xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/libntp/ntp_rfc2553.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
32  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
45  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Compatability shims with the rfc2553 API to simplify ntp.
66  */
67 
68 #include <config.h>
69 
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #endif
75 #include <isc/net.h>
76 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #endif
79 #include "ntp_rfc2553.h"
80 
81 #include "ntpd.h"
82 #include "ntp_malloc.h"
83 #include "ntp_string.h"
84 #include "ntp_debug.h"
85 
86 
87 /*
88  * copy_addrinfo()	- copy a single addrinfo to malloc()'d block.
89  * copy_addrinfo_list() - copy an addrinfo list to malloc()'d block.
90  *
91  * Copies an addrinfo list and its associated data to a contiguous block
92  * of storage from emalloc().  Callback routines invoked via
93  * getaddrinfo_sometime() have access to the resulting addrinfo list
94  * only until they return.  This routine provides an easy way to make a
95  * persistent copy.  Although the list provided to gai_sometime_callback
96  * routines is similarly contiguous, to keep this code usable in any
97  * context where we might want to duplicate an addrinfo list, it does
98  * not require the input list be contiguous.
99  *
100  * The returned list head pointer is passed to free() to release the
101  * entire list.
102  *
103  * In keeping with the rest of the NTP distribution, sockaddr_u is used
104  * in preference to struct sockaddr_storage, which is a member of the
105  * former union and so compatible.
106  *
107  * The rest of ntp_rfc2553.c is conditioned on ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIPV6
108  * not being defined, copy_addrinfo_*() are exceptions.
109  */
110 struct addrinfo * copy_addrinfo_common(const struct addrinfo *, int
111 #ifdef EREALLOC_CALLSITE
112 								   ,
113 				       const char *, int
114 #endif
115 				       );
116 
117 
118 struct addrinfo *
119 copy_addrinfo_impl(
120 	const struct addrinfo *	src
121 #ifdef EREALLOC_CALLSITE
122 				   ,
123 	const char *		caller_file,
124 	int			caller_line
125 #endif
126 	)
127 {
128 	return copy_addrinfo_common(src, TRUE
129 #ifdef EREALLOC_CALLSITE
130 					      ,
131 				    caller_file, caller_line
132 #endif
133 				    );
134 }
135 
136 
137 struct addrinfo *
138 copy_addrinfo_list_impl(
139 	const struct addrinfo *	src
140 #ifdef EREALLOC_CALLSITE
141 				   ,
142 	const char *		caller_file,
143 	int			caller_line
144 #endif
145 	)
146 {
147 	return copy_addrinfo_common(src, FALSE
148 #ifdef EREALLOC_CALLSITE
149 					      ,
150 				    caller_file, caller_line
151 #endif
152 				    );
153 }
154 
155 
156 struct addrinfo *
157 copy_addrinfo_common(
158 	const struct addrinfo *	src,
159 	int			just_one
160 #ifdef EREALLOC_CALLSITE
161 					,
162 	const char *		caller_file,
163 	int			caller_line
164 #endif
165 	)
166 {
167 	const struct addrinfo *	ai_src;
168 	const struct addrinfo *	ai_nxt;
169 	struct addrinfo *	ai_cpy;
170 	struct addrinfo *	dst;
171 	sockaddr_u *		psau;
172 	char *			pcanon;
173 	u_int			elements;
174 	size_t			octets;
175 	size_t			canons_octets;
176 	size_t			str_octets;
177 
178 	elements = 0;
179 	canons_octets = 0;
180 
181 	for (ai_src = src; NULL != ai_src; ai_src = ai_nxt) {
182 		if (just_one)
183 			ai_nxt = NULL;
184 		else
185 			ai_nxt = ai_src->ai_next;
186 		++elements;
187 		if (NULL != ai_src->ai_canonname)
188 			canons_octets += 1 + strlen(ai_src->ai_canonname);
189 	}
190 
191 	octets = elements * (sizeof(*ai_cpy) + sizeof(*psau));
192 	octets += canons_octets;
193 
194 	dst = erealloczsite(NULL, octets, 0, TRUE, caller_file,
195 			    caller_line);
196 	ai_cpy = dst;
197 	psau = (void *)(ai_cpy + elements);
198 	pcanon = (void *)(psau + elements);
199 
200 	for (ai_src = src; NULL != ai_src; ai_src = ai_nxt) {
201 		if (just_one)
202 			ai_nxt = NULL;
203 		else
204 			ai_nxt = ai_src->ai_next;
205 		*ai_cpy = *ai_src;
206 		DEBUG_INSIST(ai_cpy->ai_canonname == ai_src->ai_canonname);
207 		INSIST(ai_src->ai_addrlen <= sizeof(sockaddr_u));
208 		memcpy(psau, ai_src->ai_addr, ai_src->ai_addrlen);
209 		ai_cpy->ai_addr = &psau->sa;
210 		++psau;
211 		if (NULL != ai_src->ai_canonname) {
212 			ai_cpy->ai_canonname = pcanon;
213 			str_octets = 1 + strlen(ai_src->ai_canonname);
214 			memcpy(pcanon, ai_src->ai_canonname, str_octets);
215 			pcanon += str_octets;
216 		}
217 		if (NULL != ai_cpy->ai_next) {
218 			if (just_one)
219 				ai_cpy->ai_next = NULL;
220 			else
221 				ai_cpy->ai_next = ai_cpy + 1;
222 		}
223 		++ai_cpy;
224 	}
225 	ENSURE(pcanon == ((char *)dst + octets));
226 
227 	return dst;
228 }
229 
230 
231 #ifndef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIPV6
232 
233 static char *ai_errlist[] = {
234 	"Success",
235 	"Address family for hostname not supported",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
236 	"Temporary failure in name resolution",		/* EAI_AGAIN      */
237 	"Invalid value for ai_flags",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
238 	"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
239 	"ai_family not supported",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
240 	"Memory allocation failure", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
241 	"No address associated with hostname", 		/* EAI_NODATA     */
242 	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",	/* EAI_NONAME     */
243 	"servname not supported for ai_socktype",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
244 	"ai_socktype not supported", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
245 	"System error returned in errno", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
246 	"Invalid value for hints",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
247 	"Resolved protocol is unknown",			/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
248 	"Unknown error", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
249 };
250 
251 /*
252  * Local declaration
253  */
254 int
255 DNSlookup_name(
256 	const char *name,
257 	int ai_family,
258 	struct hostent **Addresses
259 );
260 
261 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
262 /*
263  * Encapsulate gethostbyname to control the error code
264  */
265 int
266 DNSlookup_name(
267 	const char *name,
268 	int ai_family,
269 	struct hostent **Addresses
270 )
271 {
272 	*Addresses = gethostbyname(name);
273 	return (h_errno);
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 static	int do_nodename (const char *nodename, struct addrinfo *ai,
278     const struct addrinfo *hints);
279 
280 int
281 getaddrinfo (const char *nodename, const char *servname,
282 	const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
283 {
284 	int rval;
285 	struct servent *sp;
286 	struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
287 	int port;
288 	const char *proto = NULL;
289 	int family, socktype, flags, protocol;
290 
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * If no name is provide just return an error
294 	 */
295 	if (nodename == NULL && servname == NULL)
296 		return (EAI_NONAME);
297 
298 	ai = calloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo), 1);
299 	if (ai == NULL)
300 		return (EAI_MEMORY);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Copy default values from hints, if available
304 	 */
305 	if (hints != NULL) {
306 		ai->ai_flags = hints->ai_flags;
307 		ai->ai_family = hints->ai_family;
308 		ai->ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
309 		ai->ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
310 
311 		family = hints->ai_family;
312 		socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
313 		protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
314 		flags = hints->ai_flags;
315 
316 		switch (family) {
317 		case AF_UNSPEC:
318 			switch (hints->ai_socktype) {
319 			case SOCK_STREAM:
320 				proto = "tcp";
321 				break;
322 			case SOCK_DGRAM:
323 				proto = "udp";
324 				break;
325 			}
326 			break;
327 		case AF_INET:
328 		case AF_INET6:
329 			switch (hints->ai_socktype) {
330 			case 0:
331 				break;
332 			case SOCK_STREAM:
333 				proto = "tcp";
334 				break;
335 			case SOCK_DGRAM:
336 				proto = "udp";
337 				break;
338 			case SOCK_RAW:
339 				break;
340 			default:
341 				return (EAI_SOCKTYPE);
342 			}
343 			break;
344 #ifdef	AF_LOCAL
345 		case AF_LOCAL:
346 			switch (hints->ai_socktype) {
347 			case 0:
348 				break;
349 			case SOCK_STREAM:
350 				break;
351 			case SOCK_DGRAM:
352 				break;
353 			default:
354 				return (EAI_SOCKTYPE);
355 			}
356 			break;
357 #endif
358 		default:
359 			return (EAI_FAMILY);
360 		}
361 	} else {
362 		protocol = 0;
363 		family = 0;
364 		socktype = 0;
365 		flags = 0;
366 	}
367 
368 	rval = do_nodename(nodename, ai, hints);
369 	if (rval != 0) {
370 		freeaddrinfo(ai);
371 		return (rval);
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * First, look up the service name (port) if it was
376 	 * requested.  If the socket type wasn't specified, then
377 	 * try and figure it out.
378 	 */
379 	if (servname != NULL) {
380 		char *e;
381 
382 		port = strtol(servname, &e, 10);
383 		if (*e == '\0') {
384 			if (socktype == 0)
385 				return (EAI_SOCKTYPE);
386 			if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
387 				return (EAI_SERVICE);
388 			port = htons((unsigned short) port);
389 		} else {
390 			sp = getservbyname(servname, proto);
391 			if (sp == NULL)
392 				return (EAI_SERVICE);
393 			port = sp->s_port;
394 			if (socktype == 0) {
395 				if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "tcp") == 0)
396 					socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
397 				else if (strcmp(sp->s_proto, "udp") == 0)
398 					socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
399 			}
400 		}
401 	} else
402 		port = 0;
403 
404 	/*
405 	 *
406 	 * Set up the port number
407 	 */
408 	if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
409 		((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = (unsigned short) port;
410 	else if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
411 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = (unsigned short) port;
412 	*res = ai;
413 	return (0);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
418 {
419 	if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL)
420 	{
421 		free(ai->ai_canonname);
422 		ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
423 	}
424 	if (ai->ai_addr != NULL)
425 	{
426 		free(ai->ai_addr);
427 		ai->ai_addr = NULL;
428 	}
429 	free(ai);
430 	ai = NULL;
431 }
432 
433 int
434 getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *sa, u_int salen, char *host,
435 	size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
436 {
437 	struct hostent *hp;
438 
439 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
440 		return (EAI_FAMILY);
441 	hp = gethostbyaddr(
442 	    (const char *)&((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr,
443 	    4, AF_INET);
444 	if (hp == NULL) {
445 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
446 			return (EAI_AGAIN);
447 		else
448 			return (EAI_FAIL);
449 	}
450 	if (host != NULL && hostlen > 0)
451 		strlcpy(host, hp->h_name, hostlen);
452 	return (0);
453 }
454 
455 char *
456 gai_strerror(int ecode)
457 {
458 	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
459 		ecode = EAI_MAX;
460 	return ai_errlist[ecode];
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 do_nodename(
465 	const char *nodename,
466 	struct addrinfo *ai,
467 	const struct addrinfo *hints)
468 {
469 	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
470 	struct sockaddr_in *sockin;
471 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sockin6;
472 	int errval;
473 
474 	ai->ai_addr = calloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), 1);
475 	if (ai->ai_addr == NULL)
476 		return (EAI_MEMORY);
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * For an empty node name just use the wildcard.
480 	 * NOTE: We need to assume that the address family is
481 	 * set elsewhere so that we can set the appropriate wildcard
482 	 */
483 	if (nodename == NULL) {
484 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
485 		{
486 			ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
487 			sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
488 			sockin->sin_family = (short) ai->ai_family;
489 			sockin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
490 		}
491 		else
492 		{
493 			ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
494 			sockin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
495 			sockin6->sin6_family = (short) ai->ai_family;
496 			/*
497 			 * we have already zeroed out the address
498 			 * so we don't actually need to do this
499 			 * This assignment is causing problems so
500 			 * we don't do what this would do.
501 			 sockin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
502 			 */
503 		}
504 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVESALEN
505 		ai->ai_addr->sa_len = SOCKLEN(ai->ai_addr);
506 #endif
507 
508 		return (0);
509 	}
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * See if we have an IPv6 address
513 	 */
514 	if(strchr(nodename, ':') != NULL) {
515 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, nodename,
516 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_addr) == 1) {
517 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
518 			ai->ai_family = AF_INET6;
519 			ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
520 			return (0);
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * See if we have an IPv4 address
526 	 */
527 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, nodename,
528 	    &((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr) == 1) {
529 		((struct sockaddr *)ai->ai_addr)->sa_family = AF_INET;
530 		ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
531 		ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
532 		return (0);
533 	}
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * If the numeric host flag is set, don't attempt resolution
537 	 */
538 	if (hints != NULL && (hints->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST))
539 		return (EAI_NONAME);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Look for a name
543 	 */
544 
545 	errval = DNSlookup_name(nodename, AF_INET, &hp);
546 
547 	if (hp == NULL) {
548 		if (errval == TRY_AGAIN || errval == EAI_AGAIN)
549 			return (EAI_AGAIN);
550 		else if (errval == EAI_NONAME) {
551 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, nodename,
552 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_addr) == 1) {
553 				((struct sockaddr *)ai->ai_addr)->sa_family = AF_INET;
554 				ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
555 				ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
556 				return (0);
557 			}
558 			return (errval);
559 		}
560 		else
561 		{
562 			return (errval);
563 		}
564 	}
565 	ai->ai_family = hp->h_addrtype;
566 	ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
567 	sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
568 	memcpy(&sockin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
569 	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = hp->h_addrtype;
570 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVESALEN
571 	ai->ai_addr->sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
572 #endif
573 	if (hints != NULL && (hints->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME))
574 		ai->ai_canonname = estrdup(hp->h_name);
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 #endif /* !ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIPV6 */
579