xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/libntp/audio.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*
2  * audio.c - audio interface for reference clock audio drivers
3  */
4 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
5 # include <config.h>
6 #endif
7 
8 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H) || defined(HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H) || \
9     defined(HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H) || defined(HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H)
10 
11 #include "audio.h"
12 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
14 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
15 # include <unistd.h>
16 #endif
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include "ntp_string.h"
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
21 # include <sys/audioio.h>
22 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H
25 # include <sys/ioccom.h>
26 # include <sun/audioio.h>
27 #endif /* HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
30 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
32 
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H
36 # include <machine/soundcard.h>
37 # define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
38 #else
39 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H
40 #  include <sys/soundcard.h>
41 #  define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
42 # endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
46 # include <ctype.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Global variables
51  */
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
53 static struct audio_device device; /* audio device ident */
54 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
55 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
56 # define INIT_FILE "/etc/ntp.audio"
57 int agc =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV; /* or IGAIN or LINE */
58 int monitor =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME; /* or OGAIN */
59 int devmask = 0;
60 int recmask = 0;
61 char cf_c_dev[100], cf_i_dev[100], cf_agc[100], cf_monitor[100];
62 
63 const char *m_names[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
64 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
65 static struct audio_info info;	/* audio device info */
66 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
67 static int ctl_fd;		/* audio control file descriptor */
68 
69 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
70 static void audio_config_read P((int, char **, char **));
71 static int  mixer_name P((const char *, int));
72 
73 
74 int
75 mixer_name(
76 	const char *m_name,
77 	int m_mask
78 	)
79 {
80 	int i;
81 
82 	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; ++i)
83 		if (((1 << i) & m_mask)
84 		    && !strcmp(m_names[i], m_name))
85 			break;
86 
87 	return (SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES == i)
88 	    ? -1
89 	    : i
90 	    ;
91 }
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * Check:
96  *
97  * /etc/ntp.audio#	where # is the unit number
98  * /etc/ntp.audio.#	where # is the unit number
99  * /etc/ntp.audio
100  *
101  * for contents of the form:
102  *
103  * idev /dev/input_device
104  * cdev /dev/control_device
105  * agc pcm_input_device {igain,line,line1,...}
106  * monitor pcm_monitor_device {ogain,...}
107  *
108  * The device names for the "agc" and "monitor" keywords
109  * can be found by running either the "mixer" program or the
110  * util/audio-pcm program.
111  *
112  * Great hunks of this subroutine were swiped from refclock_oncore.c
113  */
114 static void
115 audio_config_read(
116 	int unit,
117 	char **c_dev,	/* Control device */
118 	char **i_dev	/* input device */
119 	)
120 {
121 	FILE *fd;
122 	char device[20], line[100], ab[100];
123 
124 	sprintf(device, "%s%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
125 	if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
126 		printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
127 		sprintf(device, "%s.%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
128 		if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
129 			printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
130 			sprintf(device, "%s.%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
131 			if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
132 				printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
133 				return;
134 			}
135 		}
136 	}
137 	printf("audio_config_read: reading <%s>\n", device);
138 	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fd)) {
139 		char *cp, *cc, *ca;
140 		int i;
141 
142 		/* Remove comments */
143 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')))
144 			*cp = '\0';
145 
146 		/* Remove any trailing spaces */
147 		for (i = strlen(line);
148 		     i > 0 && isascii((int)line[i - 1]) && isspace((int)line[i - 1]);
149 			)
150 			line[--i] = '\0';
151 
152 		/* Remove leading space */
153 		for (cc = line; *cc && isascii((int)*cc) && isspace((int)*cc); cc++)
154 			continue;
155 
156 		/* Stop if nothing left */
157 		if (!*cc)
158 			continue;
159 
160 		/* Uppercase the command and find the arg */
161 		for (ca = cc; *ca; ca++) {
162 			if (isascii((int)*ca)) {
163 				if (islower((int)*ca)) {
164 					*ca = toupper(*ca);
165 				} else if (isspace((int)*ca) || (*ca == '='))
166 					break;
167 			}
168 		}
169 
170 		/* Remove space (and possible =) leading the arg */
171 		for (; *ca && isascii((int)*ca) && (isspace((int)*ca) || (*ca == '=')); ca++)
172 			continue;
173 
174 		if (!strncmp(cc, "IDEV", (size_t) 4)) {
175 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
176 			strcpy(cf_i_dev, ab);
177 			printf("idev <%s>\n", ab);
178 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "CDEV", (size_t) 4)) {
179 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
180 			strcpy(cf_c_dev, ab);
181 			printf("cdev <%s>\n", ab);
182 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "AGC", (size_t) 3)) {
183 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
184 			strcpy(cf_agc, ab);
185 			printf("agc <%s> %d\n", ab, i);
186 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "MONITOR", (size_t) 7)) {
187 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
188 			strcpy(cf_monitor, ab);
189 			printf("monitor <%s> %d\n", ab, mixer_name(ab, -1));
190 		}
191 	}
192 	fclose(fd);
193 	return;
194 }
195 #endif /* PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
196 
197 /*
198  * audio_init - open and initialize audio device
199  *
200  * This code works with SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.x, and PCM; however, it is
201  * believed generic and applicable to other systems with a minor twid
202  * or two. All it does is open the device, set the buffer size (Solaris
203  * only), preset the gain and set the input port. It assumes that the
204  * codec sample rate (8000 Hz), precision (8 bits), number of channels
205  * (1) and encoding (ITU-T G.711 mu-law companded) have been set by
206  * default.
207  */
208 int
209 audio_init(
210 	char	*dname,		/* device name */
211 	int	bufsiz,		/* buffer size */
212 	int	unit		/* device unit (0-3) */
213 	)
214 {
215 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
216 # define ACTL_DEV	"/dev/mixer%d"
217 	char actl_dev[30];
218 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
219 	struct snd_size s_size;
220 # endif
221 # ifdef AIOGFMT
222 	snd_chan_param s_c_p;
223 # endif
224 #endif
225 	int fd;
226 	int rval;
227 	char *actl =
228 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
229 		actl_dev
230 #else
231 		"/dev/audioctl"
232 #endif
233 		;
234 
235 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
236 	(void)sprintf(actl_dev, ACTL_DEV, unit);
237 
238 	audio_config_read(unit, &actl, &dname);
239 	/* If we have values for cf_c_dev or cf_i_dev, use them. */
240 	if (*cf_c_dev)
241 		dname = cf_c_dev;
242 	if (*cf_i_dev)
243 		actl = cf_i_dev;
244 #endif
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Open audio device. Do not complain if not there.
248 	 */
249 	fd = open(dname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0777);
250 	if (fd < 0)
251 		return (fd);
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Open audio control device.
255 	 */
256 	ctl_fd = open(actl, O_RDWR);
257 	if (ctl_fd < 0) {
258 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_init: invalid control device <%s>\n", actl);
259 		close(fd);
260 		return(ctl_fd);
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Set audio device parameters.
265 	 */
266 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
267 	printf("audio_init: <%s> bufsiz %d\n", dname, bufsiz);
268 	rval = fd;
269 
270 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
271 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
272 	    printf("audio_init: AIOGSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
273 	else
274 	    printf("audio_init: orig: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
275 		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
276 
277 	s_size.play_size = s_size.rec_size = bufsiz;
278 	printf("audio_init: want: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
279 	       s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
280 
281 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOSSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
282 	    printf("audio_init: AIOSSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
283 	else
284 	    printf("audio_init: set:  play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
285 		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
286 # endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE */
287 
288 # ifdef AIOGFMT
289 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGFMT, &s_c_p) == -1)
290 	    printf("audio_init: AIOGFMT: %s\n", strerror(errno));
291 	else
292 	    printf("audio_init: play_rate %lu, rec_rate %lu, play_format %#lx, rec_format %#lx\n",
293 		s_c_p.play_rate, s_c_p.rec_rate, s_c_p.play_format, s_c_p.rec_format);
294 # endif
295 
296 	/* Grab the device and record masks */
297 
298 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK, &devmask) == -1)
299 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
300 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK, &recmask) == -1)
301 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
302 
303 	/* validate and set any specified config file stuff */
304 	if (*cf_agc) {
305 		int i;
306 
307 		i = mixer_name(cf_agc, recmask);
308 		if (i >= 0)
309 			agc = MIXER_WRITE(i);
310 		else
311 			printf("input %s not in recmask %#x\n",
312 			       cf_agc, recmask);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (*cf_monitor) {
316 		int i;
317 
318 		/* devmask */
319 		i = mixer_name(cf_monitor, devmask);
320 		if (i >= 0)
321 			monitor = MIXER_WRITE(i);
322 		else
323 			printf("monitor %s not in devmask %#x\n",
324 			       cf_monitor, devmask);
325 	}
326 
327 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
328 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
329 	info.play.gain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
330 	info.play.port = AUDIO_SPEAKER;
331 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
332 	info.record.buffer_size = bufsiz;
333 # endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
334 	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
335 	if (rval < 0) {
336 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio: invalid control device parameters\n");
337 		close(ctl_fd);
338 		close(fd);
339 		return(rval);
340 	}
341 	rval = fd;
342 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
343 	return (rval);
344 }
345 
346 
347 /*
348  * audio_gain - adjust codec gains and port
349  */
350 int
351 audio_gain(
352 	int gain,		/* volume level (gain) 0-255 */
353 	int mongain,		/* input to output mix (monitor gain) 0-255 */
354 	int port		/* selected I/O port: 1 mic/2 line in */
355 	)
356 {
357 	int rval;
358 	static int o_mongain = -1;
359 	static int o_port = -1;
360 
361 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
362 	int l, r;
363 
364 	rval = 0;
365 
366 	r = l = 100 * gain / 255;	/* Normalize to 0-100 */
367 # ifdef DEBUG
368 	if (debug > 1)
369 		printf("audio_gain: gain %d/%d\n", gain, l);
370 # endif
371 	/* figure out what channel(s) to use. just nuke right for now. */
372 	r = 0 ; /* setting to zero nicely mutes the channel */
373 
374 	l |= r << 8;
375 	if (port == 2) {
376 	  rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, &l);
377 	} else {
378 	  	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, &l);
379 	}
380 	if (rval == -1) {
381 		printf("audio_gain: agc write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
382 		return (rval);
383 	}
384 
385 	if (o_mongain != mongain) {
386 		r = l = 100 * mongain / 255;    /* Normalize to 0-100 */
387 # ifdef DEBUG
388 		if (debug > 1)
389 			printf("audio_gain: mongain %d/%d\n", mongain, l);
390 # endif
391 		l |= r << 8;
392 		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, &l);
393 		if (rval == -1) {
394 			printf("audio_gain: mongain write: %s\n",
395 			       strerror(errno));
396 			return (rval);
397 		}
398 		o_mongain = mongain;
399 	}
400 
401 	if (o_port != port) {
402 # ifdef DEBUG
403 		if (debug > 1)
404 			printf("audio_gain: port %d\n", port);
405 # endif
406 		l = (1 << ((port == 2) ? SOUND_MIXER_LINE : SOUND_MIXER_MIC));
407 		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, &l);
408 		if (rval == -1) {
409 			printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
410 			       strerror(errno));
411 			return (rval);
412 		}
413 # ifdef DEBUG
414 		if (debug > 1) {
415 			if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &l) == -1)
416 				printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
417 				       strerror(errno));
418 			else
419 				printf("audio_gain: recsrc is %d\n", l);
420 		}
421 # endif
422 		o_port = port;
423 	}
424 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
425 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
426 	info.record.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
427 	info.record.error = 0;
428 	info.record.gain = gain;
429 	if (o_mongain != mongain)
430 		o_mongain = info.monitor_gain = mongain;
431 	if (o_port != port)
432 		o_port = info.record.port = port;
433 	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
434 	if (rval < 0) {
435 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_gain: %m");
436 		return (rval);
437 	}
438 	rval = info.record.error;
439 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
440 	return (rval);
441 }
442 
443 
444 /*
445  * audio_show - display audio parameters
446  *
447  * This code doesn't really do anything, except satisfy curiousity and
448  * verify the ioctl's work.
449  */
450 void
451 audio_show(void)
452 {
453 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
454 	int recsrc = 0;
455 
456 	printf("audio_show: ctl_fd %d\n", ctl_fd);
457 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &recsrc) == -1)
458 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC: %s\n", strerror(errno));
459 
460 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
461 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
462 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETDEV, &device);
463 	printf("audio: name %s, version %s, config %s\n",
464 	    device.name, device.version, device.config);
465 # endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
466 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
467 	printf(
468 	    "audio: rate %d, chan %d, prec %d, code %d, gain %d, mon %d, port %d\n",
469 	    info.record.sample_rate, info.record.channels,
470 	    info.record.precision, info.record.encoding,
471 	    info.record.gain, info.monitor_gain, info.record.port);
472 	printf(
473 	    "audio: samples %d, eof %d, pause %d, error %d, waiting %d, balance %d\n",
474 	    info.record.samples, info.record.eof,
475 	    info.record.pause, info.record.error,
476 	    info.record.waiting, info.record.balance);
477 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
478 }
479 #else
480 int audio_bs;
481 #endif /* HAVE_{SYS_AUDIOIO,SUN_AUDIOIO,MACHINE_SOUNDCARD,SYS_SOUNDCARD}_H */
482