short)jd.hour, (u_short)jd.minute, (u_short)jd.second,
612 		 (u_int)ptv->tv_usec);
613 	return retv;
614 }
615 
616 
617 int /*BOOL*/
618 clamp_systime(void)
619 {
620 #if SIZEOF_TIME_T > 4
621 
622 	struct timeval timetv, tvlast;
623 	struct timespec timets;
624 	uint32_t	tdiff;
625 
626 
627 	timetv.tv_sec = basedate_get_erabase();
628 
629 	/* ---> time-critical path starts ---> */
630 
631 	/* get the current time as l_fp (without fuzz) and as struct timeval */
632 	get_ostime(&timets);
633 	tvlast.tv_sec = timets.tv_sec;
634 	tvlast.tv_usec = (timets.tv_nsec + 500) / 1000;
635 	if (tvlast.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
636 		tvlast.tv_usec -= 1000000;
637 		tvlast.tv_sec  += 1;
638 	}
639 	timetv.tv_usec = tvlast.tv_usec;
640 
641 	tdiff = (uint32_t)(tvlast.tv_sec & UINT32_MAX) -
642 	        (uint32_t)(timetv.tv_sec & UINT32_MAX);
643 	timetv.tv_sec += tdiff;
644 	if (timetv.tv_sec != tvlast.tv_sec) {
645 		/* now set new system time */
646 		if (ntp_set_tod(&timetv, NULL) != 0) {
647 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "clamp-systime: %m");
648 			return FALSE;
649 		}
650 	} else {
651 		msyslog(LOG_INFO,
652 			"clamp-systime: clock (%s) in allowed range",
653 			tv_fmt_libbuf(&timetv));
654 		return FALSE;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* <--- time-critical path ended with 'ntp_set_tod()' <--- */
658 
659 	sys_residual = 0;
660 	lamport_violated = (timetv.tv_sec < tvlast.tv_sec);
661 	if (step_callback)
662 		(*step_callback)();
663 
664 #   ifdef NEED_HPUX_ADJTIME
665 	/*
666 	 * CHECKME: is this correct when called by ntpdate?????
667 	 */
668 	_clear_adjtime();
669 #   endif
670 
671 	update_uwtmp(timetv, tvlast);
672 	msyslog(LOG_WARNING,
673 		"clamp-systime: clock stepped from %s to %s!",
674 		tv_fmt_libbuf(&tvlast), tv_fmt_libbuf(&timetv));
675 	return TRUE;
676 
677 #else
678 
679 	return 0;
680 #endif
681 }
682 
683 #endif	/* !SIM */
684